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HomeMy Public PortalAboutLinnellLandingRd_202Follow Massachusetts Historical Commission Survey Manual instructions for completing this form.4/11 FORM B  BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Photograph View from SW. Locus Map (north at top) Source: Mass GIS Oliver Parcel Viewer. Recorded by: Kathryn Grover & Neil Larson Organization: Brewster Historical Commission Date (month / year): June 2018 Assessor’s Number USGS Quad Area(s) Form Number 103-15 Harwich BRE.452 Town/City: Brewster Place:(neighborhood or village): East Brewster Address:202 Linnell Landing Road Historic Name: Paine-Rice House Uses:Present: single-family residence Original: single-family residence Date of Construction: ca. 1791 Source:deeds, historic atlases Style/Form: Federal Architect/Builder: unknown Exterior Material: Foundation: stone Wall/Trim: wood shingles Roof:asphalt shingles Outbuildings/Secondary Structures: none Major Alterations (with dates): 1-sty hipped-roof wing added west side, 20th cent. Shed dormer added west side, 20th century Wing added to east end, 20th century Window sash replaced Condition:good Moved: no yes Date: Acreage:0.87 acre Setting: The house is situated in a dense residential area characterized by summer cottages and retirement homes built in the mid-20th century. INVENTORY FORM B CONTINUATION SHEET BREWSTER 202 LINNELL LANDING RD MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No. 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD,BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Continuation sheet 1 BRE.452 Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked, you must attach a completed National Register Criteria Statement form. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION: The Paine-Rice House is comprised of a one-story gable roof house with a side passage plan built ca. 1791 and additions constructed in the 19th and 20th centuries. The front façade of the house faces south and contains an entrance with simple trim and a single window. The plan is deep with one principal room in the front on the west end of the house and a bed chamber above it centered on the ridge in the attic with flanking rooms under the eaves. The chimney is positioned behind the entry and would have heated the front room. A one-story cross-gable wing on the north side of the house and a one-story wing with a lower gable roof on the east side are additions, although which came first has not been determined. The basement of the north wing was exposed at grade. In the 20th century, a long, one-story, hipped-roof addition was constructed along the entire west side of the house; a shed dormer was raised in the roof of the north wing at this time or somewhat later. The most recent addition is a one-story, gable-roof wing with chimney added to the east end of the east wing. The house is centered in a small yard with the fringes of the property being wooded and part of a state forest. A driveway loops around the house with the northern leg connecting to a one-story wood frame hipped-roof two-car garage behind the house. HISTORICAL NARRATIVE: The absence of most eighteenth-century deeds for Brewster (then Harwich’s north precinct) has made it impossible to determine who built the house at 202 Linnell Landing Road. The first documented owner is Reuben Paine (1793-1848), who may have inherited it from his father Sylvanus Paine (1760-1836), who married Susannah Bangs of Harwich in 1791, or from his grandfather James Paine (born 1720), who married Patience Crosby of Harwich in August 1759. The Paines were descended from Thomas Paine (1644-1706) and his wife Mary Snow of Eastham, whose son Joseph married Patience Sparrow in 1691 and moved afterward to that part of Harwich that is now Brewster. Joseph Paine was one of the eight men who established the First Church of Harwich (now Brewster) in 1700 and served as selectman and town clerk at various times before he died in 1712. His homestead was left to his eldest son Ebenezer; Reuben Paine descended from Ebenezer’s younger brother Joseph (1697- 1771).1 The 1798 Federal Direct Tax shows both Sylvanus Paine and his father James with houses and modest acreage in Harwich, and Sylvanus Paine is shown among households of Paine relatives in the 1820 and 1830 censuses. Son Reuben, born in 1793, married Therese Hurd in 1833 and is shown in a household of five persons in the 1840 census. Paine was a master mariner and was “formerly of the ship Wakona” of Boston when he died of typhoid in November 1848.2 In 1854 the guardians of Paine’s children, all minors at the time of his death, sold the 202 Linnell Landing house and six acres at auction for $3,233.26 to Loring Maker. Paine’s widow Hannah released her right of dower in the property for $130.74 and four months later sold Maker an adjacent 14-acre tract for $90.3 The deed describes the parcel as bounded on the east by the land of Nathan Crosby, on the north by the “sea shore,” on the west by a town road. The 1858 Barnstable County map attaches the name “L. Maker” to the house. Born in Harwich in 1826, Loring Maker was the fourth of eight children of William and Deliverance Maker, and the 1850 census lists him as part of his father’s Brewster household even though both he and his father were then at sea. Loring Maker’s younger brothers Joshua and Hiram, then 19 and 16 years old respectively, were also at sea, which left only William Maker’s wife Hannah as resident in the house at the time. In November 1854, nine months after having bought the Paine house, Maker 1 Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (Boston: Graves & Steinbarger, 1901), 865; Josiah Paine, “Thomas Paine of Eastham and Posterity,” New England Historic Genealogical Register (January 1868): 60-64; (April 1868): 187-191; (July 1868): 291-95. 2 Henry J. Sears, Brewster Ship Masters (Yarmouthport, MA: C. W. Swift, 1906), 69, states that Paine was captain of ship Hamilton, bark Binney, and bark Wacoma and notes his date of death correctly; his year of birth is given here, incorrectly, as 1810. Paine’s first wife died in 1842; he married a second time, in 1843, to Hannah Knowles Gould. 3 George Paine, guardian of Reuben Paine; John Myrick, guardian of Alfred Paine; Roland Paine, guiardian of Francis H. Paine, all Brewster, and Nathaniel Gould, Orleans, guardian of Mary L. Paine and Oren A Paine, minors and heirs of Reuben Paine, to Loring Maker, 10 February 1854, BCD 40:355; Hannah H Paine to Loring Maker, 12 June 1854, BCD 59:372. INVENTORY FORM B CONTINUATION SHEET BREWSTER 202 LINNELL LANDING RD MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No. 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD,BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Continuation sheet 2 BRE.452 married Amanda Long, daughter of Joseph and Hannah Long of Brewster, and no doubt bought the property in anticipation of establishing his own household. The 1860 census lists Loring Maker as a mariner with $700 in real property living with his wife and their three-year-old daughter Idella (or Ida). By 1865 the couple and their daughter shared the 202 Linnell Landing house with laborer Reuben Harding and his wife Esther. Amanda Long Maker died in 1881, and Loring Maker died less than five years later. Assessors’ records for 1890 taxed his estate on a house and barn, the 4-acre homestead, and 12.5 acres of pasture, woodland, and cranberry swamp but exempted the estate from taxes. Deeds, however, document that Ida Maker, then a jewelry store clerk living in Providence (at the city’s YWCA by 1900), sold her family home, its outbuildings, and 12 acres of land to Sarah E. Crosby, the third wife of Isaac Francis Crosby, in July 1891. The Crosbys took out a mortgage on this and other properties with Winfield Scott Richards of Newton the next year and defaulted on it by November 1899, when Richards sold 202 Linnell Landing to George S. Rice and Harry W. Mason of Newton for $5500.4 Rice and Mason took out a mortgage on the property with Samuel Mayo Nickerson the next year and had defaulted on it by October 1902, at which point Nickerson arranged for the property to be sold at auction to Rose B. Rice, George Rice’s wife, for $4200.5 Born in Boston in 1849, George Staples Rice was a civil engineer. He married Rose Burchard, a native of Albany, New York, and in 1896 their son Albert Feeley Rice was born in Newton. The family was living in New York City by 1910 and in Montclair, New Jersey, by 1920, the year George Rice died. His widow Rose and son Albert, who had served in the Navy during the First World War and was later a broker, remained in Montclair and used the 202 Linnell Landing property either as a summer place or possibly as a rental property, as both the 1901 and 1929 Cape Cod directories list the Rices as living on Main Street in East Brewster. In 1933 Rose Rice deeded the property to her son Albert and his wife Laura, whose family owned 202 Linnell Landing Road (in trust since 2005) in 2012.6 BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES American Ancestors.org. Massachusetts vital, tax, and probate records. Ancestry.com. Federal and state censuses, vital records, historic maps, and “Valuation List of the Town of Brewster 1890.” Barnstable Patriot Digital Newspaper Archive. Sturgis Library website, http://digital.olivesoftware.com/Olive/APA/Sturgis/default.aspx#panel=home. Brewster Assessors’ Records, Brewster Town Clerk Archives and 1926 Town Report. Deyo, Simeon L. History of Barnstable County, Mass. New York: H. W. Blake Co., 1890. Freeman, Frederick. The History of Cape Cod: The Annals of Barnstable County. Boston: George C. Rand and Avery, 1858-62. Otis, Amos. Genealogical Notes on Barnstable Families. 2 vols. Barnstable, MA: Patriot Press, 1888. Sears, Henry J. Brewster Ship Masters. Yarmouthport, MA: C. W. Swift, 1906. Simpkins, John. “Topographical Description of Brewster.” Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society 10 (1809): 72-79. MAPS Walling. Henry Francis. Map of the Counties of Barnstable, Dukes & Nantucket, Massachusetts. Boston: 1858. Atlas of Barnstable County, Massachusetts. Boston: George H. Walker & Co., 1880. Atlas of Barnstable County Massachusetts. Boston: Walker Lithograph & Publishing Co., 1910. 4 Ida J. Maker, Providence RI, to Sarah E. Crosby, 22 July 1891, BCD 196:496;Isaac F. and Sarah E. Crosby to Winfield S. Richards, Newton, 26 September 1892, BCD 203:256-60 (mortgage deed); Winfield S. Richards, Hull, to George S. Rice and Harry W. Mason, both Newton, 16 November 1899, BCD 240:241. 5 George S. Rice and Harry W. Mason to Samuel M. Nickerson, 26 November 1900, BCD 248:107 (mortgage deed); Samuel M. Nickerson to Rose B. Rice, 4 October 1902, BCD 260:161. 6 Rose B. Rice, Montclair NY, to Albert F. and Laura R. Rice, Montclair NJ, 17 July 1933, BCD 496:232; Chemical Bank, trustee will Albert F. Rice, New York NY, to Rogers Jones Rice, Linnell Road, 12 June 1989, BCD 6777:158; Rogers Jones Rice, 202 Linnell Road, to Rogers J. and Jeanne T. Rice, 19 July 1989, BCD 6815:123; Rogers J. and Jeanne T. Rice to Rogers J. and Jeanne T. Rice, trustees Linnell Nominee Trust, 7 June 2005, BCD 19943:320; Rogers J. and Jeanne T. Rice, trustees Linnell Nominee Trust, to Rogers J. Rice, trustee 202 Linnell Road Trust, 1 June 2012, BCD 26427:97. This last deed states that 202 Linnell Landing Road was known as the “Maker House.” INVENTORY FORM B CONTINUATION SHEET BREWSTER 202 LINNELL LANDING RD MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No. 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD,BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Continuation sheet 3 BRE.452 PHOTOGRAPHS (credit Neil Larson, 2018) View from NW. View from NW. INVENTORY FORM B CONTINUATION SHEET BREWSTER 202 LINNELL LANDING RD MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No. 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD,BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Continuation sheet 4 BRE.452 [Delete this page if no Criteria Statement is prepared] National Register of Historic Places Criteria Statement Form Check all that apply: Individually eligible Eligible only in a historic district Contributing to a potential historic district Potential historic district Criteria: A B C D Criteria Considerations: A B C D E F G Statement of Significance by_____Neil Larson___________________________________ The criteria that are checked in the above sections must be justified here. The Paine-Rice House appears to be individually eligible for the National Register under Criteria A & C for its historical and architectural significance. The house probably was built for Sylvanus and Susannah Paine when they were married in 1791, but it also may have built for Sylvanus’s parents, James and Patience Paine a generation earlier. (A more intensive examination of the house is needed to determine a more accurate construction date.) At the house’s core is an18th-century one-story dwelling with a lobby entrance and a plan organized around one principal room. The many additions represent the growth and evolution of this small traditional fisherman’s house into a larger farmhouse and, eventually into a summer house. The name includes that of the Rice family, which has owned the property for more than a century.