HomeMy Public PortalAboutPRR 22-2866
Renee Basel
From:Courtney Lawrenson <courtney@pbcpba.org>
Sent:Thursday, February 10, 2022 12:15 PM
To:Renee Basel
Cc:Katie Mendoza
Subject:PRR 2-10-22
\[NOTICE: This message originated outside of the Town of Gulfstream -- DO NOT CLICK on links or open attachments
unless you are sure the content is safe.\]
Below find a records request for fulfillment. Please provide these records in digital format (email / DROPBox /
OneDrive / CD). Please use our tracking number when communicating and/or returning the records requested.
This is a Request for Records under Chapter 119 and 447, Florida Statutes, for copies of the following documents:
All legal fees, invoices, bills, and retainer agreements between the town and Ward, Damon,
Posner, Pheterson & Bleau and its attorneys (including Jeffrey Pheterson) from 2020-present.
We believe these records are public records as defined in the law.
In accordance with the law, please forward the requested documents to me by no later than Thursday, February 17,
2022. If the cost will exceed $50.00, please advise me before making copies. If possible, these records should be produced in
digital format (i.e., CD, via email, DROPBox or other such digital transmission).
If you assert that an exemption applies to a particular public record or part of such record, you are required to delete or excise
from the record only that portion with respect to which an exemption has been asserted and validly applies. You are required to
produce the remainder of such record for inspection and examination. If you contend that any of the requested records are
exempt from inspection and copying, please state in writing both the statutory citation to any exemption which you claim
applies and the specific reasons for a conclusion that any requested record is exempt. We believe that none of
the records which we have requested are exempt from inspection and copying.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
--
Courtney Lawrenson Legal Assistant, Palm Beach County PBA
1
To help protect your
Phone: 561-689-3745
privacy, Microsoft Office
prevented automatic
download of this picture
Fax: 561-687-0154
from the Internet.
photo
Email: courtney@pbcpba.org
Website: pbcpba.org
Address: 2100 North Florida Mango Rd. West Palm Beach, FL
33409
--
Courtney Lawrenson Legal Assistant, Palm Beach County PBA
To help protect your
Phone: 561-689-3745
privacy, Microsoft Office
prevented automatic
download of this picture
Fax: 561-687-0154
from the Internet.
photo
Email: courtney@pbcpba.org
Website: pbcpba.org
Address: 2100 North Florida Mango Rd. West Palm Beach, FL
33409
2
TOWN OF GULF STREAM
PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA
Delivered via e-mail
February 23, 2022
Courtney Lawrenson [mail to: courtney@pbcpba.org]
Re: GS #2866 (PRR 2-10-22)
This is a Request for Records under Chapter 119 and 447, Florida Statutes, for copies of the
following documents: All legal fees, invoices, bills, and retainer agreements between the town
and Ward, Damon, Posner, Pheterson & Bleau and its attorneys (including Jeffrey Pheterson)
from 2020-present.
Dear Courtney Lawrenson [mail to: courtney@pbcpba.org]:
The Town of Gulf Stream has received your public records request dated February 10, 2022. You
should be able to view your original request and response at the following link:
https://portal.laserfiche.com/Portal/DocView.aspx?id=178082&repo=r-430100cc
We consider this request closed.
Sincerely,
Reneé Rowan Basel
As requested by Rita Taylor
Town Clerk, Custodian of the Records
WARD
DAMON
ATTORNEYSAT LAW
June 14, 2021
4420 BEACON CIRCLE
WEST PALM BEACH, FL 33407
Telephone: (561) 842-3000
Facsimile: (561) 842-3626
www.warddamon.com
Gregory Dunham, Town Manager
Town of Gulf Stream, Florida
100 Sea Road
Gulf Stream, FL 33483
RE: Employment Matters
Dear Mr. Dunham,
I. Jeffrey Pheterson, Esquire
jphetersonAwarddamon. com
Thank you for retaining Ward, Damon, Posner, Pheterson & Bleau (the "Firm" or "Ward Damon")
as your legal counsel regarding the above -referenced matter. This letter will confirm the terms of
the Firm's representation. In addition, this letter will explain our fees and billing procedures, as
well as what you, (the "Client"), can expect from us and what we expect from the Client.
The Firm will represent the Client in this matter on an hourly rate basis. This Agreement will be
for a total amount not to exceed $15,000 — the threshold permitted for the Town Manager. In the
event it would come close to that amount, the parties agree to bring this before the Town
Commission for approval. Any other matters that the Client wishes the Firm to handle will be
the subject of a separate agreement. The Firm is not, for example, advising the Client under this
agreement on the tax consequences of the real or potential outcome of any litigation, corporate
tax issues, or regulatory and compliance issues.
Time spent by I. Jeffrey Pheterson is currently charged at the rate of $350.00 per hour and time
spent by other Firm attorneys will range from $250.00 per hour and be capped at $350.00 per hour.
Time spent by any law clerk or paraprofessional is currently charged at $175.00 per hour. Our
hourly rates are subject to change from time to time during our representation in this matter. You
will be charged for out-of-pocket costs such as required out -of -plan computerized database access
and usage (e.g., Lexis and other databases), postage, photocopying, etc. In addition, you will be
charged for other necessary disbursements and other services, which include such things as filing
fees, certified or registered mail, courier services, expedited mail delivery (e.g., FedEx), deposition
costs, travel costs, and the fees and expenses of investigators and experts, if needed. These
disbursements are billed on an out-of-pocket basis and will be included on each invoice.
June 15, 2021
Page 2 of 3
We bill fees and other services on a monthly basis and payment is due upon the Client's receipt of
the invoice.
REASONABLENESS OF FEE
If at any time you believe the Firm's interim periodic hourly bills are not fair and reasonable,
you agree that you will notify the Firm within thirty (30) days of the date of the questioned
invoice, and together, you and the Firm will review the invoice. If no notice is received, it is
understood that the invoice is accepted by you as correct and accurate, and as setting forth fair
and reasonable charges for services rendered.
To begin work on the file, the Firm does not require that the Client at this time provide a retainer.
Any unpaid balances will accrue interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (1 S% annually) beginning
thirty (30) days from the statement date.
If at any time the Client wants to terminate our services, please notify the undersigned in writing.
Likewise, if at any time we find that we are unable to continue representing the Client, we will
notify you in writing. We reserve the right to terminate our representation if the Client fails to
comply with the terms of this fee agreement, or as allowed by the terms of the Florida Rules of
Professional Conduct, and the client agrees not to contest our withdrawal from any court or
administrative proceeding in such event. As soon as possible after any such termination, a final
statement will be prepared and sent to the Client. Should the Finn's representation be terminated
for any reason, the Client agrees to promptly pay, within the following thirty (30) days, for all
attorneys' fees and costs incurred through the date of such termination. In the event any action is
brought to enforce this Agreement, such action shall be brought in accordance with the Agreed
Dispute Resolution Process set forth on page 4 of this engagement letter, with venue for any related
court cases being in Circuit Court in Palm Beach County, Florida. The prevailing party in any
proceedings shall be entitled to recover its costs of enforcement including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs required to collect any balance due, in court or in the
Agreed Dispute Resolution Process.
We will perform the legal services which we have agreed to undertake on the Client's behalf in a
professional manner and we will keep you informed of all material developments in a reasonable
and timely manner. To enable us to do this, the Client agrees to disclose such facts as are requested
and which are reasonably necessary for us to perform the services for which they have retained us.
Although we may give the client our professional judgment regarding a matter, as to the likelihood
of a favorable outcome on a particular case, the amount of a potential recovery, what a clause in a
document says, or whether a particular contract or negotiation will result in the desired outcome,
we are never able to guarantee any of these. We will, however, endeavor to give the Client our
best judgment in light of the law and the particular facts made known to us.
June 15, 2021
Page 3 of 3
After you have had the opportunity to review this proposed fee agreement, please feel free to call
me with any comments or questions you may have. If the agreement meets with your approval,
please sign where indicated below to evidence your agreement with the matters set forth herein
and return same to me.
We look forward to working with you on this matter.
Very truly yours,
I. Jeffrey Pheterson
I. Jeffrey Pheterson, Esquire
For the Firm
Me hereby accept the legal representation
by Ward Damon as described above.
Town of Gulfstream Florida
IC
/.[ _ A //
Date: 6 J
WARD
DAMON
ATTORNEYSAT LAW
June 14, 2021
4420 BEACON CIRCLE
WEST PALM BEACH, FL 33407
Telephone: (561) 842-3000
Facsimile: (561) 842-3626
www.warddamon.com
Gregory Dunham, Town Manager
Town of Gulf Stream, Florida
100 Sea Road
Gulf Stream, FL 33483
RE: Employment Matters
Dear Mr. Dunham,
I. Jeffrey Pheterson, Esquire
jphetersonAwarddamon. com
Thank you for retaining Ward, Damon, Posner, Pheterson & Bleau (the "Firm" or "Ward Damon")
as your legal counsel regarding the above -referenced matter. This letter will confirm the terms of
the Finn's representation. In addition, this letter will explain our fees and billing procedures, as
well as what you, (the "Client"), can expect from us and what we expect from the Client.
The Firm will represent the Client in this matter on an hourly rate basis. This Agreement will be
for a total amount not to exceed $15,000 — the threshold permitted for the Town Manager. In the
event it would come close to that amount, the parties agree to bring this before the Town
Commission for approval. Any other matters that the Client wishes the Firm to handle will be
the subject of a separate agreement. The Firm is not, for example, advising the Client under this
agreement on the tax consequences of the real or potential outcome of any litigation, corporate
tax issues, or regulatory and compliance issues.
Time spent by I. Jeffrey Pheterson is currently charged at the rate of $350.00 per hour and time
spent by other Firm attorneys will range from $250.00 per hour and be capped at $350.00 per hour.
Time spent by any law clerk or paraprofessional is currently charged at $175.00 per hour. Our
hourly rates are subject to change from time to time during our representation in this matter. You
will be charged for out-of-pocket costs such as required out -of -plan computerized database access
and usage (e.g., Lexis and other databases), postage, photocopying, etc. In addition, you will be
charged for other necessary disbursements and other services, which include such things as filing
fees, certified or registered mail, courier services, expedited mail delivery (e.g., FedEx), deposition
costs, travel costs, and the fees and expenses of investigators and experts, if needed. These
disbursements are billed on an out-of-pocket basis and will be included on each invoice.
September 27, 2021
{ Page'2 of 3
We bill fees and other services on a monthly basis and payment is due upon the Client's receipt of
the invoice.
REASONABLENESS OF FEE
If at any time you believe the Firm's interim periodic hourly bills are not fair and reasonable,
you agree that you will notify the Firm within thirty (30) days of the date of the questioned
invoice, and together, you and the Firm will review the invoice. If no notice is received, it is
understood that the invoice is accepted by you as correct and accurate, and as setting forth fair
and reasonable charges for services rendered.
To begin work on the file, the Firm does not require that the Client at this time provide a retainer.
Any unpaid balances will accrue interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (18% annually) beginning
thirty (30) days from the statement date.
If at any time the Client wants to terminate our services, please notify the undersigned in writing.
Likewise, if at any time we find that we are unable to continue representing the Client, we will
notify you in writing. We reserve the right to terminate our representation if the Client fails to
comply with the terms of this fee agreement, or as allowed by the terms of the Florida Rules of
Professional Conduct, and the client agrees not to contest our withdrawal from any court or
administrative proceeding in such event. As soon as possible after any such termination, a final
statement will be prepared and sent to the Client. Should the Finn's representation be terminated
for any reason, the Client agrees to promptly pay, within the following thirty (30) days, for all
attorneys' fees and costs incurred through the date of such termination. In the event any action is
brought to enforce this Agreement, such action shall be brought in accordance with the Agreed
Dispute Resolution Process set forth on page 4 of this engagement letter, with venue for any related
court cases being in Circuit Court in Palm Beach County, Florida. The prevailing party in any
proceedings shall be entitled to recover its costs of enforcement including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs required to collect any balance due, in court or in the
Agreed Dispute Resolution Process.
We will perform the legal services which we have agreed to undertake on the Client's behalf in a
professional manner and we will keep you informed of all material developments in a reasonable
and timely manner. To enable us to do this, the Client agrees to disclose such facts as are requested
and which are reasonably necessary for us to perform the services for which they have retained us.
Although we may give the client our professional judgment regarding a matter, as to the likelihood
of a favorable outcome on a particular case, the amount of a potential recovery, what a clause in a
document says, or whether a particular contract or negotiation will result in the desired outcome,
we are never able to guarantee any of these. We will, however, endeavor to give the Client our
best judgment in light of the law and the particular facts made known to us.
&ptymber 27, 2021
Page 3 of 3
After you have had the opportunity to review this proposed fee agreement, please feel free to call
me with any comments or questions you may have. If the agreement meets with your approval,
please sign where indicated below to evidence your agreement with the matters set forth herein
and return same to me.
We look forward to working with you on this matter.
Very truly yours,
I. Jeffrey Pheterson
I. Jeffrey Pheterson, Esquire
For the Firm
Me hereby accept the legal representation
by Ward Damon as described above.
Town of Gulfstream Florida
By: Date: / 0 �� 2
Title: M
Town of Gulfstream Florida
100 Sea Rd.
Gulf Stream, FL 33483-7427
RE: Employments Matters
Account: 26857.00001
Fees
FEW 46-4323134
Statement Date: 07/07/2021
Invoice No. 147332
'OWN OF GULF STREAM
PAYMENT APPROVED
Amount__.__ ��rJ po
By____Af—Date
I)I
Check #- 'Al ! -Date t �u
Hours
06/14/2021
UP
Telephone conference/call with Trey Nazzaro, Esq., Telephone
conference/call with PERC staff, emails to client, and to PERC, prepare
materials for client meeting, attend client meeting at Town Hall, , notes to file,
3.50
1,225.00
06/15/2021
UP
Review documents, emails, prepare document regarding employee meeting,
2.30
805.00
06/16/2021
UP
Communicate with client, revise document, brief research,
1.10
385.00
06/21/2021
UP
Review emails, Telephone conference/call with clients,
0.40
140.00
06/23/2021
UP
Communicate with client, PERC Order,various calls,
0.30
105.00
06/24/2021
UP
Revise documents, various calls, emails, research,
2.40
840.00
06/28/2021
UP
Telephone conference/call with clients, research client question, email to
client,
1.10
385.00
For Current Services Rendered
11.10
3,885.00
Total Current Work
3,885.00
Balance Due--r
z%$3,885.00
4420 Beacon Circle, Suite 100 West Palm Beach, FL 33407
Ph: 561.842.3000 Fax: 561.842.3626
Town of Gulf Stream Check date:
07/13/2021
Check number:
18673
Check amount:
$3.885.00
To: Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
Transaction Number Date Descrintion Amount Discount Net Amount
147332 07/07/2021 Union $3.885.00 $0.00 $3.885.00
]invoices not printed on the check stub: 3,885.00 0.00 3,885.00
;. 18673
TOWN OF GULF STREAM OPERATING ACCOUNT
07/13/2021
i
To: Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
PAY
TO THE
ORDER
OF
See attached document for invoices
ill ,,EYt7,0BESJ1NFi�UpE RUE4!VA�TEf3M11RKd,P,AP,ER, E91 6ENSI,TI,V,E9GONAND 01.1�7t OL„ GRAM- _
TOWN OF GULF STREAM
FLAGLER BANK
OPERATING ACCOUNT
WEST PALM BEACH, FL 33406
100 SEA ROAD
1-866-256-3802
GULF STREAM, FL 33483-7427
63-1496/670
(561) 276-5116
**Three thousand eight hundred eighty five and 00/100 Dollars"
Wart,..
442(
Wes
EZSN�ELO
18673
CHECK DATE
CHECK NO
07/13/2021
18673
CHECK AMOUNT
$ **
3,885.00
WARD
DAMON
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
Town of Gulfstream Florida FEW
46-4323134
100 Sea Rd.
Gulf Stream,
FL 33483-7427 Statement Date:
08/04/2021
Invoice No.
148238
RE:
Employments Matters /
Account:
26857.00001 C �/
Fees
Hours
07/09/2021 UP
Communicate with clients,
0.02
7.00
07/12/2021 UP
Communicate with Trey Nazzaro, Esq.,
0.20
70.00
07/14/2021 UP
Review materials from client, brief research,
1.30
455.00
07/15/2021 UP
Review notes, Telephone conference/call with clients,
0.60
210.00
07/16/2021 UP
Draft email to client, review notes,
1.10
385.00
07/20/2021 UP
Communicate with clients, review notes, materials from client, begin memo
draft,
1.40
490.00
07/23/2021 UP
Communicate with client, revise memorandum draft, emails,
1.20
420.00
07/28/2021 UP
Review draft memo, Telephone conference/cglLwith c*gnt and Trey N, azza�ro.
Esq., TOWN OF GULF STREAM
170
245.00
►PAYMENT APPROVED -4
07/29/2021 UP
Revise Passagiata memorandum, email,
.60
210.00
For Current Services Rendered Amount ,00 -
7.12
2,492.00
VTotal Current Work By - JatE
2,492.00
Previous Balance Check #���'aate
$3,885.00
Payments
07/16/2021 Check 18673/Town of Gulfstream-3,885.00
4420 Beacon Circle, Suite 100 West Palm Beach, FL 33407
Ph: 561.842.3000 Fax:561.842.3626
Town of Gulfstream Florida
Account No. 26857.00001
RE: Employments Matters
Statement Date: 08/04/2021
Statement No. 148238
Page No. 2
Balance Due $2,492.00
Town of Gulf Stream Check date:
08/13/2021
Check number:
18763
Check amount:
$2,492.00
To: Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
Transaction Number Date Description Amount Discount Net Amount
148238 08/04`2021 PD HR Issue $2,492.00 10.00 $2,492.00
1 invoices not printed on the check stab: 2,492.00 0.00 2,492.00
18763
TOWN OF GULF STREAM OPERATING ACCOUNT
08/13/2021
To \Vaid Damon
4420 Beacon CiT.. SMIC 100
West Pahn Beach, Ft. 33407
See attached document for invoices
lRedacted pursuant to Fl. Stat. 119.071 (5}(b}]
1615�1- 1 iContracted Legal Services
—i
TOW14 OF GULF STREAM FLAGLER BANK 18763
OPERATING ACCOUNT VBEST PALN4 BEACH. Ft.. 33406
100 SEA ROAD 1-866-256-3802
GULF STREAM, FL 33483-7427 63-1,96/670 CHECK DATE CHECK NO
(561) 276-5116
08/13/2021 18763
CHECK A(AOUNT
"Two thousand four hundred ninety two and 00/100 Dollars-
2,492.00
IE
R
Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100 h1p
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
DS 14
AUTHORIZ J� -
;Tw
Town of Gulfstream Florida
100 Sea Rd.
Gulf Stream, FL 33483-7427
RE: Employments Matters
Account: 26857.00001
WARD
DAMON
ATTO KN EYS AT LAW
Fees
FEW
Statement Date:
Invoice No.
08/05/2021 UP Review order from PERC, Telephone conference/call with Trey Nazzaro,
Esq., emails with PERC,
08/06/2021 UP Communicate with client, various emails, PERC,
08/10/2021 UP Communicate with client, Telephone conference/call with Trey Nazzaro, Esq.,
emails, PERC,
08/16/2021 UP Communicate with clients,
08/17/2021 UP Communicate with client, emails,
For Current Services Rendered
Total Current Work
Previous Balance
08/19/2021 Town of Gulf Stream ck# 18763
Balance Due
TOWN OF GULF STREAM
►PAYMENT APPROVED
Amount Y135°
_0
Payments
4420 Beacon Circle, Suite 100 West Palm Beach, FL 33407
Ph: 561.842.3000 Fax:561.842.3626
46-4323134
09/03/2021
149043
Hours
0.60
0.40
0.60
0.20
0.30
2.10
210.00
140.00
210.00
70.00
105.00
735.00
735.00
$2,492.00
-2,492.00
$735.00
aocepts
Visa, MasterCard and American Express
to simplify bill -paying
Please fill out this form and return to: Fax # (561) 842-3626
CREDIT CARD AUTHORIZATION FORM .
Name:
Andress:
Phone:
Invoice #:
Name as shown on card:
Card Type (check one) MasterCard
Visa
American Express
ACCT #
EXP DATE 1 SEC CODE
Total Charge: $
I hereby authorize Ward Damon to charge the above total and I agree to
pay this amount according to card issuer agreement.
Authorized Signature: Date
Matter No.
Submitted to accounting by:
Town of Gulf Stream Check date:
09/08/2021
Check number:
18824
Check amount:
$735.00
To: Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
Transaction Number Date Description Amount Discount Net Amount
149043 09/03/2021 PD union $735.00 $0.00 $735.00
1 invoices not printed on the check stub: 735.00 0.00 735.00
TOWN OF GULF STREAM OPERATING ACCOUNT
18824
09/08/2021
To: Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100
West Palm Bcach. FL 33407
N'lTrits i I' ` • t `" • • �W f ly�.IL°Lr-�L1�,!=.1_, .:_ F -r�V1� � `-. -�: ` • � e id.J_[rJ' .d1��Li1,14� . F ll�:��.,�' i�!l�',T�{•
See attached document for invoices
001-53110-514-10 Contracted Legal Services
Redacted pursuant to FI. Stat. 119.071
'OWN OF GULF STREAM
OPERATING ACCOUNT
100 SEA ROAD
GULF STREAM, FL 33483-7427
(561) 276-5116
PAY "Seven hundred thirty five and 00/100 Dollars"
TO THE
ORDER
OF
Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
FLAGLER BANK
\VEST PALV BEACH, FL 33406
1-866-256-3802
63-1496/670
AU riOR! ED SIGN
18824
{ EZSMIELO^
CHECK DATE CHECK NO
09/08/2021 18824
CHECK Ai'000NT
— 735.00
Town of Gulfstream Florida
100 Sea Rd.
Gulf Stream, FL 33483-7427
RE:
Account:
10/12/2021
10/26/2021
10/27/2021
10/19/2021
Employments Matters
26857.00001
WARD
DAMON
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
Fees
UP Communicate with Trey Nazzaro, Esq., emails,
UP Emails,
UP Communicate with client,
For Current Services Rendered
Total Current Work
Previous Balance
Payments
CK #18932/Town of Gulfstream/26857.00001 / i 50270
Balance Due
FEI#: 46-4323134
Statement Date: 11/05/2021
Invoice No. 151078
Hours
0.20
0.20
0.20
j .f
70.00
70.00
70.00
210.00
210.00
$753.65
-753.65
$210.00
C(�'/
TOWN OF GULF STREAM
® PAYMiENT APPROVED
Amount
BY
Date.
;k # q Date �►
4420 Beacon Circle, Suite 100 West Palm Beach, FL 33407
Ph: 561.842.3000 Fax: 561.842.3626
Town of Gulf Stream Check date:
11/12/2021
Check number:
18999
Check amount:
$210.00
To: Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100
Vilest Palm Beach. FL 33407
Transaction Number Date Description Amount Discount Net Amount
151078 11 "05'2021 PI) anion $210.00 $0.00 $210.00
1 invoices not printed on the check stub: 210.00 0.00 210.00
TOWN OF GULF STREAM OPERATING ACCOUNT
To Ward Damon
4420 Beacon CIT. . Suite 100
West Palm Beach. FL 33407
11/12/2021
tached document for invoices
lRedacted pursuant to Fl. Stat. 119.071 (5)(b)i
18999
TOWN OF GULF STREAM
FLAGLER BANK
OPERATING ACCOUNT
VVEST PAL%1 BEACH, FL 33406
100 SEA ROAD
1-266-256-3802
GULF STREAM, FL 33489-7427
65-1496t670
CHECK DiJE
CHECK NO
(561) 276-5116
11/12/2021
18999
CHECK A;,,10UNT
**Two hundred ten and 00/100 Dollars"
$" 210.00 0
Ward Damon
4420 Beacon Cir., Suite 100
West Palm Beach, FL 33407
Np
LJTH0P2:EU 51GN,.fU-AE,/
- --- --- --- --- -