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HomeMy Public PortalAboutORD09665 S r" BILL N0.' 21 1-2m INTRODUCED BY COUNCILMAN ORDINANCE NO. q (a (e S AN ORDINANCE TO AUTHORIZE THE MAYOR AND CLERK TO EXECUTE A WRITTEN SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, THE STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION OF MISSOURI AND THE MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY PROVIDING FOR THE INSTALLATION OF RAILROAD CROSSING SURFACE IMPROVEMENTS (CROSSING NUMBERS 442-632D and 442 -633K WEST MAIN STREET) , BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, MISSOURI, AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. That the Mayor and Clerk are hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the City of Jefferson a written supplemental agreement with the State Highway and Transporta- tion Commission .of Missouri and the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company providing for Railroad Crossing Surface Improvements. SECTION 2. A copy of said agreements are attached �. hereto, SECTION 3. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after the date of its passage and approval. Passed: 1. gists-..s. j 8J"j Approved: v Pr sid ' of the Cou iI Ma or . J ATTEST c City Jerk. r JAY H. DILLINGHAM, Chairman missoURI ROBERT N. HUNTER, Chief Engineer Rm. 926, Livestock Exchange Bids. '1 AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION 1600 Genesee BRUCE A. RING, Chief Counte! Kansas City 64102 ROY W. JORDAN, Vice Chairman re'e=iiQlx 7635 Forsyth Blvd. �; L. V. M CLAUGHLIN,Ass'1. Chief Engineer s Clayton 63105 RILEY,Member , MRS. MARI ANN WINTERS, Secretary 01 Davis ow Madrid 63869 P. O. Box 270 Roy H. GOODHART,Member Jefferson City, Missouri 65102 P. O. Box 877 Telephone 751-2551 Hannibal 63401 CARL E. YATES,Member io 1436 South Glenstone District No. 5 �► Springfield 65804 Post Office Box 718 0 EUGENE J. FELDHAUSEN,Member Jefferson City, Missouri ��� ���• Suite 430 September 18 10920 Ambassador Drive Se p s 1981 Kansas City 64153 SURVEYS AND PLANS: Off-System Routes, Jefferson City Q Railroad-Crossing Surface Improvements West Main Street, Crossing Nos. 44a 632D at Harrison and 442 633K at Tharp Lumber Co. Supplemental Agreements Project RRP-RRS-OOOS(016) Mr. Robert M. Bates, P.E. Director of Public Works 911 East Miller Street Jefferson City, MO 65101 Dear Mr. Bates: Attached for your records is a fully executed copy, of the Supplemental Agreement for each of the above-noted railroad crossings on West Main Street covering instal- lation of rubber pad surfaces. By, letter of September 17, 1981, the Railroad Company was authorized to proceed with this work. They have also been advised to coordinate and work out vehicular traffic handling procedures with you. Inasmuch as this street does not carry a State route, it will not be necessary to have our concurrence on the traffic handling plan and procedures worked out between you and the Railroad. Very truly yours, W • District Engineer Attachment Gay 10 4p'y �� • 1 .J�r , y • City Original Route -, Cole County ti At Jefferson City, Missouri Project No. R1tP-RRS-00S(016) Crossing No. 442 632 17 /7orri50.7 S ® SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT FOR RAILROAD CROSSING SURFACE IMPROVEMENT This Agreement, made and entered into by and between the Missouri Highway and Transportation Commission, hereinafter called "Commission," and the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, hereinafter called "Railroad," and the City of Jefferson City, hereinafter called "City," pursuant to the terms of a Master Agreement between Commission and Railroad dated February 27, 1980. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, rehabilitation of grade crossing surface appears to be warranted at an existing grade crossing of West Main in Jefferson City, Missouri, and Railroad's tracks at a point where said West Main intersects Railroad's tracks at a point known as Railroad Milepost - None; WHEREAS, the parties hereto agree that said rehabilitation will enhance safety to both ® highway and railroad traffic at said grade crossing. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained, be it agreed as follows: I. Railroad shall prepare and submit to Commission plans and estimate of costs for the above crossing in accordance with the provisions of the Master Agreement. 2. Railroad, upon. receipt of notification from Commission shall furnish all labor and material and complete the rehabilitation in accordance with the Master Agreement and in accordance with the specifications attached hereto, marked Exhibit A, and incorporated herein, and the rules and regulations contained in FHPM 1-4-3, and any revisions thereto which by reference are made a part, of this agreement. 3. If any substantial change is made in the original plan and extent of the work, Railroad agrees that reimbursement therefor shall be limited to costs covered by a change order having approval of the Commission and Federal Highway Administration PRIOR to the performance of the work. t 4. City hereby agrees to cooperate in the handling of traffic during construction. S. It is mutually agreed by the parties hereto that this project consists of rehabilitation ® of an existing grade crossing. Under the provisions of FHPM 6-6-2-1, Railroad has no liability in connection with the cost of the rehabilitation of the crossing surface; however, for this project, Railroad.agrees to assume 10% of the total cost. Commission agrees to reimburse Railroad for 9017o of the total cost of the work. It is further agreed that City has no liability in connection with the cost of the rehabilitation of the crossing surface. 6. Commission shall, upon receipt of Railroad's final statement of costs and after a review of the statement in relation to the work performed, reimburse Railroad for 95% of the amount of Commission's obligation subject to final audit by Commission and/or Federal Highway Administration. Upon completion of final audit, the Commission will reimburse Railroad for the retained percentage of costs less any amount found through audit to be ineligible for reimbursement. If audit reveals that Railroad has been overpaid, Railroad will immediately refund to Commission such overpayment. 7. City,hereby agrees that Commission may accept the portion of the affected street or ® road as part of the State Highway System for purposes of administering the federal funds committed to this project. Upon completion of the project, the portion of the affected road or street shall revert to and become a part of the City road or street system. - 2 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed by their duly appointed officials. City executes same pursuant to Ordinance No. 96 6 S-1 of said City, approved on the 9 A�f day of - ev, 19 . Executed by Commission this day of 19 Executed by Railroad this .3,•d day of c ye-enlxod- 19 6go . Executed by City this Q u` day of �°`f}°`O,o ,, 1991 MISSOURI HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION Attest: (Seal) By / • n/� Chief Engineer LEiyti�.c/� Secretary Approved as to Form: C.Ourpel MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY Approved: By G� Title Senior. Vice Presldent•Qperatiori APPROVED: Title 49:F�- Approved as to Form: Chief Engine Attorney .; O.I . CITY 'OF JEFFERSON CITY, MISSOURI (Seal) By as yor ; .. City Clerk Approved as 'to Form: City Attorney - 3 - . MCHIBIT A General Specification Construction of Highway-Railway Grade Crossings 1. The crossing material shall be either rubber or concrete of a type meeting the approval of the railroad and the Highway Department. The type and manufacturer of the crossing material shall be specified In railroad's estimate. 20 New or high quality used rail and tie plates may be used, however, all other material shall be new. 3. Track ballast, sub-ballast, and drainage pipes, if necessary, shall be installed through the crossing to a point not less 'than 10 feet nor more than 25 feet beyond the edge of pavement. 4. Filter fabric shall be placed where drainage problems are evident. • 5. The crossing surface shall extend from edge to edge of highway shoulder. The crossing material shall extend a minimum of one foot outside the edge of pavement and the balance through the shoulders constructed of asphalt or timber crossing material. 6. Rail less than 115 pounds shall not be used without approval of the highway department. 7. Rail ends shall be welded to form continuous rail through the crossing location. Rail joints shall be no closer than 30 feet outside the edge of pavement. S. The same type of crossing material shall be used for all tracks in a multiple track crossing, unless circumstances justify an alternate surface material. 9. Special track work may be granted if deemed justifiable by. the railroad can ny and approved by the Highway Department. 10. The surface of the crossing shall meet the grade and elevation of the roadbed surface. The elevation of tracks shall be adjusted if necessary to meet and conform with .the established grade or the roadbed. BILL NO. $ 1 ' 413 INTRODUCED BY *COUNCILMAN ® ORDINANCE NO. 9 4 45.6 AN ORDINANCE TO AUTHORIZE THE MAYOR AND CLERK TO EXECUTE A WRITTEN SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, THE STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION OF MISSOURI AND THE MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY PROVIDING FOR THE INSTALLATION OF RAILROAD CROSSING SURFACE IMPROVEMENTS (CROSSING NUMBERS 442-632D and 442-633K WEST' MAIN STREET) . BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, MISSOURI, AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. That the Mayor and Clerk are hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the City of Jefferson a written supplemental agreement with the State Highway and Transporta- tion Commission of Missouri and the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company providing for Railroad Crossing Surface Improvements. SECTION 2. A copy of said agreements are attached hereto. SECTION 3. This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after the date of its passage and approval. Passed: �s/�Dr 19d�1 Approved: President of the Council Maylor <. l ATTEST: City Jerk �• FORM 24137 MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY TRACK MATERIALS LIST AND/ OR DETAILED ESTIMATE ff'ice of /ce Prc'siden�- En�. Date -S,/%,/%/ '�'' �'�=' / 19 'Po Sheet No._.L—of �—Sheets Location and Description of Project: /n61y.11 f,'vGb ,r' fa a' Crossii,qq y1/i>rfi 22 Of /`r,�!/ Dapfh Tr/n,ber P/ccnkinc, On r�G.t�'�•,'�rc. S/iou;dCrs� 7/-A, /K!o, 4'9, D07' 44Z 63�:D ;°rorec n/o. 1TZM AND DZSCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY rxR RATE NIT AMOUNT M4ZFF1 'L1 "i der -115Y /86 Ado 7�o 6"0 Perf L 1p 1179 _2.00 ? C re o. Cross 7Ti e- !;c:, ►v 's —.Ea. 61 — /-5.75- Cru.sA Rock. BM//eS "Ce-'n C v::/J. CIr ¢ 2.56 /ZS' F/e-/d 1'/elcL Xtls Ea. 6 2.So 3 S 15't xc/o.c• Nall I- T 6.0 40.00 240 /5w 0f-heIr Trv_ck MRlEr/ _/ E /5C 4.01 626 15V1ofr Cr,,)-i pro niXer: / /7: ¢ 4.0? --- .376 Rubber ro5s 8 DKr 56 26Z.50 /4700 00 `' '� TF 2Z 33.00 726 ull !t��ti /n',oGr• C:r,?SSrn..z-/.'C�'' n :l•r.o Ar nc Ac o nlir.n /7/21 5 S o TA L M/TER A L O O �rnC✓G E c ''r. 1..•r�r /'.7 66 'f.60 ZJ6 /nstal/ flY PaL-•,%c S y 86 /.75' 326 ns 6" esr;,' L / /.75- 343 Unloe,t ' A-06 A oJu B0-!/cisf fe-nC, ',11S Cr 6.65 326 AD /u Crn�s T E 'Rc c ri,n/s 5.60 54 e/ Lf TrciG,�. TP 156 3.50 5"r, -67-75- 34 7 / o /,!z nth Rc!bhc: - 56 SO-00 2200 n z,d 'a. And /.nsla '.' T.r.b� Cress/i�w r F 2Z 17.60 38 T/ /ns r L S 600 nc• '/r... LS 00 OT LAeoR. 5 abor Seer �.^��es 65 4/.92 276/ f� c�i /ns �crar�ce 62 /Q-ZS- (044 ,c., 00C Dt/ ir`=a _ LS 300 oo A NTM 22177 V Con 6)o s T6 62 -TH 233 ^ FST/N;A7L 60-:" 00 ST.;rF of 41/ SOURI COST C'"•c AGO P C/f/G COS --/o 1, /00 Estimated by Name Title !•,to•1 V ib LN y'11,Nf1r`7.��(t+'.,'•jai iyjr ( �f r ',• t a: ,` ,Ni 1�J�s�S ;'.-1�r�Fi'.�i* tip' 'A i ,• � •, t� .t"V dart • �,,•` ` •1 V ...«�. � �. .... ('• � I ' '' k T�/M a .mss/�✓�" A_ __�.___.. -. :�►o.' ' j �eSCwY 1s.9 r.9-jo �poe I0CS'�.f3wv.� •, 0 4� i fr• ` 1 J,� .� ti it C'A37Cb9 I ;,tore � I� �. .� 1 ,, ^L. �o � •. ;n •,. , t•4'T,d:.t,! CA-43I24 5' ) . MISSOURI ArIFIC R!• tLROAC 0• WESTERN DIST CT /NS.'rAL L .56 rd lc- o )� _._ ._ 0.203:s f�v�, ,QT Gl��ST/L�iC/�S' ►ST.E;FE7' ciTr, /V. 0. wolfice of District fl eer, Kansas � ��..`'_,. '.n r' a s 5 C :y, I A U. ) A C A 3972: r !. . ')' . , i ll;i t! /'= /UD . Date s zs BO file + .E is Route -, Cole County At Jefferson City, Missouri Project No. RRP-RRS-OOS(016) Crossing No. 442 633 K Therm SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT FOR Lvh7 G RAILROAD CROSSING SURFACE IMPROVEMENT This Agreement, made and entered into by and between the Missouri Highway and Transportation Commission, hereinafter called "Commission," and the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, hereinafter called "Railroad," and the City of Jefferson City, hereinafter called "City," pursuant to the terms of a Master Agreement between Commission and Railroad dated February 27, 1980. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, rehabilitation of grade crossing surface appears to be warranted at an existing grade crossing of West Main in Jefferson City, Missouri, and Railroad's tracks at a'point where said West Main intersects Railroad's tracks at a point known as Railroad Milepost - None; WHEREAS, the parties hereto agree that said rehabilitation will enhance safety to both ® highway and railroad traffic at said grade crossing. WHEREAS, the parties further agree that the unused track at this location will be removed by Railroad as a part of the project. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and.of the mutual covenants herein contained, be it agreed as follows: 1. Railroad shall prepare and submit to Commission plans and estimate of costs for the above crossing in accordance with the provisions of the Master Agreement. 2. Railroad, upon receipt of notification from Commission shall furnish all labor and material and complete the rehabilitation in accordance with the Master Agreement and in accordance with the specifications attached hereto, marked Exhibit A, and incorporated herein, and the rules and regulations contained in FHPM 1-4-3, and any revisions thereto which by reference are made a part of this agreement. 3. If any substantial change is made in the original plan and extent of the work, Railroad Sagrees that reimbursement therefor shall be limited to costs covered by a change order having approval of the Commission and Federal Highway Administration PRIOR to the performance of the work. 4. City hereby agrees to cooperate in the handling of traffic during construction. 5. It is mutually agreed by the parties hereto that this project consists of rehabilitation of an existing grade crossing. Under the provisions of FHPM 6-6.2-1, Railroad has no liability ® in connection with the cost of the rehabilitation of the crossing surface; however, for this project, Railroad agrees to assume 10% of the total cost. Commission agrees to reimburse Railroad for 9076 of the total cost of the work. It is further agreed that City has no liability in connection with the cost of the rehabilitation of the crossing surface. 6. Commission shall, upon receipt of Railroad's final statement of costs and after a review of the statement.in relation to the work performed, reimburse Railroad for 95% of the amount of Commission's obligation subject to final audit by Commission and/or Federal Highway Administration. Upon completion of final audit, the Commission will reimburse.Railroad for the retained percentage of costs less any amount found through audit to be ineligible for reimbursement. If audit reveals that Railroad has been overpaid, Railroad will immediately refund to Commission such overpayment. 7. City hereby agrees that Commission may accept the portion of the Affected street or . ® road as part of the State Highway System for purposes of administering the federal funds committed to this project. Upon completion of the project, the portion of the affected road or street shall revert to and become a part of the City road or street system. - 2 - I . 1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this agreement to be executed by their duly appointed officials. City executes same pursuant to Ordinance No. 9Z 45 , ® of said City, approved on the 9 day of 19 �. Executed by Commission this day of 19 EL—. Executed by Railroad this � day of 19 Executed by City this 94 day of �&--g 19 MISSOURI HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION f , Attest; (`S'oal) By f• J, Chief Engineer . Secretary {=� Ln, Approver BAs to Form: COU I MISSOURI P4CIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY Approved: By APPROVED: Title Sr, V.Po-es• Opero :ona Ch�ftl$ngineet Approved as to Form: ";".:; Attorney CITY OF JEFFERSON CSI—TY, MISSOURI --A`ttest• a: (Seal) By /✓ !� �•�• May Qty Clerk Approved"as to Form: City Atton�eyI i t - 3 - . EXHIBIT A General Specification Construction of Highway-Railway Grade Crossings 1. The crossing material shall be either rubber or concrete of a type meeting the approval of the railroad and the Highway Department. The type and manufacturer of the crossing material shall be specified in railroads estimate. 2. New or high quality used rail and tie plates may be used, however, all other material shall be new. 3. Track ballast, sub-ballast, and drainage pipes, if necessary, shall be installed through the crossing to a point not less 'than 10 feet nor more than 25 feet beyond the edge of pavement. 4.- Filter fabric shall be placed where drainage problems are evident. 5. The crossing surface shall extend from edge to edge of highway shoulder. The crossing material shall extend a minimum of one foot outside the edge of pavement and the balance through the shoulders constructed of asphalt or timber crossing material. 6. Rail less than 115 pounds shall not be used without approval of the highway department. 7. Rail ends shall be welded to form continuous rail through the crossing location. Rail joints shall be no closer than 30 feet outside the edge of pavement. 8. The same type of crossing material shall be used for all tracks in a multiple track crossing, unless circumstances justify an alternate surface material. 9. Special track work may be granted if deemed justifiable by the railroad company and approved by the Highway Department. 10. The surface of the crossing shall meet the grade and elevation of the • roadbed surface. The elevation of tracks shall be adjusted if necessary to meet and conform with the established grade or the roadbed. BILL NO, INTRODUCED BY 'COUNCILMAN ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE TO AUTHORIZE THE MAYOR AND CLERK TO EXECUTE A WRITTEN SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, THE STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION COW-IISSION OF MISSOURI AND THE MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY PROVIDING FOR THE INSTALLATION OF RAILROAD CROSSING SURFACE IMPROVEMENTS' (CROSSING NUMBERS 442-632D and 442-6.33K WEST MAIN STREET) , BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF JEFFERSON, MISSOURI, AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. That the Mayor- and Clerk are hereby authorized to execute on behalf of the City of Jefferson a written supplemental agreement with the State Highway and Transporta- tion Commission of Missouri and the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company providing for Railroad Crossing Surface Improvements. ® SECTION' 2, A copy -of said agreements are attached hereto. SECTION 3, This ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after the date of its passage and approval. Pas s ed• ; s� 0 8 Approved: `7 ',,' "' i ..; `' ', t L C. ...:�• /`i/• •-'/� mac..L�•6—. E :l,-:�....c.�,-•-...•�—�, . President of the Council Maylor , ATTEST: City Jerk 'IC AA II_ �OAD CCiiPANY 1ISSOU : I. 'ACII TRACK MATERIALS LIST AND/ OR DETAILED ESTIMATE Office of V/ce President-� � Date ✓u-/ti Y3� 198/ Sheet No.-/ of L,Sheets Location and Description of Frojrct: /n s /F'ubber Aace Crossin A nce 3,2'Of 7ifi6e1- PI k1►'�G Or% ie00-a-, rayy Shcu/cz'ers, 7"rk. //S, /F'ernove Ti-k.. �t7-?_z, vVesfMa/rt .lc7 �'c rson Gity� /�/io, Prole cf /✓o. 4R.P.=.lS'RS-0005 O/6� ,Do.7' ITEM UNIT QUANTITY MATERIAL LABOR— RATE AMOUNT RATE AMOUNT erne e F�ciS�%no Gar nn�s 7-F /G - J.00 JCeinove T-rk, 11h-1-1- / 7-/c /68 x J6 44;3-A Her fo_bric S Y 1. 40 Y1?4 1. 90 6"g� f: Vrain /oe dF y/4 3.35 7/7 A9c, 407 Creo. Cross Tic Afire wcz/_ Fm 6 /6.,ro I //06 6,30 yz cretsAeoe Pock, /3a osf enev/o./s G 7 z,v8 /'/8 ,YO -r.1).- 5w a/��• ail 3i2 L Nr 6.•0 40.00 7-40 I / D r 7-rv_Gk� Maferict1 f /XG 3,7-r .ro' / 90 Como/'cm.isc ✓a in S _/.k, /o�: oB 40,? _ %e/ac.. rrcx c�, ?' /.rb 3.70 ?7 ie/d i' c/ds f'ct, 6 60.00 360 XX 60 3 30 u.bber Clo.rt Crosri,.q -//.rvo rF t 'YS'o.00 /37XO 40.00 YYoo ycr_,/A Ti ber 3y 33.00 /0X6 /9.00 668 /. z;r Pa.ve�cr,T Tiz /mss � I LS ( I '/eo 4.ro Ir.p�r/nom �s /Ire) /ect AAa! Xcca ur,f/,G J 9tia4 X.00 9.ro ISV-6 Iroro%S ( /17 s'4 73/1 Tp fal /.abor 734 / 0. or ,Su rc. o-ra eS % 73!17 42. 3086 c-rc/}\aseo /ns'ara r, % 7/ 9 /o.Yt 73 3 / 'Z L. �otciAMCn� /1Cn, P./ .LS 3co 4rac4 Eau,iomcn P, i' a"; A- Goera;0r: ,Yssl.:, /n nnorec /-S coo Bi/lin4 LS Soo / FTra.6&F Can rot t S 3ooa 7ranscorfa ion-Rub er r o'_ X/n 4 ,LS 1700 ranS'Arrta ion- f'her M,a,-ariM AfT 3/30 d,0/ .313 Gon i,-, enC.ICS L $ D O t Tora Esr/MA ED cos 44000 STA7, OF mIss u/e/ Cp r-910%, 3 DO 41-00 Estimated by �• �' /�e�C Trw jr Voo d► / tit. \ ;. �,,• 1 /of c 4, ' lye 'r�° D '� op vl ... ON a / + 'Install 55' Rubber Pad Crossing And• 4Ln •. ;° 32 ' Timber Crossing On Shoulders ' as �� f�tie '•s_\32 �,s: y y `�.,.*_ 7r k.Nti...,! II,.i2 3 • ---NO. 7i -272' c��> 2� �../! ••/ C �._ TCC JJ \ � q O i. 0. C oat -0 0169 Ogg- v p 9° JD JD �i ;nom / • . Ol b coil 2 < � P ':. to p,"► 1•.•_ ` '• �• _• �� �:. 't: ,,2� • �� a°X90 29 G�a {t L� �� 'rca t,^p � •/ 6 <��t\c fit' °,�0 +'�°a •91,1,3 '9�to � c � o • F '� R 5 Missouri Pacific Railroad Company Northern Division Install 55' Rubber Pad Crossing And .� 32' Of Timber Planking On Roadway °2 Shoulders, W. Main St. , Trk. 115, DOT 442 633K, Jefferson City, VII- -Mo.— Missouri 0 office Of Chief Engr. , St. Louis, Mo. • �0. �, 111=100' 7-23-81