HomeMy Public PortalAboutOrdinance No. 1281-14 08-05-2014ORDINANCE NO. 1281-14
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF RICHLAND HILLS, TEXAS
AMENDING CHAPTER 58 "OFFENSES AND MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS" OF THE CITY OF RICHLAND HILLS CODE, AS
AMENDED, BY ADDING A NEW ARTICLE "SOLICITATION" AND
SECTION 58-130, "SOLICITATION IN AGGRESSIVE OR
INTIMIDATING MANNER; SOLICITATION NEAR DESIGNATED
LOCATIONS AND FACILITIES; SOLICITATION AFTER SUNSET;
SOLICITATION-FREE ZONES; SOLICITAITON IN ROADWAY;"
DEFINING TERMS; ESTABLISHING BUSINESS/RETAIL
SOLICITATION-FREE ZONES; BANNING OUTDOOR SOLICITATIONS
IN SOLICITATION-FREE ZONES, WITH CERTAIN DEFENSES;
PROVIDING THAT THIS ORDINANCE SHALL BE CUMULATIVE OF
ALL ORDINANCES; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE;
PROVIDING A PENALTY CLAUSE; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE;
PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION IN THE OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER;
AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City of Richland Hills, Texas is a home rule city acting under its
Charter adopted by the electorate pursuant to Article XI, Section 5 of the Texas
Constitution and Chapter 9 of the Local Government Code;
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that solicitations conducted in outdoor areas of
high pedestrian traffic create a safety hazard and an increased potential for criminal
activity against persons using businesses, stores, shopping centers, restaurants, clubs,
performance halls, parking lots and other venues and facilities associated with retail or
entertainment, since those persons often have their attention distracted from their
surroundings, sometimes with cash conspicuously in their possessions, thereby making
them more vulnerable to and intimidated by solicitors; and
WHEREAS, solicitations conducted
discourage persons from coming to the
promoting tourism, pedestrian traffic,
development, and
in outdoor areas of high pedestrian traffic
reas, thereby hindering the city's goal of
economic development, and residential
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that businesses, stores, shopping centers,
restaurants, clubs, performance halls, parking lots and other venues and facilities
associated with retail sales or entertainment in the City should be declared as
solicitation-free zones to encourage tourism, pedestrian traffic, economic development,
and residential development in those areas and to otherwise further public health,
safety, and welfare.
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that solicitations and sales by
persons standing within the roadway or on medians and traffic islands of streets and
highways within the City endangers such persons and the motoring public and greatly
increases traffic congestion within the City; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that solicitations and sales by
persons directed towards the occupant of any vehicle on any street or highway within
the City endangers such persons and the motoring public and also greatly increases
traffic congestion within the City and distracts drivers from their primary duty of
observing their surroundings; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that it is necessary to prohibit
solicitations and sales within the roadway, and on medians and traffic islands of streets
and highways and that it is also necessary to prohibit solicitations and sales directed at
the occupants of any vehicle on any highway or street within the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF RICHLAND HILLS, TEXAS THAT:
SECTION 1.
Article VI "Solicitation" of Chapter 58 "Offenses and Miscellaneous Provisions" is
hereby added to read as follows:
Article VI. SOLICITATION
Sec. 58-130. Solicitation in aggressive or intimidating manner; solicitation near
designated locations and facilities; solicitation after sunset;
solicitation-free zones; solicitation in roadways.
(a) Definitions. In this section:
(1) Aggressive or intimidating manner means:
a. to approach or speak to a person in such a manner as would cause
a reasonable person to believe that the person is being threatened
with:
1. imminent bodily injury; or
2. the commission of a criminal act upon the person or another
person, or upon property in the person's immediate
possession;
b. to persist in a solicitation after the person solicited has given a
negative response; or
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c. to block, either individually or as part of a group of persons, the
passage of a solicited person.
(2) Automated teller machine means a machine, other than a telephone:
a. that is capable of being operated by a customer of a financial
institution;
b. by which the customer may communicate to the financial institution
a request to withdraw a benefit for the customer or for another
person directly from the customer's account or from the customer's
account under a line of credit previously authorized by the financial
institution for the customer; and
c. the use of which may or may not involve personnel of a financial
institution.
(3) Curb means the line adjacent to the edge of the roadway which may be
either a raised or lowered or a marked or unmarked surface.
(4) Exterior public pay telephone means any coin or credit card reader
telephone that is:
a. installed or located anywhere on a premise except exclusively in
the interior of a building located on the premise; and
b. accessible and available for use by member of the general public.
(5) Roadway means that portion of a street or highway designed, improved or
ordinarily used for vehicular travel, typically delineated by curbs, edgelines
or the edge of pavement.
(6) Public transportation stop means an area officially marked and designated
as a place to wait for a bus, a light rail vehicle, or any other public
transportation vehicle that is operated on a scheduled route with
passengers paying fares on an individual basis.
(7) Self-service car wash means a structure:
a. at which a vehicle may be manually washed by its owner or
operator with equipment that is activated by the deposit of money in
a coin-operated machine or a station of vacuums used in the
cleaning a vehicle whether coin-operated or not; and
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b. that is accessible and available for use by the general public.
(8) Self-service fuel pump means a fuel pump:
a. from which a vehicle may be manually filled with gasoline or other
fuel directly by its owner or operator, without the aid of an employee
or attendant of the premises at which the fuel pump is located; and
b. that is accessible and available for use by the general public.
(9) Solicitation means to ask, beg or plead, whether orally or in written or
printed manner or with an object for the purpose of receiving contributions,
alms, charity, or gifts of items of value for oneself or another person.
(10) Solicitation-free zone means any area or structure which provides any
service, retail sales or entertainment for the general public and includes
any parking lot used for customer parking associated with those areas or
structures.
(11) Sunrise means the time of day published by the United States Naval
Observatory as the time for sunrise on a particular day in the city.
(12) Sunset means the time of day published by the United States Naval
Observatory as the time for sunset on a particular day in the city.
(b) Offenses.
(1) A person commits an offense if he conducts a solicitation in an aggressive
or intimidating manner.
(2) A person commits an offense if he conducts a solicitation in any outdoor
area in the city at any time after sunset and before sunrise on any day of
the week. It is a defense to prosecution under this subsection if the
solicitation:
a. consists exclusively of passive, nonverbal acts; or
b. was being conducted on the property with the advance written
permission of the owner, manager or other person in control of the
property.
(3) A person commits an offense if he conducts solicitation at any time within
a solicitation-free zone. It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under
this subsection if the solicitation was being conducted on property with
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advanced written permission of the owner, manager, or other person in
control of the property.
(4) A person commits an offense if he conducts a solicitation of any person
within 50 feet of:
a. an automated teller machine;
b. an entrance or exit of a bank, credit union, or other similar financial
institution;
c. an exterior public pay phone;
d. aself-service car wash;
e. aself-service fuel pump;
f. a public transportation stop; or
g. an outdoor dining area of a fixed food establishment.
(c) For the purpose of Subsection (b)(4) measurement will be made in a straight line,
without regard to intervening objects or structures, from the nearest point at
which a solicitation is being conducted to whichever is applicable of the following:
(1) the nearest entrance or exit of a facility in which an automated teller
machine is enclosed or, if the machine is not enclosed in a facility, to the
nearest part of the automated teller machine;
(2) the nearest entrance or exit of a bank, credit union, or other similar
financial institution;
(3) the nearest part of an exterior public pay phone;
(4) the nearest part of a structure of aself-service car wash;
(5) the nearest part of aself-service fuel pump;
(6) the nearest point of any sign or marking designating an area as a public
transportation stop; or
(7) the nearest part of any table in an outdoor dining area or, if the outdoor
dining area is contained within an open air enclosure, the nearest part of
that enclosure.
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(d) It shall be unlawful for any person to conduct a solicitation or distribute, sell or
offer for sale or distribution any goods, wares, merchandise or service, or solicit a
ride, employment, donations, contributions or business within a roadway, or on
any median or traffic island within the right-of-way of any street or highway within
the City.
(e) Solicitations and Sales in Roadway; Occupants of Vehicles.
(A) It shall be unlawful for any person to conduct a solicitation or distribute or
sell or offer for sale or distribution any goods, wares or merchandise, or
solicit a ride, employment, donations or contributions by a direct
transaction or exchange with the occupant of any vehicle stopped or
traveling on any street or highway within the City.
(B) An offense under this section occurs when the offer, solicitation or
distribution is made regardless of whether a transaction is completed.
(f) In addition to any enforcement action by a peace officer for a violation of this
section, any person who is a victim of a solicitation prohibited under Subsection
(b), or who witnesses a violation of Subsection (b) may file a complaint with the
police chief.
(g) An offense under this section is punishable by a fine not to exceed $500.
SECTION 2.
This ordinance shall be cumulative of all provisions of the City of Richland Hills,
Texas, except where the provisions of this ordinance are in direct conflict with the
provisions of other ordinances, in which event the conflicting provisions of the other
ordinances are hereby repealed.
SECTION 3.
It is hereby declared to be the intention of the City Council that the phrases,
clauses, sentences, paragraphs, and sections of this ordinance are severable, and if a
phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, or section of this ordinance shall be declared
unconstitutional by the valid judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction,
such unconstitutionality shall not affect the remaining phrases, clauses, sentences,
paragraphs, and sections of this ordinance, since the same would have been enacted
by the City Council without the incorporation in this ordinance of the unconstitutional
phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, or section.
SECTION 4.
Any person, firm or corporation who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects or refuses
to comply with or who resists the enforcement of any of the provisions of this ordinance
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shall be fined not more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for each offense. Each
day that a violation is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense.
SECTION 5.
All rights and remedies of the City of Richland Hills, Texas, are expressly saved
as to any and all violations of the provisions of any ordinances of the City of Richland
Hills which have accrued at the time of the effective date of this Ordinance; and, as to
such accrued violations and all pending litigation, both civil and criminal, whether
pending in court or not, under such ordinances same shall not be affected by this
Ordinance but may be prosecuted until final disposition by the courts.
SECTION 6.
The City Secretary of the City of Richland Hills is directed to publish the caption
and penalty clause of this Ordinance in the official newspaper of the City of Richland
Hills, Texas, as required by Section 52.011 of the Texas Local Government Code.
SECTION 7.
This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after its passage and
publication as required by law, and it is so ordained.
PASSED AND APPROVED ON THIS 5t" DAY OF AUGUST, 2014.
B LL AGAN, A
ATTEST:
CATHY BO G, CITY S TARY
EFFECTIVE: August 9, 2014
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY:
C TY ATT N EY
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