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HomeMy Public PortalAbout2020, September 02- Finance Committee PacketMEETING NOTICE TOWN OF BREWSTER ________FINANCE COMMITTEE _ _______ Location: Remote Participation Only Date: September 2, 2020 Time: 4:00 PM Pursuant to Governor Baker’s March 12, 2020 Order Suspending Certain Provisions of the Open Meeting Law and his March 15 and March 23, 2020 Orders imposing strict limits on the number of people that may gather in one place, this meeting will be conducted via remote participation to the greatest extent possible. Specific information and the general guidelines for remote participation by members of the public and/or parties with a right and/or requirement to attend this meeting may be found on the Town’s website at www.brewster-ma.gov. For this meeting, members of the public who wish to listen to the audio broadcast may do so via the Town of Brewster website at http://livestream.brewster- ma.gov or on Channel 18. No in-person attendance of members of the public will be permitted, but every effort will be made to ensure the public can adequately access the proceedings in real time via technological means. The Town has established specific email addresses for each board and committee that will be meeting remotely so that residents can send their comments in writing either before or during the meeting. In the event we are unable to live broadcast these meetings, despite best efforts, we will post on the Town website an audio recording, transcript, or other comprehensive record of proceedings as soon as possible after the meeting at http://tv.brewster-ma.gov. To submit public comment or questions to the Finance Committee prior to or during the meeting please email to fincommeeting@brewster-ma.gov. AGENDA 1. Call Meeting to Order 2. TA/FD Update 3. Discuss 9/12 Annual Town Meeting 4. Discuss and Vote all Annual Town Meeting Articles 5. NRHS Building Project Update, Sub-Committee Report. 6. Review of Finance Report to Town Meeting 7. Review of Minutes from 7/15/20 & 8/5/20 8. Liaison Reports & Future Meeting Requests. 9. Topics the Chair did not reasonably anticipate 10. Adjournment Signed: _________________________________ Name (print): ____Beth Devine Date Posted: ___________________________ September 2020 1 Town of Brewster SPECIAL & ANNUAL TOWN MEETING WARRANT for SEPTEMBER 12, 2020 At 10:00 AM STONY BROOK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 384 UNDERPASS ROAD Please bring this copy of the warrant to Town Meeting Large print copies of the warrant are available at the Brewster Town Offices September 2020 2 TOWN OF BREWSTER SPECIAL & ANNUAL TOWN MEETING WARRANT SEPTEMBER 12, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS A INDEX 2 B INFORMATION & MODERATOR’S STATEMENT FOR VOTERS 4 C CONSENT CALENDAR – ROUTINE ARTICLES FOR APPROVAL 10 D CONSENT CALENDAR – ARTICLES TO REFER TO COMMITTEE 11 E FINANCE COMMITTEE REPORT 12 F TAX RATE INFORMATION 16 G CAPITAL PROJECTS REPORT 17 H HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES REPORT 18 I NOVEMBER 3, 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION INFORMATION 21 J 2020 SPECIAL TOWN MEETING WARRANT ARTICLES 22 ARTICLE DESCRIPTION SPONSOR PAGE 1 Unpaid Bills Board of Selectmen 22 2 Rescind Debt Authorization Board of Selectmen 23 3 Water Department Enterprise Fund Board of Selectmen 24 4 Home Rule Petition Board of Selectmen 25 5 Property Valuation Service Board of Assessors 25 K 2020 ANNUAL TOWN MEETING WARRANT ARTICLES 27 1 Cape Cod Regional Technical High School Operating Budget Cape Cod Technical School Committee 27 2 Elementary Schools Operating Budget Elementary School Committee 28 3 Nauset Regional Schools Operating Budget Nauset Regional School Committee 28 4 Assessment Formula for Nauset Regional Schools Nauset Regional School Committee 29 5 Town Operating Budget Board of Selectmen 30 6 Golf Department Reserve Fund Board of Selectmen 33 7 Water Department Enterprise Fund Board of Selectmen 33 September 2020 3 8 Community Preservation Act Funding Community Preservation Committee 34 9 Land Acquisition/Community Preservation Act Community Preservation Committee 39 10 Capital and Special Projects Expenditures Board of Selectmen 41 11 Special Revenue Fund/Cable Franchise Fee Board of Selectmen 49 12 Acceptance of Grants and Gifts Board of Selectmen 50 13 Repair & Resurface Town Roads/Chapter 90 Funds Board of Selectmen 50 14 General Stabilization Fund Board of Selectmen 51 15 Fire Union Collective Bargaining Agreement Board of Selectmen 51 16 Police Union Collective Bargaining Agreement Board of Selectmen 52 17 SEIU Collective Bargaining Agreement Board of Selectmen 52 18 OPEIU Collective Bargaining Agreement Board of Selectmen 53 19 Ladies Library Collective Bargaining Agreement Board of Selectmen 53 20 Non-Union Personnel Wage Funding Board of Selectmen 54 21 Town Code Amendment/Placement of Articles Board of Selectmen 54 22 Citizen Petition/Commercial Single-Use Plastic Water Bottle Ban Citizen Group 55 23 Citizen Petition/5 Year Cost Estimate to Operate Dog Park Citizen Group 56 24 Citizen Petition/Climate Emergency and Net Zero Declaration Citizen Group 58 25 Citizen Petition/Private Road Betterment Citizen Group 59 26 Town Code Amendment/Private Road Betterment Board of Selectmen 60 L TOWN MODERATOR’S RULES 65 M GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL TERMS 67 September 2020 4 2020 BREWSTER TOWN MEETING INFORMATION We’ve changed Town Meeting to hold it as safely as possible in the pandemic. DATE, TIME & PLACE DATE & TIME: Saturday, Sept. 12, 2020 at 10AM CHECK-IN: Starts at 9AM LOCATION: Stonybrook School Ball Field (“Whitecaps Field”), 384 Underpass Rd. RAIN DATE: Sunday, Sept. 13, 2020 at 1PM HEALTH & SAFETY MASKS: A mask/face covering must be worn at all times (unless medically unable).. SOCIAL DISTANCE: Maintain 6 feet from others (except those in your household). MICROPHONES: Sanitized between speakers; keep mask on when speaking. TENT: A tent will offer protection from the sun/weather. SEATING: Seats will be in pairs and singles; household members may sit together. HAND SANITIZER: Sanitizer stations will be available; voters may bring their own. AMENITIES PARKING: Use school and tennis parking areas. BATHROOMS: Port-a-potties will be available on the field. FOOD/DRINKS: Not available. TRANSPORTATION: Not available. CHILD CARE: Not available; playground & basketball area will be closed. WHAT TO BRING Town Warrant booklet; copies will be available at Town Meeting. Hand sanitizer, insect repellant, sunscreen, sunglasses & water bottle if desired. Patience. SPECIAL SERVICES HANDICAPPED PARKING: Use lot at west end of school near check-in point. HANDICAPPED BATHROOMS: Accessible port-a-potties will be available on the field. HEARING ASSISTANCE: Transcription will be available. MOBILITY IMPAIRED SEATING: Available. MOBILITY IMPAIRED CHECK-IN: Please proceed to beginning of check-in line. UNABLE TO WEAR A MASK? Seating with greater social distance will be available. PLEASE CALL: If possible, call the Town Administrator’s office before the meeting to let us know of your needs so we can assist you. Phone: (508) 896-3701 ext. 1100. WHAT NOT TO DO Please don’t bring your own chair or food (unless medically required). Please don’t gather in groups on the field before or after the meeting. ENTRY, MEETING, & EXIT ENTRY: Form a socially-distanced line at entry near playground (west of school). CHECK-IN: When invited by greeter, approach check-in station to receive voter ticket. ENTER FIELD: Proceed to single field entrance as directed, maintaining social distance. SEATING: A greeter will guide you to a seat. MICROPHONES: Use closest stationary microphone to speak or raise hand for mobile “mike.” Socially distance if there is a line at the microphone. DEPARTURE: Voters will leave one section at a time; please wait for guidance. CHANGES TO IMPROVE SAFETY QUORUM: The Select Board reduced quorum to 20. VOTING: All votes will be cast by raising voter ticket; there will be no voice votes. DEBATE: The Moderator will encourage limiting debate to less than normal (2 minutes if presenting and 1.5 minutes if speaking for or against). FINANCE REPORT: Finance Committee report is printed in the Warrant and will not be presented. MOTION COPIES: Only proposed amendments need to be handed to the Moderator. September 2020 5 September 20206 Town Moderator Information for Brewster Voters Brewster Voters: Brewster Town Meeting is being held under unusual circumstances and will be held outside for our safety. We want to reduce the chance of infectious disease transmission, so it is important we conduct the Town’s business as efficiently as possible. Given these conditions, and the need to balance public health concerns with the need to carry out the Town’s business, we are changing some meeting procedures. To prepare voters in advance and to minimize the length of my opening remarks, I’m providing information here that will be helpful to everyone who plans to attend. 1. Disclosures: I have filed disclosures with the Town Clerk about organizations I have had relationships with. 2. Check-in: Will start at 9am. Please form a socially-distanced single line at the check-in area at the west side of Stony Brook School. A greeter will direct you to a check-in station. If you have a mobility issue, please move to the beginning of the check-in line. 3. Town Warrants: Copies of the Town Warrant will be available; voters are invited to bring their own copy. 4. Seating: Seats will be set up in singles and pairs, and will be socially distanced. Greeters will guide you to a seat. Members of the same household may take seats together. 5. CERT: Members of the regional Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) will provide direction and assistance during Town Meeting. They will be wearing visible attire. For safety, please follow their instructions. PLEASE DO NOT ATTEND TOWN MEETING IF YOU MAY HAVE COVID, INCLUDING IF YOU HAVE:  Any COVID symptoms (e.g., fever, chills, cough, loss of appetite or sense of smell, and fatigue). See www.CDC.gov for more information.  Had contact in the previous 2 weeks with a person diagnosed with COVID.  Traveled outside Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, New York or Maine in the previous 2 weeks. September 2020 7 6. Quorum: The Select Board voted to reduce quorum to 20. 7. Town Officials Participating in Town Meeting: The following will be in attendance:  Select Board: Chair Mary Chaffee, Ben deRuyter, Cynthia Bingham, David Whitney, Ned Chatelain  Town Administrator: Peter Lombardi  Assistant Town Administrators: Susan Broderick, Donna Kalinick  Town Clerk: Colette Williams  Finance Committee: Chair Pete Dahl, Frank Bridges, William Meehan, Honey Pivirotto, Robert Young, Larissa Haynes, Robert Tobias, and Andrew Evans.  Finance Director: Mimi Bernardo  Town Counsel: Lauren Goldberg and Mark Reich of KP Law  Constable: Roland Bassett, Jr. 8. Finance Committee Report: The Finance Committee report appears in the Warrant and will not be provided as a presentation at Town Meeting. 9. Meeting Rules of Order  Brewster uses “Town Meeting Time: A Handbook of Parliamentary Law” as well as local practice and tradition.  Please be respectful and courteous to others.  All questions or comments should be directed only to the Moderator. 10. Time Clock. Because of the unusual circumstances of this meeting, and the need to reduce the time we are together, I will encourage briefer debate than normal. Under our bylaw, presenters may speak for 5 minutes and others for 3 minutes. For this meeting, I will recommend:  Presenters of a warrant article may speak for 2 minutes.  Others may use 1.5 minutes to speak for or against. 11. Voting  All voting will be done by a show of hands using voter tickets.  There will be no voice votes.  The Moderator will evaluate the show of hands and announce the result.  Voters may challenge the Moderator’s result; if more than 7 request a count, one will be done. 12. Consent Calendars. To expedite action, voters will act on two consent calendars:  Consent Calendar 1: A group of routine and/or non-controversial items to be voted as a group.  Consent Calendar 2: A group of non-essential articles to be referred to committee (and handled at a future meeting). September 2020 8 13. Microphones  Stationary microphones will be set up at the front of each aisle in the voter seating area.  Mobile microphones will be available if you wish to speak from your seating area; raise your hand to alert a microphone manager.  Please remain masked when speaking at a microphone and avoid handling the microphones. An assistant can adjust the microphone for you.  If there is a line at the microphone, please stay 6 feet from others including seated voters. Flags in the ground will mark 6-foot intervals.  The microphones will be sanitized between speakers.  State your name and address when you speak. 14. Lottery system: For Annual Town Meeting, we will continue to use a lottery system to determine the order that certain articles are considered. 15. Motions  Amendments: o If a minor amendment is proposed, the Moderator may accept it verbally. o If a longer amendment is offered, provide it in writing to the Town Clerk or her staff.  If you are unclear at any time about an action, raise your voter ticket to be recognized and state, “Point of order.” 16. Departure:  Please remain seated when we adjourn.  Voters will be dismissed one section at a time for safety and will depart from right field.  Please maintain social distance and keep your mask on until you are in your vehicle.  Please do not gather in groups. 17. Services  If you need handicapped parking, special seating, or any other type of assistance, please contact the Town Administrator’s office (508-896-3701 ext. 1100) before Town Meeting. We want to make sure we have the services you may require.  Port-a-potties will be available on the baseball field; some will be accessible.  Space will be available for voters using wheelchairs.  Handicapped parking will be available near the check-in point at the playground (at the west end of the Stony Brook School).  Those with impaired mobility should move to the front of the check-in line.  We regret that we cannot offer food and beverages, childcare, or transportation assistance at this meeting.  There will be no access to Stony Brook School during Town Meeting. September 2020 9 18. Handouts/Flyers: A designated area will be available for anyone wishing to distribute materials to voters. 19. Thank you. I appreciate your commitment to conducting the Town’s business and your attention to efforts that will keep us all safe. Thank you, Charles Sumner Brewster Town Moderator September 2020 10 CONSENT CALENDAR ROUNTINE ARTICLES FOR APPROVAL To expedite Town Meeting and save valuable time for discussion of key issues, the 1994 Fall Yearly Town Meeting created the "Consent Calendar" to speed passage of articles that appear to raise no controversy. The purpose of the Consent Calendar is to allow the motions under these articles to be acted upon as one unit and to be passed by a unanimous vote without debate. THIS CONSENT CALENDAR WILL BE TAKEN UP AS THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE ANNUAL TOWN MEETING ON SEPTEMBER 12, 2020. If you have any questions about these articles, motions or the procedure please call the Town Administrator’s office at 508-896-3701 before Town Meeting. At the call of the Consent Calendar, the Moderator will call out the numbers of the articles, one by one. If any voter has doubt about passing any motion, or wishes an explanation of any subject on the Consent Calendar, THE VOTER SHOULD STAND AND SAY THE WORD "HOLD" IN A LOUD, CLEAR, VOICE WHEN THE NUMBER IS CALLED. The Moderator will then inquire as to whether the request to hold is for a question or for debate. If the purpose of the request was merely to ask a question, an attempt to obtain a satisfactory answer will be made, and if that occurs, the article will remain on the Consent Calendar absent a further request to hold. If the purpose of the request was to hold the article for debate, the article will be removed from the Consent Calendar and restored to its original place in the warrant, to be brought up, and debated and voted on in the usual manner. No voter should hesitate to exercise the right to remove matters from the Consent Calendar. It is the view of the voters as to the need for debate that is significant, not that of the town officials who put together the Consent Calendar. However, it is hoped that voters will remove articles from the Consent Calendar only in cases of genuine concern. After calling of the individual items in the Consent Calendar, the Moderator will ask that all items remaining be passed as a unit by a unanimous vote. Please review the list of articles proposed for the Consent Calendar which follows. Complete reports can be found under each article printed in this warrant. PROPOSED CONSENT CALENDAR FOR ROUTINE WARRANT ARTICLES No. 4 Assessment Formula for Nauset Public Schools No. 11 Special Revenue Fund/Cable Franchise Fee No. 12 Acceptance of Grants and Gifts No. 13 Repair and Resurface Town Roads/Chapter 90 Funds No. 21 Town Code Amendment/Placement of Articles September 2020 11 CONSENT CALENDAR ARTICLES TO REFER TO COMMITTEE To expedite Town Meeting and save valuable time for discussion of key issues, the 1994 Fall Yearly Town Meeting created the "Consent Calendar" to speed passage of articles that appear to raise no controversy. The purpose of the Consent Calendar is to allow the motions under these articles to be acted upon as one unit and to be passed by a unanimous vote without debate. THIS CONSENT CALENDAR WILL BE TAKEN UP AS THE SECOND ORDER OF BUSINESS AT THE ANNUAL TOWN MEETING ON SEPTEMBER 12, 2020. If you have any questions about these articles, motions or the procedure please call the Town Administrator’s office at 508-896-3701 before Town Meeting. At the call of the Consent Calendar, the Moderator will call out the numbers of the articles, one by one. If any voter has doubt about passing any motion, or wishes an explanation of any subject on the Consent Calendar, THE VOTER SHOULD STAND AND SAY THE WORD "HOLD" IN A LOUD, CLEAR, VOICE WHEN THE NUMBER IS CALLED. The Moderator will then inquire as to whether the request to hold is for a question or for debate. If the purpose of the request was merely to ask a question, an attempt to obtain a satisfactory answer will be made, and if that occurs, the article will remain on the Consent Calendar absent a further request to hold. If the purpose of the request was to hold the article for debate, the article will be removed from the Consent Calendar and restored to its original place in the warrant, to be brought up, and debated and voted on in the usual manner. No voter should hesitate to exercise the right to remove matters from the Consent Calendar. It is the view of the voters as to the need for debate that is significant, not that of the town officials who put together the Consent Calendar. However, it is hoped that voters will remove articles from the Consent Calendar only in cases of genuine concern. After calling of the individual items in the Consent Calendar, the Moderator will ask that all items remaining be referred to committee as a unit by a unanimous vote. Please review the list of articles proposed for the Consent Calendar which follows. Complete reports can be found under each article printed in this warrant. In light of challenges posed by gatherings in the era of COIVD-19, our hope and intent is that by limiting the number and types of issues that will be before Town Meeting, we will limit our time together. With the consent of the petitioners, the articles listed below will be held from consideration in this Town Meeting. The Select Board has agreed to place these articles on the next Town Meeting warrant, with no further action required of the petitioners. The Select Board wishes to thank the petitioners for their thoughtful consideration during these challenging times. PROPOSED CONSENT CALENDAR REFERRED TO COMMITTEE WARRANT ARTICLES No. 23 Citizen Petition/5 Year Cost Estimate to Operate Dog Park No. 24 Citizen Petition/Climate Emergency and Net Zero Declaration No. 25 Citizen Petition/Private Road Betterment No. 26 Town Code Amendment/Private Road Betterment September 2020 12 REPORT OF THE FINANCE COMMITTEE Fiscal Year 2021 I. Introduction The Finance Committee consists of nine members, appointed by the Town Moderator, serving staggered three-year terms and is responsible for making informed recommendations to the voters at Town Meeting. It also reviews and recommends transfer requests for unforeseen and/or emergency expenditures from the Reserve Fund. The Finance Committee met 32 times in Fiscal Year 2020 including six virtual meetings after March 11 to analyze all departmental and enterprise operating budgets and make informed recommendations on the articles listed in the warrant. Through the difficult times of the current covid pandemic, the Finance Committee continues to meet remotely to review and discuss departmental budgets, revenue projections, Town Meeting warrant articles and any other issues that affect the financial health of the Town of Brewster. The Finance Committee also met with the Nauset Regional School Committee, the Massachusetts School Building Authority (MSBA) and the Nauset Regional High School Building Committee to evaluate the Nauset Regional High School Building Project. The Finance Committee will prepare a separate report on the proposal which will be included in the spring 2021 ATM Warrant. The members of the Finance Committee feel privileged to serve the taxpayers of the Town of Brewster. Our posted meetings are available live via local channel 18 and through the Town of Brewster website at www.brewster-ma.gov. We appreciate your review and comments. II. Town Operating Budget The Town’s budget, as printed in the warrant, totals $20,504,219. The Fiscal Year 2021 Operating Budget is a 3.72% increase over Fiscal Year 2020, exclusive of the transfer to the general stabilization fund. The Finance Committee has reviewed and approved all departmental and enterprise budgets for Fiscal Year 2021. III. School’s Operating Budgets The operational budget for the Cape Cod Regional Technical High School has increased by 2.7% over 2020 funding levels. Brewster’s share of the total assessment declined to 4.7%, reducing the total FY2021 operating September 2020 13 budget assessment to Brewster by $191,229 to $562,646. Enrollment of Brewster students declined by 5 in Fiscal Year 2020 to 36 students. The Finance Committee unanimously supports the 2021 operating budget. Construction of the new Cape Cod Regional Technical High School commenced in December 2018 and is expected to conclude in February 2022. Brewster’s share of the initial debt assessment for the new school construction is $294,741 down 39.7% from last year. The Finance Committee unanimously supports their budget. As the project moves forward, interested stakeholders can stay informed by visiting the website www.capetech.us. The Brewster Elementary Schools’ operating budget as printed in the warrant, has increased from $7,777,113 in Fiscal Year 2020 to $7,971,541 in Fiscal Year 2021 or 2.5%. A reduction in the cost of school employee fringe benefits limited the total increase to $47,736 or 0.5%. Current enrollment is 471, down 12 students. Finance Committee members voted unanimously in support of their budget and capital requests. The Nauset Regional School District’s operations budget for assessments has increased by $588,917 or 2.5% to $24,144,549 in Fiscal Year 2021 from $23,555,632 in Fiscal Year 2020, inclusive of Other Post- Employment Benefits (OPEB) expense which was unchanged at $400,000. The capital budget increased by $13,310 to $545,666 for FY 2021. The Capital budget was approved by means of a Proposition 2 ½ override ballot question in May 2005 and has received a 2.5% annual increase since 2014 per approval by the School Committee. The Finance Committee has reviewed and unanimously supported this budget. FY’20 Op. Budget $23,555,632 46.42% $10,935,110 FY’21 Op. Budget $24,690,214 48.04% $ 11,599,042 +$ 663,932 FY’20 Cap. Budget $ 532,356 46.42% $ 247,133 FY’21 Cap. Budget $ 545,666 48.04% $ 262,138 +$ 15,005 NET IMPACT +$678,937 The Nauset Regional High School building project was slated to be brought before the four district towns at their annual town meetings and town elections for votes by the taxpayers between April 27, 2020 and May 19, 2020, including a debt exclusion ballot question for funding the bonding (mortgage) on the project. All these votes have been postponed September 2020 14 due to the present and ongoing coronavirus pandemic. In turn, the high school building project has been put on hold until the new schedule for spring town meetings and town elections by the four district towns is determined and posted. The MSBA Board of Directors granted a second extension for the contract signings until May 31, 2021. On June 30, 2020, at a joint meeting with the Nauset Regional School Committee, the Select Board voted to recommend the request for funding approval by the four member towns of the district be delayed until the spring of 2021. All interested parties can stay informed by visiting the website, www.nausetbuildingproject.com. IV. Warrant Articles The Finance Committee has reviewed and provided recommendations on all warrant articles. The Finance Committee weighs the interests of all the taxpayers, residents and nonresidents, registered voter and non- registered voter, young families as well as those living on fixed pensions and/or social security. We have tried to consider the needs of the town with the impact that these articles will have on the tax rate for all. V. Town and School District Unfunded Liabilities Brewster has direct and indirect exposure under three OPEB plans and three Pension plans. Although these plans remain significantly underfunded, the Finance Committee participated in a joint meeting with the Select Board and the actuary in FY 2020, and we are pleased to see that an effective strategy has been developed to address this important issue. VI. Conclusion The Finance Committee has worked closely with the Select Board and Town Administration in reviewing all budgets, which included joint meetings to present and review operating budgets and capital projects. The Finance Committee would like to acknowledge our Town Administrator, Finance Director, Assistant Town Administrators and the many Department Heads and their staff at the Town Offices for their dedication and assistance in reviewing the Town budgets and articles. We would also like to sincerely thank Sarah Piebes for her excellent work in recording all votes and preparing minutes of our meetings and welcome Beth Devine as the new FINCOM recording secretary. The Finance Committee would be remiss if we did not acknowledge the dedication and selfless service provided to the Committee and the Town of Brewster by Michael Fitzgerald in his fourteen years’ service, including the last eight as Committee Chair. Mr. Fitzgerald was not reappointed in September 2020 15 2020 and we will miss his guidance, experience and deep commitment to the citizens of Brewster. We offer a special thank you to the voters that attend Town Meeting each year. It is our pleasure to serve you and the Town of Brewster. Respectfully submitted, Harvey (Pete) Dahl, Chairman Frank Bridges, Vice Chair William Meehan, Clerk Honey Pivirotto Robert Young Larissa Haynes Andrew Evans Robert Tobias September 2020 16 MUNICIPAL ANNUAL TAX IMPACT REVENUES ON $445,000 PROPERTY RAISED (CURRENT MEDIAN VALUE) $4,121,908,120 $0.01 =$41,219 $4.45 $0.05 =$206,095 $22.25 $0.10 =$412,191 $44.50 $0.15 =$618,286 $66.75 $0.20 =$824,382 $89.00 $0.25 =$1,030,477 $111.25 $0.30 =$1,236,572 $133.50 $0.35 =$1,442,668 $155.75 $0.40 =$1,648,763 $178.00 $0.45 =$1,854,859 $200.25 $0.50 =$2,060,954 $222.50 $0.55 =$2,267,049 $244.75 $0.60 =$2,473,145 $267.00 $0.65 =$2,679,240 $289.25 $0.70 =$2,885,336 $311.50 $0.75 =$3,091,431 $333.75 $0.80 =$3,297,526 $356.00 $0.85 =$3,503,622 $378.25 $0.90 =$3,709,717 $400.50 $0.95 =$3,915,813 $422.75 $1.00 =$4,121,908 $445.00 TOWN OF BREWSTER PROPERTY TAX VALUATION = FISCAL YEAR 2020 RATE INCREASE TAX September 2020 17 FISCAL YRS FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL DEPARTMENTAL INDEX 2020-2021 YEAR 2021 YEAR YEAR YEAR SEPT: 2020 MAY: 2021 2022 2023 2024 DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS: 1. Drainage/Road Maintenance Projects $50,000 $100,000 $175,000 $200,000 $225,000 2. Millstone Road Design & Construction (Road Bond)$110,000 $1,825,000 $3,520,000 3. Other Town Road Bond Projects - TBD $1,000,000 4. Route 137 Design & Construction (Ch 90 State Aid)$100,000 $1,200,000 5. Crosby Culvert (Grant & Road Bond)$150,000 $250,000 6. H4 Dump Truck 2008 $245,000 7. P2 One Ton Truck 2012 $100,000 8. L2 Front End Loader 1989 $225,000 9. L3 Loader/Backhoe 2006 $225,000 10. H9 One ton Truck 2015 $100,000 POLICE DEPARTMENT: 1. Cruiser Replacements $135,000 $135,000 $140,000 $140,000 GOLF DEPARTMENT: 1. Equipment Replacement $229,000 $225,000 $203,000 2. Maintenance Building Replacement $1,000,000 3. Irrigation System Upgrade $2,200,000 WATER DEPARTMENT: 1. Water Construction Account $90,000 $90,000 $180,000 $180,000 $180,000 2. Water Generator Project $1,200,000 3. Red Top Water Main $125,000 4. Master Plan Update $250,000 5. Tank 1 & 2 Standpipe Rehabilitation $1,500,000 SELECT BOARD: 1. Housing Trust $250,000 $225,000 $225,000 $225,000 2. Community Center TBD 3. Dog Park (Grants & CPA) $500,000 4. Phosphorous Treatment - Ponds $150,000 5. McGuerty Land Purchase (CPA & Water Reserves)$306,000 BREWSTER LADIES LIBRARY: 1. Library Renovation Design & Construction $471,180 $12,286,355 NATURAL RESOURCES: 1. Freemans Pond Culvert Wing Walls (Grants)$300,000 2. Stony Brook Millsites Retaining Wall (Grants)$300,000 3. Bike Trail Extension (Grants)$800,000 $1,100,000 NAUSET REGIONAL SCHOOLS: 1. High School Renovation Project *see Note 1 below $131,825,665 2. Annual Capital Allocation $262,138 $268,691 $275,409 $282,294 $289,351 STONY BROOK ELEMENTARY: 1. Replace Ventilators $320,000 2. Design & Replace Asphalt Roof $200,000 $1,200,000 3. Design & Replace Rubber Roof and Boiler $150,000 4. Whitecaps Facility Improvements $425,000 EDDY ELEMENTARY: 1. Resurface Parking Lot and Drive $160,000 2. Shingle Replacement $350,000 TOTAL REQUESTS $1,393,138 $137,819,356 $9,005,589 $4,357,294 $18,573,706 FISCAL YRS FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL SOURCE OF FUNDS 2020-2021 YEAR 2021 YEAR YEAR YEAR SEPT: 2020 MAY: 2021 2022 2023 2024 ** DEBT AUTHORIZATIONS $0 $45,716,959 $1,106,000 $0 $1,500,000 WATER RESERVES $160,000 $1,665,000 $180,000 $180,000 $1,680,000 GOLF RESERVES $0 $0 $229,000 $225,000 $3,403,000 FREE CASH / CAPITAL STABILIZATION $50,000 $661,000 $865,590 $1,020,000 $3,265,000 SHORT TERM RENTAL REVENUE $0 $175,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 RAISE & APPROPRIATE $262,138 $268,691 $275,409 $282,294 $289,351 ROAD BOND $140,000 $1,875,000 $3,520,000 $1,000,000 $0 CHAPTER 90 STATE AID $0 $100,000 $1,200,000 $0 $0 GRANTS & GIFTS $120,000 $1,174,000 $1,244,000 $1,500,000 $6,655,737 CPA FUNDS $661,000 $100,000 $235,590 $0 $1,630,618 TOTAL REVENUES $1,393,138 $51,735,650 $9,005,589 $4,357,294 $18,573,706 * NOTE 1: Total project cost is $131,825,665. MSBA reimbursement total is $36,661,305 (27.81% of total project cost). Based on current student enrollment, Brewster's FY21 regional assessment is 48.04%, setting Brewster's share of total project costs at $63.3M. ** NOTE 2: The FY24 Total does not include a number for the Community Center as that is unknown at this time. TOWN OF BREWSTER PROJECTED CAPITAL PROJECTS IN EXCESS OF $100,000 September 2020 18 HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE REPORT Below please find the Health and Human Services Committee’s recommendations for funding for 17 agencies that support Brewster citizens. In continuing our work to better understand the needs of our residents, in addition to reviewing the 17 agency-funding request applications, the committee heard presentations from representatives of three agencies: Alzheimer’s Family Support, Cape Abilities and Nauset Together We Can. The Committee also met with a representative from the Community Action Committee of Cape Cod & Islands, Inc., which helps Brewster residents with health insurance, childcare, networking and immigration services. The Committee again staffed a “Brewster Cares” table one Sunday each summer month during the Brewster Historical Society’s Farmers’ Market, where we distributed information about the agencies as well as information about current human service needs. The Committee continued to maintain the website, BrewsterCares.Org, an online portal for learning about and giving to nonprofit organizations that support Brewster residents. AGENCY FY21 Recommendation FY20 Award FY19 Award Aids Support Group of Cape Cod $3000 $2,500 $2,500 Alzheimer’s Family Support $10,000 $10,000 $9,000 Cape Abilities $7,000 $7,000 $7,000 CC Child Development Closed $4,500 $5,020 Cape Cod Children’s Place $9,000 $8,500 $8,000 Consumer Assistance Council $500 $500 $600 Duffy Health Center $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 Elder Services $8,600 $8,500 $8,500 Family Pantry of Cape Cod $4,300 No Application New for FY21 No Application New for FY21 Gosnold $12,000 $11,500 $11,000 Homeless Prevention Council $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 Independence House $7,300 $6,000 $6,000 Lower Cape Outreach Council $9,500 $9,500 $9,500 Nauset Together We Can $3,000 $3,000 $3,500 Nauset Youth Alliance $10,800 $10, 800 $10,000 Outer Cape Health Services $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 Sight Loss Services $1,500 $1,200 No Application South Coastal Counties Legal Services $4,120 $4,134 $4,120 Total $121,620 $118,634 $115,740 This funding is now included in the Town Operating Budget, in the Public Assistance Funding line item under Human Services Expenses. September 2020 19 The FY2021 requests represent a 2.5% increase in funding over FY2020; level funding for nine agencies, increased funding for six agencies, decreased funding for one agencies, and funding for one new agency. One agency from previous years permanently closed. Following is but one 2019 highlight from each organization: Aids Support Group of Cape Cod, in addition to offering free screenings and an overdose prevention program, served 5 Brewster residents with medical case management with a conservatively estimated total cost of $10,572 per year. Recommended Funding: $3,000 Alzheimer’s Family Support served 117 Brewster residents on average each month with support groups, ongoing phone support, counseling, care consultation, memory screenings, education, outreach and social and cultural events with a conservatively estimated total cost of $60,900 per year. Recommended Funding: $10,000 Cape Abilities served 28 Brewster residents with vocational training, supported employment, day habilitation, life skills, community-based day supports, residential services, adult family care and shared living with a conservatively estimated total cost of $2,268,618 per year. Recommended Funding: $7,000 Cape Cod Children’s Place served 473 Brewster residents with family support visits, play groups and parenting education classes with a conservatively estimated total cost of $22,140 per year. Recommended Funding: $9,000 Consumer Assistance Council served as consumer advocate for 9 Brewster cases with a total dollars recouped and/or saved of $27,915 per year (averaged over the last two years). Recommended Funding: $500 Duffy Health Center, through their In From The Streets Program, served 3 Brewster clients by providing 9 nights of emergency safe shelter with a conservatively estimated total cost of $1,665 per year. Recommended Funding: $1,000 Elder Services delivered 9,357 Meal-on-Wheels to 88 Brewster residents with an estimated total cost of $87,020 per year. Recommended Funding: $8,600 Family Pantry of Cape Cod provided food, clothing, healthy eating education and a mobile pantry to 373 Brewster residents over 2617 hours of service with an estimated total cost of $28,884 per year. Recommended Funding: $4,300 Gosnold served 122 Brewster residents with 3,904 units of inpatient and/or outpatient services including Outpatient Therapy for Substance Use, Outpatient Therapy for Mental Health and Ambulatory Medical Services with a conservatively estimated total cost of $390,400 per year. Recommended Funding: $12,000 Homeless Prevention Council provided case managers for 80 Brewster families with a conservatively estimated total cost of $49,440 per year. Recommended Funding: $15,000 September 2020 20 Independence House provides an array of services including counseling, advocacy and basic needs to 90 Brewster survivors and 136 units of service to Brewster children through the Child Witness to Violence Program and Child Sexual Assault Services with an estimated total cost of $82,046 per year. Recommended Funding: $7,300 Lower Cape Outreach Council served 245 Brewster households through cash assistance, food, clothing, Thanksgiving baskets and holiday toys with an estimated total cost of $482,218 per year. Recommended Funding: $9,500 Nauset Together We Can served 20 Brewster middle schoolers over 144 visits to the free Youth After School Program which provides a safe, healthy, social environment for students to do homework, play and relax with adult supervision and mentoring for a conservatively estimated total cost of $3,600 per year. Recommended Funding: $3,000 Nauset Youth Alliance served 112 Brewster children by providing after-school care and summer programming with an estimated total cost of $369,797 per year. Recommended Funding: $10,800 Outer Cape Health Services provided 833 Brewster residents 3,173 billable visits and 9,964 non-billable encounters (including uninsured patients and phone, web, lab, pharmacy etc.) with an estimated total cost of $774,212 per year for billable visits only. Recommended Funding: $15,000 Sight Loss Services provided 487 units of service (support groups, education, referrals, home independence, adaptive aids and advocacy) to 105 Brewster residents with an estimated total cost of $9,145 per year. Recommended Funding: $1,500 South Coastal Counties Legal Services provided free legal services to 23 low-income and/or elderly Brewster residents with an estimated total cost of $27,853 per year. Recommended Funding: $4,120 The members of this committee continue to be impressed with the work of these agencies in their efforts to support our townspeople. It is clear that Brewster residents seek out these agencies for support, especially in times of crisis; it is also clear that the agencies seek to find new and more effective ways to meet the needs expressed by our residents. September 2020 21 September 2020 22 TOWN OF BREWSTER SPECIAL TOWN MEETING SEPTEMBER 12, 2020 Barnstable, ss To: Roland W. Bassett, Jr. Constable of the Town of Brewster Greetings: In the name of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, you are hereby directed to notify and inform the Town of Brewster inhabitants qualified to vote in Town affairs to meet at the Stony Brook Elementary School, 384 Underpass Road, on Saturday, SEPTEMBER 12, 2020, next, at 10:05 a.m. o’clock in the morning, then and there to act upon the following articles: UNPAID BILLS ARTICLE NO. 1: To see what sums the Town will vote to appropriate, and also to raise, borrow pursuant to an applicable statute or transfer from available funds for the payment, pursuant to G.L. c.44, §64, of unpaid bills from previous fiscal years, including any bills now on overdraft: Vendor Amount a. Cape and Vineyard Electric Cooperative $20,458.58 b. Division of Unemployment Assistance $50,000.00 c. Direct Energy $228.79 Total $70,687.37 Or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Nine-tenths Vote Required) COMMENT This article will authorize the payment of outstanding bills from a previous fiscal year. According to Massachusetts General Laws, a Town cannot pay a bill from a previous fiscal year with the current year’s appropriation. Therefore, Town Meeting authorization is required. a. Cape and Vineyard Electric Cooperative – This bill is related to the Clean Focus Solar Project on Run Hill Road. This invoice was received after the close of fiscal year 2019 and therefor is required to be approved at Town Meeting. The funding source will be General Fund Free Cash. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 b. Division of Unemployment Assistance - As a result of the Covid19 pandemic and the overwhelming increase in unemployment across the state, the Mass. Division of Unemployment has been overburdened since March. They have suspended processing claims indefinitely and have not given the town a date the processing will resume. The funding source for these bills will be General Fund Free Cash and Golf Reserve Fund Reserves, respectively. September 2020 23 Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 c. Direct Energy - These are the June bills for natural gas for the clubhouse and maintenance building at the golf course. These bills were received after the close of the fiscal year. The funding source for these bill will be Golf Reserve Fund. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 RESCIND DEBT AUTHORIZATION ARTICLE NO. 2: To see if the Town will vote to repeal or rescind unused borrowing authority authorized by previous town meetings, as follows; DEPARTMENT ITEM ARTICLE / TOWN MEETING AMOUNT TO BE RESCINDED Golf Reel Grinding Equipment Article 10 of the May 2019 Annual Town Meeting $35,000 Golf Pick Up Truck Article 10 of the May 2019 Annual Town Meeting $50,000 Golf Well Recondition and Pump Replacement Project Article 10 of the May 2019 Annual Town Meeting $55,000 Golf Clubhouse Fire Alarm System Article 10 of the May 2019 Annual Town Meeting $20,000 Golf Clubhouse Repairs Article 10 of the May 2019 Annual Town Meeting $20,000 or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) September 2020 24 COMMENT This article simply serves to rescind the authorized but unissued debt for completed requests and/or projects. The above listed capital items have been purchased and the clubhouse fire alarm system updated using Golf Receipts Reserved for Appropriation, so the borrowing authorization is no longer needed. The club house repairs will take place in fiscal year 2021 and that cost is included in the Golf Departments operating budget and the Well Reconditioning project has been deferred. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 WATER DEPARTMENT ENTERPRISE FUND ARTICLE NO. 3: To see if the Town will vote to accept the provision of G.L. Ch. 44 Section 53F½ in order to establish a Water Department Enterprise Fund for fiscal year commencing on July 1, 2020, and to transfer any funds remaining in the Water Department Reserve Fund as of June 30, 2020, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT While Brewster Water Department revenues and expenses have always been accounted for separate from the General Fund, acceptance of this local option formally establishes the Water Department as an enterprise fund. Enterprise fund accounting provides more flexibility and transparency than the current enabling statute for our Water Department. It clearly identifies the total cost of providing this service and helps determine if the rates charged are sufficient to cover the cost, providing useful management information and data tracking for more informative decision making. The Water Department recently completed a 5 year rate study that is set to take effect later this year. Further, enterprise fund accounting allows payments for indirect costs to flow from the enterprise to the General Fund to reimburse the Town for the associated costs of Town employees working on enterprise activities. Also, surpluses remain in the fund and may be used to pay operating, capital, or debt service costs associated with the operation. Additionally, investment income earned by the particular enterprise fund is retained within the fund to finance anticipated projects. The MA Department of Revenue’s Division of Local Services recommended making this change in their 2019 Financial Management Review. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 September 2020 25 HOME RULE PETITION/Conveyance of a Parcel of Land ARTICLE NO. 4: To see if the Town will vote to authorize the Select Board to petition the General Court for special legislation authorizing the conveyance to the Town of the fee simple title to or a lesser interest in a portion or portions of the Nickerson State Forest for public way, sidewalk and/or shared path purposes and undertaking the Millstone Road project, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT As the Town continues to finalize design for the Millstone Road project, a small portion of the western boundary of Nickerson State Park has been identified within the proposed road layout. Specifically, an area of the park adjacent to Joe Long Road measuring approximately 10,000 square feet is located where the Town is planning to incrementally expand the shoulder and install a new 5 foot sidewalk. These enhancements are part of the project’s overarching goals of improving pedestrian and bicycle safety along this important corridor and are intended to make it safer for residents and visitors to access the extensive trail system in Nickerson via a nearby trailhead. State officials have expressed support for this project and this particular transaction but must follow specific statutory processes relative to the disposition of protected conservation land. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 PROPERTY VALUATION SERVICES ARTICLE NO. 5: To see if the Town will vote to transfer from the Overlay Surplus account the sum of Eighty Thousand Dollars ($80,000) for the purposes of conducting revaluations of real and personal property and to authorize the Town Administrator to solicit bids and/or proposals, enter into a contract or contracts and expend said funds for this purpose, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Assessors) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article seeks funding for the third year of a three-year contract with a private firm for property valuation services required to annually set assessed value, collect new growth, and perform property inspections. The funding comes from the Overlay Reserve Account, which in turn is funded from a transfer from the balance in the Overlay Accounts that are no longer needed to cover abatements and exemptions. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 September 2020 26 You are hereby directed to serve this Warrant with your doings thereon to the Town Clerk at the time and place of said meeting as aforesaid. Given under our hand and Seal of the Town of Brewster affixed this __th day of August 2020. ___________________________________ Mary W. Chaffee, Chair ___________________________________ Benjamin W. deRuyter, Vice Chair ___________________________________ Cynthia A. Bingham, Clerk ___________________________________ David C. Whitney ___________________________________ Edward B. Chatelain I, Roland W. Bassett Jr, duly qualified Constable for the Town of Brewster, hereby certify that I served the Warrant for the Special Town Meeting of September 12, 2020 by posting attested copies thereof, in the following locations in the Town on the __th day of August 2020. Brewster Town Offices Café Alfresco Brewster Ladies Library Brewster Pizza House The Brewster General Store Millstone Liquors U. S. Post Office _________________________________ Roland W. Bassett, Jr. Constable September 2020 27 TOWN OF BREWSTER ANNUAL TOWN MEETING SEPTEMBER 12, 2020 Barnstable, ss To: Roland W. Bassett, Jr. Constable of the Town of Brewster Greetings: In the name of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, you are hereby directed to notify and inform the Town of Brewster inhabitants qualified to vote in Town affairs to meet at the Stony Brook Elementary School, 384 Underpass Road, on Saturday, September 12, 2020, next, at 10:00 a.m. o’clock in the morning, then and there to act upon the following articles: CAPE COD REGIONAL TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL OPERATING BUDGET ARTICLE NO. 1: To see what sums the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds to defray Cape Cod Regional Technical High School charges and expenses for the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2021, as follows; DEPARTMENT EXPENDED FY2019 APPROPRIATED FY2020 REQUESTED FY2021 CAPE COD TECH ASSESSMENT $845,458 $753,875 $562,646 DEBT ASSESSMENT New in FY20 $489,117 $294,741 TOTAL ASSESSMENT $845,458 $1,242,992 $857,387 or to take any other action relative thereto. (Cape Cod Technical School Committee) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will provide funding for the Fiscal Year 2021 operating budget for the Cape Cod Regional Technical High School District. This district consists of the Towns of Barnstable, Brewster, Chatham, Dennis, Eastham, Harwich, Mashpee, Orleans, Provincetown, Truro, Wellfleet and Yarmouth. The overall district-wide budget has increased by 2.76% over Fiscal Year 2020. Brewster’s actual share of the assessment has decreased by a sum of $191,229 or 25.36% over Fiscal Year 2020. District wide enrollment has increased from 570 students to 616 students; with Brewster’s enrollment decreasing from 36 to 29 students for this same period. The Debt Assessment line represents Brewster’s second year payment for our share of the school building project for a new Cape Cod Regional Technical High School. This project was approved by the voters at the October 24, 2017 Special Election. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 1 September 2020 28 ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS OPERATING BUDGET ARTICLE NO. 2: To see what sums the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds to defray the Elementary Schools’ charges and expenses, for the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2021, as follows; DEPARTMENT EXPENDED FY2019 APPROPRIATED FY2020 REQUESTED FY2021 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BUDGET $7,644,850 $7,777,113 $7,971,540 SCHOOL FRINGE BENEFITS $2,064,113 $2,215,147 $2,068,441 TOTAL ASSESSMENT: $9,708,963 $9,992,260 $10,039,981 or to take any other action relative thereto. (Elementary School Committee) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will provide funding for the Fiscal Year 2021 operational budget for the Stony Brook and Eddy Elementary Schools. The Fiscal Year 2021 budget request for the Elementary Schools stands at $7,971,540. These operational budgets have increased by the total sum of $194,427 or 2.5%, over Fiscal Year 2020. The Town’s total elementary school assessment is increasing by .5% when the schools proportionate shares of fringe benefits expenses is applied. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 1 NAUSET REGIONAL SCHOOLS OPERATING BUDGET ARTICLE NO. 3: To see what sums the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds to defray the Nauset Regional School District charges and expenses for the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2021, as follows; DEPARTMENT EXPENDED FY2019 APPROPRIATED FY2020 REQUESTED FY2021 NAUSET ASSESSMENT $10,397,696 $10,812,935 $11,476,397 NAUSET DEBT ASSESSMENT $115,162 $122,175 $122,645 TOTAL ASSESSMENT: $10,512,858 $10,935,110 $11,599,042 September 2020 29 or to take any other action relative thereto. (Nauset Regional School Committee) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article provides funding for the Fiscal Year 2021 operational budget for the Nauset Regional School District. The overall operating budget for the Nauset Regional Schools stands at $24,690,214 which represents an increase of 2.5% over the prior year. Brewster’s share of the Nauset Schools operational budget is $11,599,042. Brewster’s proportionate share of enrollment has increased from 46.44% in Fiscal Year 2020 to 48.04% in Fiscal Year 2021. The Town’s share of the operational budget has increase 6.14% over Fiscal Year 2020, due to the increase in Brewster’s share of the enrollment. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 1 ASSESSMENT FORMULA FOR NAUSET REGIONAL SCHOOLS ARTICLE NO. 4: To see if the Town will vote, pursuant to the provisions of the fourth paragraph of G.L. c.71, §16B, to reallocate the sum of the member towns’ contributions to the Nauset Regional School District in Fiscal Year 2022 in accordance with the Regional Agreement rather than the Education Reform Formula, so-called, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Nauset Regional School Committee) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will apportion the Nauset Regional School District’s assessment to the four member towns for the upcoming fiscal year based on their proportionate annual student enrollment within the school district. This specific methodology is provided for within the inter-municipal agreement, approved by the four towns establishing the Nauset Regional School District. This allocation formula has been applied in each of the last twenty two years by Town Meeting vote. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 September 2020 30 TOWN OPERATING BUDGET ARTICLE NO. 5: To see what sums the Town will vote to raise and appropriate, transfer from available funds, or borrow pursuant to any applicable statute, for the purposes of supporting the offices, departments, boards and commissions of the Town of Brewster for Fiscal Year 2021, including authorization for lease purchases of up to five years, as follows; EXPENDED APPROPRIATED REQUESTED DEPARTMENT FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 GENERAL GOVERNMENT Finance Committee $4,821 $104,700 $130,500 Assessors $173,593 $130,307 $131,490 Accounting $309,838 $226,822 $221,999 Treasurer/ Collector $254,805 $275,715 $286,465 Information Technology $258,513 $226,447 $267,427 Legal $113,497 $175,640 $165,640 Moderator $300 $300 $300 Planning $154,814 $171,315 $174,184 Select Board / Town Administration $501,924 $480,292 $489,999 Town Clerk $185,080 $185,782 $213,490 Public Buildings $158,893 $164,121 $164,420 SUBTOTAL GENERAL GOVERNMENT $2,116,077 $2,141,441 $2,245,914 PUBLIC SAFETY Building Department $398,008 $419,608 $407,134 Fire Department $2,643,716 $2,767,280 $2,846,338 Natural Resources $358,958 $416,831 $429,439 Police Department $2,637,547 $2,834,611 $2,861,915 Sealer of Weights & Measures New in FY21 New in FY21 $9,000 SUBTOTAL PUBLIC SAFETY $6,038,228 $6,438,330 $6,553,826 September 2020 31 EXPENDED APPROPRIATED REQUESTED DEPARTMENT FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 PUBLIC WORKS Public Works $1,781,859 $1,728,362 $1,933,043 Snow & Ice Removal $149,001 $158,644 $161,817 Street Lights $3,252 $5,515 $5,515 SUBTOTAL PUBLIC WORKS $1,934,112 $1,89,521 $2,100,375 HUMAN SERVICES Council on Aging $282,715 $343,425 $344,809 Board of Health $244,395 $259,893 $246,076 Veteran’s Services $96,883 $107,554 $140,979 Public Assistance $125,740 $128,634 $141,620 SUBTOTAL HUMAN SERVICES $749,734 $839,506 $873,484 CULTURE & RECREATION Brewster Ladies Library $624,120 $656,542 $663,459 Recreation $190,073 $198,484 $197,657 Memorial & Veterans Day $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 SUBTOTAL CULTURE & RECREATION $815,693 $856,526 $862,616 DEBT SERVICE Principal & Interest $2,233,660 $2,288,229 $2,122,287 SUBTOTAL DEBT SERVICE $2,233,660 $2,288,229 $2,122,287 INSURANCE, UTILITIES & FRINGE BENEFITS General Insurance $435,574 $485,000 $445,000 Utilities $374,315 $417,171 $425,171 Fringe Benefits Including OPEB $3,586,130 $4,150,599 $4,603,156 September 2020 32 SUBTOTAL INSURANCE & FRINGE BENEFITS $4,396,020 $5,052,770 $5,473,327 EXPENDED APPROPRIATED REQUESTED DEPARTMENT FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE & ASSESSMENTS Assessments $25,140 $27,540 $28,040 Alewives $3,456 $4,350 $4,350 General Stabilization Fund $275,000 $0 $200,000 Local Service Funding $34,784 $35,100 $40,000 SUBTOTAL OTHER OEPRATING EXPENSE & ASSESSMENTS $338,380 $66,990 $272,390 GRAND TOTAL OF GENERAL FUND OPERATING BUDGETS $18,621,903 $19,576,313 $20,504,219 Or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will provide funding for the Fiscal Year 2021 operational budget for the Town boards, committees, and departments. The Town reduced its original FY21 budget by more than $500k in response to the pandemic and its potential impact on estimated revenues. The Town’s operational budget, as presented in this article, exclusive of the transfer to the general stabilization fund, has increased 3.72%  Public Assistance: This section is inclusive of funding for the Health & Human Service organizations and fuel assistance.  Assessments: This section is inclusive of funding for Pleasant Bay Alliance, Greenhead Fly and the Historic District.  Local Services Funding: This section is inclusive of Chamber of Commerce, Town Band, Cultural Council, Skipping Program and Millsites. Water Department and Golf Department related operating expenditures are now shown in their own articles in accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 44, Section 53F½ September 2020 33 and Chapter 40, Section 5 respectively. Water, Golf, and Ambulance related capital requests are still contained in the Capital Appropriation Article. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: The Finance Committee reviewed all department budgets and voted in the majority to support all budgets. GOLF DEPARTMENT RESERVE FUND ARTICLE NO. 6: To see if the Town will vote to appropriate from the Golf Fund, in accordance with G.L. c.40, §5F, the sum of THREE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THREE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED SIXTY FIVE DOLLARS ($3,503,565) for the purpose of offsetting costs for Fiscal Year 2021 associated with golf department related expenses including, but not limited to acquiring professional services and equipment, personnel and maintaining facilities and operations, including authorization for lease purchases of up to five years; all expenditures to be made by the Golf Department, subject to the approval of the Town Administrator, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT In accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40, Section 5F, receipts from Golf Department related activities are used to directly offset Golf Department related expenditures. Voting a spending amount for the Golf Departments allows all receipts and related expenditures to be recorded in one fund. The FY21 Golf Budget reflects up-to-date analysis of the impact of the pandemic on course operations and estimated revenues, and includes modest funding for investment in necessary capital projects. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 WATER DEPARTMENT ENTERPRISE FUND ARTICLE NO. 7: To see if the Town will vote, in accordance with G.L. c. 44, §53F1/2, to appropriate from Water Department receipts, transfer from available funds or otherwise fund the sum of TWO MILLION SIX HUNDRED THIRTY SEVEN THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY FOUR DOLLARS ($2,637,454) for Fiscal Year 2021 costs associated with the operation of the Water Department including, but not limited to acquiring professional services and equipment, personnel and maintaining facilities and operations, including authorization for lease purchases of up to five years; all expenditures to be made by the Water Department, subject to the approval of the Town Administrator, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) September 2020 34 COMMENT In accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 44, Section 53F1/2, receipts from Water Department related activities are used to directly offset Water Department related expenditures including capital and infrastructure costs. Voting a spending amount within the Water Department Enterprise Fund allows receipts and related expenditures to be recorded in one fund. See related commentary for Article #3 in this year’s Special Town Meeting for more information. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred COMMUNITY PRESERVATION ACT FUNDING ARTICLE NO. 8: To see if the Town will vote to act on the report of the Community Preservation Committee on the Fiscal Year 2021 Community Preservation Budget and to appropriate or reserve for later appropriation monies from the Community Preservation Fund annual revenues or available funds for the administrative and operating expenses of the Community Preservation Committee, the undertaking of Community Preservation Projects and all other necessary and proper expenses for the year, with each item considered a separate appropriation to be spent by the Community Preservation Committee, all as set forth below: Estimated revenues FY21 a. Estimated FY21 tax surcharge $1,058,000 b. Estimated FY21 state contribution (11.2%) $118,496 c. FY21 Estimated Revenue Total: $1,176,496 FY21 Appropriations and Allocations d. Historic Preservation Reserve appropriation (10%) $117,650 e. Community Housing Reserve appropriation (10%) $117,650 f. Open Space Reserve appropriation (50%) $588,248 g. Budgeted Reserve* (30%) $352,948 h. Total $1,176,496 * 5% of FY21 Estimated Total Revenues ($58,825) is appropriated for Administrative Expense, leaving a net total of $294,123 in Budgeted Reserve. Purpose Item Funding Source(s) Amount 1 Historic Preservation a. Designated Reserves for Historic Preservation Transfer to reserve from estimated annual revenues in accordance with G.L. c.44B, §6 Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues $117,650 Sub-total $117,650 September 2020 35 Purpose Item Funding Source(s) Amount 2 Community Housing a. Town of Brewster – Town Administration- Housing Coordinator Payroll and operating costs for Part Time Housing Coordinator position to assist public with affordable housing program Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues $49,500 b. Community Development Partnership - Cape Housing Institute Professional service costs associated with 2 years of training program equipping local elected and appointed officials and residents with knowledge and skills to support creation of more year- round affordable housing Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues $15,000 c. Designated Reserves for Community Housing Transfer to reserve from estimated annual receipts in accordance with G.L. c.44B, §6 Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues $53,150 Sub-total $117,650 3 Open Space a. Community Preservation Bonded Debt Service Payment of debt principal and interest for the Jolly Whaler, BBJ Property, and Bates Property bonds Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues $271,695 b. Community Preservation Loan Debt Service Payment of debt principal and interest for the Besse Cartway/Long Pond property loan Appropriate $316,553 from Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues; transfer $88,651 from Fund Balance Reserved for Open Space $405,204 Sub-total $676,899 September 2020 36 Purpose Item Funding Source(s) Amount 4 Reserves for Community Preservation a. Pleasant Bay Community Boating Creation of an ADA compliant dock on Pleasant Bay Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues $25,000 b. Brewster Whitecaps/Brewster School Committee Stony Brook field improvements Appropriate $269,123 from Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues: transfer $155,877 from Budgeted Reserves for CPA $425,000 c. Administration Expense Administration and operating expenses for Community Preservation Committee Fiscal Year 2021 CPA estimated annual revenues $58,825 Sub-total $508,825 Grand Total $1,421,024 For Fiscal Year 2021 Community Preservation purposes, each item is considered a separate appropriation to be spent by the Community Preservation Committee; provided however, that the above expenditures may be conditional on the recording of the appropriate historic preservation restrictions for historic resources, open space restrictions for open space reserves, and housing restrictions for community housing; running in favor of an entity authorized by the Commonwealth to hold such restrictions for such expenditures; meeting the requirements of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 184, Section 12 of the Community Preservation Act; Further, to sunset the administrative expense authorization at the close of the fiscal year and transfer any unused balance to the fund balance reserved for Community Preservation; And further, any revenues received in excess of the estimated receipts are transferred to their respective reserve fund balance(s) for future appropriation using the allocation formula of 50% Open Space, 10% Housing, 10% Historical and 30% for Community Preservation Reserve. Or to take any other action relative thereto. (Community Preservation Committee) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT In May of 2005, Brewster approved a ballot question which allowed for the adoption of the modified Community Preservation Act (“CPA” or “Act”). As required by law, the Town also, by September 2020 37 bylaw, created a Community Preservation Committee (“CPC”). In Brewster, the Act imposes a 3% surcharge on the Town’s real estate tax revenues, which surcharge, along with any amount received from state as matching funds, is reserved in a special fund in order to finance projects and programs for the following purposes: acquisition, creation and preservation of open space; acquisition, preservation, rehabilitation and restoration of historic resources; acquisition, creation, preservation, rehabilitation and restoration of land for recreational use; acquisition, creation, preservation and support of community housing; and for the rehabilitation or restoration of open space and community housing that is acquired or created as provided in the Act. Each year, the Town must estimate the amount of the 3% surcharge to be collected and the amount of state matching funds to be received, referred to generally as “estimated annual revenues”. We anticipate a reduced reimbursement rate from the State for Fiscal Year 2021, which is projected at 11.2%. The Town’s CPC Bylaw establishes a distribution schedule for CPA estimated annual revenues as follows: 50% of the funds for open space, 10% for community housing, 10% for historic preservation, with the 30% balance, the Budgeted Reserve, available for housing, historic preservation and/or active or passive recreation projects by appropriation. 1. Historic Preservation: a. Designated Reserves for Historic Preservation- This item will allocate the balance of the $117,650 in unallocated Historic Preservation funds for Fiscal Year 2021 into the Historic Preservation account for future appropriation. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 2. Community Housing: a. Town of Brewster - Housing Coordinator - This item will increase the weekly hours of the part-time Housing Coordinator position from 19 to 25 for Fiscal Year 2021. Like other towns in the region and state that are trying to increase the supply of affordable housing in their community and in tackling complex housing policy concerns, Brewster will benefit from continuing to have a professional on staff to solely focus on affordable housing issues such as coordinating and publicizing the Town’s affordable housing programs and resources, implementing aspects of the Housing Production Plan, working with developers and neighborhoods, monitoring existing affordable housing restrictions, and advising Town boards and committees about potential opportunities to increase the supply of affordable housing. The benefit expense resulting from the increase in hours will be covered by the Town. Total Project Cost: $86,453 CPC Request: $49,500 CPC Vote: 8-0-0 Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 b. Community Development Partnership - Cape Housing Institute - This item will enable the Community Development Partnership to support year 4 and 5 of the Cape Housing Institute, a 6-week training program and peer group meetings that equip local elected and appointed September 2020 38 officials and interested citizens with the knowledge and skills needed to support the creation of more year-round housing in Brewster and the rest of the Lower Cape. Approximately 200 Lower Cape officials/residents attended the first three training sessions, including 29 from Brewster. Total Project Cost: $286,000 CPC Request: $15,000 CPC Vote: 8-0-0 Selectmen: Yes 4, No 0, Abs 1 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 C. Designated Reserves for Community Housing - This item will allocate the balance of the $53,150 in unallocated Community Housing funds for Fiscal Year 2021 into the Community Housing account for future appropriation. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 3. Open Space: a. Community Preservation Bonded Debt Service - This item pays for the $271,695 in FY 2021 principal and interest on 1 Land Bank (Jolly Whaler) and 3 CPA (BBJ 1 and 2 and Bates) open space acquisitions that were financed via long term bonding. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 b. Community Preservation Loan Debt Service - This item pays for $405,204 in FY 2021 to make a $400,000 principal reduction along with the interest payment on the Besse Cartway/Long Pond open space acquisition that was financed via a short-term one year loan. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 4. Reserves for Community Preservation: a. Pleasant Bay Community Boating - This project will enable the only fully ADA compliant dock on the Pleasant Bay estuary to make it possible for Pleasant Bay Community Boating to expand its adaptive sailing and paddling programs and enable people with physical challenges to participate more fully in all marine, environmental, and recreation programs. The accessible dock project consists of six interconnected areas including an accessible drop-off area on Route 28, a pathway to the pier, a permanent pier connected to a staging/viewing area and a seasonal gangway connected to a seasonal float. The dock will provide boating and marine education opportunities for those with mobility issues, and facilitate enhanced safety and operations for all participants. In 2018, PBCB served 2,048 individuals, 1,047 students, and 537 community outreach participants. Total Project Cost: $250,000 CPC Request: $25,000 CPC Vote: 9-0-0 Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 1, Abs 0 September 2020 39 b. Brewster Whitecaps/Brewster School Committee - This item will pay for improvements to walkways, bleachers, fencing, netting and bathroom access assuring ADA compliance and enhanced fan safety at Stony Brook Field. The project consists of two phases: Phase 1 ($393,703) is designed to improve access for people who are mobility challenged, add handicap seating, improve pedestrian flow, and improve fan safety and erosion control. Phase 2 ($134,860) will improve fan safety, ADA compliance and fan experience. The CPC recommends funding for Phase 1 and safety items of Phase 2. Total Project Cost: $528,563 CPC Request: $425,000 CPC Vote: 8-0-0 Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 5, No 1, Abs 1 c. Administrative Expense - This item will fund the costs associated with general administrative and operating expenses, including but not limited to legal and other professional consulting services, related to carrying out the operations of the Community Preservation Committee. The Community Preservation Act allows up to 5 % of expected annual revenues for this purpose. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 LAND ACQUISITION/Community Preservation Act ARTICLE NO. 9: To see if the Town will vote to authorize the Board of Selectmen to acquire, by purchase, gift, and/or eminent domain, for conservation, watershed protection and/or passive recreation purposes pursuant to the provisions of G.L. Ch. 40, Sections 8C, 39B and 41 and Article 97 of the Articles of Amendment of the Massachusetts Constitution, approximately 10.41 acres located at 106 McGuerty Road, being a portion of Tax Map 94, Parcel 82, described in a deed recorded with the Barnstable County Registry of Deeds in Book 9429, page 212, with such parcel to be under the care, custody, control and management the Conservation Commission; to appropriate the total sum of THREE HUNDRED NINETY FIVE THOUSAND AND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($395,500) to pay costs of the acquisition and costs incidental or related thereto, of which THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($300,500) shall be transferred from the Community Preservation Fund Open Space Reserve and SEVENTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($70,000) shall be transferred from Water Enterprise Fund; further, to transfer from Community Preservation Fund Open Space Reserve an additional sum of TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000) for the purpose of paying incidental and related costs, including, without limitation, costs for appraisals, surveys, grant applications and grant compliance; further, to authorize the Board of Selectmen and/or the Conservation Commission to apply for, accept and expend any funds that may be provided by the Commonwealth or other public or private sources to defray all or a portion of the costs of said acquisition, including, but not limited to, grants and/or reimbursement from the Commonwealth under the Self-Help Act, G.L. Ch. 132A, Section 11 (now, so-called LAND grants), and the Federal Land and Water Fund grants, which grants and/or funds so received shall be September 2020 40 September 2020 41 used to repay all or a portion of the sum transferred from the Community Preservation Fund hereunder; and to authorize the Board of Selectmen to grant to the Brewster Conservation Trust or any other qualified organization a perpetual conservation and / or watershed preservation restriction pursuant to the provisions of G.L. Ch. 184, Sections 31-33, in compliance with G.L. Ch. 44B, Section12(a), protecting the property for the purposes for which it is acquired, and to enter into all agreements and execute any and all instruments as may be necessary or convenient to effectuate the foregoing purposes, or take any other action relative thereto. (Community Preservation Committee) (Two-Thirds Required) COMMENT This acquisition represents one of the last remaining large lots abutting the western boundary of the Freeman’s Way wellfields and within the eastern District of Critical Planning Concern that protects the Town’s wellfields. Aside from being 100% within the Zone 2 Contribution to Public Water Supply, this property also falls 100% within BioMap2 Critical Natural Landscape, is 100% within the Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (NHESP) Priority Habitat of Rare Species, and 100% within NHESP Estimated Habitat of Rare Wildlife. The Board of Water Commissioners, Natural Resources Department, Conservation Commission, Open Space Committee, Select Board and Town Administrator support this purchase, as does the non-profit Brewster Conservation Trust (BCT). The Water Commissioners have voted to contribute $70,000 towards this acquisition. The BCT has voted to contribute $30,000 towards this purchase and will hold the required Conservation Restriction. The Town will also apply for a State LAND grant. The BCT contribution along with any state LAND grant, expected to total $193,000 if awarded, will reduce the amount of CPC Open Space funds needed to be expended for this acquisition. Selectmen: Yes 4, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 Community Preservation: Yes 7, No 0, Abs 0 CAPITAL AND SPECIAL PROJECTS EXPENDITURES ARTICLE NO. 10: To see what sums the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds for the capital outlay expenditures listed below, including, in each case, all incidental and related costs, to be expended by the Town Administrator with the approval of the Board of Selectmen, except School expenditures to be made by the School Superintendent with the approval of the School Committee; authorize leases and lease purchase agreements for more than three but not more than five years for those items to be leased or lease purchased, and further that the Town Administrator with the approval of the Board of Selectmen or School Superintendent with the approval of the School Committee for school September 2020 42 items, be authorized to sell, convey, trade-in or otherwise dispose of equipment being replaced, all as set forth below: Department Item Funding Source(s) / Appropriation or Transfer Amount 1 Select Board a. Town Hall Upgrades & Office Reconfiguration Cost of Town Hall facility upgrades & re- configuring offices General Fund Free Cash $10,000 b. Council on Aging Re- insulation Project Cost for re-insulating portions of the Council on Aging General Fund Free Cash $30,000 c. Town Hall Generator Project Professional services and costs for purchasing and installing new Town Hall Generator, including all related materials and equipment General Fund Free Cash $50,000 d. Former Natural Resource Garage Professional Services and costs related to preparing property for disposition General Fund Free Cash $15,000 Sub-Total $105,000 2 Elementary School Department a. Stony Brook Roof Repairs Costs for repairs to the Stony Brook roof General Fund Free Cash $15,000 b. Technology Upgrades and Improvements Ongoing information system and equipment improvements including but not limited to purchase of desktop computers, servers, productivity and office software, backup system, and other hardware/software, switches and access points for wi-fi at Eddy and Stony Brook Elementary Schools General Fund Free Cash $65,000 September 2020 43 Department Item Funding Source(s) / Appropriation or Transfer Amount c. HVAC, Plumbing, Electrical Maintenance & Repairs Professional services and costs for upgrades, repairs and replacement of HVAC plumbing and electrical systems (equipment, supplies and related software/hardware) at Eddy and Stony Brook Elementary Schools General Fund Free Cash $25,000 d. Exterior & Interior Painting Project Professional services and costs for interior/exterior painting at Eddy and Stony Brook Elementary Schools General Fund Free Cash $12,500 Sub-Total $117,500 3 Nauset Regional School District a. Capital Plan Projects Professional services and costs, including procuring, engineering, permitting, repair and maintenance of buildings, grounds, and equipment within the Nauset Middle School and Nauset High School Raise and appropriate $262,138 Sub-Total $262,138 4 Natural Resources a. Beach and Landing Repairs & Improvements Professional services and costs for repairs and improvements to various public beaches and public landings throughout town General Fund Free Cash $30,000 Sub-Total $30,000 September 2020 44 Department Item Funding Source(s) / Appropriation or Transfer Amount 5 Information Technology a. Payroll and Human Resources Software Upgrade Professional services and costs related to the purchase of software, backup systems and other hardware/software for a payroll and Human Resources system General Fund Free Cash $25,000 b. Regional Orthoimagery and Planimetrics Project Professional services and costs related to regional aerial photography and GIS data updates General Fund Free Cash $10,043 c. Technology Upgrades and Replacements Professional Services and costs related to information system and equipment improvements including but not limited to purchase of computers, servers, productivity and office software, backup systems and other hardware/software General Fund Free Cash $15,000 Sub-Total $50,043 6 Water Department a. Construction Account Costs for goods, materials and services to maintain and repair the Town’s water system Water Receipts Reserved for Appropriation $90,000 Sub-Total $90,000 September 2020 45 Department Item Funding Source(s) / Appropriation or Transfer Amount 7 Department of Public Works a. Tree Work Professional Services tree work and/or removal of trees that are deemed a safety hazard by the Public Works Department General Fund Free Cash $15,000 b. Road & Drainage Projects Professional services, including engineering, permitting and construction costs, for Town road maintenance and drainage projects General Fund Free Cash $50,000 c. Irrigation Projects Professional services, including engineering, permitting and construction costs, for Town irrigation projects General Fund Free Cash $15,000 Sub-Total $80,000 8 Fire Department a. Personal Protective Equipment Costs for purchase of personal protective equipment Ambulance Receipts Reserved for Appropriation $40,000 b. Vehicle Extrication Equipment Costs for purchase of vehicle extrication equipment Ambulance Receipts Reserved for Appropriation $50,000 c. Scheduling & Equipment Maintenance Software Costs for purchase of a scheduling & equipment maintenance software program Ambulance Receipts Reserved for Appropriation $15,000 Sub-Total $105,000 Grand Total $839,681 Or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) September 2020 46 COMMENT 1. BOARD OF SELECTMEN 1a. Town Hall Upgrades & Office Reconfiguration – These funds will be used to reconfigure several office and meeting room spaces within Town Hall, including carpet, office furniture and office equipment as well as to replace damaged and worn flooring. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 1b. Council on Aging Re-insulation Project – These funds will be used to re-insulate several areas within the Council on Aging building, including but not limited to the attic space. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 1c. Town Hall Generator Project – Over the past several years, Town Hall has been closed or had extended periods of down time due to the loss of power. These funds will allow for the purchase and installation of a generator. This is essential to allow the town to continue to conduct its business and serve the taxpayers until full power is restored. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 1d. Former Natural Resources Garage – These funds will be used to hire a consultant to determine what actions the Town must take to prepare the building and grounds located at 1708 Main Street for disposition. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 2. ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DEPARTMENT 2a. Stony Brook Roof Repairs – These funds will be used to make repairs to the Stony Brook roof on an as needed basis. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 2b. Technology Upgrades and Improvements – These funds will be used to continue with the K- 5 technology plan for both Eddy and Stony Brook Elementary Schools; including replacing iPads, computers, network printers and laptops, switches and access points for wi-fi. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 2c. HVAC, Plumbing, Electric Maintenance & Repairs – These funds will be utilized to make repairs to the mechanical systems at both Elementary Schools as needed. September 2020 47 Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 2d. Exterior & Interior Painting – These funds will be utilized for Stony Brook and Eddy Schools regularly scheduled interior and exterior painting. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 3. NAUSET REGIONAL SCHOOL DISTRICT 4a. Capital Plan Projects – The District is seeking funding in the amount of $262,138 which is an assessment for the capital equipment and facilities budget for the Nauset Schools. This program was originally approved by means of a Proposition 2 ½ Override question in May of 2005. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 4. NATURAL RESOURCES 4a. Beach and Landing Repairs – These funds will be used for improvements, maintenance, and repairs at various Town Landings across Town, including sand nourishment, stairs, pathways, interpretive signs, and other related needs. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 5. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 5a. Payroll and Human Resources Software Upgrade – The current software system that the Town uses for processing payroll will no longer be supported by the provider as of December 31, 2020. This new system has improved functionality, updated capabilities, and is more compatible with today’s payroll system needs. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 5b. Regional Orthoimagery and Planimetrics Project – Working with the Cape Cod Commission, this regional initiative, last completed in 2014, updates aerial photography and related GIS data to provide more accurate and up-to-date information to Town officials and residents regarding assets, infrastructure, land use, and boundaries. This amount covers the Town’s share of the total project cost. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred 5c. Technology Upgrades and Replacements – This request provides funding for the purchase of upgraded desktop computers, servers, productivity and office software, backup systems and other hardware and software for departments throughout the Town. Computers and servers September 2020 48 are replaced on a 3-5 year rotating schedule, and older machines are issued to users with less intensive computer needs. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 6. WATER DEPARTMENT 6a. Construction Account – This request represents the annual appropriation for goods, materials and services to maintain and repair the water system. It also includes water meters for new services and replacement as required under State regulations. This account is part of the department’s capital plan and is provided for within the present water rate structure. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 7. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS 7a. Tree Work – Brewster has a number of dead and/or dying trees along roads and among our public buildings and lands. These trees require the service of outside arborists who assist our crews in removing hazardous trees. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 7b. Road and Drainage Projects – This request provides funding for the Town’s annual road and drainage repair fund. This is an all-encompassing account used for road maintenance and to repair local drainage issues, street sweeping, catch basin cleaning, and disposal of sweepings and catch basin cleaning. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 7c. Irrigation Projects – This is also an all-encompassing account used for repair, replacement, and maintenance cost of Town irrigation systems. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 8. FIRE DEPARTMENT 8a. Personal Protective Equipment – The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) sets specific standards regarding the number of years (10) a firefighter’s fire suppression ensemble can remain in service. In order to ensure we follow these standards and provide our staff with the highest level of protection during emergency incidents, we must systematically purchase these items on an annual basis. September 2020 49 Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred 8b. Vehicle Extrication Equipment (Jaws of Life) – New battery-operated technology has allowed extrication equipment (cutters/spreaders/rams) to become lighter, stronger, more mobile, and safer for firefighters to operate with limited staffing while removing entrapped patients at motor vehicle accidents. The Fire Department applied for and received a $29,000 AFG Grant to replace older extrication equipment in July of 2020. The requested funds will subsidize the balance of capital required to complete the project. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred 8c. Scheduling & Equipment Maintenance Software – The scheduling software is new technology that will reduce our reliance on paper documents, providing a rapid, easily accessible, and functional method of filling shifts and managing the yearly work schedule. It will also support the transition of our daily apparatus and equipment checks into a more secure paperless environment. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred SPECIAL REVENUE FUND/Cable Franchise Fee Account ARTICLE NO. 11: To see if the Town will vote to appropriate from the Cable Franchise Fee Special Revenue Fund the sum of TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($200,000), for the purpose of offsetting costs associated with providing local cable television related purposes, the sum of including, but not limited to the general public purpose of supporting and promoting public access to the Brewster cable television system; training in the use of local access equipment and facilities; access to community, municipal and educational meeting coverage; use and development of an institutional network and/or municipal information facilities; contracting with local cable programming services providers and/or any other appropriate cable related purposes, and including all incidental and related expenses, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT Included within each resident’s cable bill is a line item to provide for the costs of local cable television services. These monies are retained in a special revenue account and are used to enhance local cable programming for the town’s public, education and government channels. These funds will be used to continue these informational and educational services, and may September 2020 50 include, but is not limited to, equipment purchases, contracted services, construction services, and labor expenses. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred ACCEPTANCE OF GRANTS AND GIFTS ARTICLE NO. 12: To see if the Town will vote to authorize the Board of Selectmen and Elementary School Committee to apply for and accept any and all grants or gifts from Federal, State, and local governments, charitable foundations, private corporations, and individual and private entities, and to expend those funds for the purposes for which grants are authorized; and to authorize the Treasurer, in anticipation of grant proceeds to borrow amounts under and pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 44, Section 7 or 8, or any other enabling authority, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT In any given year, Town Boards, Committees and Departments apply for a wide variety of grant opportunities from Federal, State or private entities. Often these grants are reimbursable programs, in which the Town must borrow the funds, complete the work, provide documentation and then file for reimbursement. This annual authorization will provide the Board of Selectmen with the tools to pursue these special opportunities in a timely manner. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 8, No 0, Abs 0 REPAIR AND RESURFACE TOWN ROADS/Chapter 90 Funds ARTICLE NO. 13: To see if the Town will vote to authorize the Board of Selectmen to apply for and accept State Grants from the Massachusetts Department of Transportation Highway Division (Chapter 90), and to expend those funds for the purposes of state approved Chapter 90 projects, services, and purchases; and to authorize the Treasurer, in anticipation of grant proceeds to borrow amounts under and pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 44, Section 7 or 8, or any other enabling authority, or take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT The Chapter 90 Program was enacted in 1973, by the Commonwealth in order to provide municipalities with reimbursement for documented expenditures under the provisions of General Laws, Chapter 90 on approved road projects. The funding, provided from Transportation Bond Issues, authorizes such improvement projects for highway construction, preservation and improvement projects that create or extend the life of transportation September 2020 51 facilities. These funds must be used in compliance with all applicable statutes and regulations, as applicable for maintaining, repairing, improving and constructing Town ways which qualify under the State Aid Highway guidelines adopted by the Massachusetts Public Works Commission (MPWC). Funds must be allocated to roadway projects, such as resurfacing and related work and other work incidental to the above such as preliminary engineering, right-of- way acquisition, shoulders, side road approaches, landscaping and tree planting, roadside drainage, structures, sidewalks, traffic control and service facilities, street lighting, and for such other purposes as the MPWC may specifically authorize. The Town is required to appropriate these monies as an available fund, and is then reimbursed by the State upon the completion of the project and payment to the vendor. The anticipated amount of Chapter 90 funds from the State for FY21 is $313,890, consistent with prior year actuals. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 8, No 0, Abs 0 GENERAL STABILIZATION FUND ARTICLE NO. 14: To see if the Town will vote to transfer from Free Cash the sum of ONE MILLION DOLLARS ($1,000,000) to the General Stabilization Fund pursuant to G.L. Ch. 40, Section 5B, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectman) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT A stabilization fund is a reserve account allowed by the State to set aside funds to be available for future spending purposes, including emergencies. Pursuant to G.L Ch. 40, section 5B, the Town established a General Stabilization Fund, with a current balance of $2.5M. The General Stabilization Fund may be used to defray future operational shortfalls. Withdrawals from a stabilization fund typically require a two-thirds vote of Town Meeting. This year, state legislation allows appropriations from the stabilization fund by a two-thirds vote of the Board of Selectmen. Although FY21 revenue projections have been reduced below historically conservative levels, this appropriation is intended to give Town officials flexibility in responding to potential further revenue reductions related to the pandemic and its impact on our local economy. The Town of Brewster limits withdrawals from stabilization funds to mitigate emergencies or other unanticipated events that cannot be supported by General Fund appropriations and would severely impact services to the public. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 FIRE UNION COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT ARTICLE NO. 15: To see if the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds a sum of money to be used to fund the cost items of the first fiscal year of the September 2020 52 proposed Collective Bargaining Agreement between the Town of Brewster and International Association of Firefighters Local 3763, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will fund the costs associated with the contract settlement expenses between the International Association of Firefighters Local 3763 and the Town. The current contract expired on June 30, 2020, and the Town expects to agree to updated terms with the Union by Town Meeting. Selectmen: Recommendation Deferred Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred POLICE UNION COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT ARTICLE NO. 16: To see if the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds a sum of money to be used to fund the cost items of the first fiscal year of the proposed Collective Bargaining Agreement between the Town of Brewster and Brewster Police Union, Massachusetts Coalition of Police, Local 332, AFL-CIO, for a term effective July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will fund the costs associated with the contract settlement expenses between the Police Union and the Town. The current contract expired on June 30, 2020, and the Town has agreed to an extension with the Union. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred SEIU COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT ARTICLE NO. 17: To see if the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds a sum of money to fund the cost items of the first fiscal year of the proposed Collective Bargaining Agreement between the Town of Brewster and Service Employees International Union, Local 888, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) September 2020 53 COMMENT This article will fund the costs associated with the contract settlement expenses between the Service Employees International Union, Local 888 (DPW, Water and Golf), and the Town. The current contract expired on June 30, 2020, and the Town expects to agree to updated terms with the Union by Town Meeting. Selectmen: Recommendation Deferred Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred OPEIU COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT ARTICLE NO. 18: To see if the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds a sum of money to be used fund the cost items of the first fiscal year of the proposed Collective Bargaining Agreement between the Town of Brewster and Office and Professional Employees International Union, Local 6, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will fund the costs associated with the contract settlement expenses between the Office and Professional Employees International Union, Local 6 and the Town. The current contract expired on June 30, 2020, and the Town expects to agree to updated terms with the Union by Town Meeting. Selectmen: Recommendation Deferred Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred LADIES LIBRARY UNION COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT ARTICLE NO. 19: To see if the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds a sum of money to be used to fund the cost items for the first fiscal year of the proposed Collective Bargaining Agreement between the Brewster Ladies Library Association and the Service Employees International Union, Local 888, Brewster Library Employees, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will fund the costs associated with the contract settlement expenses between the Ladies Library Association and the Library Union. The current contract expired on June 30, 2020, and the Town expects to agree to updated terms with the Union by Town Meeting. September 2020 54 Selectmen: Recommendation Deferred Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred NON-UNION PERSONNEL WAGE FUNDING ARTICLE NO. 20: To see if the Town will vote to raise and appropriate and/or transfer from available funds a sum of money to fund wage and salary adjustments effective July 1, 2020 for eligible and non-union employees dictated by the Compensation Plan developed pursuant to the Personnel Bylaw, Section 36-4 of the Brewster Town Code, or to take any other action relative thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT This article will fund the costs associated with the wage adjustment for employees covered under Personnel Bylaw Agreements and other non-union employees for fiscal year 2021. Selectmen: Recommendation Deferred Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred TOWN CODE AMENDMENT/Placement of Articles ARTICLE NO. 21: To see if the Town will vote to amend the Code of the Town of Brewster, Chapter 48, by revising Section 10 by inserting the underlined text, as follows; § 48-10 Placement of articles. The Town will address the placement of articles on the Town Meeting warrant by lottery on the Town Meeting floor. All articles, excepting the Town's operating budget, the schools operating budget, Capital and Special Project Expenditures, Community Preservation Articles, transfer from Capital Stabilization fund, transfer from General Stabilization fund, the consent calendar and debt obligation articles shall be placed in a "fish bowl" or other suitable container to be drawn randomly by the Town Moderator, and each article shall be considered according to the order in which it is drawn; provided, however, that articles deemed by the Moderator to be substantively related and best acted upon together, or articles so identified in the warrant, may in the Moderator’s discretion be treated as a single article for purposes of such drawing. Or to take any other action related thereto. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) September 2020 55 COMMENT The existing bylaw language, adopted in 1999, requires warrant articles to be drawn at random, with the exception of operating budget articles and debt articles. Town Meeting now regularly is asked to vote on measures that require significant appropriation of Town funds, including Community Preservation Articles, the Town’s Capital and Special Projects articles, and stabilization fund articles, which should similarly be exempt from the random drawing to maximize resident participation in these expenditure decisions. Selectmen: Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 6, No 0, Abs 0 CITIZEN PETITON/Commercial Single-Use Plastic Water Bottle Ban ARTICLE NO. 22: To see if the Town will vote to adopt the following as a general by-law and to insert it into the Code of the Town of Brewster Massachusetts. Section 1. Sale of Single-use Plastic Water Bottles Effective on September 1, 2021, it shall be unlawful to sell non-carbonated, unflavored drinking water in single-use plastic bottles of less than 1 gallon in the Town of Brewster. Enforcement of this regulation will begin September 1, 2021. Section 2. Definitions A single-use plastic bottle is a beverage container made from any type of plastic resin. Section 3. Exemptions Sales or distribution of non-carbonated, unflavored drinking water in single-use plastic bottles occurring subsequent to a declaration of emergency (by the Emergency Management Director or other duly authorized Town, County, Commonwealth or Federal Official) affecting the availability and/or quality of drinking water to residents of the Town shall be exempt from this bylaw until seven days after the declaration has ended. Section 4. Enforcement Enforcement of this article shall be the responsibility of the Town Manager or his/her designee. The Town Manager shall determine the inspection process to be followed, incorporating the process into other Town duties as appropriate. Any establishment conducting sales in violation of this article shall be subject to a non-criminal disposition fine as specified in G. L. Chapter 40 § 21D. The following penalties apply:  First violation: Written warning  Second violation: $150 fine  Third and subsequent violation: $300 fine Each day a violation continues constitutes a separate violation, incurring additional fines. Any such fines collected shall be payable to the Town of Brewster. Rationale: Single-use plastic bottles impact environmental health, and the health and longevity of other species, who may ingest plastic as food. Ultimately, plastic re-enters the human food chain where the adverse consequences are both know and emerging. Plastics pollute and impact our environment across their lifecycle from production to use to disposal. Over 1,500 single-use September 2020 56 plastic water bottles are used and discarded in the U.S. per second. Elimination of the use of single-use plastic water bottles will have a significant impact on future plastic-based pollution including the nation’s greenhouse gas footprint and is consistent with protection of the natural environment in Brewster, Barnstable County, our nation and our earth, which we have a common responsibility to protect and steward. (Citizen Petition) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT (from Petitioner) Single-use plastic bottles are made from non-renewable fuels, leach chemicals into consumables, and do not biodegrade. Single-use plastic bottles impact environmental health, and the health and longevity of other species, who may ingest plastic as food. Ultimately, plastic re-enters the human food chain where the adverse consequences are both known and emerging. Like plastic production, recycling single-use plastic affects environmental and human health through emissions. Additionally, recycling single-use plastic is not a closed-loop process and does not reduce the need to create virgin plastic for use in the production of single-use plastic water bottles. Indeed, recycled plastic increases the presence of plastic in our environment through plastic downcycling, a production term that references the use of recycled plastic in other products from fabric to building materials. More than 1,500 single-use plastic water bottles are used and discarded in the U.S. per second. Elimination of the use of single-use plastic water bottles will have a significant impact on future plastic-based pollution including the nation’s greenhouse gas footprint and is consistent with the protection of the natural environment in Brewster, our nation, and our earth, which we have a common responsibility to protect and steward. Selectmen: Yes 4, No 1, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred CITIZEN PETITON/5 Year Cost Estimate to Operate Dog Park ARTICLE NO. 23: To see if the Town will direct the Board of Selectmen to require a 5-year estimated administration, operations and maintenance plan with proposed budget, to include the method and cost of addressing waste containment and disposal, to be presented to the taxpayers before Town meeting may allocate any Town land for the development of a Dog Park; or to take any other action relative thereto. (Citizen Petition) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT (from Petitioner) With the consent of the petitioners, this article will be held from consideration in this Town Meeting. The Select Board has agreed to place this article on the next Town Meeting warrant, with no further action required of the petitioners. September 2020 57 It is poor fiscal policy to commit public land and resources to a construction project, particularly for a facility that would collect and dispose of waste, without first having some future-cost analysis performed and presented to taxpayers. Under Massachusetts public construction laws, most public construction projects are required to define, or at least estimate, the on-going operation and maintenance costs for the life of the facility. This is necessary to voters the true picture of the fiscal commitment. Even donated services and materials need to be quantified, so that in the donation falls-through or cannot be maintained, Town budgets or alternate funding sources can be secured. There are fewer than 1200 licensed dogs in Brewster. The Committee and the advocating Select Board members have stated that they view this proposed park as an attraction, which implies that it will draw a much greater number of dogs and dog waste, which presents an unquantified liability. To date, neither the Committee nor the Select Board Advocates have provided any estimates on the number of users, the volume of waste, the operational plans, the burden on existing staff, the cyclical maintenance schedules, the periodic repairs, the ongoing administration, or any of the responsibilities that would come with this project. Instead, we are told that the construction could be paid for by others and that, so far, we would be relying on donated bags and donated poo removal services form a private company. I remind voters that when the Mutt Mitt Company ceased their donation of poo pick-up bags, the Town found that cost prohibitive, and the sites where the donated dispenses were located became foul and un-bearable. It was years before we were able to clean-up, restore and reclaim those polluted parks and trails. Select Board Advocates have implied that a cost analysis is somehow “impossible”, or “out-of- sequence”, or “too late”. That is absurd. This work should have been done concurrent with the design. Now that the Town has a materials and construction estimate, it would be very easy to calculate multiple cost-planning scenarios. The only obvious reason for not doing the analysis is fear that identification of all the costs and ongoing responsibilities will alarm taxpayers and slow the project. As evidenced through the two-year long Brewster Visioning effort, our citizens are aware, and we are already observing mounting obligations in the form of school costs, deferred maintenance, increasing public service demands, the desire for more services, and a new Council on Aging/Community Center. Our government has a duty to reveal all of the secret anticipated costs and responsibilities that run with any public project, particularly a construction project of this magnitude, designed to attract visiting and neighboring users and their dog waste to otherwise highly valuable land. Town Meeting is the only body that can demand a full cost analysis when the administration has not presented one. Please demand full disclosure. Thank you Selectmen: Refer to Committee Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred September 2020 58 CITIZEN PETITON/Climate Emergency and Net Zero Declaration ARTICLE NO. 24: To see if the Town will vote to approve the following: Be it resolved that the Town of Brewster recognizes that the climate emergency – driven by human activity including fossil fuel consumption and land use practices leading to global warming, rising seas, deadly storms, dangerous heat waves, acidifying oceans, and melting ice sheets – poses a threat to the health, safety, and economic security of our residents, especially our children and future generations, and to our natural resources. The Town of Brewster therefore adopts the following policy objectives: (1) Reduce net greenhouse gas emissions from human activity within and by the Town to zero at the earliest technically and economically feasible time, and (2) Reduce the Town’s vulnerability to climate change. Further, the Town requests that the Select Board and Town Administration integrate these priorities into their strategic planning efforts, direct all Town officers and departments to take such measures within the scope of their respective responsibilities and authority as may be necessary and prudent to facilitate such policy objectives, and actively engage the community in moving these initiatives forward. (Citizen Petition) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT (from Petitioner) With the consent of the petitioners, this article will be held from consideration in this Town Meeting. The Select Board has agreed to place this article on the next Town Meeting warrant, with no further action required of the petitioners. Some threats emerge rapidly, while others build slowly. This “Climate Emergency and Net Zero Declaration” is an acknowledgement of current scientific knowledge and recent local experience. Human activity is changing our climate. Our community is highly vulnerable to severe storms, flooding, rising sea levels, shifting habitats, public safety threats, and economic disruptions. Brewster is taking important steps to adapt to climate change by identifying vulnerabilities and increasing resiliency, including:  Achieving state “Municipal Vulnerability Preparedness” designation in 2019 to help alleviate threats to public safety, property, roads, utilities, and neighborhoods.  Forming a new Natural Resources Commission in 2020 to help respond to change along our coastline and safeguard ecosystems and the essential services they provide. September 2020 59 While adaptation can help alleviate impacts, the latest research indicates that a broad, coordinated effort to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 may represent the world’s last chance for preventing the worst effects of climate change. By preserving forests and other open space, Brewster continues to promote and enhance carbon storage. Additional examples of climate mitigation measures by Brewster include:  Hosting solar power projects and buying renewable energy to meet municipal electricity needs while saving tens of thousands of dollars annually.  Achieving state Green Communities designation in 2020, including a commitment to reduce municipal energy use by 20% over the next 5 years.  Banning certain single-use plastics, adopting a stretch energy code for new buildings, extending sidewalks, and adopting a “Complete Streets” policy. Much more can be done, both across municipal operations and the community at large. Priorities include promoting conservation and efficiency in buildings and transportation, moving to renewable energy and clean fuel, improving resource management, and enhancing natural carbon storage—all measures that can strengthen our economy and improve quality of life. By passing this resolution, Brewster will join other Cape Cod towns—and a growing number of communities around the world—in declaring a climate emergency. In addition, our elected officials, town departments, boards, and committees will be empowered to proactively address the climate crisis at the local level by engaging Brewster and its citizens, businesses, and other stakeholders in implementing effective adaptation and mitigation measures. Selectmen: Refer to Committee Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Yes 5, No 1, Abs 0 CITIZEN PETITION/Private Road Betterment ARTICLE NO. 25: ARTICLE 157 – 9 and 157 – 20 Repair by Town. To see if the Town will vote, regarding only the number of abutters who must sign a petition requesting a road Betterment, to amend sections 9 and 20 of Article 157 as follows: Every instance of the words “more than fifty percent,” “fifty percent plus one” or “majority” shall be replaced by the words “two-thirds” 66.7% rounded up to the next highest whole number,” or take any other action relative thereto. (Citizen Group) (Majority Vote Required) COMMENT (from Petitioner) With the consent of the petitioners, this article will be held from consideration in this Town Meeting. The Select Board has agreed to place this article on the next Town Meeting warrant, with no further action required of the petitioners. September 2020 60 We realize that this process is a financing tool that the Town provides in order to ease the financial burden for the costs of road reconstruction of folks living on private roads. However, at the same time, it forces citizens to reprioritize where and how they will be spending their money and removes their ability to decide on their own priorities. Everybody needs to prepare for unexpected expenses but not expenses that they feel are unnecessary. In the initial voting portion of the Betterment Process, those who vote yes have clearly prioritized road improvement as a necessary expense. Those who vote no clearly feel that there are other expenses that they feel have a higher priority. Road reconstruction is a huge expense when compared to most home expense items so it does have a major impact. We do not feel that a 50% plus one majority is enough support to trigger such an expense. This especially holds true when a neighborhood is considered a subdivision and all roads treated equally. Nobody should be told how to manage and use their discretionary funds. The Betterment Process results in neighbors telling neighbors how and on what they will have to apply a good portion of their funds. The result is that we have a seemingly positive financing tool negatively impacting the sense of community within a neighborhood. A two thirds vote is considered a Super Majority. By definition in Wikipedia, “A Supermajority in a democracy can help to prevent a small majority from eroding fundamental rights of a large minority.” This should be considered in your review of the Betterment By Law. Selectmen: Refer to Committee Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred TOWN CODE AMENDMENT/Private Road Betterment ARTICLE NO. 26: To see if the Town will vote to amend the Code of the Town of Brewster, Chapter 157, by revising Section 20, as shown below, with text to be deleted noted by strikethrough and text to be inserted show in bold and underline, as follows; § 157-20 Repair by Town. A. In the event that a group of property owners who own property on a private road which has been open for public use for at least five years wish the Town of Brewster to finance the repair of their private way, they shall engage an engineer experienced in road construction and repair who shall survey the road in question to develop a plan for the repair of that private road which shall take into consideration the need for additional drainage, new berms, driveway aprons to protect the edges of the repaired road, the filling of existing cracks and the application of one or more layers of bituminous concrete. September 2020 61 B. The plan shall specify the projected useful life of the repaired private way, and in no event shall the projected useful life be less than 15 years. All costs of preparing the plan, obtaining cost estimates and preparing the petition described below shall be the exclusive responsibility of the petitioners. C. After the plan has been prepared, the property owners' engineer shall secure at least three bids from established contractors to complete the work outlined Iin the engineer's plan. After receipt of the bids, the property owners shall prepare a petition to the Select Board for the Town of Brewster to finance the work in an amount certain, including a ten-percent contingency amount. The petition shall list the parcels by lot number and map number together with the owners' names of record with a space for each owner to place his or her signature. The petition must state that each signature represents an irrevocable agreement by each signatory to repay to the Town of Brewster, through the mechanism of a betterment added to each owner's real estate tax bill, his or her pro-rata share of the total amount to be financed plus interest and administrative costs, which Town administrative costs shall not exceed 4% of the project. The petition shall not be presented to the Selectmen unless 50% of all the abutters to the road plus one more abutter shall have agreed to the project and its financial commitment by having signed it. D. The petition, accompanied by the engineer's plan, a map of the private way to be repaired and backup for the cost estimates shall be submitted to the Selectmen's Office on or before November 30. The Selectmen shall refer every such petition to the Assessor's Office for verification of signatures and confirmation that more than 50% of abutters have signed. The Selectmen shall consider all submitted petitions that pass the Assessor's examination prior to December 31. If the Selectmen determine that the proposed repairs are in the public interest and if the Selectmen determine that these repairs are within the financial capability of the Town, the Select Board shall refer each petition so determined to the Planning Board which shall conduct a public hearing on each petition on or before February 28 to evaluate the plan, examine the cost estimates and hear from both the abutters and the general public. The Planning Board shall either endorse the plan by a simple majority vote and return it to the Selectmen, recommend changes in costs or scope of the plan or disapprove the plan by a simple majority vote. E. If the Planning Board approves any such plan, the Select Board may place the plan on the warrant for the next Annual any special or annual Town Meeting. If the Planning Board suggests modifications or changes in scope of costs, the Select Board may, at its option, send out proxies to the abutters noting scope and cost changes or it may return the project to the petitioners. If proxies are sent out, they must be returned at least 45 days prior to by March 31 if the project is to be considered at the Annual Town Meeting at which they are to be considered. If the proxies are returned by March 31 within such time, the Selectmen may place September 2020 62 the project on the Annual Town Meeting Warrant, provided that more than 50% of the abutters approve the revisions. Long-term financing may be issued for said project by the Town for up to a fifteen-year period. F. If the Annual Town Meeting votes to endorse and finance the project, the engineer who did the original plan shall be named "Project Manager." He shall prepare a new request for quotations with the bids to be directed to the Town Administrator. The Project Manager and the Town Administrator shall select the best bid to do the work. The Project Manager shall advise the Superintendent of Public Works 48 hours in advance of each phase of the project and certify, in writing, to the Superintendent of Public Works that each phase of the work has been completed to the Project Manager's satisfaction. The Superintendent of Public Works shall inspect the completed work and certify to the Town Accountant that the work is completed so that payment can be made. G. For a group of private roads within a subdivision in which membership in a neighborhood property owners' association is automatic or mandatory, the same procedure shall be used for any petition filed on or after July 1, 2019, provided that: (1) So long as a majority of the owners of the lots abutting the group of private ways to be repaired signs the petition required by Subsection B above. Where a lot has frontage on, and derives access from, more than one group of roads, the owner of such lot shall be entitled to only one vote. Owners of lots that are assessed as unbuildable and lots that may not be built upon pursuant to a deed restriction, conservation restriction or other recorded instrument shall not be entitled to vote, and such lots shall not be subject to betterment assessments hereunder.; and (2) So long as the group of private ways to be repaired is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the neighborhood association or its members. H. The Town of Brewster shall incur no liability for any damages of any nature whatsoever arising from the project by virtue of the Town's agreeing to finance any repair of a private subdivision way. The abutters who accept Town financing shall be deemed to have indemnified and held the Town harmless against any and all such claims. I. Any private way improved under the provisions of this bylaw need not be brought up to full Town road standards. Any private way improved under the provisions of this bylaw shall continue to remain a private way. (Board of Selectmen) (Majority Vote Required) September 2020 63 COMMENT This article is substantively related to article 25, Citizen Petition/Private Road Betterment and will be held from consideration in this Town Meeting. It will be placed on the next Town Meeting Warrant. This article is intended to give residents the ability to bring private road betterment petitions to either Annual or Special Town Meeting. This change is being proposed based on Town Meeting turnout data over the past 15+ years. The article also seeks to both clarify how betterment petition votes for certain lots are calculated and memorialize past practice in how neighborhood betterment project votes are calculated. This betterment procedure may be utilized by residents, many of whom live on private ways, interested in undertaking repairs to this critical infrastructure. This articles is substantively related to article 25, Citizen Petition/Private Road Betterment and will be treated as a single article for purposes of drawing the articles at Town Meeting. Selectmen: Refer to Committee Yes 5, No 0, Abs 0 Finance Committee: Recommendation Deferred September 2020 64 You are hereby directed to serve this Warrant with your doings thereon to the Town Clerk at the time and place of said meeting as aforesaid. Given under our hand and Seal of the Town of Brewster affixed this __th day of August 2020. ___________________________________ Mary W. Chaffee, Chair ___________________________________ Benjamin W. deRuyter, Vice Chair ___________________________________ Cynthia A. Bingham, Clerk ___________________________________ David C. Whitney ___________________________________ Edward B. Chatelain I, Roland W. Bassett Jr, duly qualified Constable for the Town of Brewster, hereby certify that I served the Warrant for the Annual Town Meeting of September 12, 2020 by posting attested copies thereof, in the following locations in the Town on the __th day of August 2020. Brewster Town Offices Café Alfresco Brewster Ladies Library Brewster Pizza House The Brewster General Store Millstone Liquors U. S. Post Office _________________________________ Roland W. Bassett, Jr. Constable September 2020 65 MODERATOR’S RULES REGARDING TOWN MEETING Priority shall be given to registered voters of the town for admission to all town meetings, whether annual or special meetings. Therefore, the following rules shall apply: 1. Prior to admission to the hall, persons desiring admission shall check in with the Registrars of Voters, who will be present at the main entrance with voter registration lists. 2. Non-voters, who desire to be present, will be seated in the area designated as the non - voter section. If voters present need seating, then the non-voters will have to leave the meeting hall. 3. Non-voters will not address the town meeting without the unanimous consent of all voters present and will not participate in voting. TOWN MEETING PROCEDURE THE MODERATOR has absolute control of the town meeting. GENERAL LAWS CHAPTER 39 SECTION 15: The Moderator shall preside and regulate the proceedings, decide all questions of order, and make public declaration of all votes. The Moderator recognizes speakers from the floor, and while they are speaking allows no interruptions except when a point of order is raised. WHEN A VOTER WISHES TO SPEAK he may rise, say, "Mr. Moderator," and wait for recognition. Then, with the microphone, please give your name. The voter may continue with due regard to reasonable brevity, as long as he speaks directly to the question under discussion. THERE WILL BE NO SMOKING OR STANDING in the meeting hall. ANYTIME THE MOTION TO BE VOTED ON IS UNCLEAR, ask the Moderator before voting. VOTERS WILL PLEASE HOLD THEIR BREWSTER VOTER TAG in their right hand, so that the tellers when counting hand votes will count them. NO PERSON IS TO INDULGE IN PERSONALITIES OR DEROGATORIES . Let us maintain decorum and reason together. MOTIONS MAIN MOTIONS are always on articles in the town warrant. They are made, seconded, and then opened for consideration. SECONDARY MOTIONS are motions which refer to main motions. Secondary motions usually amend, postpone, or limit consideration. AMENDMENTS may be offered by any voter to the motion under discussion, provided the scope of the original motion is not enlarged or altered. Amendments are seconded and discussed; they require a majority vote to carry (pass). An amendment need not be voted upon, if the proposed change is agreeable to the proponents of original motion. Voters must submit amendments in legible writing. September 2020 66 POSTPONE TO REFER TO COMMITTEE "COMMIT" if changes in a main motion are numerous, take too much time, or require additional information, it is wise to commit the article to a committee. This secondary motion should specify which board or committee. If proposing a new committee, specify how many members, how appointments are to be made and when the committee should report. POSTPONE TO A DEFINITE TIME: defers action on a main motion to a stated hour, usually during the meeting. At the hour specified, it is returned to the floor when a motion is made that the deferred article be considered. "LAY ON TABLE" intends to temporarily lay aside an article. Not debatable; two-thirds vote carries. An article not taken from table before the meeting adjourns is dead. To be considered at a subsequent meeting, it must reappear in the warrant for that meeting. "TAKE NO ACTION" "PASS OVER" "POSTPONE INDEFINITELY" are debatable motions and require majority vote. The intent is to defeat the motion. LIMIT CONSIDERATION LIMIT DEBATE. This secondary motion requests a vote to be taken at a specific time. Requires a 2/3 majority vote. "MOVE THE PREVIOUS QUESTION" demands an immediate vote on any motion under consideration without further debate on the motion. May not be debated or amended. Requires 2/3 vote to carry. If it carries, we vote on the main motion that we voted to end the debate on. POINT OF ORDER IF A VOTER QUESTIONS THE LEGALITY or propriety of the proceedings, he may rise, interrupt the speaker and say, "Mr. Moderator, I rise to a point of order" or "question of privilege." VOTES ON MAIN MOTIONS Usually majority of those attending carries (passes). EXCEPTIONS 2/3 MAJORITY VOTE REQUIRED borrowing of money appropriations for land purchases; land purchase for public domain; sale or abandonment of unneeded land; abandonment of projects for which money has been borrowed; appropriation for celebration of settlement or incorporation; zoning bylaws. 4/5 USUALLY REQUIRED payment of a bill for which insufficient appropriations made in a previous year, at the annual town meeting. A 9/10 vote is required at a special town meeting. POSTPONE INDEFINITELY requires a majority vote, may be debated, and may not interrupt the speaker. September 2020 67 Appendix H GLOSSARY OF FINANCIAL TERMS 1. Appropriation – An authorization granted by a legislative body to make expenditures and to incur obligations for specific purposes. An appropriation is usually limited in amount and as to the time when it may be expended. Only town meeting can authorize money appropriated for one purpose to be used for another. Any amount that is appropriated may be encumbered (see encumbrance). Any part of an annual operating appropriation not spent or encumbered by June 30 automatically reverts to the undesignated fund balance that may result in free cash. If departments know of remaining unpaid bills at the close of the fiscal year and properly notifies the Town Accountant (MGL Ch. 41 ss. 58), the departmental appropriation is encumbered. This action extends the annual spending authorization until such time that the bill is paid or it is decided not to spend the funds. If these encumbrances are not acted on within ninety days, the Town Accountant generally notifies the department and closes them out. A special purpose appropriation, on the other hand, may carry forward from year to year until spent for the designated purpose or transferred by town meeting vote to another account. 2. Audit – An examination of systems, procedures, and financial data by a certified public accountant, reporting on the fairness of financial statements and compliance with statutes and regulations. The audit is a valuable management tool for evaluating the fiscal performance of a community. 3. Available Funds – Funds established through previous appropriations or resulting from financial operations. They may be appropriated to meet unforeseen expenses, or large non- recurring or capital expenditures. Examples include free cash, stabilization fund, overlay surplus, water surplus, and enterprise retained earnings. 4. Betterments (Special Assessments) – Whenever a limited area of a community receives benefit from a public improvement (e.g., water, road, sewer, sidewalk, etc.), special property taxes may be assessed to reimburse the governmental entity for all or part of the costs it incurred. Each parcel receiving benefit from the improvement is assessed for a proportionate share of the cost of such improvements. The proportionate share may be paid in full, or the property owner may request the assessors to apportion the betterment over a period of up to 20 years. Over the lifetime of the betterment, one year’s apportionment along with one year’s committed interest computed from October 1 to October 1 is added to the tax bill until the betterment has been paid. 5. Bond – A written promise to pay a specified sum of money, called the face value (par value) or principal amount, at a specified date in the future, called the maturity date, together with periodic interest at a specified rate. The difference between a note and a bond is that the latter runs for a longer period of time. 6. Bond Anticipation Note (Ban) – A short-term note to provide cash for initial project costs issued in anticipation of bond proceeds. BANs may be issued for a period not to exceed five years, provided principal repayment begins after two years. Communities with approved projects on the School Building Assistance (SBA) priority list may defer principal payments up to five years (approved annually in outside sections of the budget). The final maturity date of the project borrowing, beginning from the date the short-term note was issued, may not exceed the term specified by statute. BANs are full faith and credit obligations. September 2020 68 7. Bond Authorized And Unissued – Bond authorized but not yet sold. Issuance is contingent only on action by the Town Treasurer and a majority of the Board of Selectmen. 8. Bond Counsel – An attorney or law firm engaged to review and submit an opinion on the legal aspects of a municipal bond or note issue. 9. Bond Issue – Generally represents the sale of a certain number of bonds at one time by a governmental unit. 10. Bond Rating (Municipal) – A credit rating to help investors determine the risk of losing money in a given fixed-income investment. Agencies specializing in municipal bonds assign a rating, designated by letters or a combination of letters and numerals, based on their opinion of the future ability, legal obligation, and willingness of a bond issuer to make timely debt service payments. 11. Budget – A plan of financial operation embodying an estimate of proposed revenues and expenditures for a given period and the proposed means of financing them. A budget may be “preliminary” (the financial plan presented to the town meeting), or “final” (the plan approved by that body). The budget should be separated into basic units, either by department, program, or service. Formatting the budget in this way helps local officials and citizens make policy decisions when allocating scarce resources. It is also important to include as much information as possible concerning the output or accomplishments expected of a given program or department during the year. 12. Capital Improvements Program – A comprehensive plan for planning a community’s capital expenditures. It coordinates community planning, fiscal capacity and physical development. While all of the community’s needs should be identified in the program, there is a set of criteria that prioritizes the expenditures. The capital program is a plan for capital expenditures that usually extends at least five years beyond the capital budget. 13. Capital Outlay Expenditure Exclusion – A vote by a community at an election to exclude payments for a capital project from the levy limit. The exclusion may temporarily increase the levy above the levy ceiling. 14. Cash – Currency, coin, checks and bankers’ drafts on hand or on deposit with an official or agent designated as custodian of cash and bank deposits. 15. Cash Management – The process of managing a local government’s money in order to ensure maximum cash availability and maximum yield on short-term investment of idle cash. 16. Cemetery Perpetual Care – Funds donated by individuals for the care of gravesites. According to MGL, funds from this account must be invested and spent as directed by perpetual care agreements. If no agreements exist, the interest (but not principal) may be used as directed by the Cemetery Commissioners for the purpose of maintaining cemeteries. 17. Chapter 90 Highway Funds – The state legislature authorizes and issues transportation capital bonds every few years. In each Transportation Bond, funds are apportioned to communities based upon a formula under the provisions of MGL Ch. 90 ss. 34, hence the terms Chapter 90 funds. The Chapter 90 highway formula is comprised of three variables: local road mileage as certified by the Massachusetts Highway Department (MHD), employment figures from the Department of Employment and Training (DET), and population estimates from the U. S. Census Bureau. Under this formula, those communities with a larger number of road miles receive proportionately more aid than those with fewer road miles. These funds are reimbursed to communities based upon certified expenditure reports submitted to MHD. September 2020 69 18. Cherry Sheets – Named for the cherry colored paper on which they were originally printed, the Cherry Sheets are the official notification of the next fiscal year’s state aid and assessments to communities and regional school districts from the Commissioner of Revenue. State aid to municipalities and regional school districts consist of two major types – distributions and reimbursement. Distributions provide funds based on formulas while reimbursements provide funds for costs incurred during a period for certain programs or services. In addition, communities may receive “offset items” that must be spent on specific programs. Cherry Sheet assessments are advance estimates of state assessments and charges. Local assessors are required to use these figures in setting the local tax rate. Because these figures are estimates, it should be noted that based upon filing requirements and/or actual information, the final aid or assessment may differ. 19. Cherry Sheet Offset Items – Local aid accounts that may be spent without appropriation in the budget, but which must be spent for specific municipal and regional school district programs. Current offset items include racial equality grants, school lunch grants, and public libraries grants. 20. Collective Bargaining – The negotiations between an employer and union representative regarding wages, hours, and working conditions. 21. Conservation Fund – This fund may be expended for lawful conservation purposes as described in MGL Ch. 40 ss. 8C. It may also be expended for damages related to the taking of land by eminent domain provided that such taking has first been approved by two-thirds vote of town meeting. 22. Contingent Appropriation – An appropriation that authorizes spending for a particular purpose upon the occurrence of a later event. The grant of spending authority made by an appropriation must be certain at the time of the vote and, therefore, contingent appropriations are not generally permissible. Under MGL Ch. 59 ss. 21C(m), however, towns may make appropriations from the tax levy, available funds or borrowing, contingent upon the subsequent passage of a Proposition 2-½ override or exclusion question for the same purpose. 23. Debt Authorization – Formal approval by a two-thirds vote of town meeting to incur debt, in accordance with procedures stated in MGL Ch. 44. 24. Debt Exclusion – A vote by a municipality at an election to exclude debt service payments for a particular capital project form the levy limit. The amount necessary to cover the annual debt service payment is added to the levy limit for the life of the debt only. A debt exclusion may temporarily increase the levy above the levy ceiling. 25. Debt Limit – The maximum amount of debt that a municipality may have authorized for qualified purposes under state law. 26. Debt Service – The cost usually stated in annual terms, of the principal repayment and interest of any particular issue. 27. Deficit – The excess of expenditures over revenues during an accounting period. Also refers to the excess of the liabilities of a fund over its assets. 28. Education Reform Act Of 1993 – An act that seek to remedy educational funding inequities between local communities by providing adequate state funding over a seven year period for all local and regional school districts and by mandating equity based upon a particular community’s ability to pay. One of the Act’s major goals is to improve student achievement. 29. Eminent Domain – The power of a government to take property for public purposes by condemnation provided that fair compensation is paid to the owner. This method is frequently September 2020 70 used to obtain real property that cannot be purchased from owners by means of a voluntary transaction. 30. Encumbrance – Obligations in the form of purchase orders, contracts, or salary commitments that are chargeable to an appropriation and for which a part of the appropriations is reserved. 31. Enterprise Fund - Those funds which are established for specific uses under M.G.L. c.44, §53F1/2 that require an annual appropriation to operate (i.e. The Brewster Water Department). Enterprise fund revenue streams are segregated from the general fund into a separate fund and available as a separate financing source for services that generate, or for purposes supported by, those revenues. These include the revenues of enterprise funds established for services typically financed and delivered in a manner similar to private enterprises for the purpose of accounting for all costs, direct or indirect, of providing the services. 32. Estimated Receipts – An estimate of state and local miscellaneous receipts based upon the previous year’s receipts that assessors deduct from the gross amount to be raised in order to arrive at the tax levy. 33. Excess And Deficiency – Also called the “surplus revenue” account, this is the amount by which cash, accounts receivable, and other assets exceed a regional school district’s liabilities and reserves as certified by the Director of Accounts. The calculation is made based upon the balance sheet that is submitted by the district’s auditor, accountant, or comptroller as of June 30. The regional school committee must apply certified amounts exceeding five percent of the district’s prior year operating and capital costs to reduce the assessment on member cities and towns. 34. Excess Levy Capacity – The difference between the levy limit and the amount of real and personal property taxes actually levied in a given year. Annually, the Board of Selectmen must be informed of excess levy capacity and their acknowledgment must be submitted to the Department of Revenue when setting the tax rate. 35. Fiscal Year – Since 1974, the Commonwealth and municipalities have operated on a budget cycle that begins July 1 and ends June 30. The designation of the fiscal year is that of the calendar year in which the fiscal year ends. For example, the 2000 fiscal year is July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2000 and is usually written as FY2000. Since 1976, the federal government has had a fiscal year that begins October 1 and ends September 30. 36. Fixed Costs – Costs that are legally or contractually mandated such as retirement, FICA/Social Security, insurance, debt service or interest costs. 37. Foundation Budget – The target imposed by the Education Reform Act of 1993 for each school district, defining the spending level necessary to provide an adequate education for all students. 38. Free Cash – Unrestricted funds from operations of the previous fiscal year that are certified by the Director of Accounts as available for appropriation. Remaining funds include unexpended free cash from the previous year, receipts in excess of estimates shown on the tax recapitulation sheet, and unspent amounts in budget line-items. Unpaid property taxes and certain deficits reduce the amount that can be certified as free cash. The calculation of free cash is based upon the balance sheet as of June 30, which is submitted by the Town Accountant. A community should maintain a free cash balance to provide a hedge against unforeseen expenditures and to ensure there will be an adequate reserve to prevent sharp fluctuations in the tax rate. Maintenance of an adequate free cash level is not a luxury but a necessary component of sound local fiscal management. Credit rating agencies and other members of the financial community September 2020 71 expect municipalities to maintain free cash reserves and make judgments regarding a community’s fiscal stability, in part, on the basis of free cash. 39. Fund – An accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts that are segregated for the purpose of carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance with specific regulations, restrictions, or limitations. 40. Fund Accounting – Organizing the financial records of a municipality into multiple funds. A fund is a distinct entity within the municipal government in which financial resources and activity (assets, liabilities, fund balances, revenues and expenditures) are accounted for independently in accordance with specific regulations, restrictions and limitations. Examples of funds include the general fund and enterprise funds. 41. General Fund – The fund used to account for most financial resources and activities governed by the normal town meeting appropriation process. 42. General Obligation Bonds – Bonds issued by a municipality that are backed by the full faith and credit of its taxing authority. 43. Hotel/Motel Excise – A local option since 1985 that allows a community to assess a tax on room occupancy. The community may levy up to 4% of the taxable rents of hotels, motels and lodging houses in that community. 44. Indirect Cost – Costs of a service not reflected in the service’s operating budget. An example of an indirect cost of providing water service would be health insurance costs for water department employees. A determination of these costs is necessary to analyze the total cost of service delivery and a Mutual Agreement for reporting and paying indirect costs is required between the Select Board and respective Department / Committee. 45. Interest – Compensation paid or to be paid for the use of money, including amounts payable at periodic intervals or discounted at the time a loan is made. 46. Interest Rate – The interest payable, expressed as a percentage of the principal available, for use during a specified period of time. It is always expressed in annual terms. 47. Law Enforcement Trust Fund – A revolving fund established to account for a portion of the proceeds from the sale of property seized from illegal drug-related activities. Funds may be expended to defray certain qualified law enforcement costs as outlined in MGL Ch. 94C ss. 47. Funds from this account may be expended by the Police Chief without further appropriation. 48. Levy – The amount a community raises through the property tax. The levy can be any amount up to the levy limit. 49. Levy Ceiling – The maximum levy assessed on real and personal property may not exceed 2 ½ percent of the total full and fair cash value of all taxable property (MGL Ch. 59 ss. 21C). Property taxes levied may exceed this limit only if the community passes a capital exclusion, a debt exclusion, or a special exclusion. 50. Levy Limit – The maximum amount a community can levy in a given year. The limit can grow each year by 2 ½ percent of the prior year’s levy limit plus new growth and any overrides. The levy limit can exceed the levy ceiling only if the community passes a capital expenditure exclusion, debt exclusion, or special exclusion. 51. Line-Item Budget – A budget that focuses on inputs of categories of spending, such as supplies, equipment, maintenance, or salaries, as opposed to a program budget. 52. Local Aid – Revenue allocated by the commonwealth to cities, towns, and regional school districts. Estimates of local aid are transmitted to cities, towns, and districts annually by the September 2020 72 “Cherry Sheets”. Most Cherry Sheet aid programs are considered revenues of the municipality’s or regional school districts’ general fund and may be spent for any purpose, subject to appropriation. 53. Local Receipts – Locally generated revenues, other than real and personal property taxes and enterprise fund revenues. Examples include motor vehicle excise, investment income, hotel/motel tax, fees, rentals, and charges. Annual estimates of local receipts are shown on the tax rate recapitulation sheet. 54. Motor Vehicle Excise (Mve) – Every motor vehicle and trailer registered in the Commonwealth is subject to the MVE unless expressly exempted. MVE is imposed for the privilege of registering a motor vehicle. Registering a motor vehicle automatically triggers the assessment of the excise. 55. Municipal(S) – Municipal refers to any state or subordinate governmental unit. “Municipals” (i.e., municipal bonds) include not only the bonds of all local subdivisions, such as cities, towns, school districts, special districts, but also bonds of the state and agencies of the state. 56. Municipal Revenue Growth Factor (Mrgf) – An estimate of the percentage change in a municipality’s revenue growth for a fiscal year. It represents the combined percentage increase in the following revenue components; automatic 2 ½ percent increase in the levy limit, estimated new growth, the change in selected unrestricted state aid categories, and the change in selected unrestricted local receipts (Education Reform Act of 1993). 57. Net School Spending (Nss) – School budget and municipal budget amounts attributable to education, excluding long-term debt service, student transportation, school lunches and certain other specified school expenditures. A community’s NSS funding must equal or exceed the NSS Requirement established annually by the Department of Education (DOE) (Education Reform Act of 1993). 58. New Growth – The taxing capacity added by new construction and other increases in the property tax base. New growth is calculated by multiplying all increases in value which are not the result of revaluation by the tax rate of the previous fiscal year, for example, FY2000 new growth is determined by multiplying the value on January 1, 1999 by the FY1999 tax rate. Assessors must submit documentation of new growth to the BLA annually before setting the tax rate. Documentation should be retained for five years in the event of a BLA audit. 59. Operating Budget – A plan of proposed expenditures for personnel, supplies, and other expenses for the coming fiscal year. 60. Overlay – (Overlay Reserve or Allowance for Abatements and Exemptions). An account established annually to fund anticipated property tax abatements, exemptions and uncollected taxes in that year. The overlay reserve is not established by the normal appropriation process, but rather is raised on the tax rate recapitulation sheet. 61. Overlay Surplus – Any balance in the overlay account in excess of the amount remaining to be collected or abated can be transferred into this account. Within ten days of a written request by the chief executive officer of a city or town, the Board of Assessors must provide a certification of the excess amount of overlay available to transfer. Overlay surplus may be appropriated for any lawful purpose. At the end of each fiscal year, unused overlay surplus is “closed” to surplus revenue. September 2020 73 62. Override – A vote by a community at an election to permanently increase the levy limit. An override vote may increase the levy limit no higher than the levy ceiling. The override question on the election ballot must state a purpose for the override and the dollar amount). 63. Override Capacity – The difference between a community’s levy ceiling and its levy limit. It is the maximum amount by which a community may override its levy limit. 64. Payments In Lieu Of Taxes – An agreement between a municipality and an entity not subject to taxation, such as charitable or educational organizations, in which the payer agrees to make a voluntary payment to the municipality. By law, a city or town must make such payment to any other community in which it owns land used for public purposes. 65. Proposition 2 ½ - M.G.L. c.59, §21C was enacted in 1980 and limits the amount of revenue a city or town may raise from local property taxes each year. This amount is the community’s annual levy limit. The law allows the levy limit to increase each year by 2.5% plus any new growth revenue derived from taxes from new construction and alterations. This amount may not exceed the community’s levy ceiling. Proposition 2 ½ also established two types of voter approved increases in local taxing authority – overrides and exclusions. 66. Receipts Reserved – Proceeds that are earmarked by law and placed in separate accounts for appropriation for particular purposes. For example, parking meter proceeds may be appropriated to offset certain expenses for parking meters and the regulation of parking and other traffic activities. 67. Reserve Fund – An amount set aside annually within the budget of a city (not to exceed 3% of the tax levy for the preceding year) or town (not to exceed 5% of the tax levy for the preceding year) to provide a funding source for extraordinary or unforeseen expenditures. In a town, the Finance Committee can authorize transfers from this fund for “extraordinary or unforeseen” expenditures. Other uses of the fund require budgetary transfers by town meeting. 68. Revenue Anticipation Borrowing – Cities, towns and districts may issue temporary notes in anticipation of taxes (TAN’s) or other revenue (RAN’s). The amount of this type of borrowing is limited to the total of the prior year’s tax levy, the net amount collected in motor vehicle and trailer excise in the prior year and payments made by the Commonwealth in lieu of taxes in the prior year. According to MGL Ch. 44 ss. 4, cities, towns and districts may borrow for up to one year in anticipation of such revenue. 69. Revenue Anticipation Note (Ran) – A short-term loan issued to be paid off by revenues, such as tax collections and state aid. RANs are full faith and credit obligations. 70. Revenue Bond – A bond payable from and secured solely by specific revenues and thereby not a full faith and credit obligation. 71. Revolving Fund – Allows a community to raise revenues from a specific service and use those revenues without appropriation to support the service. For departmental revolving funds, MGL Ch 44 ss. 52E ½ requires each revolving fund must be established by ordinance or charter and stipulates that each fund must be re-authorized each year at annual town meeting action, and that a limit on the total amount that may be spent form each fund must be established at that time. The aggregate of all revolving funds may not exceed ten percent of the amount raised by taxation by the town in the most recent fiscal year, and not more than one percent of the amount raised by taxation may be administered by a single fund. Wages and salaries for full-time employees may be paid from the revolving fund only if the fund is also charged for all associated fringe benefits. Revolving funds for other programs as provided by statute are still allowed, and September 2020 74 a departmental revolving fund may be implemented in addition to or in conjunction with other existing statutory revolving funds, provided that the departmental revolving fund does not conflict with provisions of other revolving funds. 72. Sale Of Cemetery Lots Fund – A fund established to account for proceeds of the sale of cemetery lots. The proceeds may only be appropriated to pay for the cost of the land, its care and improvement or the enlargement of the cemetery under provisions of MGL Ch. 144 ss. 15. 73. Stabilization Fund – A fund designed to accumulate amounts for capital and other future spending purposes, although it may be appropriated for any lawful purpose. Communities may appropriate into this fund in any year an amount and any interest shall be added to and become a part of the fund. A two-thirds vote of town meeting is required to appropriate money from the Stabilization Fund. 74. State Aid Anticipation Note (Saan) – A short-term loan issued in anticipation of a state grant or aid (MGL Ch. 44 ss. 6A). 75. State House Notes – Debt instruments for cities, towns, counties and districts certified by the Director of Accounts. State House Notes, payable annually, are usually limited to maturities of five years. The notes are generally less costly and easier to issue than conventional issues for borrowing. They are commonly used for temporary loans and smaller long-term issues. 76. Tax Rate – The amount of property tax stated in terms of a unit of the municipal tax base; for example, $14.80 per $1,000 of assessed valuation of taxable real and personal property. 77. TAX RATE RECAPITULATION SHEET (Also Recap Sheet) – A document submitted by a city or town to the Department of Revenue in order to set a property tax rate. The recap sheet shows all estimated revenues and actual appropriations that affect the property tax rate. The recap sheet should be submitted to the Department of Revenue by September 1 (in order to issue the first-half semiannual property tax bills before October) or by December 1 (in order to issue the third quarterly property tax bills before January 1). 78. Five Year Valuation Certification – The Commissioner of Revenue is required to review local assessments every five years and to certify that they represent FFCV. The Bureau of Local Assessments is responsible for this process. 79. Trust Fund – In general, a fund held for the specific purpose stipulated by a trust agreement. The Town Treasurer acts as a custodian of trust funds and invests and expends such funds as stipulated by trust agreements or as directed by the Commissioners of Trust Funds or by town meeting. Both principal and interest may be used if the trust is established as an expendable trust. For non-expendable trust funds, interest but not principal may be expended as directed. 80. Underride – A vote by a community to permanently decrease the tax levy limit. As such, it is the exact opposite of an override. 81. Unfunded Pension Liability – Unfunded pension liability is the difference between the value assigned to the retirement benefits already earned by a municipality’s employees and the assets the local retirement system will have on hand to meet these obligations. The dollar value of the unfunded pension liability is driven by assumptions about interest rates at which a retirement system’s assets will grow and the rate of future costs of living increases to pensioners. 82. Uniform Municipal Accounting System (UMAS) – The Department of Revenue regards UMAS as the professional standard for municipal account system that conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles modern municipal accounting in Massachusetts. Among the benefits of September 2020 75 conversion to UMAS is increased consistency in reporting and record keeping and enhanced comparability of data among cities and towns. 83. Unreserved Fund Balance (Surplus Revenue Account) – The amount by which cash, accounts receivable, and other assets exceed liabilities and restricted reserves. It is akin to a “stockholders’ equity” account on a corporate balance sheet. It is not, however, available for appropriation in full because a portion of the assets listed as “accounts receivable” may be taxes receivable and uncollected. 84. Warrant – An authorization for an action. For example, a town meeting warrant establishes the matters that may be acted upon by that town meeting. A treasury warrant authorizes the treasurer to pay specific bills. The assessors’ warrant authorizes the tax collector to collect taxes in the amount and from the persons listed, respectively. 85. Water Surplus – For water departments operating under MGL Ch. 41 ss. 69B, any revenues in excess of estimated water receipts or unspent water appropriations closeout to a water surplus account. Water surplus may be appropriated to fund water-related general and capital expenses or to reduce water rates. 86. Waterways Improvement Fund – An account into which fifty percent of the proceeds of the boat excise is deposited. Use of these proceeds is limited to certain waterway expenses as outlined in MGL Ch. 40 ss. 5G. September 2020 76 REVISED .......... DISCUSSION DRAFT EDITED IN MEETING OF 8/26/2020 1 | P a g e Background on Sub-Committee 1. The Nauset Regional High School (NRHS) subcommittee of the Brewster Finance Committee was formed in December of 2019 to focus on the proposed project to renovate and expand the regional high school and provide input to the Finance Committee in its deliberations and final vote on the project as configured by the School Committee and presented to the state for approval. 2. OThe sub-committee members were substantially involved in 3. Once the full range of considerations is addressed, the key decision that needs to be made is whether the project proposed by the Nauset Regional High School Committee is worthy of Brewster FINCOM and taxpayer support. Current State of NRHS 2.4. The current NRHS is 50 years old and requires substantial work on its infrastructure. 3.5. Only one major project has been done since it was originally constructed. 4.6. It is not fully compliant with the American Disabilities Act (ADA) and has other code violations. Project Size and Scope 5.7. The proposed project scope involves a combination of renovation and new construction. The total project cost is $132 m. The Massachusetts School Building Authority (MSBA) has reviewed the project and committed to a contribution of $36 m. 6.8. The School Committee proposes to issue bonds for some period of time (20 to 30 years) to fund $98 m IF voters in the region/district approve the project and thereby agree to fund the debt. (APPENDIX 1 – CHART PREPARED BY R. YOUNG FOR SELECT BOARD 20, 25, 30 YEAR SCENARIOS) 7.9. All funding for the bonds or debt service would be the responsibility of taxpayers in the towns forming the region/district. 8.10. Taxpayers who are currently legally bound by their respective Select Boards to participate in the Nauset region/district are those residing in Brewster, Orleans, Wellfleet and Eastham. 9.11. These taxpayers will have the opportunity to vote on whether or not to approve the NRHS project as approved by MSBA when it is presented in Town Meeting and on ballot in Spring of 2021. 10.12. The project as proposed and designed is the ONLYonly option for voters to consider at the Spring 2021 town meeting and ballot.. 11. The project is sized for 905 students. REVISED .......... DISCUSSION DRAFT EDITED IN MEETING OF 8/26/2020 2 | P a g e 12. All work done by the design team and the resulting project is based on the decision in 2017 by the School Committee to proceed with a project sized for 905 students. 13. TThis maximum student enrollment approved by the figure of 905 students has been accepted by the MMSBA as the basis for the project is 905.. (APPENDIX 2 – MEMO BY F. BRIDGES REGARDING NAUSET REGIONAL SCHOOL COMMITTEE ENROLLMENT DECISION) 14. The Superintendent has strongly supported the need for a school population this size as critical to robust programming, diversity, and essential for effective recruitment and utilization of full-time teachers. Student Utilization of NRHS 15. Actual student volume at NRHS for FY 2020 was as follows: Brewster* 281 31% Eastham, Wellfleet, and Orleans* 335 36% Provincetown and Truro 86 9% CHOICE – other towns 219 24% Total 921 100% *4 TOWNS IN DISTRICT = 67% OF STUDENT VOLUME 16. Enrollment from the 4 towns in the region/district has declined from 800 to 616 students or 23% in the last ten years (2010 to 2020). 17. For the same ten-year period, CHOICE enrollment has increased from 153 to 219 students or from 15% to 24% of the total student population. 18. The MSBA performed a demographic study supporting the enrollment figure including an expectation a 1% decline per year for students within the district. 19. The MSBA data shows a 4-1/2% decline in the student population between 2017 and the end of construction in 2025. 18. We cannot determine the impact on enrollment of the This ten-year period is only just beginning to reflect the increase in students related to multiple affordable housing initiatives across the 4 towns in the region/district. In Brewster the Habitat for Humanity community has added families with children to the town’s student population. The Millstone project will also likely add students. 20. 19.21. Eastham and Orleans have similar projects that will coming online. Financial Considerations REVISED .......... DISCUSSION DRAFT EDITED IN MEETING OF 8/26/2020 3 | P a g e 22. The School Committee makes a decision each year whether to continue the CHOICE program and the number of students to accept in each grade. 20. accept students from towns other than the 4 towns in the region/district and under what financial arrangements for operating, capital and debt service costs as well as how transportation is to be funded. 21.23. Of the four towns in the Nauset regional system, Brewster funds the largest percentage of NRHS costs at nearly half based on the percentage of its student enrollment the prior year in relation to the other 3 towns (281/616=47%).. 22.24. As a result, Brewster would be obligated for nearly $50 m of the project debt service of $98 m if the project is approved. 23.25. The project impacts taxpayers in three ways: operating budgets, capital budgets and debt service. 26. A five-year agreement executed in April 2019 exists with the towns of Provincetown and Truro in which the two towns agree to pay $18,457 per student (flat fee) in agreements expire at the end of school year 2024. This flat fee is increased by 2-1/2% for the first four years and 3-1/2 % in the final year. 24.27. a portion of annual operating costs as tuition and make some contribution to capital. The agreement does not require full operating costs or full portion of capital costs nor does it include any obligation to fund debt service on any major projects including this project. 25.28. CHOICE students are students from towns throughout MA who choose and are accepted to attend the Nauset Regional School DistrictNRHS. The state law effectively limits annual operating budget reimbursement from the town of residence to the lower of the sending district’s annual cost per student or $5k whichever is lower. The state law does not require the sending district to fund capital costs or debt service for major projects. 26.29. State law does stipulate some additional payment for costs associated with Choice students with special education needsstudents. 27.30. The State law regarding financing/reimbursement for costs related to of CHOICE students known as the inter-district school choice has not changed since its inception in 1991. 28.31. Although not required under the state law, the district provides tTransportation for CHOICE students. The district does not provide transportation for tuition students from Provincetown and Truro. is expected to be provided by the student’s guardian(s). 29.32. In an March 2020 memo, the district superintendent NRHS reports receivinges $5,800 in operating revenues on average for CHOICE students representing a deficit per student in operating costs of $14,90023,200 ($20,700 - 9k-$$5,800). Formatted: Not Highlight REVISED .......... DISCUSSION DRAFT EDITED IN MEETING OF 8/26/2020 4 | P a g e 30.33. In total for FY 2018, the district NRHS reported receiving gross reimbursement/revenues of received $1.58 m for the high school in additional reimbursements/revenues this past year from CHOICE students.. 31.34. The five-year agreement with Provincetown and Truro requires payment of approximately $2,243 less $($20,700-$18,457) than the actual cost per student.4k less than the average cost per student and $11k less than the district taxpayers. 32. Reimbursement for CHOICE students is $17k less than the average and $24k less than the district taxpayers must pay. 33.35. Taxpayers from the 4 towns in the region/district pay nearly $25,9009k per sdistrict student per year in operating costs. The overall cost/student is about $20,7002k. District taxpayers are therefore paying $5,200 7k or 2532% more per student than the average cost to subsidize unfunded costs for students from Provincetown and Truro as well as CHOICE students. 34.36. Over the last ten years (2010 to 2020), the NRHS budget did not request increases to its operating budget more than 2.5% per year. 35.37. During this same 10-year period, total enrollment has decreased 7% and the total NRHS budget has increased 29%. This translates to budgeted costs per enrolled student has increasinged 39% during the is period, and with CHOICE students increasing from 15% to 24% of the total student population. (APPENDIX 3- SEE CCHART TITLED #___ ________) Other Considerations 38. The School Committee has not decided the term of the financing (20, 25 or 30 years). 39. The Select Board in Brewster has recommended 20 years. 36.40. The total annual property tax increase to Brewster taxpayers for the project, inclusive of the subsidy for students from Provincetown and Truro as well as CHOICE students, has not published at this time and cannot be published until the School Committee votes on the term for the debt. 37.41. Market iInterest rates are expected to be lower than those included in the project estimate. 38.1. The School Committee has not decided the term of the financing (20, 25 or 30 years). 39. The Select Board in Brewster has recommended 20 years. 42. Taxpayers have to choose between approving this project and paying a subsidy for unfunded costs associated with students who are not from the 4 towns in the region/district OR rejecting the project knowing there is a risk that an alte rnate project could be presented for which the state refuses to provide funding shifting the burden for 100% of the costs to the taxpayers. REVISED .......... DISCUSSION DRAFT EDITED IN MEETING OF 8/26/2020 5 | P a g e 40.43. BOB TO REWRITE THIS SECTION.......If the alternate project eliminates and/or substantially reduces CHOICE and/or Provincetown/Truro students the annual subsidy could fund a $104 m school without any property increase. (Appendix 4 – Memo prepared by R. Young dated _____). 41.44. FRANK TO REWRITE THIS SECTION........It is not clear if tThe current project was designed in 2019. It is not clear if approved for NRHS by the MSBA approval contains sufficient flexibility to address any substantial changes necessary to meet student/teacher needs arising from COVID 19. Such changes might include use of remote learning as well as in- person learning, the size of classrooms, student flow and airflow systems including windows that open to respond to the highly infectious nature of this viru s. I would like to share an analysis that I have done with regard to the NRHS building project bond financing term. I performed this analysis with the thought that we need to consider the town’s annual debt servicing requirements in light of the NRHS project as well as other projects that can be reasonably anticipated - as well as those that we can’t foresee. This is not to prejudge support for any of these projects, but to better understand the flexibility a longer bond financing term would provide. The bottom line is that the longer the term of the bond for NRHS, the more flexibility the town would have with regard to financing other projects without stressing the town budget or further burdening taxpayers. This is because, although total interest payments would be greater, the annual debt service cost would be less, thereby reducing the size of the required property tax increase. I believe this should be a key consideration for the Select Board in its recommendation to the School Committee that will ultimately decide the NRHS project bond financing term. I appreciate that the Select Board voted to recommend a 20 year bond term at its 11/4/2019 meeting, but I think this additional information and analysis needs to be presented so that the Select Board can reconsider this position. The schedules that were provided to the Select Board provided scenarios for 20, 25, and 30 year bond terms and assumed interest rates of 4.25%, 4.75%, and 5.00%, respectively. The 20 year scenario calculated Brewster’s annual debt service payment at $3,387,681.94. The 25 year scenario’s annual payment equaled $3,116,110.31. The 30 year scenario’s annual payment equaled $2,929,259.75. So, the 25 year scenario would result in annual debt service payments $271,571.63 less than the 20 year scenario, and the 30 year scenario would result in annual debt service payments $458,422.19 less than the 20 year scenario. These annual reduced debt service requirements would then be available to fund future bond issuance to support other projects ​without increasing the tax burden beyond what’s currently contemplated with a 20 year NRHS bond term​. How much debt capacity would this provide? If we continue to use the scenario’s extremely conservative interest rate assumptions, the $271k would support about $3.6MM in borrowing for a 20 year term, $3.9MM for a 25 year term, and $4.2MM for a 30 year term. The $458k would support about $6MM in borrowing for a 20 year term, $6.6MM for a 25 year term, and $7MM for a 30 year term. We can revise this analysis using today’s actual municipal bond interest rates to paint an even more compelling picture. AA rated municipal bond interest rates are about 2.20% for 20 year financing, 2.3% for 25 year financing, and 2.40% for 30 year financing. Using these interest rates and Brewster’s assumed portion of the NRHS bond results in the following: For a 20 year term, annual debt service equals $2,807,313.24. For a 25 year term, annual debt service equals $2,388,473.46. For a 30 year term, annual debt service equals $2,122,835.67. So, the 25 year scenario would result in annual debt service payments $418,839.78 less than the 20 year scenario, and the 30 year scenario would result in annual debt service payments $684,477.57 less than the 20 year scenario - lowering the annual debt service cost even more than using the extremely conservative interest rates in the Unibank scenarios. Again, these annual reduced debt service requirements would then be available to fund future bond issuance to support other projects ​without increasing the tax burden beyond what’s currently contemplated with a 20 year NRHS bond term​. Assuming today’s municipal bond interest rates, the $418k would support about $6.7MM in borrowing for a 20 year term, $7.9MM for a 25 year term, and $8.9MM for a 30 year term. The $684k would support about $11MM in borrowing for a 20 year term, $12.9MM for a 25 year term, and $14.5MM for a 30 year term. The upside of longer borrowing terms is greater financial flexibility in the future for other anticipated and unforeseen projects. When considered on an individual median value homeowner basis, the annual savings from extending the term don’t appear substantial (about $30-$50/year). However, when looked at collectively, the ability to substantially fund future projects without placing any further burden on the taxpayer beyond what is contemplated by the 20 year financing for the NRHS project is compelling. The clear downside is that the total amount of interest paid would be substantially greater. However, interest rates are at historic lows, and locking in very long term financing for a very long term asset is prudent financial management. There is also the rationale that extending the tenor to 30 years is a matter of fairness given that this would mean the burden of the financing would be spread over more/different taxpayers as homeowners arrive in and leave Brewster. NRHS BOND TERM SCENARIOS AND DEBT CAPACITY ANALYSIS Assumptions: Total project cost to taxpayers from all 4 member communities of $97MM (assumes $140MM total project cost less $43MM MSBA subsidy) Current 46.4225% contribution of Brewster taxpayers, based on FY20 student enrollment figures (which adjusts every year based on updated actuals) Current Brewster median home valuation of $445,000 Current (FY20) total assessed property valuation of $4,121,908,120 CONSERVATIVE RATE VERSUS CURRENT RATE SCENARIOS ADD'L DEBT CAPACITY WITHOUT INCREASING TAXES BEYOND 20 YEAR BOND FINANCING 20 year term Conservative rate scenario Current rate scenario 25 year versus 20 year bond Conservative rate scenario Current rate scenario Interest rate 4.25%2.20%Annual reduction in debt service $271.6k $418.8k Total Debt Service $145.9MM $120.9MM Add'l debt capacity on a 20 year bond $3.6MM $6.7MM Total Interest $48.9MM $23.9MM Add'l debt capacity on a 25 year bond $3.9MM $7.9MM Impact to the Tax Rate $0.82/1000 $0.68/1000 Add'l debt capacity on a 30 year bond $4.2MM $8.9MM Annual Impact to the Tax Bill $365/year $303/year Total Paid by Median Homeowner $7,313 $6,062 30 year versus 20 year bond Conservative rate scenario Current rate scenario Brewster annual debt service $3.4MM $2.8MM Annual reduction in debt service $458.4k $684.5k Add'l debt capacity on a 20 year bond $6.0MM $11.0MM 25 year term Conservative rate scenario Current rate scenario Add'l debt capacity on a 25 year bond $6.6MM $12.9MM Interest rate 4.75%2.30%Add'l debt capacity on a 30 year bond $7.0MM $14.5MM Total Debt Service $167.8MM $128.6MM Total Interest $70.7MM $31.6MM Impact to the Tax Rate $0.76/1000 $0.58/1000 Annual Impact to the Tax Bill $336/year $258/year Total Paid by Median Homeowner $8,408 $6,446 Brewster annual debt service $3.1MM $2.4MM 30 year term Conservative rate scenario Current rate scenario Interest rate 5.00%2.40% Total Debt Service $189.3MM $137.2MM Total Interest $92.3MM $40.2MM Impact to the Tax Rate $0.71/1000 $0.52/1000 Annual Impact to the Tax Bill $316/year $229/year Total Paid by Median Homeowner $9,487 $6,875 Brewster annual debt service $2.9MM $2.1MM Memo to: Brewster FINCOM Chair From: Frank Bridges Date June 30, 2020 Re: NRHS Project and Inter-School Choice In the June 29, 2020 Joint Select Board / Nauset Regional School Committee meeting, NRSC Chair Chris Easley stated that “school choice is not part of this building project” and further “it is something that has just come up and it is new”. I am afraid that I must take issue with that statement. As part of the Finance Subcommittee investigation I reviewed the minutes and videotape of the May, June and July 2017 meetings and the minutes of the August 2017 meeting which are summarized in the bullet points below. In February 2017, the Massachusetts School Building Authority (MSBA) invited the Nauset Regional School Committee (NRSC) to submit a statement of interest into the MSBA’s Eligibility Period. In the subsequent months the Committee met on several occasions to discuss the key components of the process – determining grade configuration of the facility and the student enrollment number on which the design would be based. In its public meetings in Ma y, June, July and August of 2017, the Committee discussed these and other topics as part of the MSBA Modular 1 requirements. The Modular 1 guidelines required the Committee to submit a rep ort to confirm the grade configuration and certified enro llment data of the high school to the MSBA by the end of August 2017. • At the May 11, 2017 meeting the Committee Chair stated that the Committee needed to address the size of the facility “700 or 1000 students” and to look into the impact of School Choice, and the tuition arrangements for Truro and Provincetown. • At the June 14, 2017 meeting the issues of grade configuration, Truro/Provincetown tuition enrollment and the Inter - District School Choice program were again determined to be crucial topics for furthe r discussion. In particular the Superintendent indicated that the “towns have asked us to look at school choice students and look at our population”. • In the July 13 meeting the new Committee Chair stated that long term effects of grade configuration would be deferred for future consideration, to be studied 5 or 10 years down the road. It was suggested that a subcommittee be formed for that study. • At the August 10 meeting, the Superintendent indicated that the MSBA representative had advised him that the deliberations of the NRSC meetings of June and July would satisfy MSBA Modular 1 requirements. The Committee then voted to 1) maintain the 9-12 configuration for the project and 2) maintain the Choice program in grades 6-12. • On November 8, 2017 the MSBA approved a 9-12 grade structure with an enrolled base of 905 students. Up until the MSBA’s Invitation to Eligibility to the NRS District in February 2017, it is my conclusion based on a review of the minutes and videotape, that the NRSC had viewed the Choice enrollment invitations as an annual decision that would impact the curriculum of the school and the annual operating budget. Because the existing facility had been designed to accommodate 1000+ students the Board considered only the marginal impact of Tuition and Choice students on its annual budget. I believe that when asking the Board to “look at school choice students and look at our population”, the towns were asking the Board to consider the impact of declining district enrollment and an increasing Choice enrollment on the Districts long term capital requirements. It is not clear to me that the Board did so. The minutes and video of the Nauset Regional School Committee meetings show: • No discussion of the prior period enrollment declines • No discussion of the prior period Choice enrollment increases at NHRS • No discussion of requiring Truro and Provincetown’s inclusion into the NRSD Agreement • No discussion of amending the Tuition Agreements with Truro and Provincetown to provide for any future capital requirements related to their students (New 5 year tuition agreements for both towns were completed in April 2019 with 2.5% escalators in all but the last year, which will increase by 3.5 %.) The inclusion of choice students in the proposed enrollment base was the key determinant in all of the ensuing work done by the design team and resulted in the project under consideration by the towns. NRHS Budget (excludes Region, other expenses) Total NRHS Enrollment Total NRHS member towns (District) enrollment Total NRHS member towns + tuition enrollment (Non- Choice) Total CHOICE enrollment FY10 (09/10)$9,126,011 993 800 840 153 FY11 $9,059,459 987 737 819 168 FY12 $9,436,281 965 696 780 185 FY13 $9,725,011 970 695 780 190 FY14 $10,250,107 1024 706 810 214 FY15 $10,730,685 974 687 777 197 FY16 $10,968,281 981 676 772 209 FY17 $11,131,812 945 642 734 211 FY18 $11,086,421 924 603 688 236 FY19 $11,468,531 944 624 716 228 FY20 $11,781,018 921 616 702 219 CAGR 2.59%-0.75%-2.58%-1.78%3.65% % change FY10-FY20 29%-7%-23%-16%43% Regional Budget Total Tuition Choice FY10 (09/10)$24,424,367 $862,736 $977,595 FY11 $24,414,747 $1,070,692 $1,040,000 FY12 $25,450,648 $1,237,809 $1,246,507 FY13 $26,586,603 $1,226,401 $1,399,432 FY14 $28,235,686 $1,481,998 $1,600,000 FY15 $28,999,988 $1,975,730 $1,550,308 FY16 $29,834,063 $1,776,780 $1,550,000 FY17 $30,879,481 $2,257,625 $1,534,500 FY18 $31,642,386 $2,028,028 $1,833,500 FY19 $32,587,337 $2,024,960 $2,128,100 FY20 $33,500,089 $2,344,166 $2,128,100 ***FY18-FY20 added back revolving funds that were taken out per DESE - keeps consistency CAGR 3.21%in trend DATA NRHS Budget (excludes Region, other expenses) Total NRHS Enrollment Total NRHS member towns (District) enrollment Total NRHS member towns + tuition enrollment (Non-Choice)Total CHOICE enrollment FY10 (09/10)100 100 100 100 100 FY11 99 99 92 98 110 FY12 103 97 87 93 121 FY13 107 98 87 93 124 FY14 112 103 88 96 140 FY15 118 98 86 93 129 FY16 120 99 85 92 137 FY17 122 95 80 87 138 FY18 121 93 75 82 154 FY19 126 95 78 85 149 FY20 129 93 77 84 143 ***FY18-FY20 added back revolving funds that were taken out per DESE - keeps consistency DATA INDEXED TO 2010 AS BASE VALUE CPI Northeast January data NRHS Budget (excludes Region, other expenses) NRHS Budget - 2010 $ Inflation Adj.Budget indexed to 2010 Choice Reimbursement Estimate Choice Reimbursement Estimate 2010$ FY10 (09/10)232.294 $9,126,011 $9,126,011 100 $887,400 $887,400 FY11 235.969 $9,059,459 $8,918,366 98 $974,400 $959,225 FY12 242.879 $9,436,281 $9,025,035 99 $1,073,000 $1,026,237 FY13 247.277 $9,725,011 $9,135,753 100 $1,102,000 $1,035,228 FY14 251.045 $10,250,107 $9,484,508 104 $1,241,200 $1,148,493 FY15 250.016 $10,730,685 $9,970,057 109 $1,142,600 $1,061,609 FY16 251.739 $10,968,281 $10,121,061 111 $1,212,200 $1,118,566 FY17 258.073 $11,131,812 $10,019,852 110 $1,223,800 $1,101,554 FY18 262.188 $11,086,421 $9,822,376 108 $1,368,800 $1,212,733 FY19 266.109 $11,468,531 $10,011,202 110 $1,322,400 $1,154,360 FY20 272.316 $11,781,018 $10,049,574 110 $1,270,200 $1,083,520 5,800$ Choice reimbursement per T. Conrad March 2020 memo INFLATION ADJUSTMENTS NRHS Budget less Choice Reimbursement Estimate NRHS Budget less Choice Reimbursement Estimate 2010$ District+Tuition (Non-Choice) Students Budget covered by (District taxes + Tuition) per District + Tuition student Budget covered by (District taxes + Tuition) per District + Tuition student indexed to 2010 Budget covered by (District taxes + Tuition) per District + Tuition student 2010$ Budget covered by (District taxes + Tuition) per District + Tuition student 2010$ indexed to 2010 FY10 (09/10)$8,238,611 $8,238,611 840 $9,808 100 $9,808 100 FY11 $8,085,059 $7,959,142 819 $9,872 101 $9,718 99 FY12 $8,363,281 $7,998,798 780 $10,722 109 $10,255 105 FY13 $8,623,011 $8,100,526 780 $11,055 113 $10,385 106 FY14 $9,008,907 $8,336,016 810 $11,122 113 $10,291 105 FY15 $9,588,085 $8,908,448 777 $12,340 126 $11,465 117 FY16 $9,756,081 $9,002,495 772 $12,637 129 $11,661 119 FY17 $9,908,012 $8,918,297 734 $13,499 138 $12,150 124 FY18 $9,717,621 $8,609,643 688 $14,124 144 $12,514 128 FY19 $10,146,131 $8,856,842 716 $14,171 144 $12,370 126 FY20 $10,510,818 $8,966,054 702 $14,973 153 $12,772 130 CAGR 4.32%2.68% BUDGET/NON-CHOICE STUDENT NEEDED TO BE COVERED BY DISTRICT TAXES + TUITION HAS INCREASED 53% ON AN ABSOLUTE BASIS AND 30% INFLATION ADJUSTED Budget/enrolled student Budget/enrolled student indexed to 2010 Budget/enrolled student 2010$ Budget/enrolled student 2010$ indexed to 2010 FY10 (09/10)$9,190 100 $9,190 100 FY11 $9,179 100 $9,036 98 FY12 $9,779 106 $9,352 102 FY13 $10,026 109 $9,418 102 FY14 $10,010 109 $9,262 101 FY15 $11,017 120 $10,236 111 FY16 $11,181 122 $10,317 112 FY17 $11,780 128 $10,603 115 FY18 $11,998 131 $10,630 116 FY19 $12,149 132 $10,605 115 FY20 $12,792 139 $10,912 119 CAGR 3.36%1.73% EVEN ON TOTAL ENROLLMENT, BUDGET/STUDENT HAS INCREASED 39% ON AN ABSOLUTE BASIS AND 19% INFLATION ADJUSTED Finance Committee Minutes July 15, 2020 Page 1 of 4 TOWN OF BREWSTER FINANCE COMMITTEE Date: July 15, 2020 Time: 2:00 PM VIRTUAL MEETING MINUTES Present: Vice Chair Pete Dahl, Don Arthur, Bill Meehan, Honey Pivirotto, Frank Bridges, Bob Young Also present: Mimi Bernardo, Finance Director; Peter Lombardi, Town Administrator Absent: Larissa Haynes The Chair called the meeting to order at 2:00 pm. Pursuant to Governor Baker’s March 12, 2020 Order Suspending Certain Provisions of the Open Meeting Law and his March 15 and March 23, 2020 Orders imposing strict limits on the number of people that may gather in one place, this meeting will be conducted via remote participation to the greatest extent possible. Specific information and the general guidelines for remote participation by members of the public and/or parties with a right and/or requirement to attend this meeting may be found on the Town’s website at www.brewster-ma.gov. For this meeting, members of the public who wish to listen to the audio broadcast may do so via the Town of Brewster website at http://livestream.brewster-ma.gov or on Channel 18. No in-person attendance of members of the public will be permitted, but every effort will be made to ensure the public can adequately access the proceedings in real time via technological means. The Town has established specific email addresses for each board and committee that will be meeting remotely so that residents can send their comments in writing either before or during the meeting. In the event we are unable to live broadcast these meetings, despite best efforts, we will post on the Town website an audio recording, transcript, or other comprehensive record of proceedings as soon as possible after the meeting at http://tv.brewster-ma.gov. To submit public comment or questions to the Finance Committee prior to or during the meeting please email to fincommeeting@brewster- ma.gov. Pete Dahl wanted to say that Mike Fitzgerald was not moving forward with the Finance Committee. For quite a long time, Mike has been a part of this Committee and a true leader in the community. He has spent 14 years on the Finance Committee and 8 of those as Chair. This is a commitment of someone who truly cares about our community and will always be a part of the fabric of our community. It is with bittersweet sadness that we move forward without him. Don Arthur said he would also be stepping down from the Finance Committee and thanked everyone for their friendship over the last 3 years. Pete thanked him and said he was going to miss them both. 1.TA/FD Update Peter Lombardi said we are winding down closing out FY20 and next couple weeks providing info to SB where we ended up in terms of actuals. The state has taken a few actions which have impacted us with the necessary guidelines. Short term tax revenues weren’t budgeted for at all b/c we couldn’t, it was the first year they were online. Next meeting we will update on FY20 revenue actuals. Sept 15th date for Town Meeting. Plan to close the Warrant from about a month from today. We will have a meeting to discuss any further changes. We made modest cuts in state aid for FY21. We’ll have a better sense what State Aid is going to look like, and if we need to make any further reductions within the next month or so. What’s still hard in forecasting local receipts, our local reopening coalition is working. In lodging receipts, business is down. It’s not as bad as it could be, but people who are booking are booking 2-3 weeks out at most and there could be much change out Approved: VOTE: September 2020 77 Finance Committee Minutes July 15, 2020 Page 2 of 4 there. We will make our best efforts to present a balanced budget, one that is sustainable to take us into Town Meeting. Honey asked what would be the best timing for our August meeting. Peter Lombardi said Wednesday, August 5th at 4pm is already scheduled, we might also be able to meet on July 29th or the August 12th. Honey said she would not be available on the 12th. Peter Lombardi said he could send out the Master Schedule to the Committee. He also said he would provide any additional voting information as well. 2.Discuss and Vote on FY20 Year-End Transfer Requests Mimi Bernardo said we may transfer from the General Fund any available funds to cover any deficits. We had two things that we could not have known: Mimi Bernardo is requesting up to $15,000 to Veteran’s expense line item just in case we receive any bill between now or when she closes out the books. The other is for the county tax assessment – the amount shown on the cherry sheet from the State, our county tax line was not the figure they received from the county. There is some money left in the charter school assessment line item. She is again requesting up to $15,000 and would like to take both out of the General Fund Health Insurance Budget where there are funds to take from. Bob said the health insurance number seems very high and wanted to know how we were able to spend almost a quarter of a million less than expected. Mimi said given her best guess, there was probably a lot of concern to make sure they had enough to cover health insurance erring on the side of caution. For the FY20 budget, we worked very closely with the Treasurer, Lisa Vitale, to make sure we had good coverage, but there is not a lot of padding in that budget. Bill Meehan MOVED to approve a transfer to Veteran’s Benefits Expense of a sum not to exceed $15,000 to be sourced from the General Fund Health Insurance. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Bill Meehan – yes, Don Arthur – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Vice Chair Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve a transfer to County Tax Assessment Account of a sum not to exceed $15,000 to be sourced from the General Fund Health Insurance. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Bill Meehan – yes, Don Arthur – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Vice Chair Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no 3.Update on FY20 Golf Actuals Peter Lombardi said of all of our services we provide, we were most concerned about the Golf Department and that’s been a moving target as we worked through the pandemic response. We originally projected a $300,000 deficit, and now not only are we closing without a deficit but with a $60,000 surplus. Impacts FY20 and FY21, b/c the state passed deficit spending to be amortized over the next 3 years, so carrying a little over $100,000 deficit cost. Phase 3 tee times are coming back to 9 minute intervals, so Mark O’Brien is going back to the drawing board, and we will have an update at next meeting regarding FY21. September 2020 78 Finance Committee Minutes July 15, 2020 Page 3 of 4 Bob asked if the Financial Reserve Policy, was to have Golf be built up to $500,000 in 3 years. Peter Lombardi answered that everything has been reset due to pandemic, and we will be able to look back. Last bond payment was paid off in FY20. They are going to be better positioned b/c they offered their two year memberships. FY21 memberships are down a little bit, however, we should be set up well for FY22 and beyond. 4.NRHS Building Project Update, Sub-Committee Report Peter Lombardi gave a brief recap – in Feb, the MSBA approved the project and started the 120 day regulatory clock to secure all local approvals set to expire in June, and then the pandemic happened. The School Board went back to MSBA for an extension to the deadline to November 1. The other impacted Town Managers looked at votes on the ballot and prefer it to be on the State Ballot in November all at once, so went back and asked for a longer extension to May 31 which was approved. School Committee and Select Board met on June 29th, spoke about the status of the project and got feedback from Select Board. The Select Board expressed interest in having both votes held next May. The School Committee is reaching out to the other towns to see if they will do the same. After a formal vote from the School Committee, that sets off the 60 day clock for all local approvals to be held at the ballot. Frank said the June 29th Select Board and School Committee meeting re their approval and pushed vote date for spring TM in 2021. Chair Chris Easley said that School Choice has never been a part of the building project, and it is new. Frank thought it really made sense to accelerate the Sub Committee Report for all members of committee so they could see background. The original Charge in 2017 had in it about consideration of Choice or declining enrollment. We can talk about it in our next meeting, August 5th. Peter Lombardi said we need to know when this project will go forward before our Warrant goes to print. Our plan as of today is to keep it on the Warrant in case action needs to be taken. We have a deadline in a few weeks to have the State place it on the ballot. Bob said it will be important for us to report our research and analysis to be put in the Warrant or some other public document where people will have time to digest it. This project is too big to wait until Town Meeting forum. Seems like the School Committee is leaning to the spring b/c there is so much uncertainty at this time to be prepared for the fall. Frank feels only thing missing on the report is what the impact of the pandemic will have on the school and students for this fall. Peter said that the idea of redesigning the school project, that won’t be constructed for three to five years, won’t happen. He doesn’t imagine the MSBA is inclined to make any allowances or changes to the plan. Honey volunteered to work on the sub-committee. She feels strongly that because of the size of this project, with all the research the sub-committee has done, it is very important for our community to have and be able to digest and analyze the recommendation. Pete said if we want to get it into the Warrant, it needs to be approved through the Finance Committee for August 12th. Frank Bridges MOVED to reactivate the Finance Sub Committee. Bill Meehan second. Roll Call Vote: Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Bill Meehan – yes, Don Arthur – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Vice Chair Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no September 2020 79 Finance Committee Minutes July 15, 2020 Page 4 of 4 Pete Dahl, as acting Chair, appointed Honey Pivirotto to the Finance Sub-Committee. 5.Liaison Reports & Future Meeting Requests Honey wanted to make a comment regarding the Audit Committee - she would like to make it a standing item on the Finance Committee agendas going forward. She asked Peter about the Select Board and who would like to take up the torch from there. Peter said he did ask, and would hope to have this updated at the next meeting at the latest. Honey requested putting on the next agenda any update on the elementary school consolidation for the next meeting and where we are with new members. We’ve lost Tom, Mike, and Don. Pete said he did speak to Charlie Sumner about committee appointments coming up. Frank is also concerned with this issue. With the non-reappointment of Mike, and Don’s leaving the committee, he is concerned about having a quorum so that we can meet and make decisions. Pete said if anyone has suggestions on who would make a good candidate, please send a resume and letter of interest to the Moderator. Don continues to feel we should collaborate with other towns’ Finance Committees regarding the School Project. 6.Topics the Chair did not reasonably anticipate - None Bill Meehan MOVED to adjourn the meeting at 3:30 PM. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Bill Meehan – yes, Don Arthur – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Vice Chair Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Respectfully submitted, Beth Devine Packet of additional documents on website for public review. September 2020 80 Finance Committee Minutes August 5, 2020 Page 1 of 8 TOWN OF BREWSTER FINANCE COMMITTEE Date: August 5, 2020 Time: 4:00 PM VIRTUAL MEETING MINUTES Present: Vice Chair Pete Dahl, Bill Meehan, Honey Pivirotto, Frank Bridges, Bob Young, Andy Evans, Robert Tobias Also present: Mimi Bernardo, Finance Director; Peter Lombardi, Town Administrator; Chris Powicki, Citizens’ Presenter Absent: Larissa Haynes The Vice Chair called the meeting to order at 4:00 pm. Pursuant to Governor Baker’s March 12, 2020 Order Suspending Certain Provisions of the Open Meeting Law and his March 15 and March 23, 2020 Orders imposing strict limits on the number of people that may gather in one place, this meeting will be conducted via remote participation to the greatest extent possible. Specific information and the general guidelines for remote participation by members of the public and/or parties with a right and/or requirement to attend this meeting may be found on the Town’s website at www.brewster-ma.gov. For this meeting, members of the public who wish to listen to the audio broadcast may do so via the Town of Brewster website at http://livestream.brewster-ma.gov or on Channel 18. No in-person attendance of members of the public will be permitted, but every effort will be made to ensure the public can adequately access the proceedings in real time via technological means. The Town has established specific email addresses for each board and committee that will be meeting remotely so that residents can send their comments in writing either before or during the meeting. In the event we are unable to live broadcast these meetings, despite best efforts, we will post on the Town website an audio recording, transcript, or other comprehensive record of proceedings as soon as possible after the meeting at http://tv.brewster-ma.gov. To submit public comment or questions to the Finance Committee prior to or during the meeting please email to fincommeeting@brewster- ma.gov. New Committee Member, Andy Evans, introduced himself and gave a brief bio to the group. The Committee present introduced themselves as well before Pete Dahl started the Meeting Agenda. 1.Reorganize Finance Committee Pete Dahl stated that there are 6 members presently on the Committee. Larissa is unable to attend 4PM meetings. We may need to look to see if there might be another better time. We have 3 positions on the Committee needing to be filled: Chair, Vice Chair, and Clerk. Clerk has responsibility for Town Meeting and Minutes. He then asked if there were any nominations for Chair. Frank Bridges NOMINATED Pete Dahl for Finance Committee Chair. Bill Meehan second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Approved: VOTE: September 2020 81 Finance Committee Minutes August 5, 2020 Page 2 of 8 Pete Dahl NOMINATED Frank Bridges for Finance Committee Vice Chair. Honey Pivirotto second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Honey Pivirotto NOMINATED Bill Meehan for Finance Committee Clerk. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no 2.Presentation of Climate Emergency & Net Zero Declaration Article 24 Citizens’ Presenter for Article 24, Chris Powicki, made a brief statement. The Article was developed by a small group of citizens including Peter Lombardi, Peter Johnson, Mary Chaffee, John Lamb, Pat Hues, Don Kieran and himself. The Article is paralleled by similar Articles in other towns but customized to Brewster. He asked if anyone had questions. Pete read the Article aloud. The Energy Committee and Select Board endorsed the Article unanimously. Chris Powicki explained that these two policy objectives revolve around mitigation, which is emission reduction, and adaptation, which is reducing vulnerability to storms, to erosion, to changes in precipitation patterns that may lead to increased storm water overflows. Basically protecting our community during times of emergency – reducing the Town’s vulnerability to Climate Change was about adapting to or basically minimizing the threats posed by Climate Change. Bob was concerned that the funds would be directed here and not available to changes down the road. Concerned about legislating something that directs funding priorities rather than leaving the resources available with greater flexibility. Peter Lombardi answered that his concern was part of the discussion, and at its core, is a resolution- not binding, but indicating town government support broadly for these initiatives. Chris Powicki also answered that in other towns, activists thought it would be good to make this a bylaw, but b/c the State would have overriding authority, they felt the if the idea has buy-in by the Town and other stake holders in the community, there would be more motivation for action. Brewster is a member of the Cape Light Compact with many residents taking advantage of this service, yet many have not. This is the easiest thing residents can do to make a substantial difference in their energy bills, energy consumption, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions footprint and with this type of acceptance, there might be more in the Town of Brewster wanting to promote through the Town Website and engage the Energy Committee on pushing the Audit Program more broadly. It is an opportunity for education. This resolution addresses Municipal Energy use effectively through the Green Communities designation and community-wide energy use. Brewster could be a community leader. It is his hope that this Resolution may get the Town more interested in moving forward with this initiative. Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 24 as printed in the Town Charter, a Citizens Petition on the subject of Climate Emergency and Net Zero Declaration. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – no, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 5-yes 1-no Bob Young supports the notion, but feels we over-legislate and education is the better way to go. Pete Dahl commented it is great to start someplace, and makes a statement of where we want to go. September 2020 82 Finance Committee Minutes August 5, 2020 Page 3 of 8 3.TA/FD Update Peter Lombardi gave the update. The Town is in the fairly unique position of looking back on the most recent FY2020. We all had trepidation of what local receipts would look like broadly and the property tax collection rate. At the highest level, revenues came in strong and better than expected in the early days of this pandemic. We ended up bringing in about $500,000 more in revenues than projected and local receipts were about $700,000 over in all local receipts including the major drivers: vehicle excise, meals tax, lodging tax, trash/beach permits, and building permits. In terms of property tax, we tightened up our collections to one month, and still collected 98% by the close of the fiscal year. Very much in line with our June 1 collection rate. The tax payments received since July 1 are being applied to FY21 which will help with our bottom line. In June, we made a series of reductions in the FY21 budget, but post pandemic, we revisited all of our adjusted revenue projections and only made one change reducing penalties and interest projections by $50,000. 4.Discuss 9/15 Annual Town Meeting Peter Lombardi said when we postponed the meeting, we scheduled it for Monday 9/14, but then realized it was a State Holiday and moved it to the Tuesday, September 15th. We had a meeting today around the logistics of having Town Meeting, and are now looking at holding the meeting on a Saturday, with the idea of it being an outdoor venue. More to come soon on that. 5.Discuss and Vote Special Town Meeting Budget Articles 1-6 Article 1 Unpaid Bills, standard Article, two outstanding – CVEC Solar Pass through payment where the town bills the developer, net zero to the Town in terms of revenue or expense. The other $50.000/year for Unemployment. The State office hasn’t processed invoices for municipalities since March. These should be treated as unpaid bills. The majority of this will be covered with Golf Dept. funds largely due to seasonal golf department positions. Article 2 Rescinding Debt Authorization for a handful of small capital projects and acquisitions for the Golf Dept. They were trying to get to the finish line making the last bond payment. Since that time, 3/5 projects have been completed, purchased and payed for through Golf. So, at this point, we are looking to rescind that authorization. Article 3 Enterprise Fund for Water Dept., this vote would get us to where they are properly voted and accounted for as a crew. Article 4 latest of the Millstone Road Project, we continue to work through the design process, a major road project that will not only deal with resurfacing but significant drainage updates, dealing with curves and sightlines, and adding continuous 5’ sidewalks. We had over 100 residents listen to our presentation. One of the things that has come out of that is a small corner of the Millstone right of way that infringes on approximately, 10,000 square feet of Nickerson State Park. We have talked to the State with the language which requires action in Town Meeting and State Legislature. It takes an Act of Congress for the Town to be given permission to do this work. September 2020 83 Finance Committee Minutes August 5, 2020 Page 4 of 8 Article 5 is a standard Article to provide funding $80,000 for property evaluation services to pay year 3 of a 3 year contract. The funding comes from the Overlay, b/c we don’t plan on having a Special Town Meeting in the fall, we wanted to get this in now, for the work to be done. Article 6 is Other Business, not requiring any vote from the Finance Committee. Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 1 as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 2 as printed in the Warrant to Rescind Debt Authorization. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 3 in the Special Town Meeting section of the Warrant, Water Department Enterprise Fund as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 4 in the Special Town Meeting section of the Warrant, Home Rule Conveyance for a parcel of land as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 5 in the Special Town Meeting section of the Warrant, Property Valuation Services as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no 6.Review and Vote Town Meeting Articles 1,4,5,7,10,11,12,13,14,21,24 Article 4 Assessment Formula for Nauset Regional Schools Standard consent agenda item, being a regional school district there is a standard formula that the State has, so if you deviate from that, Town Meeting has to vote on that particular assessment formula. Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 4 Assessment Formula for Nauset Regional Schools as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no September 2020 84 Finance Committee Minutes August 5, 2020 Page 5 of 8 Article 10 Capital and Special Projects We had pressed reset budget on the Capital Planning Budget, reconstituted the Capital Planning Committee, development of 5 year Capital Plan completed end of January, presented beginning of February, planned to be brought to Town Meeting in May, with a handful of changes made shortly after the pandemic hit. At this point, Free Cash FY19 Certified of $3M and Town Meeting last fall appropriated about $1M then leaving a balance of about $2M. The Capital Projects included on this Warrant using Free Cash total a little under $300,000. 1C - Town Hall generator $150,000, seeking an additional $50,000 to cover costs, we will go to Town Meeting with a specific amount. 1B - former Natural Resources garage, we are looking to move forward on disposition of this parcel. 5C - technology upgrades and replacements – one totaling $15,000. 7A, B, C – for DPW - $15,000 for tree work, $15,000 for irrigation, and $50,000 for road maintenance – we plan on paying for those with Free Cash which has been the case for many years. This is really FY20 Capital. Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 1, Subsection A- Town Hall Office reconfiguration, the sum of $10,000 to be sourced from General Fund Free Cash as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 1, Subsection B- Council on Aging re-insulation project, the sum of $30,000 to be sourced from the General Fund Free Cash as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 1, Subsection C- Town Hall Generator project, in the amount of $50,000 to be funded from General Fund Free Cash. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 1, Subsection D- Former Natural Resources Garage, the sum of $15,000 to be funded from General Fund Free Cash as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 2, Subsection A- Stony Brook Roof Repairs, in the sum of $15,000 to be funded from General Fund Free Cash as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no September 2020 85 Finance Committee Minutes August 5, 2020 Page 6 of 8 Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 2, the sum of $117,500 all of which to be taken from General Fund Free Cash. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 3, Nauset Regional School District Capital Plan Projects to be raised and appropriated the sum $262,138 as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 4, Natural Resources Beach and Landing repairs and improvements the sum of $30,000 to be taken from General Fund Free Cash as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 5, Information Technology the expenditure of $75,569 to be taken from General Fund Free Cash as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 6, Water Department the sum of $400,000 in total to be taken from water receipts reserved for appropriation as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 10, Section 7, Department of Public Works the total sum of $80,000 to be taken from the General Fund Free Cash as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 14 General Stabilization Fund the amount of $1Million to be transferred from Free Cash to the General Stabilization Fund as printed. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve Article 21 Town Code Amendment Placement of Articles as printed. Frank Bridges second. September 2020 86 Finance Committee Minutes August 5, 2020 Page 7 of 8 Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no 7.Audit Committee Update Have a meeting on Monday with Auditor Bob Brown and will inform of progress at next Finance Committee Meeting. Honey’s appointment to the Audit Committee expired on June 30th, need to nominate her for a 3 year term. Bill Meehan MOVED to nominate Honey Pivirotto for a 3 year term on the Audit Committee. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no 8.NRHS Building Project Update, Sub-Committee Report- defer 9.Review of Minutes 3/4/2020, 3/11/2020, 5/20/2020, 6/17/2020 Bill Meehan MOVED to approve the Minutes of 3/4/2020 as submitted. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Minutes from 3/11/2020 had a typo on page 6 of 8. Bill Young needs to be changed to Bob Young. Bill Meehan MOVED to approve the Minutes of 3/11/2020 as amended. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Pete brought up that although Andy Evans was not at these meetings, it is completely appropriate for him to vote on the Minutes. Bill Meehan MOVED to approve the Minutes of 5/20/2020 as submitted. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Bill Meehan MOVED to approve the Minutes of 6/17/2020 as submitted. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bill Meehan – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Andy Evans – yes, Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no September 2020 87 Finance Committee Minutes August 5, 2020 Page 8 of 8 10. Liaison Reports & Future Meeting Requests- defer 11.Topics the Chair did not reasonably anticipate - None Bill Meehan MOVED to adjourn the meeting at 6:26 PM. Frank Bridges second. Roll Call Vote: Bob Young – yes, Frank Bridges – yes, Bill Meehan – yes, Don Arthur – yes, Honey Pivirotto – yes, Vice Chair Pete Dahl– yes. The Committee voted: 6-yes 0-no Respectfully submitted, Beth Devine Additional documents used at the meeting: SB Memo re: FY20 Revenue Actuals 7.31.2020 FY20 Revenue Analysis for Selectboard Mtg 7.31.20 Lisa’s Room Tax Analysis 07.20 5 Year Analysis Beach, Building, and Transfer Station Revenues 07.20 FY2020-FY2016 Collections-Actual AbatesExemptionsTaxTitle May 2020 ATM – STM 7.31.20 September 2020 88