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HomeMy Public PortalAbout84-119RESOLUTION NO. 84-119 RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARSON APPROVING A PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CARSON HEREBY FINDS, DETERMINES, RESOLVES AND ORDERS AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The City Council hereby certifies that the Environmental Impact Report (the "EIR"), attached hereto as Section of Exhibit 1 to the staff report on the proposed Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment Project No. 3 of the Carson Redevelopment Agency was completed pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act and the guidelines thereto and that the City Council has reviewed and considered the contents of the EIR prior to deciding whether to approve such Redevelopment Plan (the implementation of which is sometimes referred to as the "project"). With respect to the potential significant environmental effects identified in the EIR, the City Council finds as follows: A. The EIR identifies the impact on the old landfill sites located within the Project Area as a potential significant environmental effect. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen this effect as a detailed study of each former landfill site with respect to the existence of any hazardous materials or substances will be required before any development will be allowed thereon. B. The EIR identifies the impact on air quality as a potential significant environmental effect. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen this effect as the Agency will implement the mitigation measures required by the Air Quality Management Plan preparedby the South Coast Air Quality Management District. C. The EIR identifies the impact on noise as a potential. significant environmental effect. Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the EIR. The project will only incrementally increase noise levels in residential areas surrounding the project as a result of traffic impacts. Reduction of noise levels within existing residential structures through sound insula- tion is excessively costly and economically infeasible considering the relatively small noise increase potentially generated by the proposed project. The reduction of the noise impact by reducing the amount of traffic related to the project requires a traffic EXHIBIT 4 Res. No. 84-119/Page 2 of 318 reduction of fifty percent or more which cannot feasibly be accomplished in carrying out the project. The purpose of the project is to eliminate blight and increase the economic productivity of the Project Area which will create additional traffic. The social and economic goals and objectives of the project cannot be achieved if traffic is reduced by the amount required to avoid any noise impact. D. The EIR identifies the impact on mixed land uses as a potential significant environmental effect. Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the EIR. The proposed project may result in changes in mixed land uses. The purpose of the project is to eliminate blight and increase the economic productivity of the Project Area through changes in mixed land uses. The social and economic goals and objectives of the project cannot be achieved without such changes in mixed land uses. E. The EIR identifies the impact on the risk of upset related to the former landfill sites as a potential significant environmental effect. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen this effect as a detailed study of each former landfill site with respect to the existence of any hazardous materials or substances will be required before any development will be allowed thereon. F. The EIR identifies the impact on population as a potential significant environmental effect. Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the EIR. The project may result in changes in mixed land uses which will result in significant increases in employment and population in the Project Area. Such increases are consistent with regional projections and plans. The purpose of the project is to eliminate blight and increase the economic productivity of the Project Area through changes in mixed land uses. Unless such changes in mixed land uses occur, the social and economic goals and objectives of the project cannot be achieved. G. The EIR identifies the impact on housing as a potential significant environmental effect. Specific economic, social and other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the EIR. The project may result in changes in mixed land uses which will result in significant increases in employment and population. Such increases will have a secondary effect on housing demand in the area. These increases in employment and population are consistent with regional projections and plans. The purpose of the project is to eliminate blight and - 2 - Res. No. 84-119/Page 3 of 318 increase the economic productivity of the Project Area through changes in mixed land uses. Unless such changes in mixed land uses occur, the social and economic goals and objectives of the project cannot be achieved. H. The EIR identifies the impact on transportation and circulation as a potential significant environmental effect. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen this effect as measures are included in the project to maintain the existing level of service on the major arterials in the City affected by the project. Further measures will be implemented to provide level of service "O" or better, as described in the EIR, at all arterial intersections in the City significantly affected by the project. With respect to streets and intersections outside the City, changes or alterations in the project which avoid or substantially lessen this effect are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of other public agencies. Such changes have been adopted by such other agencies or can and should be adopted by such other agencies. Further, the City of Carson is cooperating with other public agencies in the region to alleviate the circulation problems existing in the Los Angeles -Orange County transportation corridor. J. The EIR identifies the impact on aesthetics as a potential significant environmental effect. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into the project which avoid or substantially lessen this effect as all new development will be required to comply with all zoning regulations. The City will review the development plans for new construction to ensure compliance with all development standards. K. The EIR identifies the impact on archaeological and historic sites as a potentially significant environmental effect. Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen this effect as surveys of project sites will be required and appropriate steps will be taken to protect any archaeological or historic sites that are discovered. Although the potential for discovering such sites is remote, the foregoing mitigation measures will be incorporated into the disposition and development agreements for new developments in the Project Area. Section 2. The reports and information required by California Health and Safety Code Section 33352, attached hereto as Exhibit 1, are hereby approved. - 3 - Res. No. 84-119/Page 4 of 318 Section 3. The City may expend funds which may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the redevelopment of Redevelopment Project No. 3. The City Council hereby declares its intention to undertake and complete any proceedings necessary to be carried out by the City under the provisions of the Redevelop- ment Plan. Section 4. The City Council hereby finds that the provision of low and moderate income housing outside Redevelopment Project No. 3 will be of benefit to the project and to Redevelop- ment Project No. 3. Section 5. The City Council has considered the report referred to in Section 2 hereof, and all evidence and testimony for and against adoption of the Redevelopment Plan. All objections are hereby overruled. Section 6. The proposed Redevelopment Plan for Redevelop- ment Project No. 3 attached hereto as Exhibit B, including the change thereto as recommended by the Planning Commission and the Agency, which the City Council hereby determines to be necessary and desirable, is hereby approved. PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 9t day of July , 1984. ATTEST: City Clerk J - 4 - VL&401.. Mayor PRO TEM RESOLUTION 110. 84-119/PAGE 5 of 318 STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) ss. CITY OF CARSON ) I, Helen S. Kawagoe, City Clerk of the City of Carson, California, do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council of said City is five; that the foregoing resolution, being Resolution No. 84-119 was duly and regularly adopted by the City Council of said City atani ed regular meeting of said Council, duly and regularly held on the 9th day of July 19 84 and that the same was so passed and adopted by the ollowing vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: DeWitt, Egan, Mills, Muise and Calas. NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None ABSTAIN: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None n ' �- 44 /A- City Clerk, City ot Carso Calitornia. Resolution No. 84-,119/Page 6 of 318 EXHIBIT 1 J Resolution No. 84-119/Page 7 of 318 A. THE REASONS FOR SELECTION OF REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NO. 3 Redevelopment Project Area No. 3 is a predominately urbanized blighted area, requiring redeveloment in the interest of the health, safety and welfare of the people of the City of Carson and the State of California. Such project area is characterized by certain conditions which cause a reduction of, or lack of, proper utilization of the area to such an extent that it constitutes a serious physical, social and economic burden on the City which cannot reasonably be expected to be reversed or alleviated by private enterprise acting alone. Some examples of those conditions are set forth in the attached survey of the project area and are described more fully below. Such conditions may be briefly described as follows: _ 1. The existence of buildings and structures in the project area, used or intended to be used for living, commercial, industrial or other purposes, which are unfit or unsafe to occupy for such purposes and are conducive to ill health, transmission of disease, juvenile delinquency and crime. Such buildings and structures are characterized by defective design and character or physical construction and faulty interior arrangement and faulty exterior spacing. Such buildings and structures are further characterized by inadequate provision for ventilation, light, sanitation, open spaces, and by age, obsolescence, deterioration, dilapidation, mixed character and shifting of uses. 2. The existence of properties in the project area which suffer from economic dislocation., deterioration or disuse because of the following factors: -1- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 8 of 318 a) Faulty planning; b) the subdivision and sale of lots of irregular form and inadequate size for proper use and development; e) the laying out of lots in the project area in disregard of the contours and other topographic or physical characteristics of the ground surrounding conditions. d) The existence of inadequate public improvements, public facilites, open spaces, and utilities in the project area which cannot be remedied by private or governmental action without redevelopment; e) a prevalence of depreciated values, impaired investments and social and economic maladjustment; f) the existence of lots or other areas in such territory which are subject to being submerged by water. Again, reference is made to the attached survey and the discussion below for specific examples of the above conditions. While the project area may not be restricted to buildings, improvements and lands which are inimical to the public health, safety and welfare, the conditions of blight in the area predominate and injuriously affect the entire project area. B. A DESCRIPTION OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS EXISTING IN THE PROJECT AREA 1. Physical Conditions a) Land Uses Redevelopment Project No. 3 is generally bounded on the north by Carson Street, except for a strip of -2- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 9 of 318 land that runs north of Carson Street to Dominguez Street along the east side of Alameda Street, and the eastern boundary of the City, except for a strip of land that runs east of Alameda Street to Santa Fe Avenue along the south side of Carson Street, on the south by Sepulveda Boulevard, and on the west by the Dominguez Channel and Wilmington Avenue. The area is zoned primarily for Heavy Manufacturing (MH) and is thoroughly industrialized with activities ranging from chemical processing to petroleum refining and transporting. The narrow extension on the east side of Alameda Street between Carson and Dominguez Streets is zoned for light manufacturing (ML -D) and the narrow extension on the north side of Carson Street between Alameda Street and Santa Fe Avenue is zoned for general commercial uses (CG -D). The uses along each extension, as well as the entire area encompassed by Redevelopment Project No. 3 coincide with their respective zoning classifications. Approximately 100 acres are zoned for organic landfill (MH-ORL), a zoning designation which requires the issuance of a Conditional Use Permit. The landfills have all been closed. This area also includes sites which are either abandoned or have a_history of hazardous materials, or both; for example: The Johns Manville Site and the Stauffer Chemical Plant as shown in the attached survey. 2. Building Conditions The territory within Redevelopment Project No. 3 is either developed for urban uses or an integral part of an -3- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 10 of 318 area developed for urban uses, containing a variety of structures serving the area's sundry industrial and - commercial uses. The condition of these structures is analyzed below according to type.of use. a) Commercial Redevelopment Project No. 3 contains a variety of commercial structures primarily along Alameda Street and Carson Street, as can be seen on the attached survey. Most of the structures along Alameda Street have experienced dilapidation, which is most noticibly manifested in the form of facade deterioration. Examples are described in detail in the following block analysis. Also, many structures here have been subjected to forced entry and vandalism which manifest themselves in the forms of broken windows and doors and barred openings. Many of the structures are covered with graffiti; _ particularly the rear of the buildings that run along the alley east of Alameda Street. Also, some of the commercial and industrial operations conducted on the various lots contain the storage of barrels, scrap metals, and damaged autos in very small spaces. This condition has resulted in the perpetuating of adverse impacts on adjoining properties and the residential area to the east of the project area. Many of the structures along Carson Street, such as the commercial and residential structures between. Alameda Street and Harbor View Avenue, also suffer from facade deterioration, vandalism, decaying structures, and -4- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 11 of 318 graffiti. In addition to these, the commercial uses along Carson Street also suffer from a shifting of uses. Examples are the residential structures just west of Harbor View Avenue as shown on the attached survey. b) Industrial As noted above, much of Redevelopment Project No. 3 is devoted to industrial uses. More than one hundred acres contain abandoned industrial facilities --the Johns -Manville site and the Stauffer Chemical site. The Johns -Manville site contains abandoned structures which are composed of hazardous and toxic materials and chemicals. Stauffer Chemical, while in operation, produced a number of chemicals, including some toxic substances. This site not only contains all of the facilities used for such production processes, but also is contaminated with toxic substances that were produced at the site. The abandoned Johns -Manville site and the Stauffer Chemical site are unfit and unsafe to occupy for any purpose and present a serious health and safety hazard, and physical, social and economic liability to the entire project area. c) Residential Redevelopment Project No. 3 does not contain any residential uses. On the Alameda Street extension between Carson Street and Dominguez -5- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 12 of 318 Street is a residential motel which has individuals and families spending moderately short periods of time. d) Structural Conditions The following is a block by block analysis of the structural conditions in the project area: Alameda Street BLOCK 1 (Carson Street Extension) As can be seen on the attached survey, there are mixed and shifting uses. This block, zoned for general commercial uses, contains two industrial buildings separated by a church. Additionally, the block suffers from problems relative to exterior storing which is evidenced by the utilization of the i corner lot on the block for the stockpiling of sundry products. This block is not zoned for this type of industrial processing and the utilization of a lot for outdoor storage of a large amount of metal scrap and other metal products has a negative impact on the quality of development of this area. With the exception of the corner building, the structures on this block are in need of both facade and structural rehabilitation. This block also contains two structures which suffer from overall deterioration. There is a critical lack of sufficient parking to serve the area. BLOCK 2 (Between Adams and Washington Streets) This block also exhibits mixed and shifting uses. Two structures are devoted to general commercial activities and a M Resolution No. 84-119/Page 13 of 318 third structure is a medical office providing a service activity. The two commercial buildings are showing signs of structural deterioration and are in need of facade rehabilitation. This block, unlike Block 1, does provide for minimal parking, but it is still inadequate to serve the existing activities sufficiently. BLOCK 3 (South of Jefferson Street) The structures on this block are badly deteriorated. Two are abandoned, and one is characterized by structural dilapidation to the extent that it appears to be beyond repair. The two corners of this block are devoted to the same deleterious ,torage uses that exist on Block 1 --stored inoperable autos and other stockpiles of metals. Also, there is a mixing of uses in that, aside from the storage yards, the only other active use is a local cocktail bar that is in need of structural rehabilitation. The remainder of the block is either devoted to storage uses or contains structures that are abandoned. Reference is made to the attached survey for visual examples of the above. BLOCK 4 (South of Madison Street) This block is also characterized by mixed and shifting uses. Three of the structures house functioning operations. Two structures are devoted to industrial uses, and the other is devoted to a commercial use. Two of the structures on this block are abandoned. One lot is devoted to storage which exhibits faulty interior arrangement and faulty exterior spacing. More than half of the structures on this block are old and obsolescent and in need of facade and general structural rehabilitation. Reference again is made to the attached survey. -7- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 14 of 318 BLOCK 5 (South of Monroe Street) This block, like the others, is characterized by mixed and shifting uses. In addition to containing lots that are devoted to both industrial and commercial uses; this block also contains a structure not intended for, but in use as a dwelling. The commercial uses include saloon -type establishments which are in need of facade and overall structural rehabilitation. The structure used as a dwelling is dilapidated, and the property on which it sits is characterized by complete inattention and is in a state of disrepair. This block also contains an abandoned, deteriorated industrial building that is dilapidated to the extent that it is unable to ,upport any activity. Reference again is made to the attached survey. BLOCK 6 (South of Jackson Street) The same type of mixed and shifting uses exists on this block which contains commercial uses (a motel, and a small restaurant) and structures not intended for, but used as dwellings. The dwelling units, in need of rehabilitation, separate the restaurant from the motel. With the exception of the motel and restaurant, which show signs of efforts to maintain structural quality, the remainder of the block is in need of rehabilitation. Reference again is made to the attached survey. BLOCK 7 (South of Van Buren) The major problems associated.with this block relate to mixed uses and faulty interior arrangement and faulty exterior -8- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 15 of 318 spacing. Relative to the former, the site contains a commercial and "residential" use. The problems associated with the latter are characteristic of both the commercial and "residential" properties. The residential structure lies across the back of those lots leaving the front portions vacant. This is not only a problem of faulty exterior spacing, but also an inadequacy associated with faulty planning and the irregular drawing of lot lines. The commercial use is a service station that spreads across the remainder of the block. The station suffers from the need for rehabilitation and is characterized by the utilization of various portions of the property for the haphazard storage of autos and trucks. BLOCK 8 (South of Harrison Street) The lots on this block are devoted to both industrial and commercial uses. One of the uses is designed to provide services to mobilehome owners. This operation includes several lots that are devoted to storage type uses. Also, the structure housing the main office is in need of rehabilitation. BLOCK 9 (South of Tyler Street) This block is characteried by mixed and shifting uses. It contains commercial and industrial uses which range from a facility devoted to the repair of large trucks to a structure involved in the production, distribution, and storage of chemicals. The latter is of particular concern because of the proximity of a large residential neighborhood and the lack of adequate buffering. This block also contains problems associated with faulty exterior spacing as is evidenced by the existence of storage spaces that surround the chemical Resolution No. 84-119/Page 16 of 318 facility. The storage of barrels of unidentified chemicals that are piled on top of one another and other types of support equipment, all of which present a potentially harmful condition to residents of the adjoining residential area. Reference again is made to the attached survey. BLOCK 10 (South of Dominguez Street) This block contains the same mixed and shifting use problems that characterize the other blocks. This block contains a large industrial facility and an American Legion Lodge. This block also contains a sizable vacant parcel and a corner lot devoted to the same types of deleterious storage use as other blocks in the area. Carson Street The strip along Carson Street refers to a narrow tract of land running east -west along Carson Street from Alameda Street to Santa Fe Avenue. The land within this narrow strip is zoned for general commercial uses (CG -D) which are devoted to a broad mix of industrial, commercial, and unintended residential uses. BLOCK 1 (Between Prospect Street and Santa Fe Avenue) This block exhibits both mixed and shifting uses and deteriorated structures. The problems associated with land uses on the block manifest themselves in two general ways. First, the block contains a marginal quasi -commercial use which is an indicator of economic dislocation. Also, one lot on the block contains the shell of an abandoned restaurant. Of the structures on the block, all but one --a newer fast food -10- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 17 of 318 facility --are in need of facade and overall structural rehabilitation. BLOCK 2 (Between Harbor View Avenue and Pros ect Street) Block 2 is lengthy and exhibits properties that are the consequence of problems associated with old, deteriorating structures, mixed and shifting uses, and faulty interior arrangement and faulty exterior spacing. One of the most prevalent problems concerns the lack of adequate public parking facilities. The majority of the structures need rehabilitation and while many activities are only marginally operable, some of the properties lack adequate parking facilities, forcing patrons to park on streets in the adjoining neighborhoods. The problems associated with mixed and shifting uses on this block are prevalent. Separating a beer bar and a line of marginal, deteriorated structures is a combination church and school. This particular facility is wholly inappropriate for thisareaand, additionally, is significantly below building code standards. This block also contains some abandoned buildings. The overwhelming majority of structures housing the sundry Operations on this block suffer from problems associated with age, obsolescence, deterioration, and dilapidation. It is manifest that such structural problems pervade the entire block. Because of the marginal nature of most of the commercial uses on this block, there is little hope for any significant structural rehabilitation program to occur without -11- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 18 of 318 public intervention. The various structures are all of different sizes, shapes, and ages, and all have unique structural anomalies. A major funding effort is needed to provide capital for facade rehabilitation and the clearing of a few structures that are virtually irreparable. This effort would serve not only to assemble land for higher quality commercial development but also provide some measure of alleviation for the parking problems that exist along Carson Street. Reference is again made to the attached survey. BLOCK 3 (Between Harbor View Avenue and the Alley East of Alameda Street) --- --- This block contains even more serious problems associated with mixed and shifting uses. This is because, like some blocks along Alameda Street, this block contains industrial, commercial, and unintended residential uses. Interspersed among a variety of commercial industrial structures are six structures unintended for, but used as dwelling structures. This block also evidencesproblems associated with faulty interior arrangement and faulty exterior spacing. This generally occurs for two reasons. First, this block contains several facilities dedicated to the service and repair of auto, - trucks, and diesel engines. The existence of such facilities has necessitated the utilization of inadequate adjoining spaces for storage of scrap metal, auto parts, autos, trucks, and other appurtenant uses. Second, this block also contains some unutilized space on the eastern corner. ALso, the location of some of the residential structures on the lots is such that there are several portions of space underutilized. -12- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 19 of 318 Much of this unused space is overgrown with brush, weeds, and other overgrown vegetation, detracting from the value and i appearance of the block. This block is characterized by a prevalence of old, obsolescent, deteriorating, and dilapidated buildings. The sheer variety of uses on this block necessarily contributes to the tremendous diversity of structures in terms of size, shape, age, and composition, and the overwhelming majority of those structures devoted to commercial and industrial uses are in need of both facade and overal structural rehabilitation. Reference is made to the attached survey. Wilmington Avenue (Carson Street to 223rd Street) This area includes a very large tract of land in the shape of a parallelogram bounded on the west by Wilmington Avenue, on the north by Carson Street, on the east by Alameda Street, and on the south by 223rd Street. This area is dedicated primarily to industrial uses occupying large parcels. Many of the uses in this area are those that concern the storage and recycling of scrap metal. This causes the operations of such facilities to extend operations onto adjoining parcels, particularly, the storage and stockpiling of scrap and other refuse materials. Because the lots in this section are large, virtually no attention has been devoted to assuring that this area develops in accordance with its highest and best use. This is manifested in almost the complete lack of buffering structure and the absence of landscape improvements evidenced in other industrial areas in the City. The mixed and shifting uses in -13- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 20 of 318 this area is evidenced by the existence of an office building development adjacent to a metal recycling facility. 223rd Street (From Wilmington Avenue toAlamedaStreet) This area includes several groups of lots of irregular size and shape. It includes those properties fronting 223rd Street on the north side, south of the San Diego Freeway. It also includes those properties fronting 223rd Street on the south side and those interior properties south of 223rd Street, west of Alameda Street and east and north of the Dominguez Channel. While the 223rd Street area contains problems associated with faulty interior arrangement and faulty exterior spacing, old and deteriorating buildings; and mixed and shifting uses, it contains other specific problems that constitute a serious health hazard to this area and its environs. First, fronting 223rd Street on the south is the vacated Stauffer Chemical Plant. This serves as a prime example of economic dislocation and disuse and impaired investments inasmuch as the plant and all the equipment of this large defunct facility is inactive and abandoned. This large site is not only inactive, constituting a severe economic drain on the area, but is also a severe health hazard in that it is contaminated with highly toxic chemicals. No development can occur on this site unless the contamination is removed. Because of the exorbitant cost to private enterprise acting alone associated with such a cleanup, such a cleanup will not occur without public aid and assistance. The other unique problem associated with this area relates to another abandoned industrial facility, the Johns -Manville -14- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 21 of 318 site. This site is contaminated with asbestos and constitutes a serious health and safety hazard. Alameda Street (South of 223rd Street between the Channel and City Boundary) ' The property within this area includes all the land bounded on the south by Sepulveda Boulevard, on the west by the Dominguez Channel and Alameda Street, on the north by the intersection of Alameda Street, 223rd Street and the eastern boundary of the City of Carson, and on the east by the eastern boundary of the City of Carson. This area is characterized by mixed and shifting uses and the deterioration and general substandard nature of structures on -- the various parcels. Just north of the intersection of Alameda Street and the Dominguez Channel is an abandoned restaurant/dinner facility. This is the only use on this part of Alameda Street that is devoted to that type of use. The other uses on this block are industrial. Large lots are devoted to storage type uses. This strip also contains two auto dismantling yards and a metal recycling facility. All of the supporting structures for these operations are badly deteriorated. The truck, auto dismantling and metal recycling facilities have neither buffering structures nor landscaping. All operations are being conducted on relatively open ground with no physical controls. This area also contains two former landfills which renders the land virtually uneconomic for the purpose of development and constitutes a serious health and safety hazard. Further, this condition will not be corrected by private enterprise acting alone and will require public aid and assistance. -15- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 22 of 318 e) Public Improvements The principal streets within Redevelopment Project No. 3 are Alameda Street from the Dominguez Channel to Dominguez Street, Arnold Center Road from 220th Street to Carson Street, Carson Street from Wilmington Avenue to Santa Fe Avenue, Sepulveda Boulevard from the Dominguez Channel to the eastern city limits, Westward Avenue south of 220th Street from Wilmington Avenue to Arnold Center Drive and 223rd Street from Wilmington Avenue to Alameda Street. A street, utility and other improvements analysis of public improvements and public facilities deficiencies follows: ALAMEDA STREET Alameda Street is bounded on the west by the Southern Pacific Railway right-of-way. There are no sidewalks along the western parkway, and the area behind the concrete curb and gutter is generally occupied by screening shrubs. The pavement width, parkway improvement conditions, and eastern right-of-way on Alameda Street, south of Carson Street, generally varies for almost its entire length in the Project Area. The overall right-of-way width varies from 50 feet to 95 feet and is 100 feet wide only in the vicinity of the San Diego Freeway. Alameda_ Street is the principal access route to the Long Beach Harbor and is heavily traveled with large trucks and trailers. Traffic circulation on Alameda Street requires a width of not less than 100 ft. with raised medians, curb, gutter, sidewalks and street lights for its entire length in proposed Project No. 3. -16- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 23 of 318 The western and central paved portions of Alameda Street are concrete. These lanes show'cracks and patches where they have not been paved over with asphalt and are generally in a state of disrepair. Correction of deficiencies of Alameda Street include the necessity to straighten the eastern right-of-way boundary line and widen the right-of-way overall to 100 feet by the addition of new right-of-way on the west. Uniform improvements are needed in the west parkway to include curb and gutter, concrete paved sidewalks and parkway with covered tree well, trees, and street lights. CARSON STREET As can be seen on the attached survey, parkway improvements along the north side of Carson Street are generally in a state of disrepair, with several several sections of broken sidewalk and curb and gutter. Carson Street lacks adequate street lighting between Harbor View Avenue and Alameda Street. The intersection of Carson Street at Santa Fe Avenue is characterized by extremely poor grades and is generaly in a state of disrepair. As shown on the attached survey, there is inadequate off street parking along the north side of Carson Street to serve the commercial uses. Portions of Carson Street lack curb and gutter and sidewalk improvements, as well as street lighting, concrete parkway -17- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 24 of 318 paving and trees in covered tree wells between Wilmington Avenue and Arnold Center Road and on the north side between Alameda Street and Arnold Center Road. Again reference is made to the attached survey. SEPULVEDA BOULEVARD Sepulveda Boulevard is generally in a state of disrepair and requires additional right-of-way on both sides, raised and landscaped median, curb and gutter along both sides and street lighting. In addition, the asphalt paving requires total removal and replacement. These deficiencies are shown on the attached survey. WILMINGTON AVENUE Both the asphalt and concrete road surfacing along Wilmington Avenue is in a state of disrepair. The pavement in the intersection at the San Diego Freeway on-ramp is rolled up and must be replaced by a concrete intersection. The paving between 223rd Street and 220th Street and the paving on the west side between 220th Street and Carson Street is in a state of disrepair. The east side of this portion of Wilmington Avenue should be capped. Missing sections of concrete paved parkway and curb and gutter are needed, as well as trees and covers for the existing tree wells. Raised medians are also needed for proper traffic circulation from 220th Street to 278th Street. 220TH STREET The paving in the area immediately east of the intersection at Wilmington Avenue is in a state of disrepair. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 25 of 318 WATER The development of land, south of 223rd Street and both east and west of Alameda Street, into industrial uses necessitates the extension of a 12 inch water main in Alameda Street north from the end of an existing main line about 300 feet north of the Dominguez Channel or south from a proposed new east -west water from south of 223rd Street as the current water service facilities are inadequate to service such development. SEWER The area which is bounded by Wilmington Avenue on the west and Alameda Street on the east, and bounded by Carson Street on the north and Dominguez Channel on the south has limited - or no sewer system. When this area is developed, it will be served by the Rocha Street Trunk Sewer located in Sepulveda Boulevard, west of Alameda Street. At that time, a relief sewer will be required in Sepulveda Boulevard and between Wilmington Avenue and Alameda Street, and a new sewer will be � needed extending east to and north into new development. FLOOD CONTROL There are flood control deficiencies south of 223rd Street halfway between Dominguez Channel and Alameda Street, exemplified by the lack of adequate drainage facilities such as catch basins. 3. Social Conditions The territory within Redevelopment Project No. 3 is part of three Census Tracts: 5433:03, 5439.01, and 5440. -19- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 26 of 318 The following is an analysis of social conditions in the above Census Tracts. Tract No. 5433.03 contains a population of 6,578. The average value of the residential housing in this areas is above the city average which is $81,800; however, none of the residential units lies within the boundaries of the project area. The median income for this Census Tract is below the city average, which is $23,797. Tract No. 5439.01 contains a population of 3,732. The average value of residential housing in this tract is $63,000 and is the lowest in the city. Also, the median income of this area is $19,109 and is the lowest in the - -- city, and this tract contains the highest percentate of households that are below the poverty level --12.8%. Tract No. 5440 contains a population of 61035. The average value of residential housing in this tract is among the lowest in the city. The median income for the tract is also well below the city average. Again, none of the residential units lies within the proposed project area boundaries. The general ethnic makeup in the area of the project area is approximately 32% White, 20% Black, 27% Hispanic, and 20% Asian/Pacific Islander. 4. Economic Conditions As mentioned previously, the territory within Redevelopment Project No. 3 is primarily devoted to -20- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 27 of 318 industrial and commercial uses. The majority of such uses are characterized by overall economic dislocation, deterioration and disuse because of several intrinsic development impediments that exist in the area. These impediments are as follows: a) The existence of impaired investments and economic dislocation characterized by a shifting of uses from high to marginal commercial uses. Examples are a church and/or school in a commercial plaza, and numerous facilities that are abandoned. b) The lack of public improvements and facilities needed to serve the area adequately, as noted above, including streets, curbs and gutters, street lights, -sewer, --and water facilities. C) The existence of large abandoned industrial sites. d) The existence of former landfill sites which constitute a serious health and safety hazard to the entire area. e) The existence of abandoned industrial sites which are contaminated with hazardous materials, constituting a serious health and safety hazard to the entire areas. C. THE PROPOSED METHOD OF FINANCING THE REDEVELOPMENT OF THE PROJECT AREA The proposed Redevelopment Plan authorizes the Agency to finance the redevelopment of the project area by the issuance -21- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 28 of 318 of tax allocation bonds or by any other means provided by law. The Agency may also accept financial assistance from any public or private source to finance its redevelopment activities. Under the proposed Redevelopment Plan, no indebtedness payable from taxes allocated to the Agency may be established or incurred beyond forty years after the proposed Redevelopment Plan has been adopted. Repayment of any such indebtedness, however, may extend beyond forty years. The proposed Redevelopment Plan limits the amount of taxes which may be. allocated to and received by the Agency from the project area to a cumulative total of $2509000,000. The proposed Redevelopment Plan limits the amount of Agency bonded indebtedness which is to be repaid in whole or in part from tax increment funds from the project area to a total of $80,000;000 which can be outstanding at any one time. Both of these limitations are expressed in the Redevelopment Plan in terms of 1984 dollars with provision for adjustment annually in accordance with changes in the Los Angeles -Long Beach Metropolitan Area Consumer Price Index. The Agency anticipates that the principal source of financing the redevelopment of the Project Area will be the issuance of tax allocation bonds. Such bonds will be issued in appropriate principal amounts only if and when taxes allocated to the Agency are sufficient to pay debt service on the bonds. As the Agency will phase its redevelopment projects and activities in accordance with the availability of tax increment revenues to secure and pay the tax allocation bonds or other financing, the redevelopment of the Project Area will be economically feasible. Reference is made to the Final Environment Impact Report in Part I of this Report which sets forth projected taxes which may be -22- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 29 of 318 allocated to the Agency based upon various assumptions. D. PLAN AND METHOD OF RELOCATION. 1. No Agency Displacement Anticipated It is anticipated that minimal, if any, displacement of persons and businessess will occur as a direct result of redevelopment activities of the Agency within the Project Area. The principal redevelopment activities to be pursued by the Agency after adoption of the Redevelopment Plan will be (i) the provision of new and the replacement of existing inadequate public improvements and facilities, (ii) the study and redevelopment of landfill and waste disposal sites and (iii) improving and increasing the City's supply of low and moderate income housing. There may be some land acquisition by the Agency in the Project Area for those purposes. The Redevelopment Plan also provides authority to the Agency to acquire and assemble land for development if necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Redevelopment Plan. To the extent that the Agency acquires occupied property for public improvement or other purposes, or enters into agreements with developers or others pursuant to which occupants will be required to move, the Agency may cause or may be responsible for causing displacement of occupants. The Agency does not intend to displace low and moderate income families. The Agency is not responsible for any displacement which may occur as a result of private development activities not directly assisted by the Agency under a disposition and development, owner participation or other similar agreement. Agency redevelopment activities involving displacement, if any, -23- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 30 of 318 will be phased in a manner to reduce potential problems arising from a number of persons or businesses being required to move at generally the same time. 2. Relocation in the Event of Agency Displacement As noted above, minimal displacement, if any, of persons, families, businesses or tenants is anticipated. In the event displacement occurs, however, the Agency will provide persons, families, business owners and tenants displaced by Agency redevelopment activities with monetary and advisory relocation assistance consistent with the Community Redevelopment Law (California Health and Safety Code Sections 33000, et -- seg.), The Relocation Assistance Act (California GOvernment Code Sections 7260, et seg.) the State Guidelines adopted and promulgated pursuant thereto, Relocation Rules and Regulations adopted by the Agency, and the provisions of the proposed Redevelopment Plan. The Agency will pay all relocation payments required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. 3. Rules and Regulations Before undertaking or participating in a redevelopment activity which will result in displacement, the Agency shall adopt rules and regulations that: (i) implement the requirements of the Relocation Assistance Act; (ii) are in accordance with the State Guidelines; (iii) meet the requirements of the Community Redevelopment Law and the provisions of the proposed Redevelopment Plan; and (iv) are appropriate to the particular redevelopment activities of the Agency and not inconsistent with the -24- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 31 of 318 applicable laws, rules and regulations. The rules or regulations adopted by the Agency shall be promptly revised as necessary, to conform to applicable . amendments to the Act, the State Guidelines or the Community Redevelopment Law. 4. Agency Determinations and Assurances a. The agency may not proceed with any redevelopment activity which will result in the displacement of any person or business until it makes the following determinations: (1) Fair and reasonable relocation payments will be provided to eligible persons as required by applicable law, rules and regulations. (2) A relocation assistance advisory program will be established offering the services described in the applicable laws, rules and regulations. (3) Eligible persons will be adequately informed of the assistance, benefits, policies, practices and procedures, including grievance procedures, provided for by applicable laws, rules and regulations. (4) Based upon recent survey and analysis of both the housing needs of persons who may be displaced and available replacement housing and considering competing demands for that housing, comparable replacement dwelling will be available, or provided, if necessary, -25- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 32 of 318 within a reasonable period of time prior to displacement sufficient in number, size and cost for the eligible persons who require such housing. (5) Adequate provisions will have been made to provide orderly, timely and efficient relocation of eligible persons to comparable replacement housing available without regard to race, color, religion, sex, marital status, national orgin or age with minimun hardship to those affected. (6) A relocation plan meeting the requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations will have been prepared. b. No person shall be displaced until the Agency has t fulfilled the obligations imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations. f C. No persons or families of low and moderate income shall be displaced unless and until there is a suitable housing unit available and ready for occupancy by such displaced persons or families at rents comparable to those at the time of their displacement. Such housing units shall be suitable to the needs of such displaced persons or families and must be decent, safe, sanitary and an otherwise standard dwelling. The Agency will not displace such persons or families until such.housing units are available and ready for occupancy. -26- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 33 of 318 d. Whenever all or any portion of the Project Area is developed with low or moderate income housing units the Agency shall require by contract or other appropriate means that such housing be made available for rent or purchase to the persons and families of low or moderate income displaced by Agency redevelopment activities. Such persons and families shall be given priority in renting or buying such housing. e. If.insufficient suitable housing units are available in the City for low and moderate income persons and families to be displaced from the Project Area, the Agency shall assure that sufficient land is made available for suitable housingfor rental or purchase by low and moderate income persons and families. If insufficient suitable housing units are available in the City f for use by such persons and families of low and moderate income displaced by Agency redevelopment activities, the Agency may, to the extent of that deficiency, direct or cause the development, rehabilitation or construction of housing units within the City, both inside and outside of the Project Area. f. Permanent housing facilities ahall be made available within three years from the time persons or families are displaced, and pending the development of such facilities there will be available to such displaced persons and families adequate temoprary housing facilities at rents comparable to those in the City at the time of their displacement. -27- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 34 of 318 g. Whenever dwelling units housing persons and families of low or moderate income are destroyed or removed from the low and moderate income housing market as part of Agency redevelopment activities, the Agency shall, within four years of such destruction or removal; rehabilitate, develop or construct, or cause to be rehabilitated, developed or constructed, for rental or sale to persons and families of low or moderate income an equal number of replacement dwelling units at affordable housing costs within the Project Area or within the City. 5. Replacement Housing Plan The Agency does not intend to displace any low and -moderate income families. However, not less than thirty days prior to the execution of an agreement for acquisition of real property, or the execution of an agreement regarding the disposition and development of property, or the execution of an owner participation agreement, which agreement would lead to the destruction or removal of a dwelling unit from the low and moderate income housing market, the Agency shall adopt by Resolution a replacement housing plan. The Agency shall make available a draft of the proposed replacement housing plan for review and comment by the other public agencies and the general public within a reasonable time prior to adopting such replacement housing plan. The replacement housing plan shall include those elements required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. A dwelling unit housing persons of low or M! Resolution No. 84-119/Page 35 of 318 moderate income whose replacement is required by the Agency, but for which no replacement housing plan has been prepared, shall not be destroyed or removed from the low and moderate income housing market until the Agency has by Resolution adopted a replacement housing plan. Nothing, however, shall prevent the Agency from destroying or removing from the low and moderate income housing market a dwelling unit which the Agency owns and which is an immediate danger to health and safety. The Agency shall, as soon as practicable, adopt by Resolution a replacement housing plan with respect to such dwelling unit. 6. Relocation Assistance Advisory Program The Agency shall develop and implement a relocation assistance advisory program which satisfies the requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations. Such programs shall be administered so as to provide advisory services which offer maximum assistance to minimize the hardship of displacement and to ensure that (i) all persons and families displaced from their dwelling unit are relocated into housing meeting all criteria for comparable replacement housing contained in applicable laws, rules and regulations, and (ii) all persons displaced from their places of business are assisted in reestablishing such business with a minimum of delay and loss of earnings. No eligible person shall be required to move from a dwelling unit unless within a reasonable period of time prior to displacement comparable replacement dwellings or, in the case of -29- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 36 of 318 temporary move, adequate replacement dwellings are available to such person. In the event of displacement, the functions of the Agency in providing relocation assistance advisory services will generally be as follows: A. Administrative Organization The Agency will be responsible for providing relocation payments and assistance to occupants displaced by the Agency from the Project Area, and the Agency will meet its relocation responsibilities through the use of its staff and consultants, supplemented by assistance from local realtors and civic organizations. The Agency's staff of consultants will perform the following functions: T (1) Prepare a Relocation Plan as soon as practicable following the initiation of negotiations for acquisition of real property by the Agency and prior to proceeding with any phase of redevelopment activities that will result in any displacement other than an insignificant amount of non-residential displacement. Such Relocation Plan shall conform to applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Agency shall interview all eligible persons to obtain information upon which to plan for housing and other accommodations, as well as to provide counseling and assistance needs. (2) Provide measures, facilities or services as needed in order to: -30- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 37 of 318 (a) Fully inform persons eligible for relocation payments and assistance within fifteen days following the initiation of negotiations for acquisition of real property as to the availability for relocation benefits and assistance and the eligibilty requirements therfore, as.well as the procedures for obtaining such benefits and assistance, in accordance with the requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations. (b) Determine the extent of the need of each such eligible person for relocation assistance in accordance with the requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations. (c) Assure eligible persons that within a reasonable period of time prior to displacement there will be available comparable replacement housing, meeting the criteria described in applicable laws, rules and regulations, sufficient in number and kind for and available to such eligible persons. (d) Provide current and continuing information on the availability, prices and rentals of comparable sales and rental housing, and of comparable commercial properties and locations, and as to security deposits, closing costs, typical down payments, interest rates, and terms for residential property in the area. (e) Assist each eligible person to complete applications for payments and benefits. -37- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 38 of 318 (f) Assist each eligible person to obtain and move to a comparable replacement dwelling. (g) Assist each eligible person in obtaining and becoming established in a suitable replacement location. (h) Provide any.services required to ensure that such relocation does not result in different or separate treatment on account of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age or other arbitrary circumstance. (i) Supply to eligible persons information concerning federal and state housing programs, disaster loan and other programs administered by the Small Business Administration, and other federal or state programs offering assistance to displaced persons. (j) Provide other advisory assistance to eligible persons in order to minimize their hardships. As needed, such assistance may include counseling and referrals with regard to housing, financing, employment, training, health and welfare, as well as other assistance. (k) Inform all persons who may be displaced regarding the eviction policies to be pursued in carrying out Agency redevelopment activities, which policies shall be in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws, rules and regulations. (1) Notify in writing each person to be displaced prior to requiring a person to move from a dwelling or to -32- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 39 of 318 move a business in accordance with notice provisions of applicable laws, rules and regulations. R. Relocation Office Although the Agency does not intend to displace residents, if more than a minimal number of persons will be displaced and the office providing relocation advisory assistance is not easily accessible to those persons, the Agency will establish at least one appropriately equipped office near the site of the acquisition which is accessible to all the area residents - who may be displaced and which is staffed with trained or experienced personnel. Office hours would be scheduled to accommodate persons unable to visit the office during normal business hours. C. Information Program The Agency shall establish and maintain an information program that provides for the following: i?? Within fifteen days following the initiation of negotiations and not less than ninety days in advance of displacement, except as otherwise provided for by applicable law, rule or regulations, the Agency shall prepare and distribute informational materials to persons eligible for Agency relocation benefits and assistance. 12) Personal interviews and personas contacts with occcupants of the property to the maximum extent practicable. -33- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 40 of 318 (3) Meetings, newsletters and other mechanisms for keeping occupants of the property informed on a continuing basis. (4) Written notification to each person as soon as eligibility status has been determined. (5) Explanation to persons interviewed of the purpose of the relocation needs survey, the nature of relocation payments and assistance to be made available, and encouragement to visit the relocation office for information and assistance. D•- Relocation Record The Agency shall prepare and maintain an accurate relocation record for each person to be displaced as required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. r E. Relocation Resources Surve The Agency shall conduct a survey of available relocation resources in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. F Relocation Pa ments The Agency shall make relocation payments to or on behalf of eligible persons in accordance with and to the full extent required by applicable laws, rules and regulations. G. Temporary Moves -34- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 41 of 318 Temporary moves would be required only if adequate resources for permanent relocation sites are not available. The Agency will make every effort to assist the site occupant in obtaining permanent relocation resources prior to initiation of a temporary move, and then only after it is determined that Agency activities will be seriously impeded if such move is not performed. H. Last Resort Housing The Agency shall comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations for assuring that if Agency redevelopment activities result, or will result in displacement, and comparable replacement housing will not be available as needed, the Agency will use its funds to provide such housing. 1• Grievance Procedures The Agency will adopt grievance procedures to implement the provisions of applicable laws, rules and regulations. The purpose of the grievance procedures will be to accommodate those aggrieved by improper application of the relocation process. Potential displacees will be informed by the Agency of their right to appeal regarding relocation payment claims or other decisions made affecting their relocation. -35- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 42 of 318 E. Analysis of Preliminary Plan The Preliminary Plan for ther p oposed Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment Project Area No. the r 3 describes the boundaries of p oposed Project Area, and contains general statements of land uses, layout of principal streets building intensities and buildingpopulation densities, basis for the redevelopment standards proposed as the p of the Project Area. The Preliminary Plan also shows how the purposes Of the Communy Redevelopment Law would be attained through the redevelopm nt Posed p redevelopment will Of the area and states that the proposed redevelopmen conform to the General Plan of the City. The Preliminary Plan also describes generally the impact of the proposed redevelopment upon residents of the Project Area and upon the surrounding neighborhood. The proposed Redevelopment Plan conforms with the standards and provisions of the Preliminary Plan. The boundaries of the Project Area remain the same. fi proposes the same land uses and r The Redevelopment Plan provides for the principal streets indicated in the Preliminary Plan. Building intensities are in compliance with those set forth in the Preliminary Plan. Proposed building standards also remain the same. As provided in the Preliminary Plan, the proposed Redevelopment Plan will attain the purposes Redevelopment haw b of the Community y the elimination of the conditions of blight in the Project Area and the prevention of their recurrence by undertaking all appropriate projects pursuant to the Community Redevelopment Law. -36- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 43 of 318 F. Report and Recommendations of Planning Commission The report and recommendations of the Planning Commission, which will be provided by Resolution of the Planning Commission, will be added to this Report upon adoption of such Resolution. [RESOLUTION 84-776 ATTACHED] -37- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 44 of 318 RESOLUTION NO. 84-776 RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY i OF CARSON REPORTING REGARDING THE CONFORMITY WITH THE GENERAL PLAN OF THE PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CARSON HEREBY FINDS, DETERMINES, RESOLVES AND ORDERS AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The Carson Redevelopment Agency has submitted a proposed Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment Project Area No. 3, attached hereto as Exhibit 2, to the Planning Commission for its report regarding the conformity of such proposed RedevelopmentPlanwith the General Plan of the City of Carson and its recommendations regarding such proposed Redevelopment. Section 2. The location purpose and extent of (i) real property to be acquired by dedication or otherwise for street, square, park or other public purposes, (ii) real property to be disposed of, (iii) streets to be vacated or abandoned, (iv) public buildings or structures to be constructed or authorized, all pursuant to or in furtherance of such proposed Redevelopment Plan, are in conformance with the General Plan. Section 3• Such proposed Redevelopment Plan is in conformance with the General Plan. Section 4. The Planning Commission hereby . recommends that the Agency and City Council certify that the Final Environmental Impact Report regarding such Redevelopment =1- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 45 of 318 Plan, attached hereto as Exhibit- 3 (the "Final EIR") is applicable in all respects to such proposed Redevelopment Plan and was completed pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act and State and Agency guidelines with respect thereto and that the Planning Commission has reviewed and considered the contents of the Final EIR prior to deciding whether to approve such proposed Redevelopment Plan. With respect to the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR, the Planning Commission finds as follows: 1. Earth Potentially significant effect: The project area contains ---former landfillsiteswhich may contain potentially hazardous materials. Findings: Changes or alterations have been required in, or r incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the final EIR. Discussion: Construction on former landfills may require excavation and removal of potentially hazardous material. Prior to development of former landfill sites, detailed analysis of the specific potential hazard posed by each site will be conducted, and mitigation measures incorporated into specific project designs to deal with potential environmental effects. 2. Air Potentially significant effect: The project is located in a region in which air pollutant concentrations exceed the -2- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 46 of 31P National Ambient Air Quality Standards and are expected to continue to exceed these standards for the foreseeable future. With respect to this significant effect, the following finding is made: Finding: Changes or alterations which could avoid or substantially lessen the environmental effect identified are within the responsibility of another public agency, and not the City of Carson or the Carson Redevelopment Agency. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. Discussion: An Air Quality Management Plan has been prepared by the South Coast Air Quality Management District which sets forth a program for improvement of air quality, but does not demonstrate compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. The proposed project wil have a very small but contributory effect, together with other projects in the region, tending to reduce air quality and extend the date by which the National Ambient Air Quality Standards will be attained. The Air Quality Management Plan calls for actions by all public agencies in the region, and cannot be implemented by the City of Carson alone. The City of Carson will enact those mitigation measures required by it as part of the Air Quality Management Plan. 3. Water No potentially significant effects identified. 4. Plant Life -3- T L I Resolution No. 84-119/Page 47 of 31.8 No potentially significant effects identified. 5. Animal Life No potentially significant effects identified. 5. Noise Potentially significant effect: The project will incrementally increase noise levels in residential areas surrounding the project area as a result of traffic impacts. In some cases this increase occurs in an area where noise levels from arterial streets now exceed California standards for new construction without sound insulation. Finding: Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: Reduction of noise levels within existing residential structures through sound insultation is very expensive, involving a minimum of 10% of the value of the unit for significant noise reduction. This expense is considered infeasible considering the small noise increase involved in the proposed project. Reduction of noise by reduction of traffic requires reducing traffic by an infeasible amount (by 50% or more for significant reduction). Light and Glare No potentially significant effects identified. Land Use -4- Resolution No. 84-119/Dal-e 48 of 318 Potentially significant effect: The proposed project may result in changes in mixed land uses on various sites in the project area. With regard to this significant effect, the following finding is made: Finding: Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: The intent of the proposed project is to eliminate blight and increase the productivity of the project area through changes in mixed land uses in the project area. The social and economic objectives of the project cannot be met without these changes in mixed land uses. 9. Natural Resources No potentially significant effects identified. 10. Risk of Upset. Potentially significant effect: The project area contains former landfill sites which may contain potentially hazardous materials. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: Construction on former landfills may require excavation and removal of potentially hazardous material. -5- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 49 of 318 Prior to development of former landfill sites, detailed analysis of the specific potential hazard posed by each site L will be conducted, and mitigation measures incorporated into specific project designs to deal with potential environmental effects. . 11. Population Potentially significant effect: The project will result in significant increases in employment in the project area, which have secondary effects on housing demand in the region. These increases are consistent with regional projections and plans. Finding: Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project -alternatives identified in the Final EIR. Discussion,: The intent of the proposed project is to eliminate blight and increase the productivity of the project area through changes in mixed land uses in the project area. The social and economic objectives of the project cannot be met without these changes in mixed land uses. 12. Housing Potentially significant effect: The project will result in significant increases in employment in the project area, which have secondary effects on housing demand in the region. These increases are consistent with regional projections and plans. Finding Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final ETR. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 50 of 318 Discussion: The intent of the proposed project is to eliminate blight and increase the productivity of the project area through changes in mixed land uses in the project area. \ The social and economic objectives of the project cannot be met without these changes in mixed land uses. 13• TransporatationlCirculation Potentially significant effect: The project has the potential to result in significant traffic generation in the project area reducing the level of service on local arterials near the project area. Together with other projects in the vicinity, this potential reduction in service is significant unless improvements in traffic capacity are made. Finding: Changes or alternations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: For areas within the City of Carson, mitigation measures are included in the proposed project which will maintain the level of service on major arterials affected by the proposed project. Mitigation measures have beeen identified to provide the Level of Service D or better, at all arterial intersections significantly affected by the project. For areas outside the City of Carson, the following finding is made: Finding: Changes or alterations which could avoid or substantially lessen the environmental effect identified are within the responsibilty of another public agency, and not the City of Carson or the Carson Redevelopment Agency. Such Resolution No. 84-119/Page 51 of 318 IFETY M. Figure 5- 22 LOCATION OF SANITARY LANDFILLS Resolution No. 84-119/Page 52 of 318 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES >:s Area designated by the ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,# State of California as a special study zone as determined by the Alquist Priolo Act of 1974 SOURCE: SAFETY, SEISMIC SAFETY AND NOISE ELEMENTS, CITY OF CARSON GENERAL PLAN, REVISED DECEMBER 11, 1981. NES Resolution No. 84-119/Page 53 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.2 Air Environmental Carson is located in the South Coast Air Basin. Setting Generally, air pollution in the basin is a regional problem. Pollution levels in Carson are a result not only of local emissions, but also those in other parts of Los Angeles County. Tables 4 through 6 summarize air quality for selected pollutants in Long Beach, which is the closest site to Carson at which pollutant levels are recorded. Concentra- tions reflect a slow decline over the past 15 years as motor vehicle pollution controls become more stringent and apply to larger portions of the vehicle fleet. Because of low average wind speeds in the summer and a persistent daytime temperature inversion, emissions of hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen have an opportunity to combine in sunlight in a complex series of reactions producing photochemical oxidant (smog). The National ---- - - Ambient Air Quaility Standard for oxidant is expected to be the most difficult of the standards to achieve in the region. Pollutants emitted in the Carson area contribute to the regional oxidant problem. The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) and the South Coast Air Quality Management District have prepared an Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) which has been forwarded through the State of California as part of the State Implementation Plan for compliance with the Clean Air Act. The State Implementation Plan is now being reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. If EPA approves the plan, the control measures contained in the plan will become requirements for local implementation. The AQMP does not project compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards by 1987 for all pollutants under the development projections of the SCAG-82 Growth Forecast Policy. Achievement of emission reductions forecast by the AQMP will require institution of a large number of control measures included in the plan including: o Additional restrictions on vehicle emissions. o Annual inspection and maintenance program for light and medium duty vehicles. o Transportation control measures including encouragement of high occupancy vehicles, physical improvements to roadways and transit system improvements. o Additional stationary source controls. 24 r Resolution No. 84-119/Page 54 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 4 NUMBER OF DAYS FEDERAL AIR QUALITY STANDARDS WERE EXCEEDED DURING 1982 average equal or OZO CARBON MONOXIDE 2 SULFUR DIOXIDES TSP 4 LEADS Anaheim 28 28 2 0 0 0 Costa Mesa 6 2 0 0 0 E1 Toro 180 NM 1 0 0 La Habra 39 8 0 0 0 Lennox 2 50 0 0 1 Long Beach 6 5 0 0 0 Los Alamitos 10 NM 0 0 0 Los Angeles 48 9 0 0 0 Lynwood 13 47 0 0 0 Pico Rivera 66 6 0 0 0 Pomona 66 0 0 NM NM Whittier 44 8 0 NM NM Niel Not measured at this station. 1 Days Ozone exceeded 0.12 parts per million, 1 -hour average. 2 Days CO exceeded 9 parts per million, 8 -hour average. 3 Days SO exceeded 0.20 parts per million, 24-hour average. 4 Days TS� exceeded 260 ug/cubic meter, 24-hour average. 5 Quarters lead exceeded 1.5 ug/cubic meter, quarterly average. TABLE 5 NUMBER OF DAYS OZONE EPISODE CRITERIA WERE REACHED IN 1980 N No data available for this station. 25 STAGE 2 (hourly average equal or greater than 0.35 ppm) 1980 1979 0 0 0 0 N h! 0 1 0 0 0 0 N N 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 0 STAGE 1 (hourly average equal or greater than 0.20 ppm) 1980 1979 Anaheim 6 5 Costa Mesa 0 1 El Toro 3 6 La Habra 14 21 Lennox 0 0 Long Beach 1 1 Los Alamitos 3 2 Los Angeles 10 14 Lynwood 0 6 Pico Rivera 38 38 Pomona 49 57 Whittier 5 16 N No data available for this station. 25 STAGE 2 (hourly average equal or greater than 0.35 ppm) 1980 1979 0 0 0 0 N h! 0 1 0 0 0 0 N N 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 0 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 55 of 318 TABLE 6 NUMBER OF DAYS STATE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS WERE EXCEEDED AND ANNUAL MAXIMUM HOURLY AVERAGE DURING 1982 Anaheim Costa Mesa E1 Toro La Habra Lennox Long Beach Los Alamitos Los Angeles Lynwood Pico Rivera Pomona Whittier OZONEI Days Maxi 28 0.26 6 0.18 18 0.17 66 0.32 2 0.16 6 0.22 28 0.23 91 0.40 37 0.26 108 0.39 66 0.31 44 0.31 CARBON NUMBER OF DAYS STATE AIR MONOXIDE2 WERE EXCEEDED Days Max 2 13 2 21 0 8 8 19 50 26 5 14 NM NM 9 15 47 27 -- 6 13 0 12 8 15 SULFUR DIOXIDE3 Days Max 0 0.04 0 0.06 NM NM 0 0.04 0 0.08 0 0.09 0 0.08 0 0.05 0 0.06 0 0.05 NM NM 0 0.09 1 Maximum 1-hour(SO22 24-hour) concentration, parts per million. 2 Same as federal siandard. 3 Days, maxima for 24-hour standard. NM Pollutant not monitored at this station. NITROGEN DIOXIDE Days Max 0 0.20 0 0.23 PJM NM 1 0.28 4 0.34 4 0.30 NM NM 8 0.41 0 0.24 2 0.29 2 0.32 4 0.30 C Source: South Coast Air Quality Management District, Air Quality Data, 1982. \I- 26 NUMBER OF DAYS STATE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS WERE EXCEEDED AND ANNUAL MAXIMUM DAILY/MONTHLY AVERAGE DURIJG 1982 2TSP1 3 Days Max S�LFATE Days Max 3 jEAD Days Max' Anaheim 9 188 0 22.6 0 1.58 La Habra 18 248 1 28.1 0 1.52 Lennox 14 200 2 37.3 3 2.34 Long Beach 13 192 1 30.4 0 1.26 Los Alamitos 19 218 0 24.5 0 1.98 Los Angeles 17 177 2 27.7 0 1.87 Lynwood 16 216 2 36.8 1 2.76 Pico Rivera 27 215 2 30.8 0 1.89 1 Total Suspended Particulates. 2 Number of days/months violating state standard for pollutant. 3 Highest 24-hour average of year, ug/cubic meter. 4 Highest monthly average of year, ug/cubic meter. Source: South Coast Air Quality Management District, Air Quality Data, 1982. \I- 26 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 56 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Air Pollutant Effects. Air pollutants have a number of adverse impacts on human health, result in degradation of materials and finishes, and are harmful to sensitive plants. The sources and effects of various contaminants are discussed briefly below, as reported by the South Coast Air Quality Management District. Carbon Monoxide (CO). Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, toxic gas produced by incomplete combustion of carbon -containing substances. Carbon monoxide concen- trations are usually higher in the winter when more fuel is burned and meteorological conditions favor the buildup of directly emitted contaminants. in the South Coast Air Basin, gasoline -powered motor vehicles are the largest source of this contaminant. Carbon monoxide does not irritate the respiratory tract, but passes through the lungs directly into the bloodstream. By interfering with transfer of fresh oxygen to the blood, carbon monoxide deprives sensitive tissues, primarily the heart and brain, of oxygen. It is not known to have adverse effects on vegetation, visibility or material objects. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO ). Two oxides of nitrogen are important in air pollution. These are nitric oxide (NO), (' a colorless, odorless gas formed from atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen when combustion takes place under high temperature and/or high pressure, and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a reddish -brown, irritating gas formed by the combination of nitric oxide with oxygen. Motor vehicles are the primary source of oxides of nitrogen in the region, along with combustion in power plants. Some petroleum refining operations, other industrial sources, ships, railroads and aircraft operations are less important sources. Oxides of nitrogen are direct participants in photoche;nical smog reactions. The emitted compound, nitric oxide, combines with oxygen in the atmosphere, in the presence of hydrocarbons and sunlight, to form nitrogen dioxide and ozone. Nitrogen dioxide can color the atmosphere at concentrations as lo.,i as 0.5 parts per million on days of 10 -mile visibility. Sulfur Dioxide (S02). Sulfur dioxide is a colorless, pungent, irritating gas formed primarily by the combustion of sulfur -containing fossil fuels. In humid atmospheres, some of it may be changed to sulfur trioxide and sulfuric acid mist, with some of the latter eventually reacting with other materials to produce sulfate particulates. i In the South Coast Air Basin,.fuel combustion is the 27 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 57 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 primary source of S02, while chemical plants, sulfur recovery plants, and metal processing are minor sources. Introduc- tion of low sulfur fuel oil, beginning in 1968, Towered S02 emissions. Shortages of natural gas have resulted in greater use of low sulfur fuel oil, possibly adversely affecting air quality. At sufficiently high concentrations, sulfur dioxide irri- tates the upper respiratory tract; at lower concentrations in combination with particulates, it appears able to do still greater harm by injuring lung tissues. Sulfur oxides, in combination with moisture and oxygen, can yellow the leaves of plants, dissolve marble and eat away iron and steel. Sulfur oxides can also limit visibility and cut down the light from the sun. Photochemical Oxidant (0 ). The term "photochemical oxi- dant can include severaf different pollutants, but con- sists primarily of ozone (more than 90%), and a group of chemicals called organic peroxynitraces. Photochemical oxidants are created in the atmosphere and are not emitted directly into the air. Reactive hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen are the emitted contaminants which participate in the reaction. Ozone is a pungent, colorless, toxic gas which is produced by the photochemical process. Photochemical oxidant reaches its highest concentrations in the summer and early fall when ultraviolet energy from the sun and other conditions are most suitable for oxidant -producing �\ reactions. motor vehicles are the major source of emission of oxides of nitrogen and reactive hydrocarbons (principal ozone precursors) in the South Coast Air Basin. The common effects of oxidants are damage to vegetation and cracking of untreated rubber. Photochemical oxidants in high concentrations can also directly affect the lungs, causing respiratory irritation and possible changes in lung function. Particulates. Atmospheric particulates are made up of finely divided solids or liquids such as soot, dust, aerosols, fumes and mists. About 900, by weight, of the emitted particles are larger than 10 microns, but about 90%, by number, of particulates are less than 5 microns in diameter. The aerosols formed in the atmosphere are usually smaller than 1 micron. In areas close to major sources, particulate concentrations are generally higher in the winter, when more fuel is burned and meteorological conditions favor the buildup of directly emitted contaminants. However, in areas remote from major sources and subject to photochemical smog, particulate concen- trations are higher during summer months. Particulate matter consists of particles in the atmosphere E Resolution No. 84-119/Page 58 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 resulting from many kinds of dust and fume -producing industrial and agricultural operations, construction, from combustion products, including automobile exhaust, and from atmospheric photochemical reactions. Some natural. activities such as wind -raised dust and ocean spray, also emit particulates into the atmosphere. In the respiratory tract, very small particles of certain substances may produce injury by themselves, or may act in conjunction with gases to alter their deposition sites and scope of action. Suspended in the air, particulates of aerosol size can both scatter and absorb sunlight, reducing the amount of solar energy reaching the earth, producing haze and reducing visibility. They can also cause a wide range of damage to materials. Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Gases. This group of pollutants includes the many compounds consisting of hydrogen and carbon, found especially in fossil fuels. Some hydrocarbons are highly photochemically reactive. Hydrocarbon concentrations are generally higher in winter because the reactive hydrocarbons react more slowly then and can accumulate in the atmosphere to higher concentrations. The major source of reactive hydrocarbons in the South Coast T Air Basin is now the internal combustion engine of motor vehi- \, Iles. Minor sources include petroleum refining, petroleum marketing operations, and evaporation of organic solvents. Certain hydrocarbons, such as ethylene, damage plants by inhibiting growth and causing flowers and leaves to fall. Levels of hydrocarbons commonly measured in urban areas are not known to cause adverse effects in humans. Environmental Project Emissions. The proposed project will result Impact in higher levels of primary pollutant emissions and concen- trations than the no project case. In general, any deve- lopment in the South Coast Air Basin would result in higher levels of air pollution than would be the case without such development. Tables 7 and 8 summarize air pollution emission factors used in calculating project emissions and contributions to local and regional air pollution levels. Table 9 reports project emissions based on these emission factors. Project air pollution emissions come from three principal sources: on-site combustion of natural gas for space heating, water heating and cooking; local and regional emissions from motor vehicles traveling to and from the project site; and combustion of fuels at power plants to produce electric power used on the project site. 29 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 59 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 7 MOTOR VEHICLE EMISSION FACTORS Hot soak 2.01 2.01 gm/day .303 .303 gm/day Assumptions: Ambient temperature 75 degrees Fahrenheit Operations percentage: Cold start 35.06 Hot start 11.50 Hot stabilized 53.0% Vehicle mix: Light duty auto Emissions in Grams Per utile truck 12.190 % of -------------------------------------------=-------- truck 1.4% Heavy duty gasoline truck Speed (MPH) -------------------- miles ---CO----- -THC ------------------- NMHC NO ---------------------- SOX Part 1.0 Idle 0 % 2.62 0.24 0.21 0.07 0 0 (gm/min) 5 3% 71.13 6.42 5.50 2.34 .24 .34 10 3% 38.74 3.53 3.06 2.04 .24 15 5% 27.69 2.51 2.70 1.93 .24 .34 20 15% 22.22 2.00 1.73 1.94 .24 .34 .34 25 10% 18.52 1.66 1.44 2.00 .24 30 10% 15.65 1.40 1.21 2.08 .24 .34 35 10% 13.51 1.20 1.04 2.16 .24 .34 40 10% 12.15 1.07 0.92 2.50 .24 .34 45 10% 11.53 1.00 0.86 2.37 .24 .34 .34 50 10% 11.33 0.96 0.83 2.56 .24 55 10% 10.84 0.90 _ 0.78 2.89 .24 .34 .34 b0 4% 9.08 0.76 0.66 3.46 .24 .34 Wtd Average 100% 17.73 1.57 1.39 2.31 0.24 0.34 Crankcase Blowby .0003 .0003 Diurnal Emissions 4.442 4.442 gm/day .175 .175 gm/day Hot soak 2.01 2.01 gm/day .303 .303 gm/day Assumptions: Ambient temperature 75 degrees Fahrenheit Operations percentage: Cold start 35.06 Hot start 11.50 Hot stabilized 53.0% Vehicle mix: Light duty auto 80.4% Light duty truck 12.190 Medium duty truck 1.4% Heavy duty gasoline truck 2.5% Heavy duty diesel truck 2.5% Motorcycle 1.0 Source: South Coast.Air Quality Management District, ENFAC-6 Model. 30 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 60 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 8 AIR POLLUTION EMISSION FACTORS ---------------Emissions--------------- A CO HC NOX SOX Part Natural Gas Consumption lbs/million cubic feet 20 8 120 1 0.15 Electric Power Generation oil fired, lbs/mwh 0.20 0.17 2.30 2.65 0.40 Vehicle miles, 1990 grams per mile 17.70 1.57 2.31 0.24 0.31 lbs/mile 0.039 0.003 0.005 0.001 0.001 TABLE 9 AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS Daily ------------Emissions (lbs/day)------------- Emission Source Usage Units CO HC NOX SOX Part EXISTING USE Gas Consumption 0.26 mcf 5 2 31 0 0 ` Electric Poorer 220 mwh 44 37 506 583 88 Mobile Source 111531 miles 4348 386 567 59 76 TOTAL EXISTING USE 4397 425 1104 642 164 PROPOSED USE Gas Consumption 0.85 mcf 17 7 102 1 0 Electric Power 721 mwh 144 123 2657 1910 288 Mobile Source 336881 miles 13134 1165 1714 178 230 TOTAL PROPOSED USE 13295 1294 3473 2088 518 CHANGE Gas Consumption 0.59 mcf 12 5 71 0 0 Electric Power 500 mwh 100 85 1151 132.6 200 Mobile Source 225350 miles 8786 779 1147 119 154 TOTAL CHANGE - 8898 869 2369 1446 354 Abbreviations: mcf: million cubic feet; mwh: megawatt -hours 31 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 61 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Table 10 compares project emissions to estimated total emissions for the source -receptor area in which the project is located. Source -receptor area 4 includes areas east of the Harbor Freeway and south of Artesia Boulevard in Los Angeles County, and includes all or part of the communities of Carson, Lakewood, Cerritos and Long Beach. In the case of all pollutants for which source -receptor estimates are available, the change resulting from the proposed project represents less than 20% of the total for the source - receptor area, and less than 0.2% of the regional total. TABLE 10 COMPARISON OF PROJECT EMISSIONS TO SOURCE/RECEPTOR, AREA 4 TOTAL EMISSIONS, 1987 Existing Use Proposed Project Change Area 4 Basin Total - Emissions in Tons per D CO Tons 2.2 0.6% 6.6 1.8'0 4.4 1.2% 362.09 6227.7 NO Tons 0.6 0.5% 1.7 1.7% 1.2 1.2% 100.75 959.0 32 Reactive Organic Gases Tons % 0.2 0.2% 0.6 0.7% 0.4 0.4% Ee?<.' r ' 1002.4 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 62 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 11 1 -HOUR CARBON MONOXIDE CONCENTRATIONS FOR TYPICAL STREET SEGMENTS 33 1 -Hour 1 -Hour Average Maximum CO Concentration (ppm) Alternative Traffic Volume Ambient CO (ppm) At Distance 15 Meters from Roadway 75 Meters I. Existing Conditions I-405 at Wilmington Ave 19,180 18.2 6.2 Including Ambient 14 32.2 20.2 Wilmington at Carson 1,940 1.8 0.6 Including Ambient 14 15.8 14.6 Alameda at Sepulveda 1,630 1.5 0.6 Including Ambient 14 15.5 14.6 2. Alternative 2 - I -405 -at Wilmington Ave - 20,800 19.8 6.8 Including Ambient 14 33.8 20.8 Wilmington at Carson 2,430 2.3 0.8 Including Ambient 14 16.3 14.8 Alameda at Sepulveda 2,220 2.1 0.7 Including Ambient 14 16.1 14.7 3. Alternative 3 ' I-405'at Wilmington Ave 21,730 20.6 7.1 Including Ambient 14 34.6 21.1 Wilmington at Carson 2,610 2.5 0.8 Including Ambient 14 16.5 14.8 Alameda at Sepulveda 2,940 2.8 1.0 Including Ambient 14 16.8 15.0 Notes: Methods of Caline 3 - A Graphical Solution Procedure for Estimating Carbon Monoxide CO) Near Concentrations Roadways, Federal Highway Administration, 1980 Assumptions: F Stability (very stable), wind speed 1 meter/second, ;rind angle 20 degrees to roadway, surface roughness 10 cm, mixing height 1000 meters. 33 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 63 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Carbon monoxide concentrations. Table 11 illustrates carbon monoxide concentrations expected from motor vehicle l traffic on arterial streets surrounding the project. These concentrations were estimated using the Caline 3 air pollu- tion model and show a small contribution by the project to carbon monoxide concentrations resulting from the proposed project. However, because assumed background levels of carbon monoxide are higher than the National Ambient Air Quality Standard, continued violations of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard are expected. The project may result in an increase in the number of days on which carbon monoxide concentrations exceed the standard at receptor sites near the project area. Hazardous emissions. The project area contains a site which was contaminated with asbestos from previous industrial operations. Improper grading and site preparation on this site would carry a risk of asbestos emissions. A project study will be required prior to development of this site to identify the potential hazard from asbestos and to identify mitigation measures to reduce this hazard to insignificant levels. If mitigation measures are not included in the project design, a project EIR will be required to identify potential impacts and mitigation measures. Other hazardous substances which may be emitted by industrial processes which may locate in the project area will be regulated by the South Coast Air Quality Management District. Construction emissions. Construction emissions include emissions from motor vehicles used during construciton, and emissions of fugitive dust resulting from project construction. Because the project will be developed in phases over a number of years, grading at any given time is not expected to be sufficient to result in unusually high emissions of dust, and this effect is not considered significant. Air Quality Management Plan Consistency. The proposed project is consistent with the Air Quality Management Plan which is based on the Carson General Plan, on which regional growth projections for population, 'housing and employment were based, and is therefore consistent with the regional growth management plan. The project has the pote- ntial to accomodate a significant proportion of the employment projected for the project's statistical area over the next 10 to 20 years. The project has the poten- tial to provide an additional 13,641 jobs in the Long Beach/Palos Verdes statistical area. Together with other projects in the City, a total of approximately 65,000 jobs is estimated at full development. This compares to an 34 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 64 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 increase of 48,000 jobs within the entire Long Beach/Palos Verdes statistical area between 1980 and the year 2000 (Table 13). Development in the project area under the proposed project may result in faster development of addi- tional employment than under the SCAG growth forecast Policy. However, this employment represents faster growth in employment only, and not more employment -generating land use area than assumed in SCAG projections. Mitigation Although the project itself is not expected to contribute Measures significantly to regional pollution levels, the total of projects constructed in the South Coast Air Basin in the next 10 to 20 years has a potential to adversely affect air quality. Measures to reduce air pollution emissions in the region may be adopted as part of the Air Quality Management Plan. These measures cannot be assured at this time because they depend on regional policies and other actions which are outside the jurisdiction of the Carson Redevelopment Agency. Developments in the project area with industrial processes which are likely to result in pollutant emissions will require construction permits from the South Coast Air Quality Management District and will be subject to district emission controls. Measures to reduce tripmaking included in the discussion of circulation impacts will also reduce air pollution emissions. The following mitigation measures are included in the proposed project: o Improvement of existing streets and parkways where only partial improvements exist to the extent redevelopment funds are available and private development takes place in the project area. This mitigation measure will reduce fugitive dust emissions from unpaved and unimproved streets and sidewalks in the project area. o Improvement of traffic flow through improvement of existing streets in the project area to higher standards, to the extent redevelopment funds are made available from the proposed project for such improvements. o Provision of additional off-street parking in new developments relative to existing industrial areas developed under previous parking standards which will reduce demands for on -street parking and improve traffic flow. Io Transportation System Management (TSM) measures to reduce 35 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 65 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 tripmaking including preferential parking for carpools, use of company vanpools, transit use incentives and ` other measures which may be possible to incorporate on a project -by -project basis. Because the nature of private development that will take place in the project area is not fully known at this time, specific mitigation measures cannot be identified now. 3.3 Water Environmental The project is located approximately 5 miles from the Setting. Pacific Ocean. The project area is bounded on the west by the Dominguez Channel, a major flood control channel. The area is relatively flat and may provide for some ground water recharge in areas not covered by impervious surfaces. Public water supply issues are discussed in Section 3.17 Utilities. Environmental The project will result in coverage of most of the surface Impact area of the project area with impervious surfaces. This increased coverage will result in increasing the amount and speed of runoff during storms. The area is protected b�,,•t a storm drain system which provides protection for ;ost deve- loped areas. Storm drain inadequacies in the project area are discussed under Section 3.17, Utilities: The project area's contribution to ground grater recharge is not considered significant. Mitigation Private developments constructed in the project area will Measures be required to provide .adequate site drainage to the storm drain system at the time of construction. Storm drain improvements may also be constructed by the Los Angeles County Flood Control District as funds are available and projects reach high priority within the region. These mitigation measures will reduce project impacts to an insignificant level. OR Resolution No. $4-119/Page 66 of EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.4 Plant Life Environmental The project is located in an urban area that is substan- Setting substantially developed. There is no significant remaining natural vegetation. The native vegetation has largely been replaced by imported species. Environmental The project will reduce the plant population in the Impact project area. Because no rare or endangered species of plants are affected, no significant impacts will result. Mitigation Measures None. 37 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 67 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.5 Animal Life Environmental According to the Department of Fish and Game, the Setting Dominguez Channel, which runs along the project area, may contain nesting sites for the least tern, an endangered species. These potential sites have not been used in the past t,•ao years; however, the least tern changes the location of its nesting sites often, so it is possible that the project area may be used for nesting at some future time. It is more likely that the least tern uses the Channel for feeding grounds only. Environmental The project is likely to reduce the potential 'habitat for Impact animals in the project area. The project will not change the nature of the Dominguez Channel and development in the project area probably will not disturb the possible feeding of the least tern. Since there are no other rare or endangered species involved, the effect of development --- -- - is not significant. Mitigation Measures None. C 38 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 68 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.6 Noi se Environmental Noise levels in Carson are determined primarily by the Setting level of vehicular traffic on immediately adjacent streets and nearby freeways. Because of the large number of industrial facilities in Carson and the nearby harbor, truck traffic is expected to be a higher than normal percentage of traffic volume. Both the San Diego and Harbor Freeways near the project area are established VFR helicopter routes and experience regular helicopter traffic. No nearby airports have significant volumes of traffic over the project area. A number of rail lines serve industrial users in the City. Community noise levels are commonly expressed in decibels on a scale which averages noise levels over a 24-hour period and accounts by a weighting or penalty factor for the greater importance of noise intrusions at night. The two such noise measures in common use in California are the Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) and Day -night level (L ). These two measures are numerically equivalent winhin 0.5 decibel (dB) for most urban traffic noise situations. Table 12 summarizes the significance of various community noise levels based on standards and guidelines of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Environ- mental Protection Agency and many oth agencies. er federal and state In general, all streets with traffic exceeding. 10,000 vehicles per day have sufficient traffic to result in noise levels at the property line greater than 65 decibels CNEL or Ldn. Such levels are normally unacceptable for con- struction of residential units under U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development standards and are not eligible for FHA loans. Under California la•,v, a special sound insulation study and additional sound insulation are required when multiple family residences are constructed that will be exposed to noise levels exceeding 65 dB CNEL. Envi rona:aental Fi gure 8 111 ustrates traf f i c not se l evel s as a functi on Impact of traffic volume and distance from the roadway. For a typical roadway configuration, automobile/truck mix and day/night vehicle mix, any street serving more than 10,000 vehicles per day (higher than a local street, but typical for an urban collector street) will result in some area of private property exposed to greater than 65 d3 CNEL, the "Normally Unacceptable" noise level for residential deve- lopment. With a typical single-family home setback of 25 feet from the property line, the structure itself will be included in the 65 dB CNEL zone for traffic volumes greater than 15,000 vehicles per day. 39 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 69 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 12 INTERPRETATION OF COiaMUNITY NOISE LEVELS Noise Level CNEL or Ldn Interpretation below 55 Clearly Acceptable for residential development. The noise exposure is such that both the indoor and outdoor environments are pleasant to most people. 55-65 Normally acceptable for residential development.. The noise exposure is above the threshold of annoyance for many individuals. Noise exposure is great enough to be of some concern, but common building construction will make the indoor environment acceptable, even for sleeping quarters, and the outdoor environment will be reasonably - pleasant for recreation and play. 65-75 Normally Unacceptable for residential development. California law requires additional sound insulation in multiple family residences. The noise exposure is sufficiently severe that unusual and costly building construction is necessary to insure quiet indoors, and barriers are needed between the site and noise source to make the outdoor environment acceptable. over 75 Clearly Unacceptable for residential development. The noise exposure at the site is so severe that the construction costs to make the indoor environment acceptable would be prohibitive in most cases and the outdoor environment would be intolerable. In urban areas, the first row of residences bet, -Veen a street and another residence will, generally, reduce the noise level by 5 to 10 decibels, making noise from most arterials acceptable for all but the residences immediately facing the street. Figure 8 illustrates the noise impact resulting from the proposed project. Noise increases within the project area may be as much as 2 decibels. In general, noise levels along residential frontages are increased by no more than decibel by project traffic. Additional impacts may result from the widening of arterial streets, placing moving traffic lanes closer to residential structures in some cases. 40 - A Resolution No. 84-119/Page 70 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 —. — _ Typical property line 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 Traffic Volume. Vehicles per Day Figure 7. Traffic noise level as a function of traffic volume and distance from the roadway. Noise levels are calculated. using the Federal Highway Administration Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Model. Noise.levels are.shown in decibels (dB) Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) or Day -Night Level (Ldn)- Source: The Arroyo Group t 41 600 400 d m LL c m C 300 U R 3 O 0 C E 0 200 v A /O - A Resolution No. 84-119/Page 70 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 —. — _ Typical property line 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 Traffic Volume. Vehicles per Day Figure 7. Traffic noise level as a function of traffic volume and distance from the roadway. Noise levels are calculated. using the Federal Highway Administration Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Model. Noise.levels are.shown in decibels (dB) Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) or Day -Night Level (Ldn)- Source: The Arroyo Group t 41 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 71 of 318 42 PROJECT TRAFFIC NOISE IMPACT C. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 72 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Rail traffic is also likely to expose residential areas in the City to noise levels considered normally unacceptable for residential development. Increases in rail traffic in the project area may result from development of the Los Angeles Intermodal Container Facility adjacent to the southern end of the project area. Developments within the project area are not expected to result in increases in noise level or construction of residences in areas exposed to rail noise. No significant adverse rail noise impact is expected. Noise from industrial processes taking place in newly deve- loped industrial areas near residential areas is not expec- ted to result in significant noise problems. The City's noise ordinance and zoning ordinance prohibit excessively loud operation of machinery or other noises near residen- tial areas. Mitigation Three mitigation measures are commonly used to reduce Pleasures traffic noise impact. Reduction in traffic volume can have some impact on noise levels, but large reductions in traffic are required to bring about significant noise reduction. To reduce perceived noise by 10 decibels, or by about one-half the perceived annoyance, requires a tenfold reduction in traffic. For example, a traffic volume of 10,000 vehicles would need to be reduced to 1,000 vehicles to halve the perceived annoyance. Cutting traffic in half produces a noticeable but small 3 -decibel decrease in noise level. Cutting traffic on arterials to levels sufficient to result in measurable reductions in noise level is not considered a feasible mitigation measure and is not included in the proposed project. Barriers between the noise source and the noise -sensitive area can be effective in situations where barriers can be constructed, such as along freeway frontages or around clusters of dwellings. However, this strategy is in general infeasible in developed areas along arterial streets because of the need to maintain access to the street. This strategy is therefore not included in the proposed project. Sound insulation of new or existing residences is an alternative method of dealing with noise impacts along arterial streets in built-up areas where it is no longer possible to use berms and setbacks to reduce noise impact. Sound insulation of existing residences is in general pro- hibitively expensive, on the order of 25% to 50/ of the value of the unit for typical single-family homes ("Final Report: Home Soundproofing Pilot Project for the Los 43 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 73 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Angeles Department of Airports", Wyle Laboratories, E1 Segundo, California, 1970). Although sound insulation from urban traffic may involve less expenditure because the sound is directional, signifi- cant sound insulation in existing residences is difficult and expensive. Some sound insulation, which may compensate for .the 1- to 2 -dB increase in sound level resulting from the proposed project, may result from weather sealing around windows and doors, and installation of storm windows or double glazing at relatively low cost. However, because of the minor effect and difficult administration of such a program for the small number of units affected, such a program is not recommended. Sound insulation of new multiple family residences can be particularly effective in solving traffic noise problems at relatively low cost. Multi -family residences can be designed to provide a built-in barrier between the street -' and interior open spaces, with heavy insulation and double windows protecting from traffic noise. Sound insulation has both beneficial and adverse energy impacts. Sound insulation requires closing the unit, requiring forced -air ventilation or air conditioning. If windows are opened for natural ventilation, the sound insu- lation benefit is lost. However, sound insulating con- struction is in general more weather -tight and 'better insu- lated against heat gain and loss. Sound insulation for all new multi -family residences in noise impact areas is required by the Carson building code and state law. Mitigation measures should reduce noise impacts in new residential construction to an insignificant level. However, adverse impacts on existing residences in the vicinity of the project area are not considered feasible to eliminate because of high cost related to the relatively small increase in noise level resulting from the proposed project. Adverse noise impact on residential use is therefore considered a potentially significant adverse impact on the proposed project. 44 C C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 74 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.7 Light and Glare Environmental The project is located in a developed urban area. Setting Lighting in the project area includes street lights, residential and commercial interior and exterior lighting. Bright display and parking lot lighting is used at a number of sites in the project area. Undeveloped sites in general have low levels of light. The project area abuts residential areas in some locations. These areas are sensitive to direct light at high levels during nighttime hours. Environmental The private developments constructed in the project area Impact will include lighting for interior streets, security and parking. Commercial or industrial structures may have interior lights lit at night for maintenance or night wor;< shifts. New and replacement street lighting may be constructed as part of the public improvements constructed by the City as - part of the proposed project. Street lighting levels are generally low, and street lighting impact on adjacent resi- dences is considered to be insignificant. Urban street lighting has a significant adverse impact on astronomical research using optical telescopes at visible light frequencies. Street lights, such as high pressure sodium lights, which emit light over a slide range of frequencies, have particularly adverse impacts. Street lights, such as lo,.,/ pressure soldium lights, which emit light at a few specific frequencies which can be filtered. out by appropriate filters have mucic less significant impact. Street lights affect a large area through illumination of the sky by reflected light, so impact is general rather than locally around the sources of illumination. Because the Los Angeles basin is already significantly degraded by light pollution as an area for visual astronomy, additional lighting is not expected to have a significant adverse impact. Some of the street lighting and commercial lighting in the project area will be constructed near residential areas, and may have some adverse impact on these residential areas. Mitigation Because the details of lighting plans for anticipated MeasLlres private developments are not known at this time, specific mitigation measures cannot be identified. The City's design review of all commercial and industrial projects includes review of lighting plans to minimize illumination of adjacent areas and direct viewing of light sources. This mitigation measure is assumed to reduce potential adverse lighting impacts to an insignificant level. 45 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 75 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.8 Land Use Environmental The project area is currently partially developed for Setting commercial and industrial use. Land uses include major manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors, petroleum storage and processing. Along Alameda Street north'of, Carson street, and along Carson Street east of Alameda Street are a variety of small retail and service businesses. Figure 4 on page 15 is an aerial photograph of the project area illustrating existing land uses. Table 1 on page 6 summarizes existing land use in the project area. Figure 9 on the following page illustrates land uses in the project area and immediately surrounding areas based on analysis of aerial photographs by The Arroyo Group. Figure 10 on page 48 sholas existing zoning in the project area and surrounding areas as currently proposed by the City of Carson. - - - - — — Figure 11 on page 49 illustrates General Plan land use for the project area under current General Plan policy. The Redevelopment Plan for the proposed project area will reflect General Plan land uses. The project area includes a number of vacant parcels, totaling approximately 312 acres, or approximately 45 of the total area of the project. In addition, approxiiiately 61 acres are developed as storage and low -intensity commer- cial uses such as auto dismantling yards and similar uses. Other uses include petroleum processing and storage (51 acres), various industrial uses (141 acres), transportation facilities and flood control channels (94 acres) and open, space uses (22 acres). Approximately 10 acres of imiscella- neous retail and service uses are found along the Alameda Street and Carson Street frontages. The project area includes a number oilold retail, service and industrial facilities which show a low level of property maintenance. In part because of a lack of public infra- structure to serve the area, these uses cannot be upgraded to more modern uses with adequate parking, attractive land- scaping and more modern construction with improved energy conservation and fire protection. The photographs of Figure 12 illustrate some of the typical land uses and conditions of public improvements in the project area. I 46 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 76 of 318 Residential- Single Family Low Intensity Commercial Residential- Medium Density J� I Residential- High Density Retail/Service Open Space': Light Industry VIA Heavy Industry 77 Low Intensity Commercial J� I / Petroleum Processing, Storage J Open Space': C> / Transportation Golf Course Flood Control t j Vacant PM ENT PROJECT AREA NUMBER 3, CARSON, CA Figure 9 EXISTING LAND USE IN THE PROJECT AREA 47 ML - SAN MH 44V "o Wr a, Resolution No. 84-119/Page 77 of 318 h MH h ML -D I JL - — / 4 L ML l 25 �a .25 � —� OS -, RA T J L ay M O MH W V 48 RS - Residential, Single -Family RM- Residential, Multi -Unit' RA- Residential, Agricultural OS- Open Space SU- Special Use D - Design Overlay Distrlct2 ORL- Organic Refuse Landfill Overlay District3 CN -Commercial, Neighborhood Cit. CR -Commercial, Regional Center CG -Commercial, General ML- Manufacturing, Light MH -Manufacturing, Heavy Figure 10 EXISTING ZONING C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 78 of 318 i 7 / 3 /. j _ �_ �I lI a if {? 7 1 I I.; : I; GC / —� _F PEEWA, c HI a t / /7 , O Ij J 1i5Ip � LDR - LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL MDR - MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL HDR - HIGH DENSITY RESIDENTIAL GC -GENERAL COMMERCIAL RC - REGIONAL COMMERCIAL 7 LI - LIGHT INDUSTRIAL HI - HEAVY INDUSTRIAL P - PUBLIC/QUASI-PUBLIC FACILITIES r� r tIH rUH HtUtVELU,'Mt!V i YHC.iECT AREA NUMBER 3, CARSON, CA Figure 11. EXISTING GENERAL PLAN' 49 FOR THE PROJECT AREA' Resolution No. 84-119/Page 79 of 318 At grade rail crossing on Carson Street. cc x '„„aaeuy Mixed commercial uses along Carson Street east of Alameda. Figure 12. PHOTOGRAPHS OF 50 PROJECT AREA CONDITIONS Resolution No. 84-119/Page 80 of 318 EIk, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Environmental The proposed project is expected to encourage the Impact development of new commercial and industrial structures on vacant sites and on sites now occupied by low -intensity commercial and storage uses. In addition, a substantial portion of the area now occupied by older structures in poor repair is expected to be upgraded through revitalization efforts. Table 1 on page 6 summarizes the land use changes anticipated as a result of the proposed project. The land use changes as a result of the proposed project area are, in general, considered to be beneficial impacts. The project is expected to result in more efficient use of available land for more intensive development, and to result in the elimination of unattractive, poorly maintained struc- tures and land uses which prevent the further private improvement of the area. The land use changes to a higher and better use is a key - - element of the proposed redevelopment project. Impacts discussed throughout the EIR are the direct and indirect environmental impacts of these changes in land use. If the redevelopment project is not adopted, nonresidential square footage in the project area is expected to increase by approximately 2.4 million square feet over the next 15 to 20 years, an average increase of 100,000 to 200,000 square feet per year. Under the proposed project, the area is expected to experience development of approximately 6.4 million square feet, an average increase of 200,000 to 400,000 square feet per year. In addition, under the proposed project, some existing space is expected to be significantly rehabilitated to current standards each year. The project is in general surrounded by other industrial areas of Carson. East of the project area across Alameda Street is a residential area separated from the project area by a rail switch yard and the Alameda Street right-of-way. The project over the project lifetime is expected to result in the removal or upgrading of a number of visually unattractive land uses. In addition, new structures will be constructed to higher standards of construction, energy conservation and fire protection. The level of maintenance in the project area is expected to be improved as investment in the area increases. High quality development of land uses and increases in intensity in the project area are expected to result in some secondary impacts on land uses in other areas of the City. In particular, industrial development may create demand for supporting industrial uses, some of which may locate in the project area. In -addition, industrial use will create 51 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 81 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 demand for supporting commercial uses and for housing for employees. These indirect impacts are discussed under popu- lation effects in Section 3.11 and housing impacts in Section 3.12. Mitigation Changes in land use to a higher and better use are a Measures key element of the proposed project. The entire Environ- mental Impact report deals with the impacts of this change in land use, and mitigation measures throughout the EIR are intended to deal with the direct and indirect effects of this change. The City's zoning ordinance contains development standards for 'the development of individual parcels for industrial and commercial uses. These development standards are intended to reduce impacts of development on adjacent parcels to insignificant levels. Compliance with the provisions of the zoning ordinance and the City's design review of major projects are expected to reduce impacts of development on adjacent land uses to insignificant levels. In addition, the Agency may choose to exercise additional control over development through adoption of a design for development for the proposed project area, parts of the proposed project area or specific development parcels. C 52 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 83 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.10 Risk of Upset Environmental R�6 of upset includes risk of explosions, release of Setting hazardous substances in the event of accident or upset conditions. Environmental The project itself does not represent an unusual risk of Impact explosions or release of hazardous substances beyond that risk posed by other similar business and industrial developments. However, portions of the project site contain inactive landfi11s, some of which contain materials that decompose biologically/chemically. A bi- .product of this decomposition is methane gas, which is explosive. Mitigation For the development which occurs on landfill areas that Measures contain materials that potentially can cause explosions, a 1 andfi i 1 gas control pl an wi 11 be required. Regul ati ons by other agencies regulating the storage and use of -- --- hazardous substances are expected to reduce the potential risk of upset to an insignificant level. C, 54 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 84 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.11 Population ' Environmental The City of Carson is near its residential development Setting capacity under current regulations. Substantial land area exists in areas that are designated for industrial use. The 1980 population of Carson was 81,221 compared to 77,130 in 1970, a 5.3% increase for the decade. Carson's contribution to regional population is less than .67% (sixty-seven hundredths of one percent) and population changes in Carson have an insignificant effect on regional .growth and development. environmental Impact The proposed project has the potential to encourage population growth in the project's housing and employment market area by providing additional jobs on the project site that would otherwise locate elsewhere in Southern California. Table 13 summarizes projections of population, housing and employment for the project's housing/employment market area from the SCAG-82 Growth Forecast Policy. The proposed project has the potential to provide employment for approximately 13,641 people. Timis represents 1600 of the primary housing/employment marketarea's projected employment growth from 1980 to 2000. The proposed project will also prov id2 indirect employment (that employment caused by the directly affected industries buying needed inputs or supplies from other industries) and. induced employment (that employment that arises from the households spending mages or intone received form both the directly and indirectly affected industries, thus further increasing demand). Appropri- ate multipliers to determine indirect and induced employment in the Southern California area were identi- fied in the study "SCAG Region Input-0utput Model," pub- lished by SCAG in 1978. Based on multipliers for typical business park and industrial uses, the proposed project will provide up to 17,310 indirect and induced jobs. This represents 180 of the primary housing/ employment market area's projected employment growth from 1980 to 2000. Combined direct, indirect and induced jobs provided by the project represent 31%, or 30,951 jobs, of the primary housing/employment market area's projected employment growth from 1980 to 2000. The subregion in which the project is located is an employment surplus area, with a ratio of 51 jobs per 100 people compared to a regional average of 49 jobs per 100 people (1980). The subregion will continue to be an employment surplus area in the year 2000, with a ratio of 57 jobs per 100 people compared to a regional average of 55 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 85 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 52 jobs per 100 people. Expansion of employment beyond that projected in the growth forecast policy is therefore contrary to current regional policy. (SCAG Growth Forecast Policy, October 7, 1982, policy 15c, "In SCAG's review of development proposals, oppose industrial or commercial development which would result in a level of employment which would exceed the SCAG-82 forecast..."). Because SCAG's policy is to adopt local agency policy regarding population and land use, the project land uses would be expected to be integrated into future editions of the growth forecast policy and would then become consistent with it. To the extent that the proposed project represents employment that would otherwise not locate in the SCAG region if the project were not undertaken, the project represents additional population impact for the region. In general, the proposed project is expected to be a substitute for employment that would otherwise be provided elsewhere in the region, and this effect is minimal. Mitigation The population increments expected to be generated by this Measures project will result in higher levels of traffic and increase demands on municipal agencies. Mleasures to reduce such impacts include various measures to increase services to the area. These are discussed else,ihere in the DEIR. 55 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 86 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 13 57 Employment 1980 2000 237 287 199 247 436 534 51 57 323 391 538 578 262 307 56 73 93 118 284 349 ,556 1,821 59 64 ,606 7,640 49 52 POPULATION, HOUSING AND EMPLOYMENT PROJECTIOJS FOR CARSON HOUSING/EMPLOYMENT MARKET AREA Regional Projections in Thousands Population Housing Statistical Area 1980 2000 1980 2000 19. Palos Verdes 424 453 151 173 20. Long Beach 425 479 183 218 TOTAL PRIINIARY 849 932 334 391 Jobs/100 people 18. South Bay 510 538 207 223 21. East Central 904 957 272 310 22. Norwalk/Whittier 613 648 208 238 35. Buena Park 155 171 52 61 38. 'West Coast 319 371 118 151 - — ----23. L.A. CBD — 120 140 - 49 -59 TOTAL SECONDARY 2,621 2,825 906 1,047 1 Jobs/100 people SCAG Region 11,536 14,752 4,428 5,988 5 Jobs/100 people Note: Portions of Carson fall in the Palos Verdes and Long BeacIF Regional Statistical Areas. Source: Southern California Association of Governments, SCAG-82 Growth Forecast Policy, October 1982 57 Employment 1980 2000 237 287 199 247 436 534 51 57 323 391 538 578 262 307 56 73 93 118 284 349 ,556 1,821 59 64 ,606 7,640 49 52 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 87 of 318 -IR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 ` l 0 3 A 6 L I F S 14 II 12 Za+e.K 5 .0 13 24 . a , 25 7 u.,c. 93 <..,,.. 27 28 16 IG 26 45 — 180 2 '�,c" 22 B- 36 41 —� 38 x e `. 35 M 43 Figure 12 Regional Sta ti 3ti cal Areas 58 i C C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 88 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.12 Housing Environmental The project is located in a developed urban region with Setting substantial housing stock. Housing in the housing/employ- merit market area includes a variety of types of housing with a range of housing costs. In 1980, Carson had 23,259 housing units, compared to 20,378 units in 1970. Total housing projected for the housing/employment market area is summarized in Table 13. There are no housing units in the project area. Environmental The proposed project will not have a direct impact on Impact, housing. By providing jobs at the project site, the project will increase housing demand in the project's housing/employment market area. At the regional ratio of one job for every 0.79 housing units, the project would be expected to create a demand for an additional 10,776 housing units in the region in the long term. More than half of the employees 'working at the project site would be expected to live within the housing/employ- men t market - area indicated in Figure 12. 10,776 housing units repre- sents 3% of the housing units in the primary housing/employment market area (in the year 2000) and 1% of the housing units in the primary and secondary housing/employment market areas for the project (in the year 2000). Because the project represents a small percentage of the housing stock available in the housing/employment area, the project is not expected to have a significant impact on housing availability or housing cost in the market area. The transfer of housing ownership represented by the employees in the proposed project will be a small percentage of total transfers in the market over the next 5 to 10 years. Mitigation Under California redevelopment law, redevelopment Measures agencies are required to set aside 20% of all tax in- crement revenue for use to benefit low- and moderate - income housing. For housing units displaced by direct Agency action, law requires the agency to pay fair market value for the units, and to pay relocation costs and differential costs of finding an equivalent unit and financing. Any low- and moderate -income housing units removed by the Agency must be replaced on a one-for-one basis. 59 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 89 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.13 Transportation/Circulation Environmental The San Diego Freeway cuts through the project area in Setting east/west alignment. The two significant north/south arterial streets in this area are Alameda Street and Wilmington Avenue. The most significant east/west streets are Sepulveda Boulevard, 223rd Street, and Carson Street. Each of these streets is classified as a major highway on the City of Carson's master plan of highways; a major highway is an arterial street with a 100 -foot right-of-:aay. In the project vicinity, these streets are built to major highway width (four to six lanes, divided) except in the following segments: Wilmington Avenue between Carson Street and Del Amo, and Sepulveda Boulevard between Wilmington and the eastern City limit. There is only one significant street improvement programmed for the project area in the near future. The Los Angeles County Road Department plans to widen Alameda Street to at least 80 feet (curb -to -curb) between Pacific - - - - _ Coast Highway and the Artesia Freeway. The State also plans to make Alameda Street a state highway in lieu of the proposed SR -47 freeway. Existing average daily traffic volumes in the City are shown in Figure 14. These estimates were obtained by factoring a one percent annual growth rate into the volu?nes shown on the City's 1982 traffic flow map. Alameda Street presently carries between 14,000 and 16,000 vehicles per day, while Wilmington Avenue carries between 18,000 and 32,000 vehicles per day. Carson Street carries less than 10,000 vehicles per day in this area, while 223rd Street handles about 14,000. To establish a base case for analyzing traffic conditions in the project area, traffic volume estimates for Cal State Dominguez Hills' future growth and the 180 -acre site (south of I-405 between Main Street and Avalon) were prepared. Appropriate trip generation rates %vere applied to proposed developments in these areas; the trips were then distributed and assigned to the street net+.,ork. Figure 14 shows the unconstrained average daily traffic increase from the project condition. Existing traffic volumes were combined with the traffic volumes associated with the committed traffic projections to obtain the existing plus committed (unconstrained) traffic volumes shown in Figure 16. This is the base to which project -associated traffic will be added. .O Resolution No. 84-119/Page 90 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 61 TABLE 14 ASSUMED ARTERIAL CAPACITY VALUES Level of Service "D" Daily Two -Way Facility Capacity 6 -lane divided arterial 55,000 4 -lane divided arterial 33,000 4 -lane undivided arterial 22,000 2 -lane divided arterial 15,000 10 -lane freeway 175,000 8 -lane freeway 145,000 6 -lane freeway 115,000 61 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 91 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Assumed average daily traffic capacity values for arterial streets at Level of Service "D" are documented in Table 14. Alameda Street, Carson Street and 223rd Street are four - lane divided arterials in the project area. Wilmington Avenue is a four -lane divided arterial south of Carson, and a four -lane undivided arterial north of Carson. Sepulveda Boulevard is a two-lane divided street east of Wilmington. Comparisons of the capacity values with the existing plus committed traffic volumes within the project area reveals three potential problem locations: Wilmington Avenue _between the San Diego Freeway and 223rd Street, and north of Carson Street is projected to approach its assumedcapacity, and Sepulveda Boulevard is projected to slightly exceed its assumed capacity east of Wilmington. Environmental Methodology. The traffic analysis for the project area - - --- - - Impact began will the collection of existing traffic data, and information about committed development and street improvement projects within the City of Carson. Traffic generation for the no -project and project alternatives was calculated based on land use data. Project -related traffic was distributed to the street system in and adjacent to the City of Carson, and the resulting traffic asignment was added to the existing plus committed traffic volumes to obtain total traffic volume projections for the no -project and project conditions. The final assignments were uti lized to analyze lin': and inter- section deficiencies in the project area; the deficiencies analysis led to the recommendation of mitigation measures for Alternative 2 and Alternative 3. C 62 Level of Service Resolution No. 84-119/Page 92 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 15 LEVEL OF SERVICE DESCRIPTION Traffic Flow Quali A Low volumes, high speeds; speed not restricted by other vehicles; all signal cycles clear with no vehicles waiting through more than one signal cycle. B Operating speeds beginning to be affected by other traffic; between one and ten percent of the signal cycles have one or more vehicles which wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods. C Operating speeds and maneuverability closely controlled by other traffic; bet.veen 11 and 30 percent of the signal cycles have one or more vehicles which wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods; recommended ideal design standard. D Tolerable operating speeds; 31 to 70 percent of the signal cycles have one or more vehicles ahich wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods; often used as design standard in urban areas. E Capacity; the maximum traffic volume an intersection can accommodate; restricted speeds; 71 to 100 percent of the signal cycles have one or more vehicles which wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods. F Long queues of traffic; unstable flo,,v; stoppages of long duration; traffic volume and speed can drop to zero; traffic volume will be less than the volume which occurs at level of service E. Source: Highway Capacity ManVal, Highway Research Board Special Report 37, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1955, p. 320. 63 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 93 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 16 TRIP GENERATION Land Use Units Retail/Service 1,000 sq. ft. Business Park 1,000 sq. ft. Heavy Industry employees Low Intensity Coml acres Petroleum Processing employees Open Space acres Trips Existing Altn 1 Altn 3 Per Unit Units Units Units 40.0 65 65 131 10.8 392 1,176 1,594 3.6 2,149 3.969 7,821 50.0 61 30 0 2.0 255 300 255 7.0 22 22 0 C 64 Existing Altn 2 Altn 3 Land Use Trips Trips Trips Retail/Service 2,614 2,614 5,227 Business Park 4,234 12,702 17,218 Heavy Industry 7,736 14,288 28,156 Low Intensity Coml 3,050 1,500 0 Petroleum Processing 510 600 510 Open Space 154 154 0 TOTAL 18,298 31,858 51,111 C 64 0 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 94 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 11 ASSUMED DIRECTIONAL TRIP DISTRIBUTION 19.9% To the north and west via the Harbor and San Diego Freeways and Artesia Boulevard. 21.3% To the north and east via the Long Beach and Artesia Freeways. 19.3% To the south and east via the San Diego and Long Beach Freeways and Pacific Coast Highway. 6.8% To the south and west via the Harbor Freeway and Pacific Coast Highway. 5.5% To arterial streets to the north. 12.9% To arterial streets to the west. 5.4% To arterial streets to the south. 5.2% To arterial streets to the east. 3.7% Internal to the City of Carson. M Resolution No. 84-119/Page 95 of 318 -EI-R FOR REDEV ELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NUMBER 3. CARSON_ CA Figure 14. 66 EXISTING AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC Resolution No. 84-119/Page 96 of 318 0 O 0 100 200 d'' o � o M/ 1,200 tee. P O NO Q 10 000 1,200 o Wardlow Rd. 1,200 100 � o =+l r- 0 �1 O h O1 N ---� T l 2 n O rnr- � o rn z, m iepulveda I Blvd. 2,800 1,800 1,400 1,400 /r*ffy 200 OF CARSON--- CITY ARSON__CITY OF LOS ANGELES �C t 0 4$0 `` r ti, Q PMENT PROJECT AREA NUMBER 3, CARSON, CA Figure 15. 67 AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC INCREASE OVER EXISTING y R FC EV 192nd St. Alondra Blvd COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ClT OF CARSON o Cl) Committed Traffic Demand 06 (includes projected increases from to Amo y 40 ra Cal State Dominguez Hills & 00 0 0 0 0------r 0 ; Resolution No. 84-119/Page 97 of 318 Alondra Blvd COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES CIT OF CARSON m � _ W J o tD O 0 0 ca 0 O Q Q ev c 0 119 500 10 'oo 102200 U 119,500 rtesia Freeway O O C c c co co O to '' clN Victoria St. c v 28,800 27,300 19,100 7,600 ori Apo o c O O r N E# r— O M University Drive 792nd St. 17,900 0 0 cv m r M _.. Del Amo Blvd. 19,400 22,800 24,200 18,60q 21,300,P.r o c coo O o o i C1 s r N T n M Pam M O O r oy O \ CV Q I to C°v. Carson St. a 12,400 8 500 6,400 27,300 26,000 26,300 M cn M N 201.800 N M...23$00 223rd St. _ 20,600 19,200 17,500 16,500 0 Wardlow Rd. 32,700 0 C1 T 1 ti's' {10 G Y` 01 m wo° A z n too ZEN Sepulveda Blvd. 19,800 15,700 W 25,200 25,300 0 it /—rl�Ty OF CARSON_N - '17,000 -012 .400 CITY OF LOS ANGELES 'y".K M �` c 21,400 � 7 C_ O 2 0- Q Cyo Q if .%.EIR FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NUMBER 3 CARSON, CA �C 1iIDIl1�� Figure 16. l ��t 68 EXISTING + COMMITTED AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC Resolution No. 84-119/Page 98 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 The anticipated development levels in the proposed project area and the associated traffic generation, are listed in Table 16. The table shows the existing level of develop- ment, the development anticipated under the no -project condition (Alternative 2), and the development level anticipated under the project condition (Alternative 3). Traffic generation rates for each land use were obtained from Institue of Transportation Engineers trip generation data and City of San Diego Traffic Generators data. Total traffic generation estimated for the project area ranges from approximately 18,000 in the existing condition, to 32,000 in the no -project condition, to 51,000 in the project condition. The assignment of project -related traffic was performed using the net traffic.increase estimated for the project area. Commuter Computer supplied Parson Brinckerhoff with a residential distribution of people in its data base who -- --- --- - work in the Carson area. The directional distribution applied to project area traffic is based on the Commuter Computer Data, and is shown in Table 17. The net unconstrained traffic increase in the project was assigned to the street and highway network using this directional distribution. The unconstrained traffic volume increase which could be anticipated under the no -project condition is shown in Figure 19. The net unconstrained traffic increase anticipated for the with -project conditon is shown in Figure 20. Analysis. The analysis of traffic conditions involves both average daily link volumes on arterial streets, and estimated peak hour intersections analysis for key intersections in the project vicinity. The intersection capacity calculations are based on existing traffic counts, which have been increased to reflect the approximate level of peak hour increases which would be associated with the estimated average daily traffic increase. Table 18 lists the intersection levels of service associated with existing conditions, existing plus committed (base) conditions, Alternative 2 and Alternative 3. It has been assumed for this analysis that an intersection Level of Service "D" is an acceptable future condition. In the no -project condition, no intersections would exceed Level of Service "D In the future condition with the project, the intersections of Wilmington Avenue and the San Diego Freeway ramp and 223rd Street would exceed Level of Service "D" in the afternoon peak hour. 69 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 99 of 318 Aloodra BlvdWvm� COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES Wardlow Rd. 200 C Figure 17. ALTERNATIVE 2— AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC INCREASE OVER EXISTING Resolution No. 84-119/Page 100 of 318 ECT Figure 18. 71 ALTERNATIVE 3— AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC INCREASE OVER EXISTING Resolution No. 84-119/Page 101 of 318 changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such agency. Discussion: With regard to circulation effects outside the City of Carson, mitigation measures are under the jurisdiction of other agencies. The City is cooperating with efforts to deal with circulation problems in the Los Angeles County/Orange County transportation corridor. 14. Public Services. No potentially significant effects identified. 15. Energy Potentially significant effect: The project will result in an increase in regional energy consumption. Finding: Changes or alternations have been required in, or i incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: All construction will be required to comply with California standards for energy conservation in new construction. Measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled are included in circulation mitigation measures. These measures include encouragement of high -occupancy vehicles and provision for pedestrian and bicycle circulation. 16. Utilities No potentially significant effects identified. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 139 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 o Alameda Street. Development to full width with repairs to existing developed portion, street lighting, parkway paving and treewells. Bike route signs and striping are also required. o Sepulveda Boulevard. Additional right-of-way, street reconstruction, median improvements, curb and gutter, street lighting. o Wilmington Avenue. Street reconstruction, raised medians. o 220th Street. Capping near Wilmington intersection. o 223rd Street. Completion of right-of-way, parkway and median improvements where appropriate. o Water Mains. 12 inch main in Alameda Street from end of existing main line about 300 feet north of Dominguez Channel or south from a proposed new east—west line south of 223rd Street. o Sanitary Sewer. Main sewer and lift station to connect to Wilmington Avenue Trunk Sewer, relief sewer in Sepulveda Boulevard between Wilmington Avenue and Alameda, new sewer into new development north of Sepulveda. The total cost of these improvements has been estimated at $9,960,530. Detailed information about the proposed improvements is contained in the report "Redevelopment Project No. 3. Alameda Street Study", by Wilson -Bryant Associates, April, 1984. . 10 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 102 of 318 17. Human Health No potentially significant effects identified. 18. Aesthetics Potentially significant effect: The project will result in a significant change in the appearance of many parcels in the project areas as a result of new construction on vacant or underutilized sites. These effects may be considered adverse by some individuals. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: Mitigation measures for site development include review of development plans under the City's development standards, and specific height and setback restrictions in the City's Zoning Ordinance. 19. Recreation No potentially significant effects identified. 20. Archaeological/Historical Potentially significant effects: Although potential for finding significant archaeological/historical sites in the project area is small; if such sites are found, they are likely to be destroyed by construction if no mitigation measures are included in project design. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 103 of 318 Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: Specific mitigation measures are included in the proposed project and will be incorporated in disposition and development agreements for project sites. These measures include surveys of project sites, notification of appropriate agencies, and the provisions for excavation or preservation. Section 5. The Planning Commission hereby recommends approval of such proposed Redevelopment Plan by the Agency and by the City Council of the City of Carson. Section 6. The planning Commission hereby further recommends that page 5 of the proposed Redevelopment Plan be amended to read as follows: "The Agency may install or construct, or cause to be installed or constructed, any and all publicly owned improvements which may be necessary or desirable to make former landfills or wast disposal sites available for proper use or development, or to abate any hazard created thereby. Such improvements may include, without limitation, methane gas collection systems." Section 7. Such proposed Redevelopment Plan, with the change described in Section 6, above, is in conformance with the General Plan. Such change does not affect the General Plan. The Planning Commission also recommends approval of the proposed Redevelopment Plan with such change included in the Redevelopment Plan. -10- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 104 of 318 PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 26th day of June 1984 r� i Chairman / ATTEST: Secretary Resolution No. 84-119/Page 105 of 318 G. Summary of Meetings and Consultations with Project Area Residents and Community Organizations As discussed above, proposed Agency activities are anticipated to cause minimal, if any, displacement of low and moderate income persons or families. Therefore, a Project Area Committee was not formed. Nonetheless, the Agency consulted with and obtained the advice of residents and community organizations regarding matters dealing with residential facilities and replacement housing. The Agency held a "'scoping session" on March 17, 1984. A summary of the matters discussed at the scoping session and other consultations follows: The Agency shall continue to consult with and obtain advice of residents and community organizations. i Scoping Session March 17, 198+ 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon Carnegie Junior High Staff mailed, by certified mail, notice of the above scoping session to all property owners within the boundaries of proposed Redevelopment Project No. 3 and all property owners within 300 feet of the boundaries of Redelopment Project No. 3• Members of staff in attendance were Community Development Director, Patricia Nemeth; Redevelopment Project Manager, Adolfo Reyes; Project Manager for Redevelopment Project No. 3, Louis Lusero; and Project Manager for the amendment to Redevelopment Project No. 1, Dennis Patterson. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 106 of 318 The session was opened by Patricia Nemeth, who summarized the purposes of proposing the new project area. As questions were asked, they were answered. As part of the information session, Mr. Reyes explained the redevelopment process in general and Mr. Lusero discussed specific characteristics of the proposed Redevelopment Project No. 3. This part of the scoping session also included a slide presentation and a photo display. Approximately 100 residents and property owners attended the session. Each attendee was given the opportunity to complete a survey form which provided for a prioritizing of issues and potential projects. In terms of priorities, those in attendance listed police/fire services, air quality, transportation impacts, and the removal of auto dismantling facilities as the most crucial areas of concern. Responses to questions on the questionnaires were tabulated and the results were placed on a master sheet. r Community Organizations Throughout the process of creating Redevelopment Project No. 3, the public and community organizations were apprised of germane activities. This involved not only the holding of the scoping session, but also the contacting of organizations including the Carson Chamber of Commerce and the Carson -Dominguez Industrial Council, and meeting with concerned parties or individuals as they requested, including Watson Industrial Properties and various realtors. In addition,_ staff responded to all telephone requests for information. , -39- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 107 of 318 H. The Report Required by California Government Code Section 65402 The report required by California Government Code Section 65402, which will be provided by Resolution of the Planning Commission, will be added to this Report upon adoption of such Resolution. [RESOLUTION 84-776 ATTACHED] -40- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 108 of 318 RESOLUTION NO. 84-776 RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CARSON REPORTING REGARDING THE CONFORMITY WITH THE GENERAL PLAN OF THE PROPOSED REDEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CARSON HEREBY FINDS, DETERMINES, RESOLVES AND ORDERS AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The Carson Redevelopment Agency has -submitted a proposed Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment Project Area No. 31 attached hereto as Exhibit 2, to the Planning Commission for its report regarding the conformity of such proposed Redevelopment Plan with the General Plan of the City of Carson and its recommendations regarding such proposed Redevelopment. Section 2. The location, purpose and extent of (i} real property to be acquired by dedication or otherwise for street, square, park or other public purposes, (ii) real property to be disposed of, (iii) streets to be vacated or abandoned, (iv) public buildings or structures to be constructed or authorized, all pursuant to or in furtherance of such proposed Redevelopment Plan, are in conformance with the General Plan. Section 3. Such proposed Redevelopment Plan is in conformance.with the General Plan. Section 4. The Planning Commission hereby recommends that the Agency and City Council certify that the Final Environmental Impact Report regarding such Redevelopment -1- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 109 of 318 Plan, attached hereto as Exhibit 3 (the "Final EIR") is applicable in all respects to such proposed Redevelopment Plan and was completed pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act and State and Agency guidelines with respect thereto and that the Planning Commission has. reviewed and considered the contents of the Final EIR prior to deciding whether to approve such proposed Redevelopment Plan. With respect to the potentially significant environmental effects identified in the Final EIR, the Planning Commission finds as follows: 1. Earth Potentially significant effect: The project area contains former landfill sites which may contain potentially hazardous materials. Findings: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the final EIR. Discussion: Construction on former landfills may require excavation and removal of potentially hazardous material. Prior to development of former landfill sites, detailed analysis of the specific potential hazard posed by each site will be conducted, and mitigation measures incorporated into specific project designs to deal with potential environmental effects. 2. Air Potentially significant effect: The project is located in a region in which air pollutant concentrations exceed the -2- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 110 of 318 National Ambient Air Quality Standards and are expected to continue to exceed these standards for the foreseeable future. With respect to this significant effect, the following finding is made: Finding: Changes or alterations which could avoid or substantially lessen the environmental effect identified are within the responsibility of another public agency, and not, the City of Carson or the Carson Redevelopment Agency. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. Discussion: An Air Quality Management Plan has been prepared by the South Coast Air Quality Management District which sets forth aro ram for improvement of air p g P quality, but does not demonstrate compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality r Standards. The proposed project wil have a very small but contributory effect, together with other projects in the region, tending to reduce air quality and extend the date by which the National Ambient Air Quality Standards will be attained. The Air Quality Management Plan calls for actions by all public agencies in the region, and cannot be implemented by the City of Carson alone. The City of Carson will enact those mitigation measures required by it as part of the Air Quality Management Plan. 3. Water No potentially significant effects identified. 4. Plant Life -3- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 111 of 318 No potentially significant effects identified. 5. Animal Life No potentially significant effects identified. 6. Noise Potentially significant effect: The project will incrementally increase noise levels in residential areas surrounding the project area as a result of traffic impacts. In some cases this increase occurs in an area where noise levels from arterial streets now exceed California standards for new construction without sound insulation. Finding: Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: Reduction of noise levels within existing residential structures through sound insultation is very expensive, involving a minimum of 10% of the value of the unit for significant noise reduction. This expense is considered infeasible considering the small noise increase involved in the proposed project. Reduction of noise by reduction of traffic requires reducing traffic by an infeasible amount (by 50% or more for significant reduction). 7. Light and Glare No potentially significant effects identified. 6. Land Use -4- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 112 of 318 Potentially significant effect: The proposed project may result in changes in mixed land uses on various sites in the T project area. With regard to this significant effect, the following finding is made: Finding: Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: The intent of the proposed project is to eliminate blight and increase the productivity of the project area through changes in mixed land uses in the project area. The social and economic objectives of the project cannot be met without these changes in mixed land uses. 9. Natural Resources No potentially significant effects identified. 10. Risk of Upset Potentially significant effect: The project area contains former landfill sites which may contain potentially hazardous materials. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: Construction on former landfills may require excavation and removal of potentially'hazardous material. Ma Resolution No. 84-119/page 113 o Prior to development of former landfill sites, detailed analysis of the specific potential hazard posed by each .site r will be conducted, and mitigation measures incorporated into specific project designs to deal with potential environmental effects. 11. Population Potentially significant effect: The project will result in significant increases in employment in the project area, which have secondary effects on housing demand in the region. These increases are consistent with regional projections and plans. Finding: Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: The intent of the proposed project is to eliminate blight and increase the productivity of the project area through changes in mixed land uses in the project area. The social and economic objectives of the project cannot be met without these changes in mixed land uses. 12. Housing Potentially significant effect: The project will result in significant increases in employment in the project area, which have secondary effects on housing demand in the region. These increases are consistent with regional projections and plans. Finding: Specific economic, social or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the Final EIR. -6- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 114 of 318 Discussion: The intent of the proposed project is to eliminate blight and increase the productivity of the project area through changes in mixed land uses in the project area. The social and economic objectives of the project cannot be met without these changes in mixed land uses. 13. Transporatation/Circulation Potentially significant effect: The project has the Potential to result in significant traffic generation in the project area reducing the level of service on local arterials near the project area. Together with other projects in the vicinity, this potential reduction in service is significant unless improvements in traffic capacity are made. Finding: Changes or alternations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: For areas within the City of Carson, mitigation measures are included in the proposed project which will maintain the level of service on major arterials affected by the proposed project. Mitigation measures have beeen identified to provide the Level of Service D or better, at all arterial intersections significantly affected by the project. For areas outside the City of Carson, the following finding is made: Finding: Changes or alterations which could avoid or substantially lessen the environmental effect identified are within the responsibilty of another public agency, and not the City of Carson or the Carson Redevelopment Agency. Such -7- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 115 of 318 changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such agency. Discussion: With regard to circulation effects outside the City of Carson, mitigation measures are under the jurisdiction of other agencies. The City is cooperating with efforts to deal with circulation problems in the Los Angeles County/Orange County transportation corridor. 14. Public Services. No potentially significant effects identified. 15. Energy Potentially significant effect: The project will result in an increase in regional energy consumption. Finding: Changes or alternations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: All construction will be required to comply with California standards for energy conservation in new construction. Measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled are included in circulation mitigation measures. These measures include encouragement of high -occupancy vehicles and provision for pedestrian and bicycle circulation. 16. Utilities No potentially significant effects identified Resolution No. 84-119/Page 116 of 318 17. Human Health No potentially significant effects identified. 18. Aesthetics Potentially significant effect: The project will result in a significant change in the appearance of many parcels in the project areas as a result of new construction on vacant or underutilized sites. These effects may be considered adverse by some individuals. Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or• incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final --_EIR. Discussion: Mitigation measures for site development include review of development plans under the City's development standards, and specific height and setback restrictions in the City's Zoning Ordinance. 19. Recreation No potentially significant effects identified. 20. Archaeological/Historical Potentially significant effects: Although potential for finding significant archaeological/historical sites in the project area is small; if such sites are found, they are likely to be destroyed by construction if no mitigation measures are included in project design. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 117 of 318 Finding: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the Final EIR. Discussion: Specific mitigation measures are included in the proposed project and will be incorporated in disposition and development agreements for project site's. These measures include surveys of project sites, notification of appropriate agencies, and the provisions for excavation or preservation. Section _ The Planning Commission hereby recommends approval of such proposed Redevelopment Plan by the Agency and by the City Council of the City of Carson. Sect ---tion 6.. The planning Commission hereby further recommends that page 5 of the proposed Redevelopment Plan be amended to read as follows: "The Agency may install or construct, or cause to be installed or constructed, any and all publicly owned improvements which may be necessary or desirable to make former landfills or wast disposal sites available for proper use or development, or to abate any hazard created thereby. Such improvements may include, without limitation, methane gas collection systems.,, Sect 7. Such proposed Redevelopment Plan, with the change described in Section 61 above, is in conformance with the General Plan Such change does not affect the General Plan. The Planning Commission also recommends approval of the proposed Redevelopment Plan with such change included in the Redevelopment Plan. -10- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 118 of 318 PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 26th day June 1984 Chairman / ATTEST: Secretary Resolution No. 84-119/Page 119 of 318 I. Report Required By Section 21151 of Public Resources Code (final Environmental Impact Report) [FINAL EIR ATTACHED) -41- Resolution No. 84-119/Page 120 of 318 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT 1 CITY OF REDEVELOPMENT : ' .. CARSON, + ♦r} July 9, 1984 CARSON REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 STATE CLEARINGHOUSE NUMBER: 84032102 Consultants to the Redevelopment Agency: THE ARROYO GROUP Planners, Architects and Associated Disciplines 40 East Colorado Boulevard Pasadena, CA 91105 with PARSONS BRINCKERHOFF Transportation Planners and Traffic Engineers I IL Resolution No. 84-119/Page 121 of 318 FINAL ENVIRONiMENTAL IMPACT REPORT REDEVELOPiMENT PROJECT AREA 3 CITY OF CARSON, CALIFORNIA July 9, 1984 Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 State Clearinghouse Number: SCHf84032102 Consultants to the Redevelopment Agency: The Arroyo Group Planners, Architects and Associated Disciplines 40 East Colorado Boulevard Pasadena, CA 91105 with Parsons Brinckerhoff Transportation Planners and Traffic Engineers Resolution No. 84-119/Page 122 of 318 CONTENTS Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Additions and Corrections to the Draft EIR . . . . . . . . . . . vi I. Project Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Environmental Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. Environmental Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1. Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 20 3.2. Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.3. Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.4, Plant Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.5. Animal Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 3.6. Noise .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.7. Light and Glare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3.8. Land Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3.9. Natural Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 . . . 3.10. Risk of Upset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 3.11. Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3.12. Housing . . . . . . . . . . . 59 3.13. Transportation/Circulation . . . . . . . . 3.14. Public Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 . w . . . 3.15. Fiscal Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8$ 3.16. Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 3.17. Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 3.18. Human Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.19. Aesthetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,108 . . . . ,log 3.20. Recreation . . . . . . . . . . 3.21. Archaeological/Historical . . . . . . . . . . . .110 . . . . .112 4. Unavoidable Adverse Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 5. Cumulative Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . .117 6. Mitigation Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 7. Alternatives . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 8. Short Term vs. Long Term Impacts . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .126 9. Significant Irreversible Environmental Changes . . . . . . . . .127 10. Growth -inducing Impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 11. Persons and Organizations Consulted . . . . . . . . , . . ,129 \ 12. Comments and Responses on the Draft EIR . . . . . . . . . . . .131 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 123 of 318 ii FIGURES j 1. Regional Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Project Location and Boundaries . . . . . .. 3 3. Proposed Plan for Alternatives 3 and 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. Aerial Photo . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . 15 5. Landfill and Hazard Areas . . . . . . . . . . 22 6. Seismic Special Study Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7. Traffic Noise as a Function of Traffic Volume and Distance . 41 8. Project Traffic Noise Impact . . . . . . . . . . .. 42 9. Existing Land Use in the Project Area . . . . 47 10. Existing Zoning in the Project Area . . . . . . . . . . 48 11. Existing General Plan for the Project Area . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 12. Photos of Project Area Conditions . . . . . . . 50 13. Regional Statistical Areas . . . . . . . . . 58 14. Existing Average Daily Traffic . . . . . . . . .. 66 15. Committed Traffic Demand . . . . . . . . . . 67 16. Existing plus Committed Traffic Demand . . . . . . . . . 68 17. Traffic Increase for Alternative 2 . . . . . . . . . . 70 18. Traffic Increase for Alternative 3 . . . . . .71 19. Existing plus Committed Traffic for Alternative2 . . . . . . . . . 72 20. Existing plus Committed Traffic for Alternative 3 . . 73 21. Transit Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 79 22. Bicycle Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 23. Public Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 24. Storm Drain Deficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 ii Resolution No. 84-119/Page 124 of 318 — TABLES 1. Proposed Land Uses for Project Alternatives . . .6 . . . . 2. Environmental Impact Summary .. . . . . . . . . . • . . . . 18 3. Sanitary Landfills in the Carson Area . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4. . Days Federal Air Quality Standards Exceeded . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5. . Days Ozone Episode Criteria Reached . . • . . . . . . . . . . 25 6. Days State Air Quality Standards Exceeded . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7. . Motor Vehicle Emission Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8. . Air Pollution Emission Factors . . . . . . . . . 31 9. Air Pollutant Emissions. 31 10. Relation of Project Emissions to Source/Receptor•Area32 . . 11. Air Pollution Concentrations from Project Traffic . . . . . . . 33 12. Interpretation of Community Noise Levels . . . . 40 13. Population, Housing and Employment Projections . . . . . . 57 14. . Arterial Capacity Values . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 61 15. Level of Service Descriptions . . . . . . . . . 63 16. Trip Generation 17. . . Assumed Directional Trip Distribution . . . . . . . . . b4 . . • 65 18. . Intersection Levels of Service . . . . . . . . 74 19. . Fiscal Impacts on Carson Redevelopment Agency . . . . . . g0 20. . Fiscal Impacts on City of Carson . . . . . . . . . , 92 21. Fiscal Impacts on Taxing Agencies. . . . . . . . 94 22. . Project Water Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gg 23. . Sewer Average Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24. . Sewer Peak Flow . • . .101 25. . . Electric Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . .101 26. Natural Gas Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 27. . Solid Waste Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,105 28. Park and Recreation Facilities . . . . . . .107 39. Project Alternatives and Impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 . . . .124 i i i Resolution No. 84-119/Page 125 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report summarizes the anticipated environmental impacts which may result from the implementation of Redevelopment Project Area Number 3 in the City of Carson, California. The project is being proposed by the Carson Redevelopment Agency (CRA). The project evaluated includes the development of an esti- mated 6.4 million square feet of industrial and commercial uses in areas that are now vacant or developed in low intensity land uses in a project area encompassing approxi- mately 700 acres. In addition to this private development, the Redevelopment Agency and other City agencies may install public improvements including upgraded streets, sidewalks, street lighting, water lines, sewer lines, storm drains and other public improvements. - _ Potential impacts of the project result from dislocation of some existing businesses in the project area, and from the increase in intensity of development. This increase in intensity will result in increases in traffic volume on arterials serving the project area. This increase in traffic volume will result in increases in air pollution and noise relative to the case in which no such development were to take place. Significant open space areas which are now undeveloped will be used for development of structures C for business. Mitigation measures included in the project to reduce impacts include methods for reducing traffic impacts by increasing the capacity of the circulation system and improving its performance, development of public infra- structure improvements to meet increased infrastructure demands, requirements for sound insulation in new resi- dential development in adjoining areas, and relocation assistance for all residents and businesses relocated through public acquisition. iv r Resolution No. 84-119/Page 126 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 INTRODUCTION Legal This Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was prepared in Requirements accordance with the Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) published by the Resources Agency of the State of California (California Administrative Code sections 15000 et.seq.), the Environmental Impact Report guidelines of the Carson Rede- velopment Agency and the Environmental Impact Report Guide- lines of the City of Carson. This report was prepared by professional planning consul- tants under contract to the Carson Redevelopment Agency which is the lead agency for this project, and following its hearing and adoption will represent the findings and conclusions of the Carson Redevelopment Agency. Background In order to define the scope of investigation of the Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR), the Carson Redevelop- ment Agency notified, with a Notice of Preparation, all City agencies, other public agencies and many interested private organizations and individuals to identify City and public concerns regarding potential impacts of development. On Saturday, March 17, 1984 at 21826 Bonita Street, Carson, California, a scoping session was held to obtain the views of interested agencies and members of the public regarding the content of the DEIR. Availability The Environmental Impact Report is available for public of Reports inspection and copying at the City of Carson, 701 East Carson Street, Carson, California. Copies are available to the public on payment of a reasonable charge for reproduc- tion. Circulating copies are available at the Carson Public Library at 151 E. Carson Street. EIR an This Environmental Impact Report is intended to provide Information information to public agencies and the general public Document regarding the environmental impact from potential develop- ment on those sites discussed in the EIR, together with the public improvements which may be constructed. Under the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act, "The purpose of an Environmental Impact Report is to identify the significant effects of a project on the envi- ronment, to identify alternatives to the project, and to indicate the manner in which such significant effects can be mitigated or avoided." Thus, the EIR is an information document for use by decisionmakers, public agencies and the general public. It is not a policy document which sets forth City or Agency policy about the desirability of any of the potential developments discussed. v Resolution No. 84-119/Page 127 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Additions/Corrections to the Draft Environmental Impact Report The following additions and corrections were made to the Draft Environmental Impact Report in response to comments received following circulation of the Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) and additional information. page 34 paragraph 1, line 1. change "Table 12" to "Table 11" page 39 insert new paragraph 2 as follows: "Noise from industrial processes taking place in newly developed industrial areas near residential areas is not expected to result in significant noise problems. The City's noise ordinance and zoning ordinance prohibit excessively loud operation of machinery or other noises near residential areas." page 39 add at end of 6th paragraph, following "1970)." "Although sound insulation from urban traffic may involve less expenditure because the sound is directional, significant sound --- — insulation in existing residences is difficult and expensive. Some sound insulation, which may compensate for the 1- to 2-d8 increase in sound level resulting from the proposed project, may result from weather sealing around windows and doors, and installation of storm windows or double glazing at relatively low cost. However, because of the minor effect and difficult administration of such a program for the small number of units affected, such a program is not recommended." page 51 paragraph 4, line 4. change "20 years if the redevelopment project is not adopted," to "20 years," paragraph 6, line 5. change "he level of maintenance" to "The level of maintenance" page 88 paragraph 2. Delete last sentence which reads "The proportion of tax increment revenue that is allocated to the Agency is determined by negotiation with the County of Los Angeles and other agencies through fiscal review procedures established by state law." page 89 paragraph 7 (last paragraph). Delete second sentence which reads "The Agency's share of total tax increment revenue from tine project area is set through negotiations with other taxing agencies." page 89 paragraph 7. Add a new last sentencer "Of the tax increment revenue received by the Agency, 20% is required to be spent to benefit low - and moderate -income housing." page 90 Replace with revised Table 19, changing new construction values. page 91 Replace with revised Table 19, changing new construction values. vi Resolution No. 84-119/Page 128 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Additions/Corrections to the Draft Environmental Impact Report The following additions and corrections were made to the Draft Environmental Impact Report in response to comments received following circulation of the Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) and additional information. page 34 paragraph 1, line 1. change "Table 12" to "Table 11" page 43 insert new paragraph 2 as follows: "Noise from industrial processes taking place in newly developed industrial areas near. residential areas is not expected to result in significant noise problems. The City's noise ordinance and zoning ordinance prohibit excessively loud operation of machinery or other noises near residential areas." page 43 add at end of 6th paragraph, following "1970)." "Although sound insulation from urban traffic may involve less expenditure because the sound is directional, significant sound insulation in existing residences is difficult and expensive. Some sound insulation, which may compensate for the 1- to 2 -dB increase in sound level resulting from the proposed project, may result from weather sealing around windows and doors, and installation of storm windows or double glazing at relatively low cost. However, because of the minor effect and difficult administration of such a program for the small number of units affected, such a program is not recommended." page 51 paragraph 4, line 4. change "20 years if the redevelopment project is not adopted," to "20 years," paragraph 6, line 5. change "he level of maintenance" to "The level of maintenance" page 81 end of page. Add discussion of rail facilities. page 88 paragraph 2. Delete last sentence which reads "The proportion of tax increment revenue that is allocated to the Agency is determined by negotiation with the County of Los Angeles and other agencies through fiscal review procedures established by state law." page 89 paragraph 7 (last paragraph). Delete second sentence which reads "The Agency's share of total tax increment revenue from the project area is set through negotiations with other taxing agencies." page 89 paragraph 7. Add a new last sentence: "Of the tax increment revenue received by tie Agency, 20% is required to be spent to benefit low - and moderate -income housing." vi C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 129 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 page 90 Replace with revised Table 19, changing new construction values and extending analysis to 40 years. page 91 Replace with revised Table 19, changing new construction values. page 92 Change total one-time revenue from "$2,331,000" to "$1,969,140" page 93 paragraph 2. Change "$4.0 million" to "$3.8 million" and "$32.4 million" to 132.9 million" corresponding to changes in Table 19. page 99 Change table title from "PROJECT WATER USE" to "PROJECT WATER CONSUMPTION" G vii Resolution No. 84-119/Page 82 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.9 Natural Resources Environmental Potential natural resources impacts include increasing Setting rate of use of any natural resource or substantial depletion of non-renewable natural resources. Environmental The project will result in the comfiitment of building Impact materials and energy to project construction. This use of these resources is an insignificant portion of the available resources and such impacts are considered insignificant. ;4i tigation Measures None. 53 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 130 of 31R EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT Background Redevelopment Project Number 3 is proposed by the Carson Redevelopment Agency to aid in improving the use of the project area through elimination of blighting influences currently preventing the full and effective use of land. Elimination of blight includes providing upgraded public facilities and services, revitalization of commercial and industrial properties, development of proper parcelization for new development, and encouragement of private development of new industrial facilities. Project Figure 1 on the following page shows the location of Location Redevelopment Project Area Number 3 in the Los Angeles/Orange County urbanized region. The project is located along Alameda Street between Carson Street and Sepulveda Boulevard in the City of Carson. Figure 2 on page 3 shows the project boundaries on a street map of the City of Carson. The precise boundaries of the proposed project may be obtained in a map and/or legal description available from the Carson Redevelopment Agency. 1 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 131 of 318 F �'. nM iu<s MorsM� a ', ' ALTADEHA -t Yol`rroo' b LENDALE �.., ,. `—r—^► - ^—w JPASAD NA A 1. / IZ - f fit..._ 1 Ml.r.. '.. �•....' � � � • l tot ems.-.._. J NI' <P <` W'^•Y..P _'•s }...: J lf�� •� �\ � • � -''.i \ •u..._ s.r a SIM Arts - .Y� �. K 5 7 c... �Y1.--�• �- UTMI • ` : T[r�Kt I USN r HOUYWOOD, ( \` • �;•r rssaolwt H 6ABRI�t ALHAMBRA �~ ,4S1 a1 Y"00- ,\' h ROICYU ~irart.+a/ 6tYCAll Nlll3� •,•• _ ICI �"rj ti> , : •i lt. 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" �' �1ttf0S ` 7'ORRANCE w o .i .. m OxDD,BUCH- •M••KI ri 11 • •.• _ ,K • pt r f•I YY: u�.!•M•,. • c 1 .,....... at a -: ' Y.\ :\ ;3% �• umt mac, r+ta AssnLos MANICS Cr {OIIIMC Rl � •• <rt. ^' P t '•.K+< t. • <�n i t:Lt "� �« . 4 marts M)' Ts as 1 - 40 1 S •1' C< ... t.•-4 ►•• ! foes, ..� ... WILMINtt .... snron rti t` 2 . Z. INKINaa. s s ►.ao- « LONG ;�.. �N.N i ...... - BEACH '•"'�.0 tf.` Sr •<rCDRO �f{..a.. •• • SEAL IE,ICN •�`�� XY•n.r AV AA4'.•,`4` VARIANT {uta / 10 MIc. t ".V% 1 c. / / �w41.f YK.••( a / HUKTENG / IZAt I f/ �ry EIR FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NUMBER 3. CARSON, CA Figure 1. 2 REGIONAL AREA 1 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 132 of 318 -4,2, �, W - IL -----1 �� JI 3� UL � ..... ' u j pE fi s• -p.Ec 4 REEv�-� j l Lr� l if( l I i ti 'ly Resolution No. 84-119/Page 132 of 318 -4,2, �, W - IL -----1 �� 3 PROJECT LOCATION AND BOUNDARIES JI UL of ' ti 3 PROJECT LOCATION AND BOUNDARIES Resolution No. 84-119/Page 133 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Proposed Figure 3 illustrates proposed land uses for Alternatives Land Uses 3 and 4. This land use is consistent with the existing General Plan for the area. Table 1 on the following page summarizes proposed land uses for the project area for each of the four principal alternatives included in the EIR. Other alternatives are considered in Section 7, Alternatives. Alternative 1, the "no development" alternative, summarizes existing uses in the project area and considers what would happen if no changes in land use and no public improvements were to take place in the project area. The area now contains substantial parcels of vacant land or land used for low -intensity land uses. Alternative 2, the "no project" alternative, summarizes projected incremental development in the project area based on past trends without redevelopment and upgrading - - - - - of public improvements and infrastructure in the project area. This alternative assumes continued private development under current zoning and development standards, but without adoption of the Redevelopment Project to permit Redevelopment Agency assistance. Alternative 3 assumes a full buildout of the project area land use plan under current development standards at maxi- mum intensity, ignoring present infrastructure and trans- portation system constraints. Under this alternative, an estimated 6.4 million square feet of commercial and indus- trial development is anticipated. Significant public investments in infrastructure would be required to support the private development anticipated under this alternative. Alternative 4 assumes a reduced intensity of deve- lopment in the project area relative to Alternative 3 under a similar land use plan. This alternative puts less pres- sure on the local and regional transportation system, but still assumes significant public improvements to streets and utilities to support development. A total of '4.2 million square feet of. -industrial development is antici- pated under this alternative. All of these alternatives assume development under current land use regulations which may be supplemented by design standards adopted by the Redevelopment Agency in develop- ment agreements with developers. ki OWN SCALE 4 1 E I R F O R R f Resolution No. 84-119/Page 134 of 318 Figure 3i PROPOSED LAND USES FORT 5 ALTERNATIVES 3 AND 4 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 135 of 318 T A13 Lf LAND USES FOR PROJECT ALTERNATIVES AND RELATED PROJECTS C AMENDMENT TO PROJECT AREA I USE Units/ .per --------Existing Use-------- Alternative 2-------- --N acre unit ac Units Total ac Units Total esid-Single (2-6/ac) 4,0 2,5 2 8 du 20 ----_ ----- ------ - Resld-Medium (6-15/ac) 10,0 1,7 12 120 du people_ 204 1 '14 4- 4 du du 10 10 people p Resid-High (15-35/ac) 20,0 1,4 8 160 du people 224 140 du 238 people -------------------------------. people 8 160 du 224 people TOTAL RESIDENTIAL 22 288 du -- 448 people ----------------------------- 23 304 du 472 people Shopping Center Retail/Service 7 2,0 0 0 ksf 0 amps 0 0 ksf 0 amp( Hotel/Motel 7 17 2,0 1,0 22 0 144 ksf 287 empi 52 340 ksf 680 empi Office Park 17 4,0 10 0 ksf 174 kst 0 empi 697 0 0 ksf 0 am[ p Business Park 13 3,0 157 2052 ksf empi 6155 empi 10 219 174 2862 ksf ksf 697 empi 8586 Heavy Industry Storage/Low Intens Coml 17 2,0 232 4042 ksf 8085 empi 330 5750 ksf empi 11500 empi Petroleum Proc/Storage 1 1 5,0 5,0 171 44 171 ac 855 empi 65 65 ac 325 empi Local Park 1 0,2 5 44 ac 220 empi 63 63 ac 515 empi School/Public 7 3,0 0 5 kst 0 I empi 5 5 ksf 1 empi Transport/Flood Control 1 0,0 109 ksf 109 ac 0 empi 0 empi 0 109 0 109 ksf 0 empi Open Space/Golf Course 1 0,1 51 51 ac 5 ac 0 empi Vacant 1 0,0 164 164 ac empi 0 51 51 ac 5 empi -------------------------- empi 60 60 ac 0 empi TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL 965 6412 ksf 16305 empi 964 9126 ------------------ ksf 22108 empi PROJECT AREA 3 ----------------------------------- Shopping Center 7 2,0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 ksf 0 empi Retail/Service 7 2,0 10 65 ksf 131 empi 10 65 ksf 131 empi Hotel/Motel Office Park 17 17 1,0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 ksf 0 empi Business Park 13 4,0 3,C 30 0 ksf 392 ksf 0 empi 1176 empi 90 0 1176 ksf ksf 0 empi 3528 Heavy Industry 17 2,0 111 1934 ksf 3868 empi 205 3572 ksf empi 7144 empi Storage/Low Intens Coml Petroleum Proc/Storage 1 1 5,0 5,0 61 51 61 ac 305 empi 30 30 ac 150 empi Local Park f 1 0,2 51 ac 255 empi 60 60 ac 300 empi School/Public 7 3,0 0 ksf 0 0 empi 0 ksf 0 empi Transport/Flood Control 1 0,0 94 ksf 94 ac 0 empi 0 empi 94 0 94 ksf 0 empi Open Space/Golf Course 1 0,1 22 22 ac 2 empi 22 22 ac 0 empi 2 Vacant -------------------------------------------------- 1 0.0 312 312 ac 0 empi 180 180 ac ac empi 0 amp[ TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL 691 2391 ksf 5737 empi 691 4813 ksf 11255 EXISTING PROJECT AREA 1 ----------------------------------- Resid-Single (2-6/ac) 4,0 2,5 ---------------------------- 7 28 du 70 people ----------------------------- 18 72 du 180 people Resid-Medium (6-15/ac) 10,0 1,7 38 380 du 646 people 20 200 du 340 people Resid-High (15-35/ac) ---------------------------------------- 20,0 1,4 ------------------------ 0 du 0 people 23 460 du 644 people TOTAL RESIDENTIAL 45 408 du ----------------------------- 716 people 61 732 du 1164 people Shopping Center 7 2,0 176 1150 kst 2300 amp 287 1875 ksf 3751 empi Retail/Service 7 2,0 0 ksf 0 empl 3 20 ksf 39 empl Hotel Motel Office Park 17 1,0 0 ksf 0 amp 0 ksf 0 empi Business Park 17 13 4,0 3,0 127 0 ksf 1660 ksf 0 empi 4979 empi 265 0 3463 ksf ksf 0 amp[ 10389 Heavy Industry 17 2,0 0 ksf 0 empi 16 279 ksf empi 558 empi Storage/Low Intens Coml Petroleum Proc/Storage 1 5,0 55 55 ac 275 empl 0 ac 0 empi Local Park 1 5,0 0 ac 0 empi 0 ac 0 empi School/Public 1 7 0,2 _ 3,0 14 0 ksf 91 0 empi 0 ksf 0 empi Transport/Flood Control _ 1 0,0 71 ksf 71 ac 274 empi d ;.. 76 0 ksf 0 empi , Open Course 1 0,1 10 10 emp I 76 ac 0 empi Space/Golf 1 0,0 248 ac 248 ac amp 0 38 38 ac 4. emp1 ----------------- empi 0 ac 0 empi TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL -- 7012901 -- ksf --- -- 7829 empi685 5637 - ksf -- 14740 empi Abbreviations du: dweIIIno units; kst: thousand snuare feet. empi: employees: ac: /\ acres \- 6 Resolution No. 84-119/Page TABLE 1 I 0 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 LAND USES FOR PROJECT ALTERNATIVES AND RELATED PROJECFS (CONTINUED) -----------Change------------ :_ Units Total --------Alternative 3-------- - --ac- ----------------------- ac Units Total ac Units Total -1 2 -4 du 20 du - 10 34 people people -------------- 0 0 0 du 0 people 2 8 du _______ -20 people 0 du0 people 0 du 120 du 0 people eo le 168 -12 -120 du -204 people ----------------------------- ----6 ------------------------ people -2 -40 du -56 people 1 16 du 24 people 6 120 du 168 people --------------- -16 -168 du -280 people P P 0 30 0 196 ksf ksf 0 392 empi empi 20 131 ksf 261 emp] 20 131 ksf 261 emp! 0 0 ksf 0 empi 52 14 340 ksf 680 empi 30 196 ksf 392 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empi 60 244 ksf 1045 ksf 244 emp! 4182 14 244 ksf 244 empi 62 810 ksf 2431 empi 283 3698 ksf emp! 11095 empi 50 126 871 ksf 1647 ksf 3485 empi 4940 98 -106 1708 -106 ksf 3415 -530 empi 423 7370 ksf 14741 empi 191 3328 ksf empi 6656 empt 19 19 ac ac 95 empi empl 0 0 0 ac 0 0 empi -171 -171 ac -855 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empl 0 ac 0 0 empi -44 -44 ac -220 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 ksf 0 0 emp! -5 -5 ksf -1 emp! 0 0 ac 0 empi 109 ksf 109 ac 0 empi 0 0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 ac 0 empi 20 20 ac empt 2 0 0 ac 0 empi -104 -104-ac_-----0-empi 0 0 empi -31 -31 ac -3 empi ------------ ------ ----------------------------- ac 0 empi -164 -164 ac 0 empt -? 2714 ksf 5803 empi 981 12828 ksf 31204 empi ------------ 16 _ ___ 6416 ksf _ _ __ _ 14899 emp! - ----------------------------- 0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 ksf 0 empl 0 0 ksf 0 empl 0 0 ksf 0 empi 20 131 ksf 261 empi 10 65 ksf 131 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empt 0 ksf 0 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empl 0 ksf 0 empi 0 0 ksf 0 emp! 60 784 ksf 2352 emp! 122 1594 ksf 4783 empt 92 1202 ksf 3607 emel 94 1636 ksf 3276 empi 404 7039 ksf 14079 empi 293 5105 ksf 10210 empl -31 -31 ac -155 empi 0 ac 0 empl -61 -61 ac -305 emp! 9 9 ac 45 empi 51 51 ac 255 emp! 0 0 ac 0 emp! 0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 ksf 0 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empl 0 0 ksf 0 empl 0 ksf 0 empt 0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 0 ac 0 emp! 94 94 ac 0 empi 0 0 ac 0 emp; 0 0 ac 0 empi 0 ac 0 empl -22 -22 ac -2 empi -132---_132-ac------0 ----- ---P--- empi ----------------------------- ---0-ac-----^-0 empi -312 -312 ac 0 2422 ksf 5518 emp! 691 8764 ksf ------------------- 19378 empl 0 6373 ksf -0-empl- - 13641 empi ----------------------------- 11 44 du 110 people ----------------------------- 18 72 du ----------------------------- 180 people 11 44 du 110 people -18 -180 du -306 people 20 200 du 340 people -18 -180 du -306 people 23 ----------------------------- 460 du 644 people 23 ----------------------------- 460 du 644 people 23 460 du 644 people 16 324 du 448 people 61 732 du ----------------------------- 1164 people 16 324 du 448 people 111 725 ksf 1451 empi 287 1875 ksf 3751 enpi 111 725 ksf 1451 empi 3 20 ksf 39 empi 3 20 ksf 39 empi 3 20 ksf 39 empi 0 0 ksf 0 emp! 0 ksf 0 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 0 ksf 0 empi 0 ksf 0 emp! 0 0 ksf 0 emp! 138 1803 ksf 5410 empi 265 3463 ksf 10389 empi 138 1803 ksf 5410 empl 16 279 ksf 558 empi 16 279 ksf 558 empi 16 279 ksf 558 empi -55 -55 ac -275 empi 0 ac 0 empi -55 -55 ac -275 empl 0 0 0 0 ac ksf 0 0 empl empi 0 ac 0 0 emp! 0 0 ac 0 empi -14 -91 ksf -274 empi ksf 0 ksf 0 empi 0 empi 0 -14 0 ksf -91 ksf 0 empi -274 emp! 5 5 ac 0 empl 76 76 ac 0 empi 5 5 ac 0 emp! 28 28 ac 3 empt 38 38 ac 4 empi 28 28 ac 3 emp! -248 ---------------------------- -248 ac 0 empi ----------------------------- 0 ac 0 empi -248 -248 ac 0 emp! -16 2736 ksf 6911 empt 685 5637 ksf ---------------------'------ 14740 empl -16 2736 ksf 6911 emp 7 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 137 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Project The project is intended to meet the following objectives Objectives o Convert underutilized sites to more productive industrial and commercial land uses. o Generate new employment opportunities by promoting private investment and revitalization in the project area. o Provide improvements to urban infrastructure required to reach the above objectives. o Provide or replace public streets, alleys, sideaalks, sewers, storm drains, traffic signals, lighting systems, underground utilities and other public improvements as necessary. Project Changes in land use in the project area will be brought Actions about through a combination of public action and private action. Redevelopment Agency Actions. Direct Redevelopment Agency action including property acquisition, relocation of existing businesses, site preparation, and resale for private development, may be used where necessary to convert existing blighted areas to higher and better use. Problems such as improper parcelization, inadequate site size, and value of existing uses may prevent private revitalization of certain parts of the project area. Private Action. Much of the conversion of land uses in the project area to higher and better use is expected to come about in the private marketplace in response to Redevelopment Agency action to eliminate surrounding blighting influences and to provide adequate infrastructure for development. Related The Agency is considering another redevelopment project Projects at the same time Redevelopment Project dumber 3 is being considered. This project deals with the development of up to 6.4 million square feet of commercial and indus- trial development on underutilized land in an Amendment to Redevelopment Project Area Number 1 in the western section of the City. The cumulative impacts of both projects are considered throughout the DEIR. In addition to this pro- ject being proposed by the Carson Redevelopment Agency, a number of other developments are currently underway near the project areas and are also considered in anticipating cumulative impacts in this DEIR. These developments include the following: 0 C C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 138 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 o Continued development throughout the City of Carson and surrounding communities in accordance with regional growth projections in the SCAG-82 Growth Forecast .Policy. o Alameda Street improvements including grade separation with rail line. o Development of existing Redevelopment Project Area Plumber 1 including up to 2.7 million square feet of commercial and industrial development. o Development in existing Redevelopment Project Area Plumber 2 in the southeastern section of the City, including up to 2.5 million square feet of industrial development. o Development of the Los Angeles Intermodal Container Transfer Facility. o Long Beach -Los Angeles Rail Transit Project. o 'Watson's Business and Industrial Park development. Public A number of public improvements will be required to serve Improvements the project area should Alternative 3 or Alternative 4 be approved by the Agency. These improvements are directly related to the project and include street and sidewalk improvements, driveways and utility improvements, and other improvements as outlined. The costs of these public improvements may be borne by private developers or by the Redevelopment Agency through tax increment financing. Some may be funded through the City General Fund or from highway formula grants, federal revenue sharing or other sources. These improvements may be constructed as necessary to assist in project implementation: Implementation phasing and financing of any of these projects will depend on the nature and phasing of private development in the project area and the availability of tax increment and other funds for their construction. None of these public improvements is assured as part of implementation of the proposed project. Those improvements which are included as assured mitigation measures for the proposed project are listed in Section 6, Mitigation Measures. The following public improvements are considered in the DEIR: o Miscellaneous repairs to curbs, gutters, sidewalks and medians requiring maintenance throughout the project area. E Resolution No. 84-119/Page 140 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Actions and The following responsible agencies are expected to use Responsible the information contained in this DEIR with respect to Agencies their approvals of actions related to or involved in the implementation of this proposed project: Agency Carson Redevelopment Agency Project/Action Redevelopment Plan Adoption. Approval of Disposition and Development Agreements. Sale of Tax Increment Revenue Bonds. Funding and approval of public improvements construction. Acquisition and Sale of property. Relocation of residents and businesses. Other actions incidental to implementation of the above actions. City Agencies Street, utility and other infrastructure improvements. Approval of private development plans. Approval of zone changes and General Plan amendments. South Coast Air Review of emission permits. Quality Management District 11 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 141 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 2. DESCRIPTIOA CF EMVIROdMENTAL SETTING The project is located in Carson, a mid-sized city located less than 20 miles south of downtown Los Angeles. The City contains mainly industrial uses. It is currently approxi- mately 8010' developed. The strong growth in Carson during the sixties and seventies continues today, and the City expects to reach its full development capacity by the year 2000. The project is bounded by Wilmington Avenue and the Dominguez Channel on the :vest, Carson Street on the north, the city limits on the east and Sepulveda Boulevard and the Dominguez Channel on the South. There are two extensions of the project. One runs along Alameda Street between Carson and Dominguez Streets. The other continues along Carson between Alameda Street and Santa Fe Avenue. The aerial photo on the following page shows the project area and its immmediate surroundings. The area is served by an extensive freeway and arterial street network and the Southern California Rapid Transit District. The Los Angeles Basin is subject to meteorological condi- tions that result in accumulation of air pollutant emis- sions and their conversion to photochemical oxidants, resulting in levels of air pollution exceeding the national ambient air quality standards for all pollutants for which standards have been set except sulfur dioxide. A regional Air Quality Management Plan has been developed which would improve air quality but would not result in compliance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards by 1987 as required by the Clean Air Act. This plan is pending appro- val by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The Los Angeles/Orange County area depends on imported water for residential, industrial and agricultural uses. Importing water has high energy and environmental costs which will continue as long as water is imported. The Los Angeles/Orange County urbanized region is expected to depend increasingly on external sources of electric power from coal and nuclear generating stations. Use of these power sources results in significant risks of various types (such as risks of mining and transportation acci- dents, radiation -leaks, terrorist activity), consumption of large quantities of cooling water and water for, coal trans- port, pollution of the air in areas not now exposed to such Pollution, excavation of large areas for recovery of coal and coverage of additional areas by mine waste. These elements of the economic and environmental system on 13 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 142 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 which development of the Los Angeles/Orange County region depends are important in considering the impact of any development in the region. The effect of a given develop- ment at nearly any site in the Los Angeles/Orange County region has similar effects on the more remote elements of the systema The environmental setting of those environmental factors where potentially significant project impacts are foreseen is discussed in greater detail in the environmental impact discussion fol 1 o;wi ng. 14 I( Resolution No. 84-119/Page 143 of 318 pq C. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 144 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3. ENVIRONMENTAL h1PACT. This section outlines the environmental setting, environmental impacts and mitigation measures for those environmental factors on which the proposed project may have significant effects. The table on the following pages summarizes environmental impacts and mitigation measures for the proposed project. Impacts on the physical environment of the project include changes in storm drainage as a result of construction of structures and paving, risk of potential accidents during construction and project operation, which have been found to be minor and insignificant, and increases in local and regional air pollution emissions relative to the case in which no development were to take place. No significant impacts on the biological environment of the project area or surrounding areas are anticipated. Impacts on the man-made environment include increases in traffic and resulting noise levels, increases in demand for sewer and water services and potential increases in population and housing demand in the project's housing/employment market area. More detailed discussion of impacts in each of these areas is found in sections 3.1 through 3.21 following the table. 17 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 14 TABLE 2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SUMMARY ^::SUE ENV IROMMENTALSETTING POTENTIAL ENVIROI'NENTAL IFPACT MITIGATION MEASURES Earth No unique geologic or seismic problems in area. Exposed to Exposure of people andr e p Building codes provide strong ground shaking. to earth q earthquake hazards, satisfactory level of safety, Uncompacted fill in old landfill sites, Higher costs of site prepa- Building codes require adequate ration and foundations. site preparation and foundations, Air Project is located in an area that does not meet National Some increase in local ation measures Ambient Air Quality Standards, tant emissions and Concentra- tions, Minor increase in tthhrroughlAirtivality Management g Quality g regional pollutant levels, Plan. Local mitigation measures through required TSM actions by site users. Surface and Ground Water Area has some drainage deficien- cies, Area may contribute to Some reduction in ground water Adequate site drainage will ground water recharge. Possible recharge with coverage by impervious surfaces, reaion- be required by City, hazardous wastes in old fills, ally insignificant, - Plant and Animal Life Urban plant and animal Changes in the nature and None populations now exist in area, amount of landscaping will modify habitat, but no effect on rare/endangered species, Noise Few noise -sensitive uses. Area some traffic Reduction in noise-sensitivegenerates inn lmulti-tffamilyy noise, uses. Increases in traffic new residential noise levels in adjacent construction. Noise impact on areas. Construction noise, existing units not feasible to mitigate. Light and Glare Project area now has some building, street Parking lot, building and Project review will include C and parking lighting, street lighting will be added review of lighting to minimize by new development, glare and offsite illumination, Land Use Project area includes older industrial, commercial Significant increase in ",litigation measures for other uses, intensity of development, impacts are intended to mitigate Reduction of use conflicts, impacts of land use change, Natural Resources Some oil production in project Some nonrenewable resources Nona area, will be consumed in construc- tion and operation. Existing oil wells expected to remain. Risk of Upset Refinery uses have sane onsite hazardous materials Some additional refinery uses Regulations by City and other and require transportation of these possible, upgrading of older refinery uses, agencies regarding storage and materials, use of hazardous materials are expected to result in acceptable level of risk, Population Project area has no residential Up to 13,641 additional jobs Other areas use, provides an estimated J could be provided in project of city de potential housing sipe�,mbut area, Area now an employment not sufficient for all demand, surplus area. Indirect and -induced jobs in region, Housing No existing residential use. Secondary housing impact small 20% of redevelopment tax incre- percent of market area demand, rent income required to be spent to benefit low- and moderate - income housing, Transportation/ Circulation Site has good arterial and free- Potential to significantly de- Improvements to arterial inter way access. Few intersections now overloaded. Freeway at or grade level of service at nearby intersections - sections and freeway access, over capacity at peak hours, when combined with Emphasis on transit improvements other projects. Site access could and TSM measures by site tenants,; cause problems if direct Site plan review for access and - to arterials, parking, 18 ISSUE `t -e Protection Police Protection School Parks and Recreation Energy - Water Supply Sewer system Storm Drainage Power, Gas, Phone Solid Waste Human Health Aesthetics Recreation Archaeological/ Historical Resolution No. 84-119/Page 146 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SUMMARY ENV 1 ROI'VENTAL SETTING Site now has fire protection for developed areas only. Significant police demand with small facilities and mixed uses No school population in project area. Small recreation demand in project area. Some recre- ation facilities near project. - Project area consumes electric and gas energy for industrial processes, lighting, space and water heating, other uses. The site now has adequate water for existing uses only. Sanitation districts provide sewer collection and treatment. Area has some storm drain deficiencies. Project area now has utility services. Regional management by Sani- tation Districts of Los Angeles County. Potential long-term regional problem. Potential asbestos -contaminated site in project area. Site includes variety of land uses, some unattractive uses. Project area provides sane recreation facilities. Project area has potential to disturb unknown archaeological sites. Some known sites exist near the project area. POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Existing water distribution system inadequate for proposed development. Additional fire manpower and equipment required based on annual review of city- wide requirenents. Improvements may reduce police demand in existing developed areas, increase to areas now vacant. Possible indirect increase in demand through housing impact. Increase in employment may bring sane increase in recreation demand. Increase in energy colsumption with increase in intensity of of development. MITIGATION MEASURES Water system improvements re- quired to provide fire protection prior to occupancy. Fire Depart- ment review of development plans. Internal fire detection and suppression systems required. Additional staff needs deter- mined based on annual review of citywide needs. None Some redevel ment Income may be used for park improve- ments. Building codes require energy conservation measures. New water distribution lines Developers required to install required with new development distribution lines. Sere improve- ments constructed by City. Additional sewer collection lines Sanitation districts will deter - lines and treatment capacity mine if capacity exceeded and required with new development, will install additional facilities. Development may change drainage Patterns and runoff rates, not significant beyond sites. Services will be upgraded as required by utility providers as development takes place. Adds to solid waste generation, insignificant at regional level. No unique or unusual health hazards posed by project. Undeveloped areas will be developed, potential for some mid -rise or high-rise structures. Minor increase in park and recreation demand with new development. If archaeological sites are present, they are likely to be disturbed by construction. 19 Developers required to provide adequate site drainage fo storm drain system. None None Mitigation measures for asbes- tos -contaminated site reviewed reviewed prior to development. Design review by City. Project may involve some recreation improvements. Site preservation or excavation required. Contractors required to notify City if artifacts found. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 147 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.1 Earth Environmental The terrain of the City is relatively flat, with eleva- Setting tions ranging from close to sea level to the top of Dominguez Hills, with an elevation of 195 feet. Because of the small slope, landslides and erosion are not a problem, although during heavy and constant rainfall, minor slope erosion does occur. Soils in the City are composed almost entirely of stream -borne alluvia, with the predominant soil types being sands and clays. The sands, located primarily in the south and west, pose fewer construction problems than the north and east clays, which are expansive. Portions of the City of Carson have been designated as special study zones by the California Division of nines and Geology. The City is located on the western margins of the Newport- Inglewood Fault zone, a seismically -active area. The most destructive earthquake in recent times on this fault system was the Long Beach earthquake in 1933. Carson, along with the rest of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, is subject to the possibility of severe earthquakes. The City has eighteen inactive sanitary landfills. Another two sites lie right outside the city limits to the north and to the south. Some of these sites contain materials that decompose chemically or biologically and may produce landfill gases and have problems of differential or unstable settling. (See, for example, Converse Davis Dixon soil study for a parcel in the project area, February 17, 1978). Environmental The project will result in minor grading for preparation Impact of building sites and excavation for utilities. In some locations, significant soil movement is anticipated. The project will resu It in exposure of additional people to ground shaking from earthquakes in the project area because the project will result in increased employment in the project area. This potential ground shaking is similar throughout the Los Angeles Basin and no unique or unusual risk is posed by the proposed project. Mitigation Standard building code provisions provide a satisfactory Measures degree of protection from ground shaking. A landfill gas control plan will be required for developments which are on landfill areas which contain organic deposits and are prone to settlement. No additional measures are recommended. These mitigation measures are included in the proposed project and reduce the potential impacts to an insignifi- cant level. WO C C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 148 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 3 21 SANITARY LANDFILLS IN THE CARSON AREA Sanitary landfill sites are designated by the Sanitation Division of the Department of the County Engineer. NAME CLASS 1. B.K.K. II 2. Cal Compact II 3. Martin Adams II 4. Southwest Conservation, Inc. II _5. Gardena Valley No. l and 2 II 6. Gardena Valley No. 4 11 I. Gardena Valley No. 5 II 8. Broadway - Main II 9. Alameda Street II 10. Hardwicks II 11. California by Products II 12. Southwest Steel No. 1 III 13. Sanitation Districts III 14. Shell Chemical III 15. Werdins III 16. National Supply �o. (Outside of West City Boundary) III 17. Southwest Steel No. 2 111 18. Compton Reclamation Area II 19. Gardena Valley No. 6 11 20. Miscellaneous Dump Sites Abutting City Boundaries III Class I = For toxic or hazardous substances Class II = For chemically or biologically decomposable substances Class III = For non -water soluble, non -decomposable inert solids (Some Class 1I sites may have experienced dumping of toxic or hazardous substances) 21 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 149 of 318 Alondra Blvd COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES C tAllb I INN + COMMITTED + ALT. 2 AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC (includes Redevelopment Areas 1 &3) Resolution No. Alondra Blvd�� COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES CIT OF CARSON t W ,r rnp J W m a0 n O Q Z O N N Q 0 131 600 11150 rtesia Freeway O O p O M w N M Victoria St. M. 28,000 8,300 t» M o O p � M M OfV Cl) N University Drive \ i � 192nd St 30,400 o c \\ 1 qj M O co M BP M l a� J 11 /15,700 /7300 co 0 O Q_ p M M % n �! Carson St. a — 14600 ' p 29,300 27,800 28,700 0 0 ; O t t� M N `p� PM 217 300 223rd St. M —""690 21,700 21,100 20,40022,500 0 Wardlow Rd. ^�0 35,800 ; a n T N N t I-n` O N O' t r N M LpC z C - V rr D' c° \F m N m m 1 Sepulveda Blvd. 22,300 17 400 26,900 27,900 LL 0 CV M O ai N d> Y OF CARSON_ _ �mQa N U i ♦ w Lomita Blvd. _ _ -0 13.200 CITY OF LOS ANGELS Q N ♦�\♦ 21,800. 17,600 ; c p m M m 'co m rl o i ? a' EIR FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NUMBER 3 CARSON, CA M-Ipdmf t Figure 20. 73 EXISTING + COMMITTED + ALT. 3 AVERAGE DAILY TFTAFFIC (includes Redevelopment Areas 1 & 3 ) Resolution No. 84-119/Page 151 of 318 E1R, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 18 INTERSECTION LEVELS OF SERVICE Alameda & Carson Alameda & Sepulveda Wilmington & Carson Wilmington & 223rd Wilmington & 4U5 Ramps Estimated 1984 V/C LOS .43 A .6 B .68 B .77 C .87 D ----Alternative 2 ---- Basic Mitigated V/C LOS V/C LOS Alternative 1 Estimated Base V/C LOS .43 A .69 B .68 B .77 C .87 U ----Alternative 3 --- Basic Mitigated V/C LOS V/C LOS Alameda & Carson .64 B - - .80 D - - Alameda & Sepulveda .77 C - - ,77 C - - Wilmington & Carson .72 C - - .73 C - - Wilmington & 223rd .79 C - - .83 D - - Wilmington & 405 Ramps .87 D - - .95 E .79 C 1Note: All future data (V/C & LOS) are the combined values for both Redevelopment Project Area 3 and the Amendment to Redevelop- ment Project Area 1. Assumption: Level of Service "D" acceptable future condition. 74 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 152 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 The total estimated unconstrained average daily traffic under the no -project condition is shown in Figure 17. (The estimate includes traffic increases generated in Amendment to Redevelopment Project Area 1 under the no - project condition). Wilmington Avenue is projected to exceed its assumed capacity betwen the San Diego Freeway and 223rd Street and north of Carson Street. Sepulveda is projected to exceed its assumed capacity east of Wilmington Avenue. Volumes on the San Diego Freeway substantially exceed the assumed capacity of an eight -lane freeway (even in the existing condition). .Estimated unconstrained average daily traffic volumes in the project condition are shown in Figure 20. (The estimate includes traffic increases generated in the Amendment to Redevelopment Project Area 1 under the project condition.) In this condition, Wilmington Avenue is projected to exceed its assumed capacity between the San Diego Freeway and 223rd Street and north of Carson Street. Sepulveda - - -- -- Boulevard is projected to exceed its -assumed capacity east of Wilmington Avenue. Volumes on the San Diego Free. -;ay substantially exceed the assumed capacity of an eight -lane freeway (even in the existing condition). Mitigation To mitigate the identified deficiencies within the project =9easau es area, improve traffic volumes on the al ready -congested San Diego, Long Beach and Artesia Freeways, a number of traffic improvements and transportation system management treasures are recommended for this project. The recommended improvements for both Alternative 2 and Alt?rnative 3 are listed first, fol lowed by a listing of those improvements which are recommended only for Alternative 3. 1. Widen Wilmington and Sepulveda to Raster Plan standards where they are not fully improved. 2. Upgrade geometrics at street intersections as needed. 3. Require specific, detailed analysis of traffic impacts and mitigation measures .;hanever-a major new development is proposed. 4. Limit the number of ingress and egress points at heir developments which will attract large amounts of traffic. 5. Locate new signals at intersections as traffic signal warrants are met and signalization is justified. o. Require major new employers to set up traffic mitigation programs. Elements of such programs might include flexible working hours, staggered shifts; financial incentives for ride -sharing or transit use, preferential 75 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 153 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 parking for carpoolers, and informational programs for carpool matching and public transportation. 7. Install freeway access guide signs to redirect traffic from southbound I-405 ramps at Wilmington Avenue to south- bound I-405 ramps at 'rlardlow Road, utilizing 223rd Street. Under the project condition, the following improvements are recommended: 1. Widen and restripe the off -ramp of the northbound San Diego Freeway at Wilmington Avenue. Reset signal timing at that intersection to accommodate morning and afternood peak hour loads. 2. Restripe Wilmington Avenue for one additional through lane in each direction between the San Diego Freeway northbound ramps and 223rd Street. Adjust signal timing at Wilmington/223rd Street and coordinate with signals at the freeway ramps. -- --- Parking. -Almost all of the parking needs within the project area are currently accommodated by off-street parking. On-site observations and discussions with the City's traffic engineer revealed no existing problem locations within the proposed project area. As traffic demands increase, on -street parking ,gill create more conflicts ,gith through traffic. Therefore, it is recommended that all future development provide on-site parking in accordance with the City Parking Code. The City should phase out on -street parking on heavily -traveled arterials. It is also important that true: maneuvering areas be provided on-site. Therefore, as new projects are proposed which will require truck maneuvering, it is recommended that the City enforce the loading, truck, maneuvering and driveway requirements of the Parking Code. Public Transportation. Existing bus routes operated by the Southern California Rapid Transit District, the Torrance I'lunicipal Bus Line, and the Gardena Municipal Bus Line, are shown in Figure 21. Continuous north/south service is provided along both Alameda Street and Avalon Boulevard, and several routes serve Cal State Dominguez Hills. It is noteworthy that there are no continuous east/;rest routes through the City of Carson at the present time. The proposed Los Angeles -Long Beach rail line, currently under study by the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission, is shown in Figure 21 cutting through the 76 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 154 of 318 E1R, Redevelopment Project Area 3 northeastern corner of the City of Carson. Proposed stations along this line would be located at Compton Boulevard, Artesia Boulevard, Del Amo Boulevard, and Wardlow Road, which becomes 223rd Street in the City of Carson. Since major expansion of the employment base is proposed in both the proposed project area and in the proposed Amend- ment to Redevelopment Project Area 1, it is recommended that the City of Carson pursue the possibility of new bus routes with the Southern California Rapid Transit District as these areas develop. .Three conceptual routes, which could provide through service in the City of Carson, are recommended and are shown in Figure 21. The proposed routes along Main Street and Del Amo Boulevard would primarily serve the Redevelopment Project Area 3, the Redevelopment Project Area 1, and the Carson Mall. An east/west route, possibly using Wardlow Road and and downtown Carson with the Wardlow station on the Los Angeles -to -Long Beach rail line. 77 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 155 of 318 E1R, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Bicycle Faci Iities. Currently, there are no bicycle paths or lanes within the project area. The City is in the process of implementing a four-phase bicycle improvement program. Existing bike lanes, and those which are included in the four-phase program, are shown on Figure 22. Figure 22 also includes all of the proposed bicycle facilities that are in the Bikeways and Open Space Element of the City's Master Plan. Proposed bicycle facilities within the project area include a Class I bike path along the Southern Pacific Railway right-of-way and a Class II bikeway along Carson Street. The City's planned improvements should provide adequate bicycle circulation opportunities for the proposed project area. No additional bicycle facilities are recommended. 0 C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 156 of 318 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES CIT O RSON JW.VIL.A.-LONG BEACH RAIL LINE (PROPOSED) (� Do-*Go•RTD 55 J O `_--__� i ►—Aw RTD 446 I O m RTD 127 z c INEMORTD 130 O a RTD 53 J 1119119TORRANCE 3 rtesia reF away GARDENA3 O � H ----; OOOO PROPOSED (CONCEPTUAL) Drive 192nd St. i De Amo Blvd. s. 000 00 00000 00 000000000000000000000 000000000 000000 0 ' p � 1 N f oq / / o ,fig. o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 00 if ingot n.nnu(lnnusisa 0 , e = 0 ' c .. o Ilk b c , l o ' -- 223rd St. c (ca-)o0WA&MD IRM000000 I 0,� o <, o AV 01 m 2 61 m •F O` n, Sepulveda Blvd.: . t , a z y \` Y OF CARS onr– CITY OF LOS ANOGN_L_u `; ♦ ♦ :71a'+jr Yr / / o � t� 4r y \♦ a' : v •e3 a?m ` FI w Q EI,IR FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NUMBER 3 CARSON, CA Figure 21. 79 TRANSIT SERVICE Resolution No. 84-119/Page 157 of 318 Alondra Blvd COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES CIT OF CARSON 3 wm 000000 000000000 0 _ 2 C Q G 010 00 -1 O Artesia Freewa py F O U Victoria St. O .• O • • •• 0 O • O O University Drive O i i 192nd St. 000000OOOOOOOOOC 00 Del Amo Blvd. O sa'O ' O O r O r I PPha` 0 0 i 00 0 0 o r (\ o c' 0000000000 00 000000000000 0 0 � Carson St. O, -000 000 0 00ou% 0 0 71 o 223rd St. 0 O 0 Wardlow Rd. 0 -t O \� i 0 ,p �% T 0e.1 0 p O \ Cn Pc- nt Z 00 `oc C m r 0 0 \ Sepulveda Blvd. O 000000 00 0000 000 r - -__-- 3'3m W'VWEXISTING i .� .•••••.COMMITTED y Lanita Blvd, ?mQm Y OF CARSON__ U r OOOOPROPOSED CITY OF LOS ANGELES w ♦` \♦ c n m ru ��m _c m � Dm o p > J 1 \♦`Q LL Q Ir QyO Q' IR FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NUMBER 3 CARSON, CA e1IliKU(T9 tFigure 22. 80 BICYCLE FACILITIES Resolution No. 84-119/Page 158 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project area 3 Pedestrian Facilities. Discussions with city staff reveal no severe pedestrian problems at the present time. The lack of sidewalks along some streets in the project area treats the potential for conflicts between autos.and pedestrians, though no serious problems have been encountered to date. The only recommended action in regard to pedestrian facilities is that the City require new developments to provide sidewalks adjacent to the street and gradually phase in a comprehensive network of sidewalks adjacent to arterial streets. Rail Facilities. The project is expected to have no impact on rail traffic in the project area. However, the rail lines passing through the project area are expected to experience significant increases in traffic as a result of construction of the Intermodal Container Transfer Facility just east of the project area, Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbor expansion, and consolidation of freight traffic along the Alameda Street rail lines. These lines, which now handle fewer than 20 trains per day, could handle 80 to 100 trains per day as a result of these actions. This volume of rail traffic would have a significant adverse impact on safety and traffic flow at at -grade intersections in the project area, and grade separation of the rail line would be required. 81 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 159 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.14 Public Services Fire Protection Environmental Fire protection for the City of Carson is provided under Setting contract with the Los Angeles County Fire Department. There are six stations that serve the City, two of which are located outside of the city limits. These stations are: Station a Address 10 1850 E. Del Amo Boulevard, Carson 35 127 W. 223 Street, Carson 95 137 W. Redondo Beach Boulevard, Gardena 105 18915 S. Santa Fe Avenue, Compton 116 755 E. Victoria Street, Carson 127 2049 E. 223 Street, Carson The City of Carson has an adequate peak load water supply to provide sufficent fire flow while maintaining dcmestic water supply and adequate reserve. The project site is served by several 8" water mains. Since most of the project area is zoned for heavy industrial usage, the water system is strong, with 5000 gpm at 125 psi. Environmental The project will require additional -fire hydrants to Impact provide fire protection to structures throughout the site. All major structures would require internal fire protection systems including heat sensors and sprinkler systems as approved by the Los Angeles County Fire Department. The proposed project does not include now types of structures or uses which would change the type of equipment, training, etc. used by the Fire Department. The proposed project, together ;with other develop -sent in the City, may result in added manpower and equip,ent needs to serve citywide demands: Such needs are evaluated annually based on experience of the Fire Department. Additional fire inspection staff may also be required. Mitigation The following mitigation measures will be included in the Measures proposed project. These mitigation measures are expected to reduce potential fire protection system impacts to an insignificant level. 1. All designs and plans for construction on the project will be reviewed by the Fire Department prior to approval by the City. 83 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 160 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 2. All structures to be constructed will be provided with fire detection and suppression systems as required by City codes. 3. Any proposed developments will be required to'install water mains and 'hydrants providing fire flow and access distances as required by the Fire Department. 4. Any proposed developments will be required to provide adequate access for fire equipment to all structures on the project site as required by the Fire Depart- ment. .Police Protection Environmental Police protection for the City of Carson is providad by Setting the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department located at 2136 South Avalon Boulevard. This station also serves a portion of unincorporated Los Angeles County near the City of about the same sig- as Carson. Environmental The proposed project would be expected to result in some Impact increases in police cal is to the project site and possible changes in the types of calls received. ',vlhether or not the project would require additional police staff depends on the total require^ents of the City, which are evaluated regularly. ;Fal t7 gat7 on Measures ;Ione. H 12 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 161 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Libraries Environmental The City of Carson's four libraries are part of the Los Setting Angeles County Library system. One of the libraries is a regional branch and the other three are local branches. Additional library services are available at California State University, Dominguez Hills, at 1000 East Victoria Street. The county system libraries are located at: Name Address LA Regional Facility 151 E. Carson St. Dominguez Library 2719 E. Carson St. Villa Carson Library 23317 S. Avalon Blvd. Victoria Park Library 17906 S. Avalon Blvd. Environmental Currently, all of the libraries are able to meet the demands of the residents except for the Victoria Park -Impact Library. Potential y growth in the Dominguex area would strain the small Dominguez Library. The project is not expected to generate significant increases in library usage since residential land uses are not included in the project. Mitigation Measures None. 99 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 162 of 318 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES p FIRE STATION ■ SCHOOL �C PARK / ❑ LIBRARY C IES Resolution No. 84-119/Page 163 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 School s Environmental The Los Angeles Unified School District and the Compton Setting Unified School District provide elementary, junior and high school services. There are also several private schools in the City. All of the public schools have current enrollments which are less than the capacity of the schools. Of the eighteen District schools in the City, fifteen of these are at least ten percent undercapacity, with half of these utilizing less than 80 per -cent of capacity. California State University, Dominguez Hills, is located at 1000 East Victoria Street in Carson. The 346 -acre campus had an enrollment of 8,322 students at the beginning of 1984. Eight percent of that enrollment comes from the City of Carson. The university was master planned to accommo- date 20,000 students. To date, however, enrollments have not exceeded 10,000. -- Environmental No housing currently exists in the project area and no Impact housing will be constructed as part of the project. Because of this, the project should not affect school enrollments either positively or negatively and no signifi- cant impacts on the school system are anticipated. iiitigati on Measures ;tone. 87 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 164 of 318 Elk, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.15 Fiscal Impact Environmental A number of agencies currently receive tax revenue from the Setting project area. Los Angeles County receives substantial property tax income as the agency with the highest property tax rate in the project area. Other property taxing agencies have much lower property tax rates. The City of Carson does not impose a property tax. The City receives revenues in the area from sales tax (45.6% of general fund revenue in 1982-83), franchise taxes on utilities, business licenses, motor vehicle in lieu fees, transient occupancy (hotel/motel) tax and a variety of other sources. The Carson Redevelopment Agency receives revenue princi- pally from tax increment income from redevelopment projects. Under state law, the agency may collect a portion of the property tax resulting from increases in value of property in redevelopment project areas following project adoption. The Agency receives not only that reve- nue that would otherwise go to the City of Carson (which does not impose a property tax) but that revenue that would be received by Los Angeles County and all other taxing agencies. The adoption of the redevelopment project amendment may have fiscal impacts on a number of agencies. During the period in which the Carson Redevelopment Agency receives tax increment income from the project, the property tax income of other agencies may be reduced relative to their, income if the project area were to develop under, market forces. however, to the extent that development in the project area occurs at a higher rate than would occur without Agency action, these agencies would not have received this income in any case. Once the project is complete and the Agency no longer needs tax increment income to pay tax increment revenue bonds used to finance project costs, income is then received by these agencies at the higher rate. Some agencies may experience higher service costs to the project area as a result of the redevelopment project. Others may experience lower costs as a result of improvement of conditions in the project area through Redevelopment Agency actions. Environmental The analysis that follows is intended to provide order -of - Impact magnitude estimates of cost and revenue impacts of the adoption of the amendment to Redevelopment Project Number 1 on the City of Carson, the Carson Redevelopment Agency, and other taxing agencies in the project area. This impact analysis is based on a number of assumptions about the rate of development in the project area with and 88 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 165 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 without the redevelopment project, the value of that deve- lopment, the rate of increase in property values for existing and new structures in the project area, the allocation of principal City costs and revenues to various land uses in'the City, and other factors. Changes to any of these assumptions may result in different conclusions about the impacts of the project on a given agency. Carson Redevelopment Agency. The project will impose a number of costs on the Carson Redevelopment Agency. Costs include Agency administration and project -related costs for public improvements, property acquisition, relocation, site preparation and other project -related costs. The Agency receives revenue from tax increment financing. The tax increment revenue received by the agency depends on a number of factors including: - o Speed of development. The faster development takes place the sooner an increment in taxable value in the project area, and therefore tax increment revenue, will be received by the Agency. For the purpose of this analysis, development was assumed to take place at a uniform rate over a period of 20 years to full buildout of the project. o Property value inflation. If property values increase rapidly, property exchanges will result in growth of the tax base without new improvements. For the purpose of this analysis, property values were assumed to increase at .4% per year. A lower inflation rate would reduce the amount available to the Agency for public works construction and land conversion. o Rate of property transfers. If property values are inflating faster than the legal 2% maximum for proper- ties which do not change hands, then property transfers will result in growth in the tax base without new improvements. In general, commercial and industrial property does not change hands frequently, and the rate of transfers was assumed to be 5% per year. o Agency share of tax increment revenue. For purposes of analysis, the Agency share was assumed to be 100%. Of the tax increment revenue received by the Agency, 20% is required to be spent to benefit low- and moderate -income housing. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 166 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 19 FISCAL IMPACTS ON CARSON REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY REUENUES ($000) ------------------------------------------------------------ Annual 1985 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 Pre-project stock Beginning Market Ualue 45 $/5q ft 2391 ksf 107595 109661 111766 113912 116099 118328 120600 122916 Less Demolition 2.01 -2152 -2193 -2235 -2278 -2322 -2367 -2412 -2458 Plus Market Ualue Inflation 4.OX 4218 4299 4381 4465 4551 4638 4728 4818 Ending Market Ualue 109661 111766 113912 116099 118328 120600 122916 125276 Assessed Ualue (Hate 1) 43 8/sq ft 2391 ksf 102723 102620 103013 103300 103677 104143 104694 105329 Less Demolition 2.OX -2054 -2056 -2060 -2066 -2074 -2083 -2094 -2107 Less Transfers at flssessed Ualue S.OX -5033 -5038 -5048 -5062 -5080 -5103 -5130 -5161 Plus 2X legal inflation limit 2.OX 1913 1915 1918 1923 1930 1939 1949 1961 Plus Transfers at Market Value SAX 5272 5373 5477 5582 5689 5798 5909 6023 Ending Assessed Ualue 102820 103013 103300 103677 104143 104694 105329 106046 NET Assessed Ualue Increment 97 Z90 577 954 1420 1971 2606 3323 New Construction Initial Market Ualue 0 7993 16785 26437 37014 98585 61225 75012 -- — -- - - -- - Plus Market Ualue Inflation 4.OX _ _ _D 320 671 1057 1481 1943 2449 3000 Plus New Construction 6.OX Const cost excalator Retail/Service 838.40 /sq ft 3250 sq ft 125 132 140 149 158 167 177 188 Business Park $24.95 /sq ft 60100 sq ft 1499 1589 1685 1786 1893 2007 2127 2255 Office Park $50.75 /sq ft 0 sq ft 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Industrial 82495 /sq ft 255250 sq ft 6368 6751 7156 7585 8040 8522 9034 9576 Total New Construction 318600 sq ft 7993 8472 8981 9520 10091 10696 11338 12018 TOTRL Ending Market Ualue 7993 16785 26437 37014 48585 61225 75012 90030 Beginning Assessed Ualue 0 7993 16617 25922 35960 46786 58461 71049r Less Transfers at Rssessed Ualue 5.0Y. 0 -400 -831 -1296 -1798 -2339 -2923 -35521_ Plus 21 legal inflation limit 2.OX 0 152 316 493 683 889 1111 1350 Plus transfers at Market Ualue S.OX 0 400 839 1322 1851 2429 3061 3751 Plus new construction 7993 0472 8981 9520 10091 10696 11338 12018 NET flssessed Ualue Increment, New Construction 7993 16617 259Z2 35960 46786 58461 71048 84614 TOTAL Assessed Ualue Increment, Existing t New. 8090 16907 26499 36914 48206 60433 73654 87937 Annual tax increment revenue 1.001 of value increment 81 169 265 369 482 604 737 879 Bonding Capacity ($ million) 8.0 x Rnnual Revenue 0.6 1.4 2.1 3.0 3.9 4.8 5.9 7.0 Accumulated Tax Increment Revenue 81 250 515 884 1366 1970 2707 3586 COSTS ($000) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3333-- Rdministration 6.OX Inflation 200 260 212 225 238 252 268 ZB4 301 Low/Moderate Income Housing ZOAX x Annual Revenue 16 34 53 74 96 121 147 176 TOTRL PROJECT COSTS 216 246 270 312 349 389 431 477 REVENUES LESS COSTS (Ruailable for public works -135 -77 -13 57 133 216 306 403 and land conversion) CUMULBTIUE REUENUES LESS COSTS -135 -212 -225 -168 -34 181 487 890 Notes: 1. flssessed value from County Auditor, FY 19833-84 Abbreviations= ksf: Thousand square feet W Resolution No. 84-119/Page 167 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 19 FISCAL IMPACTS ON CARSON REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY (CONTINUED) 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001-05 2006-10 2011-15 2016-20 2021-25 125276 127681 130133 132631 135178 137773 190418 143114 145862 159717 174888 191501 209691 2506 -2554 -2603 -2653 -2704 -2755 -2808 -2862 -14586 -15972 -17489 -19150 -20969 4911 5005 5101 5199 5299 5401 5504 5610 28441 31143 34101 37340 40887 127681 130133 132631 135178 137773 140418 143114 145864' 159717 174888 191501 209691 229609 106046 106842 107715 108665 109690 110787 111957 113197 114506 118615 I Z5015 133390 143543 -2121 -2137 -2154 -2173 -2194 -2216 -2239 -2264 -11451 -11862 -12502 -133339 -14354 -5196 -5235 -5Z78 -5325 -5375 -5429 -5486 -5547 -28472 -29494 -31085 -33168 -35693 1975 1989 2006 2023 2042. 2063 2085 2108 7763 8041 8475 9043 9731 6139 6256 6376 6499 6624 6751 6880 7013 36269 39714 43487 47617 52140 106842 107715 108665 109690 110787 111957 113197 114,506 118615 125015 133390 143543 155368 4119 4992 5942 6967 8064 9234 10474 11783 15891, 2ZZ92 30667 40820 52695 90030 106371 124129 143408 164317 186973 211500 238031 266707 413315 502860 611807 744356 _3601 __4255 4965 5736 _ 6573 7479 8460 9521 ___57783 89546 108946 132550 161267 199 211 223 237 251 266 282 299 1387 5591 6674 576 634 2390 2533 2685 2846 3011 3198 3390 3594 16664 15860 622 745 878 0 a 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 10150 10759 11405 12089 12815 133584 14399 15262 70773 12739 13504 19314 15173 16083 17048 18071 19155 88824 0 0 0 106371 124129 143488 164317 186973 211500 238031 266707 413315 502860 611807 744356 905623 84614 99232 114978 131934 150187 169830 190962 213688 238121 359689 412036 480121 566601 1231 -4962 -5749 -6597 -7509 -8492 -9548 -10684 -59530 -89922 -103009 -120030 -141650 1608 1885 2185 2507 2854 3227 3628 4060 18588 28078 32164 37479 44229 4502 5319 6206 7170 8216 9349 10575 11902 73686 114191 138931 169031 205652 12739 13504 14314 15173 16083 17048 18071 19155 88824 0 0 0 0 99232 114978 131934 150187 169830 190962 213688 238121 359689 412036 480121 566601 674831 103351 119971 137076 157154 177894 200196 224162 299904 375581 434328 510788 607421 727476 1034 1200 1379 1572 1779 2002 2242 2499 156337 20248 23628 27955 33372 8.3 9.6 11.0 12.6 14.2 16.0 17.9 20.0 30.0 34.7 40.9 48.6 58.2 4620 5820 7198 8770 10549 12551 14792 17291 32929 53176 76804 104759 138132 319 207 5Z5 500 1398 338 358 380 402 427 452 479 2864 3833 5129 6864 9185 240 276 314 356 400 448 500 3127 4050 4726 5591 6674 576 634 694 758 827 901 979 5991 7882 9855 12455 15860 622 745 878 1021 1175 1341 1520 96% 12365 13773 15500 17513 2020 2764 3642 4663 5038 7179 8699 18344 30710 44483 59983 77496 91 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 168 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 One-time revenue: Building Permits Plan Check Fees TABLE 20 FISCAL IMPACTS ON THE CITY OF CARSON Revenue Impacts (1984 dollars) 0.6% of value 85% of bldg permit Annual Revenue at buildout: Sales/Use Tax 1% of sales Retail/service, sales $100/sq ft, 65,000 sq ft Business Park, 10% retail at $100/sq ft, 120,200 square feet Industrial, 10% retail at $100/sq ft, 510,500 square feet TOTAL Sales/Use Tax Miscellaneous Revenues (Franchise tax, business license, permits, etc.) TOTAL ANNUAL REVENUES Cost Impacts (1984 dollars) One-time costs Building permit review and plan check (cost assumed equivalent to fees) Annual costs at buildout Community Safety (5% of 1983-84 budget amount) Public Works (5% of 1983-84 budget amount) Administration (5% of 1983-84 budget amount for Finance and Administration TOTAL ANNUAL COSTS 92 $ 1,064,400 904,740 ------------ $ 1,969,140 $ 65,000 120,200 510,500 $ 695,700 100,000 $ 795,700 $ 1,969,140 $ 269,000 149,000 97,160 515,160 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 169 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Project Cash Flow. Table 19 summarizes Agency cash flow from the proposed project under the assumptions above. The project cash flow may vary depending on whether the Agency chooses to undertake projects from current income or to sell tax increment revenue bonds to be paid from future tax increment income. In order to provide improvements early in the project life to encourage project area revitalization, redevelopment agencies typically sell tax increment revenue bonds related to income from specific development projects. Bonds are commonly sold allowing a large margin of safety within the agency's anticipated cash flow from a project. For purposes of this analysis, it is assumed that the Agency can sell revenue bonds equal to 8 times the annual tax increment revenue stream from the project. Table 19 shows that early in the project life, relatively little tax increment income is available for public improvements. As private developments take place, tax -- increment flow is increased. At buildout of the proposed project, after an assumed 20 -year development period, an estimated $3.8 million per year in tax increment revenue is available to the agency. A total of $32.9 million in current dollars is estimated to be available over a 20 -year project life. Over an additional 20 years, more than $100 million would be available for debt service. (This amount would be much less measured in 1984 dollars.) Under the assumptions of the table, the Agency receives sufficient tax increment revenue to undertake the proposed improve- ments in the project area, as well as to purchase proper- ties in blighted condition for resale for appropriate development. Cash flow estimates beyond 10 years are strongly dependent on assumptions about interest rates, the rate of inflation in costs of improvements and property values, the rate of development in the project area and other factors. Actual Agency cash flow may be substantially different depending on changes in these factors. . City of Carson. The City of Carson will incur additional costs to provide a full range of public services to the project area at increased intensity of development. Some City costs, such as for maintenance and code enforcement, may be reduced as improvements are made in the project area. The City will receive revenue from plan check and permit fees at the time of development, and from business licenses and sales taxes as new business activity takes place in the project area. 93 0 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 170 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 21 FISCAL IMPACTS ON TAXING AGENCIES Agency Cost Impacts Los Angeles County Small increase in service costs for non-residential services. No increase for residential services. Los Angeles County Flood Costs for flood control Control District improvements to serve project area. Los Angeles County Fire Increase with additional deve- Protection District lopment, decrease with improved construction, maintenance. School Districts No increase in costs. Costs allocated to residential areas only. Note: Tax rate based on approximate average for project area. Tax allocations to districts vary within the project area depending on the number of districts and district tax rates within each tax rate area within the project area. W, C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 171 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 In the 1982-83 Carson budget, general government expenditures accounted for 33.3% of general fund expenditures, parks and recreation for 28.7%, community safety 24.3%, public works 13.3% and health 0.4%. General fund revenues came 45.6% from property taxes, 14.2% from other taxes (non -property), 18.3% from other agencies, 9.3% from use of money and property, 4.6% from fines and forfeitures, 6.2% from licenses and permits, and 1.2% from other revenues. Total estimated General Fund revenues were $18,867,590. Table 20 summarizes expected costs and revenues to the City of Carson from the proposed project. Under the assumptions of the table, City revenues are expected to somewhat exceed City expenditures to serve the project area. One-time revenues from plan check and permit fees are assumed to balance the one-time costs incurred in reviewing — -- _ development projects as they come before the City. Sales tax revenues are estimated based on a typical annual sales rate of $100.00 per square foot of floor area. Some retail sales are assumed to take place in business park and industrial areas as well, but at a much to"Yer rate. Costs are allocated on the assumption that costs for public safety, public works, and general administration can be assigned on a per -unit -area basis to all developed land areas of the City. The project will result in an increase of developed area of approximately 5:1V, and therefore 51 of these costs are assigned to the project as increases resulting from project development. In general, whether the City benefits fiscally from industrial development depends on the amount of retail sales from the develop^ent. EE Resolution No. 84-119/Page 172 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Other Taxing Agencies. A number of taxing agencies provide services to various parts of the project area. In most cases, these agencies are not expected to incur substantial additional costs as a result of the proposed project. Because additional costs related to new . development are small, agencies will not suffer by diversion of tax increment revenue to the Carson Redevelopment Agency, width is responsible for substantial public improvement expenditures in the project area. Table 21 summarizes cost impacts on key agencies serving the project area. Los Angeles County receives approximately half of the total property tax revenue in the project area. Most county services supported by property tax are related to residential areas rather than industrial and commercial areas. Costs of social services, which are a substantial part of county expenditures, are assigned to residential land uses. County street system costs are supported in part by other revenues. School districts also have costs related to residential uses rather than industrial use, and wi11 not incur additional costs as a result of the proposed project. Fire Protection Districts may have some additional expenditures as a result of the overall grovith in this project area, adjacent project area and other development in the City. These additional costs may be partially offset by the improvement of the project area, recycling of poorly maintained private developments, and improved fire detection and suppression require,??ants in new development. The Los Angeles County Flood Control District may incur somecsts fordd aitional i.??provements to protect parts of the project area. These expenditures would be required in the long run whether or not the radevel op; ,enc. project 1Vas adopted. 96 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 173 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.15 Energy Environmental The importance of energy conservation has been made clear Setting to the public in recent years as a result of increases in the price of energy, recognition of the national interest in reducing dependence on foreign energy sources and increasing concern with the environmental impact of coal ' and nuclear sources on which the U.S. will depend for expansion of generating capacity. Environmental Because the growth anticipated as a result of the project Impact is a small proportion of regional growth and does not represent a significantly different energy use compared to growth in other locations in the region, the impact of this growth increment on regional energy resources is not expected to be significant. However, all unnecessary energy use is of concern and mitigation measures should be considered to reduce energy consumption. (Estimates of energy usage by the proposed project are discussed under Section 3.17, Utilities). mitigation The following mitigation measures are included in the Measures proposed project to reduce energy consumption: 1. Compliance with California Energy Commission Standards for energy -conserving construction techniques in all new construction. 2. attention to measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled and encourage use of high -occupancy vehicles in all large single -tenant projects as outlined under circulation mitigation measures. 97 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 174 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.17 Utilities Slater Environmental Water to the project area is provided by the Dominguez Setting dater Corporation. In general, the existing mains to the project area have large capacities. Water supply and distribution facilities are adequate in the proposed project area for the present development. Environmental The area north of Carson Street and east of Alameda Street Impart is ful ly developed. Water faci 1 i ties for the area south of Carson Street and west of Alameda Street are adequate for any increased development as a result of the proposed project. There are large areas of undeveloped land south of 223rd Street and both east and west of Alameda Street. The development of these areas into industrial uses would necesitate the extension of a 12 inch water main in Alameda Street north from the end of an existing main line about 300 feet north of Dominguez Channel or south from a proposed new east -west running main south of 223rd Street. Mitigation Water service to the project will be designed to meet fire Measures flow requirements as established by the Los Angeles County Fire Department prior to construction. Water service to the proposed project area will be constructed by the private developer for private projects. This mitigation measure will reduce potential wafer service -impacts to an insignificant level. LAND USE Shopping Center Retail/Service Hotel/Motel Office Park Business Park Heavy Industry Storage/Low Intens Coml Petroleum Proc/Storage Local Park School/Public Transport/Flood Control Open Space/Golf Course Vacant TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL TOTAL Resolution No. 84-119/Page 175 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 22 PROJECT WATER CONSUMPTION gal/day per ------Existing Use----- ----Alternative 3------ -----------Change------ unit Units Total Units Total Units Total ------- ------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- 100,0 0 ksf 0 gal/day 0 ksf 0 gal/da 0 ksf 0 gal/da 100.0 65 ksf 6534 gal/day 131 ksf 13063 gal/da 65 ksf 6534 gal/dr, 150,0 0 ksf 0 gal/day 0 ksf 0 gal/da O ksf 0 gal/da 200.0 0 ksf 0 gal/day 0 ksf 0 gal/da 0 ksf 0 gal/da 200.0 392 ksf 78408 gal/day 1594 ksf 318859 gal/da 1202 ksf 240451 gal/da 200.0 1934 ksf 386813 gal/day 7039 ksf 1407859 gal/da 5105 ksf102IO46 gal/da 400.0 61 ac 24400 gal/day 0 ac 0 gal/da -61 ac -24400 gal/da 500.0 51 ac 25500 gal/day 51 ac 25500 gal/da 0 ac 0 gal/da 600.0 0 ac 0 gat/day 0 ac 0 gal/da 0 ac 0 aal/da 200,0 0 ksf O gal/day 0 ksf0 gal/da 0 ksf 0 gal/da 0.0 94 ac 0 gal/day 94 ac 0 gal/da 0 ac 0 gal/da 600.0 22 ac 13200 gal/day 0 ac 0 gal/da -22 ac -13200 gal/da 0.0 312 ac 0 gal/day 0 ac 0 gal/da -312 ac 0 gal/da •-------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- 2391 ksf 534855 cal/day 8764 ksf 1755285 nal/da 6373 ksfl230432 gal/da 534855 gal/day 1765286 cal/da 1230432 gal/da 99 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 176 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Sewer Environmental All sewer service in the project area is provided by the Setting Los Angeles County Sanitation District Plumber 8. Major sewer collection lines and sewage treatment are provided by Sanitation District Plumber 8. Major trunk lines in the project area run along Wilmington Avenue and portions of Sepulveda Boulevard. Sewage generated by the City is carried by the Joint Water Pollution Outfall system to the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts' Joint Water Pollution Control Plant located in the southwest corner of Carson. This plant has a peak capacity of 520 million gallons a day. It is presently operating at approximately 350-400 million gallons a day. Environmental That portion of the proposed project area that is bounded Impact by Wilmington Avenue and Alameda Street on the west and east and Carson Street and the Dominguez Charnel on the north and south, has limited or no sewer at present due to large areas which are not ful ly developed at the present time. The project would require increased sewer development. The project area which is bounded by Alameda Street, Carson Street, the eastern cite limits, Sepulveda Boulevard, and the Dominguez Channel is undeveloped. As the area is developed, a relief sewer will be required in Sepulveda Boulevard between Wilmington Avenue and Ai aneda Street and a new sewer rei11 be needed extending east to and north into the new developments. Mitigation Sewerserviceto individual developments will be designed Measures to meet requirements as established by the Sanitation District prior to construction. If supplementing of major trunk lines is required based on experience following project construction, such supplemental lines will be constructed by the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County. This mitigation measure will reduce potential sewer service impacts to an insignificant level. 100 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 177 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 23 PROJECT AVERAGE SEDER FLOW gal/day per ------Existing Use----- Alternative 3------ ------------ Change USE unit Units Total Units Total Units Total Shopping Center 100,0 0 ksf 0 gal/day 0 ksf 0 gal/da 0 ksf 0 gal/da Retail/Service 100,0 65 ksf 6534 gal/day 131 ksf 13068 gal/da 65 ksf 6534 cal/da Hotel/Motel 150,0 0 ksf 0 gal/day 0 ksf 0 gal/da 0 ksf 0 gal/da Office Park 200,0 0 ksf 0 gal/day 0 ksf 0 gal/da 0 ksf 0 gal/da Business Park 200,0 392 ksf 78408 gal/day 1594 ksf 318859 gat/da 1202 ksf 240451 gal/da Heavy Industry 200,0 1934 ksf 386813 gal/day 7039 ksf 1407859 gal/da 5105 ksf1021046 ksf gal/da Storage/Low Intens Coml 400,0 61 ac 24400 gal/day 0 ac 0 gal/da -61 ac -24400 gal/da Petroleum Proc/Storage 500,0 51 ac 25500 gal/day 51 ac 25500 gal/da 0 ac 0 gal/da Local Park 500,0 0 ac 0 gal/day 0 ac 0 gal/da 0 ac 0 gal/da School/Public 200,0 0 ksf 0 gal/day 0 ksf 0 gal/da 0 ksf 0 gal/da Transport/Flood Control 0,0 94 ac 0 gal/day 94 ac 0 gal/da 0 ac 0 gal/da Open Space/Golf Course 500,0 22 ac 11000 gal/day 0 ac 0 gal/da -22 ac -11000 gal/da Vacant 0,0 312 ac 0 gal/day 0 ac 0 gal/da -312 ac 0 cal/da TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL 2391 ksf 532655 gal/day 8764 ksf 1765286 gal/da 6373 ksfl232632 gal/da TABLE 24 PROJECT PEAK SE" ER FL01H 101 cfs per ------Existing Use----- ----Alternative 3------ -----------Chance------ LAND USE --------------------------------- unit Units ------------------------- Total Units Total Units Total Shopping Center 0,00033 0 ksf 0,00 cfs ----------------------- 0 ksf 0,00 cfs ----------------------- 0 ksf 0,00 cfs Retail/Service 0,00038 65 ksf 0,02 cfs 131 ksf 0,05 cfs 65 ksf 0,02 cfs Hotel/Motel 0,00056 0 ksf 0,00 cfs 0 ksf 0,00 cfs 0 ksf 0,00 cfs Office Park 0,00075 0 ksf 0,00 cfs 0 ksf 0,00 cfs 0 ksf 0,00 cfs Business Park 0,00075 392 ksf 0.29 cfs 1594 ksf 1,20 cfs 1202 ksf 0,90 cfs Heavy Industry 0,00075 1934 ksf 1,45 cfs 1039ksf 5,29 cfs 5105 ksf 3.84 cfs Storage/Lox Intens Coml 0,00150 61 ac 0,09 cfs 0 ac 0,00 cfs -61 ac -0,09 cfs Petroleum Proc/Storage 0,00188 51 ac 0,10 cfs 51 ac 0,10 cfs 0 ac 0,00 cfs Local Park 0,00188 0 ac 0,00 cfs 0 ac 0,00 cfs 0 ac 0,00 cfs School/Public 0,00075 0 ksf 0,00 cfs 0 ksf 0,00 cfs 0 ksf 0,00 cfs Transport/Flood Control 0.00000 94 ac 0,00 cfs 94 ac 0,00 cfs 0 ac 0,00 cfs Open Space/Golf Course 0,00188 22 ac 0,04 cfs 0 ac 0,00 cfs -22 ac -0.04 cfs Vacant --------------------------------- 0,00000 312 ------------------------- ac 0,00 cfs 0 ac 0,00 cfs -312 ac 0,00 r_fs TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL 2391 ksf 2,00 cfs ----------------------- 8764 ksf 6,63 cfs ----------------------- 6373 L.sf 4,63 cfs 101 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 178 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project area 3 Storm Drainage Environmental Because of its low elevation, isolated areas of Carson Setting are subject to flooding during rainstorms. There are a few flood 'hazards in the City of Carson. In the project area, there is one area that has been identified as a storm drain deficiency area. The primary flood hazard area is the Dominguez Flood Control Channel, which runs through the project area. The storm drain deficiency area in the proposed project area floods when 50 -year storms occur, causing flooding over curbs and congesting traffic. Ea-ivirorrental The proposed project will result in an increase in storm Inpact flow from the project area as a result of increased coverage of the site by impervious surfaces. Litigation Private developments in the proposed project area will be Measures required to provide satisfactory drainage to available storm drains. The storm drain deficiency areas in the proposed project area are expected to be corrected over the project lifetime. These two measures will mitigate storm drain impacts to an insignificant level. 102 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 179 of 318 19T3St. O 90 T PP O arson St. OO St. m Sepulveda 1Blvd. Q e m Lomita Blvc m o \ n° n c 2 1+- � 9 EIR FOR RR University Drive 16 m CITY OF LOS ANGELES 103 R 1 1 1 e 1 . O ' n Wardlow Rd. =1 1< C1 O 4 r <1 O 01 Zle N e\ I 1 1 � � U � N SOURCE: SAFETY, SEISMIC SAFETY S AND NOISE ELEMENTS, E CITY OF CARSON GENERALPLAN, REVISED DECEMBER 11, 1981. BER 3, CARSON, CA Figure 24. FLOOD HAZARD AREAS COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES Alondra Blvd CIT OF CARSON. r O STORM DRAIN DEFICIENCY EXISTS �___"_�'"� <:r< FLOOD HAZARD AREA w o ® FLOOD HAZARD BOUNDARY AREAS w m a' OBTAINED FROM THE FEDERAL z FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM MAP a � d N J _ C4 rteSla feeWay Y I 19T3St. O 90 T PP O arson St. OO St. m Sepulveda 1Blvd. Q e m Lomita Blvc m o \ n° n c 2 1+- � 9 EIR FOR RR University Drive 16 m CITY OF LOS ANGELES 103 R 1 1 1 e 1 . O ' n Wardlow Rd. =1 1< C1 O 4 r <1 O 01 Zle N e\ I 1 1 � � U � N SOURCE: SAFETY, SEISMIC SAFETY S AND NOISE ELEMENTS, E CITY OF CARSON GENERALPLAN, REVISED DECEMBER 11, 1981. BER 3, CARSON, CA Figure 24. FLOOD HAZARD AREAS Resolution No EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 84-119/Page 180 of 318 Electric Power, Gas, Telephone Environmental Power, gas and telephone service are provided to the Setting project area by Southern California Edison, Southern Cali- fornia Gas Company and Pacific Bell, respectively. No significant service problems now exist in the project area. Environmental Existing facilities appear to be sufficient except for Impact power facilities on Wilmington Avenue, Carson Street between Wilmington Avenue and Arnold Center Road and Alameda Street between 223rd Street and Winchester Inn. Southern California Edison Company is presently conducting negotiations with their customers regarding these areas. No problems providing service by these utilities to the proposed project are foreseen, and impacts on these services will be insignificant. Mitigation Measures None. 104 LAND USE Shopping Center Retail/Service to I /Mote I face Park iness Park vy Industry rage/Low Intens Coml roleum Proc/Storage cal Park School/Public Transport/Flood Control Open Space/Golf Course Vacant' Resolution No. 84-119/Page 181 of 318 ER, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 25 ELECTRIC POWER CONSUdPTION mwh ksf 0 per ------Existing Use ----- unit •------ Units Total 0.034 ------------------------- 0 ksf 0 mwh 0.034 65 ksf 2 mwh 0.035 0 ksf 0 mwh 0.049 0 ksf 0 mwh 0.080 392 ksf 31 mwh 0.080 1934 ksf 155 mwh 0.100 61 ac 6 mwh 0.500 51 ac 26 mwh 0.010 0 ac 0 mwh 0.017 0 ksf 0 mwh 0.000 94 ac 0 mwh 0.010 22 ac 0 mwh 0.000 312 ac 0 mwh ----Alternative 3 ------- Units Total 0 ksf 0 mwh 131 ksf 4 mwh 0 ksf 0 mwh 0 ksf 0 m.ah 1594 ksf 128 mwh 7039 ksf 563 mwh 0 ac 0 mwh 51 ac 26 mwh 0 ac 0 mwh 0 ksf 0 mwh 94 ac 0 mwh 0 ac 0 mwh 0 ac 0 mwh --------Change------ Units Total 0 ksf 65 ksf 0 ksf 0 ksf 1202 ksf 5105 ksf -61 ac 0 ac 0 ac 0 ksf 0 ac -22 ac -312 ac ------------- ---- TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL 2391 ksf 220 mwh 8764 ksf 721-mwh--- -6373-ksf ksf Abbreviations: mwh: megawatt -hours; ksf: thousand square feet; ac: acres TABLE 26 NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION 0 mwh 2 mwh 0 myth 0 mwh 96 mwh 408 mwh -6 mwh 0 mwh 0 mwh 0 mwh 0 mwh 0 mwh 0 mwh 500 mwh Abbreviations: kcf: thousand cubic feet; ksf: thousand square feet; ac: acres 105 kcf AND USE per unit ------Existing Units Use----- ----Alternative 3------- ---Change------ •------------------------------- Total Units Total Units Total .nopping Center 0.10 0 ksf 0 kcf 0 ksf 0 kcf 0 -------------- ksf 0 kcf Retail/Service 0.10 65 ksf 6 kcf 131 ksf 13 kcf 65 ksf 6 kcf Hotel/Motel 0.16 0 ksf 0 kcf 0 ksf 0 kcf 0 ksf 0 kcf Office Park 0.10 0 ksf 0 kcf 0 ksf 0 kcf 0 ksf 0 kcf Business Park 0.10 392 ksf 37 kcf 1594 ksf 152 kcf 1202 ksf 115 kcf Heavy Industry Storage/Low Intens Coml 0.10 0.24 1934 ksf 184 kcf 7039 ksf 670 kcf 5105 ksf 486 kcf Petroleum Proc/Storage 0.24 61 51 ac ac 15 12 kcf kcf 0 ac 0 kcf -61 ac -15 kcf Local Park 0.13 0 ac 0 kcf 51 0 ac 12 kcf 0 ac 0 kcf School/Public 0.10 0 ksf 0 kcf 0 ac ksf 0 kcf 0 ac 0 kcf Transport/Flood Control 0.00 94 ac 0 kcf 94 0 kcf 0 ksf' 0 kcf Open Space/Golf Course 0.03 22 ac i kcf 0 ac 0 kcf 0 ac 0 kcf Vacant 0.00 312 ac 0 kcf 0 ac 0 kcf -22 ac -1 kcf -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ac 0 kcf -312 ac kcf 10TAL NONRESIDENTIAL 2391 ksf 255 kcf -------------------------- 8764 ksf 847 kcf ----------------------- 6373 ksf 592 kcf Abbreviations: kcf: thousand cubic feet; ksf: thousand square feet; ac: acres 105 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 182 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Solid Waste Disposal Enviro-mental Solid waste disposal in Los Angeles County is the Setting responsibility of the Sanitation District of Los Angeles County. Refuse collection in the City of Carson is handled by private companies. Most of this refuse is taken to a transfer facility in the City which also accepts refuse from a large area surrounding the City. Although there are eighteen landfill sites in the City of Carson, none are currently active. Solid waste from the transfer facility goes to three landfill sites outside the City in Puente Hills, 'mast Covina (a privately -owned facility) and to Chiquita Canyon, north of magic Mountain. Environmental Although the Sanitation Districts have landfill capacity Impact to meet needs in the short term, public opposition to landfill construction in recent years has the potential to shorten the life of existing landfill facilities and make _ construction of new landfill sites difficult. This is a regional problem and not unique to the project under question. Mi ti gati on Measures ;Done. C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 183 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 27 SOLID WASTE GENERATION 107 ----------- hange------ Units Total 0 ksf 0 lbs 65 ksf 974 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs 1202 ksf 35707 lbs 5105 ksf 151625 lbs -61 ac -4545 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs -22 ac -1100 lbs -312 ac 0 !bs 6373 ksf 152661 lbs 182661 lbs Ibs per ------Existing Use----- ----Alternative 3 --- LAND USE unit Units Total Units Total Shopping Center 14.9 0 ksf 0 lbs -------------------- 0 ksf 0 lbs Retail/Service 14.9 65 ksf 974 lbs 131 ksf 1947 lbs Hotel/Motel 20.9 0 ksf 0 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs Office Park 14.9 0 ksf 0 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs Business Park 29.7 392 ksf 11644 lbs 1594 ksf 47351 Ibs Heavy Industry 29.7 1934 ksf 57442 lbs 7039 ksf 209067 lbs Storage/Low Intens Coni 74.5 61 ac 4545 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs Petroleum Proc/Storage 148.5 51 ac 7574 lbs 51 ac 7574 lbs Local Park 100.0 0 ac 0 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs School/Public 14.9 0 ksf 0 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs Transport/Flood Control 0.0 94 ac 0 lbs 94 ac 0 lbs Open Space/Golf Course 50.0 22 ac 1100 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs Vacant --------------------------------- 0.0 312 ac 0 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs TOTAL NONRESIDENTIAL ---------- 2391 ksf -------------- 83277 Ibs -------------------•- 8764 ksf 265938 lbs TOTAL 83277 lbs 265938 lbs 107 ----------- hange------ Units Total 0 ksf 0 lbs 65 ksf 974 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs 1202 ksf 35707 lbs 5105 ksf 151625 lbs -61 ac -4545 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs 0 ksf 0 lbs 0 ac 0 lbs -22 ac -1100 lbs -312 ac 0 !bs 6373 ksf 152661 lbs 182661 lbs Resolution No. 84-119/Page 184 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.18 Human Health Environmental Potential human health impacts include the creation of any Setting health hazard, and the exposure of people to potential health hazards. In the project area, there is a Crass II landfill site. Although this site is currently inactive, two potential health hazards exist. Additionally, there are toxic wastes, including asbestos, at the Johns - Manville site in the project area. Environmental New construction located on or near the Class II landfill Impact in the project area that could have been used for hazardous dumping will be exposed to significant hazards resulting from the migration of toxic, explosive gases. The decomposition of organic wastes produces methane as a by-product. Structural stresses caused by differential settling of the soil due to the decomposition of the fill material will also affect buildings located directly on the landfill. Developments located near the Johns - Manville site may be exposed to toxic hazards, such as asbestos. Mitigation The State Department of Health regulates development on Peasures and within a 2000 foot radius of any identified 'hazardous waste site in California. In order to construct resi- dences within this area, the development must be granted a variance to the State's requirements by the Department or Health. These regulations ensure that adequate safeguards have been taken to protect public health. Additionally, the City requires that a detailed hazardous gas control plan be approved prior to building permit issuance for new construction on Class II landfill sites. This plan must include detailed engineering drawings calculations showing how the problem of differential settlement will be solved through building design. 103 C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 185 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.19 Aesthetics Environmental Aesthetic impacts of projects include the obstruction of Setting scenic views and vistas and the creation of aesthetically offensive sites open to public view. The proposed pro- ject area is predominantly indusrtrial and is characteri- zed by blight and substandard properties and asbestos contaminated sites. Environmental The project will result in the elimination of vacant land Impact areas and may obstruct views from some adjoining residences. In general, the project wi11 improve the aesthetic appeal of the project area by eliminating blight, particularly numerous unsightly and deteriorated structures. Mitigation Measures Pone. 109 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 186 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 3.20 Recreation Environmental There are fourteen existing parks and one proposed park in Settting the City of Carson. Additionally, the County operates a 161.6 -acre golf course in the City. Excluding the public golf course, there are 135.5 acres of public parklands in the City, with an additional 12.1 acres to be provided at the proposed Moine Tank Farm Park Site. The City's seventeen public schools also provide recreational services. The parks in the City provide a wide range of recreational opportunities, including baseball diamonds, soccer/foot- ball fields, basketball courts, children's play areas, game courts, activity buildings, swimming pools and picnic areas. Based on a 1980 population of 81,221, there are approximately 1.7 acres of park facilities for every 1,000 people in the City of Carson. The Circulation and Bike Facilities Element of the City's General Plan discusses planned bicycle routes. Some of the Class I and Class II routes ,•gill be in the project area. A Class I route will run through the project along Alameda Street and a Class II route will run along Carson Street. Environmental Available land suitable for recreational purposes is in Impact short supply in the City. There are currently no parks in the project area since it is a heavy industrial area. There is a skeet shooting range on the project site that will be eliminated by the project. Mitigation Measures None. 110 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 187 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 28 PARK AND RECREATION FACILITIES Source: Land Use, Open Space, Public Services & Facilities and Recreation Element, General Plan, City of Carson, revised IMay 17, 1982. 111 Approximate Park Name Site Address Acreage Avalon Park 700 E. Gardena Blvd. 10.8 Walnut Street Park 440 E. Walnut St. 0.7 Stevenson Park 17400 Lysander Dr. 11.7 Victoria Regional Park & Swimming Pool 419 E. 192 St. 36.0 James Anderson, Jr. Memorial Park 19101 S. Wilmington Ave. 8.5 Heritage Park 1340 E. Dimondale Dr. 5.1 Del Amo Park 703 E. Del Amo Blvd. 9.5 Dolphin Park 21205 Water St. 11.8 Dominguez Park 21330 Santa Fe Ave. 6.9 John D. Calas, Sr. ` Memorial Park 1000 E. 220 St.. 8.7 Carson Park & Swimming Pool 21411 S. Orrick Ave. 10.9 Friendship Park Wilmington Ave. & 220 St. 0.3 General Winfield Scott Park & Swimming Pool 23410 Cats' -ill Ave. 11.2 Carriage Crest Park 2800 S. Figueroa St. 3.4 Source: Land Use, Open Space, Public Services & Facilities and Recreation Element, General Plan, City of Carson, revised IMay 17, 1982. 111 Resolution No EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 84-119/Page 188 of 318 3.12 Archaeological/Historical Environmental Although a total of seven State landmarks have been Setting recorded in the area surrounding Carson, none are listed for the City itself. This is due in part to the newness of the City. Only one site of local historical signifi- cance is located in the City of Carson; however, it is not located in the project area. The site is part of a village which dates back to the 1500's. It has been extensively damaged and the area containing the site is currently undergoing development as an industrial park. Environmental Most of the City was inventoried for cultural resources in Impact 1977. No cultural resources were identified in the proposed project area. Although some areas within the City were excluded from the inventory, these locations tended to be those areas which had already been exten- sively altered by grading or landfill operations or by residential, commercial or industrial development. An archaeological records search for the proposed project area was completed in April of 1984. No archaeological sites are recorede for the proposed project area; how - since the area has not been completely surveyed, the existence of sites there cannot be ruled out. Because of the absence of sites in the proposed project area and the severe alteration that most of the proposed project area has already undergone, the potential for damaging possible archaeological and/or historical sites within the proposed project area is small, according to' the Cultural Resources Survey of 1977. However, site alteration does not necessarily destroy archaeological resources Mitigation A number of mitigation measures are proposed to mitigate Measures the potentially significant impact of loss of historic, archaeological and paleontological sites. These mitigation measures can be incorporated into a disposition and development agreement between the Carson Redevelopment Agency and the private developer. I. A cultural resources survey should be conducted in each area for which grading or other development is proposed. This cultural resources survey should include a survey of local documented archaeological and historic sites and a field survey to determine the curent quality of the sites, confirm documented sites and identify new sites. The survey should indicate the value of the sites and recommend a method of mitigating potential development impacts. 2. The results of the cultural resources survey should be 112 IN Resolution No. 84-119/Page 189 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 transmitted to local universities, museums and government agencies directly concerned with archaeology of the region. These agencies should be informed of the potential for development of the identified sites and the intended phasing of development, and invited to document the site. 3. Agencies expressing interest in the site should be permitted access to the property for conducting legitimate archaeological research in accordance with recommendations of the cultural resources survey. 4. Identified archaeological sites of significant value which cannot be excavated prior to development should be protected in the specific plan through one of the following techniques: Preservation of the area in open space use without disruption of the site and with some means of protection from intrusion. Burying of the site in a manner that preserves the site - — - and maintains its accessibility for possible future excavation. Phasing of development to avoid disruption of the site —until excavation can take place. 5. Specific plans will provide for excavation and documentation of archaeological and paleontological sites of significant value. 113 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 190 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 4. UNAVOIDABLE ADVERSE EFFECTS The following is a summary of environmental effects identi- fied in the main text of the DEIR which cannot be avoided if either alternative 3 or 4 is implemented. 1. Modification of Physical Appearance of Undeveloped Areas. Development of currently undeveloped areas will signiificantly change the appearance of these areas. This impact cannot be avoided without preventing development in the project area. This impact is not considered of signi- ficant public concern. However, the alteration of the physical appearance of the land may be considered signifi- cant by some individuals. The area is generally regarded as blighted and no significant plant life exists in the project area. 2. Reduced Air Quality. Increases in traffic, electri- city, and gas usage wi11 reduce air quality relative to the case in which no development were to occur. Increased local emissions swill increase local and regional pollutant concentrations. Regional air quality will be reduced to a similar extent by similar development nearly anywhere in the South Coast Air Basin, but local effects will be unique to the project. 3. Increases in Noise Levels. Increases in traffic and construction acdi vi ty ,vi 1 1 result in increased noise Levels. No feasible mitigation Treasures to reduce noise impact in existing residences in the vicinity of the project are available. Noise increases are small, and this adverse impact should not be considered significant. 4. Modification of Land Use. The purpose of the proposed project is the intensification of development in the pro- ject and the elimination of underutilized land uses. This impact cannot be prevented without preventing development in the proposed project area. 5. Additional Traffic on Local Arterials and Freeways. Intensification of devalopient Oil bring additional employees to the proposed project area, increasing traffic on local arterials and the regional circulation system in the vicinity of the proposed project. This increased traffic will increase levels of congestion and reduce level of service on arterial streets to the extent traffic system improvements are not made to compensate for this increase. Some such measures are included in the proposed project and in the City's regular program of transportaiton system management and street system improvements, but some adverse impacts will result from the proposed project. 115 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 191 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 &. Indirect Housing Market Impacts. Additional employment in the proposed project area will result in indirect impacts on housing costs and housing availability in the proposed project's housing/employment market area.- Because rea:Because of the small increment in employment relative to total housing and employment in the proposed project's market area, such effects are expected to be small. 7. Increases in Regional Eneroy Consumption. The project will r sultTin i'-ncreased energy consumption in the region relative to the case in which no development were to occur. This additional energy consumption is similar to that which would occur if the development were to take place at any location within the region or without the intervention of the Carson Redevelopment Agency. 8. Temporary Disruption of Traffic and Business Activity During Construction. Construction or structures, streets and utilities will result in temporary disruption of traf- fic and business activity during the aeration of construc- tion. These impacts are considered normal during construc- tion activity, and no construction of unusual duration or physical extent is anticipated. 116 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 192 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 5. CU•ULATIVE EFFECTS Cumulative effects include effects of related projects producing impacts related to those of the proposed project, and impacts of different types which are individually limited but cumulatively considerable. Cumulative effects are discussed throughout the DEIR where they are considered potentially significant. Related projects or anticipated developments for which cumulative effects are considered in the DEIR include the following: 1. General growth of population and employment in the region in accordance with regional forecasts, the SCAG- 82 Growth Forecast Policy and the Carson General Plan. 2. Development of existing Redevelopment Project Area 1 adjacent to the proposed project amendment, including up to 2.7 million square feet of commercial and industrial --- development. 3. Development in existing Redevelopment Project Area 2 in the southeastern section of the City, including up to 2.5 million square feet of industrial development. 4. Development of proposed Redevelopment Project Area 3 in the southeastern section of the City. 5. Development of the Los Angeles Intermodal Container Transfer Facility. o. Long Beach -Los Angeles Rail Transit Project. 7. Watson's Business and Industrial Park Development. The above projects, if all are able to develop within the 20 -year project time frame assumed in the DEIR, are expected to result in direct employment of between 40,000 and 45,000 jobs in the project's primary housing/employment market area. This employment is nearly half the projected growth in employment between the years 1930 and 2000 projected for the Long Beach and Palos Verdes statistical areas by the SCAG-82 Growth Forecast Policy. Because the project area includes a substantial portion of the industrial area within this statistical area, this projection is considered consistent with the SCAG-82 growth forecast policy. Cumulative effects of these projects on the regional circulation system are the principal cumulative effects of concern. The San Diego Freeway in the project area currently operates at capacity during rush hour. Mitigation measures discussed in the circulation section of 117 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 193 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 the DEIR are intended to deal with impacts of both the proposed project and other projects considered. However, actions to reduce demand and increase capacity in this corridor are outside the jurisdiction of the Carson Redevelopment Agency and the City of Carson. This corridor is the subject of ongoing regional studies to determine solutions based on anticipated regional growth. Impacts of the proposed project on regional systems of water, sewer, solid waste disposal and others are similar to the impacts that would exist if the project were to be developed at any other location in the region. If Industrial development demand were not met in Carson through the proposed project, it is likely much of the development proposed would occur at another location in the region. Mitigation Cumulative impacts on regional systems of transportation, Measures water, sewer, solid waste disposal and others can be - mitigated by adoption of a project of reduced intensity of development or reduced speed of implementation. However, the proposed project is intended to eliminate conditions of blight in the project area, and a project of significantly lesser intensity or slower implementation would not meet local needs for improvement of the project area. Mitigation measures involving reduction of regional auto trips and increasing the capacity of major transportation corridors are outside the jurisdiction of the Carson Redevelopment Agency and the City of Carson. Mitigation. measures included in the proposed project to reduce tripmaking are expected to be consistent with regional Policies. The City is codperating with regional agencies in studies and actions to increase the capacity of the San Diego Freeway Corridor. 118 C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 194 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 6. MITIGATIG?1 YEAS;d.RES The follo,•aing is a summary of mitigation measures as iden- tified in the main body of the DEIR which are proposed to minimize the significant effects of the proposed project. 1. Mitigation of Traffic Impacts. Mitigation measures included in the proposed project to reduce impacts on the circulation system include requirements for new develoments to provide adequate parking and access in accordance with the City's development regulations. 2. Mitigation of Fire Protection Impacts. All projects will be reviewed by the fire department to insure adequate access, water supply and internal fire detection and sup- pression systems. 3. Mitigation of Energy Impacts. Measures to reduce energy consumption include compliance with California Energy Commisison standards for energy -conserving construc- tion techniques in all new construction and attention to measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled and encourage use of high -occupancy vehicles in all large single -tenant projects as outlined under circulation mitigaiton measures. 4. Mitigation of Demands of Public Facilities. Public faci 1 i ti es needs W? 1 be At thxough a requirement that al 1 i necessary public facilities be available or on an approved schedule of availability at the time development is occu- pied in order to insure that no undue strain on public facilities or services exist. 5. Mitigation of Municipal Fiscal Impacts. Potentially adverse municipol f fiscal iiTlpacts of new development will be mitigated through allocation of tax increment income to pay public costs in support of neva development and phasing of development to insure that municipal costs do not exceed municipal revenues. 119 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 195 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 7. ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED PROJECT The following section summarizes alternatives to the pro- posed action. Each alternative is briefly described and its environmental impacts summarized. Three alternatives were analyzed throughout the EIR. Alternative 1. No New Development in the Project Area. This alternative is considered primarily as a basis for comparison with other alternatives. Under this alter- native, existing uses would be maintained throughout the proposed project area. No redevelopment project would be adopted. This alternative should not be considered a realistic alternative for adoption by the Agency. This alternative would result in minimal impacts on traffic and other urban services. The project area would continue to serve as a mixed commercial/industrial area. Implementation of this alternative would require drastic controls by the City and probable condemnation of many areas in the proposed project area to prevent their development. Alternative 2. No Project. This alternative considers projected development in the proposed project area based on current land use regulations and development trends, but without the adoption of the Redeveloment project. Under this alternative, development would continue in the proposed project area by private property owners, and some improvements would take place as required by the City of these developers. However, significant areas o blight including incompatible land uses and lack of adequate public facilities and infrastructure would continue to exist in the proposed project area. Develop- ment would be expected to take place at a slower rate in the proposed project area than would be the case with the adoption of the redevelopment project. In comparison with alternatives 3 and 4, this alternative would have less impact on urban systems including traffic, water, sewer, solid waste disposal and other utilities. However, because redevelopment tax increment financing would not be available to pay for public improvements in the project area, this alternative would place a heavier burden on the City for support of the land uses in the proposed project area. Under this alternative older, obsolete and :unattractive industrial facilities would be expected to continue to exist in the project area, maintaining an undesirable envi- ronment for the development of new businesses and delaying 121 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 196 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 the improvement of the area. Alternative 3. Full Development. This alternativ.e involves the full buildout of the project area at a maximum feasible intensity under current land use regulations and anticipated market conditions. This alternative is described throughout the EIR. Under this alternative, an estimated 6.4 million square feet of new industrial development could be accommodated in the project area, more than double the current estimated 2.4 million square feet of commercial and industrial floor space. This new development would require significant expansion of the urban infrastructure of streets and utilities serving the project area, and wouid bring an estimated 13,541 new employees to the project area. This alternative would result in greater impact on circulation and other urban systems than other alternatives considered. However, because tax increment financing would - - — be available for development of supporting infrastructure, public improvements to mitigate these impacts could be constructed, allowing the area to develop to its highest and best use. Alternative 4. This alternative represents less development than Alternative 3 under the same land use plan. This project is consistent with the current General Plan and zoning in the proposed project area. This alternative would involve less extensive infrastructure improvements than Alternative 3, but would include agency action to eliminate blight through conversion of incom- patible land uses. Under this alternative, traffic impacts would be limited to insure that all intersections were capable of performing at level of service D or better. Although some congestion would exist at peak hours, level of service D is generally considered an acceptable urban level of service. Under this alternative, an estimated 4.2 million square feet of new development could be accommodated in the project area. Alternative 5. Residential Emphasis. This alternative involves the use of -part -of the project area for develop- ment of new residential uses including single family and multi family units. If 150 acres, or approximately 25% of the project area, were designated for residential use, approximately 1000 to 2500 dwelling units could be pro- vided, depending on the density and mix of residential units provided. 122 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 197 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 This alternative would help offset some of the housing demand generated by'industrial development in the remainder of the proposed project area and in other projects in the City. However, the proposed project area is, in general, not suitable for residential development because of in- compatibility with the existing industrial uses in the project area. No suitable sites which can be adequately isolated from adjacent industrial uses rail lines and high traffic areas are available. If this alternative were adopted, a General Plan amendment and zoning amendments would be required -to provide for residential development. Alternative 6. Office Emphasis. Emphasis on office devel opment ��ioul d permit higher i ntensi ty in the project area under current land use regulations. Under this alternative, as much as 10 million square feet or more of additional development could be supported in the project area. However, current market demand supports industrial development in the Carson area, and the project area is surrounded by industrial uses. Office development would require a major investment in infrastructure improvements to support tine higher level of development and would require removal of existing industrial uses to provide an environment suitable for significant office development. Because of the high employment generation of this alternative, in, oa.cts on regional circulation elements inclu- ding the Harbor Freeway, San Diego Freeway, Artesia Freeway and Long Beach Freeway would be severe. This alternative is probably not feasible within the limits of these regional circulation elements and would require a substan- tial emphasis on transit to providle emiployee access. 123 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 198 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 29 PROJECT ALTERNATIVES AND IMPACTS Impact Factor Alternative l Alternative 2 Physical Negligible impact Some development on possible hazardous fill sites Biological Negligible immpact Negligible impact Housing No housing in area. No housing in area. No new units or Some secondary housing secondary demand. demand resulting from employment. Employment No additional Less dislocation frcm employment oppor- existing facilities tunities provided than 3t.Approx 5500 new jcJ s. Infrastructure Least require,rent for Sale impact on additional facilities, infrastructure; minimal stress on cost borne by existing system. City, developers Circulation Least require -rent for t>?any improve,, 2nts additional facilities, required in project some improvements area, cost borne needed now. by Ci ty. Market/ Underutilization of Underutilization of Economics land; no increased land; minimal increase housing or employ- in housing or employ- ment opportunities ment opportunities 124 Alternative 3 Possible hazardous fill sites developed. High air quality impact. Negligible impact No housing in area. Secondary housing demand, but snail percent of market area stock. Tax increment for low-, i-.ioderate- income housing. Approx 13,600 nese jobs. High impact on sys t&n, tax incre- ment ncr2ment financing high i:rp.act on circulation system; tax i ncrament financing ;;'lost responsive to demand. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 199 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 TABLE 29 PROJECT ALTERNATIVES AND IMPACTS (CONTINUED) Alternative4 Some development on possible hazardous fill sites. Somewhat less air quality impact than Altn 3. Negligible impact No housing in area. Some secondary demand. Some tax increment for low-, moderate - income housing. Somewhat fewer new jobs than Altn 3. Somewhat less impact than Altn 3, less tax increment income Major impact on circulation system; some peak hour congestion Increased utilization of land but not developed to its full potential Alternative 5 Development on possible hazardous fill sites. High air quality impact. Negligible impact Provision of between 1000 and 2500 dwelling units in area. Tax increment for low- and moderate -income housing Approximately same as Alternative 4 High impact on systems, tax increment financing. Major impact on system; tax increment financing. Offset in demand for housing demand created by industrial develop- ment 125 Alternative 6 Development on possible hazardous fill sites. Highest air quality and noise impact. Negligible impact No housing in area. Highest tax increment for low-, moderate - income housing. Greatest increase 15-20,000 direct jobs created Highest impact on system; highest tax increment. Highest local and regional impact, Major new construc- tion and transit. Most intense use, requires major City effort to market for office uses. __esolution No. 84-119/Page 200 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 a. THE RELATIONSHIP BETNEEN LOCAL SHORT-TERM USES OF MAIVS EINVIRO MEHT AND THE MAINTENA3CE AND ENHANCENENT OF LONG -TERN PRODUCTIVITY The proposed project does not compromise long-term produc- tivity for short-term gain. The proposed project has the potential to improve the long-term potential of the proposed project area. The area is expected to have long-term potential for indus- trial and business park use because of its strong commit- ment to this use and good regional access. The proposed project is considered justified now rather than reserving options for future alternatives because it is considered unlikely that substantially different alternatives would be selected in the future. The pro- posed project is intended to support the long-term via- bility of uses in the proposed project area and its immediate vicinity. 126 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 201 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 9. SIGNIEICAdT IRREVERSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES This section discusses significant environmental changes which would be involved in the proposed project should it be implemented. Of particular concern are uses of non- renewable resources and irretrievable commitments of resources. Development under the proposed plan will commit an esti- mated $250 million or more in material and labor resources to the development of new industrial facilities and public facilities over the 10 to 20 year development period. Sub- stantial quantities of building materials and fuel will be utilized in this construction. These resources will be irretrievably committed to similar uses in the same loca- tion for the indefinite future. These resources would be consumed to provide for similar development in any location, and no unusual characteristics of Carson make it a less desirable location than others for this development. These commitments of resources are considered justified now because of the strong market demand for industrial and public facilities and the need to revitalize the project area. This market demand results from a combination of the desires of individuals and firms to locate in Carson because of its accessibility and other factors. Not meeting this market demand at the desired location means in general that that demand would be met in a less efficient way at another location. Permitting the real estate market to operate, absent a substantial market inequity or public interest to the contrary, is considered to result in an efficient allocation of resources. 127 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 202 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 10. GROUTH-INDUCING IMPACTS This section considers the ways development in accordance with the proposed project could encourage economic or popu- lation growth, either directly or indirectly, in the sur- rounding environment. Considerations include the potential for removing obstacles to nearby growth or development that may place demands on existing community services. The project is specifically intended to provide for the orderly growth of Carson. Capital improvements proposed are intended to insure that adequate facilities are avail- able to serve this developm=ent. Mitigation measures are provided in the City's development ordinances to insure that development occurs in the method and at the time that it can be accommodated. Carson is part of a large urbanized region. The proposed project's role in promoting growth in this region is relatively small in a regional context. Business development proposed in Carson is to a great extent a response to regional demands for business space. Regional growth may be expected to be marginally greater than if -tile opportunity to meet this demand were not pro- vided in Carson. A total of 13,541 direct jobs are expected to be provided C in Carson in a variety of job categories as a result of the proposed project. An estimated 17,310 indirect and induced jobs will be provided in the Southern California region as a result of the proposed project, for a total of 30,951 jobs. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 203 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 11. RERSO.IS AND ORGANIZATIONS CO?ISULTED The following organizations were consulted in preparation of this Environmental Impact Report. City Departments Recreation Superintendent: Eric Forsberg Community Safety Director: Nathan Manske Civil Engineering Assistant: Earl Moods Planning and Redevelopment: Louis Lusero Dennis Patterson Public Works: Sal Spitz Other Agencies: California Division of mines and Geology, Venice Huffman, Regional Administrative Officer California State Department of Fish and Game, Earl Lauppe, Associate 'Hildlife Biologist California State University at Dominguez Hills, Robert Jones, Executive Dean, University Relations Carson Chamber of Commerce, Paul Schneider, Executive Vice President Dominguez !dater Corporation, Frank Forsberg, Construction Manager LosLos Angeles County Engineer's Office, Carl Sjoberg Los Angeles County Fire Department, Jim Paradiso, Engineer Los Angeles County Flood Control District, Dan Cross Los Angeles County Library, Joyce S!7bi, Regional Administration Librarian Los Angeles Unified School District, Gane Aguirre, Boundary Coordinator Southern California ;dater Company, Thomas Burns, Utility Coordinator Wes -tern Waste Company, Kenneth {avarian Consultant to the Carson Redevelop,-ient Agency fo•r Preparation of the DEIR: The Arroyo Group 40 East Colorado Boulevard Pasadena, CA 91103 (213) 795-9771 Project Manager: P. Patric: Mann, AIC"r, Principal Project Planner: Peri Muretta, Associate 129 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 204 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 12. RESPONSE TO COMMENTS ON THE DRAFT EIR Two comments have been received in response to the Draft EIR. Some responses to the Agency's Notice of Preparation of the Draft EIR were received after the release of the Draft EIR. These comments are responded to as if they were comments on the Draft EIR. Each agency's comments are listed together, followed by a.response to each comment. Following this summary of comments and responses are copies of correpondence received. Comments to the Notice of Preparation which were received prior to publication of the Draft EIR are addressed in the body of the Draft EIR. Copies of this correspondence are on file at the Carson Redevelopment Agency and are available for public review. Comments are listed in chronological order by date of correspondence. Following written correspondence is a summary of comments and responses at the Planning Commission and Environmental Commission. — County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, M� 1, 1984 (Response to Notice of Preparation received after end of Notice of Preparation period) Comment:. The Districts have no objection to the proposed project. Response: Informational comment, no response. Los Angeles County Flood Control District, May 2, 1984. (Response to Notice of Preparation received after end of Notice of Preparation period) Comment: Permits will be required for any construction affecting the District's right of way or facilities. Response: Permits will be requested at the time such construction is proposed. Comment: An increase in paved surface area will increase the amount of runoff produced by the project area. The adequacy of the storm drainage facilities should be investigated. Response: The increase in paved surface area as a result of the proposed project will not be significant except for individual projects. Drainage for projects will be reviewed at the time of project approval, and mitigation measures will be included in projects. Comment: During periods of construction, provisions should be made to minimize debris flows from building sites (eroded soil, building materials, etc.) as this will adversely affect the operation and maintenance of drainage facilities. r Response: The City requires control of erosion during all construction as a condition of permit approval. 131 Resolution No EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 84-119/Page 205 of 318 California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Los Angeles Region, May 3, 1984. (Response to Notice of Preparation received after end of Notice of Preparation response period) Comment: DEIR should discussion of measures to minimize water quality impacts resulting from soil erosion during construction. Response: Because the sites are relatively flat, no significant erosion hazards are anticipated during construction, and normal construction practice will be adequate to reduce water quality impacts from soil erosion to an insignificant level. Comment: Quantities of wastewaters contributed to the sanitary sewer system and treatment plant should be identified. The DEIR should demonstrate that the sanitary sewer system will have adequate capacity to collect, transport, treat and dispose of the additional flow. Cumulative impacts should be considered. - - Response: Sewer average and peak flows are identified in the DEIR on pages 100 and 101. The project is expected to require some increases in sewer capacity in the project area. Specific project improvements will be identified at the time of development of individual development parcels. Treatment plant capacity will be added in accordance with standard programmed improvements by the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County. The projected sewer generation of 1.1 million gallons per day is approximately 0.5% of the available capacity of the Sanitation District's sewer treatment plant. Comment: Discharges other than to the sanitary sewer system should be identified. Response: No discharges other than to the sanitary sewer system are anticipated. California Department of Water Resources, May 8, 1984. (Notice of Preparation response received after close of Notice of Preparation period.) Comment: (The Department of Water Resources attached a detailed list of water conservation measures that may be applicable to all projects where appropriate) Response: The detailed recommendations of the Department of Water Resources are referred to the City Building Department for use in project review and considerationforlocal regulation. California Department of Transportation, District 7, May 22, 1984 (Notice of Preparation response received after close of Notice of Preparation period.) Comment: Encroachment onto CALTRANS right-of-way will require a permit. Response: Such permits will be obtained if and when required. 132 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 206 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Comment: The project may create impacts to State transportation facilities. , The DEIR should include an evaluation of the potential impacts to facilities, as well as possible mitigation measures. Response: The potential impacts of the project on State transportation facilities and mitigation measures for these impacts are discussed in the Draft EIR, pages 60-77. Comments on Draft Environmental Impact Report Port of Los Angeles, June 21, 1984 Comment: The Harbor Department owns considerable acreage adjoining the proposed Redevelopment Project'Area, and requests to be placed on the official mailing list for future notifications of actions. Response: The Harbor Department will be placed on the Agency's mailing list for the project. Comment: It is difficult to determine the anticipated time frame for - development. Response: The time frame for development of the project and for public improvements is unknown at the present time. Current development rates in the City are consistent with buildout of Redevelopment Project Areas l and 3 over the next 20 years. Uniform buildout over a 20 -year time frame was assumed in fiscal impact analysis. Comment: The project description is general with regard to land uses. A land use plan should be included. Response: The specific developments that may make up the project are not known at this time. Development is assumed to be consistent with the General Plan land use categories outlined on the project land use map, Figure 5. Uses are expected to be similar to those developed in other new industrial projects in Carson. Comment: Landfill sites should be listed by name and number. Is the statement that "some class II landfill sites may have experienced dumping of toxic or hazardous substances" speculation or are there known occurrences? Response: Landfill sites have now been identified by number on Figure 5, page 22. Because many landfill sites are old, it is considered possible that hazardous wastes may have been dumped in Class II sites, although no such instances are known on the sites in the project area. This possibility should be considered in construction and adequate mitigation measures included in project development. Comment: Are air pollutant emissions based on Alternative 3? Response: Air pollutant emission calculations are based on Alternative 3. 133 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 207 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Comment: Nesting sites ,for the least tern should be identified by location and last occurrence of nesting activity. Response: Information available from the California Department of Fish and Game indicates that various sites in the lower reaches of the Dominguez Channel may be used by the Least Tern for nesting, but that no sites are known to have been used in the past two years. Comment: Noise levels are likely to be increased by more than 1 dB with the addition of 30,000 vehicles per day to the project area. Are noise sources other than traffic likely in the project area? Response: Although significant traffic is generated by the project, this traffic is generated over a wide project area that is served by 6 arterial streets and 3 freeways. The fact that this traffic is distributed over a large number of streets means that the traffic impact on any one arterial is only a small part of the total 30,000 per day. The arterials having the greatest traffic impact are in industrial areas. Other noise sources in the project area may include some industrial noise sources, which are expected to be controlled adequately by the City's noise ordinance and zoning ordinance, and rail noise. Although rail noise may increase significantly in the area as a result of the construction of the Los Angeles Intermodal Container Transfer Facility, the Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbor expansions and the consolidated freight line, this impact is not as a result of the proposed project. Comment: Figure 9 shows existing land uses; a proposed land use figure is suggested. Response: Proposed land use for the project area is illustrated on Figure 3, page 5. Comment: Page 62 states that traffic from committed developments and projects were included in the analysis. Was the vehicular traffic generated by the Intermodal Container Transfer Facility included in the traffic calculations? Was truck traffic included? Response: Trips resulting from the Los Angeles Intermodal Container Transfer Facility were included in the background traffic for the no project case and the proposed project. All traffic modes including trucks were included in trip generation figures. Comment: What is the location of the Class II dump site in the project area mentioned on page 108? Is there a history of specific information concerning this site? Response: The dump site in the project area is illustrated onfFigure 5 on page 22. The history of use of this site is not known. 134 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 208 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 California Office of Noise Control , Comment: Use of HUD guidelines may be appropriate for residential impacts from urban traffic, but may not be appropriate for industrial noise sources. Response: The noise guidelines of Table 12, page 40 are considered appropriate for most sources of urban noise including machinery noise, from industrial sources. The City noise ordinance and zoning code prohibit unusual noise sources such as impact noise where such noise would have an adverse impact on residential areas. Comment: Sound insulation costs from the 1970 aircraft noise study are based on noise from all directions, and overestimate traffic noise mitigation costs. Sound insulation and barriers should not be rejected as noise mitigation methods on this basis. Response: Additional information has been provided on potential sound insulation from highway traffic. Sound insulation for existing residences is considered an infeasible mitigation measure considering the small noise increases resulting from the project, the variety of insulation problems that may be encountered, and the cost of administering and implementing an insulation program for the small number -of units affected. California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Los Angeles Region, June 29, 1984. — Comment: The Board has no objection to the plan, provided the sanitary sewer system will be able to adequately accommodate the proposed development projects. Response: Discharge permits and fees require individual projects to have adequate sewer service prior to project occupancy. Comment: The discharge of wastewater other than to the sanitary sewer system may be subject to waste discharge requirements of the Board. Response: Individual developments will be required to obtain such permits from the Board. Comment: Permits must be acquired prior to installation of underground storage tanks. Response: Individual developments will be required to obtain such permits from appropriate agencies prior to installation. f 135 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 209 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Notice of Preparation Responses The following additional agencies had comments on the Notice of Preparation of the Draft EIR which were received by the Agency in time to be incorporated in the Draft EIR. These comments are on file at the Carson Redevelopment Agency: California Air Resources Board, 1102 Q Street, P.O. Box 2814, Sacramento, CA 95812, April 20, 1984. California Health and Welfare Agency, Department of Health Services, 2151 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA 94704, April 27, 1984. California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Telephone comments from Taira Yoshimura, April 20, 1984. Central and West Basin Water Replenishment District, 7439 East Florence Avenue, Downey, CA 90240, April 6, 1984. City of Gardena, March 20, 1984. Los Angeles County Department of Animal Care and Control, 11268 South Garfield Avenue, Downey, CA 90242, April 4, 1984. Los Angeles County, Department of County Engineer- Facilities, 550 South Vermont, Los Angeles, CA 90020, April 18, 1984. Los Angeles County Fire Department, P.O. Box 3009, Terminal Annex, Los Angeles, CA 90051, April 26, 1984. Los Angeles County Flood Control District, April 2, 1984. County of Los Angeles, Department of Health Services, 313 North Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012, March 28, 1984. County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, 1955 Workman Mill Road, Whittier, CA 90607, April 2, 1984. Southern California Association of Governments, April 24, 1984. Southern California Water Company, 3625 W. 6th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90020, April 5, 1984. Southern California Gas Company, 700 North Long Beach Boulevard, Compton, CA 90224, March 26, 1984. Southern California Rapid Transit District, 425 South Main Street, Los Angeles, CA 90013, April 11, 1984. r 136 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 210 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Comments at Environmental Quality Commission, June 6, 1984. Comment: The city should consider land for residential development. Response: Residential development was considered as an alternative to the proposed project (Alternative 5, page 122). This alternative was rejected because the project area is already developed in industrial uses and significant land use compatibility problems would result from allocation of some area for residential use. Comment: The project area should provide zoining for a quality restaurant. Response: The zoning for the project area permits restaurant development, and the City should encourage such a use in an appropriate location to serve the commercial areas of the project. Comments at Planning Commission, June 12, 1984. _Comment: The EIR should address the cumulative impact of traffic from the Intermodal Container Transfer Facility. Response: Traffic from the Intermodal Container Transfer Facility was considered in identifying future baseline traffic for the EIR. The Intermodal Container Transfer Facility does not generate a large amount of traffic compared to typical industrial or office land uses. The employment at the facility is low, and employee traffic will not be significant. According to the Environmental Impact Report for the facility, truck traffic using the facility is expec- ted to be approximately 2500 trucks per day in all directions. This traffic does not represent a significant increase on any individual street segment or intersection in the project area. At the inter- section of Alameda and Sepulveda, for example, an estimated 90 trucks per hour will use the intersection in the peak hour. Train traffic from the project is estimated at 7 trains per day inbound and 7 outbound for a total of 14 trains. This level of train traffic is sufficient to cause adverse impact on immediately adjacent residential areas. No significant train traffic impact is expected as a result of the proposed project. 137 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 211 of 318 EIR, Redevelopment Project Area 3 Comments at Planning Commission Meeting, June 26, 1984 l Comment: A number of projects that will increase train traffic in the project area are not discussed in the EIR. These include the Intermodal Container Transfer Facility, the expansion of the Port of Long Beach and the Port of Los Angeles facilities, and the development of a consolidated freight line from the ports. As many as 80 to 100 trains per day may result from these actions. Response: A section has been added in the Final EIR in the Circulation section identifying rail impacts of these protential actions. These actions will have an effect on surface traffic in the project area, and will require the grade separation of the rail line throughout the project area to insure adequate circulation. 138 1 / Resolution No. 84-119/Page 212 of 318 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 0 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 213 of 318 RECEIVED fe7� r, CEDEVELOPMENT (;ITY<f GARDEII(A MAY Y. DO[, City Clerk GEORGE KOBAYASHI, City Treasurer MARTIN H. REAGAN, City Manager MICHAEL J. KARGER, City Attorney DONALD L. DEAR Mayor JAMES W. CRAGIN, Mayor Pro Tem GWEN DUFFY, Councilwoman :NAS FUKAI, Councilman PAUL Y. TSUKAHARA, Councilman 1700 West 162nd STREET / GARDENA. CALIFORNIA 90247 ' 1213/327-0220 Mr. Adorfo Reyes Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 March 20, 1984 Dear Mr. Reyes: RE: Notice of Preparation In accordance with Section 15103 of the California Environmental Quality Act guidelines, please be advised that this agency has no comments with respect to the two following projects: 1. Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 1. 2. Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 3. If I may be of further assistance, do not hesitate to call me at 327-0220, extension 320. /RMB,/vn Very truly yours, HAYWARD FONG, P.E. Community Development Director `Roy Kato City Planner 141 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 214 of 318 GEORGE DEUKMEAAN. Go•�•�o• .TATE :'• CALIFORNIAN --HEALTH AND WELFARE AGENCY._ --.._--- OFF( E OF STATEWIDE HEALTH PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT �,. IW0 iTH STREET A.MEWO. CALIFORNIA 9581A 1 916) 445-1.945 March 23, 1984 REC►VrED Ms. Patricia Nemeth NiAn 14'4 County Development Director Carson Redevelopment Agency COMMUNITY C'-V71O?MENT 701 East Carson Street DEPARTMENT _ _._.. Carson, CA 90745 Dear Ms. Nemeth: I am returning the enclosed "Notice of Intent to Prepare an Environmental Impact Report" forms submitted to this office by your agency. The Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development is the agency of the State of California responsible for the issuance or denial of a certificate of need for health delivery facilities. One criteria that must be met by applicants for a certificate of need is documentation of compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act. Documentation \ of compliance is accepted by this office from the lead agencies which are the city or county bdilding departments or redevelopment agencies. This office is not the lead agency. Since the proposed projects are not health related, we are returning the Notices of Intent without comment. Thank you for your courtesy in submitting the notices for our review. If I may be of assistance, please feel free to call me at (916) 323-6963. HL:lh Y Enclosures Sin rely, Home o Lomas Set�iior Project Officer /ertificate of Need Section 142 C. Resolution No. 84-119/Page 215 of 318 a IVF 907 5 Rea Redevelopment Plan for Project Noal and No,3 Dear Ms. Nemeth: This letter is not to be interpreted as a contractual commitment to serve the proposed project but only as an information service. Its intent is to notify you that the Southern California Gas Company has facilities in the area where the above named project is proposed. Gas Service to the project could be provided from extisting gas mains located in various areas without any significant impact on the environment. The service would be in accordance with the Company's policies and extension rules on file with the California Public Utilities Commission at the time contractual arrangements are made, The availability of natural gas service, as set forth in this letter, is based upon present conditions of gas supply and regulatory policies. As a public utility, the Southern California Gas Company is under the jurisdiction of the California Public Utilities Commission, We can also be affected by actions of federal regulatory agencies. Should these agencies take any action which affects gas supply or the conditions under which service is available, rias service will be provided in accordance with revised conditions, We have developed several programs which are available, upon request, to provide assistance in selecting the most effective applications of energy conservation techniques for a particular project. If you desire further information on any of our energy conservation programs, please contact this office for assistance at (213)603-1345, Thank you, H.R. Speck Distribution Planning Supervisor DS:bmh 143 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 216 of 318 of LOS 4N •: y COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ('110'"°N° Cl �DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SOCIAL SERVICES 3401 1310 HONOO AVENUE. FL MONTE. CALIFORNIA 91731/TEL 12131 572-5720 - P -O. BOX 5493, EL MONTE. CALIFORNIA 91731 March 27, 1984 144 ADDRESS REPLY TO: 3000 W. Sixth Street Los Angeles, CA 90020 Patricia Nemeth, Director Community Development City of Carson 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 Dear Ms. Nemeth: The Department of Public Social Services is in receipt of vour letter dated March 15, 1984, (Notice Environmental Report). of Intent to Prepare an This is to advise you that the Department of Public Social Services does not have an office in the City of Carson and, therefore, is the Department's plans not affected by this project. Further, do not call for an office the foreseeable future in the area in Very truly yours, JO N PAL BICKI, WELFARE ADMINISTRATOR SPACE SERVICES SECTION JJP:SF:sd , RECEWL ED LiF�r� ;; 1984 :•C�;�1.'�hJNITY C�'Lc!.Qp1�EPyT C`EPART1,,1�PJ T 144 _esolution No. 84-119/Page 217 of 318 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES • DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES - . 0-1- 313 NORTH FIGUEROA STREET • LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90012 • (213) 974 - PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMS DOUGLAS R. STEELE March 28, 1984 - DEPVTY DIRECTOR RECEIVED � � � I � � D MARTIN D. FINN, M.D., M.P.H. MEDICAL DIRECTOR APR 0 1984 f.s. Patricia N --.Teti ,)i -;muni t,;/ -eve;- Director �ars_n E- _ el ,.anent Alencv _. 1 _ __ .. _ c Carson; California 90745 Dear Ms. Nemeth: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT SU3 J ECT : NOTICE OF PREPr'.RAT I ON OF DRAFT E JV I RONViENTAL IMPACT REPORT, REDEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR PROJECT AREA NO. 3 The staff of Environmental Management reviewed the subject report and submit the following comments for your consideration: f4OI SE Our department is interested in the effect the proposed project drill have on the ambient noise levels. The follot.ving information is necessary to access community noise exposure: a. What is the exact nature of the project? Include all noise generating X acilities, other type of operations to he conducted on the site, and anticipated traffic. b. An assessment of the noise impacts from the proposed project should be included. Inforraation should be provided on noise levels experienced at a":_jc�;;s U1 iiiis Lypa uIicau'y i" Uperatiorl. c. What is the ambient noise level at the project site at the present time? If ambient noise level change will be due to increase in traffic, a traffic model roust be provided. d. What is the existing and proposed land -use adjoining the subject property? Is it compatible with the sullject property? e. Where are the Clearest residential properties located? 145 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 218 of 318 Ms. Patricia Nemeth, Director March 28, 1984 Page 2 Such considerations would likely facilitate a proper assessment of noise exposure at the project site, and its potential impact upon the existing residential properties. Mitigation measures may be necessary to meet the City Noise Element to the General Plan. We recommend that the ambient noise level be maintained at its current level for the adjoining residential properties. All construction equipment must be properly muffled. In order to further minimize noise intrusion during the construction period, we recommend the hours of operation of all high level noise construction equipment be restricted to the hours between 7:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. LIGHT AND GLARE: Identify any light sensitive areas adjacent to the project site. Proper setting of light and use of landscape barriers will minimize the impact of the new light and glare sources. We recommend that all light sources be pointed away from residential boundaries. Dust abatement measures should also be taken as necessary during the construction period. A clarification and 4dditional information are needed to accurately interpret the statement of the projects effect on public and private improvements. If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact Ms. Margaret Berumen at 974-7837. The opportunity to review this report is appreciated. Very truly yo s, i Norman J. Michiels Acting Environmental Management Deputy KS:MB:Is ME resolution No. 84-119/Page 219 of 318 Int, ANGELES COU141Y FLOOD CONIROL U[SIRICT JAS — a:.,v)Sh,N r,Eixnrr rr�rrrrrr =_ _ - ilU.:, i:A/,ARD REPORT . �i Nile No. 2-15.311 2-15.313 1.21 Review of a[ti= /SFA No. 73 Map or Transmittal Letter Date 3II slt�n Assignment No. 16 -51- C7 _ 1. Ibis area is ,,:t s,•>. 1,..:, .n„4 ries of the Flood Control District and not unxlar its jurisdiction. _ I. Tn rick,: C—t: :. ,,.• n.u: ,o requirements for this subdivisioryapplicatim. �— 3. 'Dn i:• ,. a,;nnhly free of flood hazard from major d.anmels and streams, hot my be subject to It ,al flr.•t !a it�,: t. c••fer to to report of the City/County Engineer concerning local drainage. a. for[ions of ;., - ,.,s: ../site lying in and adjacent to I ) steep hillsides, ( ) natural vatemxtrsen, 1 f aro subject to flood hazard because of ( ) ti4�IN:w�•-.¢cti: a. f 1 rrvcrt lrs,, ) eros m, I ) MIJLI + and/or depositim of debris. IUfar to the roi,ort of U.• city/:.-..;,,ty E,rlireer concerning local drainage requirements. this pru;.ect ..r11 it, ::ig:,ifi,:ancly affect the environment as tar as the District's interests vm concerned, - �_ 6. Plan• a nr.•t,• ., ; i .,l r.:u.,rd un the final mtp/grent of waiver and summit engineering doeu entatlon to support Uxx:.• limits. _- 7, )rior to rv�• m.,u• :I r•1 tr., : iael asp/grant of waiver, adequate engineering donmentatim must be sutmltted .atx..:ra that l.;i b:vy aids .uv available and are free of flood hazard. _ •` ,h •,t •, ••. pt v,r to approval of the tentative map, infomation boat be autmlttM to en.e nistric; si.,.i,.t At, cedSlIfficient tt..• eaten[ of the drainage preOlae and prq,orvxi solution. - soluti __— 9. Provide ings -:•,•vats '„ eliminate the flood hazard. Improvements may include ( ) storm drains and/or channels, ( 1 �-':a e: - ...r,i facilities, (. ) vehicular access to structures, ( ) 10. Dedicate fe,: t:t:,•:.•:, .,•:-­.,,t/suture eaa,mnt to the District/County of 6A./City of providiN aaol�.,t^ ... .. -. '.ey for A permit via: i.. j-,.- " tar any cvnatruetim affecting the District s right o way orae .t es• _ 12. Approval of t:,e Ss remrrm S•J s.- _-� w�ti tt i-nk noted hetsm or -lean m the returned map. 13. The r•:oma,t ::.., ,q • _, . ,. p vtll not unreasonably interfere vitt the free and complete exercise of the edsenvnc M,IA :/ rn• h3.rict. 11. The Note the re.,d.-"st. is unsativactory. i ,,,ren or shown on returned map. }l IS. The su[aivis ir,,: vo .:. .,, zo,v: _ based On to (FIRM) National Flood Insurance )tate Maps. ,'onments: Ari i 5 t¢tcY� q�� wPt�ti.Y�E� c .; . '�ve10Es� gK 'f►{E $di�T' tlS% '--'� MALL MI .. c r,r•••C)VtSSU+�S Si•kkIVD ' ��'�`�� �•-aW5 i='ROM PjCl1LQI^tC.:-Sl SbILf S ;tl7t� -- 1• z- CE5 1F3Z0R�7 W11 ESV C.t Cc. DRN NA&Ei 'F/•�•Ll L 1Tt 1-75 RECEIVED -�.Ajat:rt;;at QQ— re Engineering lnv_sr. .;,,c•. Approved by 2753 (U !lei .. ., APR 0 51984 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 220 of 318 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ` ^ FIRE DEPARTMENT POST OFFICE BOX 3009. TERMINAL ANNEX LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA 90051 267-2431 CLYHE A. BRAGDON. JR. FIRE CHIEF FORESTER & FIRE WARDEN April 2, 1934 RECEIVED I; DO Q - 19A4 Patricia Nemeth Community Development Director COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Carson Redevelopment Agency DEPARTMENT 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 Dear Ms. Nemeth: --. - - -- SUBJECT: CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA #3 This subject has been reviewed by our Department and the enclosed reports from the Fire Protection Engineering and Fire Protection Planning Sections respond to those areas which-affect.Fire Depart- ment responsibility and operation. Very truly yours, JOIiN W. ENGLUND ACTING FIRR7E CHIEF T By JOSEPH FERRARA SENIOR DEPUTY FORESTER FORESTRY DIVISION JF:grj Enclosures n SERVING THE UNINCORPORATED AREAS OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY AND THE CITIES OF AGOURA HILLS BRAD8URY GLENDORA LAKEWOOD NORWALK ROSEMEAO ARTESIA CARSON HAWAIIAN GARDENS LA MIRADA PALMDALE SAN DIMAS AZUSA CERRITOS HIDDEN HILLS LANCASTER PARAMOUNT SIGNAL HILL SALDWIN PARK CLAREMONT HUNTINGTON PARK 148 LA PUENTE PICO RIVERA SOUTH EL MONTE BELL COMMERCE INDUSTRY - LAWNDALE RANCHO PALOS VERDES SOUTH GATE BELLFLOWER CUDAHY IRWINDALE LOMITA ROLLING HILLS TEMPLE CITY BELL GARDFNS DI IAATF I A fANADA FI INTRIf1f.F MAYWVno n Rni i Wf. H11 I R FSTATFS WAI NI IT WESTLAKE VILLAGE WHITTIER r _esolution No. $4-119/Page 221 of 318 March 26, 1984 SUBJECT: CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA #3 Our consideration of the impact on fire protection of the proposed development is based on the current level of service available within the general area. Any impact on fire protection is based on the current level of service. Additional manpower and equipment may be required as the need arises. ----. --The subject development will receive fire protection from the County of Los Angeles Fire Department. Fire Station 127, located at 2049 E. 223rd Street, Carson CA 90810 is the jurisdictional engine company for this property. EQUIPMENT DISTANCE Time Men Engine 127 1.5 Miles 3 Minutes 4 Engine 105 3 " 4 it 3 Engine 10 3 " 4 it 4 Truck 127 1.5 3 4 R/S 36 4 5 2 Haz.Mat.Sq. 105 3 " 4 5 Deluge 105 3 " 4 " 1 Foam 10 3 " 4 "' 1 This Department has been informed that this proposed development will be a community redevelopment area. Increased fire protec- tion needs resulting from development and the division of taxes creates a financial burden on fire protection; therefore, the district requires full pass-through of all tax increments due the district. The subject development is totally within the boundaries of the Consolidated Fire Protection District. By J N M. BILLINGS DIVISION CHIEF FIRE PROTECTION PLANNING ADMINISTRATIVE BUREAU 149 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 222 of 318 March 23, 1984 SUBJECT: DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 621 ACRES CITY OF CARSON Our review of the subject indicates no adverse effect to fire protection if standard fire department requirements for fire hydrants, water mains, fire flow, access, and design are met. Fire flows of 2000 g.p.m. to 5000 g.p.m. will be required de- pending upon the type of construction used. Hydrant spacing shall be 300 feet. _ A Fire Prevention suggestion that will reduce potential fire and life losses would be the installation of sprinkler systems in the projects residential dwellings. Systems are now techni- cally feasible for residential use. Incorporating sprinkler protection with required smoke detection will produce life safety products that will allow the Fire De- partment to arrive at a safer fire. Should any questions arise regarding this matter, please feel free to contact Captain Frank Brown at (213) 267-2467. ROBERT P. BLACKBURN t!G BATTALION FIRE CHIEF FIRE PREVENTION ENGINEERING PREVENTION & CONSERVATION BUREAU 150 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 223 of 318 Carson Kedevelopmc::t 1ellflower• 701 E. Carson St. 3radbury Carson, CA 90745 -arson Compton Dear Sir: Cudahy :1 Monte We have reviewed the redevelopment -plan for Project Area No. 13 tawaiian Gardens and due to the nature of the work that our Department does we 'ermosa Beach- do not feel that this would have any environmental impact on our 'idden Hills department at all. untington Park* ndustry We would be happy to help in any way we can with the final n ale draft of this proposals or if you have any questions that you ewood feel we can be of help with, Can.ida Flintridge a Habra Heights If you have any questions I can be reached at 922-8874. =nca rater Puente Very truly yours, .hattan Beach* --rood Brian H, Be r, Director )dale `iling Hills Est, �scc,ersd, r� .n:fernando George r, Baca, Chief Deputy Director 'ignal Hill south E1 MonteGFB:sp alnut estlake Village a ial City I 151 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 224 of 318 STATE Of CALIFORNIA—BUSINESS AND TRANSPORTATION AGENCY GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN. Govern, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATIORECEIVED DISTRICT 7, P.O. BOX 2304, LOS ANGELES 90051 (213) 620-5335 APR 0 5 1°84 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENJitle: Notice of Preparation DEPARTMENT SCH# 84032102 Ms. Patricia Nemeth Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 E. Carson Street Carson, CA. 90745 Dear Ms. Nemeth: We have reviewed the Notice of Preparation (NOP) for the Rede- velopment Plan for Project Area No, 3, At this time we cannot de- termine if Caltrans will be a Responsible Agency. Any encroachment onto our right-of-way will require a permit. Our review of the NOP has indicated that the proposed plan may create impacts to State transportation facilities. Once specific projects are identified we will require the following information so that we may evaluate the impacts of the project upon Caltransfacilities: number of daily vehicle tris generated, peak hour trips, number of heavy duty vehicles (trucks�,_and the projected travel patterns of the vehicles using the proposed projects. Thank you for this opportunity to comment. Ifjou require additional information contact Richard Simon at (213) 620_4038. Very truly yours, W. Be BALLANTINE, Chief Environmental Planning Branch 162 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 225 of 318 Carson, CA 907V Dear Ms. Nemeth: Thank you for the opportunity to respond to the Notice of Preparation tot. the Environmentai Impact Report for the Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. i in the City of Carson. In response to your request regarding thu scope and content of needed environmental data, SCRTD requires sufficient data in a project EIR to allow the project's impact on regional transit to be evaluated. Much Q the data needed to evaluate a project's impact on regional transit is contained in the general setting, project description, listing of pro ect. impacts and mitigation measures contained in any EIR prepared under the California Environmental. Quality Act. Specific transit related data should, at a minimum, include a description of existing service and the impact of the development on the existing service. Transit improvements such as bus shelters, signing or more elaborate measures should be included in project mitigation measures in proportion to project impacts. The SCRTD presently operates one bus conte to the proposed project site, Line 55, The line currently has substantial on -board space available ir. the vicinity of the proposed Projent. Possible traffic, noise and air poi0tio n impacts of the proposed yoj= could be mitigated V some extent by diverting auto drivers to the forthcoming Long Beach -Los Angeies Light Rail System. The prnvision" t prominent project area signing directing auto drivers to the taco Lic,hr_ Rali. Station Park and Ride lots scheduled to be located approximately one mile east of the project site on Willow and ktardlow Roads could help accomplio such auto diversion. Any project area Light Rail signing should be coordinated with the Los Anaeies County Transportation Commission Under the terms of its Proposition A funding Memorandim, of Understanding_ with the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission, the District is unable to expand the current level of service. The City of Carson may wish i 153 Southern California Rapid Transit District 09 So,dh KID .,Uri! i.o: Angews Caidorn.a 9uP! 97%6000 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 226 of 318 n';. Patricia 'Nom -t-1) nr i Attadmients 154 esolution No. 84-119/Page 227 of 318 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES +: DEPARTMENT OF COUNTY ENGINEER -FACILITIES STEPHEN J. KOONCE ........ ' COUNTY ENGINEER 550 SOUTH VERMONT, LOS ANGELES, CA 90020 BOARD OF SUPERVISORS (213)738.2011 RECEIVED HtAM BARMACK � PETER F. SCHABARUM CHIEF DEPUTY KENNETH HAHN (;•C_} EDMUND D. EDELMAN DEANE DANA April 18, 1984 RFDEVELppMZt,iMICHAEL D ANTONOVICH Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 East Carson Street Carson, California 90745 - _ �` 4V N� 3 also Gentlemen: � Carson Redevelopment Plan Amendment to Project Area No. 1 This Department has reviewed the subject project and submits the following comments for your consideration. Sanitation Facilities A generalized discussion on sewage disposal, should be pres- ented in the proposed Environmental Impact Report. Included in this discussion should be comments regarding what type of impact the proposed development could have on the City's sewer system, and what mitigating measures would be taken by the City to off -set any adverse sewage capacity problems that may develop. Soils The EIR should contain preliminary descriptions of the soils of the area and their engineering properties. The soils in the vicinity of the Dominguez Channel could have poor founda- tion and fill bearing capacity. Any existing trash or land Ah fills in the area should be indentified. Water Facilities The report should contain quantitative data to demonstrate that an adequate water supply and distribution system facili- ties are available to meet the peak demands of all water users within the service area in which the project is situ- ated and also provide the domestic water demands and fire flows required for the full development of the project. i We suggest that the Forester and Fire Warden be consulted to ascertain the required fire- flows and fire hydrants to ac- comodate the proposed development. 155 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 228 of 318 Carson Redevelopment Plan Amendment to Project Area No. 1 April 18, 1984 Page 2 It should be noted in the report that all water system facilities. necessary to meet the domestic demands and fire flows required for the proposed development will be constructed in accordance with Los Angeles County Code, Title 20, Division 1, Water Or- dinance and Standards of the Dominguez Water Corporation. The developer may be required by Los Angeles County Code, Title 21, Subdivision Ordinance to post bonds to guarantee the construction of the water system facilities Waste Management and Pollution Control I. Portions of the proposed development site overlie closed landfills containing decomposable materials. It is suggested that potential hazards created by migrating decomposition gases be addressed, along with ground settlements. 2. The EIR should also discuss the impact(s) of the proposed development on generation and disposal of solid waste. 3. Generation, handling and pretreatment of industrial waste if applicable should be mentioned. The project area may be included or impacted by sites classified by State Department of Health Services (DOHS) as Hazardous Waste Sites (s). Information should be obtained from the DOHS on pos- sible regulations, or restrictions on development of such site(s). SJK:RK lmd 44 Very truly yours, STEPHEN J. KOONCE City Engineer Ray Khojasteh Supervising Civil Engineer Subdivision Section Survey and Land Development 156 II Division STATE OF CALIFORNIA +,IR RESOURCES BOARD -1102 O STREET P.O. sox 2815 SACRAMENTO, CA 95812 April 20, 1984 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 229 of 318 GEORGE OEUKMEilAN, Go.e r RECEIVED APR 2 5 1984 ARB No. 840303 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Patricia Nemeth Community Development Director Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 Dear Ms. N�th:w Your March 15, 1984, notice of preparation for the City of Carson Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 3 Draft Environmental Impact Report has been reviewed. Enclosed are our assessment guidelines which will assist you in the preparation of the air quality analysis for the proposed project and will provide the information useful to our review. For additional information, please contact Arthur Diamond, of my staff, at (916) 322-6076. Sincerely, Anne B. Geraghty, Manager General Projects Section Technical Support Division Enclosure cc: Brian Farris, SCAQMD Mark Alpers, SCAG Chris Goggin, OPR/SCH Arthur Diamond, ARB/TSD I 157 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 230 of 318 RECEIVED APR 2 6 1984 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Issue Date: May 4, 1983 Revised: June 10, 1983 Revised: March 14, 1984 Report No. RP -83-002 Guidelines for Air Quality Impact Assessments: General Development and Transportation Projects by Technical Support Division State of California Air -Resources Board 1102 Q Street Sacramento, California 95814 158 C Resolution No. 84-119/Page 231 of 318 n 159 Guidelines for Air Quality Impact Assessments: General Development and Transportation Projects Table of Contents Page 1. INTRODUCTION 1 II. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING 1 III. IMPACT OF PROJECT PROPOSAL AND ALTERNATIVES 2 A. Short -Term Enissions 2 B. Long -Term Emissions 2 C. Local ScaleAnalysis 3 D. Corridor Analysis 3 E.aFf zardous�ol to ant Analysis 3 . F. Cumulative In pact Ana ysis 4 IV. CONFORMITY WITH AIR QUALITY PLAN 4 V. MITIGATION MEASURES 5 A. General Transportation Iteasures 5 Q. Employer -Sponsored ransportation Measures 6 C. Residential Project Measures 6 D. Land Usc Uevelopnent 4eaF sures 6 Figure I - California and National Air Quality Standards 7 Figure 2 - Cumulative Percentage of Hydrocarbon Emissions - 7 Mile Trip 9 REFERENCES 10 n 159 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 232 of 318 AIR RESOURCES BOARD Regional Programs Division r 'May 1983 , Guidelines for Air Quality Impact Assessments: General Development and Transportation Projects I. INTRODUCTION Effective review of environmental impact reports (EIRs) may be the single most important factor in implementation of the policies established by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Division 13, Public Resources Code). The review process is the safeguard that provides for independent evaluation by decision makers and the general public concerning environmental implications of proposed projects and for evaluating the feasibility of implementing measures to lessen these impacts. Pursuant to CEQA (Section 21082) the following guidelines have been developed which outline the recommended content for air quality impact assessments of general development and transportation projects. Some of the information suggested may be satisfied through incorporation by reference to other documents such as previous environmental documents. When incorporating by reference, a brief summary of the information must be provided in the EIR, and the incorporated reference must be available for public review. Despite projected reductions in motor vehicle emissions resulting from compliance with federal and state -motor vehicle related standards and substantial controls on stationary sources, many areas of the state are not expected to attain some health based air quality standards in the near future. As such, the guidelines place special emphasis on discussion in EIRs of project/air quality plan consistency and oh the development of detailed air quality impact mitigation elements. Information set forth here does not supersede more specific guidance developed by local air pollution control districts. II. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Section 151 N: State CEQA Guidelines) Description of ambient air quality conditions prior to the proposed action. The description should provide sufficient information to permit independent evaluation by reviewers. The following information should be included in the discussion of the environmental setting: A. Airshed or basin in which the project is located B. Local climate and topography C. State and national air quality standards D. Summary of air quality trends for previous 3 yearsl including number of days federal and state air quality standards were exceeded The Technical Services Division of the ARB prepares annual summaries of air quality data for gaseous and particulate pollutants. This information is available upon request. See reference item 1. TSD 3/84 160 Resolution No - at the closest monitoring station countywide basinwide 84-119/Page 233 of 318 E. Potential effects of existing air pollutants on sensitive receptors such as: 1. Schools (children) 2. Hospitals (patients) 3. Convalescent homes (elderly) 4. Agricultural areas (crop productivity) III. IMPACT OF PROJECT PROPOSAL AND ALTERNATIVES (Section . State CEQA Guidelines) All phases of a project and project alternatives must be considered when evaluating air quality impacts. Impact assessments should be calculated using "worst case" meteorological conditions and the most current emission factors available. Pollutants of particular concern are identified in Figure 1. Several types of emission computations may be needed for the air quality analysis. All results may be presented in units of tons per year, pounds per day, and concentrations as parts per million (ppm). The ARB EMFAC6C composite vehicle emission factors may be used in calculations where more specific regional factors are not available. (See reference item 2 for information on how to obtain composite emission factors.) A. Short -Term Emissions - Short-term emissions generated during the site preparation and construction phase of a project include fugitive dust resulting from grading and materials handling, construction workers' vehicular traffic, and the exhaust from heavy-duty ga's'oline and diesel powered vehicles. Emission factor data for emissions generated during construction activities can be found in EPA AP -42, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emissions Factors, Third Edition see re erence item Once t e appropriate emission factors have been determined, computations would be similar to computations shown below for long-term emission generation. B. Long -Term Emissions - The long-term emissions associated with a project include both the direct emissions generated by the operation of the project, and the indirect emissions induced by the project, due principally to the use of motor vehicles. If a project's completion date is anticipated to be 10 or more years in the future, an emission assessment should be done in 5 year increments to project completion. This assessment should identify and analyze emission sources (i.e., motor vehicles, power generation, project operations). Factors in vehicle usage to be considered are: 1. Number of vehicle trips associated with the project 2. Length of trips 3. Peak hour traffic count estimates -2- TSD 3/84 161 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 234 of 318 4. Percent cold -hot start 5. Types of trips and average speed 6. Vehicle miles traveled per day Models are available from ARES for doing this assessment. They are UROEMIS #1 and URBEMIS ql, The Manual Method (Reference item 4). Traditionally, reductions in vehicle miles travelled (VMT) have been targeted for reducing emissions associated with motor vehicle travel. However, with the gradual reduction of emissions due to increasingly stringent emissions standards, reductions in vehicle trips is as important in estimating potential emissions as reduction in VMT, especially for short trips. For example, approximately 60% of a catalyst equipped motor vehicle's hydrocarbon emissions will occur within the first mile of a seven mile trip at an average of 25 miles per hour (see Figure 2). C. Local Scale Analysis - Estimate of project's air quality impact in the vicinity of project. Special emphasis should be placed on identifying locations of sensitive receptors (i.e., hospitals, schools, etc.) and the actual exposure to pollutants. Concentration of carbon monoxide and lead are of primary concern. We recommend that a suitable microscale model such as CALINE 3 (Reference item 5) be used to analyze the project's carbon monoxide impact. This model is applicable to intersections, roadway links, and ingress/egress points of parking. A lead analysis should be performed if local stationary sources of lead emissions are present in the area or if the project is in an area that exceeds the national or state lead standards. D. Corridor Analysis - When a project acts as a generator or attractor of vehicle trips which may result in a significant change in level of service of.local roadways, freeways, or arterials, the affected transportation corridor should be analyzed. This analysis should include the expected change in emissions for the corridor due to changes of speed. This analysis should also take into consideration cumulative impacts as described in Part F. E. Hazardous Pollutants2 - Airborne hazardous or toxic pollutants expected to be generated by the project must be identified. The types of pollutant, quantities emitted, am lent background levels and potential impact on public health must be addressed. In addition, it must be identified if a project is to be located in an area which may be impacted by existing or planned facilities with the potential to emit toxic or hazardous pollutants. An air quality analysis of hazardous air borne pollutants should discuss the following points: 1. Any additive or s ner istic health impacts 2. Degree of risk to t e community See State of California Administrative Code Title 17, Ch. 1, Part III. -3- TSD 3/04 162 _esolution No. 84-119/Page 235 of 318 J. Identification of threshold of adverse health impact 4. Control measures 5. Emergency plans F. Cumulative Impacts - The impact on the ambient air environment w is results rom the incremental impact of a proposed project when added to other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future development activities should be discussed. The State CEQA Guidelines (Section 15130) presents the following criteria for an adequate discussion of cumulative impacts: 1. A list of projects in the vicinity of the proposed project producing related or cumulative impacts, including those projects outside the control of the agency, 2. A summary of the expected environmental effects to be produced by those projects with specific reference to additional information stating where that information is available, and 3. A reasonable analysis of the cumulative impact of the relevant projects. IV. CONFORMITY WITH AIR QUALITY PLAN A. Section 15125(b) of the State CEQA Guidelines and Sections 176 and 316 of the Federal Clean Air Act contain specific references on the need to evaluate any inconsistency between the proposed project and the applicable air quality plan (i.e., Air Quality Management Plan [AQMP]/State Implementation Plan [SIP]). In many instances a project/air quality plan conformity finding can be made by determining the following: 1. Is an Air Quality Plan being implemented in the area where the project is proposed? A local jurisdiction is considered to be implementing the AQMP/SIP if it: (a) has commited to implement the control measures in the AQMP/SIP designated for local government action or substitute measures.with equivalent emission reductions; and (b) implements the control measures to which it has committed through ordinances, zoning or conditions of development. 2. Is the proposal consistent with the growth assumptions of the applicable Air Quality Plan? Several of the state's metropolitan area 1982 AQ11Ps do not demonstrate attainment of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) as prescribed by. the Clean Air Act. Consistency with growth forecasts of such plans is not in and of itself a satisfactory reason to allow project -related emissions to go unmitigated if mitigation measures are reasonably available. -4- TSD 3/84 163 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 236 of 318 3. Does the project contain in its design all reasonably available and feasible air quality control measures? The Federal Clean Air Act Section 110(5)B(ii) requires implementation of reasonably available Transportation Control Measures (TCtls) in metropolitan areas which cannot attain air quality standards by 1982. Many urban areas of the state do not project attainment of the standards by the current statutory deadline of 1987. Therefore, project -related TCNs are an increasingly important source of emission reductions and need to be analyzed in the EIR. V. MITIGATION MEASURES (Section 15127TT' State CEQA Guidelines) The EIR should identify all feasible motor vehicle trip reduction measures that can serve to mitigate project -related air quality impacts. There should be an assessment of the air quality benefits which could result from the implementation of mitigation measures. These should be stated in quantitative terms, including projected reduction in emissions, trips generated, vehicle miles travelled, total emissions and pollutant concentrations. The applicable Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) should be used as a reference for TCMs prescribed for implementation in the region. In addition, mitigation measures not adopted for regionwide implementation may be reasonably available for specific projects. If the project's design includes AQMP motor vehicle trip reduction measures, this should be noted in the EIR; similarly, AQMP measures rejected as infeasible should be noted and explained in relation to the project. The names of entities responsible for implementation of proposed TCMs and the timeframes for their implementation should also be included in the EIR. We recommend that project proponents contact public transit, ridesharing, bicycling, local public works, and other appropriate service providing organizations during early planning stages to ensure that needed facilities and services are available and will be appropriately incorporated into project design. The following listing of measures is intended to be a guide only and is not all-inclusive; other measures to mitigate adverse air quality impacts are available. The measures are related to land use and transportation planning and management. Their purpose is to reduce motor vehicle trips, thereby reducing emissions of automobile -related pollutants on both a regional and local scale. A. General Transportation Measures - applicable to all developments - Direct support to transit agencies for service and/or facilities - Parking management - Bicycle paths and on -street lanes - Safe and convenient pedestrian facilities - Minibus, jitney, or other para -transit services within and between trip attractions -5- TSD 3/84 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 237 of 318 8. Em toyer -S onsored Trans ortation Measures (for job sites) enera Measures este a ove an - Employer-sponsored ridesharing programs - Employer-provided transit passes - Carpool/vanpool preferential parking - Employer subsidy to employees using carpool/vanpools - Employer -charged parking fees for single occupant motor vehicles - Onsite fuel for carpool/vanpool vehicles - Modified work schedules (flextime) for meeting carpooling, vanpooling, or transit schedules - Provision of employee services within walking distances, including banking, child care, food service, recreation, and other facilities - Shuttle services for employees for shopping and meal trips and to passenger rail or bus loading points - Secure bicycle parking facilities - Showers and lockers for bicyclists (and joggers) - Fleet management to reduce trips and improve vehicle maintenance - Decreased parking requirements for implementation of any of the above C. Residential Projects General Measures listed above and: - Provision for transit access in street design - Neighborhood shopping and other day-to-day personal service needs within residential projects, without additional parking for suOservice uses - Major open space and recreational facilities within residential projects - Vehicle pools for high density developments D. Land Use Develo ment Measures Genera Measures fisted above and: Mixed land use/balanced communities Energy-efficient street lighting Optimum insulation standards - Solar access siting Solar space heating/hot water systems/pool heating Energy-efficient built-in appliances -6- 165 TSD 3/84 11111111c Poll, OKI( -Oi Carbon Nitroge Sulfur Susi Part M Su t HS Vinyl 1Chla Vi He PC Resolution No. 84-119/Page 238 of 318 Figure 1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ---- - -- - -- -- California Standards' National 5tanosror toot Averaging Time - Secondary?' Method' Primary'.• Concentration' Method" 0.10 porn Ultraviolet ant'. - --_ --- 1 hour f200 ug/m'1 Photometry Same as Primary Ethylene ----- — O 12 DDm ,no 1 hour - _ (235 ug/m') Standard Chemiluminescence -_ - donoxrde 9 0 ppm Non -Dispersive 10 mg/m' Pa mans Primary Non -Dispersive infrared 8 hour > (10 mg/m) Infrared 19 DPnil Standards spectroscopy Spectroscopy ___._.._. (N01R1 (NDIR) -------------20 ppm (NOIR) 40 mg/m3 1 hour (23 mg/m') f35 From) ------ - - --- -- 100 ug/m' Gas Phase ------- r Dioxide Annual Average _ Gas Phase (0 05 ppml some as Primary Chamdumrnescence - -- ------' - "--" -- — Chemdumr- Standard I hour 0 25 pp m nascence (470 ug/ml) _ 80 ug/m' - ------ Dioxide. Annual Av6l age 10 03 poml 24 hour ultraviolet Pararosanihne 0 05 pori+ 1131 ug/m'1' 365 ug, m' (0.14 ppml - Fluorescence _ _ 1300 ug/ma (0.5 ppm) - - I hour -- -- 0 5 ppm 11310 ug/ml) -- --------- -- - --- ondrid Annual Geometric 60 ugJm'-- --- '- 75 ug/m' 60 uq/m' culale Mean ._ ._ High Volume ._ _, _. _._ _ .._ __ _ _ HVolume Sampling rifer 100 Sampling 260 ug/m3 150 ug/m' 24 hour ug/m' - --25 Jurbidimetnc fates 24 hour - ug/m' - - Barium Sulfate_— Red ... - —30 day _. _ — 1 5 ug/m, Atomic - - - Average Absorption —1 - 5 ugrm' Same as Pri- Atom -c Calendar - mary Standard Quarter _Absorption . - rogen I hour 003 porn Cadmium Hydrax- - Hide (42 ug/m') rde STRactan Chloride 24 hour D__ eethene) 126 ug/m') hrometogrephv RMlity t observation In sufficient amount to reduce the prevailing visibility' Iucing lirlex to less than 10 miles when the relative humidity is less than 70% _ APPLICABLE ONLY IN THE LAKt IAHvt sem DHai[N; Carbon Monoxide 8 h Visihrbiy _ - i obser Reducing Partldea our 6 DDm NOIR -- - _17_mo/m'1 _._— vation In sufficient amount to reduce the prevailing visibrhty' -- to leas than 30 miles when the relxbve humidity is less than 70% 1FOOTNOTES ON REVt1I, E SIDE) _7_ 166 Tqn 3/84 1FOOTNOTES ON REVt1I, E SIDE) _7_ 166 Tqn 3/84 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 239 of 318 r NOTES: 1. California standards, other than carbon monoxide, are values that are not to be equaled or exceeded. The carbon monoxide standards are not to be exceeded. 2. National standards, other than ozone and those based on annual averages or annual geometric means, are not to be exceeded morethan once a year. The ozone standard is attained when the expected number of days a calendar year with a maximum hourly average - concentration above the standard is equal to or less than one. 3. Concentration expressed first in units in which it was promulgated. Equivalent units given in parentheses are based upon a reference temperature of 25°C and a reference pressure of 760 mm of mercury. All meas- urements of air quality are to be corrected to a reference temperature of 250C and a reference pressure of 760 mm of Hg (1.013.2 millibar); ppm in this table refers to p9m by volume, or micromoles of pollutant per mole of gas. 4 Any equivalent procedure which can be. shown to the satisfaction of the Air Resources Board to give equi- valeni results at or near the level of the air quality 4/ standard may be used. 5. National Primary Standards: The levels of air quality I ARB Fact Sheet 38 (Revised 11831 _g 167 necessary, with an adequate margin of safety, to protect the public health. Each state must attain the primary standards no later than .three years after that state's implementation plan is approved by the En vironmental Protection Agency (EPA). 6. National Secondary Standards: The!evels of air quality necessary to protect the public welfare from any known or anticipated adverse effects of a pollutant. Each state must attain the secondary standards within a "reasonable time" after the implementation plan is approved by the EPA. 7. Reference method as described by the EPA, An "equi valent method" of measurement nay be used but mist have a "consistent relationship to the reference method" and must be approved by the EPA. S. Prevailing visibility is defined as the greatest visibility which is attained or surpassed around at least half of the horizon circle, but not necessarily in continuous sectors. 9. At locations where the stile standaids for oxrdstil and/or suspended particulate Mattel are violawd National standards apply elsewhere. 10. Measured as ozone. TSD 3/84 100 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 240 of 318 Figure 2 1a1.rEDR(a1CA:1---1SGN ER -- ---- FIOT SOAK CYC -LI_ G �j0 17% OF EMISSIONS EMISSIONS Ln 80- 1tl !0_ 0 °. 60 d U 0 50 v L A0 O 30 rn o� [ 20 d c� 10 C1. 0 {--r 0 1 1985 AUTO WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER Speed. 25 mph Temperature_ 50'F COLD Si ART CYCLE - 6ox OF EMISSIONS IN LL -SS THEN 1 MILE 2 3 4 !; 5 Miles from Origin • This curve is derived from exhaust Sampi— taken during the running of the 1975 Federal Test Procedure (FTP). Although originally derived from early model catalyst and non -catalyst equipped vehicles, it is representa- tive of newer model catalyst equipped vehicles.. Source: Percent of hydrocarbon etniSSionc� derivrrd from ARB FMFAC6C emis%iou iactor.. 9. 168 TSU 3/84 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 241 of 318 REFERENCES Documents available from ARB may be requested from the following address: State Air Resources Board Public Information Office P.O. Box 2815 Sacramento, CA 95812 Information for securing other references is included in individual citations. California Air Resources Board, California Air Quality Data. These reports contain monitored air quality data for all pollutants from monitoring sites throughout California. Available as quarterly reports or annual summaries. 2. California Air Resources Board, EHFAC6C Emission Factors; California Statewide Mix of Vehicles, 19 - (October 1981. To be revised, 1983). Contains current composite mobile emission factors based on EMFAC6C. It is compiled in an easily usable format for CALINE 3 calculations of emissions resulting from motor vehicles at any given speed and year. 3. EPA AP -42 Supplement No. 11 for Compilation of Air Pollution Emission Factors, Third Edition (Including Supplements -(Research Triangle Parl—,North Carolina, Environmental Protection Agency, October 1980), pp. 3.2.7-1 through 3.2.7-5. Emission factors for heavy-duty gas and diesel powered vehicles and aircraft. Emission factors for heavy-duty diesel and gasoline -powered engines have been reprinted by Regional Programs Division of the Air Resources Board and are available without cost upon request to Regional Programs Division. 4. California Air Resources Board, URBEMIS #1 A Land Use Emissions Model (November 1982). URDEMIS #1 is a program which may be used to estimate the emissions which result from various land -use projects, such as employment sites, shopping centers, condominium developments, and single-family home developments. URBEMIS #1 provides comparison of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, and total hydrocarbon emissions as a function of the type of land -use project being considered, the type and number of vehicle trips associated with the land use project, and the vehicle miles travelled for the various types of vehicle trips undertaken. URBEMIS #1 is available to operate on an Apple II+ computer (see reference #6), or as a manual method. Both are available from the Air Resources Board. _10 - TSD 3/84 169 Resolution No. 84-119/Page 242 of 318 5. California Department of Transportation, CALINE 3 - A Versatile Dispersion Model for Predictin 'Air Pollutant Levels Near Highways and Arterial Streets (November This publication contains documentation of the CALINE 3 Model and a description of the operating procedure. The publication also includes listings of the model in FORTRAN and BASIC languages as well as abbreviated versions for use on HP 67/97 and TI59 programmable calculators. Available for $10.60 from Caltrans Publication Unit, 6002 Folsom Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95819 or call (916) 445-3520. A computer-assisted version of this model is also available (see #6). 6. California Air Resources Board, Air Quality Project Evaluation Tools, (1983). This is a package of three recommended computer models which are designed to run on an Apple II + micro computer. It is available from ARB for a price of $13.00. The package includes: URBEMIS #1 - estimates vehicle emissions from various land uses CALINE 3 - estimates microscale impacts of vehicle emissions PIVOT POINT - estimates effectiveness of TCII mitigation measures 7. California Air Resources Board, A Proposed Program for Reducing Emissions of Toxic Air Contaminants in a litornia, ay This report reviews past ARB efforts, identifies the role and actions of other agencies, and discusses a framework for a regulatory program for the control of toxic air contaminants. 8. California Air Res➢urces Board, "Examples of Transportation Control Measures", report, (June 1982). A list of transportation control measures (TCMs) that have been implemented in various cities in the United States, with contact person or reference identified. Available from Regional Programs Division. 9. California Air Resources Board, "Attainment/Nonattainment Classification Status," informal informational report, (December 1982). This informational report contains classification status by county, ambient air quality standards, EPA definitions, and maps illustrating statewide classification status by pollutant. It is updated frequently and it is available without cost from the Air Resources Board's Regional Programs Division. -11- TSD 3/84 170 C Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 243 of 318 10. Urban Consortium Transportation Task Force, SMD Briefs, (Washington, D.C.: Public Technology, Inc., Quarterly Publication . Quarterly reports on progress in nationwide demonstration projects financed by Urban Mass Transportation Administration (UTMA) to test new alternative transportation services and management ideas. Contact person is identified for each project. Two volume looseleaf report available without cost from: Public Technology, Inc. 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20004 (202) 626-2400 11. Office of Environment and Safety, The Costs and Effectiveness of Transportation Control Measures in Achieving Air Quality Goa s Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of August f981) This publication provides an assessment of the costs and effectiveness of a variety of transportation control measures. Many of these measures are applicable for mitigating project impacts; therefore, this publication may be a good guide for use in estimating costs and effectiveness of project mitigation measures. Copies may be obtained without cost from the Air Resources Board's Regional Programs Division. 12. Fortman-Mayo,,Marda, Bicycling and Air Quality Information Document (Washington, D.C.: Office of Transportation and Lan se o icy, Environmental Protection Agency, September 1979) This publication provides a good overview of bicycling with comparisons to other TCMs. Suggested methodology should be modified to reflect evaporative emissions reductions in addition to reductions in running emissions. Reprints of modified methodology may be obtained without cost from the Air Resources Board's Regional Programs Division. Full report may be purchased from Superintendent of Documents, U.S: Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. 13. Bay Area Air Quality Management District, Local'Government Guide to .Project Mitigation and Other Im rovement Measures for Air Quality Draft3-83) This document is intended as a guide for local government planners and other local officials in the San Francisco Bay Area. It concerns the actions that cities and counties can take both to mitigate air quality impacts of development projects they approve, and to improve air quality through non -project local actions. It is available from the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, 939 Ellis Street, San Francisco, CA 94109. (415) 771-6000 Attention: Irwin Mussen. RP -83-002 -12- TSD 3/84 171 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 244 of 318 V �� JOUTHERn CALIFORnin AJIOCIATIOn OF GOVERnmEny 600 Jouth Commonwealth Avenue - Juite 1000 - Lor Rn9eler - California - 90005 •213/385-1000 DATE: April 24, 1984 RECEIVED TO: Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 Attn: Ms. Patricia Nemeth Community Development Director FROM: Metropolitan Clearinghouse SUBJECT: Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 3 SCAG No. LA -31951 -NP APP, 2 t 1984 �'-OM',AUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Thank you for submitting the Notice to Prepare the environmental document for the referenced project for SCAG review. SCAG staff does not have comments at this time but looks forward to reviewing the environmental document when available. Si ncerel y, WENDY A.dMURPHY Clearinghouse Official WM:wp 12a 172 r Resolution No. 84-119/ Page COUNTY OF T,00- ANGELES PIH! Carson, CSN 907`=5. Dear Ms. Nemeth: SUBJECT: CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA #3 This subject has been reviewed by our pepartmenL and the enciused reports from the Fire Protection Engineering and Fire Protection Planning Sections respond to those areas which affect Fire- Depart ment responsibility and operation. Very truly yours, JOHN W. ENGLUND ACTING FIRE CHIEF I 7�u By JOSEPH FERRARA SENIOR DEPUTY FORESTER FORESTRY DIVISIO14 JF:grj Enclosures SERVING THE UNINCORPORATED AREAS OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY AND THE CITIES OF AGOURA HILLS BRADBLRI GLENOORA LAKEV:JOL' NORWALK ROSEMEAD WESTLAKE VILLAGE ARTESIA :ARSON HAWA:u'. GAR'F%- 'J MIRADA PALMDALE SAN DIMAS WHITTIER AZ'JSA CEPRI*OS HIDDEN - LL_ _ANCAS'E' P4PAMOUN' SIGNAL HILL BALDWIN PART p_APEMONT HUNNNGTON PARK . A PUENTE 173 PI -U PIVERA SOUTH EL MONTE BELL COMMERCE INDUS'Rv - �AW,NDALE RANCHO PA:.OS VERDE$ SOUTH GATE BELLFLOWER CLDAHv RWNOALE ._U'.+ITA RU'LJMG HILLS TEMPLE CITv vP i 1,1-11.11 'l: '....P` :. (". :.'-'lA [ -. . f.'J r.l,n r. ani r,� , u„ c FIT.ITrc WAI NI •• Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 246 of 318 '1rirch 2() , 1984 the need arises. The subject development will receive fire protection, from the County of Los Angeles Fire Department. Fire Station 127, located at 2049 E. 223rd Street, Carson CA 90810 is the jurisdictional engine company for this property. EQUIPMENT DISTANCE Time _ Men Engine 127 ,..,_ .. the need arises. The subject development will receive fire protection, from the County of Los Angeles Fire Department. Fire Station 127, located at 2049 E. 223rd Street, Carson CA 90810 is the jurisdictional engine company for this property. EQUIPMENT DISTANCE Time Men Engine 127 1.5 Miles 3 Minutes 4 Engine 105 3 It 4 3 Engine 10 3 If 4 4 Truck 127 1.5 3 '' 4 R/S 36 4 " 5 " 2 Haz.Mat.Sq. 105 3 4 5 Deluge 105 3 " 4 " 1 Foam 10 3 4 1 This Department has been informed that this proposed development will be a community redevelopment area. Increased fire protec- tion needs resulting from development and the division of taxes creates a financial burden on fire protection; therefore, the district requires full pass-through of all tax increments due the district. The subject development is totally within the boundaries of the Consolidated Fire Protection District. J N M. BILLINGS DIVISION CHIEF FIRE PROTECTION PLANNING ADMINISTRATIVE BUREAU 174 C Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 247 of 318 sire depa _ _. u: 01 L ,. fire flow, access, anO .1rc, met. Fire flows of 2000 g.p.m. to 5000 g.p.m. will be required de --- pending upon the type of construction used. Hydrant spacing shall be 300 feet. A Fire Prevention suggestion that will reduce potential Lire and life losses would be the installation of sprinkler systems in the projects residential dwellings. Systems are.now techni-- cally feasible for residential use. Incorporating sprinkler protection with required smoke detection will produce life safety products that will allow the Fire De- partment to arrive at a safer fire. Should any questions arise regarding this matter, please feel free to contact Captain Frank Brown at (213) 267-2467. By ROBERT P. BLACKBURN BATTALION FIRE CHIEF FIRE PREVENTION ENGINEERING PREVENTION & CONSERVATION BTJREAU 175 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 248 of 318 SU If Of CALIFORNIA—#1fALT11 AND WfIfARE AGENCY RGE DEUKMf1IAN, iiovenwr DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES 2151 GERKEIEY WAYr{` T n t OERKtIEY, CA 94704 415/540-2665 April 27, 1984 RECEIVED APR 11 0 1984 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Patricia Nemeth Community Development Director CARSON REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY 701 East Carson Street Carson, California 90745 SUBJECT: City of Carson's NOP for Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 3 SCH #84032102 The Department has reviewed the subject environmental document and offers the following comments. For your information and assistance, enclosed is a document prepared by the Noise Control Program entitled, "Guidelines for Noise Study Reports as Part of Environmental Impact Reports", which provides some general guidelines as to what this office considers important in EIRs. If you have any questions or need further information concerning these com- ments, please contact -Dr. Jerome Lukas of the Noise Control Program, Office of Local Environmental Health Programs, at 2151 Berkeley Way, Room No. 613, Berkeley, California 94704, 415/540-2665. Stuart E. Richardson, Jr., R.S., Chief Office of Local Environmental Health Programs Perome S. Lukas, h.D. Senior Psychoacoustician NOISE CONTROL PROGRAM 1 Enclosure cc: Environmental Health Division State Clearinghouse 176 0 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 249 of 318 Guidelines for Noise Study Reports as Part of Environmental Impact Reports California Office of Noise Control California Department of Health Services 2151 Berkeley Way Berkeley, California 94704 May 1982 Because complaints about environmental noise are so frequent, the Office of Noise Control recommends that every project with a potential for increasing environmental noise levels or which may be affected by existing or future noise sources should have a Noise Study Report. This report assesses how noise levels associated with the project may affect people. The infor- mation contained in the Noise Study Report should be summarized in the Environmental Impact Report or Environmental Impact Statement, and kept on file by the lead agency for review by those with a specific interest in noise. The attached is designed to help those who prepare Noise Study Reports and Environmental Impact Reports and reviewers of Environmental _Impact Reports. Because there are so many different combinations of noise sources and receivers (people impacted by those sources), it is virtually impossible to develop guidelines that cover all situations. Nevertheless, the guidelines should help to bring some consistency to the way noise information is presented in environ- mental documents. 177 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 250 of 318 Suggested Contents of a C Noise Study Report I. A brief description of the project in terms of its effect on the noise environment and a description of the existing noise environment and its impact upon the project (homes near a freeway; for example). II. Two scale maps -- one showing the existing setting and the proposed project with adjacent land uses, receptors, and noise sources identified, and the second map showing the future condition (use a time span of no less than 10 years, unless the project's life span is less) with the proposed project and proposed land uses, receptors, and noise sources identified. Ili. A detailed survey of the existing noise environment. A. The noise survey should encompass the proposed project area and must include any noise sensitive receptors, both near and far. The survey should establish the exist- ing ambient noise level which may then be used to evaluate compliance of the pro- posed project with applicable noise standards. The standards should be local (city, county) but in their absence state or federal standards may be used The rationale for the selection of noise survey sites should be included in the report. B. The survey should cover the time periods when the noise environment may be affected by the proposed project. C. The survey should encompass enough days to be representative of the existing "nor- mal" noise environment. Discussion of the similarity or dissimilarity of the noise environment during the survey period with that during other times of the year should be included. D. For the tigte periods measured, the reported noise data should include the Lem L,, L10, L50, 1,90, and identification of typical noise levels emitted by existing sources. If day and night measurements are made, report the Ld„ also. Ld„ is approximately equal to CNEL; either descriptor may be used. It is imperative that the descriptor conform to that used in the appropriate standard. E. Summarize the present environment by providing a noise contour map showing lines of equal noise level in 5 dB steps, extending down to Ld„ = 60. In quiet areas lower contours should be shown also. F. Identify the noise measurement equipment used in the survey by manufacturer, type, and date of last calibration. IV. A description of the future noise environment for each project alternative. The scope of the analysis and the metrics used will depend on the type of project, but as a minimum the following information must be provided: A. Discussion of the type of noise sources and their proximity to potentially impacted areas. B. Operations/activity data: I. Average daily level of activity (traffic volume, [lights per day. hours on per dity, etc.). 2. Distribution of activity over day and nighttime periods, days of the week, and seasonal variations. 3. Composition of noise sources M trucks, aircraft fleet mix, machinery type, etc.). 178 ONC 5/82 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 251 of 318 -2- r 4. Frequency spectrum of sources (1/3 octave band data are preferable). 5. Any unusual characteristics of the sources (impulsiveness, tonality, etc.). C. Method used to predict future levels. I. Reference to the prediction model used, if standard (e.g., FI[WA-RD-77-108, etc.). 2. If corrections to a standard model are made or empirical modeling is used, state the procedure in detail. 3. Show typical levels (e.g., L1, Lip, etc.) at the receptors. 4. Give any other data yielded by the model you used. D. Contours of future levels should be included (down to Ld„ 55 where applicable), and superimposed over projected population (receptor) densities. V. Impact A. Quantify anticipated changes in the noise environment by comparing ambient infor- mation with estimated source emissions. Evaluate the changes in light of applicable standards. B. Discuss how this project relates to the Noise Element of the applicable general plan. C. Discuss the anticipated effects of increased noise levels (speech interference, sleep disturbance, disruption of wildlife habitat, etc.). VI. Mitigation A. Discuss how adverse noise impacts can be mitigated, suggesting alternative tech- niques for mitigation, their relative effectiveness, and feasibility of implementation. Provide a table listing the most and least effective techniques. For this table, effectiveness should be defined in terms the of number of people being exposed to noise at some given level. B. Responsibility for effectuating the mitigation measures should be assigned. C. Discuss any noise impacts that cannot be mitigated, and why mitigation is not feasi- ble. 179 f. ONC 5/82 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 252 of 318 Summarization of Noise Study Reports in Environmental Impact Reports or Statements Information included in the Environmental Impact Report or Statement should be a summary of the noise study. The following information must be included: A. Maps showing the existing setting and the proposed project with adjacent land uses and noise sources identified. Pertinent distances should be noted. B. A description of the existing noise environment. C. The change in the noise environment for each project alternative. D. A discussion of the impacts for the alternatives. E. A discussion of the compatibility of the project with the applicable Noise Element of the General Plan or the most applicable noise laws or ordinances. F. A discussion of mitigation measures, clearly identifying the locations and number of people affected when mitigation is not feasible. G. Statements of: (1) where to obtain a copy of the Noise Study Report from which the information was taken (or the Noise Study Report may be included as an appen- dix, and (2) the name of the consultant who conducted the Noise Study if it was not conducted by the author of the Environmental Impact Report. 180 ONC 5/82 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 253 of 318 WGSiF WIIE. ' PfGlAMG110N------------ _ w�7`` H,•1lIE,N...11.1.:; COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICTS OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY 1955 Workman Mill Road / Whittier, California CHARLES W. CARRY Mailing Address: / P. O. Box 4998, Whittier, California 90607 r. 1 Telephone: (213) 699-741 1 / From Los Angeles (21 3) 685-5217 Chief Engineer and General Manager RECEIVED 684 May 1, 1984 0PMegr File: 8-00.04-00/84 Acting Redevelopment Project, Mgr. City of Carson 701 East Carson Street P. 0. Box 6234 Carson, CA 90749 Attention: Mr. Adolfo Reyes Gentlemen: Initial Plan for Redevelopment Project, Area No 3 . This is in reply to your letter of April 3, 1984 with which you forwarded plans for the subject project. The Districts have no objection to the project as pro- posed. Your cooperation,i•n forwarding the initial plan to this office for review is appreciated. If you have any further questions, please contact the undersigned at (213) 699-7411, Extension 350. MH:ait 181 Very truly yours, Marvin Holmes Project Engineer Planning Section Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 254 of 318 CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD_ LOS ANGELES REGION 107 SOUTH BROADWAY, SUITE 4027 , LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90012-4596 !2131 6204460 May 3, 1984 Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 East Carson Street Carson, California 90745 Attn: Patricia Nemeth GEORGE - ✓..'.•EXAN, Gove­u- 0 RECEIVED MAY a. 1984 OMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Re: Notice of Preparation of a Draft Environmental Impact Report for Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 3, City of Carson. We have -reviewed the subject document concerning the redevelopment plan for a 621 -acre area along the southeasterly boundry of Carson. The following topics are of concern to this Regional Board, and should be included in the DEIR: 1. Description of the proposed redevelopment plan. 27 Description of the present use of the plan area. 3. Discussion of the measures proposed to minimize water quality impacts resulting from soil erosion. 4. The quantities of wastewaters to be contributed to the sanitary sewer system and the treatment plant to serve the plan area should be identified. The DEIR should demonstrate that the sanitary sewer system will have adequate capacity to collect, transport, treat, and dispose of the additional flow in a satisfactory manner. The cumul- ative impacts of this redevelopment and other projects on the sanitary sewer system should be considered. 5. Description of the quantity, quality, and location of discharges other than to the sanitary sewer system. The impacts of these discharges should be discussed. 6. Discussion of the storage of hazardous substances within the plan area. A list of underground storage tanks should also be included. Thank you for this opportunity to comment. call Taira Yoshimura at the above number. V ry tru yourSs L re_s(_�� INAZI, Ph.D. Environmental s cialis v If you have4any questions, please 182 CC: Office of Planning and Research, ATTN: Chris Goggin Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 255 of 318 STATE OF CALIFORNIA—RESOURCES AGENCY GEORGE DEUKMEJIAN. Governor DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES P.O. Box 6598 �- LOS ANGELES 90055 ' a,: a 1994 Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 Attention: Ms. Patricia Nemeth RECEIVED MAY 7984 gOMMUNITy DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Notice of Preparation of DEIR for Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 3, SCH #84032102 The Department of Water Resources' recommendations on the subject document dated March 22, 1984, are attached. The recommendations are related to water conservation and flood damage prevention. Consideration should also be given to a comprehensive program to use reclaimed water for irrigation purposes in order to free fresh water supplies for beneficial uses requiring high quality water. For further information, you may wish to contact John Pariewski at (213) 620-3951. Sincerely, Robert Y. D. Chun, Chief Planning Branch Southern District Attachments cc: Office of Planning and Research Stage Clearinghouse 1400 Tenth Street Sacramento, CA 95814 183 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 256 of 318 I%LULI V LU Department of Water Resources Recommendations MAY 1984 for Water. Conservation and Water Reclamation COMIAUpNEITY DEVELOPME.— To reduce water demand, the following water conservation measures should bPe RTMENT implemented: Required by law: 1. Low -flush toilets (see Section 17921.3 of the Health and Safety .Code). 2. Low -flow showers and faucets (California Administrative Code, Title 24, Part 6, Article 1, T20 -1406F). 3. Insulation of hot water lines in water recirculating systems (California Energy Commission regulations). Recommendations to be implemented where applicable: Interior: 1. Supply line pressure: recommend water pressure greater than 50 pounds per square inch (psi) be reduced to 50 psi or less by means of a pressure -reducing valve. 2. Flush valve operated water closets: recommend 3 gallons per flush. 3. Drinking fountains: recommend equipped with self-closing valves. 4. Pipe insulation: recommend all hot water lines in dwelling be insulated to provide hot water faster .with less water waste and to keep hot pipes from heating cold water pipes. 5. Hotel rooms: recommend posting conservation reminders in rooms and rest rooms.* Recommend thermostatically -controlled mixing valve for bath/shower. 6• Laundry facilities: recommend use of water -conserving models of washers. Restaurants: recommend use of water -conserving models of dishwashers or " retrofitting spray emitters. Recommend serving drinking water upon request only.* Exterior: 1. Landscape with low water -consuming plants wherever feasible: 2. Minimize use of lawn by limiting it to lawn dependent uses, such as playing fields. *The Department of Water Resources or local water district may aid in developing these materials. 184 41 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 257 of 318 3. Use mulch extensively in all landscaped areas. Mulch applied on top of soil will improve the water -holding capacity of the soil by reducing evaporation and soil compaction. 4. Preserve and protect existing trees and shrubs. Established plants are often adapted to low water conditions and their use saves water needed to establish replacement vegetation. 5. Install efficient irrigation systems which minimize runoff and evaporation and maximize the water which will reach the plant roots. Drip irrigation, soil moisture sensors and automatic irrigation systems are a few methods of increasing irrigation efficiency. 6. Use pervious paving material whenever feasible to reduce surface water runoff and aid in ground water recharge. 7. Grading of slopes should minimize surface water runoff. S. Investigate the feasibility of utilizing reclaimed waste water, stored rainwater, or household grey water for irrigation. 9. Encourage cluster development which can reduce the amount of land being converted to urban use. This will reduce the amount of impervious paving created and thereby aid in ground water recharge. 10. Preserve existing natural drainage areas and encourage the incorporation of natural drainage systems in new developments. This would aid in ground water recharge. 11. Flood plains and aquifer recharge areas which are the best sites for ground water recharge should�be preserved -as open space. -2- 185 0 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 258 of 318 Department of Water Resources Recommendations for Flood Damage Prevention In flood -prone areas, flood damage prevention measures required to protect a proposed development should be based on the following guidelines: 1 All building structures should be protected against a 100 -year flood. It is the State's policy to conserve water: Any potential loss to ground water should be mitigated. 2. In those areas not covered by a Flood Insurance Rate Map or a Flood Boundary and Floodway Map, issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 100 -year flood elevation and boundary should be shown on the Environmental Impact Report. 3. At least one route of ingress and egress to the development should be available during a 100 -year flood. 4. The slope and foundation designs for all structures should be based on detailed soils and engineering studies, especially for all hillside developments. 5. Revegetation of the slopes should be done as soon as possible. 5. The potential damage to the proposed development by mudflow should be assessed and mitigated as required. . 7. Grading should be limited to dry months to minimize problems associated with sediment transport durin&.construction. 186 1� I/ Wa51f wn1fP 1fGll\M.iION 1 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 259 of 318 COUNTY SANITATION DISTRICTS 1955 Workman Mill Road / Whittier, California Mailing Address: / P. O. Box 4998, Whittier, California 90607 Telephone: (213) 699-741 1 / From Los Angeles (2 13) 685-5217 Mr. Adolfo Reyes Acting Redevelopment Project Manager City of Carson 701 East Carson Street P. 0. Box 6234 Carson, CA 90749 OF L S ANGELES COUNTY 4 � CHARLES W. CARRY Chief Engineer and General Manager May 1�1984 File: 8-00.04-010/84 Dear Mr. Reyes: Redevelopment Project No. 1 ANT This is in reply to your letter of April 3, 1984, with which you forwarded plans for the subject project. The Districts have no objection to the project as pro- posed. If you have any further questions, please contact the undersigned at (213) 699-7411, Extension 350. Very truly yours Marvin Holmes Project Engineer Planning Section MH:ait 187 ROANO OF NANIl0l1 COMMISSIONERS (213) 331-1339 MRS. GENE KAPLAN wwf {.IOf.NT JOSEPH J. ZANINOVICH vice .....P[«r JUN MORI e0«w{{IP«ew FREDERIC A. HEIM - coN..I{{ro«c. THE REV. ARTHUR R. RARTLETT ce....l{He«ew CHARLES T. GIRSON cccwecwwY Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 260 of 318 PORT OF LOS ANGELES �OI yOS�Ic t�o`,I1y ''�Fept}i4 . 'W�IY-✓Jul CITY OF LOS ANGELES TOM BRADLEY MAYOR June 21, 1984 �f''�I.NJ~ ✓ �. , �J�.J�� � LL♦l •cVT1OY"V1. 1111Y �{425 S. PALOS V, ROes 51. P.O. BO{ 151 'J `ML jjjif 5.«PTowo,CA 90733-0151 1� T 18-238] / POLAOLA SPRO 213) 519-3400 RECE{VED stn! 1984 Carson Redevelopment Agency RFDEVEL0pMENT City of Carson 701 E. Carson St. Carson, CA 90745 SUBJECT: COMMENTS ON DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT Redevelopment Project Area 3 Gentlemen: In response to the draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) dated May 1, 1984 for Redevelopment Project Area 3 the following comments are provided: A. The Harbor Department of the City of Los Angeles does own considerable, acreage adjoining the proposed Redevelopment Project Area 3. It is requested that the Port be placed on the official mailing list for future notifications of actions pertaining to this project and other proposed projects that may effect our property. B. After review of the DEIR it is difficult to determine the anticipated time frame for project implementation. Please include relative time frames for construction of the development phases. C. The project description contained in the DEIR is very general with references to heavy industrial and business park_ land uses. It was difficult to analyze the overall project without a more definitive plan. A proposed land use plan indicating the various types of land uses by location should be included. 188 THE HOST CITY OF THE 1984 OLYMPIC GAMES AN AFFIRMATIVE ACTION(EGUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER t C Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 261 of 318 Page 2 of 3 SUBJECT: COMMENTS ON DRAFT ENVIROMMENTAL IMPACT REPORT Redevelopment Project Arca 3 D. Page 21 lists landf ill sites in the Carson area; these sites should be indicated by name or number on page 22 to clearly show their location. Also on Page 21 is a statement that "some class II sites may have experienced dumping of toxic or hazardous substances". Is this speculation or are there known occurrences? Known occurrence should be indicated on the list of sites. E. were the air pollutant emissions discussed on Page 29 and shown on Table 9 (page 31) based on the Alternative 3 scenario? F. On Page 38, reference is made to "nesting sites for the least tern" in the project area. These sites should be identified by location and last occurrence of nesting activity. G. On Page 40 it is stated that"noise levels along residential frontages are increased by no more than 1 decibel by project traffic". The increase in project traffic has been estimated at 30,000 vehicles a day, and considering that the project is proposing heavy industrial land uses with a high volume of truck traffic, only 1 decibel increase in noise seems overly Optimistic. The last sentence on Page 44 states that "noise impacts on residential use is therefore' considered a potentially significant -adverse impact on the proposed project". A 1 decibel increase in noise from traffic would not normally create a significant adverse impact; are there other noise sources in the project area that were not addressed? H. Figure 9 (Page 47) indicates existing land uses in the project area; suggest an additional figure be included showing land uses upon project implementation. (See comment C). I. Page 62 contains a statement that traffic from committed developments and projects were included in the analysis. Was the vehicular traffic generated by the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach's Intermodal Container Transfer Facility project included in the traffic calculations? It is not clear from Table 16 (Page 64) that truck trips associated with the proposed heavy industrial uses and business parks planned for the area were included in the trip generation calculat-ions. ti Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 262 of 318 Page 3 of 3 SUBJECT: COMMENTS ON DRAFT ENVIRON14ENTAL IMPACT REPORT Redevelopment Project Area 3 J. Page 108 contains a statement that there is a class II dump site in the project area, its location should be identified ( see comment D) . Is there a history of and specific information concerning this class II dump site? If so, is should be included in the EIR. The Port, as an adjoining property owner, supports the formation of the proposed Redevelopment Project Area 3 in the City of Carson. The close proximity of the Intermodal Container Transfer Facility should act as a catalyst to increase the business activities in the general area. The property immediately adjoining the container transfer facility could easily be redeveloped by its owners with facilities to support the railyard. ABG: nb #2096 (E. L✓. GORMAN Chief harbor Engineer 190 C Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 263 of 318 STATE OF CALIFORNIA—OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR / 1� GEORGE OFUKMEIIAN Govenror J OFFICE OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH 1400 TENTH STREET y_.c�{��: SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 .'.aM June 22, 1984 J (916/445-0613) RECEIVED Ms. Patricia Nemeth JU,L 2 1984 City of Carson Redevelopment Agency 701 E. Carson Street COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Los Angeles, CA 90745 DEPARTMENT Subject: SCH 84032102, Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 3 Dear Ms. Nemeth: The State Clearinghouse submitted the above named environmental document to selected state agencies for review. The review period is closed and none of the state agencies have its. This letter certifies only that you have complied with the State Clearinghouse review requirements for draft environmental documents, pursuant to the California Envirormental Quality Act (EIR Guidelines. Section 15205). Where applicable, this should not be construed as a waiver of any jurisdictional authority or title interests of the State of California. The project may still require approval from state agencies with permit authority or jurisdiction by law. If sor the state agencies will have to use the envirorinental document in their decision-making. Please contact then im- mediately after the document is finalized with a copy of the final document, the Notice of Determination, adopted mitigation measures, and any statements of overriding considerations. Once the document is adopted (Negative Declaration) or certified (final EIR) and if a decision is made to approve the project, a Notice of Determination must be filed with the County Clerk. If the project requires discretionary approval from any state agency, the Notice of Determination must also be filed with the Secretary for Resources (EIR Guidelines, Section 15094(b)). Sincerely, 7�la / John B. Ghanian v Chief Deputy Director KEW JUN 2.81984 OFFICE OF PLANNING 191 & RESEARCH Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 264 of 318 State of California Department of Health Services Memorandum To Terry Roberts Date ° June 14, 1984 STATE CLEARINGHOUSE 1400 Tenth Street, Room 121 subject: Redevelopment Plan for Project Area ;1 and r3 SCH '784050205 and SCH #84032102 am 'ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVISION 714 P Street, Room 430 322-2308 The two EIRs contain identical errors and therefore will be commented upon simultaneously. 1. Table 12, page 40 (both reports). Use of H.U.D. guidelines for eval- uating noise impacts may be appropriate for residential areas affected by traffic noise, but may not be applicable for evaluating residential areas affected by heavy industrial noise, which has very different noise spectra and time patterns. Both redevelopment plans show heavy indus- trial uses adjacent to residential areas. Industrial noise effects should be evaluated separately or in combination with traffic noise effects. What are the levels recommended in the City's Noise Element? 2. Mitigation Measures (page 43, both reports). Sound insulat.ion of single family homes from aircraft noise may be "prohibitively expensive". How- ever, those 1970 cost estimates.are not necessarily applicable to homes exposed to traffic or heavy industrial noises because these sources typically are unidirectional. The EIRs contain no data justifying rejection of barriers or sound insulation as appropriate mitigation measures. If you have any questions or need further information concerning these com- ments, please contact Dr. Jerome Lukas of the Noise Control Program, Office of Local Environmental Health Programs, at 2151 Berkeley Way, Room No. 613, Berkeley, CA 94704, 415/540-2665. �ir.4:�� �� ary yE F. Co lQh Chief ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIVIS ^ L JUN 15 iH4 OFFICE OF PLAl4r ;;'.', _7 JUNza i98� D OFFICE OF Algr�Nlrr�, & RESEARCH 192 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 265 of 318 STATE OF CALIFORNIA—OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR I yQ'�.i�V GEORGE DEUNMEJIAN. Co ,;;6� OFFICE OF PLANNING AND RESEARCH 1400 TENTH STREET �- SACRAMENTO. CA 95814 June 22, 1984 RECEIVED Ms. Patricia Nemeth Carson Redevelopment Agency J U L 2 1984 701 East Carson Street Carson, CA 90745 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT Subject. SCH# 84050205, Ammendment to the Redevelopment Plan for Project Area No. 1 Dear Ms. Nemeth: The State Clearinghouse submitted the above named draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR) to selected state agencies for review. The review period is closed and the com- ments of the individual agency(ies) is(are) attached. if you would like to discuss their concerns and recommendations, please contact the staff from the appropriate agency(ies). When preparing the final EIR, you must include all camTents and responses (CBQA Guidelines, Section 15132). The certified EIR must be oonsidered in the decision- making process for the project. In addition, we urge you to respond directly to the camanting agency(ies) by writing to then, including the State Clearinghouse number on all correspondence. In the event that the project is approved without adequate mitigation of significant effects, the lead agency must make written findings for each - significant effect and it must support its actions with a written statement of overriding considerations for each unmitigated significant effect (CBQA Guidelines Section 15091 and 15093). If the project requires discretionary approval from any state agency, the Notice of Determination must be filed with the Secretary for Resources, as well as with the County Clerk. Please contact Christine Goggin at (916) 445-0613 if you have any ques- tions about the environmental review process. Sin John B. Mwuan Chief Deputy Director cc: Resources Agency attachment 193 E C Er- �� F r` JUN2,81984 OFFICE Of PLANNI"4S 3 RESEARCH Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 266 of 318 STATE OF CALIFORNIA / 1t1.&£15RGE DEUKMEJIAN Gol�loor CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUA LOS ANGELES REGION LITY CONTROL BOARD- 107 SOUTH BROADWAY, SUITE 4027 LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA 90012-4596 (2131620 4460 L June 29, 1984 RECEIVED Resources Agency 1416 Ninth Street Sacramento, CA 95814 JUL 2 1984 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT ATTN: Dr. Gordon Snow Assistant Secretary for Resources RE: Draft Environmental Impact Report for Development Project Area 3, City of Carson, SCH #84032102 Gentlemen: L9e have reviewed the subject document concerning the proposed redevelopment plan for a 700 -acre area in Carson. We do not object to this plan, provided the sanitary se,,,er system will be able to adequately accommodate the proposed develoFx7ent projects. The discharge of wastewater other than to the sanitary sewer system may be subject to waste discharge requirements prescribed by this Regional Board. ' Sufficient information should be provided at least 130 •,ays prior to the discharge so that we may determine the need for requirements. Appropriate permits must be obtained from the local permitting agencies prior to the installation of all underground storage tan s. Tank installa- tion must conform to all applicable local regulations regarding underground storage tanks containing hazardous materials, including motor vehicle fuels. Thank you for this opportunity to comment. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Taira Yoshimura at (213) 620-5625. Very 1 yours, IE4IS A. SCHINAZI, Ph.D. Fnvironmental Specialist IV- TY:pag cc: State Clearinghouse, A'I'M: Chris Goggin .1ty Of Carson, ATi'N: Patricia Nemeth 194 C Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 267 of 318 J. Report of County Fiscal Officer The report of the County fiscal officer shall be added to this Report upon receipt. [ATTACHED] [REPORT OF COUNTY FISCAL OFFICER] -42- moi' t� 01 10711 C yOJ w • ,FOR%,%' ' ARK H. BLOODGOOD NUDrtoRCONTROLLER OMAS J. KOZLOMKI DANIEL O. IKEMOTO ASSISTANT AUORORCOMTROLLERS Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 268 of 318 RECEIVED COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES / AUDITOR -CONTROLLER PEOEVELOPAiENf TAX DIVISION 153 HALL OF ADMINISTRATION, LOS ANGELES, CA. 90012 (213)974-8361 June 14, 1984 Mr. Adolfo Reyes -- Redevelopment Project Manager 701 East Carson Street P.O. Box 6234 Carson, California 90749 Dear Mr. Reyes: MICHAEL L. GALINDO, CHMF TAX OMS10N Re: Carson Redevelopment Project, Area #3 The attached schedules are transmitted to Your agency ` with Section 33328 ar 33328.3 -of the Health and Safety Code. We are also submitting our invoice for the costs incurred in pre - Paring these schedules as provided in Section 33328.7 of the Health and Safety code. If you have any questions regarding the schedules or billing, please contact Richard Ballard at (213) 974-8379. Very truly yours, t -%W, H. BLOODGOOD AUDITOR-<)0NZR0LJZR MLG:JAG:vs Enclosures cc: Sharon Yonashiro Michael L. Galindo Division Chief Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 269 of 318 AUDI219R- 0CMMi 7M , TAX DIVISION CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROS, y3 SCHEDULE OF BASE YEAR ASSESSED VALUATIONS Fiscal Year. 1983-84 Secured Valuations Locally Assessed Land Improverents Personal Property Gross Total Less: Exertions Total Locally Assessed Public Utility Land TnProvements Personal Property Total - Public Utility Total Secured Valuations Unsecured Valuations Land Improvements Personal Property Gross Total Less: Exemptions tal - Unsecured GRAND 2oTAL $ 1,390,038 7,801,223 2, 838 $ 81,565,099 242,602 $ 3,809,710 3_,285,710 671,020 $ 7,679,234 5,95- 5— 13,634,344 -0- $ 81,322,497 7_ 76� 6440 $ 89,088,937 13,634`344 V $ 102,723,281 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 270 of 318 AUDITM-CW'iMLLER, TAX DIViSIC1 CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROS, # 3 SCHEDULE OF ASSESSED VALUATIONS Fiscal Year 1982-83 . Secured Valuations Locally Assessed Land Irprovements - Personal Property Gross Total Less: Exengtions Total - Locally Assessed Public Utility Land Improvements Personal Property Total - Public Utility Total Secured Valuations Unsecured Valuations Land 7nProvements Personal Property Gross Total Less: Exemptions Total - Unsecured $ 281433,344 , 47'07' �i $ 8098622379 194,909 -0- $ 6,1942069 5,291,428 $ 11,485,497 -0- $80,667,470 N/A $80,667,470 11,485,497 LIN IGRAND TOTAL $ 92,152,967 Acct. No. 1.42 30.50 30.55 30.60 325.60 805.50 887.03 887.50 1.00 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 271 of 318 AUDITOR -CONTROLLER, TAX DIVISION CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 SCHEDULE OF BASE YEAR REVENUE - SECURED FISCAL YEAR 1983-84 A Inc Hospital Facilities No. 2 D.S. L.A. Co. Fl. Con.Storm Dr. DS #2 '58 L.A. Co. Fl. Con.Storm Dr. DS #3 164 L.A. Co. Fl. Con.Storm Dr. DS #4 Remainder -West Basin MVD -1111999 L.A. City Comm. Coll. Debt S. Los Angeles Unified School Dist. Los Angeles Debt Service Total Debt Service General Tax Levy Grand Total A. V. 89,088,937 86,286,681 86,286,681 8612.86,681 89,088,937 89,088,937 89,088,937 89,088,937 Rate ldvenue .000649 578.19 .004327 3733.62 .005592 ��25-.15 .007365 4355.01 .023760 2q,; 4.08 .001709 1522.53 .007749 443.50 .022815 2:f)?5.64 6557.72 89,088,937 1.000000 692 89.37' $95,47. 09 Acct. No. 1.42 30.45 30.50 30.55 30.60 325.30 325.60 805.50 887.03 887.50 1.00 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 272 of 318 AUDITOR -CONTROLLER, TAX DIVISION CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 SCHEDULE OF BASE YEAR REVENUE - UNSECURED FISCAL YEAR 1983-84 Agency Hospital Facilities No. 2 D.S. L.A. Co. Fl. Con. Storm Dr. D.S. #1 152 L.A. Co. Fl. Con. Storm Dr. D.S. #2 158 L.A. Co. Fl. Con. Storm Dr. D.S #3 164 L.A. Co. Fl. Con. Storm Dr. D.S. #4 Dominguez -West Basin MWD -1111004 Remainder -West Basin MWD -1111999 L.A. City Comm. Coll. Debt S L. A. Unif. School Dist. L. A. Unif. Debt Service Total D.S. General Tax Levy Grand Total A.V. Rate 13,634,344 .000604 7,679,234 .002401♦ 79679,234 .004834 7,679,234 .007104 7,679.234 .009179 12,002027 .020100 1,6329017 .o16600 13,634,344 .001846 13,634,344 .007718 13,634,344 .028816 13,634,344 1.O00000 Revenue $ 82.35 184.61 371.21 545.53 704.88 2,412.47 270.91 251.69 1,052.30 3,928.87 S 9,804.82 _?.3343.44 $146048.26 s Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 273 of 318 AUDITOR -CONTROLLER, TAX DIVISION CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 SCHEDULE_ OF AD VALOREM TAX REVENUE - l \ FISCAL YEAR 1983-84 cct No. Agency Name Revenue ("Jet of CRA PTR) 1.05 Los Angeles County General 1.20 L.A. Co. Accum. Cap. Outlay $ 1,094,704,788,79 3.01 L.A. County Library 245,775.72 7.35 Dominguez Fire Pro. Dis. of L.A. Co. 17,847,199.72 15.10 Co. Lighting Maint. Dist. No. 941 1,9419199.56 19.56 Co. Lighting Maint. Dist. No. 1697 65,573.65 23.42 Co. Lighting Maint. Dist. No. 10042 144,532.16 30.10 L.A. Co. Fl. Con. Dr. Imp. Dist. Maint. 10,071.01 30.70 L.A. Co. Flood Control Maint. 5,6921444.95 61.80 Southeast Mosquito Abate Dist. 321220,155.59 66.30 Co. Sanitation Dist. No. 8 Operat. 125,156.43 350.90 Central W. Basin Water Rep. Dist. 812,455.49 400.15 County School Services 137,129.59 400.21 Children's Inst'l Tuition Fund 3,055,548.08 805.04 L.A. City Comm. Coll. Dist. 6,062,209.70 805.20 L.A. Comm. Coll. Children's Ctr. Fd, 36,201 „67.27 !� 887.03 Los Angeles Unified School Dist. 374,509.16 387.06 Co. Sch. Serr. Fd, - Los Angeles 2,18 2149,659,o,11 887.07 Dev. Ctr. Hdcpd. Minor - L.A. Unif. 2,144.27 `387.20 Los Angeles Childrens Center Fd. 1,230,409.27 3,579,593,46 Total 1% Revenue (Secured & Unsecured $11422,912 523.76 'Section 3332.8 Subdivision "D" Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 274 of 318 AUDITOR -CONTROLLER, TAX DIVISION CARSON REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 SCHEDULE OF AD VALOREM TAX REVENUE - DEBT SERVICE FISCAL YEAR 1983-84 Acct.No. Agency Name Adj. Rate Net Rate Revenue SECURED 1.42 30.52 Hospital Facilities No. 2 DS St264,333.8, L.A. Co. F1, Conorm Dr. DS 158 191+,812,605,302 .000649 ; 1, 30.55 . 92_ L.A. Co. Fl. Con. Storm Dr. DS #3 '64 192,6589061,191- .001+327 8,336,311+.31 30.60 L.A. Co. F1. Con Storm Dr. DS #4 192,658,061,191 .005592 10, 773,438.7£ 325.60 Remainder -West Basin MWD -1111999 192 658 061 1 1 ' 9 .007365 14,189,266.21 805.50 L.A. City Comm, Col] Debt S. 21 ,397,051,859 .023700 5,071,101.2°(: 887.03 Los Angeles Unif. School Dist. 109,043,725,644 .001709 1,863,557.2; 887.50 Los Angeles Unif. Debt Service 90,122,869,718 .027749 6,983,621,11 901122 2869,718 .022815 20,561,532.7� Total Debt Service - Secured (A) 569,a43,165.57 UNSECURED 1.42 30.45 Hospital Facilities No. 2 DS L.A. Co. F1. Con. Storm Dr. 'S2 13'47,036,819 .000604 S 30.50 D.S. ,#1 L.A. Co. Fl. Con. Storm Dr. D.S. R2 � 58 5,£386,526,308 .002404 12. 1 41 512.01 141,5T2,0� 30.55 30.60 n2 L.A. Co. F1. Con. Storm Dr. D.S. #3 '64 5,886,526,308 5,886,52.6,30$ .004834 284,554.6E 325.30 L.A. Co. Fl. Con. Storm Dr,D.S.Ds #4 Dominguez -West Basin MWD 5,885,526,308 .0071C4 .009179 418,178.8; 540,324.25 r 325.60 -1111004 Remainder -West: Basin MWD -1111004 60,950 .0201x0 7,125.6; i� 305.5o L.A. cit 042 8 l,o4z,869,2t3 .o166oa 173,116.2c 887.03 Los Angeles Unif. School Dist. $,698,375,31++ .001845 160 ,572.01 887.50 Los AngelesUnif. Debt Service 7,692,395,463 .007718 593,699.1E 71692,395,463 .028816 2,216,640.6E Total Debt Service - Unsecured (8) $4,699,963.61. Grand Total (A) + (B) S73,743,129.23 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 275 of 318 K. Report of Fiscal Review Committee. The report of the fiscal review committee shall be added t, this report upon receipt. -43- Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 276 of 318 L. Neighborhood impact Report 1. Impact on Residents in Project Area and Surrounding Area a. Relocation No relocation is contemplated in the Project Area. Qualified and eligible persons required to move as a result of Agency redevelopment activities will receive relocation advisory assistance services and receive relocation payments in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. Refer to Part D of this Report which contains the Agency's "Method or Plan for Relocation." b. Traffic Circulation, Environmental Quality and Community Facilities and Services The Environmental Impact Report contained in Part T l of this Report, contains information on the potential impacts upon residents of the Project Area and the surrounding area, in terms of traffic circulation, environmental quality, availabi'ity of community facilities and services, and other matters affecting the physical and social quality of the neighborhood. Part B of this Report, "A Description of Physical, Social and Economic Conditions Existing in the Area," also contains pertinent information concerning the above-named impacts to residents and adjoining neighborhoods. C. School Population and Quality of Education -44- d. 2. Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 277 of 318 The Project Area is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District and the Los Angeles Community College District. The EIR contained in Part I of this Report indicates that the implementation of proposed Agency redevelopment activities will not have a significant impact on school enrollment. However, proposed housing projects combined with other new proposed private housing development may result in a requirement to expand school facilities. The cumulative impact on enrollment will be monitored and provisions of additional facilities may be made when actual needs are known. Property Assessments and Taxes In general, the taxable valuations of property within the Project Area and adjoining properties should increase as construction or reconstruction of public and other development improvements occurs. The County Assessor may increase property valuations at the maximum rate of two percent per, year under Article XIIIA of the California Constitution, regardless of Agency redevelopment activities. In cases where real property is conveyed, the County Assessor will likely assess the property at the newly recorded market value. Additionally, the County Assessor will likely reassess the added value to property and improvements due to any new development or rehabilitation which occurs. Relocation and Low and Modereat Income Housing -45- Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 278 of 318 a. Housing Units to be Destroyed or Removed The Agency does not intend to displace any low or moderate income families. Agency redevelopment activities in connection with the implementation of the Redevelopmet Plan will generally be limited to the provision of public improvements and facilities, the study and redevelopment of landfill and waste disposal sites, and increasing and improving the City's supply of housing, although some land assembly by the Agency may occur. The Agency does not intend to destroy or remove any dwelling units housing persons and families of low or moderate income from the low and moderate income housing market as part of its redevelopment activities. Displacement, if any, is anticipated to be very minimal. The Agency would be requireu tD construct, develop or rehabilitate, or cause. the construction, development or rehabilitation of, dwelling units equal in number to those destroyed or removed from the low and moderate income housing market as a result of Agency redevelopment activities. b. Projected Residential Displacement When actual displacement is contemplated, if at all, relocation surveys will be undertaken in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Until then, the actual -46- Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 279 of 318 number of households eligible to receive Agency relocation benefits and assistance are not known. However, as noted earlier, few, if any, of these displacements are anticipated to be the direct result of Agency activities. The Agency will conduct individual household surveys in order to determine the number, type and location of comparable replacement housing units and the required number of referrals thereto for an overview of the steps in the relocation process that will be undertaken by the Agency prior to displacing any person. C. Number and Location of Replacement Housing The specific number and type of replacement housing units required, if any, are not known at this time. Most or all of any such units constructed would be provided within the City. If the Agency acquires property, enters .into•a disposition and development agreement, owner participation agreement or other similar agreement, or undertakes any other activities requiring or causing the destrucion or removal of housing units from the low and moderate income housing market, the Agency will provide the housing required pursuant to applicable laws, rules and regulations. Although it is unlikely that the Agency will cause to be removed any dwelling unit in the Project Area, if any such removal should happen, then dwelling units will be constructed, -47- Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 280 of 318 rehabilitated, or developed by the Agency. The actual number of replacement dwelling units to be provided for in this manner would depend upon circumstances which are unknown and unanticipated at this time. d. Number and Location of Low and Moderate Income Housing Planned Other Than Replacement Housing The specific number and location of low and moderate income housing units planned for construction or rehabilitation other than replacement housing units is not known at this time. The Agency, as part of the implementation of the proposed Redevelopment Plan, intends to assist the development of affordable housing. Such assistance may provide for new construction, rehabilitation, or both. e. Financing Method for Replacement Housing Requirements The Agency will employ as necessary any of the financing methods available to the Agency to meet replacement housing requirements and other obligations under applicable laws, rules and regulations. It is anticipated that not less than twenty percent of all tax increment revenues which are allocated to the Agency will be used by the Agency for purposes of increasing and improving the WE Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 281 of 318 supply of low and moderate income housing in the City. In instances in which the Agency plans to enter into a disposition and development agreement, owner participaiton agreement or other similar agreement, the Agency may consider provisions in such agreements that all or portions of the replacement housing or relocations costs be assumed and paid by the Agency benefiting private persons or entities. The Agency may also assist the development of replacement housing by the issuance of its mortgage revenue bonds. f. Timetable for Provision of Relocation and Housing Objectives If replacement housing is to be provided, the Agency shall take necessary steps to cause the construction, rehabilitation or development of such housing in accordance with the time limits prescribed by applicable laws, rules and regulations. Relocation plans prepared by the Agency shall contain schedules to ensure comparable replacement housing is available in accordance with the requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations. i -49- Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 282 of 318 M. Analysis of Report of County Fiscal Officer and Summary of T Consultations with Affected Taxing Agencies 1. Analysis of Report of County Fiscal Officer Pursuant to California Health and Safety Code Section 33328, in connection with the proceedings for the approval and adoption of a redevelopment plan for a redevelopment project area, the county officials charged with the responsibility of allocating taxes are required to prepare and deliver a report to the Agency and to each taxing agency. Such report is to include the following: a. The total assessed valuation of all taxable property within the project area as shown on the base year assessment roll. b. The identifications of each taxing agency levying taxes in the project area. C. The amount of tax revenue to be derived by each taxing agency from the base year assessment roll from the project area, including state subventions for.homeowners, business inventory, and similar subventions. d. For each taxing agency, its total ad valorem tax revenues from all property within its boundaries, whether inside or outside the project area. e. The extimated first year taxes available to the redevelopment agency, if any, based upon -50- Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 283 of 318 information submitted by the redevelopment agency, broken down by taxing agencies. f. The assessed valuation of the project area for the preceding year, or, if requested by the redevelopment agency, for the preceding five years, except for state assessed property on the base roll. In that connection, on June 26, 1984, the Agency received a report dated June 15, 1984, which was transmitted to the Agency by Mr. Michael L. Galindo, Chief of the Tax Division of the Auditor -Controller of the County of Los Angeles. A copy of the report in its entirety and the transmittal letter from Mr. Galindo is provided in Part'J of this Report to the City Council. The first schedule contained in the report of the county officials shows that the total secured valuations, including public,utilities, for the base year of 1983-1984 in Redevelopment Project Area No. 3 is $89,088,937. The total unsecured valuations are $13,634,344 and the total assessed valuation of all taxable property on the base year assessment valuation of all taxable property on the base year assessment roll is $102,723,281. The second schedule contained in the report of the county officials shows that the total secured valuations, including public utilities (which was zero), for the previous fiscal year of 1982-1983 was $80,667,470. The total unsecured valuations were $11,485,497 and the total assessed valuations of all taxable property where $92,152,967. The total assessed valuation of all taxable property increased from the -51- esolution No. 84-119/ Page 284 of 318 1983-1983 fiscal year to 1983-1984 fiscal.year by $10,570,314. The third and fourth schedules contained in the report of the county officials show the amount of tax revenue to be derived by each taxing agency from the base year assessment roll from the Project Area. The third schedule shows the revenue to be derived from the general tax levy and debt service on the secured roll while the fourth schedule shows the revenue to be derived from the general tax levy and debt service on the unsecured roll. The total revenue derived from the general tax levy and debt service on both the secured and unsecured roll is $1,102,395.35. The fifth schedule contained in the report of the county officials shows the total revenue from debt service tax levies for each taxing agency on all property within its boundaries, both inside and outside the Project Area. Finally, the sixth and seventh schedules contained in the report of the county officials set forth the total ad valorem revenues from the general tax rate levy and the debt service levy of each taxing agency on all property within its boundaries, whether inside or outside the Project Area for the 1983-1984 fiscal year. That total exceeds one and one-half billion dollars. 2. Summary of Consultations With Affected Taxing Agencies Prior to the publication of the notice of the joint public hearing on the proposed Redevelopment Plan, the Agency attempted to consult with each affected taxing -52- Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 285 of 318 agency with respect to ,the proposed Redevelopment Plan. The Agency sent the attached correspondence and a copy of the proposed Redevelopment Plan to each taxing agency on May 14, 1984. No comments were received. -53- u 3 _ *��__�� RF.' UN6X^,� May 14, 1984 Resolution No 84-119/ Page 286 of 318 CITY OF CARSON E Honorable Governing Board: On May 8, 1984, we transmitted to you a copy of the proposed Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment Project Area No. 3 of the Carson Redevelopment Agency and a preliminary report regarding such Redevelopment Pian. Pur- suant to California Health and Safety Code Section 33328, the purpose of such transmittal was to seek. your opinion and advice with respect to such Amendment and the allocation of taxes pursuant to California Health and Safety Code Section 33670. With respect to the allocation of taxes, please note in particular pages 4, 5, and 6 of the proposed Amendment which pro- vide for the allocation of taxes, a limitation on the amount of taxes which may be allocated, a limitation on the establishment of indebtedness and a limitation on bonded indebtedness. Please contact the undersigned at (213) 830-7600, extension No. 280, with Your opinions and advice or provide us with the name, address and telephone number of a person at your taxing agency whom we may continue to consult with directly. The Agency and the City Council of the City of Carson in- tend to hold a joint public hearing regarding the proposed Redevelopment Plan on July 9, 1984. Notice of such hearing will be published once a week for four consecutive weeks beginning June 4, 1984. Very truly yours, ADOLFO REYr S. REDEVELOPM NT PROJE MANAGER AR/cf kms_ PATRICIA NEMETH, AICP, COhiMUNIlY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 287 of 318 GPgSON, c O p �RE UNLIM� Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 288 of 318 REDEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NO. 3 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 289 of 318 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No PART 1. DEFINITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 1.01. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PART 2. PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Section 2.01. Purposes and Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . 2 PART 3. ALLOCATION OF TAXES AND FINANCING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 3.01. Allocation of Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 3.02. Limitation on the Amount of Taxes . 7 Section 4.03. Which May be Allocated to the Agency . . . . . 4 Section 3.03. Payment to Taxing Agencies . . . . . . . . . . 4 Section 3.04. Limitation on'the Establishment of Loans, Advances and Indebtedness . . . . . . . 5 Section 3.05. Proposed Method of Financing . . . . . . . 5 Section 3.06. Limitation on the Amount of Bonded Indebtedness Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . 6 PART 4. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY. . . . . . . . . . 6 Section 4.01. Acquisition of Real Property . . . . . . . 7 Section 4.02. Commencement of Eminent Domain Proceedings . . 7 Section 4.03. Disposition of Real Property . . . . . . . . . 7 Section 4.04. Nondiscrimination . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . 7 Section 4.05. Dwelling Units Removed from the Low and Moderate Income Housing Market . . . . . . . . 8 i Resolution No. 84-119/ page 290 of 318 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. PART 5. PARTICIPATION IN REDEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Section 5.01. Participation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Section 5.02. Failure to Participate as Agreed . . . . . . . .9 PART 6. REDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Section 6.01. Redevelopment Activities . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Section 6.02. Public Projects to be Undertaken by the Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 PART 7. SAFEGUARDS, RETENTION OF CONTROLS AND PARTICIPATION BY THE CITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 f Section 7.01. Safeguards . . . . . . . . . .16 Section 7.02. Retention of Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Section 7.03. Other Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions Prescribed by the City Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Section 7.04. Expenditure of Money by the City . . . . . . . .17 Section 7.05. Proceedings Undertaken by the City . . . . . . .17 PART 8, LAND USE .18 Section 8.01. Open Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Section 8.02. Street Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Section 8.03. Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Section 8.04. Dwelling Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Section 8.05. Public Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 ■ L_ ■ Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 291 of 318 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No PART 9. LEGAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Section 9.01. Legal Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 PART 10. DIAGRAMS OF THE APPROXIMATE AMOUNT OF OPEN SPACE TO BE PROVIDED IN THE PROJECT AREA AND STREET LAYOUT: THE LIMITATIONS ON TYPE, SIZE, HEIGHT, NUMBER AND PROPOSED USE OF BUILDINGS; THE APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS; AND THE PROPERTY TO BE DEVOTED TO PUBLIC PURPOSES AND THE NATURE OF SUCH PURPOSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Diagram 10.01. Open Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Diagram 10.02. Street Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Diagram 10.03. Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Diagram 10.04. Dwelling Units . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Diagram 10.05. Public Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 iii Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 292 of 318 PART 1. DEFINITIONS Section 1.01. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings herein, unless the context requires otherwise. "Agency" means the Carson Redevelopment Agency. "City" means the City of Carson. "City Council" means the City Council of the City. "Project" means any and all undertakings of the Agency pursuant to this Redevelopment Plan or pursuant to the Law. "Project Area" means the territory included within Redevelopment Project Area No. 3 of the Agency, more particularly described in Part 9, below. "Law" means California Health and Safety Code Sections 33000, et seq., as amended from time to time. "Redevelopment Plan" means this Redevelopment Plan for Redevelopment Project Area No. 3. "State" means the State of California. __esolution No. 84-119/ Page 293 of 318 PART 2. PURPOSES AND OBJECTIVES. ' Section 2.01. Purposes and Objectives. The purposes and objectives of this Redevelopment Plan are to eliminate the conditions of blight existing in The Project Area and to pre- vent the recurrence of blighting conditions in the Project Area. The Agency proposes to eliminate such conditions and prevent their recurrence by pro- viding, pursuant to this Redevelopment Plan, for the planning, development, design, clearance, reconstruction and rehabilitation of the Project Area, and by providing for such structures and spaces as may be appropriate or necessary in the interest of the general welfare, including, without limita- tion, recreational and other facilities incidental or appurtenant to them. The Agency further proposes to eliminate the conditions of blight existing in the Project Area and prevent their recurrence by providing for the al•tera tion, improvement, modernization, reconstruction or rehabilitation of existing structures in the Project Area and by providing for open space types of uses, public and private buildings, necessary public infrastructure as well as other needed structures, facilities, and improvements. The Agency further proposes to eliminate such conditions and prevent their recurrence by providing for the replanning or redesign or development of undeveloped areas. 2 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 294 of 318 PART 3. ALLOCATION OF TAXES AND FINANCING. Section 3.01. Allocation of Taxes. Taxes, if any, levied upon taxable property in the territory described in Part 9, below, each year by or for the benefit of the State of California, any city, county, city and county, district, or other public corporation (hereinafter sometimes called "taxing agencies") after the effective date of the ordinance approving this Amendment, shall be divided as follows: A. That portion of the taxes which would be produced by the rate upon which the tax is levied each year by or for each of the taxing agencies upon the total sum of the assessed value of the taxable property in the ter- ritory described in Part 9, below, as shown upon the assessment roll used in connection with the taxation of such property by such taxing agency, last equalized prior to the effective date of such ordinance, shall be allo- cated to, and when collected, shall be paid to the respective taxing agencies as taxes, by or for such taxing agencies, on all other property are paid; (for the purpose of allocated taxes levied by or for any taxing agency or agencies which did not include such territory on the effective date of such ordinance but to which territory has been annexed or otherwise included after such effective date, the assessment roll of the county last equalized on the effective date of the ordinance shall be used in determining the assessed valuation of the taxable property in such territory on the effective date); and B. That portion of the levied taxes each year in excess of such amount shall be allocated to, and when collected, shall be paid into a special 3 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 295 of 318 fund of the Agency to pay the principal of and interest on loans, moneys advanced to, or indebtedness (whether funded, refunded, assumed or other- wise) incurred by the Agency to finance or refinance, in whole or in part, the Project. Unless and until the total assessed valuation of the taxable property in the territory described in Part 9, below, exceeds the total assessed value of the taxable property therein as shown by the last equalized assessment roll referred to in paragraph A of this Section 3.01, all of the taxes levied and collected upon the taxable property in such territory shall be paid to the respective taxing agencies. When such loans, advances, and indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, have been paid, all moneys thereafter received from taxes upon the taxable property in such territory shall be paid to the respective taxing agencies as taxes on all other property are paid. Section 3.02. Limitation on the Amount of Taxes Which May Be Allocated to the Agency. The amount of taxes which may be allocated to and received by the Agency from the Project Area for expenditure by the Agency in connection with the Project shall not exceed two hundred fifty million dollars ($250,000,000) expressed in 1984 dollars and adjusted annually thereafter in accordance with changes in the Los Angeles -Long Beach Metropolitan Area Consumer Price Index as maintained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor. Section 3.03. Payment of Taxing Agencies. The Agency may pay to any taxing agency which levies a property tax in the Project Area, an amount it deems appropriate to alleviate any 4 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 296 of 318 financial burden or detriment caused to any taxing agency by the Project contemplated by this Redevelopment Plan. Section 3.04. Limitation on the Establishment of Loans, Advances and ,Indebtedness. No loans, advances, or indebtedness to be repaid from the alloca- tion of taxes described in Section 3.01 above, shall be established or incurred by the Agency beyond a period not to exceed forty (40) years from the effective date of the ordinance of the City adopting this Redevelopment Plan. Section 3.05. Proposed Method of Financing. The Agency may issue bonds and expend the proceeds from their sale in carrying out the redevelopment of the Project Area pursuant to this Redevelop- ment Plan or the Law. The Agency may finance the redevelopment of the Project Area by the issuance of bonds payable from taxes allocated to the Agency pur- suant to Section 3.01, above. The Agency may borrow money or accept financial or other assistance from the State or the Federal government or any other public agency. The Agency may borrow money by the issuance of bonds or other- wise or accept financial or other assistance from any private lending institu- tion, or by any other means provided by law. The Agency may finance the redevelopment of the Project Area by any legally available means. The Agency shall pay principal and interest on bonds or other obligations when they become due�and payable. The resolution, indenture or other document or documents providing for the issuance of such bonds or obliga- tions shall make adequate provision for the payment of principal and interest when they become due and payable. 5 Section 3.06 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 297 of 318 Limitation on the Amount of Bonded Indebtedness Outstanding The amount of bonded indebtedness to be repaid in whole or in part from taxes allocated to the Agency pursuant to Section 3.01, above, which can be outstanding at one time, shall not exceed eighty million dollars ($80,000,000) expressed in 1984 dollars and adjusted annually thereafter in accordance with changes in the Los Angeles -Long Beach Metropolitan Area Consumer Price Index as maintained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor. N. eso u PART 4. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION OF REAL PROPERTY. Section 4.01. Acquisition of Real Property. The Agency may acquire by gift, purchase, lease, or condemnation all or part of the real property in the Project Area. Section 4.02. Commencement of Eminent Domain Proceedings. Eminent domain proceedings to acquire property in the Project Area shall be commenced within twelve (12) years from the effective date of the - ordinance of the City adopting this Redevelopment Plan. Section 4.03. Disposition of Real Property. The Agency shall sell or lease all real property acquired by it in the Project Area except property conveyed to it by the City. Section 4.04. Nondiscrimination. All property in the Project Area is hereby subject to the restriction that there shall be no discrimination or segregation based upon race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status or ancestry, in the sale, lease, sublease, transfer, use, occupancy, tenure or enjoyment of property in such property. All property sold, leased, conveyed, or subject to a participation agreement shall be made expressly subject by appropriate documents to the restriction that all deeds, leases, or contracts for the sale, lease, sublease or other transfer of land in such territory shall contain such nondiscrimination and nonsegregation clauses as may be required by law. All deeds, leases or contracts for the sale, lease, sublease or Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 299 of 318 other transfer of any land in such territory shall contain the nondiscrimina- tion clauses prescribed in the law. Section 4.05. Dwelling Units Removed from the Low and Moderate Income Housing Market. Whenever dwelling units housing persons or families of low or moderate income are destroyed or removed from the low and moderate housing market as part of the Redevelopment Project, the Agency shall within four (4) years of such destruction or removal, rehabilitate, develop, or construct, or cause to be rehabilitated, developed, or constructed, for rental or sale to persons or families of low or moderate income an equal number of replacement dwelling units at affordable housing costs within the Redevelopment Project Area or within the City, in accordance with the law. 8 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 300 of 318 PART 5. PARTICIPATION IN REDEVELOPMENT. Section 5.01. Participation. Each person desiring to become a participant in the redevelopment of the Project Area shall enter into an owner participation agreement with the Agency pursuant.to which the participant agrees to rehabilitate, develop or use the real property in conformance with this Amendment and subject to such other provisions as may be provided by the Agency. In such agreements, parti- cipants who retain real property shall join in the recordation of such documents as determined by the Agency. Section 5.02. Failure to Participate as Agreed. In the event that an owner of property in the Project Area fails to participate as agreed, the Agency may acquire such property by any available means, including eminent domain, or may take any other appropriate action to ensure that the redevelopment of the Project Area is carried out pursuant to the provisions of this Redevelopment Plan and the Law. 9 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 301 of 318 PART 6. REDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. Section 6.01. Redevelopment Activities. The Agency proposes to undertake, without limitation, the following redevelopment activities and Projects: A. The acquisition of real property. B. The disposition of real property. C. The improvement of real property. D. The rehabilitation of real property. E. The increase and improvement of the supply of low and moderate income housing in the City. F. The payment for all or part of the value of the land for, and the cost of, the installation and construction of buildings, facilities, structures or other improvements which are publicly owned. The Agency may also undertake any other activity or Project not prohibited by the law. Section 6.02. Public Projects to be Undertaken by the Agency. The Agency proposes to pay for all or part of the value of the land for, and the cost of, the installation or construction of the following buildings, facilities, structures and improvements which will be publicly owned: Alameda Street (1.75 miles) Item Clear & Grub Conc. Removal 3" AC Paving 10 uantit 10.7 AC 11,420 CY 88,600 SF Alameda Street (Within the Los Angeles City Limits) Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 302 of 318 Item Quantity 6" AC Paving 591,360 SF Aggregate Base 64,220 T Curb & Gutter 15,270 LF Median Curb 12,890 LF Conc. Walk & Parkways 73,720 SF Catch Basin 41 EA 24 RCP 380 LF Landscaping 6,500 LF Trees 59 EA Street Lights 21 EA Rev. Traffic Signals 2 INT Striping 58,400 LF R/W Acquisition 93,380 SF Relocate Utilities 470 LF "V" Gutter 460 SF Item Quantity Clear & Grub 0.2 AC Conc. Removal 550 CY 6" AC Paving 64,290 SF Aggregate Base 5,700 T Curb & Gutter 360 LF Median Curb 300 LF Walk & Parkway Paving 4,900 LF Striping 4,600 LF R/W Acquisition 11,100 SF 11 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 303 of 318 Carson Street Item Quantity (1.32 miles) Clear & Grub 12.7 AC Tree Removal 45 EA Conc. Removal 410 Cy 5" AC Paving 381,160 SF Aggregate Base 23,950 T Curb & Gutter 5,545 LF Median Curb 11,820 LF Conc. Walk & Parkways 79,820 SF Catch Basin 7 EA 24" RCP 700 LF 36" RCP 1,620 LF Landscaping 5,910 LF Trees 68 EA Street Lights 15 EA Rev. Traffic Signals 2 INT Striping 38,700 LF Bike Route Signs 24 EA R/W Acquisition 11,300 SF Carson Street (Needed Parking Improvements) Item Quantity Land Acquisition 33,000 SF 4" AC Paving 33,000 SF Aggregate Base 1,190 T Striping 840 LF Lights 4 EA 12 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 304 of 318 Sepulveda Boulevard Item Quantity (.25 miles) Clear & Grub 3.0 AC 52" AC Paving 87,800 SF Aggregate Base 6,850 T Curb & Gutter 2,700 LF Median Curb 2,700 LF Landscaping 1,330 LF Street Lights 7 EA Rev. Traffic Signals 1 INT - -- Striping 2,000 LF R/W Acquisition 33,900 SF Wilmington Avenue Item Quantity (0.6 miles) Clear & Grub 4.6 AC Conc. Removal 990 CY Conc. Paving 1,890 SF 52" AC Paving 164,760 SF Aggregate Base 12,850 T Curb & Gutter 420 LF Median Curb 3,680 LF Conc. Walk & Parkway 8,800 SF Landscaping 1,840 LF Trees 19 EA Striping 17,040 LF 220th Street Item Quantity (0.6 miles) 3" AC Cap 5,700 SF Cold Plane (5 ft. wide) 300 LF 13 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 305 of 318 223rd Street Item Quantity (0.8 miles) Clear & Grub 0.3 AC Curb & Gutter 1,100 LF Median Curb 4,800 LF Conc. Walk 14,000 SF Median Landscaping 2,400 LF Parkway Trees 20 EA Street Lights 12 EA Pavement Striping 25,200 LF New Right -of -Way 13,400 SF Water Improvements Location Item Quantity Alameda St. between 12" Water Main 3,000 .LF the Dominguez Channel (Dominguez Water) and 223rd St. 6" Water (Carson) 10,200 LF Sewer Improvements Location Item Quantity Sepulveda Blvd. be- 18" VCP (L.A. Co. 6,200 LF tween Alameda St. and Sanitation Dept. the Wilmington Exten- sion to the city 18" VCP (Carson) 3,200 LF boundary servicing areas east and west 8" VCP (Carson) 13,800 LF of Alameda. Lift Station 1 EA Storm Drain Construction of storm drainage facility on the south side of 223rd Street approximately halfway between Wilmington Avenue and Alameda Street. E Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 306 of 318 Landfill'Area Improvements The Agency shall construct or cause to be constructed all landfill area improvements, including but not limited to, methane gas collection systems and all other improvements necessary to ensure the development of former landfill areas which are subject to settling, subsidence, and other anomilous processes which have served to impair the development of such land areas. 15 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 307 of 318 PART 7. SAFEGUARDS, RETENTION OF CONTROLS AND PARTICIPATION BY THE CITY. Section 7.01. Safeguards. To provide adequate safeguards to ensure that the provisions of this Redevelopment Plan will be carried out and to prevent the recurrence of the conditions of blight in the Project Area, all real property sold, leased, or conveyed by the Agency, as well as property subject to owner participation agreements, shall be made subject to the provisions of the Plan by leases, deeds, contracts, agreements, declarations or restrictions, and such real property shall be subject to provisions of the zoning ordinance of the City, conditional use permits, and other Federal, State and local laws, rules and regulations, all as the same may be amended from time to time. Where appropriate, as determined by the Agency, such documents or portions thereof shall be recorded in the office of the County Recorder of the County of Los Angeles. Section 7.02. Retention of Controls. The Agency or City Council may impose further restrictions and controls on the land leased or sold by the Agency for such periods of time and under such conditions as deemed necessary to effectuate the purposes of the Law. Section 7.03. Other Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions Prescribed by the City Council. The redevelopment of the Project Area shall be carried out in accordance with any other covenants, conditions, or restrictions as may be hereafter prescribed by the City Council. 16 1� L Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 308 of 318 Section 7.04. Expenditure of Money by the City. The City may expend all funds which may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the redevelopment of the Project Area. Section 7.05. Proceedings Undertaken by the City. The City may undertake and complete any proceedings necessary to carry out the redevelopment of the Project Area. 17 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 309 of 318 PART 8. LAND USE. Section 8.01. Open Space. The approximate amount of open space to be provided in the Project Area includes, without limitation, all areas which will be in the public rights of way, parks and recreational areas, open spaces around buildings and other outdoor areas not covered by buildings or structures. Section 8.02. Street Layout. Redevelopment Project Area No. 3 is bisected in an east -west align- ment by the San Diego Freeway. This project area is served by three major east -west arterials, Sepulveda Blvd. which forms the southern boundary of the project area, 223rd Street, and Carson Street which forms part of the project's northern boundary. Major north -south arterials serving Redevelopment Project Area No. 3 include Wilmington Avenue and Alameda Street. The latter is scheduled to be upgraded to a six lane highway. Other streets serving Redevelopment Project Area No. 3 are 220th Street, Arnold Center Road, and Westward Avenue. (See Diagram 10.02 below). The street layout in the Project Area may be altered to accomodate the redevelopment of the Project Area. Section 8.03. Buildings. The limitation on the type, size, height, number and proposed use of buildings in the Project Area shall be determined by the zoning ordinance of the City and other applicable Federal, State and local laws, rules and regulations, all as the same may be amended from time to time. Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 310 of 318 Section 8.04. Dwelling Units. At the present time, there are no (0) detached residential dwelling units in the Project Area. Also, there are no (0) attached residential dwelling units in the Project Area. Section 8.05. Public Property. The property to be devoted to public purposes in the Project Area includes all public streets and rights-of-way which may be used for vehicular or pedestrian traffic, public parks, and all other public improve- ments, and public and private utilities typically found in public rights-of-way. 19 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 311 of 318 PART 9 LEGAL DESCRIPTION Section 9.01. The Legal Description of the Boundaries of Redevelopment Project Area No. 3 Are Described below: All the real property in the City of Carson, County of Los Angeles, State of California, within the following described boundaries: Beginning at the intersection of the westerly line of Wilmington Avenue, 100 feet wide, with the northerly line of Carson Street, 100 feet wide; thence easterly along said northerly line to the westerly line of Alameda Street, 90 feet wide; thence northerly thereon to the northerly line of Dominguez Street, 66 feet wide; thence easterly thereon to the northerly prolongation of the easterly line of that certain alley, 15 feet wide, adjacent to Lot No. 1082 in Tract No. 7664 on the west, as shown on map recorded in Book 84, pages 47 and 48, of Maps, in the office of the Registrar -Recorder of the County of Los Angeles; thence southerly along said northerly prolongation and along said easterly line and the southerly prolongation thereof, and southerly along the easterly line of that certain alley, 15 feet wide, adjacent to Lot 96 in Tract No. 6720 on the west, as shown on map recorded in Book 71, pages 79 and 80, of Maps, in the office of said Registrar -Recorder, and along the southerly prolongation thereof to a line parallel with and 107 feet southerly, measured at right angles, from the southerly line of Washington Street, 50 feet wide, and the easterly prolongation thereof; thence easterly along said parallel line to the easterly boundary of the City of Carson located in Santa Fe Avenue; thence southerly along said easterly boundary to the southerly line of Carson Street, 83 feet wide; thence westerly thereon and westerly along the southerly line of Carson Street, 66 feet wide, to the easterly line of Alameda Street, 62 feet wide; thence southerly thereon and southerly along 20 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 312 of 318 the easterly line of Alameda Street, 90 feet wide, to the southwesterly boundary of the City of Carson located in Alameda Street; thence northwesterly along said southwesterly boundary to the easterly boundary of the City of Carson located in Alameda Street; thence southerly thereon, in all its various courses, to the southerly line of Sepulveda Boulevard, 100 feet wide; thence westerly thereon and westerly along the southerly line of Sepulveda Boulevard, 60 feet wide, to the northeasterly boundary of the Los Angeles County Flood Control District right-of-way known as the Dominguez Channel, as shown on File Map No. 11683 on file in the office of the County Engineer of the County of Los Angeles, thence northwesterly along said northeasterly boundary of Dominguez Channel, in all its various courses, to the northwesterly line of Wilmington Avenue; thence northeasterly thereon, in all its various courses, to the point of beginning. 21 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 313 of 318 PART 10. DIAGRAMS OF THE APPROXIMATE AMOUNT OF OPEN SPACE TO BE PROVIDED IN THE PROJECT AREA AND STREET LAYOUT; THE LIMITATIONS ON TYPE, SIZE, HEIGHT, NUMBER AND PROPOSED USE OF BUILDINGS; THE APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF DWELLING UNITS; AND THE PROPERTY TO BE DEVOTED TO PUBLIC PURPOSES AND THE NATURE OF SUCH PURPOSES. 22 -_esolution No. 84-119/ Page 314 of 318 Diagrom 10.01. Open space L If Lj Ki E7 / - �� t ..... If O � O \ ! '4 C 4 f r REDEVELOPMENT j ROJECT AREA NO. 3 i NOTE : CURRENTLYTHERE IS ON SPACE IN REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREANo. 3 23 LEGEND: REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT 80UNDARV Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 315 of 318 i3iagrom 10 02. Street Layout. :ill fi6.•.,,�L__ L_-, J, i�i/•j� ��--y,,---„----ter—� •"• �� Ili■ifYli■fi■u'u ri]]J]i]i�Yiiai�i�i—n.• ,� ".,.,. L�- ..�_ 2 �_�- .... 20 TR •; 1: ST .,.- �lliiii Uili111 !!!T f i✓ ego,-- • • -••-: moii- 223�RD ST 11 11 •( ... AN ....... \ c ^ A L AN Nor t NOT TO ][.11 O ` 4 LEGEND: f Nor + FREEWAY v f*1 ii!1111!! STREET ft REDEVELOPMENT — — — REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT BOUNDARY ROJECT AREA NO. 3 - �i N _ 24 I Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 316 of 318 Diagram 10. 03_ Buildings 17 11 77) �i -- .... ,= .r J �L'_ —=� l Jnr M /H MH REDEVELOPMENT OJECT AREA NO- 3 NOTE THE ZONING ORDINANCE LIMITS THE TYPE, SIZE, HEIGHT, S NUMBER OF BUILDINGS IN REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT NO. 3 C G - D ��1�c --� �i L -z-•—• ---- )��(J� MH 1 MH-ORL = NOT i0 SC -LE o � i ! 4 LEGEND: REDEVELOPMENT r PROJECT BOUNDARY / ML—MANUFACTURING LIGHT MH—MANUFACTURING HEAVY u D _ DESIGN OVERLAY D IS Tp'CT I ORL-ORGANIC RE FUSE LAND �MH FILL OVERLAY DISTRICTI CG" COMMERCIAL, GENERAL 25 Resolution No. 84-119/ Page 317 of 318 Diagram !0.04. Dwelling Units r -7 'dj _L7 =I Ll 7 I/Ir 77' REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA NO. 3 TE ITS THERE ARE NO DWELLING UNIN ITS TE PROJECT AREA NO. 3 26 LEGEND: -- - - REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT BOUNDARY Diagram 10.05. Public Property REDEVELOPMENT ?OJECT AREA NO. 3 E . PROPERTY DEVOTED TO PUBLIC S INCLUDES PUBLIC STREETS AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY. esolution No. 84-119/ Page 318 of 318