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HomeMy Public PortalAbout2022-15 - Lease agreement with South Florida School of Excellence1st Reading/Public Hearing: 2"d Reading/Public Hearing: Adopted: Effective Date: Sponsored By: August 22, 2022 September 14, 2022 September 14, 2022 September 14, 2022 City Manager ORDINANCE NO. 2022-15 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF OPA-LOCKA, FLORIDA, AUTHORIZING THE INTERIM CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE A LEASE AGREEMENT WITH SFSE LLC d/b/a SOUTH FLORIDA SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE TO OCCUPY SPACE AT 780 FISHERMAN STREET; PROVIDING FOR ADOPTION OF REPRESENTATIONS; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICT AND REPEALER; PROVIDING FOR SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR SCRIVERNER'S ERRORS; CONFLICTS OF LAW; AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE. WHEREAS, On July 28, 2021, pursuant to Ordinance No. 2021-10, a Lease Agreement was entered into by and between the City of Opa-Locka ("City") and SFSE LLC d/b/a/ South Florida School of Excellence ("SFSE") for the premises located in a portion of the second and third floor of the facility located at 780 Fisherman Street, Opa-locka, FL. The lease for SFSE's current tenancy will expire on July 31, 2023; and WHEREAS, SFSE desires to continue its current lease of the space at 780 Fisherman Street. The anticipated date for SFSE's occupancy of Suites 210, 220, and 250 is October 1, 2022; and WHEREAS, SFSE seeks to provide well structured, academically focused classes with high rigor curricula for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics for Gifted and Autistic students grades K-12; and WHEREAS, SFSE is dedicated to serving the educational, social and emotional needs of all students, including those who are Average, At Risk, have Disabilities, Gifted, Autistic, and have been diagnosed Asperger; and WHEREAS, the proposed term of the lease is two (2) years with a monthly base rent of Twenty Thousand, Nine Hundred Ninety Four Dollars and Seventy Nine Cents ($20,994.79) for the first year. The rent payments will provide annual revenue to the City of Two Hundred Fifty -One Thousand, Nine Hundred Thirty -Seven Dollars and Fifty Cents ($251,937.50) per year. Tenant will also be responsible for a Proportionate Share of Eleven Thousand, Eight Hundred Ninety -One Dollars and Forty -Five Cents ($11,891.45) per year. The base rent will be increased by three percent (3%) each year. The proposed start date of the lease is October 1, 2022; and WHEREAS, the City desires to enter into a Lease Agreement with SFSE for a Ordinance No. 2022-15 portion of the property located at 780 Fisherman Street, in the City of Opa-locka, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Lease Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit „A„ . WHEREAS, the City Commission of the City of Opa-locka has determined that entering into the Lease Agreement is in the best interest of the residents of the City. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF OPA-LOCKA, FLORIDA, AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. RECITALS ADOPTED The recitals to the preamble herein are incorporated by reference. SECTION 2. AUTHORIZATION The City Commission of the City of Opa-Locka hereby authorizes the City Manager to execute a lease agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit "A", with SFSE LLC d/b/a South Florida School of Excellence for space located at 780 Fisherman Street, under the terms and conditions set forth in Exhibit "A" hereto. SECTION 3. SCRIVENER'S ERRORS Sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered or re -lettered and corrections of typographical errors which do not affect the intent may be authorized by the City Manager, or the City Manager's designee, following review by the City Attorney, without need of public hearing, by filing a corrected copy of same with the City Clerk. SECTION 4. CONFLICT & REPEALER All ordinances, parts of ordinances or code provisions in conflict herewith ordinance are hereby repealed. SECTION 5. SEVERABILITY If any provision of this Ordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions of the Code or applications of this Ordinance that can be given affect other provisions of the Code or applications of this Ordinance that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Ordinance are declared to be severable. SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordinance shall take effect upon the adoption of this Ordinance by the Commission of the City of Opa-Locka and upon a filing of a certified copy hereof with the Florida Department of State and is subject to the approval of the Governor or Governor's Designee. 2 Ordinance No. 2022-15 Veronica J. Williams, Mayor ATTEST: Joai jna Flores, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGAL SUFFICIENCY: Burnadette No is -Weeks, P.A. City Attorney Moved by: Vice Mayor Taylor Seconded by: Commissioner Bass VOTE: 4-0 Commissioner Bass YES Commissioner Davis ABSENT Commissioner Dominguez YES Vice -Mayor Taylor YES Mayor Williams YES 3 City of Opa-locka Agenda Cover Memo Department Director: Department Director Signature: City Manager: Darvin Williams CM Signature: Commission Meeting Date: 08.22.2022 Item Type: (Enter X in box) Resolution Ordinance Other X Fiscal Impact: (Enter X in box) Yes No Ordinance Reading: (Enter X in box) lst Reading 2nd Reading X X Public Hearing: (Enter X in box) Yes No Yes No X Funding Source: Account# : (Enter Fund & Dept) Ex: Advertising Requirement: (Enter X in box) Yes No X Contract/P.O. Required: (Enter X in box) Yes No RFP/RFQ/Bi#: X Strategic Plan Related (Enter X in box) Yes No Strategic Plan Priority Area: Enhance Organizational Bus. & Economic Dev Public Safety Quality of Education Qual. of Life & City Image Communication • m NI MI • • Strategic Plan Obj./Strategy: (list the specific objective/strategy this item will address) X Sponsor Name City Manager Department: City Manager Short Title: An ordinance authorizing the Interim City Manager to execute a lease agreement with South Florida School of Excellence to lease space at the Municipal Complex at 780 Fisherman Street, Opa-locka, FL. Staff Summary: South Florida School of Excellence (SFSE, LLC) provides education services for Gifted and Autistic students in grades K-12. The school currently occupies space on the third floor at 780 Fisherman Street; however, there is a great need for additional space to accommodate the entire school. The school recently closed its previous location elsewhere because they felt it was necessary to make accommodations for the students and staff to operate from one facility. In contrast to the school's current lease, the new lease agreement will provide the school with sufficient additional space on one floor of the Municipal Complex to accommodate their students and staff through September 30, 2024, eliminating the current need of being in two different locations. Financial Impact: The lease will be for two years with annual revenue in the first year of $263,828.95, including the tenant's share of common area charges, with a 3% escalator for the second year. It is the City's intent to allow this tenant (SFSE, LLC) to occupy this space at 780 Fisherman Street for two years. Proposed Action: Staff recommends that the City Commission authorize the Interim City Manager to execute a lease agreement with the South Florida School of Excellence to lease the second floor of the Municipal Complex for a two-year period commencing October 1, 2022. Attachment: 1. Draft Lease Agreement Lease Agreement SFSE LLC d/b/a/ South Florida School of Excellence DATE OF LEASE COMMENCEMENT: As of October 1, 2022 A. LANDLORD: B. TENANT: C. ADDRESS OF LEASED PREMISES: D. LEASED PREMISES: E. LEASE DATE: F. LEASE TERM: G. RENT: City of Opa-locka 780 Fisherman Street Opa-locka, Florida 33054 SFSE LLC d/b/a South Florida School of Excellence 780 Fisherman Street, Ste. 210, 220, and 250 Opa-locka, Florida 33054 17,375 rentable sq. ft. October 1, 2022 Two (2) years Suite 210 (6,511 sq. ft.) Base rent is $14.50 per sq. ft. The rent shall be $7,867.45 per month for year one ($94,409.50 per year). Base rent will be increased by 3% each year. Suite 220 (4,274 sq. ft.) Base rent is $14.50 per sq. ft. The rent shall be $5,164.41 per month for year one ($61,973.00 per year). Base rent will be increased by 3% each year. Suite 250 (6,590 sq. ft.) Base rent is $14.50 per sq. ft. The rent shall be $7,962.91 per month for year one ($95,555.00 per year). Base rent will be increased by 3% each year. Tenant is also responsible for paying their Proportionate Share which is 4.72% of the monthly rent. 1 H. COMMON AREA MAINTENANCE, TAXES AND INSURANCE: Landlord will insure the building and will maintain in good repair the building and all common areas, including the parking areas, sidewalks and exterior landscaped areas. Commencing on October 1, 2022, Tenant will pay its prorate share of increases in Landlord's cost for real estate taxes, insurance, management fees, utilities and common area maintenance over a base year of 2022. Such charges shall be payable in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month and will be adjusted annually, such adjustment to be effective as of January 1 of each year. Tenant shall pay for all electricity used at the premises, which shall be separately metered in Tenant's name. I. PARKING: Landlord shall provide sufficient parking for Tenant's intended use. J. LANDLORD SERVICES DURING Landlord shall perform the following during the Term. THE TERM: K. REPAIRS: • Cleaning and janitorial services will be provided in the common areas of the building. • Maintenance and repair of the exterior of the Building and the Building grounds, including shrubbery and the parking lot area. • Security service for the Building. Except as otherwise provided in Article 7, Landlord shall make such repairs to the roof, exterior walls, floor slabs and common facilities of the Building as may be necessary to keep them in serviceable condition. 2 LEASE AGREEMENT DATE OF LEASE EXECUTION: As of October 1, 2022 1.1 ARTICLE 1 REFERENCE DATA SUBJECTS REFERRED TO: Each reference in this Lease to any of the following terms shall incorporate the data stated for that subject in this Section 1.1.1 LANDLORD: City of Opa-locka 1.1.2 MANAGING AGENT: City of Opa-locka,780 Fisherman Street, Opa-locka, Florida 33054 1.1.3 TENANT: SFSE LLC d/b/a South Florida School of Excellence 1.1.4 TENANT'S ADDRESS (FOR NOTICE & BILLING): The Premises 1.1.5 LOT: The parcel of land at 780 Fisherman Street, Opa-locka, Florida 33054, on which the Building is located 1.1.6 TENANT'S SPACE: Suites 210, 220, and 250 located on the second floor of the building, as shown on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit A 1.1.7 RENTABLE FLOOR AREA OF TENANT'S SPACE: Approximately 17,375 square feet 1.1.8 TENANT'S PROPORTIONATE SHARE: 4.72% 1.1.9 TENANT: The Tenant will be responsible for paying property taxes on its condominium units to the City in the amount not to exceed $25,000. 1.1.10 EFFECTIVE DATE: The date of lease execution set forth on the first page hereof. 1.1.11 TERM COMMENCEMENT DATE: October 1, 2022 TERM EXPIRATION DATE: September 30, 2024 1.1.12 ANNUAL AND MONTHLY BASE RENT INSTALLMENTS: Base rent and Proportionate Share is due on the first day of each month. 3 1.1.13 PERMITTED USE: School 1.1.14 BROKERS: None 1.2 EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES: The exhibits and schedules listed below in this Section are incorporated in this Lease by reference and are to be constructed as part of this Lease. EXHIBIT A: Floor Plan of Premises EXHIBIT B: Rules and Regulations On August 1, 2021, a Lease Agreement was entered into by and between the City of Opa-locka, a Florida municipal corporation and SFSE LLC d/b/a South Florida School of Excellence for the premises located in a portion of the second and third floor of the building located at 780 Fisherman Street in the City of Opa-locka. Upon the signatures of the authorized agents, the parties hereby acknowledge: 1. The Lease shall allow the school to operate on the 2nd floor of the building located at 780 Fisherman Street, Opa-locka, FL 33054. The rentable floor area will be revised from 15,712 sq. ft. to 17,375 sq. ft. 2. The Lease shall extend the term of the lease from August 1, 2021 - July 31, 2023 to October 1, 2022 — September 30, 2024. 3. Effective October 1, 2022 the monthly rent shall be $20,994.79, which is $14.50 per sq. ft. Tenant is also responsible for paying its Proportionate Share which is 4.72% ($990.95) per month. ARTICLE 2 PREMISES AND TERM 2.1 PREMISES: Subject to and with the benefit of the provisions of this Lease, Landlord leases to Tenant, and Tenant leases from Landlord, Tenant's Space in the Building located on the Lot, excluding exterior faces of exterior walls, the common facilities and building service fixtures and equipment serving exclusively or in common other parts of the Building. Tenant's Space, with such exclusions, is referred to in this instrument as the "Premises". The Lot and the Building are sometimes referred to in this instrument as the "Property". 2.1.1 Tenant shall have, as appurtenant to the Premises, the right to use in common with others entitled thereto, subject to reasonable rules of general applicability to tenants of the Building from time to time made by Landlord of which Tenant is given notice, common facilities included in the Building or on the Lot, including use of the parking areas, as set forth below to the extent from time to time designated by Landlord and the Building and service fixtures and equipment serving the Premises. 4 2.1.2 Tenant shall have use of the parking areas provided for the common use of all tenants and their guests, subject to rules and regulations which may be promulgated by Landlord from time to time. 2.1.3 Landlord reserves the right from time to time, without unreasonable interference with Tenant's use, (a) to install, repair, remove, use, maintain and relocate for service to the Premises and to other parts of the Building or either building, service fixtures and equipment wherever located in, the Building and (b) to alter or relocate any other common facility, including the parking areas, provided that substitutions are substantially equivalent or better. 2.1.4 TERM: To have and to hold for the term beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the Expiration Date (the "Term"), unless sooner terminated as provided herein below, in Section 7.1 or in Article 9. See Section 4.1 below relative to the Rent Commencement Date. ARTICLE 3 CONSTRUCTION 3.1 DELIVERY OF PREMISES: Landlord shall deliver the Premises to Tenant with the Premises finished as described in Schedule 3.1. 3.2 ACCESS: Landlord shall permit Tenant access for installing equipment and furnishings in the Premises prior to the Commencement Date when it can be done without material interference with remaining work. Such access shall be subject to the provisions of this Lease, except for payment of Base Rent. Tenant shall indemnify and save Landlord harmless from and against any and all loss, liability, damage, cost and expense, including without limitation attorneys' fees and costs, claimed for or actually arising from, growing out of or related to any act, negligence or failure to act of Tenant or anyone entering the Premises or Building with Tenant's permission. Provided, however, this indemnification shall only be to the extent and within the limitations of Section 768.28 Florida Statutes, subject to the provisions of that statute whereby the Tenant shall not be held liable to pay a personal injury or property damage claim or judgment by any one person which exceeds the sum of $200,000, or any claim or judgment or portions thereof, which, when totaled with all other claims or judgments paid by the Tenant arising out of the same incident or occurrence, exceed the sum of $300,000 from any and all personal injury or property damage claims, liabilities, losses or causes of action which may arise as a result of the negligence of the Tenant or the Tenant's officers, employees, servants, agents, partners, principals or subcontractors. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Lease. 3.3 GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO CONSTRUCTION: All construction work required or permitted by this Lease, whether by Landlord or by Tenant, shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable laws and all lawful ordinances, regulations and orders of governmental authority and insurers of the Building. Either party may inspect the work of the other at reasonable times and shall promptly give notice of observed defects. Landlord shall have no further obligation to fund or complete construction work once the Landlord's obligations contained in Section 3.1 have been fulfilled. 5 3.4 TENANT ALTERATIONS: Tenant shall not make any changes or alterations to the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent; and shall not in any event make unauthorized structural changes or additions to the Building or Premises or changes or additions to the heating, ventilating and air conditioning or other systems of the Building, consent to which may be withheld by Landlord in its sole discretion. Landlord may require Tenant to provide demolition and/or lien and completion bonds in form and amount satisfactory to Landlord. All Tenant alterations shall be accomplished in a good and workmanlike manner at Tenant's sole expense, in conformity will all Applicable Laws, by a licensed and bonded contractor approved in advance by Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon completion of any such work, Tenant shall provide Landlord with "as built" plans, copies of all construction contracts, and proof of payment for all labor and materials. Any Tenant alterations to the Premises made by or installed by either party hereto will remain upon and be surrendered with the Premises and become the property of Landlord upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease without credit to Tenant; provided, however, Landlord, at its option, may require Tenant to remove any additions and/or repair any alterations to restore the Premises to the condition existing at the time Tenant took possession, with all costs of removal or alterations to be borne by Tenant. This clause will not apply to moveable equipment, furniture or moveable trade fixtures owned by Tenant if (a) such equipment, furniture and trade fixtures are not then subject to any other rights, liens and interests of Landlord, or (b) Tenant is not then in default. 3.5 NO LIENS: Tenant shall pay promptly; when due, the entire cost of any work done on the Premises by Tenant, its agent, employees or independent contractors. Tenant shall have no authority or power, express or implied, to create or cause any construction lien or mechanics' or materialmen's lien or claim of any kind against the Premises, the Property or any portion thereof. Tenant will promptly cause any such liens or claims to be released by payment, bonding or otherwise within thirty (30) days after request by Landlord, and will indemnify Landlord against losses arising out of any such claim including, without limitation, legal fees and court costs. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT LANDLORD WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LABOR, SERVICES OR MATERIAL FURNISHED OR TO BE FURNISHED TO TENANT, OR TO ANY ONE HOLDING THE PREMISES THROUGH OR UNDER TENANT, AND THAT NO MECHANICS OR OTHER LIENS FOR ANY SUCH LABOR, SERVICES OR MATERIALS WILL ATTACH TO OR AFFECT THE INTEREST OF LANDLORD IN THE PREMISES. TENANT WILL DISCLOSE THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS TO ANY CONTRACTOR ENGAGED BY TENANT PROVIDING LABOR, SERVICES OR MATERIAL TO THE PREMISES. ARTICLE 4 RENT RENT: Tenant agrees to pay, without any offset or reduction whatsoever, to Landlord fixed rent and proportionate share on the first day of each calendar month of the Term, beginning on the first day of the first (1st) full calendar month of the Term. The Base Rent shall be applicable for the Term commencing on the Term Commencement Date (the "Rent Commencement Date"). 6 Tenant shall pay, with each payment of Rent, all sales and other applicable taxes which may be due or payable thereon. 4.1.1 The additional rent required to be paid by Tenant under this Section, together with the Base Rent and any other sums due Landlord under this Lease, is hereinafter collectively called the "Rent". 4.1.2 PAYMENTS: All payments of Rent shall be made to Managing Agent, or to such other person as Landlord may from time to time designate. 4.1.3 LATE CHARGES: If any Base Rent or other payment due under this Lease is not received by Landlord within ten (10) days of the due date of such payment, Tenant shall pay in addition to such payment a late charge equal to the greater of 5% of the payment which is past due or Two Hundred Fifty Dollars and No Cents ($250.00). If any payment due from Tenant shall remain overdue for more than ten (10) days, interest shall accrue daily on the past due amount from the date such amount was due until paid or judgment is entered at a rate equivalent to the lesser of eighteen percent (18%) per annum or the highest rate permitted by law. Interest on the past due amount shall be in addition to and not in lieu of the five percent (5%) or $250.00 late charge or any other remedy available to Landlord. 4.1.4 ELECTRICITY: Tenant shall pay for all electricity consumed in Tenant's Space. The consumption shall be measured by an independent meter installed specifically for the Premises. The meter shall be in the name of Tenant, who shall have sole responsibility for paying this expense directly to the utility company. The consumption of electricity for common areas will be paid for by Landlord, and included in Operating Costs. 4.1.5 NET LEASE. This Lease shall be deemed and construed to be a "net lease" and Tenant shall pay to Landlord, absolutely net throughout the term of this Lease, the Base Rent, and other payments hereunder, free of any charges, assessments, impositions or deductions of any kind and without abatement deduction or set-off, other than as here in expressly provided for, and under no circumstances or conditions, whether now existing or hereafter arising, or whether beyond the present contemplation of the parties, shall Landlord be expected or required to make any payment of any kind whatsoever or be under any other obligation or liability hereunder except as herein otherwise expressly set forth. ARTICLE 5 LANDLORD'S OBLIGATIONS 5.1 LANDLORD'S SERVICES DURING THE TERM: Landlord shall perform the following during the Term. (a) Automatically operated passenger elevator service and water at those points of supply provided for general use of its tenants; (b) Freight elevators on an "as available" basis for incidental use by 7 Tenant; and (c) Maintenance and repair of the exterior of the Building and Building grounds, including shrubbery and the parking lot area; and (d) Security service for the Building. 5.1.2 Additional Building Services: Landlord shall furnish, solely at Landlord's election, through Landlord's employees or independent contractors, reasonable additional Building operation services upon reasonable advance request of Tenant at equitable rates from time to time established by Landlord to be paid by Tenant. 5.1.3 Repairs: Except as otherwise provided in Article 7, Landlord shall make such repairs to the roof, exterior walls, floor slabs and common facilities of the Building as maybe necessary to keep them in serviceable condition. It is agreed upon between Landlord and Tenant that the Landlord shall be responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the outside of the Building and all repairs to the Leased Premises, including electrical, plumbing and air conditioning within the Building, unless damage caused by the negligence or fault of Tenant, its employees, agents or invitees, in which event Tenant shall be responsible for said costs, which Landlord may charge to Tenant as additional rent. If the Leased Premises become un-tenantable by reason of fire, windstorm or other events beyond the control of Tenant or Landlord, then during such period the rental provided herein shall cease and be abated and the Landlord shall have a reasonable time during which to make the required repairs, or in the event Landlord elects not to rebuild or repair the Leased Premises, then this Lease shall thereupon cease and be deemed terminated. 5.2 QUIET ENJOYMENT: Landlord has the right to make this Lease and Tenant, on paying the rent and performing its obligations hereunder, shall peacefully and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Premises throughout the Term without any manner of hindrance or molestation from Landlord or anyone claiming under Landlord, subject, however, to all the terms and provisions hereof. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant, which shall have no recourse against Landlord, by reason of interference with quiet enjoyment caused by other tenants. 5.3 INTERRUPTIONS: 5.3.1 Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any compensation or reduction of Rent by reason of inconvenience or annoyance or for loss of business arising from power losses or shortages or from the necessity of Landlord's entering the Premises for any of the purposes in this Lease authorized, or for repairing the Premises or any portion of the Property. In case Landlord is prevented or delayed from making any repairs, alterations or improvements, or furnishing any service or performing any other covenant or duty to be performed on Landlord's part, by reason of any cause reasonably beyond Landlord's control, Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant therefor, nor shall Tenant be entitled to any abatement or reduction of rent by reason thereof, nor shall the same give rise to a claim in Tenant's favor that such failure constitutes actual or constructive, total or partial, eviction from the Premises. 5.3.2 Landlord reserves the right to stop any service or utility system when necessary by reason of accident or emergency or until necessary repairs have been completed. 8 Except in case of emergency repairs, Landlord will give Tenant reasonable advance notice of any contemplated stoppage and will use reasonable efforts to avoid unnecessary inconvenience to Tenant by reason thereof. ARTICLE 6 TENANT'S COVENANTS 6.1 TENANT'S COVENANTS DURING THE TERM: Tenant covenants during the Term and such further time as Tenant occupies any part of the Premises, to do and perform the following matters. 6.1.1 Tenant's Payments: Tenant shall pay, when due, (a) all Base Rent and additional rent, (b) all taxes which may be imposed on Tenant's personal property in the Premises (including, without limitation, Tenant's fixtures and equipment) regardless to whomever assessed, (c) all sales taxes which may be imposed on the payment by Tenant of Base Rent and/or additional rent due hereunder, (d) all charges for telephone, electricity and other utility services (including service inspections therefor) rendered to the Premises and separately metered or billed to Tenant, and (e) as additional rent, all charges of Landlord rendered pursuant to Section 4.2 here of and any other sums due Landlord pursuant to this Lease. 6.1.2 Repairs and Yielding Up: Tenant shall keep the Premises in good order, repair and condition, reasonable wear only excepted; at the expiration or termination of this Lease, Tenant shall peaceably yield up the Premises and all changes and additions there in such order, repair and condition. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.5, Tenant shall remove all personal property of Tenant, and any items required to be removed by Landlord pursuant to Section 3.5 or otherwise, repairing all damage caused by such removal and restoring the Premises and leaving them clean and neat. Any property remaining on the Premises may, at Landlord's discretion, be removed, destroyed, sold, stored or otherwise disposed of at Tenant's cost. 6.1.3 Occupancy and Use: Tenant shall, continuously from the Commencement Date, use and occupy the Premises only for the Permitted Use, and shall not injure or deface the Premises or Property, and shall not permit in the Premises any auction, sale, nuisance or the emission from the Premises of any objectionable noise or odor, nor any use which is improper, offensive, contrary to law or ordinances, or liable to invalidate or increase the premiums for any insurance on the Building or its contents or liable to render necessary any alteration or addition to the Building, nor cause the violation of any laws, ordinances, building codes, rules or regulations, any order or judgment, permit or license, of any federal, state or local governmental or regulatory entity having jurisdiction over or application to the Property, including but not limited to the Board of Fire Underwriters and the Americans with Disabilities Act and all regulations and orders promulgated to such act (collectively, "Applicable Laws"); Tenant warrants that all improvements or alterations of the Premises made by Tenant or Tenant's employees, agents or contractors, either prior to Tenant's occupancy of the Premises or at any time during the term of this Lease, will comply with all Applicable Laws. Tenant will procure at its own expense all permits and licenses required for the transaction of its business in the Premises. 6.1.4 Hazardous Materials: Throughout the Term, Tenant shall prevent the 9 presence, use, generation, release, discharge, storage, disposal, or transportation of any Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined) on, under, in, above, to, or from the Premises other than in strict compliance with Applicable Laws. For purposes of this provision, the term "Hazardous Materials" will mean and refer to any wastes, materials, or other substances of any kind or character that are or become regulated as hazardous or toxic waste or substances, or which require special handling or treatment, under any Applicable Laws. If Tenant's activities at the Premises or Tenant's use of the Premises (a) results in a release of Hazardous Materials that is not in compliance with Applicable Laws or permits issued thereunder; (b) gives rise to any claim or requires a response under common law or Applicable Laws or permits issued thereunder; (c) causes a significant public health effect; or (d) creates a nuisance, then Tenant shall, at its sole cost and expense: (i) immediately provide verbal notice thereof to Landlord as well as notice to Landlord in the manner required by this Lease, which notice shall identify the Hazardous Materials involved and the emergency procedures taken or to be taken; and (ii) promptly take all action in response to such situation required by Applicable Laws, provided that Tenant shall first obtain Landlord's approval of their mediation plan to be undertaken. 6.1.5 Rules and Regulations: Tenant shall comply with the Rules and Regulations set forth in Exhibit B and all other reasonable Rules and Regulations hereafter made by Landlord, of which Tenant shall have been notified, for the care and use of the Property. 6.1.6 Safety Appliances: Tenant shall keep the Premises equipped with all safety appliances required by law or ordinance or any other regulation of any public authority because of any use made by Tenant and to procure all licenses and permits so required and, if requested by Landlord, shall do any work so required because of such use, it being understood that the foregoing provisions shall not be construed to broaden in any way Tenant's Permitted Use. 6.1.7 Assignment and Subletting: Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, assign this lease, make any sublease or permit occupancy of the Premises or any part thereof by anyone other than Tenant, voluntarily or by operation of law (it being understood that Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent herein required). Tenant shall, as additional rent, reimburse Landlord promptly for reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with any request by Tenant for consent to assign or sublet. No consent by Landlord shall affect the continuing liability of Tenant (which, following assignment, shall be joint and several with the assignee), and no consent to any of the foregoing in a specific instance shall operate as a waiver in any subsequent instance. Any permitted assignee, subtenant or other occupant must deliver a written instrument to Landlord, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, by which such assignee, subtenant or other occupant agrees to be bound by and assume all obligations of Tenant under this Lease relating to the portion of the Premises acquired by such assignee, subtenant or other occupant. Any attempted assignment, subleasing or other occupancy not approved by Landlord as required by this Subsection 6.1.7 shall be void and a default under this Lease; any net income (after commercially reasonable brokerage fees and out of pocket costs of leasing) which is payable to Tenant in connection with such subleasing or assignment or occupancy, in excess of the sums due Landlord by Tenant under this Lease, shall be payable one-half to Landlord, and one-half may be retained by Tenant. 6.1.8 Loading: Tenant shall not place a load upon the Premises exceeding an average rate of fifty (50) pounds of live load per square foot of floor area, and shall not move any 10 safe, vault or other heavy equipment in, about or out of the Premises, except in such manner and at such times as Landlord shall in each instance approve. Tenant's business machines and mechanical equipment which cause vibration or noise that may be transmitted to the Building structure or to any other leased space in the Building shall be placed and maintained by Tenant in settings of cork, rubber, spring or other types of vibration eliminators sufficient to eliminate such vibration or noise. 6.1.9 Landlord's Costs: In case Landlord shall, without any fault on its part, be made party to any litigation commenced by or against Tenant or by or against any parties in possession of the Premises or any part thereof claiming under Tenant, Tenant shall pay, as additional rent, all costs including, without implied limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by or imposed upon Landlord in connection with such litigation and, as additional rent, shall also pay all such costs and fees incurred by Landlord for any obligations of Tenant under this Lease. 6.1.10 Tenant's Property: All the furnishings, fixtures, equipment, effects and property of every kind, nature and description of Tenant and of all persons claiming by, through or under Tenant which, during the continuance of this Lease or any occupancy of the Premises by Tenant or anyone claiming under Tenant, may be on the Premises or elsewhere in the Property shall be at the sole risk and hazard of Tenant, and if the whole or any part thereof shall be destroyed or damaged by fire, water or otherwise, or by leakage or bursting of water pipes, steam pipes, or other pipes, by theft or from any other cause, no part of said loss or damage is to be charged to or to be borne by Landlord unless located off the Premises and due to the willful act or gross negligence of Landlord. 6.1.11 Holdover: Tenant shall pay to Landlord twice the total of the Base Rent and additional rent then applicable for each month or portion thereof, in the event that Tenant shall retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof after the termination of this Lease, whether by lapse of time or otherwise, and shall also pay all damages sustained by Landlord on account thereof. The provisions of this Subsection shall not operate as a waiver by Landlord of any right of re-entry provided in this Lease, at the option of Landlord exercised by written notice given to Tenant while such holding over continues. Such holding over shall, at Landlord's option, exercised by written notice at any time during the holding over, constitute an extension of this Lease for a period of one (1) year. ARTICLE 7 CASUALTY AND TAKING 7.1 CASUALTY AND TAKING: In case during the Term all or any substantial part of the Premises, the Building or Lot or any one or more of them, are damaged materially by fire or any other cause, this Lease shall terminate at Landlord's election, which may be made, notwithstanding that Landlord's entire interest may have been divested, by notice given to Tenant within sixty (60) days after the occurrence of the event giving rise to the election to terminate, which notice shall specify the effective date of termination which shall not be less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days after the date of the notice of such termination. In case during the Term all or any substantial part of the Premises shall be taken by eminent domain, then either Landlord or Tenant may within sixty (60) days after receipt of notice of such taking by notice in writing to the other terminate this Lease as of the date of actual physical taking of possession under such taking. If in any such case the 11 Premises are rendered unfit for use and occupation and the Lease is not so terminated, Landlord shall use due diligence to put the Premises, or, in the case of taking, what may remain thereof (excluding any items installed or paid for by Tenant, which Tenant may be required or permitted to remove), into proper condition for use and occupation to the extent permitted by the next award of insurance or damages and applicable laws then in effect and a just proportion of the Base Rent and additional rent according to the nature and extent of the injury shall be abated until the Premises or such remainder shall have been substantially completed by Landlord in such condition, and in case of taking which permanently reduces the area of the Premises, a just proportion of the Base Rent and additional rent shall be abated for the remainder of the Term and an appropriate adjustment shall be made to the annual estimated Operating Costs. 7.2 RESERVATION OF AWARD: Landlord reserves to itself any and all rights to receive awards made for damages to the Premises, Building or Lot and the lease hold hereby created, or any one or more of them, accruing by reason of exercise of eminent domain or by reason of anything lawfully done in pursuance of public or other authority. Tenant hereby releases and assigns to Landlord all Tenant's rights to such awards, and covenants to deliver such further assignments and assurances thereof as Landlord may from time to time request, hereby irrevocably designating and appointing Landlord as its attorney -in -fact to execute and deliver in Tenant's name, it being agreed and understood, however, that Landlord does not reserve to itself and Tenant does not assign to Landlord any damages payable for (i) movable trade fixtures installed by Tenant or anybody claiming under Tenant, at its own expense, or (ii) relocation expenses recoverable by Tenant from such authority in a separate action. ARTICLE 8 RIGHTS OF MORTGAGEE 8.1 PRIORITY OF LEASE: Landlord or any mortgagee of Landlord, from time to time, shall have the option to subordinate this Lease to any mortgage or deed of trust (a "Mortgage") of the Lot or Building, or both (the "Mortgaged Premises"), provided that the holder thereof ("Mortgagee") agrees in writing to recognize the rights of Tenant under this Lease and to accept Tenant as a tenant of the Premises under the terms and conditions of this Lease in the event of acquisition of title by such holder through foreclosure proceedings or otherwise; Tenant agrees to recognize Mortgagee as Landlord in such event. The provisions of this Section 8.1 shall bind and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of Tenant and of Mortgagee and upon anyone purchasing the Mortgaged Premises at any foreclosure sale or otherwise. Any such Mortgage to which this Lease shall be subordinated may contain such terms, provisions and conditions as the Mortgagee deems usual or customary. 8.2 LIMITATION ON MORTGAGEE'S LIABILITY: Upon entry and taking possession of the Mortgaged Premises for any purpose other than foreclosure, Mortgagee shall have all rights of Landlord and, during the period of such possession, the duty to perform all Landlord's obligations hereunder. Except during such period of possession, no such holder shall be liable, either as mortgagee or as holder of a collateral assignment of this Lease, to perform or be liable in damages for failure to perform, any of the obligations of Landlord, unless and until such holder shall enter and take possession of the Mortgaged Premises for the purpose of foreclosing a Mortgage. Upon entry for the purpose of foreclosing a Mortgage, such holder shall be liable to perform all of the obligations of Landlord, subject to the 12 provisions of Section 3.3, provided that a discontinuance of any foreclosure proceeding shall be deemed a conveyance under the provisions of Section 10.3 to the owner of the equity of the mortgaged premises. In no event, however, shall the holder of a mortgage on the Lot and/or the Building have any duty to perform or liability with respect to Landlord's obligations under this Lease unless and until such holder acquires title to the Lot and/or Building through foreclosure or otherwise, and if such holder does so acquire title, in no event shall such holder have any duty to perform or any liability with respect to Landlord's obligations or any fact, circumstance or condition existing, arising or accruing before such acquisition of title. 8.3 MORTGAGEE'S ELECTION: Notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary contained in this Lease, if prior to substantial completion of Landlord's obligations under Article 3, any holder of a first mortgage on the mortgaged premises enters and takes possession thereafter for the purpose of foreclosing the Mortgage, such holder may elect, by written notice given to Tenant and Landlord at any time within ninety (90) days after such entry and taking of possession, not to perform Landlord's obligations under Article 3, and in such event such holder and all persons claiming under it shall be relieved of all obligations to perform and all liability for failure to perform said Landlord's obligations under Article 3, in which event Tenant may terminate this Lease and all its obligations hereunder by written notice to Landlord and such holder given within thirty (30) days after the day on which such holder shall have given its notice as aforesaid. 8.4 NO PREPAYMENT OR MODIFICATION: No Base Rent, additional rent, or any other charge shall be paid more than thirty (30) days prior to the due dates thereof, and payments made in violation of this provision shall (except to the extent that such payments are actually received by a mortgagee in possession or in the process of foreclosing its mortgage) be a nullity as against such mortgagee, and Tenant shall be liable for the amount of such payments to such mortgagee. No assignment of this Lease and no agreement to make or accept any surrender, termination or cancellation of this Lease and no agreement to modify so as to reduce the rent, change the Term or otherwise materially change the rights of Landlord or holder of a mortgage affecting the Premises under this Lease, or to relieve Tenant of any obligations or liability under this Lease, shall be valid, unless consented to in writing by Landlord's mortgagees of record, if any. 8.5 NO RELEASE OR TERMINATION: No act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which would entitle Tenant under the terms of this Lease, or by law, to be relieved of Tenant's obligations hereunder or to terminate this Lease, shall result in a release or termination of such obligations or a termination of this Lease unless (i) Tenant shall have first given written notice of Landlord's act or failure to act to Landlord's Mortgagees of record, if any, specifying the act or failure to act on the part of Landlord which could or would give basis to Tenant's rights, and (ii) such Mortgagees, after receipt of such notice, shall have failed or refused to correct or cure the condition complained of within a reasonable time thereafter, but nothing contained in this Section 8.5 shall be deemed to impose any obligation on any such Mortgagee to correct or cure any such condition. "Reasonable time" as used above means and includes a reasonable time to obtain possession of the Mortgaged Premises if the Mortgagee elects to do so and a reasonable time to corrector cure the condition if such condition is determined to exist. 13 8.6 CONTINUING OFFER: The covenants and agreements contained in this Lease with respect to the rights, powers and benefits of a mortgagee (particularly, without limitation thereby, the covenants and agreements contained in this Article 8) constitute a continuing offer to any person, corporation or other entity, which by accepting or requiring an assignment of this Lease or by entry or foreclosure assumes the obligations herein set forth with respect to such Mortgagee, subject to the provisions of Section 8.3, such Mortgagee being hereby constituted a party to this Lease as an oblige hereunder subject to the provisions of Section 8.3 to the same extent as though its name was written hereon as such, and such Mortgagee shallbe entitled to enforce such provisions in its own name. 8.7 MORTGAGEE'S APPROVAL: Landlord's obligation to perform its covenants and agreements hereunder is subject to the condition precedent that this Lease be approved by the holder of any mortgage of which the Premises are a part and by the user of any commitment to make a Mortgage loan which is in effect on the date hereof. Unless Landlord gives Tenant written notice within fifteen (15) business days after the Effective Date that such holder or issuer, or both, disapproves or has not approved this Lease, then this condition shall be deemed to have been satisfied or waived and the provisions of this Section 8.7 shall be of no further force or effect. 8.8 SUCCESSORS OF MORTGAGEE: All of the rights and privileges of the holders of mortgages on the Lot and/or Building set forth in this Article 8 shall inure to the benefit of any such holders and their respective successors and assigns, including without limitation where applicable any purchases at foreclosure and other parties claiming title by, through or under any such holders. Where reference is made herein to foreclosure, the same rights and privileges for any such holder shall arise and the same results shall obtain if such holder instead acquires title through deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise. ARTICLE 9 DEFAULT 9.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT: The occurrence of any of the following shall be deemed to be an event of default under this Lease: if any default by Tenant continues after notice, in case of Base Rent or any additional rent, for more than ten (10) days, or in any other case for more than thirty (30) days and such additional time, if any, as is reasonably necessary to cure the default (if the default is of such a nature that it is curable but cannot reasonably be cured in thirty (30) days, Tenant has the obligation to commence to cure the default within thirty (30) days, and thereafter diligently and continuously prosecutes such cure to completion), or if Tenant or any Guarantor makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors, commits any act of bankruptcy or files a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or if such a petition is filed against Tenant or any Guarantor and is not dismissed within forty-five (45) days, or if a receiver or similar officer becomes entitled to Tenant's leasehold hereunder and it is not returned to Tenant within forty-five (45) days, or if such leasehold is taken on execution or other process of law in any action against Tenant. In the event of any default under this Lease by Tenant, then without prejudice to any other rights which it has pursuant to this Lease or at law or in equity, Landlord shall have the following rights and remedies, which are cumulative and not alternative. 9.1.1 Landlord may cancel this Lease by notice to Tenant and retake possession of 14 the Premises for Landlord's account, or Landlord may terminate Tenant's right of possession of the Premises. Tenant shall then quit and surrender the Premises to Landlord. Tenant's liability under all of the provisions of this Lease shall continue notwithstanding any expiration and surrender, or any re-entry, repossession, or disposition hereunder, including to the extent legally permissible, payment of all Rent and other charges until the date this Lease would have expired had such cancellation or termination not occurred. If Landlord so elects, Rent shall be accelerated and Tenant shall pay Landlord damages in the amount of any and all sums which would have been due for the remainder of the Term, subject to the provisions of Section 9.1.5 below. 9.1.2 Landlord may enter the Premises as agent of Tenant to take possession of any property of Tenant on the Premises, to store such property at the expense and risk of Tenant or to sell or otherwise dispose of such property in such manner as Landlord may see fit without notice to, and at the expense and risk of, Tenant. Re-entry and removal may be effectuated by summary dispossess proceedings, by any suitable action or proceeding, or otherwise. Landlord shall not reliable in anyway in connection with its actions pursuant to this section, to the extent that its actions are in accordance with Applicable Laws. 9.1.3 Landlord may relet all or any part of the Premises for all or any part of the unexpired portion of the Term of this Lease or for any longer period, and may accept any rent then attainable; grant any concessions of rent, and agree to paint or make any special repairs, alterations, and decorations for any new Tenant as it may deem advisable in its sole and absolute discretion. Landlord shall be under no obligation to relet or to attempt to relet the Premises. 9.1.4 Landlord may remedy or attempt to remedy any default of Tenant under this Lease for the account of Tenant and may enter upon the Premises for such purposes. No notice of Landlord's intention to perform such covenants need be given to Tenant unless expressly required by this Lease. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage caused by acts of Landlord in remedying or attempting to remedy such default and Tenant shall pay to Landlord all expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with remedying or attempting to remedy such default. Any expenses incurred by Landlord shall accrue interest at the highest rate permitted by law from the date of payment by Landlord until repaid by Tenant. 9.1.5 In calculating the amounts to be paid by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to this Section 9, Tenant shall be credited with the net proceeds of any rents obtained by Landlord by reletting the Premises, after deducting all Landlord's expenses in connection with such reletting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, brokerage commissions, and fees for legal services. It is agreed by Tenant that Landlord may (i) relet the Premises or any part or part thereof of a term or terms which may, at Landlord's option, be equal to or less than or greater than the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the Term and may grant such concessions and free rent as Landlord, in its sole judgment, considers advisable or necessary to relet the same, and (ii) make such alterations, repairs and decorations in the Premises as Landlord, in its sole judgment, considers advisable or necessary to relet the same, and no action of Landlord in accordance 15 with the foregoing or failure to relet or to collect rent under reletting shall operate or be construed to release or reduce Tenant's liability as aforesaid. 9.1.6 So long as at least twelve (12) months of the Term remain unexpired at the time of such termination of this Lease or of Tenant's right of possession, in lieu of any other damages or indemnity and in lieu of full recovery by Landlord of all sums payable under all the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.1, Landlord may by written notice to Tenant, at any time after this Lease is terminated under any of the provisions contained in this Section 9.1 or as otherwise terminated for breach of any obligation of Tenant and before such full recovery, elect to recover and Tenant shall thereupon pay, as liquidated danlages an anlount equal to the aggregate of the Base Rent and additional rent accrued in the twelve (12) months ended next prior to such termination, plus the amount of Base Rent and additional rent of any kind accrued and unpaid at the time of termination and less the amount of any recovery by Landlord under the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.1 up to the time of payment of such liquidated damages. 9.1.7 Nothing contained in this Lease shall, however, limit or prejudice the right of Landlord to prove and obtain in proceedings for bankruptcy or insolvency by reason of the termination of this Lease, an amount equal to the maximum allowed by any statute or rule of law in effect at the time when, and governing the proceedings in which, the damages are to be proved, whether or not the amount be greater, equal to or less than the amount of the loss or damages referred to above. 92 COSTS: Tenant shall pay to Landlord on demand all costs incurred by Landlord, including attorneys' fees and costs at all tribunal levels, incurred by Landlord in enforcing any of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease. In addition, upon any default by Tenant, Tenant shall also be liable to Landlord for the expenses to which Landlord may be put in re-entering the Premises, reletting the Premises (including attorneys' fees and disbursements, marshal's fees, and brokerage fees, in so doing), and any other expenses reasonably incurred by Landlord. 93 WAIVER: No delay or omission by Landlord in exercising aright or remedy shall exhaust or impair the same or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence to, a default. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 INTERPRETATION: The titles of the Articles and Sections are for convenience and are not to be considered in construing this Lease. Whenever required by the context of this Lease, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. The masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall each include the other. In any provision relating to the conduct, acts or omissions of Tenant the term "Tenant" shall include Tenant's agents, employees, contractors, invitees, successors or others using the Premises, Building or Property with Tenant's expressed or implied permission. 10.2 NOTICE: Any notice, approval, consent, request, or election required or permitted to be given or made pursuant to this Lease shall be addressed, if to Landlord, at Landlord's address or at such other address as may have been specified by prior notice to 16 Tenant, and if to Tenant, at the Premises or Tenant's address or at such other place as may have been specified by prior notice to Landlord. Any communication so addressed shall be deemed duly served if personally delivered or sent by nationally recognized overnight delivery service. 10.3 LANDLORD'S LIABILITY: CERTAIN DUTIES: The obligations of this Lease shall run with the land, and this Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assignees, except that the Landlord named herein and each successive owner of the Premises shall be liable only for the obligations accruing during the period of its ownership. Neither the Landlord named herein nor any successive owner of the Premises, whether an individual, trust, a corporation or otherwise shall have any personal liability related to this Lease beyond their equity interest in the Premises, and Tenant agrees that it shall look solely to such equity interest then -owned by Landlord for collection of any judgment or any other judicial process requiring the payment of money. Whenever the Premises are owned by a trustee or trustees, the obligations of Landlord shall be binding upon Landlord's trust estate, but not upon any trustee, beneficiary or shareholder of the trust individually. Any Landlord who transfers its title or interest is relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations of Landlord under this Lease to be performed on or after the date of transfer, provided that such transfer is not for the primary purpose of avoiding such obligations. However, each Landlord shall deliver to its transfer real funds previously paid by Tenant if such funds have not yet been applied under the terms of this Lease. Landlord shall not be in default under this Lease unless Landlord (or such ground lessor, mortgagee or beneficiary) fails to cure or diligently pursue a cure of such nonperformance within thirty (30) days after receipt of Tenant's written notice or such longer time as is reasonably necessary, provided that such cure is commenced with in such thirty (30) day period and there after pursued with reasonable diligence. 10.4 NO SURRENDER: The delivery of keys to any employee of Landlord or to Landlord's agent or any employee thereof shall not operate as a termination of this Lease or a surrender of the Premises. 10.5 NO WAIVER: The failure of Landlord or of Tenant to seek redress for violation of, or to insist upon the strict performance of, any covenant or condition of this Lease shall not be deemed a waiver of such violation nor prevent a subsequent act which would have originally constituted a violation, from having all the force and effect of an original violation, nor shall the failure of Landlord to enforce any Rules and Regulations against Tenant or any other tenant in the Building be deemed a waiver of any such Rules and Regulations. The receipt by Landlord of Base Rent or additional rent with knowledge of the breach of any covenant of this Lease shall not be deemed a waiver of such breach by Landlord, unless such waiver be in writing signed by Landlord. No consent or waiver, express or implied, by Landlord or Tenant to or of any breach of any agreement or duty shall be construed as a waiver or consent to or of any other breach of the same or any other agreement or duty. 10.6 NO ACCORD AND SATISFACTION: No acceptance by Landlord of a lesser sum than the Base Rent and additional rent then due shall be deemed to be other than on account of the earlier installment of such rent due, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or letter accompanying any check or payment as rent be deemed as accord and satisfaction and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the 17 balance of such installment or pursue any other remedy in this Lease provided. All waivers must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. Landlord's failure to enforce any provision of this Lease or its acceptance of Rent shall not be a waiver and shall not prevent Landlord from enforcing that provision or any other provision of this Lease in the future. 10.7 CUMULATIVE REMEDIES: The specific remedies to which Landlord may resort under the terms of this Lease are cumulative and are not intended to be exclusive of any other remedies or means of redress to which it may be lawfully entitled in case of any breach or threatened breach by Tenant of any provisions of this Lease. In addition to the other remedies provided in this Lease, Landlord shall be entitled to the restraint by injunction of the violation or attempted or threatened violation of any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease or to a decree compelling specific performance of any such covenant, conditions or provisions. 10.8 PARTIAL INVALIDITY: If any term of this Lease, or the application thereof to anypersonorcircumstancesshalltoanyextentbeinvalidorunenforceable,theremainderofthis Lease, or the application of such term to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term of this Lease shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 10.9 LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO CURE: If Tenant shall at any time default in the performance of any obligation under this Lease, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon the Premises and to perform such obligation, notwithstanding the fact that no specific provision for such substituted performance by Landlord is made in this Lease with respect to such default. In performing such obligation, Landlord may make any payment of money or perform any other act. All sums so paid by Landlord (together with interest at the rate of 4% per annum in excess of the then prime rate of interest being charged by a majority of the national banks in Miami, Florida); and all necessary incidental costs and expenses in connection with the performance of any such act by Landlord, shall be deemed to be additional rent under this Lease and shall be payable to Landlord immediately upon demand. Landlord may exercise the foregoing rights without waiving any other of its rights or releasing Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease. 10.10 ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE: Tenant agrees on the Commencement Date, and from time to time thereafter upon not less than fifteen (15) days prior written request by Landlord, to execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a written statement in form requested by Landlord, certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect; that Tenant has no defenses, offsets our counterclaims against its obligations to pay the Base Rent and additional rent and to perform its other covenants under this Lease; that there are no uncured defaults of Landlord or Tenant under this Lease (or, if there have been any modifications, that this Lease is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications and, if there are any defenses, offsets, counterclaims or defaults, setting them forth in reasonable detail), and the dates to which the Base Rent, additional rent and other charges have been paid. Any such statement delivered pursuant to this Section 10.10 may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Property or any prospective assignee of any such mortgagee. 10.11 FORCE MAJEURE: In any case where either party hereto is required to do any act (other than the payment of rent or other monies hereunder), delays caused by or resulting 18 from war, civil commotion, fire, flood, other casualty, labor difficulties, shortages or other unavailability of labor, materials, equipment, energy or utility services, governmental regulations, unusually severe weather, Act of God or other causes beyond such party's reasonable control (but not the inability to pay money), shall not be counted in determining the time during which such act must be completed, and such time shall be deemed extended by such delay. In no event, however, shall the foregoing excuse the late payment of rent or any other monies due hereunder nor extend the time therefor. 10.12 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY AND COUNTERCLAIMS• MEDIATION: LANDLORD AND TENANT EACH HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDINGORCOUNTERCLAIMB ROUGHTB YEITHEROFTHEPARTIES HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER ON ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS LEASE. TENANT FURTHER AGREES THAT IT SHALL NOT INTERPOSE ANY COUNTERCLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIMS (EXCEPT COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIMS) IN ANY SUMMARY PROCEEDING OR IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON NONPAYMENT OF RENT OR ANY OTHER PAYMENT REQUIRED BY TENANT UNDER THIS LEASE. UPON LANDLORD'S REQUEST, TENANTSHALLPARTICIPATEINMEDIATIONOFADISPUTEBETWEENLANDLORD AND TENANT; THE COST OF A MEDIATOR SHALL BE BORNE EQUALLY BY LANDLORD ANDTENANT. 10.13 RADON GAS NOTICE: Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that, when it has accumulate building insufficient quantities, may present health risks to persons who are exposed to it over time. Levels of radon that exceed federal and state guidelines have been found in buildings in Florida. Additional information regarding radon and radon testing may be obtained from your county public health unit. 10.14 ATTORNEYS' FEES: Wherever provision is made in this Lease for attorneys' fees, such term shall be deemed to include accountants' and attorneys' (including paralegals' and similar persons) fees and costs, whether or not litigation is commenced, including those for appellate, bankruptcy, probate, arbitration, mediation and collections proceedings. 10.15 LANDLORD'S ACCESS: Landlord shall be entitled at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice (but no notice is required in emergencies) to enter the Premises to examine them and to make such repairs, alterations, or improvements thereto as Landlord considers necessary or reasonably desirable. Tenant shall not unduly obstruct any pipes, conduits, or mechanical or other electrical equipment so as to prevent reasonable access thereto. Landlord shall exercise its rights under this section, to the extent possible in the circumstances, in such manner so as to minimize interference with Tenant's use and enjoyment of the Premises. Landlord and its agents have the right to enter the Premises at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice to show them to prospective purchasers, lenders, or anyone having a prospective interest in the Building, and, during the last six months of the Term or any renewal thereof, to show them to prospective tenants. Landlord may place customary "For Sale" or "For Lease" signs on the Premises, Building or Property as Landlord deems necessary. 19 10.16 INCORPORATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS: MODIFICATIONS: This Lease is the only agreement between the parties pertaining to this Lease of the Premises, Building or Property and no other agreements either oral or otherwise are effective unless embodied herein. All amendments to this Lease shall be in writing and signed by all parties. Any other attempted amendment shall be void. 10.17 JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY: All parties signing this Lease as Tenant shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations of Tenant. 10.18 EXECUTION OF LEASE: Submission or preparation of this Lease by Landlord shall not constitute an offer by Landlord or option for the Premises, and this Lease shall constitute an offer, acceptance or contract only as expressly specified by the terms of this Section. In the event that Tenant executes this Lease first, such action shall constitute an offer to Landlord, which may be accepted by Landlord by executing this Lease, and once this Lease is so executed by Landlord, such offer may not be revoked by Tenant and this Lease shall become a binding contract. In the event that Landlord executes this Lease first, such action shall constitute an offer to Tenant, which may be accepted by Tenant only by delivery to Landlord of a fully executed copy of this Lease, together with a fully executed copy of any and all guaranty agreements and addendums and moneys to be delivered at time of execution, provided that in the event that any party other than Landlord makes any material or minor alteration of any nature whatsoever to any of said documents, then such action shall merely constitute a counteroffer, which Landlord, may, at Landlord's election, accept or reject. Notwithstanding that the Commencement Date may occur and the Term may commence after the date of execution of this Lease, upon delivery and acceptance of this Lease in accordance with the terms of this Lease, this Lease shall be fully effective, and in full force and effect and valid and binding against the parties in accordance with, but on and subject to, the terms and conditions of this Lease. 10.19 AUTHORITY: As a material inducement to Landlord to enter into this Lease, Tenant (and, individually, each party executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant), intending that Landlord rely thereon, represents and warrants to Landlord that: 10.19.1 Tenant and the party executing on behalf of Tenant are fully and properly authorized to execute and enter into this Lease on behalf of Tenant and to deliver this Lease to Landlord; 10.19.2 This Lease constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Tenant, enforceable against Tenant in accordance with the terms of this Lease; 10.19.3 Tenant is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Tenant's organization and has full power and authority to enter into this Lease, to perform Tenant's obligations under this Lease in accordance with the terms of this Lease, and to transact business in the state in which the Premises are located; and 10.19.4 The execution of this Lease by the individual or individuals executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant, and the performance by Tenant of Tenant's obligation under this Lease, have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate or partnership action, as the case maybe, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease 20 by Tenant is not in conflict with Tenant's bylaws or articles of incorporation (if a corporation), agreement of partnership (if a partnership), and other charters, agreements, rules or regulations governing Tenant's business as any of the foregoing may have been supplemented or amended in any manner. 10.20 FLORIDA LAW: This Lease shall be governed by the laws of the State of Florida. 10.21 COUNTERPART: This Lease may be executed in more than one copy, each counterpart of which shall be deemed an original and any of which shall be deemed to be complete of it and may be introduced into evidence or used for any purpose without the production of the other counterpart or counter parts. 10.22 TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE: Time is of the essence of this Lease and all provisions contained herein. 10.23 APPROVAL OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS: Neither review nor approval by or on behalf of Landlord of any Tenant's plans nor any plans and specifications for any Tenant alterations or any other work shall constitute a representation or warranty by Landlord, any of Landlord's beneficiaries, the managing agent of the Building or Property or any of their respective agents, partners or employees that such plans and specifications either (i) are complete or suitable for their intended purpose, or (ii) comply with Applicable Laws, it being expressly agreed by Tenant that neither Landlord, nor any of Landlord's beneficiaries, nor the managing agent of the Building or Property nor any of their respective agents, partners or employees assume any responsibility or liability whatsoever to Tenant or to any other person or entity for such completeness, suitability or compliance. 10.24 RELATIONSHIP: Landlord and Tenant disclaim any intention to create a joint venture, partnership or agency relationship. 10.25 RIDERS AND EXHIBITS: All Riders and Exhibits attached to this Lease and all Addendums attached to this Lease and executed by both Landlord and Tenant shall be deemed to be a part of and are hereby incorporated in this instrument. 10.26 SURVIVAL: Tenant's ongoing or unfulfilled obligations shall survive the termination of this Lease, including but not limited to payment of additional rent adjustments which may be calculated and billed after the termination of the Lease. ARTICLE 11 INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY 11.1 TENANT'S INSURANCE: Tenant shall throughout the term (and any other period when Tenant is in possession of the Premises) carry and maintain, at its sole cost and expense, the following types of insurance, which shall provide coverage on an occurrence basis, with respect to the Premises, in the amounts specified and in the form hereinafter provided for: 11.1.1 Commercial General Liability Insurance. Commercial general liability 21 insurance with a combined single limit of not less than $1,000.000.00 per occurrence (General Aggregate - $2,000,000; Products Aggregate - $2,000,000) for bodily injury and property danlage insuring against legal liability of the insured with respect to said Premises or arising out of the maintenance, use or occupancy thereof. Said insurance shall include, but not be limited to, independent contractor liability, products and completed operations coverage, and the Broad Form Commercial General Liability Endorsement, including personal injury and advertising liability, contractual liability and premises medical payments. 11.1.2 Property Insurance. "Special Risk" property insurance including plate glass coverage on a replacement cost basis, with coverage equal to not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the full replacement value of all personal property, decorations, trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment, alterations, leasehold improvements and betterments made by Tenant, and all other contents located or placed therein. 11.1.3 Workers' Compensation and Employees' Liability Insurance. Workers' Compensation Insurance covering all employees of Tenant, as required by the laws of the State where the Premises are located and Employees' Liability coverage with not less than the minimum statutory limits of coverage. 11.1.4 Policy Form. All policies referred to above shall: (i) be taken out with underwriters licensed to do business in Florida and a "Best Rating" of "A" or "A+" (ii) name Landlord and the property manager, or their successors, as additional insured; (iii) be non-contributing with, and shall apply only as primary and not as excess to any other insurance available to Landlord or any mortgagee of Landlord; (iv) contain an undertaking by the insurers to notify Landlord and any other additional insured by certified mail not less than thirty (30) days prior to any material change, cancellation, or termination; and cv) provide that a defense against the primary insured shall not be a defense against payment to the additional insureds. Binding certificates of insurance with endorsements attached or, if required by a mortgagee, copies of such insurance policies certified by an authorized officer of Tenant's insurer as being complete and current, shall be delivered to Landlord promptly upon request. a) Tenant fails to take out or to keep in force any insurance referred to in this Section 11, or should any such insurance not be approved by either Landlord or any mortgagee, and b) Tenant does not commence and continue to diligently cure such default within forty-eight (48) hours after written notice by Landlord to Tenant specifying the nature of such default, then Landlord has the right without assuming any obligation in connection therewith, to effect such insurance at the sole cost of Tenant and all outlays by Landlord shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord without prejudice to any other rights or remedies of Landlord under this Lease. Tenant shall not keep or use in the Premises any article which may be prohibited by any fire or casualty insurance policy in force from time to time covering the Premises or the Building. 11.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF THE PARTIES: 11.2.1 The Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord, and its officers, employees, agents, servants, agencies and instrumentalities from any and all liability, losses or damages, including attorneys' fees and costs of defense, which Landlord and its officers, employees, agents, servants, agencies or instrumentalities may incur as a result of any and all claims, demands, suits, causes of action or proceedings of any kind or nature arising out of, 22 relating to or resulting from the performance of this Lease by the Tenant or the Tenant's officers, employees, agents, servants, partners, principals or subcontractors. The Tenant shall pay all claims and losses of any kind in connection therewith and shall investigate and defend all claims, suits or actions of any kind or nature in the name of Landlord, where applicable, including appellate proceedings, and shall pay all costs, judgments, and attorney's fees which may issue thereon. Provided, however, this indemnification shall only be to the extent and within the limitations of Section 768.28 Florida Statutes, subject to the provisions of that statute whereby the Tenant shall not be held liable to pay a personal injury or property damage claim or judgment by any one person which exceeds the sum of $200,000, or any claim or judgment or portions thereof, which, when totaled with all other claims or judgments paid by the Tenant arising out of the same incident or occurrence, exceed the sum of $300,000 from any and all personal injury or property damage claims, liabilities, losses or causes of action which may arise as a result of the negligence of the Tenant or the Tenant's officers, employees, servants, agents, partners, principals or subcontractors. 11.2.2 The Landlord shall indemnify and hold harmless Tenant, and its officers, employees, agents, servants, agencies and instrumentalities from any and all liability, losses or damages, including attorneys' fees and costs of defense, which Tenant and its officers, employees, servants, agents, agencies or instrumentalities may incur as a result of any and all claims, demands, suits, causes of action or proceedings of any kind or nature arising out of, relating to or resulting from the performance of this Lease by the Landlord or the Landlord's officers, employees, agents, servants, partners, principals or subcontractors. The Landlord shall pay all claims and losses in connection therewith and shall investigate and defend all claims, suits or actions of any kind or nature in the name of Tenant, where applicable, including appellate proceedings, and shall pay all costs, judgments, and attorneys' fees which may issue there on. The Landlord expressly understands and agrees that any insurance policies required by this Lease or otherwise provided by the Landlord shall in no way limit the responsibility to indemnify, keep and save harmless and defend Tenant and its officers, employees, agents, servants, agencies and instrumentalities as herein provided. 11.2.3 Term of Indemnification. The provisions of this indemnification shall survive the expiration of this Lease and shall terminate upon the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation. 11.3 RELEASE AND WAIVER OF SUBROGATION RIGHTS: The parties hereto, for themselves and anyone claiming through or under them, hereby release and waive any and all rights of recovery, claim, action or cause of action, against each other, their respective agents, directors, officers and employees, for any loss or damage that may occur to the Premises or the Building, and to all property, whether real, personal or mixed, located in the Premises or the Building, by reason of any cause against which the releasing party is actually insured or, regardless of the releasing party's actual insurance coverage, against which the releasing party is required to be insured pursuant to the provisions of this Lease. This release and waiver shall apply regardless of the cause or origin of the loss or damage, including negligence of the parties hereto, their respective agents and employees. Each party agrees to provide the other with reasonable evidence of its insurance carrier's consent to such waiver of subrogation. This Section11.3 supersedes any provision to the contrary which may be contained in this Lease. EXECUTED as a sealed instrument as of the day and year first above written. 23 LANDLORD: CITY OF OPA-LOCKA Witness: By: Name: TENANT: SFSE LLC d/b/a SOUTH FLORIDA SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE Witness: By: Name: As To Legal Sufficiency and Form Bumadette Norris -Weeks, City Attorney City of Opa-Locka 24