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HomeMy Public PortalAboutA 2007-06-02 LYNWOOD PLANNING COMMISSIONECEkyEU 3 1YNW0 OF !'c n(: L City O f �I Fnvc ncrl(;E 020M P11 PME91<P CIiY LA Cttg - Meettog ChOP IT9 MAy 3 0 2007 (' I �' 11330 BULLIS ROAD ,n it �q e3 t� PIA LYNWOOD, CALIFORNIA 9026 1Iglgllglul)2lll2l3l4l5l6 (310) 6030220 AGENDA LYNWOOD PLANNING COMMISSION SPECIAL MEETING CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS 11330 BULLIS ROAD LYNWOOD, CA 90262 June 2, 2007 10:00 A.M. PLANNING COMMISSIONERS Lourdes Castro- Ramirez Chair Kenneth West Rita Patel Juan Enciso Vice Chair Commissioner Commissioner William Araujo Dr. Carlos Manlapaz Bill Younger Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner COMMISSION COUNSEL Law Offices of Beltran & Medina Arnoldo Beltran STAFF Grant Taylor, Director Jonathan Colin, Development Services Dev. Services Manager Kimberly Gonzalez, Karen Figueredo, Administrative Analyst I Planning Assistant H \WOR FILE LAN NGAGEN A\june2.2007 huusingelement or shop doc — 1 — OPENING CEREMONIES 1. Call meeting to order. 2. Flag Salute. 3. Roll call of Commissioners. 4. Certification of Agenda Posting. 5. Minutes of Planning Commission Meetings: None SWEARING IN SPEAKERS 6. The Lynwood Planning Commission shall swear in all persons wishing to testify on any item listed on the Planning Commission Agenda. Residents shall swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. PUBLIC ORALS 7. At this time, any member of the public may comment on any issue within the jurisdiction of the Planning Commission that is not on the Agenda. Members of the public may also comment at this time on any Agenda Item that is not scheduled for a public hearing. To preserve continuity, the Planning Commission Chair may, at his /her discretion, request members of the public wishing to comment on Agenda Items for which public hearings are not scheduled to hold their comments until just prior to the Commission's discussion of the Agenda Item in question. CONTINUED PUBLIC HEARINGS NEW PUBLIC HEARINGS H \WOB FILENLANNINGWGENDA \june2.2007 hcusingd men workshop doc -2- CONTINUED REGULAR AGENDA 13. General Plan Amendment No. 2007 -01— Uudate Housing Element APPLICANT City of Lynwood Proposal For the Planning Commission, residents and general public to review and comments on the Draft Update to the Lynwood Housing Element. Recommendation Staff recommends that the Planning Commission review the Draft Housing Element Update, accept public testimony, provide comments and recommendations, and continue the item to the next regular meeting on June 12, 2007 NEW REGULAR AGENDA COMMISSION ORALS STAFF ORALS ADJOURNMENT Adjourn to the regular meeting of the Lynwood Planning Commission on June 12, 2007 at 6:30 p.m. in the City Hall Council Chambers, 11330 Bullis Road, Lynwood, California, 90262. H \WOR FILEWLANNING\AGENOAGune2,200) housmyelememworAshop do -3- DATE: June 12, 2007 TO: Honorable Chair and Members of the Planning Commission FROM: Grant Taylor, Director of Development Services SUBJECT: General Plan Amendment No. 2007 -01 Lynwood Housing Element Update APPLICANT: City of Lynwood Proposal For the Lynwood Planning Commission, residents and general public to review and comment on the Draft Update to the Lynwood Housing Element. Background The Planning Commission has reviewed the Draft Housing Element at their meetings of April 10 and May 8, 2007. At the last meeting the Commission directed staff to gain City Council approval to conduct a Special Planning Commission Meeting and workshop to provide the public an opportunity to review and comment. The City Council directed staff to conduct the meeting on Saturday, June 2, 2007. Notice of the special meeting was published in the Lynwood Press for three consecutive weeks, placed on the City website, placed at the Lynwood Unified School District Offices and at the Los Angeles County Library. The Housing Element was last adopted by the Lynwood City Council on May 15, 2001 pursuant to self certification. It is good planning practice to update the Housing Element at least every five (5) years. The State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) is the agency responsible for reviewing and implementing applicable housing element law. The last planning period was from 1998 to 2005 and the City of Lynwood was required to provide for 979 new housing units to accommodate future population and job projections as identified by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). The city approved 595 homes leaving a deficiency of 383 residences. H\ WORDFILE\PI .ANNING\STAFFRP'(bTe1007 -01 hmmgeleme,m., s,.p 6-107 duc The next Planning period preliminary housing projections from SCAG for the City of Lynwood is 360 units. The City has taken great strides to provide housing to all segments of the community including adoption of a specific plan allowing mixed use developments, increasing residential density, relaxing zoning entitlements for single - family residences and duplexes and encouraging residential developments through redevelopment efforts. Discussion & Analysis California Government Code Section 65302(c) requires municipalities to adopt a Housing Element as a mandatory component of the General Plan. The Housing Element shall include an identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs, goals, policies, objectives and programs for the preservation, improvement and development of housing. The Housing Element shall make provisions for the existing and projected needs of all segments of the community and requires adequate sites for rental housing, factory built housing and mobile homes. The Lynwood Draft Housing Element Update provides a more detailed analysis of adequate sites pursuant to the requirements of Assembly Bill AB 2348. Relevant data has been updated to reflect current conditions and fulfill certain statutory requirements. The document also addresses comments and concerns from HCD. The Draft Housing Element Update has been reorganized in an effective and efficient manner to provide a comprehensive document identifying current and projected housing needs and programs as follows: Section 1: Executive Summary Section 2. Community Profile Section 3: Housing Needs Analysis Section 4: Resources and Constraints Section 5: Policy Plan Appendix A: Adequate Sites Analysis Appendix B. Summary of Units Built Appendix C: Review of Past Performance Staff will walk review the individual Chapters thoroughly. A Special Planning Commission meeting designed as a Public Outreach Town hall meeting has been tentatively scheduled for Saturday, June 2, 2007 at 10:00 a.m. in Bateman Hall. Planning Division staff and representatives from RBF Consulting will run the meeting. On May 1, 2007 the City Council approved the special meeting. H. \WORDFILE\ PLANNING \STAFFRPT1gpa2007 -01 housingelementwotkshop b -t 07 d. Environmental Review The Development Services Department and consultant have performed an Initial Study and determined that the project will not have significant impacts on the environment. A Negative Declaration has been prepared. Recommendation Staff recommends that the Planning Commission review the Draft Housing Element Update, accept public testimony, provide comments and recommendations, and continue the item to the next regular meeting on June 12, 2007, Attachment: Draft Housing Element H \WORDFILL \PLANNING \STAFFRPPgpa2007 -01 housmgelementworkshop &2 07 doc � � \ j u a w a g b uis n O H Ksis 11 i:jvua CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 1998 -2005 Housing Element provides for the identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs and articulates the City's official policies for the preservation, conservation, improvement, and production of housing within the City of Lynwood. A. BACKGROUND Section 65302(c) of the California Government Code requires every city and county to adopt afHousing Element as a component to the General Plan. State law requires the Housing Element provide "an identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs and a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing." State law mandates the Housing Element "shall identify adequate sites for housing, including rental housing, factory-built housing, and mobile homes, and shall make adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community " B. PURPOSE AND CONTENT The Housing Element for the 1998 -2005 Planning period has been prepared in compliance with State Housing Element law It examines the City of Lynwood's housing needs as they exist today, and projects future housing needs. It sets forth statements of community goals, objectives and policies concerning those needs, and it includes a housing program that responds to current and future needs within the limitations posed by available resources. The housing program details a 7 schedule of actions to achieve its goals and objectives. Upon its adoption by the Lynwood City Council, this updated Housing Element will serve as a comprehensive statement of the City's housing policies and as a specific guide for program actions to be taken in support of those policies. Page 1 -1 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT State law recognizes that housing needs may exceed available resources and, therefore, does not require that the City's quantified objectives be identical to the identified housing needs. This recognition of limitations is critical during this period of uncertainties in both the public and private sectors. Fiscal resources at all governmental levels are limited and uncertain and the private marketplace is undergoing substantial change. As a result, the methods for achieving the City of Lynwood's objectives, or the ability to meet them at all, as stated today, may be less relevant tomorrow or a year from tomorrow Therefore, it is intended that this housing element be reviewed annually and updated and modified not less than every 5 years in order to remain relevant and useful to decision - makers, the private sector, and the residents of the City C. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER ELEMENTS AND PLANS The California Government Code requires internal consistency among the various elements of a General Plan. Section 65300.5 of the Government Code states that the General Plan's various Elements shall provide an integrated and internally consistent and compatible statement of policy City staff has reviewed the other elements of the General Plan and has determined that this Housing Element provides consistency with the other Elements of the General Plan. The City will maintain this consistency as future General Plan amendments are processed by evaluating proposed amendments for consistency with all elements of the General Plan. D. USE OF RELEVANT AND CURRENT DATA To properly understand housing, a complete review and analysis of the community's population characteristics and housing stock must be performed. The most current available data has been included as part of this revised Housing Element. The 1998 -2005 Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA), formulated by the California Association of Governments (SCAG), was utilized at the direction of the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) The RHNA is the only model prepared by SCAG that disaggregates housing needs among all economic segment s of the community Finally, the data collected by various sources and utilized in the updating of this Housing Element may reflect totals which are not identical. In most respects, the totals are not as significant as the trends illustrated in the data collected. However, where totals of population and housing counts were reported for the same period, they may have been adjusted to be consistent with the most valid source known. Page 1 -2 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT E. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION This Housing Element was developed through the combined efforts of City staff, the City's Planning Commission, the City Council, and the City's consultants, Wagner & Associates, Inc. and RBF Consulting. Citizen input was received through workshops and public hearings conducted by the Planning Commission and City Council. The notices for these workshops and hearings were published in a local newspaper and prominently posted at City Hall and other public facilities. In addition, organizations that represent the interests of lower income and special needs households, or are otherwise involved in the development of affordable housing, were consulted during the preparation of this Housing Element. These organizations include the Los Angeles Housing Authority, the local task force for ending homelessness, and non - profit housing corporations, as well as for - profit developers that have been active in developing or preserving affordable housing within the City F. REVIEW OF PREVIOUS ELEMENT When preparing State mandated updates to the Housing Element, each local government is required to evaluate its progress toward achieving the goals contained in the previous housing element. This evaluation should include a discussion of the following: 1) the effectiveness of the housing element in the attainment of the State housing goal; 2) any analysis of the significant differences between what was projected and what was achieved; and 3) a description of how the goals, objectives, policies and programs of the updated element incorporate what has been learned from the results of the previous element. A more detailed review is provided in Appendix C of this Housing Element. Table 1 -1 Review of Pre vious Housing Element Performance Housing Element Program Description Review of Accomplishments Accomplished 1 Density Bonus Program 10 per Year No 2. Century Freeway Replacement 193 Units Yes 3. CDBG Rehabilitation 25 per y ear Yes 4 Section 8 10 per year additional 487 residents served 5. Demolition Control No set target 6. Code Enforcement No set tar et 7 Fair Housing Contract Yes 8. Elderl Housin 30 Units in 3 years No 9. Shared Housing No set tar et 10. Homeless Shelter 25 -30 persons per day Yes/Truevine Page 1 -3 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT This page intentionally left blank. Page 1 -4 CITY OF LYNwOOD HOUSING ELEMENT CHAPTER 2 COMMUNITY PROFILE This section presents the demographic and housing characteristics that influence the demand and availability of housing in the City of Lynwood. The focus of this section is to identify the need for housing according to population demographics and housing stock characteristics. This analysis forms the basis for establishing programs and policies that address the identified needs of the community A. POPULATION TRENDS AND CHARACTERISTICS The City of Lynwood is one of 88 cities located in Los Angeles County Table 2 -1 Regional Population Trends 1990 -2005 County 1990 2000 2005 Imperial County 109,303 142,361 161,800 Los Angeles County 8,863,164 9,519,338 10,226,506 Orange County 2,410,556 2,846,289 3,056,865 Riverside Count 1,170,413 1,545,387 1,877,000 San Bernardino County 1,418,380 1,709,434 1,946,202 San Diego County 2,498,016 2,813,833 3,051,280 Ventura County 669,016 753,197 813,052 Notes: 'California Deoartment of Growth trends show significant growth in the 1980s, followed by slower growth in the 1990s. As shown in Table 2 -2, from 1980 to 1990, the City's population increased by 27.5 %. By 2000, Lynwood's population reached 69,899 persons representing a 12.8% increase from 1990 This rate of growth has exceeded Los Angeles County as a whole for the past two decades. Page 2 -1 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 2 -2 Population Growth 198n -9nnn Jurisdiction 1980 1990 2000 1980 -1990 Growth 1990 -2000 Growth Number % Number % Lynwood 48,548 61,945 69,899 13,397 27.5% 7,954 12.8% Los Angeles Count 7,447,503 8,863,164 9,519,338 1,415,661 19.0% 656,174 74% ovw�e. V i.uusus luau, U.a -ensu luau 5 i tJ ruin, U.S census 2000 SF3 PI The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), as part of its mandated planning functions, is the lead agency for the development of regional population, employment and household forecasts. As shown in Figure 2 -1, the City's population is expected to increase by 17% and reach a total population of 81,551 in 2030. Figure 2 -1 Population Growth Forecast 1980 -2030 source: U.S. Census SF3 P1, SCAG Population Projections 2004GF 1. Age Composition As shown in Table 2 -3, the working adults (25 -54 years) make up a significant percentage of the population (40.2% in 2000). From 1990 to 2000 the percentage of working adults and school age children increased, indicating an increase in the number of families with children in Lynwood. The senior citizen population decreased from 3,272 to 2,828 from 1990 to 2000, representing the smallest portion of Lynwood's population. Page 2 -2 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 2 -3 Age Distribution 1990 -2000 Age Group 1990 2000 Number % of population' Number % of Po ulatfon' Preschool 0 -4 ears 7,089 114% 7,420 10.6 °o School (5 -17 years) 16,020 25.9% 19,132 274% Young Adult 18 -24 ears 8,841 14.3 °0 9,318 13.3% Prime Working 25 -54 ears 24,150 39.0% 28,092 40.2% Retirement 55 -64 ears 2,573 4.2% 3 4.4% Senior Citizen 65+ ears 3,272 5.3% 2,868 41 9 % Total 61,945 102L- 69,889 100% not add up to 100% due to 2. Race and Ethnicity The Hispanic population is the largest representative ethnic group in the City, comprising 82.3% of the total population in 2000. As shown in Table 2 -4, the City experienced significant growth of its Hispanic population with an increase of 12% between 1990 and 2000 From 1990 to 2000, the percent of White, Black, Asian and other populations declined in the City as the Hispanic population grew Table 2 -4 Racial and Ethnic Composition 1990 -2000 Racial / Ethnic Group 1990 2000 1990 -2000 % Change Number % -- 2, - Number % White 3,959 6.4% 044 2.9% -3.5% Black -& 13,009 21.0% 9,18 13.1% -7.9% American Indian Alaska Native 112 0.2% 103 0.1% 0.1% Asian or Pacific Islander 1,066 1 7% 718 1.0% -0.7% Hispanic 43,565 70.3% 57,503 82.3% +12,0% Other 234 0.4% 50 0.1% -0.3% Two or more races 309 1 0.4% 1 +0.4 Total 61,945 100% 1 69,845 1 100% '0 as: The "Population of two or more races" category has been added in 2000 U.S. Census. Data may not be comparable. Source: U.S. Census 1990 sTF 1 Pni n -A i i e Page 2 -3 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSiNG ELEMENT B. EMPLOYMENT TRENDS Housing needs are affected by employment trends. Significant employment opportunities within the City can lead to growth in the demand for housing with a close proximity to jobs. Additionally, the quality and pay of available employment can aid in determining the type and prices of housing needed. As shown in Table 2 -5, the largest numbers of Lynwood's residents in 2000 were employed within the educational, health, and social service industry, representing 18.3% of the population, followed by the professional, scientific, managements, administrative and waste management service industries and retail trade. While only 0.3% of Lynwood's residents were in the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining industries. Table 2 -5 Employment by Industrw ' Data cited are for the Lynwood population and does not represent the number of iobs in Lvnwnnd. Employment rates are an indicator of economic trend in the City Table 2- 6 shows unemployment rates as a percentage of the total labor force in Lynwood. In general Lynwood's labor force has grown from 2000 -2005, Page 2 -4 Lynwood Los Angeles Count Industry Employees % Employees % Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 87 0.4% 10,188 0.3% Construction 1,141 5.4% 202,829 5.1% Manufacturing 5,550 26.4% 586,627 14.8% Wholesale trade 1,371 6.5% 184,369 — 47% Retail trade 2,394 114% 416,390 10.5% Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 1,503 7.2% 198,375 5.0% Information 400 1.9% 213,589 5.4% Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 765 3.6% 272,304 6.9% Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services 1,444 6.9% 455,069 11.5% Educational, health and social services 2,872 13.7% 722,792 18.3% Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 1,515 7.2% 332,753 8.4% Other services (except public administration ) 1,378 6.6% 233,193 5.9% Public administration 578 2.8% 124,937 3.2% Total 20,998 1 100% 1 3,953,415 1 100% ' Data cited are for the Lynwood population and does not represent the number of iobs in Lvnwnnd. Employment rates are an indicator of economic trend in the City Table 2- 6 shows unemployment rates as a percentage of the total labor force in Lynwood. In general Lynwood's labor force has grown from 2000 -2005, Page 2 -4 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT although the City did see a slight drop from 2003 -2004 Unemployment rates increased from 8.2% to 11 1 % between 2000 and 2003, and then declined to 8.5% from 2003 to 2005. Table 2 -6 Labor Force Trends 2000 -2005 Year Labor Force Employment Unemployment Unemployment Rate 2000 25,700 23,500 2,200 8.6% 2001 26,200 23,800 2,400 9.1% 2002 26,400 23,600 2,800 10 /. 2003 26,500 23,600 2,900 7 F, 1% 2004 26,400 23,700 2,700 10.4% 2005 26,500 24,200 2,300 8.5% _ Source: State of California Employment Development Department (EDD) 2005 C. HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS Before future needs can be anticipated, current housing characteristics and trends need to be identified. This section is an analysis of household size, household growth, and income trends in the City of Lynwood. By definition a "household" consists of all the people occupying a dwelling unit, whether or not they are related. A single person living in an apartment is a household, just as a couple with two children and an unrelated tenant living in the same dwelling unit is considered a household. Household Formation and Composition According to U S. Census data, there were 14,432 households in Lynwood in 2000. As shown in Table 2 -7, the number of total households in Lynwood increased by 0.6% from 1990 to 2000 In comparison to Los Angeles County and the State of California, this is a relatively small percent increase in the number of total households. The number of county -wide households increased by 4 7 %, while California's households increased by 10.7 %. Table 2 -7 Total Households 1990 -2000 Area 1990 2000 Percentlncrease 1990 -2000 Lynwood 14,348 14,432 0.6% Los Angeles County 2,994,343 3,136,279 4.7% California 10,399,700 11,512,020 10.7% Source: U.S. Lensus 1 aau S 1 F3, U.S. Census 2000 SF3 Page 2 -5 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT According to data from the U S Census and the Department of Finance, the average household size in Lynwood is growing. In 2000, the average household size was 4 7 persons per household and by 2006 that number grew to 4.92 persons per household. This is significantly higher than the countywide average of 3.12 persons per household. As shown in Table 2 -9, over 80% of Lynwood's households were occupied by three or more persons in 2000 In addition, approximately 48% of the total housing units were occupied by 5 or more persons. Of those households, approximately 55% own their home and 45% are renters. Table 2 -9 Household Size Distribution 2000 Household Size Total Households % of Total Renter Households % of Total Owner Households % of I Total 1 Person 1,099 7.6% 668 4.6% 431 3.0% 2 Persons 1,657 11.5% 869 6.0% 788 5.5% 3 -4 Persons 4,804 33.3% 2,972 20.6% 1,832 12.7% 5+ Persons 6,854 47.6% 3,115 21.6% 3,739 25.9% Total 14,414 100 0 % 7,624 52.9% 6,790 47.1% IVVICJ ' Represents Total Households 2 n - - - -_. _. r_._.. ,_. 2. Jobs to Housing Balance An imbalance between the location of housing and the location of jobs is an indicator of housing affordability and local job availability One way of determining if Lynwood's households commute out of the City to work is looking at the jobs to household balance. The jobs to housing balance is the number of jobs in Lynwood divided by the number of households. In 2000, Lynwood had a relatively high jobs- housing balance with 1.63 jobs to every household in the City Page 2 -6 Table 2 -8 Average Household Size 2000 -2006 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 2 -10 Jobs- Household Ratio Source: Employment Development Department 2000, U S. Census 2000 SF 3 3. Household Income The Federal Department of Housing and Urban develops an annual median family income (MFI) determining eligibility for certain housing programs. the 2000 HUD MFI for Los Angeles County $52, Housing Element, the 2000 HUD MFI is used to housing needs during the planning period. Development (HUD) for the purpose of According to HUD, 100. As part of this assist in calculating In determining guidelines for housing affordability, the State of California uses the following income categories: • Very -Low Income — Less than 50% of the median income; • Low - income — Between 51 % and 80% of the median income; • Moderate - income — Between 81% and 120% of the median income, and; • Above - moderate income — Greater than 120% of the median income. Table 2 -11 provides a summary of income ranges for each affordability category, based on the`2000 HUD MFI for the City of Lynwood. Table 2 -11 Household Income Distribution Income Category 2000 Employment 23,500 Households 14,414 Jobs per Household Ratio 1.63 Source: Employment Development Department 2000, U S. Census 2000 SF 3 3. Household Income The Federal Department of Housing and Urban develops an annual median family income (MFI) determining eligibility for certain housing programs. the 2000 HUD MFI for Los Angeles County $52, Housing Element, the 2000 HUD MFI is used to housing needs during the planning period. Development (HUD) for the purpose of According to HUD, 100. As part of this assist in calculating In determining guidelines for housing affordability, the State of California uses the following income categories: • Very -Low Income — Less than 50% of the median income; • Low - income — Between 51 % and 80% of the median income; • Moderate - income — Between 81% and 120% of the median income, and; • Above - moderate income — Greater than 120% of the median income. Table 2 -11 provides a summary of income ranges for each affordability category, based on the`2000 HUD MFI for the City of Lynwood. Table 2 -11 Household Income Distribution Income Category Percent of County Median Income Ran e $ Very-Low Income < 50% < $ 26,050 Low - income 51% - 80% $ 26,051 - $ 41,680 Moderate Income 81% -120% $ 41,681 - $ 62,520 Above - moderate Income >120% > $ 62,520 Notes: ' Based on HCD income categories Based on 2000 HUD MFI of $52,100 for the Los Angeles -Long Beach PMSA Page 2 -7 CITY OF LYIIWOOO HOUSING ELEMENT Table 2 -12 shows household income distribution by tenure Table 2 -12 Household Income by Tenevrn in 1000 The median income in Lynwood in 2000 was $35,432, which is considerably lower than the county median of $42,030. Lynwood's renter - occupied households tend to have a lower income with the median of $25,596, whereas owner - occupied households have a median income which is higher than that of the city -wide median at $48,346 per year Table 2 -13 2000 Median Income by Tenure Jurisdiction Owner- Occu ied Renter- I Occu ied Total Occupied Housin Units Number 1 % Number % Number % Less than $5,000 147 2.2% 544 71% 691 4.8% $5,000 to $9,999 139 2.0% 715 9 4 9 % 854 5.9% $10,000 to $14,999 224 7 3 .3% 829 10.9% 1,073 7 4% $15,000 to $19,999 265 3.9% 857 11.2% 1,122 7.8% $20,000 to $24,999 348 5.1% 747 9.8% 1.095 7.6% $25,000 to $34,999 863 12.7% 1,411 18.5% 2,274 15.8% $35,000 to $49,999 1,518 22.4% 1,393 18.3 °0 2,911 20.2 °b $50,000 to $74,999 1,748 25.7% 766 10.0% 2,514 17 4% $75,000 to $99,999 939 13.8% 239 3.1% 1,178 8.2% $100,000 to $149,999 515 7.6 66 6.9% 581 4.0% $150,000 or more 64 0.9% 57 0.7% 121 0.8% Total 1 6,790 100% 7,624 100% 1 14,414 100% The median income in Lynwood in 2000 was $35,432, which is considerably lower than the county median of $42,030. Lynwood's renter - occupied households tend to have a lower income with the median of $25,596, whereas owner - occupied households have a median income which is higher than that of the city -wide median at $48,346 per year Table 2 -13 2000 Median Income by Tenure Jurisdiction Median Income City of Lynwood $35,432 Owner-Occupied Households $48,346 Renter-Occupied Households $25,596 Los Angeles County $42,030 ovulcv. U.o. i V[Ibus zuuu ara HU i 12 D. HOUSING INVENTORY AND MARKET CONDITIONS This section summarizes conditions of the City's housing stock and analyzes current market trends. Current housing trends must be understood before anticipating future housing needs. 1. Housing Stock Profile Table 2 -14 shows Lynwood's housing stock compared to Los Angeles County U.S. Census data indicates there were a total of 15,004 housing units in the City in 2000 While the number of housing units in Lynwood Page 2 -8 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT has increased by 479 units from 1990 to 2000, the City continues to represent 0.5% of Los Angeles County's housing stock. Table 2 -14 Housing Inventory Lynwood and Los Angeles County 1990 and 2000 Year Lynwood Los Angeles Lynwood as % of the % of Total Single Family, detached Single Family, attached County 80 79 54.5% 11.2% Multi -Famil Re ion 1990 14,525 3,163,343 0.5% 2000 15,004 3,270,909 0.5% �. v.o. i.enaua innu S F3 Hum i, U.S. Uensus 2000 SF3 H7 In 2000, the majority of housing units in the City of Lynwood were single family detached, representing 54.5% of the total housing stock. According to the U.S. Census, single family detached housing units fell from 8,321 units to 8,180 units from 1990 to 2000. This was a result of the acquisitions necessary as part of the 105 Freeway through the City of Lynwood. Additionally, single family attached housing units, multi - family housing units, and mobile -homes all increased from 1990 to 2000. Table 2 -15 identifies Lynwood's housing units by type in 1990 and 2000 Table 2 -15 Housing Inventory by Unit Type 1990 -2000 Housing Type 1990 00 % of Total Single Family, detached Single Family, attached 8,321 1,072 80 79 54.5% 11.2% Multi -Famil 4,902 M33.7%5,033 33 33.5% Mobile -homes 58 01 0.7% Other Boats, RV, Etc 172 1 0 1% Total Housin s ,.. 14 004 100% S i ro H020, U.S. Census 2uuu SF3 H30 a. Unit Size As shown in Table 2 -16, 32.2% of occupied housing units contain 5 or more bedrooms, 19.9% contain 2 bedrooms, 19.7% contain 3 bedrooms, 19% contain 4 bedrooms, and 9% contain 1 bedroom. Data from the 2000 U.S. Census shows 50.9% of owner - occupied housing units consist of five or more units, compared to only 15.6% of renter - occupied housing units. Renter - occupied housing units tend to be smaller, generally 2 to 4- bedrooms. Page 2 -9 CITY OF L-YNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 2 -16 Unit Size bV Tenure Unit Size Owner- Occupied Renter- Occupied Total Occupied Housing Units Units % Units % Units Studio/ 1 bedroom 91 1.3% 1,255 16.5% 1,346 9.3% 2 bedrooms 1,130 16.6% 1,739 22.8% 2,869 19.9 °b 3bedrooms 1,205 177% 1,641 21.5% 2,846 197% 4 bedrooms 907 13.4% 1,800 23.6% 2,707 18.8% 5 or more bedrooms 1 3,457 50.9% 1,189 15.6% 4,646 32.2% Total 1 6,790 100% 7,624 100% 14,414 100% Notes: i b. Unit Type Of Lynwood's occupied housing units in 2000, 55.1% were single - family, detached. As shown in Table 2 -17, over 86% of owner - occupied housing units were single - family, compared to 27.2% of the renter - occupied housing units. Table 2 -17 Unit TVPe by Tenure Unit Type Owner- Occupied Renter- Occupied Total Occupied Housinq Units Units % Units % Units Single Family, detached 5,866 86.4% 2,071 27.2% 7,937 55.17 Single Family, attached 631 9.3% 998 13.1% 1,629 11.3% Multi-family 2 -4 units 206 3.0% 1,384 18.2% 1,410 9.8% Multi-family (5+ units) 35 0.5% 3,136 411% 3,171 22.0 Mobile Homes 52 0.8% 35 0.5% 87 0.6% Other Boats, RV, Etc) 0 0 - Total 1 6,790 1 100% 7,624 100% 14,414 100% Notes: i ., --- Page 2 -10 CITY OF LYNWOOD 2. Tenure As shown in Table 2 -18, Housing units be tenure in the City of Lynwood consist of 47 1% owner - occupied units and 52.9% renter - occupied units. Comparatively, owner - occupied housing units in Los Angeles County represented 47.9% of total households. However, there were significantly more owner - occupied housing units statewide (56.9 %) than in Lynwood and the County Table 2 -18 Occupied Units by Tenure Notes: ' Percentaoes may not 3. Vacancy Rates Vacancy rates are a measure of the general availability of housing. II also indicates how well the type of available units meet the housing demand market. A low vacancy rate suggests that households may have difficulty finding housing within their price range, where as a high vacancy rate indicates that either the units available are undesirable or there is an oversupply of housing units. The availability of vacant housing units provides households with choices in the type and price of a unit that accommodates their specific needs. Low vacancy rates can result in higher prices and limit households in finding adequate housing. It may also contribute to overcrowding. A vacancy rate of 5% is considered normal enough to minimize prices pressure on rents. As shown in Table 2 -19, 3.9% of Lynwood's housing units were vacant at the time of the 2000 U.S. Census. This vacancy rate is lower than the County as a whole with a 4.2% vacancy rate. Table 2 -19 Occupancy Status by Tenure 2000 Occupancy Status Owner-Occupied I Renter-Occupied Total 14,414 Number % Number I % Number % L nwood 777 6,790 471% 7,624 2.9% 5,414 14 100% Los Angeles County 1,499,694 _ 47.9% 1,635,080 52.2% 1 3,133,774 100% California 6,546,237 56.9% 4,956,633 43.1% 11,502,870 100% Notes: ' Percentaoes may not 3. Vacancy Rates Vacancy rates are a measure of the general availability of housing. II also indicates how well the type of available units meet the housing demand market. A low vacancy rate suggests that households may have difficulty finding housing within their price range, where as a high vacancy rate indicates that either the units available are undesirable or there is an oversupply of housing units. The availability of vacant housing units provides households with choices in the type and price of a unit that accommodates their specific needs. Low vacancy rates can result in higher prices and limit households in finding adequate housing. It may also contribute to overcrowding. A vacancy rate of 5% is considered normal enough to minimize prices pressure on rents. As shown in Table 2 -19, 3.9% of Lynwood's housing units were vacant at the time of the 2000 U.S. Census. This vacancy rate is lower than the County as a whole with a 4.2% vacancy rate. Table 2 -19 Occupancy Status by Tenure 2000 Occupancy Status Units Percent Occupied Housing Units 14,414 96.1% Vacant Housing Units 591 3.9% Total Housing Units 15,004 100% Source: U S. Census 2000 SF3 H6 Page 2 -11 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEME14T 4. Age of Housing Stock Table 2 -20 shows the age of the City's housing stock as reported in the 2000 U.S Census. Age is one way to measure housing stock conditions and a factor in determining the need for rehabilitation. Without proper maintenance housing units deteriorate over time. Thus units that are older are more likely to need major repairs and rehabilitation. In addition, older housing units may not be built to current fire standards and building codes. In general, housing over 30 years are more likely to experience deferred maintenance issues and may need minor repairs. Housing over 50 years old is considered aged and are more likely to need major repairs. In Lynwood, approximately 76.9% of housing units were built prior to 1970 and 37 1% were built prior to 1950. This indicates that a considerable amount of the City's current housing is at an age that typically requires maintenance. Table 2 -20 Aqe of Housino Stock by Year Built Year Built Units Percent 1999 - March 2000 114 0.8% 1995-1998 123 0.8% 1990-1994 409 2.7% 1980-1989 893 6.0% 1970-1979 1,936 12.9% 1960 - 1969 2,816 18.8% 1950-1959 3,955 26.4% 1940-1949 3,238 21.6% 1939 or earlier 1,520 10.1% Total Housing Units 1 15,004 1 100% In terms of the tenure by age of housing stock, the majority (approximately 76.1 %) of owner - occupied units were constructed prior to 1960, whereas 42.9% of renter - occupied housing units were constructed prior to 1960 Page 2 -12 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 2 -21 Tenure by Age of Housing Stock Year Built Owner-Occu ied Renter - Occupied Total Units Percent Units Percent Units Percent 1999 -March 2000 89 1.3% 25 0.3% 114 0.8% 1995-1998 33 0.5 9 % 84 1 1 % 123 0.8% 1990 - 1994 85 1.3% 313 4 1 % 409 27790 1980-1989 270 4.0% 583 7.6% 893 6.0% 1970 -1979 385 5.7 °b 1,492 22.2% 1,936 12.9% 1960-1969 759 11.2% 1,886 24.7% 2 18.8% 1950-1 2,121 31.29b 1,735 22.8% 3,955 4% 26.4% 1940-1649 2,193 32.3% 885 11.6% 3,238 2 1939 or earlier 855 12.6% 651 8.5% 1,520 10.1% Total 6,790 100% 7,624 1 100% 15,004 1 100% IVUICJ. 1 .. to 5. Housing Conditions A housing unit is considered substandard if any of the following conditions exists: • Inadequate sanitation • Structural hazards • Nuisances • Faulty weather protection • Fire hazards • Inadequate maintenance • Overcrowding • Hazardous wiring, plumbing and /or mechanical equipment In 1990, the Census indicated that a total of 2,483 units were reported as substandard. The following Table 2 -22 reflects the City's housing stock conditions: Table 2 -22 City of Lynwood Housing Stock Condition - 1990 Units Owner Occupied I Renter Occu ied I Total Total Dwelling Units 7,238 7,282 14,250 Substandard Units 1,237 1,246 2,483 Suitable for Rehab 977 984 1,961 Need Replacement 260 262 5 22 Source: City or Lynwood 1981 Housing Assistance Plan Based on overall improved economic conditions, work by the Redevelopment Agency and visual observations of the City by City staff of improvements to housing over the last 10 years, it is estimated that the Page 2 -13 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT number of substandard units has been reduced to 2,200, that units suitable for rehabilitation have been reduced to 1,800, and units in need of replacement have been reduced to 450 units. 6. Housing Costs and Rents This section discusses the price of new and existing homes as well as the average cost of rental housing in Lynwood. a. New and Resale Housing The 2000 U S. Census lists the median value for all owner - occupied housing units in Lynwood at $147,300. Table 2 -22 shows the value of all owner - occupied housing units in Lynwood as of 2000. Approximately 84.5% of all owner - occupied housing units range from $100,000 to $199,000 in value. Table 2 -22 YGUU.rV1 ..VVIrr. -vccu ieu nousrn untrs Price Range Number of Units Percent of Total $49,999 or less 180 2.6% $50,000 to $99,999 313 4.6% $100,000 to $149,000 3157 46.5% $150,000 to $199,000 2577 38.0% $200,000 to $249,000 301 44% $250,000 to $299,000 193 2.8% $300,000 to $399,000 21 0.3% $400,000 to $499,000 8 0.1% $500,000 or more 40 0.6% Total 6,790 1 100% ouuice. u.a. i.unsus zuuu, ar J, n64 Since the 2000 Census, Lynwood, along with many cities in the SCAG region, have experienced extensive growth in median sales prices. Table 2 -23 Median Sales Price Jurisdiction Jul 2005 Julv 2006 % Change Lynwood $389,000 $479,500 23.3% Downey $545,000 $600,000 10.1% Huntington Park $360,000 $431,000 19.7% Paramount $367,500 $397,500 8.2% Compton $320,000 $399,500 24.8% Los Angeles County $522,500 $485,000 77% amen ne A ul nualLur5 Jury zu Table 2 -23 shows the median sales prices for resale housing in the City of Lynwood and surrounding jurisdictions. In July 2006, the median cost of resale housing in Lynwood was $479,500, which was a 23.3% increase from July 2005. Data shows that median sales prices in surrounding jurisdictions are as high as $600,000 in Downey and as low as $399,500 in Compton. Page 2 -14 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELERIFENT b. Rental Prices According to the U S. Census, the median gross rent in Lynwood was $629 in 2000. Table 2 -24 shows gross monthly rent by number of bedroom. Table 2 -24 Monthly Rent hV NIImhAr of RArlrnnm. li cwu O n ot As shown in Table 2 -25, over one fourth of Lynwood's households pay 50% or more for rent. Table 2 -25 Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income in 1-9.9,9 Percent of Household income Studio 1- bedroom 2- bedrooms 3 or more bedrooms Total Less than $200 12 54 33 6 105 $200 to $299 12 36 39 23 110 $300 to $499 503 555 105 25 1,188 $500 to $749 881 1,685 1,390 226 4,182 $750 to $999 134 388 606 344 1,472 $1000 or more 35 71 117 1 182 405 Total 1 1,577 1 2,789 2,290 816 7,472 li cwu O n ot As shown in Table 2 -25, over one fourth of Lynwood's households pay 50% or more for rent. Table 2 -25 Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income in 1-9.9,9 Percent of Household income Number of Households Percent of Households Less than 10 percent 265 3.5% 10 to 14 percent 712 9.4% 15 to 19 percent 947 12.5% 20 to 24 percent 997 13.1% 25 to 29 percent 707 9.3% 30 to 34 percent 657 8.6% 35 to 39 percent 6.2% a 471 40 to 49 percent 706 9.3% 50 percent or more 1,791 23.6% Not computed 350 4.6% Total 7,603 100% o. lien lua 1 V Oro nou C. Affordability Gap Analysis The cost of home ownership and renting can be compared to a household's ability to pay for housing. Housing affordability is defined as paying no more than 30% of the household income on housing expenses. Based on the 2000 HUD median family income, Table 2 -24 identifies affordable rent payments and purchase prices from each income category Page 2 -15 CITY OF LYIdWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 2 -26 Affordable Rent and Purchase Price By Income Cateaory Income Annual Affordable Estimated Category Income' Rent Affordable Pa ment Purchase Price Very-low Income < 50% IVIF 14 < $651 < $98,000 Low - Income 51% - 80% MFI $652 - $1,042 $98,000 - $156,000 Moderate Income 81% -120% MFI $1,043 - $1,563 $157,000 - $235,000 Above - moderate >120% MFI > $1,563 > $235,000 Income u iounro 111[11I5 estanllsne0 Dy State of Galltornla HCD. ' Based on 30% of Income a Assumes 7% interest rate, 30 year mortgage MFI= 2000 HUD Median Family Income (852_inm Page 2 -16 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT CHAPTER 3 HOUSING NEEDS ANALYSIS Several factors will influence the degree of demand, or "need," for new housing in Lynwood in the near future. The four major "needs" categories considered in this element include. • Housing needs resulting from population growth, both in the City and the surrounding region; • Housing needs resulting from overcrowding; • Housing needs that result when households are paying more than they can afford for housing; and, • Housing needs of "special needs groups" such as elderly, large families, female- headed households, households with a disabled person, and the homeless. A. REGIONAL HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT California's Housing Element law requires that each city and county develop local housing programs designed to meet its "fair share" of existing and future housing needs for all income groups, as determined by the jurisdiction's Council of Governments, when preparing the state - mandated Housing Element of its General Plan. This "fair share" allocation concept seeks to ensure that each jurisdiction accepts responsibility for the housing needs of not only its resident population, but also for those households who might reasonably be expected to reside within the jurisdiction, particularly lower income households. This assumes the availability of a variety and choice of housing accommodations appropriate to their needs. The City of Lynwood is a member government of the Southern California Association of Page 3 -1 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Governments (SCAG), which prepared a Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) in 1999 that quantifies the existing and growth needs for housing in Lynwood. Existing Needs The portion of the RHNA dealing with existing housing needs addresses two conditions that can create housing demand: overpayment and overcrowding. a. Households Overpaying for Housing A household is considered to be overpaying for housing when more than 30% of the household's gross income goes toward paying for shelter A high cost of housing eventually causes fixed - income, elderly, and lower income families to use a disproportionate percentage of their income for housing. This may cause a series of related financial problems which may result in a deterioration of housing stock, because costs associated with home maintenance must be sacrificed for more immediate needs (e.g. food, clothing, medical care, and utilities). It may also result in the selection of inappropriately sized housing units that do not meet the space or amenity needs of the household. Table 3 -1, based on data from the 1999 SCAG RHNA, shows the number and percentage of owners and renters in four income groups who experience overpayment. Table 3 -1 City of Lynwood Overpayment by Tenure and Income % of Median Income Owners Renters Total House- holds % Overpaying House- holds % Overpaying House- holds % Overpayin <50% 1,160 55.4% 2,942 76.8% 4,102 69.2% 50 — 80% 930 56.8% 503 23.4% 1,433 37.9% 80 — 95% 272 40.0% 52 10.5% 324 27.6% > 95% 337 1 13.5% 26 1 2.7% 363 10.5% Total 2,699 1 39.1% 3,523 1 474% 6,222 43.4% Source. Regional Housing Needs Assessment, SCAG 1999 The population with the highest percentage of overpayment identified in Table 3 -1 is renter households in the Very-Low Income category In this category, 76.8% households are overpaying for housing. Among Very- Low Income households that own their housing, 55.4% experience overpayment. This means that 69.2% of all Very-Low Income households report overpayment problems. In the income categories above Very-Low Income, renter households experience lower percentages of overpayment than owner households. For instance, 23.4% of Low - income renter households report Page 3 -2 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT overpayment problems, compared to 56 8% of Low Income owner households. In the households earning 80% to 95% of median income, 10.5% of renter households and 40% of owner households report overpayment problems, Overall, 47 4% of renter households experience overpayment, compared to 39.1 % of owner households. b. Overcrowding In response to higher housing prices, lower- income households are often forced to accept smaller housing units, which may result in overcrowding. Overcrowding places a strain on housing units and the delivery of public services, eventually contributing to the deterioration of the housing stock and neighborhoods. A household is considered overcrowded when the number of people exceeds the number of rooms in the housing unit. Overcrowding is often reflective of one of three conditions: 1) a family or household is living in a dwelling that is too small; 2) a family chooses to house extended family members (i.e., grandparents or grown children and their families living with parents, called "doubling "); or 3) a family is renting living space to non - family members. Table 3 -2 City of Lynwood Overcrowdina by Tenure and Income %of Median Income Owners Renters Total House- holds % House- holds % House - holds <50% 722. 1,987 51.9% 2,709 45.7% 50 -80% 856 % 1,177 54.8% 2,033 53.8% 80-95% 283 % !28.3% 317 63.9% 600 51.0% > 95% 736 % 361 37 7% 1,097 31.8% Total 2,597 % 3,842 51.7% 1 6,439 44.9% Source: Regional Housing Needs Assessment, SLAG 1999 Table 3 -2 shows the number and percentage of owners and renters in four income groups who experience overcrowding, as reported in the 1999 SCAG RHNA. In every income category, renter households experience higher rates of overcrowding than owner households. Rates of overcrowding in renter households increase from 51.9% of very-low income households, to 54.8% of low- income households, to 63.9% of households earning 80 -95% of area median income. In renter households earning over 95% of area median income, 37 7% experience overcrowding. Overall, 517% of renter households experience overcrowding, and 37.6% of owner households. 2. 1998 -2005 Growth Needs The fair share allocation process begins with the State Department of Finance's projection of total statewide housing demand, which is then apportioned by the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) among each of the State's official regions. The Page 3 -3 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT regions are represented by an agency typically termed a Council of Governments, or COG In the six county Southern California region, which includes Orange, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, and Imperial Counties, the agency responsible for assigning these fair share targets to each jurisdiction is SCAG. In this RHNA cycle, SCAG coordinated with the Gateway Cities COG, the subregional council for southeast Los Angeles County jurisdictions. The final fair share allocations were approved by SCAG in November of 2000 In the process of making jurisdiction- specific allocations, SCAG and the Subregional Councils of Governments must consider a variety of factors, including market demand for housing, employment opportunities, commuting patterns, and the availability of suitable sites and public facilities. A local jurisdiction's "fair share" of regional housing need is the number of additional dwelling units needed to accommodate the anticipated growth in the number of households, to replace expected demolitions and conversion of housing units to non - housing uses, and to achieve a future vacancy rate that allows for the healthy functioning of the housing market. Total housing need is then allocated to four income categories used in Federal and State programs: Very-Low, Low, Moderate, and Above - Moderate Income, defined operationally as earning up to 50 %, 51% to 80 %, 81% to 120 %, and more than 120% of the Los Angeles -Long Beach Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) median income, respectively The allocations are further adjusted to avoid an over - concentration of lower income households in any one jurisdiction. Each jurisdiction's future housing need is estimated in terms of four factors: (1) the number of units needed to accommodate forecasted household growth; (2) the number of units needed to replace demolitions due to attrition in the housing stock (i.e., fire damage, obsolescence, redevelopment and conversions to non - housing uses); (3) maintaining an ideal vacancy rate for a well- functioning housing market; and (4) an adjustment to avoid an over- concentration of lower- income households in any one jurisdiction. As shown in Table 3 -3, Lynwood's total fair share allocation is 979 new housing units. Table 3 -3 City of Lynwood Fair Share Housing Needs Allocation, 1998 -2005 Source: Regional Housing Needs Allocation, SCAG 1999 Page 34 Total Above - Construction Very-Low Low Moderate Moderate Need Income Income Income Income Number of Units 979 277 175 191 335 Source: Regional Housing Needs Allocation, SCAG 1999 Page 34 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT B. SPECIAL NEEDS GROUPS Elderly Persons Many elderly have special housing needs due to fixed incomes and limited mobility Housing construction and location are important considerations for this population. The elderly often require ramps, handrails, and lower cupboards and counters to allow greater access and mobility They also may desire special security devices for their homes to allow greater self - protection. To compensate for limited mobility, their housing should be located within easy walking distance of the services that meet their needs, such as medical or shopping facilities, or should be served by public transit. The special needs of the elderly can be summarized in the following: • Income — The elderly population typically lives on fixed incomes; • Household Composition — Elderly women often live alone; • Transportation — The elderly population is more likely to utilize public transportation; and, • Health Care — The elderly have a greater need for health care. The median age in the SCAG region was 32.3 in 2000, and is projected to increase to 36.1 by 2030 Over the next 25 years, SCAG is projecting a growth in the 65 and °other age group. Approximately one in six people in the region is expected to be a senior citizen compared to one in ten in 2004' As shown in Table 3 -4, 1,154 elderly householders reside in Lynwood, which is 8.0% of the total households. Of the 1,154 senior households, 320 were renters (4.2 %) and 834 were owners (12.3 %). Further, 1 0% (147) households of the householders over the age of 65 were under the poverty level in 1999 Southern California Association of Governments, Community Development Division. 2004 Regional Transportation Plan/ Growth Vision: Socio - economic Forecast Report. June 2004. Page 3 -5 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT" Table 3 -4 Householders by Tenure and Age 2000 Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3 H14 Another factor to consider in the elderly population is the percent of elderly women living alone. According to 2000 U.S. Census data 5.9% of Lynwood's 15- to 64- year -olds and 5.8% of elderly men live alone, while 17 1 % of elderly women live alone. Table 3 -5 shows the extent of disabilities experienced by the elderly population, which may limit their ability to live independently An individual with a "going outside the home disability" has a condition lasting 6 months or more that makes it difficult to go outside the home alone to shop or visit a doctor's office. An individual with a "self -care disability" has a condition lasting 6 months or more that makes it difficult to dress, bathe, or get around inside the home. According to 2000 U S. Census data, approximately a quarter (25.9 %) of the elderly population in Lynwood has at least one of these types of disability Among elderly women, 30.6% are reported to have at least one of these types of disability Elderly men and women experience a "going outside the home" disability at similar rates: 11.8% and 11.3 %, respectively Self -care disabilities occur in elderly women at a rate of 19.3% and in elderly men at a rate of 6.3 %. In both groups, self -care disabilities are accompanied by at least one other kind of disability Table 3 -5 City of Lynwood Elderly With Disabilities Limiting Inde endent Living Owner- Occupied Renter - Occupied Total HouseholderA a Units % Units Y. Units % 15 -24 years 65 1.0% 692 9.1% 757 5.3% 25 -34 ears 886 13.0% 2,524 33.1% 3,410 23.7% 35 -64 years 5,005 73.7% 4,088 53.6% 9,093 63.1% 65 -74 years 482 71% 204 2.7 686 4.8% 75 lus ears 352 5.2% 116 1.5% 468 3.2% Total 6,790 100% 7,624 100% 14,414 100% Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3 H14 Another factor to consider in the elderly population is the percent of elderly women living alone. According to 2000 U.S. Census data 5.9% of Lynwood's 15- to 64- year -olds and 5.8% of elderly men live alone, while 17 1 % of elderly women live alone. Table 3 -5 shows the extent of disabilities experienced by the elderly population, which may limit their ability to live independently An individual with a "going outside the home disability" has a condition lasting 6 months or more that makes it difficult to go outside the home alone to shop or visit a doctor's office. An individual with a "self -care disability" has a condition lasting 6 months or more that makes it difficult to dress, bathe, or get around inside the home. According to 2000 U S. Census data, approximately a quarter (25.9 %) of the elderly population in Lynwood has at least one of these types of disability Among elderly women, 30.6% are reported to have at least one of these types of disability Elderly men and women experience a "going outside the home" disability at similar rates: 11.8% and 11.3 %, respectively Self -care disabilities occur in elderly women at a rate of 19.3% and in elderly men at a rate of 6.3 %. In both groups, self -care disabilities are accompanied by at least one other kind of disability Table 3 -5 City of Lynwood Elderly With Disabilities Limiting Inde endent Living Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table P41. Page 3 -6 % of % of % of Males Females People Disability Type Male 65+ Female 65+ Total 65+ Going Outside the Home Disability Only 112 11.8% 180 11.3% 292 11.5% Self -Care Disability Only 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% Self -Care and At Least One Other Disability 60 6.3% 307 19. o 367 14 4 Total 172 18.1% 487 30.6% 659 25.9% Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table P41. Page 3 -6 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT 2. Large Families Large households —those with five or more persons in a housing unit — constitute 47 6% of all households in Lynwood. As shown in Table 3 -6, a there are a total of 3,739 large owner- occupied households and 3,115 large renter - occupied households. Census data also shows that 99.8% of large households are family households, containing at least two people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Table 3 -6 City of Lynwood Large Households by Tenure Number of Persons in Unit Owner Occu ied Renter Occupied Total Five 1,132 1,259 2,391 Six 1,030 805 1,835 Seven or More 1,577 1,051 2,628 Total 3,739 3,115 6,854 Percent of Total Households 25.9% 21.6% 47.6% Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table H17. These large households tend to reside in housing structures with only one unit, which may be attached or separate. Census data shows that 75% of households with five or more people reside in single -unit housing structures. In particular, 97% of large owner - occupied households live in single -unit housing structures or mobile homes. Among renters, 49% of large households reside in single -unit housing structures or mobile homes, while 51 % are found in structures with two or more housing units. 3. Female- Headed Households Female- headed households are included as a special needs group because they typically experience low rates of homeownership and low incomes. Table 3 -7 shows the number and percentage of female- headed households in Lynwood that are living below poverty level. According to Table 3 -7, 46.7% of households headed by females living with children who are related to them have incomes below the poverty level and 39.9% of the total female- headed households live below the poverty level. By comparison, 24.0% of households headed by males with no wife present live below the poverty level, and 14 7% of households with a married - couple family live below the poverty level. Page 3 -7 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 3 -7 City of Lynwood Povertv in Female- Headed Households Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table P90 The homeownership rates of female- headed households are displayed in Table 3 -8. As shown in Appendix A, 47 1% of all households in Lynwood are owner- occupied. Female heads of households living with their own children have a homeownership rate of 19 6 %. Among female heads of households not living with their own children, 50.9% are homeowners. Overall, 30 8% of female- headed households are owner - occupied. Table 3 -8 City of Lynwood Tenure in Female- Headed Households Number Number Below % Below Above % Above % Renter Poverty Poverty Poverty Poverty Household Type Level Level Level Level Female Householder, No Householder, No Husband Present, With Related Children Under 18 1,005 46.7% 1,149 53.3% Female Householder, No With Own Children Husband Present, No Under 18 358 19.6% Related Children 99 16.1% 1 515 83.8% Total 1,104 39.9% 1,664 60.1% Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table P90 The homeownership rates of female- headed households are displayed in Table 3 -8. As shown in Appendix A, 47 1% of all households in Lynwood are owner- occupied. Female heads of households living with their own children have a homeownership rate of 19 6 %. Among female heads of households not living with their own children, 50.9% are homeowners. Overall, 30 8% of female- headed households are owner - occupied. Table 3 -8 City of Lynwood Tenure in Female- Headed Households Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table HCT1. 4. Disabled Persons As with the elderly population, the mobility limitations of disabled persons create a demand for housing in certain locations and constructed in certain ways. Physically disabled persons often require specially designed dwellings to permit access both into and within the unit. California Administrative Code Title 24 sets forth access and adaptability requirements for the physically handicapped. These regulations apply to public buildings (e.g., offices, stores, and motels); employee housing; factory built housing and privately Page 3 -8 Number Number Owner % Owner Renter % Renter Household Type Occupied Occupied Occupied Occupied Total Female Householder, No Husband Present, With Own Children Under 18 358 19.6% 1,466 80.4% 1,824 Female Householder, No Husband Present, Without Own Children 519 50.9% 500 49.1% 1,019 Total 877 30.8% 1,966 69.2% 1 2,843 Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table HCT1. 4. Disabled Persons As with the elderly population, the mobility limitations of disabled persons create a demand for housing in certain locations and constructed in certain ways. Physically disabled persons often require specially designed dwellings to permit access both into and within the unit. California Administrative Code Title 24 sets forth access and adaptability requirements for the physically handicapped. These regulations apply to public buildings (e.g., offices, stores, and motels); employee housing; factory built housing and privately Page 3 -8 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT funded, newly constructed apartment houses containing five or more dwelling units. The regulations also require that items such as ramps, doorways, and restrooms be designed to enable free access to the handicapped. Such standards are not required in new single - family residential construction. The disabled also have special needs with regard to location. There is typically a desire to be located near public facilities, and especially near public transportation facilities that provide service to the disabled. Table 3 -9 City of Lynwood Persons Reportinq Physical and Self Care Disabilities Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table PCT 26. ' Total 16 -20 year olds: 6,270; 21 -64 year olds: 35,261, 65 year olds: 2,542. Table 3 -9, based on 2000 US Census data, shows the extent of the population reporting physical disabilities, self care disabilities, and "go outside the home" disabilities in Lynwood. The age group experiencing the highest rate of disability is the 65- years - and -over group, at 36.7 %. Among 16 -20 year olds, 5.9% have at least one of these disabilities. Among 21 -64 year olds, the rate is 6.8 %. Overall, 8.4% of the population reports at least one of these disabilities. 5. Homeless Population The Los Angeles Continuum of Care (CoC) includes all of Los Angeles County except the cities of Glendale, Long Beach, and Pasadena. According to the 2005 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count, it is estimated that there are 82,291 homeless persons in Los Angeles Continuum of Care at a given point in time and approximately 221,363 persons per year Of the 82,291 approximately 88% were unsheltered and 12% were living in either emergency shelter or transitional housing programs at the time of the survey The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development defines chronic homelessness as an unaccompanied individual with a disabling condition who has been continually homeless for one year or more; or has experienced four or more episodes of homelessness within the past three years. It is estimated that on any given night Los Angeles CoC has a chronically homeless population of approximately 34,512 persons. Page 3 -9 Self Care Go Disability Outside and At Physical Self Care Home Least One % of Age Disability Disability Disability Other Age Group Only Only Only Disability Total Grou ' 16 -20 Yrs. 21 12 292 44 369 5.9% 21 -64 Yrs. 620 45 892 829 2,386 6.8% 65+ Yrs. 273 0 1 292 367 932 1 36.7% Total 16+ Yrs. 914 57 1,476 1,240 3,687 8.4% Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, Table PCT 26. ' Total 16 -20 year olds: 6,270; 21 -64 year olds: 35,261, 65 year olds: 2,542. Table 3 -9, based on 2000 US Census data, shows the extent of the population reporting physical disabilities, self care disabilities, and "go outside the home" disabilities in Lynwood. The age group experiencing the highest rate of disability is the 65- years - and -over group, at 36.7 %. Among 16 -20 year olds, 5.9% have at least one of these disabilities. Among 21 -64 year olds, the rate is 6.8 %. Overall, 8.4% of the population reports at least one of these disabilities. 5. Homeless Population The Los Angeles Continuum of Care (CoC) includes all of Los Angeles County except the cities of Glendale, Long Beach, and Pasadena. According to the 2005 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count, it is estimated that there are 82,291 homeless persons in Los Angeles Continuum of Care at a given point in time and approximately 221,363 persons per year Of the 82,291 approximately 88% were unsheltered and 12% were living in either emergency shelter or transitional housing programs at the time of the survey The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development defines chronic homelessness as an unaccompanied individual with a disabling condition who has been continually homeless for one year or more; or has experienced four or more episodes of homelessness within the past three years. It is estimated that on any given night Los Angeles CoC has a chronically homeless population of approximately 34,512 persons. Page 3 -9 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Within the South subarea, which includes the cities of Lynwood, Compton, and Paramount, and parts of the City of Los Angeles and surrounding unincorporated areas, it is estimated that there are 6,860 homeless on one night and 14,886 homeless per year It is believed 90 persons are in need of shelter in Lynwood on a nightly basis. 6. Farm Workers Farm workers are traditionally defined as persons whose primary income is from seasonal agricultural work. Ranching and farming once played a major role in Lynwood's economy, but according to the 2000 Census no more than 0.2% of the City residents are now employed in farming occupations. C. SUMMARY This section provides a summary of existing and future housing needs. The major findings of this section are: • Overpayment: The population with the highest percentage of overpayment is the population of renter households in the very- low income category In this category, 76.8% households are overpaying for housing. Among very-low income households that own their housing, 55.4% experience overpayment. Overall approximately 69.2% of all Very-Low Income households report overpayment problems. • Overcrowding: In every income category, renter households experience higher rates of overcrowding than owner households. Overall, 51 7% of renter households experience overcrowding, and 37 6% of owner households. • Large Households: Large households —those with five or more persons in a housing unit — constitute 47.6% of all households in Lynwood. • Female- headed Households: According to U S. Census data, 46 7% of households headed by females living with children who are related to them have incomes below the poverty level and 39.9% of the total female- headed households live below the poverty level. By comparison, 24 0% of households headed by males with no wife present live below the poverty level, and 14 7% of households with a married - couple family live below the poverty level. • Owner Occupied Female- headed Households: Approximately 30 8% of female- headed households are owner - occupied. Furthermore, female heads of households living with their own children have a homeownership rate of only 19.6 %. In Page 3 -10 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT comparison 471% of all households in Lynwood are owner - occupied. Page 3 -11 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT This page intentionally left blank. 154 PI( C Page 3 -12 CITY OF LYIgVdOOQ HOUSING ELEMENT CHAPTER 4 RESOURCES AND CONSTRAINTS This section provides analysis of the following resources and constraints: • Analysis of existing and potential sites for housing of all types in the jurisdiction (including the availability of infrastructure); • An inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites; • Analysis of potential and actual non - governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including the availability of financing, the price of land, and cost of construction; and • Analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including land use controls, building codes, and their enforcement, site improvements, fees and other exactions required for developers, and local processing and permit procedures. A. - MARKET CONSTRAINTS 1. Construction and Land Costs Land costs and construction cost have the most demonstrable effect on the development and feasibility of housing. As cost for materials have increased and the limited availability of raw vacant land has minimized, the price of land and costs of construction have increased. Page 4 -1 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Development costs are general, as there are many variables (i.e., location, access to services, school quality, etc.) that influence the costs of development. Generally, Development costs for single - family development range from $100 to $125 per square foot, $150 to $180 for townhomes and condominiums, and $200 per square foot for garden - style apartments. Stacked flats, typically found in mixed -use development with structured parking are approximately $250 per square foot. Land costs are also relative, and can range from $25,000 per multi - family unit to $150,000 per single- family unit, with the price increasing as the density increases. B. GOVERNMENTAL CONSTRAINTS Local housing elements, pursuant to the Government Code, must analyze potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels. The categories of constraints required in the analysis are as follows: Land Use Controls; Building Codes and Enforcements; Site Improvements; Fees and Other Exactions; Local Processing and Permit Procedures; Availability of Public Financing; and State law does not imply that the above factors are actually constraints in all cities. Article 10.6, however, requires a descriptive analysis of these factors to determine if any of them act as constraints to the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing in a local community All of the items listed above concern local regulatory factors. Besides these factors, there are some aspects of State and Federal programs, which do constrain the actions which can be feasibly implemented by local governments. Consequently, potential or actual governmental constraints include not only local, but also State of California and Federal governmental constraints, including Article 34 of the California Constitution, which requires a public referendum on some affordable housing developments. Chapters 208 and 218 of the Statutes of 1991 created additional exemptions to Article 34 for Low Rent Housing Projects. Page 4 -2 CITY OF LYNWOOD A Vacant Land The City's vacant land supply is very limited. The City currently as a limited number of vacant residential and commercially zoned parcels, primarily located within the City's commercial corridors. Although there is a limited availability of vacant sites, developer interest has been significant for development of these sites. An analysis of residential development potential of vacant land is provided in Appendix A of this Housing Element. 2. Underutilized Land There are parcels within the City that are currently built out at lower densities than permitted by zoning. Recent developer interest and trends in land costs and new residential development concepts has indicated that reuse and redevelopment of underperforming residential and non- residential land will continue to positively influence the availability of future residential units. Future development will require the consolidation of existing parcels and updated zoning regulations to develop single family and multi - family housing. The Redevelopment Agency has been undertaking the development of residential projects on land that was previously designated for commercial development. 3. Environmental Constraints Environmental hazards affecting the development of housing units include seismic, flooding, high wind, and noise conditions. Residential land uses are considered the most sensitive to loud noise. Federal regulations require that the impact of these and other constraints be submitted to HUD for a release of funds. 4. Availability of Sites An analysis of the General Plan maximum holding capacity based on land use densities (Table 4 -1) indicates that a maximum of 18,247 units could be constructed in the City As the majority of sites will require the use and intensification of existing sites, a thorough analysis of potential sites are provided in Appendix A of this Housing Element. Page 4 -3 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 4 -1 General Plan Residential Land lisp nacinnatinnc Land Use Designation Implementing Zoning Maximum Density units /acre General Plan Acres Maximum Housing Unit Yield Single Family R -7 7 1,251 8,757 Townhouse/ Cluster R -2 14 368 5,152 Multi Family R -3 18 241 4,338 Total 1,860 18,247 Existing 14,763 Max Potential 1 3,484 �Y'wu u um ...i rmn LGnU u se LiemenL i`J u 5. Site Improvements Prior to the issuance of any permit, project applicants in Lynwood are required to install streets, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, sewers, water lines, street lighting, and trees in the public right -of -way within and adjacent to the development. These facilities are then dedicated to the City, which is responsible for maintenance. Based on recent development projects, the requirement for the construction of these off -site improvements have not been shown to be a constraint to development. The City of Lynwood provides regular analysis and programming of infrastructure needs through the annual Capital Improvement Program (CIP), which provides capital improvements for needed infrastructure improvements on a citywide basis. Sources of funds for capital projects include Federal, State, local, recreation, water and electric utility sources. Federal sources may include Community Development Block Grants (approximately $2,000,000 /year) and a variety of Federally- subsidized grant programs. State funds may include, but are not limited to, Arterial Highway Funds, SB 821 Grants, State Gas Tax, State Demonstration Projects, and State Park Bonds. Local funds may include, but are not limited to, the General Fund, sale of land, park development fees, Redevelopment Agency revenues and other local funds. Water and electrical utility funds may include construction bonds and Rule 21 Funds. Although more costly than above - ground lines, provision of these funding sources will mitigate, to the extent feasible, site improvement constraints to future development in this area of the City 6. Building Codes and Enforcement Lynwood has adopted the Los Angeles County Building Code, which is almost identical to the Uniform Building Code. The Los Angeles County Building Code does not impose any housing standards greater than those contained in the 1999 Uniform Building Code. Building Code standards are based on minimum requirements for health and safety of residential occupants. Therefore, revisions of industry- accepted standards for health Page 4 -4 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT and safety to reduce construction costs are not a policy of the City of Lynwood. 7. Fees and Exactions Various fees are charged by the City of Lynwood, the County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, and the Lynwood School District, for the provision of services such as environmental review, permit processing and delivery of sanitation services and water The Sanitation Districts' connection fees are based on the type of land use and size, and range from $1,041 per multi - family dwelling unit to $1,735 per single family home. The City and County fees for permit review and processing are indicated on Table 4 -2. These fees are fairly uniform and comparable to adjacent communities. They are not, therefore, considered to be a development constraint. Table 4 -2 aulljlllaiy ui aciecr rerrnn ana t - racessing reeS Description Fee 1 AppealFee $866 2 Categorical Exemptions $108 3 Certification of Compliance $217 5 Conditional Use Permit $1,949 6 CUP Modification $1,299 7 Environmental Assess ment /Ne ative Dec $433 8 Fence Permit $54 9 General Plan Revision $1,949 10 Initial Stud $650 11 Land Use Determination Review $253 12 Lot Line Adjustment $433 13 Lot Mer er /Un -mer er $433 14 Parcel Ma /Tract Ma $2,165 15 Prelim Project Review /48 hour plan check $325 16 Property Owner Notification $217 17 Room Additions $27 18 Site Plan Review $433 19 Variance $1,949 20 Zone Change $2,165 aource: tray or Lynw000, rianning uivision, July 2, 2006 8. Local Processing and Permit Procedures The City of Lynwood processes Planning and Building applications in accordance with State Law and within the time frames specified by existing laws and are not considered a constraint to development. Multi- family development (excluding condominiums) is subject to ministerial approval, which requires only a building permit. The City Planning staff conducts design review, and forwards the proposal to the Planning Commission for their review and recommendation for approval by the City Council. Planning Commission meetings are once per month. If a proposal does not include an addition to the floor area, the plan can be Paqe 4 -5 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT approved by the Development Services Department. Typically, plot plan review requires 1 -2 weeks, and the building department plan check requires 2 -3 weeks. 9. Land Use Controls Residential development standards play a role in the feasibility of housing. The City of Lynwood Zoning Code provides development standards for all types of residential development. The City does not perceive that any of these standards limit the provision of housing within the city The codes requirements typically address health, safety, and community welfare considerations. Table 4 -3 provides a summary of development standards for residential uses. Table 4 -3 Development Standards by Residential Z nninn ni etrirt Development Zoning District Standard R -1 R -2 R -3 PRD Minimum Lot Size (sf) 5,000 5,000 7,500 3,500 Minimum Lot Width ft 50 50 50 50 Maximum Lot Depth 100 1 00 130 corner 130 corner ( ft) 150 interior 150 interior Maximum Lot Coverage by 40 50 60 60 Buildings % Maximum Coverage in Front Yard by 50 50 60 60 impervious Surfaces Maximum Density 7 du /ac 14 du /ac 18 du /ac Per GP Maximum Building Height ft 35 35 35 35 Front Yard Setback ft 20 20 20 20 Side Yard Setback interior ft 5 5 5 5 Side Yard Setback street (ft 10 10 10 10 Rear Yard Setback 20 15 15 15 Minimum Usable - en S ace sf 2,000 /unit 1,000 /unit 500 /unit 500 /unit 1 Based on the requirements contained in the Lynwood Municipal Code as amended Discretionary review often plays a role in the feasibility of development. When Conditional Use Permits are required for residential uses, certain risk factors are introduced to the development community To address this issue, the City has developed a Site Plan Review process to substantially limit the need for conditional permits in residential development. Table 4 -4 provides a summary of permit requirements by residential land use district. Page 4 -6 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 4 -4 Permit Requirement by Residential Zoning District Residential Type Residential Zen in District R -1 R -2 Assumed PRD Sin le Famil S S Net S Two Famil S Capacit S Second Unit S 810 units MR-3 Village It Manuf Homes P P 610 units C Residential Care Facilit P P 35 units P Group Home P P P P Source. Lynwood Municipal Code S= Site Plan Review only P = Permitted C= Conditionally Permitted a. Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan In 2006, the City of Lynwood adopted the Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan. The Specific Plan encompasses approximately 139 acres adjacent to Long Beach Boulevard, a primary north /south corridor The Specific Plan seeks to revitalize the corridor through flexible land use regulations that encourage mixed use and housing development. The Specific Plan allows for residential development up to 30 dwelling units per acre in all land use districts of the Specific Plan. Table 4 -5 provides a summary of residential land use capacity within the Specific Plan area. Table 4 -5 Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan Land Use Summary Specific Plan Allowable Gross Assumed Village Acres du /ac Capacity' Net Capacit Village 1 27.0 ac 30 du /ac 810 units 202 units Village It 81 4 ac 30 du /ac 2,442 units 610 units Village III 4.67 ac 30 du /ac 140 units 35 units Village IV 24.88 ac 30 du /ac 746 units 186 units TOTAL 137.95 ac 4,138 units units Notes: ' Based on existing zoning standards contained. Represents the maximum allowable dwelling unit yield. Assumed conservative net buildout of the project area using 25% of available land as residential. Estimate is lower than the actual capacity of the land as entitled through the specific plan's land use standards Source: Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan, 2006 b. Parking Standards Parking Standards for the City of Lynwood, as contained in the Municipal Code, provide standards traditionally used by municipalities. The City does not view the standards prescribed in the Municipal Code as a constraint to the development of housing. Table 4 -6 provides a summary of required parking by type of residential use. Page 4 -7 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 4 -6 rre urreu t-armng oy rresraenuar use Residential Use Number of Spaces Required Single Family, detached and 2 -car garage for each unit attached in R -1 2 -car garage or carport for each unit, plus one guest space for every two Duplex units in R -2 dwelling units. Plus 3 spaces for each on -site rental /sales office, plus one space for each additional 100 units. Carports in addition to garage. 2 -car garage for each unit, plus one Multi- family condominiums, guest space for every two dwelling units. townhomes, and similar in -3 and R Plus 3 spaces for each on -site PRD rental /sales office, plus one space for each additional 100 units. Carports in addition to garage. 2 spaces per unit, with one space required to be covered, plus one guest Apartments in R -3 space for every 2 dwelling units. Plus 3 spaces for each on -site rental /sales office, plus one space for each additional 100 units. Carports in addition to garage. 2 spaces per unit, plus one guest space Mobile Home park per every to units, plus 2 spaces for each on -site rental /sales office. Carports in addition to garage. Fraternity/Sorority/Rooming House 1 space per bed. Source. Lynwood Municipal Code C. HOUSING RESOURCES Vacant and Underutilized Land There is very little vacant land remaining in the City of Lynwood zoned for residential use. New construction over the last decade in the City of Lynwood has effectively exhausted the majority of vacant and underutilized land. Therefore, future development of housing will occur on reutilized sites, second unit development, infill and residential development on sites previously non - residential. An evaluation of vacant sites, pursuant to AB 3248 is provided in Appendix A of this Housing Element. 2. New Housing Supply The City of Lynwood has seen a number of infill residential development occur within existing established neighborhoods. Since the beginning of the Housing Element planning period, approximately 595 residential units have been constructed in the City The majority of these developments consist of modest single- family residential developments and second units. A summary of all recently approved residential projects is provided in Appendix B of this Housing Element. Page 4 -8 CITY of LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Due to the acquisitions necessary for the development of the 1 -105 Freeway, traversing through the middle portion of the City, a number of remnant parcels have provided residential development opportunities on parcels averaging less than 5,000 square feet. Most of these surplus parcels have been developed or are in the process of being developed. Through the establishment of the Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan, Redevelopment Agency sponsored projects and various requests for rezoning by private developers, a significant amount of residential development opportunities have arisen. Recent trends toward mixed use development and more modest size residential units have provided a significant level of interest in higher- intensity residential uses. Examples of recent projects approved or proceeding through the entitlement process are shown in Table 4 -7 Table 4 -7 Recent Development Proiects Fernwood Estates The Redevelopment Agency has approved the development of 43 single - family units on agency - owned property located adjacent the 1 -105 Freeway The units will be multi -story and will be offered in both three and four bedrooms options. Seven (7) of the units will be targeted for families of low and moderate income (80% if County median income) and the remaining units will be sold at market rate (120% of County Median Income). Triangle Project An 11 -acre site targeted for up to 120 single - family detached units within a gated setting, the design and layout for this project is in the preliminary stages and will incorporate open space within the project. The project will consist of two -story dwellings and will be available in three and four bedroom options. Each unit will have a two -car garage with ample landscaping. The density factor in this development will remain low at approximately nine to ten units to the acre. Whispering Glenn A single - family housing development of 39 units. This will be a gated community and will have recreational space provided within the project. The units will be available in three and four bedroom options and range in size from 1,700 to 1,800 square feet. SELAC Senior Housing The SELAC project is located at 11300 Atlantic Avenue. Previously this location was an abandoned motel which was purchased by the City and turned over to the Developer for rehabilitation and constructionof Senior Housing under a Disposition and Development Agreement. Agency Members voted in January to sell the property to JB Construction to complete the work. Currently the Redevelopment Agency is assuming the cost of the mort age, utilities and security services. Page 4 -9 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 4 -7 Recent Development Projects Muriel Estates Muriel Estates is located just south of the 1 -105 Freeway between Thorson Drive and Muriel. The project consists of the construction of 6 single family detached homes. Bullis - Fernwood The Bullis - Fernwood Project is a proposal from Rita Construction to construct 11 -14 single family detached homes on Agency owned property Staff is currently working with the Developer on an ENA. The Exclusive Agreement will designate twenty - percent 20% of these homes as affordable. Redwood Homes The Redwood Homes Project has been completed by Ray and Andy Patel of Rita Construction. The project includes the construction of nine (9) detached single - family units, three of which are designated affordable. The Project is located on Redwood Avenue just east of State Street. Mobile Home Park Development Located at 4307 -09 Carlin Avenue, developer Carlin (Urban Vision) Ave Village LLC has acquired the existing mobile home park and redevelop the site with manufactured housing, to be sold to lease- purchasers at prices below current market for single - family homes. This project is not located within a Redevelopment Project Area and the developer is not currently seeking any Agency assistance 22 units of which 6 will give current trailer owners first right of refusal. Fernwood -Birch The Fernwood / Birch Housing Project is a proposal that was submitted by Rita Construction for the construction of four (4) single family homes on Agency Owned Property that was purchased from CalTrans Excess Land Sales. Developer currently holds a DDA. Casa Corona The proposed development concept is comprised of two (2) city blocks totaling 105,530 sq ft. (2.42 acres) comprised of fifteen (15) parcels. The property is located on the southeast side of Imperial Highway between Atlantic Avenue and Duncan Avenue. (See attached parcel map). The proposed multi -level development concept would construct approximately 11,650 sq ft. of retail /commercial; 30,000 sq ft. of office space; a 4,500 sq ft. Sports bar/ restaurant, a 3,000 sq ft, banquet hall; and 78,000 sq ft. of housing (96 units) totaling 127,150 sq ft. of proposed mixed use. Lynwood Springs Proposed mixed -use project located along Long Beach Blvd. The project is bounded by the 1 -105 Fwy to the north, Josephine Street to the south and Lewis Street to the east. The project sets back just past Lewis Street encompassing the Redevelopment Project Area, both at its north and south borders. The Developer is proposing 255 apartment units and 4,095 s ft. of retail. Page 4 -10 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table 4 -7 R ecent Long Beach East The Long Beach Boulevard East Project consists of approximately 138,773 square feet of proposed mixed -use retail and residential development. The Redevelopment Agency previously selected Plaza Mexico as the Developer for this project. A Draft ENA has been provided to Plaza Mexico and the project is part of the ongoing Redevelopment Staff and Plaza Mexico Ex ansion Team meetin s. I - Regulatory Resources a. Second Dwelling Units The City of Lynwood permits the development of second units on single - family lots, subject to Site Plan Review Site Plan Review is intended to provide assurance that the second unit is compatible in design with the primary dwelling unit on the site, and is considered an "over the counter" approval. Second units have a maximum square footage of 1,200 square feet and are permitted on lots with minimum area of 6,220 square feet. b. Transitional Housing and Emergency Shelters Pursuant to Chapter 25 of the Lynwood Municipal Code, homeless /transitional shelters may be considered for location in the Multi- family Residential (R -3) Zone and the Manufacturing (M) Zone subject to a Conditional Use Permit. The purpose of the Conditional Permit review is to determine that the characteristics of these uses are not incompatible with the type of uses located in surrounding areas. The City of Lynwood believes this general requirement does not have a demonstrable negative impact on the development or cost of providing facilities. To demonstrate this, the following findings must be made to grant a Conditional Use Permit for homeless and transitional facilities: • The proposed conditional use is consistent with the General Plan, • The nature, condition, and development of adjacent uses; • Buildings, and structures have been considered, and that the use will not adversely affect or be materially detrimental to these adjacent uses, buildings, or structures; • The site for the proposed conditional use is of adequate size and shape to accommodate the use and buildings proposed; • The proposed conditional use complies with all applicable development standards of the zoning district; and • The proposed conditional use observes the spirit and intent of the zoning code. Page 4 -11 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT C. Residential Density Bonus On March 5, 2005, the City of Lynwood adopted a Residential Density Bonus Ordinance intended to provide incentives for the production of housing for very low, lower income, and senior households in accordance with sections 65915 and 65917 of the California Government Code. The City may grant a density bonus a minimum of 25 percent, or a density bonus with additional incentives to an applicant or developer of a housing development, who agrees to provide the following: • At least twenty percent of the total units of the housing development as target units affordable to lower income households; or At least ten percent of the total units of the housing development as target units affordable to very low income households; or • Senior citizen housing. In addition, the City can provide a density bonus with additional incentives for qualified housing development, upon the written request of a developer, unless the city determines that the additional incentives are not necessary to make the housing development economically feasible and to accommodate a density bonus. The need for incentives will vary for different housing development. Therefore, the allocation of additional incentives shall be determined on a case by case basis and may include, but are not limited to, any of the following: A reduction of site development standards or a modification of zoning code or architectural design requirements which exceed the minimum building standards of the California Health and Safety Code. These may include, but are not limited to the following: o Reduced minimum lot sizes and/ or dimensions o Reduced minimum lot setbacks o Reduced minimum outdoor and/ or private outdoor living area o Increased maximum lot coverage o Increased maximum building height and /or stories o Reduced on -site parking standards, including the number or size of spaces and garage requirements o Reduced minimum building separation requirements o Reduced street standards (i.e. minimum street widths) o Other additional incentives Page 4 -12 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT • Allow the housing development to include nonresidential uses and /or -allow the housing development within a nonresidential zone • Other regulatory incentives or concession proposed by the developer or the city which result in identifiable cost reductions or avoidance • A density bonus of more than twenty -five percent • Waived, reduced, or deferred planning, plan check, construction permit, and/ or development impact fees (i.e capital facilities, park, or traffic fees) • Direct financial aid (i.e. redevelopment set - aside, community development block grant funding) in the form of a loan or a grant to subsidize or provide low interest financing for an on or off site improvement, land or construction costs. The city may also offer an equivalent financial incentive in lieu of granting a density bonus and additional incentives. d. Inclusionary Zoning Regulations The purpose of the Inclusionary Zoning Regulations is to enhance the public welfare and assure that further housing development contributes to the attainment of the city's housing goals by increasing the production of residential units affordable by households of very-low, low, and moderate income. The regulation, adopted in March of 2005, requires all new residential development projects within Redevelopment Project Area A of seven or more units to construct fifteen percent of the total number of dwelling units within the development as affordable units. Units must be made available to Moderate, Low and Very Low income households based on prescribed standards provided in Article 24 of the Municipal Code. 4. Financial Resources The City of Lynwood, like all other cities, is limited in its ability to provide housing programs based upon the availability of funding from outside sources. Interest rates are determined by national policies and economic conditions. Much has been done on the national level to increase the level of home ownership and continue the support of affordable housing through the on -going tax credit operated by the State of California. Federal and State programs, which have flourished in the past, are subject to annual fluctuations based upon decisions, which are of limited control by the City Furthermore, State initiatives that limit City revenues have been subject to substantial changes in recent years. The City utilizes CDBG and HOME funds for housing activities. Table 4 -8 provides a summary of available funds for housing. Page 4 -13 CITY OF LYIAWOOD HOUSING C'LEMEN'T Table 4 -8 Use of CDBG and HOME Funds for Housing Related Activities Allocation Amount 05106 Housing Related Activities HOME Funds $668,108 HOME Administration HOMECHODO Single /Multi Family Rehab. First Time Home Buyers a. Redevelopment Agency Set -Aside Funds Lynwood Redevelopment Agency set -aside funds are one of the primary sources of funding and financing for the preservation, conservation and improvement of affordable housing. As required by State law, Lynwood places 20% of its tax increment revenue in a housing fund for the expressed purpose to increase the supply of affordable housing. Table 4- 9 provides a summary of Agency Set -Aside funds. Table 4 -9 Redevelopment Agency Set -Aside Fund Summary FY 2004 -2007 Fair Housing Foundation Code Enforcement Section 108 Payment Street Improvements Natatorium Improvement Phase 2 Actual Mid Year Estimated Year Adopted FY 04 -05 Budget End Budget FY 05 -06 FY 05 -06 FY 06 -07 Project Area "A" $673,709 1 $1,969,100 $1,999,080 $733,478 Alameda Proiect Area $204,243 1 $166,200 b. Recent Projects $166,200 1 $187,057 Recently assisted residential projects within the Redevelopment Project Area are shown in Table 4 -10. Page 4 -14 CITY of LYNWOOD Table 4 -10 Redevelopment Projects Developer Type Units I Base Pricing' Ran e Sunset Homes Single Family 8 $145,000 - $165,000 Moderate Emerald Village Single Family 65 $152,950- $162,950 Moderate Ed ebrook Single Family 18 $150,000 - $160,000 Moderate Curry Temple Single Family 1 $150,000 - $160,000 Moderate Access Communit Sin le Family 2 $155,000 Moderate Hub Cities Sin le Famil 6 $150,000 Moderate SELAC Multi-Family 18 $98,000 - $101,000 Low Total 192 Notes ' Based on estimated sales prices at time of construction. Affordability in the City of Lynwood is based on the Los Angeles County median income of $52,100 per year and has been calculated in Table 4- 11 Table 4 -11 Affordable Los Angeles County Housing Costs 2000 Affordability Analysis Percent of Income Feb -2000 $7,815 $12,504 $18,756 $18,757 Monthly Available Los Angeles $641 $1,042 $1,563 $1,564 Taxes & Insurance Est. Co. Median Very $156 $234 Above Year Income Low Low Moderate Moderate State 8% 50% 80% 120% 120 %+ 2000 Area Median $52,100 2000 State $52,100 $26,050 $41,680 $62,520 $62,521 Affordability Analysis Percent of Income 30% $7,815 $12,504 $18,756 $18,757 Monthly Available $641 $1,042 $1,563 $1,564 Taxes & Insurance Est. 15% $98 $156 $234 $235 Net Available $553 $886 $1,329 $1,330 Mortgage Rate 8% Cost Per $1,000 $7.34 Loan Amount $75,340 $120,708 $181,062 $181,063 Source: Wagner & Associates, Inc. C. City of Lynwood Consolidated Plan The City of Lynwood administers its Consolidated Plan, Strategic Plan, and Annual Action Plan. The Consolidated Plan describes the City's plans for the use and distribution and federal funds under HUD's formula grant programs. The Consolidated Plan 2006 -2010 entitlements are estimated at $5,571,180. Of these funds, a percentage of funding is allocated to housing related activities including Section 108 Loan repayments, code enforcement, fair housing, program administration, Page 4 -15 CITY oi- LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT CHDO set - aside, rehab, acquisition and first time homebuyer assistance. The Consolidate Plan provides the City's primary financial assistance for housing programs d. County of Los Angeles Consolidated Plan The County addresses regional needs by conducting activities to meet the County's Consolidated Plan goals of providing housing production and acquisition, housing preservation and improvement, housing assistance, removal of constraints, economic development, public services, homeless activities, improvements to public works and neighborhood facilities, and assisting people with special needs. A variety of strategies and programs to address these goals are discussed in the County Housing and Community Development Plan (HCDP) These strategies are summarized as follows: e. County Housing Production and Acquisition Within the goal of housing and production and acquisition, our strategies include: • Expanding the available supply of affordable rental housing; • Strengthening relationships with the non - profit housing department sector to increase the supply of affordable housing; • Increasing home ownership opportunities; • Expanding the supply of affordable housing through neighborhood revitalization efforts; • Expanding the available supply of housing for the homeless and those persons with identified special needs. f. County Housing Preservation and Improvement The strategies for housing preservation and improvement include: • Preserving existing housing units by rehabilitating older, substandard housing that is affordable to lower- income housing; • Rehabilitating existing rental structures to continue their use in the provision of affordable housing; Ensuring continued affordability of publicly assisted, "at- risk" lower- income housing; and, Page 4 -16 CH Y OF Lm WOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Preventing neighborhood deterioration through the linkage of code compliance and rehabilitation. g. County Housing Assistance Strategies included under housing assistance are: • Utilizing rent subsidy programs; • Providing a continuum of assistance from the prevention of homelessness to a transition into home ownership; • Providing coordination of special needs assistance; and, • Providing emergency housing and financial assistance for groups with special needs. h. County Programs to Minimize Barriers to Affordable Housing The County plans to minimize barriers to affordable housing by utilizing the following strategies: • Developing procedures that do not unduly constrain, but rather encourage, the development of affordable housing; • Encouraging the production of a housing supply that ranges broadly enough in price and rent to enable all households to gain housing, regardless of income; • Securing adequate affordable housing and ensuring that housing is accessible to all persons, whether discrimination is overt or the subtle product of government regulation; • Identifying a number of action areas that will be investigated, provided adequate funding is available in light of the County's fiscal crisis; • Proposing a number of actions to promote affordable housing and provide equal access. I. County Homeless Activities /Supportive Services Certain segments of the population such as the homeless, the "at- risk" of becoming homeless population, elderly, large families, female- headed households, and the disabled have specific needs which must be addressed through the provision of supportive services. The County addresses these needs through a variety of programs listed in the HCDP j. County Social /Public Services Page 4 -17 :Iry OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Populations with special needs, such as the elderly, large families, female- headed households and the disabled also require supportive services. County departments network with a variety of non - profit organizations (including housing providers), participating cities, and private consultants to provide a wide variety of social /public services including: child -care, youth programs, senior citizen services, veterans services, programs for the disabled, battered spouses and children, chronically mentally disabled, drug addicts, alcoholics, runaway teens, and persons living with HIV /AIDS. The identification of priority needs serves to provide direction in focusing goals, objectives, and strategies into actual programs and projects. k. County Priority Housing Development Needs The CDC's Housing Development's homebuyer and other grant programs have attempted to achieve an equitable distribution of program resources throughout the county One of the top priorities in meeting the housing needs of the county's low- and moderate - income residents is to expand the supply of housing through new construction and the acquisition of land for new construction. Geographic location frequently determines focus of activities. Some housing activities, such as a referral service for persons living with HIV /AIDS, would need to be conducted on a county -wide basis, while a site for permanent service - enhanced housing for this client group would be located in the area of greatest need. I. County Priority Housing Preservation Needs The overlying priority for housing preservation programs is to provide most of the available resources to the low- and moderate - income residents in designated areas throughout the County The highest priority is to provide funds in the form of low- interest and deferred loans, grants, and rental rehabilitation loans to the residents of Neighborhood Improvement Strategy areas located in low- and moderate - income areas. M. County Priority Homeless Needs The top priority in utilizing resources to meet homeless needs is to develop a "continuum of care" approach, which attempts to solve homelessness by addressing the various causes of homelessness: lack of support services and affordable housing and insufficient income. The County's continuum of care strategy includes the vital components of homeless prevention, outreach assessment, emergency shelter, transitional housing, permanent housing and supportive housing. Several funding sources including Homeless Initiative and Emergency Shelter Grant funds have been targeted for the development of each of these components. n. County Public Housing Improvement Efforts Page 4 -18 G11T OF I_YNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT High quality public housing is the result of effective management and enduring maintenance efforts. The County of Los Angeles endeavors to maintain the high quality of its public housing stock through a management strategy that emphasizes staff development, goal setting in accordance with established objectives, audit responsiveness, and increased efficiency through automation. Efforts to improve the management and operation of public housing include ongoing staff training and education at HUD and housing industry seminars. Staff is also provided with reading materials to keep current on trends and new information in the public housing field. Management of public housing in the County is enhanced through goal setting that adheres to overall objectives that encourage: Self- sufficiency for residents through programs that encourage independent living; • Development of a work environment that fosters creativity, productivity, and maximization of employee potential through employee training, development and promotional opportunities; and, • Participatory management built upon a positive regard for people and respect for the contribution of each employee. In an effort to improve overall operational efficiency, the CDC has recently automated its public housing operation which allows the decentralization of all financial processing, the tracking of annual reexaminations and inspections, and the. Public Housing and Management Assessment Program (PHMAP) reports. The system allows interface with a tenant accounting system and also permits tracking of unit inventory, inspections, and work orders. The system also provides information on the demographics of the resident population, including age, ethnicity, and income. The near -term goal is to ensure that the new automation system is utilized to its fullest capacity in the operation of the County's public housing. o. County Lead -Based Paint Strategies The County has a two - tiered approach to the evaluation and elimination of lead -based paint hazards where the problem has been determined to be most prevalent. Grant funding for the expansion of the County's lead hazard evaluation program and establishment of a lead hazard reduction program has been provided by the National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC and P) and HUD's Office of Lead -Based Paint Abatement respectively The lead hazard reduction program, known as the Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (CLPPP), involves outreach, screening, case management, and public education in seven target areas. The lead hazard reduction program involves environmental testing, lead hazard education, blood -lead testing for children, hazard reduction grants, and follow -up monitoring and testing, also in seven target areas. Page 4 -19 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT In addition to the lead -based paint outreach, assessment and abatement activities that are currently taking place in existing housing programs, the County also conducts housing inspections to determine if various types of housing are safe, sanitary and fit for habitation. Hotels, motels and other non - medical housing are inspected on a regular basis to ensure that it complies with health and safety standards. Emergency shelter housing is also subject to health and safety inspections before participation is allowed in the County's voucher program. Routine health and safety inspections take place in over 60,000 multiple family dwellings to ensure that units are maintained per health department requirements. P. County One -Year Action Plan The one -year Action Plan describes the specific activities that will be undertaken during the County's planning period to address the needs and local objectives stated in the Consolidated Plan. Specific projects that will be implemented include those to foster and maintain affordable housing, to improve public housing and expand resident initiatives, remove barriers to affordable housing, evaluate and reduce lead -based hazards, reduce the number of households below the poverty line, enhance coordination between public and private housing and social service agencies, and provide assistance to prevent homelessness and address the needs of the homeless through a continuum of care that provides not only emergency assistance but also a means of transitioning to permanent housing and self- sufficiency Projects that will be funded with CDBG, ESG and HOME funds are included as a component of the one -year Action Plan. The project information forms contain individual project descriptions, location, census tract(s), funding amount, and proposed accomplishments. The one -year Action Plan also describes monitoring standards, certifications, and specific grant submission requirements for CDBG, ESG and HOME. In conclusion, the County's Consolidated Plan provides a comprehensive approach for analysis of housing and community development needs and establishes a mechanism for prioritizing needs and allocating resources based on those needs. The scope of the document has expanded the need for dialogue among the many entities involved in the various aspects of housing and community development and allows the County to develop a partnership approach among government, non - profits, for - profit organizations, business, and industry to provide assistance to those in need of affordable housing and a variety of community services. Page 4 -20 CITY OF LytgWOou HOUSING ELEMENT CHAPTER 5 POLICY PLAN Housing programs are intended to further detail the City of Lynwood's commitment to assure the continued maintenance, improvement and development of housing within the City This section provides specific details, which will aid in the implementation of the City's housing programs. A description is provided for each implementation measure. Program information is also intended to show the City's commitment to maintain, improve and develop housing in the community through a "good faith, diligent effort" as required by State Housing Law (Government Code Section 65583(c)). A. STATEWIDE GOALS Lynwood supports and endorses the statewide housing goal " of a decent home and a satisfying environment for every Californian. " In addition, the City supports and endorses the five goals incorporated in present State Law pertaining to the manner in which the actions of the City of Lynwood must be directed so that there is adequate provision for the housing needs of all economic segments. These statewide goals are summarized below Goal1 Conserve and improve the condition of the existing standard affordable housing stock. Goal 2: Assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of low -and moderate - income households. Goal 3: Identify adequate housing sites which will be made available through appropriate zoning and development standards and with public services and facilities needed to facilitate and encourage the development of a variety of types of housing for all income groups. Page 5 -1 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSiNG ELEMENT Goal 4 Address and, where appropriate and legally possible, remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement and development of housing. Goal 5: Promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin or color B. CITY GOALS AND PROGRAMS Each housing program is described in the following detail: • Brief statement of program, including specific City actions, which will be taken to implement the program; • City Agency or department responsible for implementation; • Financing or funding source; • Quantified objectives (where possible); and; • Schedule for implementation. GOAL 1: The provision of decent and adequate housing for all existing residents, and for those who chose to become residents of Lynwood, regardless of age, sex, marital status, ethnic background, religion, income, or other arbitrary factors. Policy 1.1 Review the General Plan and Zoning Map on an annual Page 5 -2 basis to monitor the availability of suitable vacant or underutilized land to accommodate a variety of housing types in the City Policy 1.2 Require that development proposals include provisions to meet housing needs and programs as set forth in the Housing Element. Policy 1.3 Require that new housing construction and rehabilitation be designed to accommodate the special housing needs of the City for handicapped, elderly, large family, overcrowded, and /or female headed households. Policy 1.4 Utilize the Land Use Element of the General Plan and the zoning ordinance to provide adequate sites for a variety of housing types, while ensuring that environmental, public infrastructure and traffic constrains are adequately addressed. Policy 1.5 Where appropriate, encourage the re- designation of vacant or under - utilized non - residential lands to residential Page 5 -2 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT use, with allowable densities to facilitate the development of a variety of housing types to meet the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the City Policy 1.6 Promote Fair Housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin or color Policy 1.7 Encourage the recycling of under - utilized residential land, where such recycling is consistent with established land use plans. Policy 1.8 Pursue the acquisition of substandard units and assembly of land for development of new residential units. Policy 1.9 Comply with the requirements of the Federal Fair Housing Act and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act to provide for reasonable accommodation in the zoning code and other land use regulations to provide housing for persons with disabilities. Programs /Quantified Objectives a. Private Development Private developers are developing new single - family homes for sale to residents or those choosing to live in the city Approximately 35 moderate - income homes will be developed over the planning period. Private development multi - family will also be constructed. 30 low- income units constructed in the planning period, for a total of 65 units during the housing element planning period. • Objective: 65 units • Responsible City will approve plans and issue permits Agency: • Financing Private funds Sources: • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 Page 5 -3 CITY OF L.YNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT b. Emergency Shelters/Transitional Housing Provide for emergency shelters, transitional housing and supportive services to homeless individuals and families for 90 individuals and 30 families in cooperation with the Los Angeles County Homeless Services Authority and Continuum of Care Planning Process. Seek to provide 90 beds for individual homeless and 30 beds for persons in families with children. • Objective: 120 beds /units • Responsible Development Services Department, Agency Redevelopment Agency, Truevine Homeless Shelter, Peace and Joy Center or other similar participating agencies. • Financing Redevelopment tax increment funds, Sources: potential Federal, State and County funding, Continuum of Care (Super NOFA) • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 C. Emergency Shelters/Transitional Housing Development Continue to support the Truevine Community Outreach Operation Rescue Transitional Housing and the Peace and Joy Center (Esther's House) for emergency and transitional housing and investigate the feasibility of coordinating with other governmental entities, non - profit agencies and private enterprise, for the purpose of acquiring and retro- fitting an existing structure for use as "single room occupancy" housing facility for the homeless and persons in need of emergency shelter If determined to be feasible, creation of up to 20 single room dwelling units providing housing to persons who are homeless and /or in need of temporary or emergency shelter • Objective: 20 dwelling units • Responsible Development Services Department, Agency: Redevelopment Agency, Truevine Homeless Shelter, Peace and Joy Center or other similar participating agencies. • Financing Redevelopment tax increment funds, Sources: potential Federal, State and County funding, Continuum of Care (Super NOFA) • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 d. Emergency Shelters/Transitional Housing Permit Processing Review and revise the Zoning Code as appropriate to evaluate the effects of Conditional Use Permits in encouraging and facilitating Page 5 -4 CITY OF LYtdWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT R1 e. the development of emergency and transitional housing projects. Evaluate the appropriateness of revised standards and permit requirements that will encourage and facilitate the development of emergency and transitional housing. ■ Responsible Community Development Department, or Agency: other similar participating agencies. • Financing General Fund • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 Continue Funding for In -Place Supportive Housing Continue to allocate CDBG funds and public service agency funds for helping homeless persons find permanent housing through continued support of the Missionaries of Charity, Queen of Peace Home and Supportive Services for Substance Abusers and other existing services. • Responsible Redevelopment Department, Agency: Redevelopment Agency and similar participating agencies. • Financing Redevelopment tax increment funds, Sources: potential Federal, State and County funding, Continuum of Care (Super NOFA) • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 Land Assembly /New Development This program will include, as necessary, the acquisition and assembly of land, relocation of any residents, demolition of existing structures, and the construction of new single - family owner - occupied units and new multi - family units, for all economic groups. The program will be conducted pursuant to all requirements of the California Redevelopment Law, within the jurisdiction of the Redevelopment Agency Approximately 60 new units will be constructed and at least half will be for low- income and half for moderate - income families. New single - family homes will also meet the needs of existing renters because the City desires to make homeowners out of existing renters. The City's objective is to improve the stability of the community • Objective: • Responsible Agency: • Financing Sources: 60 units Redevelopment Agency Redevelopment tax increment funds, potential Federal, State and County funding Page 5 -5 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT • Time Frame 2000 -2007 Redevelopment Senior Housing This program will include the development of 25 senior units, including an existing older motel that will be redeveloped into senior housing. • Objective: 25 units • Responsible Redevelopment Agency Agency: • Financing Redevelopment Agency 20% and /or Silent Source: Seconds Repayments • Time Frame: 2007 -2008 g. Fair Housing The Fair Housing foundation implements the policies and practices for fair housing in Lynwood and takes action on any circumstances that affect equal housing opportunities. The City refers all inquiries for these services to the Fair Housing Foundation and also maintains literature and informational brochures at City Hall that are available for public distribution. The City will continue the provision of fair housing assistance including landlord /tenant counseling, homebuyer assistance, and amelioration or removal of identified impediments, which is targeted at 200 residents on an annual basis. Responsible Redevelopment Department Agency: Projected Federal Community Development Block Funding: Grants Time Frame: Ongoing h. Reasonable Accommodation To comply with fair housing laws, the City will analyze existing land use controls, building codes, and permit and processing procedures to determine constraints they impose on the development, maintenance, and improvement of housing for persons with disabilities. Based on its finding, the City will develop a policy for reasonable accommodation to provide relief to Code regulations and permitting procedures that have a discriminatory effect on housing for individuals with disabilities. The policy shall include procedures for requesting accommodation, timeline for processing and appeals, criteria for determining whether a requested accommodation is reasonable, and ministerial approval for minor requests. Page 5 -6 CITY OF LYNWOOD Responsible Community Development Department Agency: Financing General Fund Sources: Time Frame: 2007 -2008 GOAL 2: Improve the housing quality of the existing housing stock through housing rehabilitation assistance and enforcement procedures. Policy 2.1 The City of Lynwood will strive to remove any units identified as being unsafe and dilapidated and replace such units on a unit for unit basis. Policy 2.2 The City will continue to provide rehabilitation assistance through available Federal grant programs and Redevelopment Agency monies to assure that the existing housing stock is adequately maintained. Policy 2.3 The City, through its rehabilitation and improvement assistance programs will encourage housing additions to reduce overcrowding conditions; and modifications to accommodate the elderly and the disabled. Proarams /Quantified Obiectives The housing condition survey identifies a continued need for a housing rehabilitation program due to the fact that there are dwelling units found to be in need of both minor and major repairs. The following programs include a variety of components to address the overall housing needs. These programs offer financial assistance to expand housing opportunities for low and moderate - income households. Financial assistance is provided in the form of grants, deferred loans, and loans for mortgage assistance. a. Code Enforcement Program Targeted code enforcement for substandard units in defined target areas in the City The program will seek to identify and eliminate slum and blighted conditions in targeted area determined the most in need of enforcement activities. Seek to accomplish 1,250 property maintenance violations, 2,500 zoning violations and 1,250 building /plumbing /electrical violations annually The annual budget for this program is estimated at $350,000. • Responsible Quality of Life Department Agency: • Financing Federal Community Development Block Page 5 -7 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Source: Grants Time Frame: Annually b. Housing Rehabilitation Program The City will utilize Federal HOME Program funds to provide financial assistance to eligible owners for the rehabilitation of their properties. An estimated 30 housing units will be rehabilitated during the housing element planning period. The annual allocation is approximately $214,000 Program participants will be eligible for deferred payment loans up to $65,000 or $10,000 grants. • Responsible Redevelopment Department Agency: • Financing HOME Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 C. Rental Rehabilitation Program Utilize HOME funds to provide deferred payment loans to qualifying rental properties for rehabilitation of rental units. Seek to provide rehabilitation assistance for 2 housing units on an annual basis. • Responsible Redevelopment Department Agency: • Financing HOME Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 GOAL 3: Assist in achieving housing affordability for all residents, as is reasonably and financially possible. Policy 3.1 The City will coordinate with the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to publicize and encourage the use of Section 8 rental assistance certificates. Policy 3.2 The City and the Redevelopment Agency will continue to provide assistance in the development of new affordable housing purchase opportunities. Policy 3.3 Provide incentives for and otherwise encourage the private development of new affordable housing for low- and moderate - income households. Policy 3.4 Investigate and pursue programs and funding sources designed to expand housing opportunities for low- and moderate - income households, including the elderly and disabled. Page 5 -8 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELE1117ENT Policy 3.5 Facilitate the construction of low- and moderate - income housing, to the extent possible. Programs /Quantified Objectives a. Section 8 Rental Assistance The Los Angeles County Housing Authority currently administers the Section 8 Rental Assistance program. Currently the program assists 487 renters in Lynwood. Based on future congressional appropriations, the County Housing Authority will apply for additional funding which will enable the Housing Authority to administer an additional certificate for families, elderly, handicapped and disabled persons over the housing element planning period. • Responsible LA County Housing Authority Agency: • Financing HUD Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 b. First Time Homebuyer Program Utilizing HOME funds, the City will provide financial assistance to low- income families for the purchase of single - family homes. The City will seek to provide assistance to 3 families on an annual basis. • Responsible City of Lynwood Agency: • Financing HOME Funds Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 C. Federal HOME Program The City will utilize Federal HOME Program funds to provide mortgage assistance for eligible first time homebuyers. The City will allocate approximately $100,000 on an annual basis and during the next five years approximately 20 households will be provided mortgage assistance to purchase an affordable home. • Responsible City of Lynwood Agency: • Financing Federal HOME Program Source: • Time Frame: 2001 -2005 Page 5 -9 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT d. CHDO Housing Projects This will provide funding for qualified CHDO's to develop affordable housing. The City will issue RFQ's seeking qualified non - profit organizations to develop an affordable housing project. Funds will be made available on an annual basis. • Responsible Redevelopment Agency Agency: • Financing HOME Funds and Grants Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 e. Inclusionary Zoning Regulations Continue to implement the Inclusionary Zoning Regulations through Article 24 of the Lynwood Municipal Code, which require all new residential development projects in redevelopment project area A with seven or more units to construct fifteen percent of the total number of dwelling units within the development as affordable. • Objective: 100 units • Responsible Development Services Department Agency: • Financing Private developer funded Source: • Time Frame: Ongoing/ Annual review of progress f. Residential Density Bonus Ordinance Continue implementation of the City's Residential Density Bonus Ordinance, which allows a density bonus or a density bonus with additional incentives to housing developments that provide the following: a) at least twenty percent of the total units of the housing development as target units for affordable to lower income households; or b) at least ten percent of the total units of the housing development as target units affordable to very low income households; or c) senior citizen housing. • Objective: 100 units • Responsible Development Services Department Agency: • Financing Private developer funded Source: • Time Frame: Ongoing/ Annual review of progress Page 5 -10 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Q h. Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan Residential Development Ensure development within the Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan allows for the construction of multi - family residential development in appropriate areas and development standards can accommodate residential development capacities that meet the RHNA allocations as shown in Table A -5 of the Housing Element. • Responsible Development Services Agency: • Financing Market - driven Source: • Time Frame: On -going Encouragement of infill Construction The City will continue to aggressively pursue infill development within feasible development sites (specifically remaining sites within the Caltrans right -of -way) for homeownership and rental units. This process would encourage the development of infill residential development through proactive and coordinated efforts with the redevelopment agency, development services, Caltrans, and private development entities to provide development guidance and assistance to encourage the construction of residential development affordable to very low -, low- and moderate - income levels through a variety of land use tools (i.e, streamlined review, reduced development standards, land assemblage, lot consolidation, fee assistance and other methods deemed appropriate). • Objective: 150 units • Responsible Developmental Services Agency: • Financing General Fund, CDBG, HOME Source: • Time Frame: On -going Encouragement of Multi- Family Rental Housing for Low- and Very Low - Income Residents The City will continue to implement the City's Site Plan Review process, which allows the development of second units less than 1,200 square feet and two - family units to be constructed with only site plan review This will encourage the development of affordable housing within existing neighborhoods. Additionally, continue to implement the requirements of the City's Inclusionary Housing Ordinance, Density Bonus Ordinance and the Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan to further enhance the development of multi - family residential units. Page 5 -11 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Provide a yearly review of the standards and provisions of Ordinances and zoning requirements to modify standards to further encourage multi - family development. Evaluate the appropriateness and effectiveness of offering additional incentives such as additional density bonuses, permit streamlining, or financial incentives. Amend the Zoning Code as appropriate. • Responsible Development Services Department Agency: • Financing General Fund Sources: • Time Frame: Annually Acquisition and Rehabilitation Program The City will provide an annual allocation of HOME Program funds to purchase and acquire vacant or underutilized property that will be rehabilitated according to minimum property standards and be made available to be purchased by low and moderate households. The City will seek to provide acquisition and rehabilitation of 2 units on an annual basis. Responsible City of Lynwood Agency: • Financing HOME Program Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2007 GOAL 4: Assure increased energy efficiency and self - sufficiency through the use of energy conservation measures in all homes, including low- and moderate - income housing. Policy 4.1 Promote the use of energy and water conservation measures in low- and moderate - income housing. Policy 4.2 Promote opportunities for the use of solar energy by assuring solar access on all properties to be developed in the future. Policy 4.3 Promote plans and programs for well- designed energy efficient lower income housing development located in areas appropriate to the needs and desires of the constituent population, and convenient to public transportation, shopping, recreation, and other community facilities. Programs /Quantified Objectives a. Home Energy Upgrade Financing Program Page 5 -12 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT The City will pursue the use of energy conservation measures in low- and moderate - income housing through the Home Energy Upgrade Financing Program and the Multifamily Rebate Program sponsored by The Gas Company The Energy Upgrade Program provides for $2,500 to $20,000 to purchase and install energy - efficient upgrades in residential units. The Multi - Family Rebate program provides for cash rebates for the construction of multi- family units with qualified energy efficient products. The financing program is supported by Fannie Mae and administered by Volt VIEWtech. The funds may be used for central air conditioning, furnaces, window and door replacements, roofing, water heaters, fireplace inserts, insulation and other approved uses. Approximately 10 units per year are anticipated to use the program. The Community Development Department will provide flyers and information to City of Lynwood Residents • Responsible Development Services Department Agency: • Financing The Southern California Gas Company Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2008, until funds depleted. b. Water Conservation Program The City will pursue the use of water conservation measures in low- and moderate - income housing through a toilet replacement program. The City will replace over 200 toilets and make available very low flow water heads for a nominal costs. • Responsible City of Lynwood Agency: • Financing Park Water Company Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2005 GOAL 5: Implement the goals, policies and programs in this document within the established time frames, and ensure that they continue to be compatible with the other elements of the General Plan. Policy 5.1 The Housing Element goals, policies and programs will be reviewed to evaluate their effectiveness and appropriateness. Policy 5.2 The Housing Element goals, policies and programs will be reviewed in relation to the other elements of the General Plan, which might impact housing decisions. Policy 5.3 The goals, policies and programs will be modified as necessary, to ensure appropriateness and effectiveness, Page 5 -13 CITY OF LYNWOOD f-1OUSiNG ELEMENT as well as compatibility with the other elements of the General Plan. Page 5 -14 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Programs /Objectives ti C. Annual Review of Housing Element The Planning Commission and the City Council will conduct an annual review of the Housing Element Implementation schedule. The review will include the following information: A log of new residential development permits and completion reports; inventory of units built in the Very Low and Low categories, an update or inventory on approved projects; annual estimate of population form the State Department of Finance; and vacant land and zoning survey • Responsible Development Services Department Agency: • Financing General Fund Source: • Time Frame: 2000 -2005 Income -Level Based Inventory of Units Built To better track the income levels of units built during the planning period and provide a more effective way to track performance during the planning period, the City of Lynwood will include an estimated sales value at time of unit occupancy This value will be included as part of the application to reflect the assumed market value of the home constructed. • Responsible Development Services Manager Agency: • Financing General Fund Source: • Time Frame: On -going Publicity and Public Information The City will publicize and make available to residents and property owners information regarding the availability of low - interest loans for property rehabilitation. The City will also continue to publicize information on the availability of grants and low- interest loans for handicapped and elderly households. In addition, the City will continue to work with and aid private developers in expanding housing opportunities in Lynwood. • Responsible Redevelopment Services Agency Agency: • Financing Federal Community Development Source: Block Grants and Redevelopment Agency • Time Frame: Ongoing Page 5 -15 CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSiNG ELEMENT C. SUMMARY OF PROGRAMS A summary of the proposed programs objectives is listed in Table 5 -1 Table 5 -1 3ry of Prc Planning Very Period Low Low Moderate Program Goal Income Income Income New Construction Private Development 65 15 30 35 Emergency Shelters/ Transitional Housing 120 120 7 60 Emergency Shelters/ Transitional Housing Development 20 20 22 80 Land Assembly/ New Development 60 27 30 30 RDA Senior Housing 25 25 Inclusionary Zoning 100 43 27 30 Residential Density Bonus 100 50 50 Infill Construction 150 50 50 50 Total 640 308 187 145 RHNA adjusted 383 241 43 1 62 Rehabilitation Housing Rehab 30 15 15 20 Rental Rehab 14 7 7 60 Total 44 22 22 80 Financin First Time Homebu ers 21 10 11 20 HOME Mortgage 20 10 10 60 HOME Purchase 14 7 7 80 Total 55 27 28 225 Conservation Energy Upgrades 70 25 1 25 20 Water Conservation 200 80 60 60 Total 270 105 85 80 Total Planning Period Goals 1009 462 322 225 Source: City of Lynwood, Wagner R Associates, Inc. 2001 and RBF Consulting. 2006 Page 5 -16 CITY O!= L.YNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX A ADEQUATE SITES ANALYSIS This section evaluates the potential opportunities for various types of residential development for all income levels. The analysis primarily looks at development that could occur based upon the Lynwood General Plan and Zoning Ordinance More specifically, this section provides an inventory of available vacant and underutilized land for residential development to accommodate the City's fair share of RHNA. State Housing Element Law mandates that a jurisdiction must show that it has adequate sites that will be made available through appropriate zoning and development standards and with the required public services and facilities for a variety of housing types and incomes. This evaluation of adequate sites represents a planning goal and not a goal for the actual production of housing within the five -year period. The City must demonstrate that it has the capacity, or adequate sites, to accommodate the projected need for housing. The projected need for housing used for this evaluation is defined as the City's share of the region's housing needs for 1998 -2005. A. REGIONAL HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT State Housing Element Law requires that each jurisdiction, in preparing its Housing Element, develop local housing programs designed to meet its share of existing and future regional housing needs for all income groups. This requirement ensures that each jurisdiction accepts responsibility for the housing needs of its current and anticipated future residents, particularly lower- income households, and plans for a variety of housing choices. Appendix A -i Carr OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT The State Department of Finance (DOF) is responsible for projecting the total statewide housing demand, with the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) apportioning this demand to each of the state's regions. This demand represents the number of additional units needed to accommodate the anticipated growth in the number of households, to replace expected demolitions and conversions of housing units to non - housing uses, and to achieve a future vacancy rate that allows for healthy functioning of the housing market. The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), the Council of Governments (COG) representing the region, in cooperation with the local jurisdictions, is tasked with the responsibility of allocating the region's projected new housing demand to each jurisdiction. The allocation is further divided into four income categories: • Very -Low Income — 0% to 50% of the median income; • Low- Income — 51 % to 80% of the median income; • Moderate- Income — 81 % to 120% of the median income, and, • Above Moderate Income — more than 120% of the median income. This process is known as the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA), and the goals are referred to as either the RHNA goals or the "regional share" goals for new housing construction. The allocation takes into account factors such as market demand for housing, employment opportunities, the availability of suitable sites and public facilities, commuting patterns, type and tenure of housing need, and others. In determining a jurisdiction's share of new housing needs by income category, the allocation is adjusted to avoid an over - concentration of lower income households in any one jurisdiction. A Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) prepared by SCAG in allocated housing needs for the period beginning January 1, 1998 to June 30, 2005 (a 7 Y2 year period) identifies the City of Lynwood's share of the region's housing needs as 979 new housing units. To determine the regional housing needs for the 1998 -2005 planning period, the needs are adjusted by the actual number of units constructed from January 1, 1998 to the current period, or a total of 595 housing units. Exhibit A -1 provides a summary of the location of constructed units. Based upon this adjustment, the regional housing needs for 1998 -2005 is 383 housing units, with 74% allocated for very low- and low- income households. Appendix A -ii CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSHVG ELEMENT Insert Exhibit A -1 Map of Units Built Appendix A -iii CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table A -1 Adjusted RHNA Allocations Notes: 1 Based on actual occupancies through December 31, 2006. Does not Include projects currently in the review and entitlement process. 2 Includes SELAC project, redwood homes and projects completed from 1998 -2000. SELAC is under construction. 3 Construction estimates are based on actual project constructed. Units with unknown income categories are assumed in the Above Moderate category 4. Summary of actual units constructed are provided in Appendix B of this Housing Elem As required by State Housing Law, the City must plan for its share of the region's new housing needs in all four income categories by identifying an adequate supply of land zoned at the appropriate density levels to accommodate each income category The RHNA goals do not represent a requirement for actual housing production, but rather seek to ensure the City has, or plans to add, zoning capacity to accommodate new housing growth. To address the City's needs for very low- and low- income housing, Lynwood must demonstrate that it has an adequate supply of land for higher density housing (30 or more dwelling units per acre). Although zoning land for higher density development does not guarantee the construction of housing that is affordable to low- and moderate - income families, without such higher density zoning, the opportunity to use subsidies and implement affordable housing programs for such families would not exist. Capacity to Meet Regional Share Goals To enable the City of Lynwood to meeting RHNA construction goals, the city must evaluate its capacity to meeting this need with existing development capacities and credits for construction occurring since 1998. Lynwood is a built out community, with minimal areas of substantial vacant land. The majority of vacant land is a result of remnant parcels from right -of -way acquisitions, and sparsely located residential and commercial lots. Appendix A -iv 1998 -2005 Construction Adjusted RHNA Income Level RHNA Need t Achievements Need Very Low 277 36 z 241 105 R -3 CUP units Low 175 27 R -3 SPR units 43 30 SPR 2" units Moderate 191 15 R -2 SPR units 62 84 R -2 CUP units 98 R -1 SPR units Above Moderate 335 200 R -1 CUP units 37 Total 978 1 595 units 383 Notes: 1 Based on actual occupancies through December 31, 2006. Does not Include projects currently in the review and entitlement process. 2 Includes SELAC project, redwood homes and projects completed from 1998 -2000. SELAC is under construction. 3 Construction estimates are based on actual project constructed. Units with unknown income categories are assumed in the Above Moderate category 4. Summary of actual units constructed are provided in Appendix B of this Housing Elem As required by State Housing Law, the City must plan for its share of the region's new housing needs in all four income categories by identifying an adequate supply of land zoned at the appropriate density levels to accommodate each income category The RHNA goals do not represent a requirement for actual housing production, but rather seek to ensure the City has, or plans to add, zoning capacity to accommodate new housing growth. To address the City's needs for very low- and low- income housing, Lynwood must demonstrate that it has an adequate supply of land for higher density housing (30 or more dwelling units per acre). Although zoning land for higher density development does not guarantee the construction of housing that is affordable to low- and moderate - income families, without such higher density zoning, the opportunity to use subsidies and implement affordable housing programs for such families would not exist. Capacity to Meet Regional Share Goals To enable the City of Lynwood to meeting RHNA construction goals, the city must evaluate its capacity to meeting this need with existing development capacities and credits for construction occurring since 1998. Lynwood is a built out community, with minimal areas of substantial vacant land. The majority of vacant land is a result of remnant parcels from right -of -way acquisitions, and sparsely located residential and commercial lots. Appendix A -iv CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT As shown in Table A -2, the City of Lynwood Municipal Code identifies three residential land use classifications. Additionally, the Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan will introduce an additional land use density standard of 30 du /ac, as amended. The availability of land suited to accommodate the various income levels is based upon the allowed density Table A -2 City of Lynwood Residential Land Use Densities Income Level Zoning District Densit Very Low Low Specific Plan R -3 Multi - Family 30 units per acre 18 units per acre Moderate R -2 Condominium, Townhouse, Multi-famil 14 units per acre Above Moderate R -1 Single Family 7 units per acre a. Vacant Land Resources The City of Lynwood has very limited vacant land resources to provide opportunities for residential development. There are approximately 35 vacant parcels in the City of Lynwood. The majority of which are located within existing residential neighborhoods, or along the City's commercial corridors. All of the vacant parcels are within existing developed areas providing the necessary level of municipal services (water, sewer, etc.). Table A -3 and Exhibit A -2 illustrates the vacant lands within the City of Lynwood. Table A -3 Analvsis of Vacant Parcels APN Zone Acres Estimated Units 2 6186 -001 -007 CB1 0.06 6189- 013 -900 C131 0.24 6189- 019 -900 CB1 0.28 - 6189- 019 -901 R3 0.24 4 6189- 019 -902 R3 0.25 4 6175- 002 -028 R3 0.26 4 6175- 002 -005 R3 0.10 1 6169 - 004 -012 R3 0.06 1 6188 - 002 -031 R3 0.15 2 6186- 012 -033 C131 0.54 - 6186- 013 -005 R3 0.22 3 6171 - 013 -044 R3 0.21 3 6171- 013 -045 R3 0.21 3 6171 - 013 -046 R3 0.21 3 6191- 014 -001 R3 0.40 7 Appendix A -v CITY OF LyIqWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table A -3 Analysis of Vacant Parcels APN Zone Acres Estimated Units 2 6189 - 009 -900 R1 0.10 1 6174 - 008 -901 R1 0.84 5 6174 - 008 -902 R1 0.12 1 6174 - 008 -043 R1 0.07 2 6174 - 009 -901 R1 0.36 6 6175- 006 -900 R3 0.36 5 6168 - 009 -031 C2A 016 4 6191- 008 -012 C2A 0.16 4 6191- 005 -023 C2A 0.39 11 6191- 005 -022 C2A 0.19 5 6191 - 005 -021 C2A 0.54 16 6207 - 009 -020 C3 0.14 4 6170 - 029 -028 C3 0.05 6188- 005 -016 M 0.40 6188- 006 -023 M 0.52 6186- 012 -007 C131 0.27 6193- 013 -012 C3 0.11 6173- 008 -029 R3 0.13 2 6173- 008 -030 R3 0.09 1 6173 - 008 -009 R3 0.16 2 Total 104 dwelling unitS Notes ' Parcel is within the boundaries of the proposed Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan 2 Based upon existing density standards in City s Zoning Code. 9 Does not include units in Specific Plan area See Table A -5 Source City of Lynwood, Developmental Services, RealQuest, 2007 Appendix A -vi Cl f OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Insert Exhibit A -2: Map of Vacant Land Appendix A -vii CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Based upon the City's existing available land, there is insufficient vacant land to meet the need of future through the development of vacant land. It is assumed the remaining potential of 104 dwelling units will be comprised of market -rate residential units. b. Current Projects The City of Lynwood Redevelopment Agency has been aggressively pursuing the cooperative development of residential units within the City A number of successful projects have already been implemented and the City is in the final stages of entitlements /negotiations with a variety of developers to construct a number of market -rate and affordable units. The City's has recently adopted an inclusionary requirement for projects consisting of 7 or more units and provides financial and programmatic assistance to the development community for the development of affordable units. The City currently has a number of "in the pipeline" projects in the final entitlement stages, as shown in Table A -4 below A total of 428 single - family and 15 multi - family units are expected to be constructed, with 105 of those units providing affordability restrictions. Table A -4 City of Lynwood Residential Proiect's `7n the Pipeline" Project Total Affordable Status Name Units Units Whispering Glenn 39 Single Family 9 Site assembly underway Casa Grande 120 Single Family P4 Feasibility study underwa Lynwood Auto Plaza 200 Single Family 40 Final DDA negotiations Fernwood Estates 43 Single Family 5 DDA complete Mobile Home Park 4 Condo 4 Application in process Redwood Homes 9 Single Family 3 Project Complete Bullis / Fernwood 11 Single Family 3 DDA Negotiations w/ RDA Muriel Estates 6 Single Family 6 Final Developer Negotiations SELAC Senior 15 Multi Family 15 Under Construction Total 428 Single 109 units Family 15 Multi Family C. Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan The City of Lynwood has recently adopted the Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan. The Specific Plan provides the regulatory standards for the development of residential densities up to 30 dwelling units per acre. Appendix A -viii CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Based on initial development interest in the area and the recent trends in higher density residential mixed -use projects, Table A -5 provides a summary of the development potential within the Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan. Exhibit A -3 provides a summary of the geographic boundaries of the Specific Plan. Table A -5 Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan Residential Development Potential Notes: 1 Based on theoretical buildout of area based on existing zoning standards in Specific Plan area. 2 Assumes a conservative estimate of 25% of acreage to be built out as residential. Appendix A -ix Buildout Assumed Specific Plan Village Density Acreage Maximum Potential Buildout Village One 30 du /ac 27.01 810 units 202 units Village Two 30 du /ac 81.04 2,442 units 610 units Village Three 30 du /ac 4.7 141 units 35 units Village Four 30 du /ac 24.8 744 units 186 units Total 137.99 4,137 units 1 1,033 units Notes: 1 Based on theoretical buildout of area based on existing zoning standards in Specific Plan area. 2 Assumes a conservative estimate of 25% of acreage to be built out as residential. Appendix A -ix Girt/ OF LY14WOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Insert Exhibit A -3. Long Beach Boulevard Specific Plan Appendix A -x (( { Crry oi= LYNWOOD HO ELEMENT APPENDIX B SUMMARY OF UNITS BUILT IN THE PLANNING PERIOD This section provides a summary of units constructed during the planning period. The units identified in this section are actual units built, by residential zoning classification. Distribution of these units into affordability categories are provided in Appendix A of the Housing Element. Appendix B -i CITY OF LYNkrfO0U HOUSING ELEMENT APN SPR Pro'ect Address Zonina Square Total No. Units Acrea e Foota a 6175- 009 -029 98 -09 3571 Lynwood Rd R -1 1600 1600 1 0.036655212 98 -25 3937 Carlin Ave R -1 1295 1295 2 0.029667812 99 -07 2723 109th St R -1 2290 2290 1 0.052462772 99 -08 3228 Pleasant R -1 0 99 -13 12502 Ed brook R -1 1 0 99 -27 11419 Pear Ave R -1 1529 1529 1 0.035028637 2000 -02 Ed ebrook- Philli s Lot 2 R -1 1500 1500 0.034364261 2000 -03 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 3 R -1 1 1500 1500 1 1 0.034364261 2000 -04 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 4 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -05 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 5 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -06 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 6 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -07 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 7 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -08 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 8 R -1 1500 1500 1 1 0.034364261 2000 -09 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 9 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -10 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 10 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -11 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 11 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -12 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 12 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -13 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 13 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -14 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 14 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -15 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 15 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -16 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 16 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -17 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 17 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364261 2000 -18 Muriel /Louise R -1 1200 1200 1 0.027491409 6171 - 012 -054 2001 -02 3180 Redwood R -1 1275 1275 1 0.029209622 6171 - 012 -054 2001 -03 3188 Redwood R -1 1275 1275 1 0.029209622 6189- 011 -902 2001 -14 4353 Fernwood R -1 1327 1327 1 0.030400916 6189 -011 -902 2001 -15 4357 Fernwood R -1 1327 1327 1 0.030400916 6189 -011 -902 2001 -16 4361 Fernwood R -1 1327 1327 1 0.030400916 6174 - 016 -006 2001 -18 4032 Virginia R -1 1596 1596 1 0.036563574 6171- 012 -049 2002 -02 3162 Redwood R -1 1582 1582 1 0.036242841 6171- 012 -046 2002 -11 3166 Redwood R -1 1596 1596 1 0.036563574 2003 -04 3931 Louise Ave R -1 1028 1028 1 0.023550974 6174 - 009 -025 2003 -25 4044 Louise St R -1 825 825 0.018900344 2003 -29 11219 Linden R -1 0 6175 -013 -011 2004 -01 3663 Virginia R -1 760 760 0.017411226 6175- 021 -033 2005 -26 3557 Magnolia R -1 745 745 1 0.017067583 6174- 023 -016 2005 -28 12008 Cornish R -1 1728 1728 1 0.039587629 6170 - 014 -049 2006 -08 2709 108th R -1 1695 1695 1 0.038831615 6175- 022 -003 2006 -11 3576 Magnolia R -1 2600 2600 1 0.059564719 6173 - 026 -026 2006 -15 3633 Walnut Avenue R -1 16071 16071 1 0.368178694 6174- 009 -002 2006 -18 4008 Louise R -1 880 880 1 0.020160367 6171- 019 -029 2006 -21 3115 Josephine R -1 960 960 1 0.021993127 6177 - 003 -009 2006 -26 3550 Euclid R -1 842 842 1 0.019289805 6170 - 038 -031 2006 -27 3124 Oakwood Ave R -1 1000 1000 1 0.022909507 6171 -018 -030 2006 -30 3145 Louise R -1 762 762 1 0.017457045 6188- 025 -030 2006 -31 12634 Writh Road R -1 1834 1834 1 0.042016037 6174 - 010 -005 2006 -32 3926 Louise R -1 589 589 1 0.0134937 6186 - 021 -041 2006 -38 4111 McMillan R -1 750/918 1668 2 0.038213058 6170 - 007 -007 2006 -40 2610 Norton R -1 1915 1915 1 0.043871707 6188 - 024 -024 2006 -43 5432 Olanda R -1 2326 2326 1 0.053287514 6170 - 008 -023 2006 -44 2614 112th R -1 1453 1453 1 0.033287514 6174 - 003 -001 2006 -45 3565 Louise R -1 1176 1176 1 0.026941581 6187 - 010 -020 2006 -51 13519 Platt Ave I R -1 1 1176 1 1176 1 1 0.026941581 Appendix B -ii CITY OF LYN HOUSING ELEMENT APN SPR Pro'ect Address ZoninEL Square Total No. Units Acreage Footage 6169- 007 -013 2003 -12 11431 Plum R -2 2280 2280 0.052233677 6186- 040 -011 2005 -22 5238 Lavinia Ave R -2 2428 2428 1 0.055624284 6189 - 037 -006 2005 -25 5156 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd R -2 1470 1470 1 0.033676976 6186 -024 -022 2005 -27 4339 McMillan R -2 873 873 1 0.02 6186 - 041 -014 2005 -29 5259 Clark St R -2 1276 1276 1 0.029232532 6189- 014 -019 2005 -34 11745 Third St R -2 1040 1040 1 0.023825888 6186- 022 -027 2006 -10 12706 Waldorf R -2 750 750 1 0.017182131 6173 - 023 -015 2006 -12 3617 Platt R -2 774 774 1 0.017731959 6189- 029 -011 2006 -16 11612 El Granada R -2 1400 1400 1 0.03207331 6194 - 007 -007 2006 -19 11022 Pope Ave R -2 1379 1379 1 0.031592211 6186 - 022 -030 2006 -22 12632 Waldorf R -2 1026 1026 1 0.023505155 6186 -021 -031 2006 -33 12723 Waadorf R -2 1157 1157 1 0.0265063 6197 - 019 -027 2006 -37 11259 Virginia R -2 1930 1930 1 0.044215349 6173- 023 -008 2006 -39 3651 Platt R -2 953 953 1 0.021832761 6175- 011 -016 2006 48 3560 Josephine R -2 898 898 1 0.020572738 6169- 007 -016 2006 -49 11445 Plum R -2 0 0 0 0 6177 - 0 -015 2006 -50 3532 Palm R -2 1 1 1230 1 0.0 -, T0, P-, {. t":C�':lw A Appendix B -iii CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT APN SP_R Pro'ect_A_ddress Zonin Square Footaqe Total No. Units Acreacle 2003 -01 3251 Flower R -3 2280 2280 1 0.052233677 6191 -005 -006 2005 -21 3328 Elizabeth R -3 918 918 1 0.021030928 6194- 024 -029 2005 -23 11353 Wright Road R -3 1600 1600 1 0.036655212 6189 - 021 -007 2005 -24 11856 Pope Ave R -3 1858 1858 1 0.042565865 6169 - 004 -010 2005 -30 2978 Fernwood Lot 12 R -3 1569 1569 1 0.035945017 6169 - 004 -030 2005 -31 2978 Fernwood Lot 13 R -3 1569 1569 1 0.035945017 6169 - 004 -031 2005 -32 2978 Fernwood Lot 14 R -3 1569 1569 1 0.035945017 6169- 004 -012 2005 -33 2978 Fernwood Lot 14 R -3 1569 1569 1 0.035945017 6188 - 010 -023 2005 -35 11839 Louise Ave R -3 9071726 1633 1 0.037411226 6173 - 017 -006 2005 -36 11021 Bullis Rd R -3 880 880 1 0.020160367 6168 -012 -018 2006 -01 12151 Louise Ave R -3 1229 1229 1 0.028155785 6176- 001 -028 2006 -06 3251 Flower St R -3 1221/1196 2417 2 0.055372279 6188 - 011 -013 2006 -07 Louise Ave R -3 697/1140 1837 1 0.042084765 6170 - 033 -021 2006 -09 10788 Barlow R -3 2315 2315 1 0.05303551 6171- 017 -004 2006 -13 3114 Flower R -3 742 742 1 0.016998855 6171- 012 -040 2006 -17 3147 Flower R -3 2981 2981 2 0.068293242 6173 - 012 -023 2006 -20 3557 Sanborn R -3 2000 4000 2 0.09163803 6176- 012 -032 2006 -23 12414 Aline R -3 1740 1740 1 0.039862543 6188- 017 -016 2006 -24 12119 Wilson R -3 1924 1924 1 0.044077892 6168 -012 -010 2006 -25 12115 Aline R -3 1188 1188 1 0.027216495 6191- 003 -002 2006 -34 3399 Elizabeth R -3 1454 1454 1 0.033310424 6186- 010 -007 2006 -35 4237 Fernwood R -3 1562 1562 1 0.035784651 6188.009 -020 2006 -36 11845 Wilson R -3 1120 1120 1 0.025658648 6188.016 -002 2006 -42 112110 Wilson R -3 173 1730 1 0.039633448 .�..� .,�.yc.. �`� ;y+sy - tnt.4v. ii.�k.fi M '�. .+%v.n �3'4'C: =h �. a y . r ,, wi TOTAL: Ya 15 5. , L 4 a Y•. �FF'+ .:.tp+. W..'a.27.T : n ,y+ •Y l +µn , - Appendix B -iv CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSRVG ELEMENT AP_N SPR Proiect Address Zonin Square Total No Units Acrea e Footage 98 -10 3577 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -11 3587 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -12 3589 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -13 3595 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -14 3597 L nwood Rd 1 0 98 -15 3601 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -16 3605 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -24 3935 Louise St 1 0 98 -28 11738 First Ave 10310 10310 1 0.236197022 98 -29 11730 First Ave 1 0 99 -12 12504 Ed brook 1 0 99 -14 111932 State St 1491 1491 1 0.034158076 99 -15 11936 State St 1485 1485 1 0.034020619 99 -16 3107 Weber Ave 1485 1485 1 0.034020619 99 -17 3109 Weber Ave 1485 1485 1 0.034020619 99 -18 3111 Weber Ave 1485 1485 1 0.034020619 99 -19 3113 Weber Ave 1491 1491 1 0.034158076 99 -20 4031 Vir inia Ave 1 0 2001.20 11700 Muriel 1 0 2001 -21 11704 Muriel 1 0 2001.22 11708 Muriel 1 0 2001 -23 11709 Thorson 1 0 2001.24 11705 Thorson 1 0 2001.25 11701 Thorson 1 0 6189- 028 -052 2001 -30 11670 Pope 2759 2759 1 0.063207331 2001 -31 4050 Louise 1200 1200 1 0.027491409 2001 -39 3690 Lynwood Rd 1695 1695 1 0.038831615 6189 - 028 -051 2002 -03 11700 Po e Avenue 1640 1640 1 0.037571592 6174- 009 -025 2002 -12 4044 Louise St 1687 1687 1 0.038648339 2003-05,11431 Plum 1 0 5137 Walnut Ave 1 0 6171- 013 -048 Flower /Peach 1947 1947 1 0.044604811 6175- 021 -013 P20O4-06 3581 Magnolia 1058 1058 1 0.024238259 11431 Plum 1 0 6170- 020 -026 2918 Beechwood 1172 1172 1 0.026849943 6 193- 011 -013 11175 Elm St 1783 1783 1 0.040847652 6171- 023 -030 2004 -10 3359 Josephine 1967 1967 1 0.045063001 6171- 022 -027 2004 -16 3313 Louise 1055 1055 1 0.02416953 6189- 001 -009 2004 -18 4229 Platt Ave 1284 1284 1 0.029415808 6175 - 022 -027 2004 -19 3561 Burton Ave 2637 2637 1 0.060412371 2005 -02 3511 Burton Ave 1200 1200 1 0.027491409 6168 -021 -002 2005 -09 3362 Magnolia 844 844 1 0.019335624 6193- 012 -018 2005 -10 11162 Elm St 1194 1 0.027353952 6169- 008 -028 2005 -11 3056 Redwood Ave 1600 1 0.036655212 6173 - 008 -001 2005 -12 3556 Mulford Ave 1415 1 0.032416953 6176- 010 -028 2005 -16 3118 Carlin Ave gV1 1275 1 0.029209622 6191- 021 -019 2005 -17 10927 San Vicente 960 1 0.021993127 Appendix B -v CITY OF LYNVVOOD HOUSING ELEMENT 75- 006 -012 1021 BUMS 0.014891 Appendix B -vi D-Y oi- LVNwoo[7 HOUSING ELEMENT APN SPR_ Pro'ect Address Zonin Square Footaqe Total No. Units Acre_ e 6175- 009 -029 98 -09 3571 Lynwood Rd R -1 1600 1600 1 0.036655 98 -25 3937 Carlin Ave R -1 1295 1295 2 0.029668 99 -07 2723 109th St R -1 2290 2290 1 0.052463 99 -08 3228 Pleasant R -1 0 99 -13 12502 Ed brook R -1 1 0 99 -27 11419 Pear Ave R -1 1529 1529 1 0.035029 2000 -02 Ed ebrook- Philli s Lot 2 R -1 1500 1500 0.034364 2000 -03 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 3 R•1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -04 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 4 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -05 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 5 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -06 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 6 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -07 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 7 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -08 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 8 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -09 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 9 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -10 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 10 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -11 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 11 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -12 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 12 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -13 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 13 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -14 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 14 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -15 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 15 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -16 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 16 R -1 1500 1500 1 0.034364 2000 -17 Ed brook - Philli s Lot 17 R -1 1500 1500 1 1 0.034364 2000 -18 Muriel /Louise R -1 1200 1200 1 0.027491 6171 - 012 -054 2001 -02 3180 Redwood R -1 1275 1275 1 0.02921 6171- 012 -054 2001 -03 3188 Redwood R -1 1275 1275 1 0.02921 6189 - 011 -902 2001 -14 4353 Fernwood R -1 1327 1327 1 0.030401 6189 -011 -902 2001 -15 4357 Fernwood R -1 1327 1327 1 0.030401 6189 -011 -902 2001 -16 4361 Fernwood R -1 1327 1327 1 0.030401 6174 - 016 -006 2001 -18 4032 Virginia R -1 1596 1596 1 0.036564 6171- 012 -049 2002 -02 3162 Redwood R -1 1582 1582 1 0.036243 6171- 012 -046 2002 -11 3166 Redwood R -1 1596 1596 1 0.036564 2003 -04 3931 Louise Ave R -1 1028 1028 1 0.023551 6174- 009 -025 2003 -25 4044 Louise St R -1 825 825 0.0189 2003 -29 11219 Linden R -1 _ 0 6175 - 013 -011 2004 -01 3663 Virginia R -1 760 760 0.017411 6175- 021 -033 2005 -26 3557 Magnolia R -1 745 745 1 0.017068 6174- 023 -016 2005 -28 12008 Cornish R -1 1728 1728 1 0.039588 6170.- 014 -049 2006 -08 2709 108th R -1 1695 1695 1 0.038832 6175 - 022 -003 2006 -11 3576 Magnolia R -1 2600 2600 1 0.059565 6173 - 026 -026 2006 -15 3633 Walnut Avenue R -1 16071 16071 1 0.368179 6174 - 009 -002 2006 -18 4008 Louise R -1 880 880 1 0.02016 6171 - 019 -029 2006 -21 3115 Josephine R -1 960 960 1 0.021993 6177- 003 -009 2006 -26 3550 Euclid R -1 842 842 1 0.01929 6170 - 038 -031 2006 -27 3124 Oakwood Ave R -1 1000 1000 1 0.02291 Appendix B -vii CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT 6171- 018 -030 2006 -30 3145 Louise R -1 762 762 1 0017457 6188- 025 -030 2006 -31 12634 Wri th Road R -1 1834 1834 1 0.042016 6174 - 010 -005 2006 -32 3926 Louise R -1 589 589 1 0.013494 6186 - 021 -041 2006 -38 4111 McMillan R -1 750/918 1668 2 0.038213 6170- 007 -007 2006 -40 2610 Norton R -1 1915 1915 1 0.043872 6188- 024 -024 2006 -43 5432 Olanda R -1 2326 2326 1 0.053288 6170 - 008 -023 2006 -44 2614 112th R -1 1453 1453 1 0.033288 6174 - 003 -001 2006 -45 3565 Louise R -1 1176 1176 1 0.026942 6187- 010 -020 2006 -51 3519 Platt Ave R -1 1176 1176 1 0.026942 6169- 007 -013 2003 -12 11431 Plum R -2 2280 2280 0.052234 6186- 040 -011 2005 -22 5238 Lavinia Ave R -2 2428 2428 1 0.055624 6189- 037 -006 2005 -25 5156 Martin Luther King Jr Blvd R -2 1470 1470 1 0.033677 6186 - 024 -022 2005 -27 4339 McMillan R -2 873 873 1 0.02 6186 - 041 -014 2005 -29 5259 Clark St R -2 1276 1276 1 0.029233 6189- 014 -019 2005 -34 11745 Third St R -2 1 1040 1040 1 0.023826 6186- 022 -027 2006 -10 112706 Waldorf R -2 750 750 1 0.017182 6173- 023 -015 2006 -12 13617 Platt R -2 774 774 1 0.017732 6189- 029 -011 2006 -16 11612 El Granada R -2 1400 1400 1 0.032073 6194 - 007 -007 2006 -19 11022 Pope Ave R -2 1379 1379 1 0.031592 6186- 022 -030 2006 -22 12632 Waldofr R -2 1026 1026 1 0.023505 6186 -021 -031 2006 -33 12723 Wladorf R -2 1157 1157 1 0.026506 6197- 019 -027 2006 -37 11259 Virginia R -2 1930 1930 1 0.044215 6173- 023 -008 2006 -39 3651 Platt R -2 953 953 1 0.021833 6175 -011 -016 2006 -48 3560 Josephine R -2 898 898 1 0.020573 6169- 007 -016 2006 -49 11445 Plum R -2 0 0 0 0 6177- 002 -015 2006 -50 3532 Palm R -2 1230 1230 1 0.028179 2003 -01 3251 Flower R -3 2280 2280 1 0.052234 6191- 005 -006 2005 -21 3328 Elizabeth R -3 918 918 1 0.021031 6194- 024 -029 2005 -23 11353 Wright Road R -3 1600 1600 1 0.036655 6189 - 021 -007 2005 -24 11856 Pope Ave R -3 1858 1858 1 0.042566 6169- 004 -010 2005 -30 2978 Fernwood Lot 12 R -3 1569 1569 1 0.035945 6169- 004 -030 2005 -31 2978 Fernwood Lot 13 R -3 1569 1569 1 0.035945 6169- 004 -031 2005 -32 2978 Fernwood Lot 14 R -3 1569 1569 1 0.035945 6169- 004 -012 2005 -33 2978 Fernwood Lot 14 R -3 1569 1569 1 0.035945 6188 -010 -023 2005 -35 11839 Louise Ave R -3 907/726 1633 1 0.037411 6173- 017 -006 2005 -36 11021 Bullis Rd R -3 880 880 1 0.02016 6168- 012 -018 2006 -01 12151 Louise Ave R -3 1229 1229 1 0.028156 6176- 001 -028 2006 -06 3251 Flower St R -3 1221/1196 2417 2 0.055372 6188- 011 -013 2006 -07 Louise Ave R -3 697/1140 1837 1 0.042085 6170- 033 -021 2006 -09 10788 Barlow R -3 2315 2315 1 0.053036 6171- 017 -004 2006 -13 3114 Flower R -3 742 742 1 0.016999 6171- 012 -040 2006 -17 3147 Flower R -3 2981 2981 2 0.068293 6173 - 012 -023 2006 -20 3557 Sanborn R -3 2000 4000 2 0.091638 6176- 012 -032 2006 -23 12414 Aline R -3 1740 1740 1 0.039863 6188- 017 -016 2006 -24 12119 Wilson R -3 1924 1924 1 0.044078 6168 - 012 -010 2006 -25 12115 Aline R -3 1188 1188 1 0.027216 6191- 003 -002 2006 -34 3399 Elizabeth R -3 1454 1454 1 0.03331 6186 - 010 -007 2006 -35 4237 Fernwood R -3 1562 1562 1 0.035785 Appendix El-viii CITY OF E YNIMOOD HOUSING ELEMENT 6188 - 009 -020 2006 -36 11845 Wilson R -3 1120 1120 1 0.025659 6188 - 016 -002 2006 -42 12110 Wilson R -3 1730 1730 1 0.039633 98 -10 3577 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -11 3587 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -12 3589 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -13 3595 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -14 13597 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -15 3601 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -16 3605 Lynwood Rd 1 0 98 -24 3935 Louise St 1 0 98 -28 11738 First Ave 10310 10310 1 0.236197 98 -29 11730 First Ave 1 0 99 -12 12504 Ed brook 1 0 99 -14 11932 State St 1491 1491 1 0.034158 99 -15 11936 State St 1485 1485 1 0.034021 99 -16 3107 Weber Ave 1485 1485 1 0.034021 99 -17 3109 Weber Ave 1485 1485 1 0.034021 99 -18 3111 Weber Ave 1485 1485 1 0.034021 99 -19 3113 Weber Ave 1491 1491 1 0.034158 99 -20 4031 Virginia Ave 1 0 2001 -20 11700 Muriel 1 0 2001 -21 11704 Muriel 1 0 2001 -22 11708 Muriel 1 p 2001 -23 11709 Thorson 1 0 2001 -24 11705 Thorson 1 0 2001 -25 11701 Thorson 1 0 6189- 028 -052 2001 -30 111670 Pope 2759 2759 1 0.063207 2001 -31 14050 Louise 1200 1200 1 0.027491 2001 -39 3690 Lynwood Rd 1695 1695 1 0.038832 6189 - 028 -051 2002 -03 11700 Pope Avenue 1640 1640 1 0.037572 6174- 009 -025 2002 -12 4044 Louise St 1687 1687 1 0.038648 2003 -05 11431 Plum 0 2003 -07 5137 Walnut Ave 0 6171 - 013 -048 2003 -11 Flower /Peach 1947 1947 0.044605 6175 - 021 -013 2003 -21 3581 Magnolia 1058 1058 0.024238 2003 -24 11431 Plum p 6170- 020 -026 2004 -06 2918 Beechwood 1172 1172 0.02685 6193- 011 -013 2004 -07 11175 Elm St 1783 1783 0.040848 6171- 023 -030 2004 -10 3359 Josephine 1967 1967 0.045063 6171- 022 -027 2004 -16 3313 Louise 1055 1055 0.02417 6189 - 001 -009 2004 -18 4229 Platt Ave 1284 1284 0.029416 6175- 022 -027 2004 -19 3561 Burton Ave 2637 2637 0.060412 2005 -02 3511 Burton Ave 1200 1200 0.027491 6168 - 021 -002 2005 -09 3362 Magnolia 844 844 0.019336 6193 - 012 -018 2005 -10 11162 Elm St 1194 1194 0.027354 6169 - 008 -028 2005 -11 3056 Redwood Ave 1600 1600 0.036655 6173- 008 -001 2005 -12 3556 Mulford Ave 1415 1415 0.032417 6176 - 010 -028 2005 -16 3118 Carlin Ave 1 1275 1 1275 0.02921 Appendix B -ix CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT 6191 - 021 -019 2005 -17 10927 San Vicente 960 960 0.021993 6175- 006 -012 2005 -20 3665 L nwood Rd 650 650 0.014891 2006 -29 11021 Bullis Rd 0 _ :TOTAL , .121' Appendix B -x OirV Of= LYmWOUD HOUSING ELEMENT APN CUP Pro'ect Address Zoning Square Footage Total No. Units Acreage 6171- 012 -907 2003 -26 3125 -73 Redwood PRD 9 0 6192- 023 -024 2003 -31 4237Imperial R -1 14976 14976 9 0.343093 6189- 036 -021 2004 -14 11581 Vir inia R -1 1289 1289 1 0.02953 6192- 023 -024 2004 -27 4237 E. Im erial Hwy R -1 13276 13276 8 0.304147 -- iM -: ti4r.b�..e .�d'.n.i .'. sli35f rs0.:•.p .njv. -y... 6186 - 014 -048 2001 -04 11728 Third St R -2 1680 1680 1 0.038488 6186 - 021 -002 2001 -12 12608 Harris Ave R -2 760 760 2 0.017411 6194 - 007 -004 2003 -16 11016 Pope Ave R -2 1500 1500 2 0.034364 6186 - 014 -002 2003 -23 12430 Stoneacre R -2 1310 1310 1 0.030011 6169 - 007 -018 2004 -02 Plum /Redwood R -2 1596/1669 3265 2 0.0748 6175 - 007 -018 2004 -07 3640 Louise R -2 1967 1967 1 0.045063 6168 - 022 -031 2004 -11 12626 Waldorf R -2 1740 1740 1 0.039863 6194 - 021 -015 2004 -13 11376 Virinia R -2 1720 1720 1 0.039404 6189- 037 -014 2004 -26 5137 Walnut R -2 1225 1225 2 0.028064 6189- 033 -015 2004 -28 11531 Louise R -2 1672 1672 1 0.038305 6186- 022 -026 2004 -41 12713 Waldorf R -2 1400 1400 2 0.032073 6170 - 022 -022 2005 -04 2906 Poplar R -2 1724 1724 1 0.039496 6186 - 021 -026 2005 -23 12637 Waldorf R -2 1280 -1240 2,520 2 0.057732 6186 - 041 -009 2006 -04 5285 Clark R -2 1408 1408 2 0.032257 6186- 020 -004 2006 -09 12617 Harris Ave R -2 1900 1900 2 0.043528 6186 - 017 -022 2006 -11 12532 Waldofr Dr R -2 1440 1440 2 0.03299 6169 -0 0 -029 2006 -15 13056 Redwood I R -2 1375 1 1375 1 1 0.031501 - 4' y, 4' sssi�• ,,�;x:?�:.M;.<.gtdi�.ti..�R�ta„�v3.+��,_ �.�.�..r,�a.... _.za�+�. ^.s.... E.„ - 'e�� °': °s..,�,.•. y;;'�N : ?+r;., }n r_,�w -,e eta ,M;.� .����i:`,�"s - . ..st - ..,TOTAL�e.,,,, :.�y.a : ;.�ti� . yµ,i,t °'• _ ",: r, ao:;_3':3nk��R" trr:,u .� ,etz rt;�.�`26 �r t? w7:, Appendix B -xi CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSMIG ELEMENT APN SPR Proiect Address Zoninq Square Footage Total No. Units Acrea e 99 -08 12070 Santa Fe Ave R -3 0 6194- 027 -031 2000 -01 11120 Louise R -3 1407 1407 1 0.032234 6194- 028 -002 2000 -03 11106 Louise R -3 2 0 2000 -05 3525 Fernwood R -3 1593/1615 3208 0.073494 6173- 027 -038 2000 -07 3621 Fernwood R -3 1378 1378 2 0.031569 6168 - 015 -018 2000 -09 11984 Santa Fe R -3 1152(4) 1140(l) 5748 1 5 0.131684 6173- 005 -036 2000 -14 Platt and Fernwood R -3 6 0 6194- 025 -005 2000 -27 11304 Louise Ave R -3 1870 3740 2 0.085682 6191- 004 -030 2000 -29 3335 Elizabeth St R -3 1504(2) 990(l) 3998 3 0.091592 6186- 020 -012 2000 -39 12733 Harris R -3 960 960 2 0.021993 6194- 015 -008 2001 -01 11136 Duncan R -3 1441 1441 2 0.033013 6168 - 018 -902 2001 -03 3151 Carlin R -3 1221(3) 1196(l) 4859 4 0.111317 6194- 027 -006 2001 -08 11172 Louise Ave R -3 1395/1397 2792 2 0.063963 2002 -01 2002 -01 3315 Los Flores R -3 716/1092 1808 2 0.04142 6194 -015 -030 2002 -08 11127 Louise R -3 966/1360 2323 2 0.053219 6173- 005 -033 2002 -10 11478 Copeland R -3 2432 2432 2 0.055716 6194- 024 -025 2002 -12 11324 Louise R -3 3543 3543 3 0.081168 6143- 005 -009 2002 -14 11007 Linden R -3 1180/ 1685/1782 4647 3 0.10646 6173 - 002 -019 2002 -16 3335 Sanborn R -3 500 500 2 0.011455 6168 - 021 -002 2002 -18 3302 Magnolia R -3 1231 1231 1 0.028202 6189- 022 -027 2002 -19 Duncan /Jose hine R -3 5089 5089 3 0.116586 6191- 007 -003 2002 -21 3396 Norton Ave R -3 1184 1184 1 0.027125 6194- 006 -012 2002 -25 11001 Wri ht Road R -3 6960 6960 8 0.15945 6191- 010 -010 2002 -26 3512 Los Flores R -3 1380 1380 2 0.031615 6189- 022 -019 2002 -28 11839 Writh Road R -3 811 811 0.01858 6194- 027 -012 2003 -05 11153 Wright Road 11509/947/1 R -3 683 (2) 5822 4 0.133379 6171 -013 -050 2003 -06 Peach /Flower R -3 1148/1097 4/1213 6749 6 0.154616 6194 - 028 -003 2003 -08 11104 Louise R -3 1440/1020 2460 2 0.056357 6191- 013 -007 2003 -11 3588 Norton R -3 380 380 1 0.008706 6189 - 022 -012 2003 -13 5253 Lavinia R -3 1664 1664 2 0.038121 6194- 027 -031 2003 -14 11120 Louise R -3 1456 1456 2 0.033356 6191- 005 -011 2003 -15 3352 Elizabeth R -3 841 841 2 0.019267 6194- 006 -016 2003 -20 11041 Louise R -3 1116 4464 4 0.102268 6173- 009 -024 2003 -25 3545 Mulford R -3 1 5540 5540 3 0.126919 6173- 009 -004 2003 -27 3534 Sanborn R -3 910 910 1 0.020848 6194 - 015 -032 2003 -29 11117 Louise R -3 1632 1632 4 0.037388 6173- 008 -003 2003 -30 3548 Mulford R -3 1190 1190 1 0.027262 6194- 027 -009 2003 -34 11160 Louise R -3 1950 1950 2 0.044674 6171- 013 -044 2004 -01 Peach /Flower R -3 1113 1113 3 0.025498 6174 -019 -019 2004 -03 12017 Bradfield R -3 2 0 6188- 017 -005 2004 -06 12124 Wri th Rd R -3 583 583 1 0.013356 6171 -13 -46 2004 -09 Flower /Peach R -3 4458 4458 3 0.102131 Appendix B -xii CrrY of LYNWOOD 6173- 006 -900 2004 -10 Femwood R -3 1830 1830 1 4 0.041924 6171 - 013 -048 2004 -15 3259 Flower R -3 1570 1570 3 0.035968 6174- 019 -021 2004 -16 12031 Bradfield R -3 4832 4832 2 0.110699 6168 -017 -003 2004 -17 12226 Santa Fe R -3 12371 12371 4 0.283414 6188 - 009 -018 2004 -21 11835 Wilson R -3 5456 5456 4 0.124994 6168- 012 -008 2004 -22 12111 Aline R -3 2663 2663 1 0.061008 6189- 021 -002 2004 -23 11810 Pope R -3 2405 2405 2 0.055097 6168- 019 -004 2004 -24 3194 EISegundo R -3 500 500 8 0.011455 6176- 012 -004 2004 -25 3236 Carlin R -3 518 518 2 6194 - 027 -018 2004 -29 11137 Wright Road R -3 1332 1332 4 6194 - 028 -014 2004 -32 11040 Louise R -3 1080 1080 1 6174- 001 -900 2004 -33 Fernwood R -3 2319 (2) 4638 39 MO.O21443 6194 - 026 -012 2004 -34 11210 Louise R -3 980 980 2 618- 009 -012 2004 -35 11838 Wright Road R -3 936 936 1 6194 - 016 -029 2004 -36 11276 Duncan R -3 1385/1477 2862 2 0.065567 6189 - 022 -004 2004 -38 11814 Duncan Ave R -3 1858 1858 2 0.042566 6191 -010 -007 2004 -40 3532 Los Flores R -3 1570 1570 3 0.035968 6194- 022 -012 2005 -02 11153 Wright Road R -3 2884 2884 2 0.066071 6189 - 021 -019 2005 -05 11839 Duncan Ave R -3 1725/1305 3030 2 0.069416 6188 -017 -020 2005 -06 12139 Wison Ave R -3 1741 1741 2 0.039885 6194- 025 -014 2005 -07 11259 Wright Road R -3 1743 1743 1 0.039931 6186 - 013 -009 2005 -08 12433 Atlantic Ave R -3 2474, 1165, 1165 4804 3 0.110057 6171- 013 -046 2005 -10 Flower R -3 1570 1570 3 0.035968 6176 - 002 -031 2005 -12 12427 Aline Ave R -3 1118 1118 1 0.025613 6176- 002 -036 2005 -13 3201 Euclid R -3 1200 1200 1 0.027491 6168 - 016 -013 2005 -16 12060 Santa Fe R -3 1595 1595 8 0.036541 6194 - 027 -016 2005 -17 11149 Wright Road R -3 1332 1332 4 0.030515 6194- 016 -027 2005 -19 11262 Ducan R -3 1828 1828 6 0.041879 6194 - 026 -017 2005 -26 11207 Wri ht Road R -3 1550 1550 4 0.03551 6171- 013 -044 2005 -29 3235 Flower St R -3 1635 1635 6 0.037457 6194- 006 -012 2005 -30 11001 Wright Road R -3 1453 1453 8 0.033288 6171 - 010 -008 2005 -31 3242 Flower St R -3 1267 1267 2 0.029026 6194 - 027 -027 2005 -32 11110 Louise R -3 845/1080 1925 2 0.044101 6176 - 010 -009 2005 -36 3236 Euclid R -3 1232 1232 4 0.028225 6168- 012 -018 2006 -03 12147 Aline R -3 1408 1408 2 0.032257 6168 - 019 -007 2006 -07 EISe undo Blvd R -3 1381 1381 4 0.031638 6194- 015 -012 2006 -08 11158 Duncan R -3 856/852 1708 2 0.039129 6208 - 012 -005 2006 -10 3275 Tena a R -3 1765 1765 1 0.040435 6194- 026 -012 2006 -13 11210 Louise R -3 1465 1465 3 0.033562 6104- 023 -027 2006 -14 11353 Louise R -3 1659(1) 1673 (4) 8351 5 0.191317 6194 - 015 -048 2006 -16 11140 Duncan R -3 2130 2130 10 0.048797 "h�'•�''�" '��>r'¢•a .,�', R T+. ":':_�� um ;+:-wy"y+ay �' v � a, ,�.;.�, xF ". .r:..,x.i.rz «`� v ; Appendix B -xiii CITY OF L YNtNOOD HOUSING ELEMENT APN SPR Pro'ect Address Zoning Square Footage Total No. Units Acrea e 99 -03 11730 First Ave 1 0 99 -05 11738 First Ave 1 0 99 -07 11311 Louise Ave 4 0 99 -13 4283 Carlin 9 0 99 -17 3148 El Se undo 2 0 2000 -06 3541 Fernwood p 2001 -07 11445 Plum p 6189- 019 -056 2002 -13 6 0 2002 -24 11016 Pope Ave p 2003 -32 3181 Carlin 2 0 6171 - 013 -047 2003 -33 3251 Flower 1221/1196 2417 2 0.055372 2003 -25 3545 Mulford 4 0 2004 -04 12519 Harris 1 0 6189 - 021 -010 2005 -20 11856 Poe 1628 1628 2 0.037297 2005 -21 4307 Carlin 14 0 2005 -27 3352 Elizabeth 4 0 2005 -28 10820 Atlantic Ave p 2006 -18 110695 Wright Road 11 0 .n «�.. '�; ''z�'Y�fix':r �` <.. .l t,'�s ti� Y' "Z'�q• �3G'�. ��,}i'�. � ", ,;;+„, (?ti,�..,ti*T. Appendix B -xiv CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX C REVIEW OF PREVIOUS HOUSING ELEMENT PROGRAMS This Appendix provides a comprehensive review of the previous Housing Element Programs. The intent of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of programs contained within the prior Housing Element in order to adjust policy actions that will improve the likelihood of program implementation for the 1998 -2005 Housing Element. Appendix C -i CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT This page intentionally left blank. Appendix C -ii CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table C -1 Review of Housing Element Past Performance Previous Housing Description Progress in Suggested revisions to Programs Element Program Implementation 1. Density Bonus Program Provide Density Bonus for No progress in The Density Bonus program was a voluntary program, up to 10 dwelling units per implementation without the benefit of clearly articulated policy for the year granting of density bonuses. With the codifying of Ordinance #1563, this ordinance now provides greater incentive to the development community through clearly articulated policies and requirements. 2. Century Freeway Replace units lost due to The City of Lynwood has The city will continue to aggressively find private Replacement the development of the 105 replaced almost all development interest in the use of the parcels for Freeway Replace 193 lost remaining parcels or is in residential development. As these efforts have been units. the process of entitlement of successful, this program can be absorbed into existing, a remainder of these citywide efforts for in -fill housing. p arcels 3. CDBG /HOME Utilization of CDBG funds The City developed a Continue to work aggressively through more intensive Rehabilitation for rehabilitation of formalized rehab grant and outreach to the community to ensure the public is aware of substandard units through loan program and has the availability of these funds. Although funds are rehab grant and loan provided grants and loans available, the City has not been able to expend all funds programs to residents. An average 20 as required. The City will seek to provide higher profile units have been assisted marketing of available programs through affirmative each calendar year marketing measures as required by the HOME Program. Appendix C -iii CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table C -1 Review of Housing Element Past Performance Previous Housing Description Progress in Suggested revisions to Programs Element Program Implementation 4. Section 8 Continue to support the Los Currently approximately 490 The Section 8 program is dependent on congressional Angeles County Section 8 persons are provided with funding allocations and change over the years. The City Rental Assistance Program Section 8 Rental Assistance will continue to work with Los Angeles County for the in the City of Lynwood. provision of Section 8 within the City of Lynwood. 5. Demolition Control Control Demolition of Demolition existing units Appendix C -iv UIY Ur LYNWOOG HOUSING ELEMEN 7 Table C -1 Review of Housing Element Past Performance Previous Housing Description Progress in Suggested revisions to Programs Element Program Implementation 6. Code Enforcement Expand Code Enforcement During the prior Housing Continue to utilize CDBG funding for the enhancement of activities to address Element Planning Period, the Code Enforcement program Seek to provide clearly substandard units, units in 2,483 units were estimated defined geographic target areas for the proactive need of rehab and units in as substandard, 1,961 units enforcement of code violations. need of replacement in need of rehab and 522 units in need of replacement. Each of these conditions have been improved over the current period. It is estimated that the number of substandard units has been reduced to 2,200, units suitable for rehabilitation have been reduced to 1,800, and units in need of replacement have been reduced to 450 units. 7 Fair Housing Establish Contract with Fair Contract for service is Continue to coordinate with the Fair Housing Council Housing complete through provisions of services within the City of Lynwood Appendix C -v CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT Table C -1 Review of Housing Element Past Performance Previous Housing Description Progress in Suggested revisions to Programs Element Program Implementation 8. Elderly Housing Construction of 30 units in 3 Construction of 15 units in No units were constructed during the previous planning years the SELAC Project are period. Based on the new inclusionary requirements, currently underway density bonus provisions, the Long Beach Boulevard Additionally, substantial Specific Plan, redevelopment agency participation and achievements in second current development interest, the City believes that units have assisted in the additional elderly housing will be built over the next five development of elderly years. housing. 9. Shared Housing 10. Homeless Shelter Provide homeless services Through the establishment Continue to expand the availability of homeless services and shelter to 25 -30 person of Truevine this objective through geographic distribution of facilities to serve the p er day has been met. entire Cit Appendix C -vi CITY OF LYNWOOD HOUSING ELEMENT This page intentionally left blank. Appendix C -vii