HomeMy Public PortalAboutOrd. 1703ORDINANCE NO. 1703
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LYNWOOD
ADDING SECTION 3-28, "ILLEGAL DUMPING" TO CHAPTER 3, "PUBLIC "
SAFETY REGULATIONS" OF THE LYNWOOD MUNICIPAL CODE
ESTABLISHING PROHIBITIONS AGAINST ILLEGAL DUMPING
WHEREAS, the City of Lynwood ("City") is a general law city, incorporated
under the laws of the State of California; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to its "police powers" under Article XI, Section 7 of
the California Constitution, the City may make and enforce within its limits all
local, police, sanitary, and other ordinances and regulations not in conflict with
general laws; and
WHEREAS, illegal dumping is a serious concern that endangers the public
health and safety within the City; and
WHEREAS, illegal dumping is a community eyesore, decreases
neighborhood property values, negatively impacts and pollutes surface, ground.
and storm water, poses safety hazards to the public, provides a breeding ground
for disease carrying rodents, insects and other vermin, and in general, lowers the
quality of life for City residents; and
WHEREAS, the blight, decay and unhealthy conditions created by illegal
dumping negatively impacts the quality of life of our City residents, leads to
diminished property values and attracts more illegal dumping; and
WHEREAS, illegally dumped waste may quickly become hazardous to the
environment. Tires, refrigerators, household hazardous materials, televisions and
auto parts often contain toxins; and
WHEREAS, rodents, insects, and other vermin make illegally dumped
waste their breeding habitats, and said vectors can spread disease such as West
Nile virus, malaria, etc.; and
WHEREAS, Section 3-29 of Chapter 3 of the Lynwood Municipal Code
declares a vehicle used in the commission or attempted commission of illegal
dumping a public nuisance, and Section 3-20 of Chapter 3 of the Lynwood
Municipal Code prohibits throwing or depositing litter upon public places; and
WHEREAS, the purpose and intent of this Ordinance is to protect public
and private property from illegal dumping by streamlining and enhancing the tools
and remedies available to address and discourage such acts; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Lynwood desires to enact this
Ordinance in order to prohibit illegal dumping citywide, on public and private
properties, and to explicitly make all persons allowing, causing or permitting said
illegal activity to be jointly and severally liable for any offense; and
WHEREAS, the City wishes to deter and abate illegal dumping; to protect
residents and the public at'large from harm to their health, safety and welfare; to
avoid destruction and injury to the lives and property of residents; and to
compensate the City for damages incurred as a result of the occurrence of the
nuisance of illegal dumping activities.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LYNWOOD
DOES HEREBY RESOLVE, DECLARE, DETERMINE AND ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City Council for the City of Lynwood finds and declares
that the foregoing recitals are true and correct, and incorporates said recitals fully
into this Ordinance as substantive findings.
Section 2. Section 3-28, "Illegal Dumping," is hereby added to Chapter 3,
"Public Safety Regulations," of the Lynwood Municipal Code to read as follows:
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ILLEGAL DUMPING:
3-28.1 Purpose
The purpose and intent of this Section is to protect public and private property
from illegal dumping by streamlining and enhancing the tools and remedies
available to address and discourage such acts.
3-28.2 Definitions
For the purpose of this Section, the following terms, phrases, words, and their
derivation shall have the meaning given herein. When not inconsistent with the
context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the
plural number include the singular number, and words used in the singular
number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not
merely directory:
a. "Bulky item" shall mean any discarded furniture, carpets, mattresses;
household or industrial appliances, including refrigerators, ranges, washers,
dryers, water heaters, and other similar items; abandoned vehicle or part of any
abandoned vehicle; or any object that exceeds the maximum size and/or weight
proscribed by the City's franchise waste'hauler for placement into a household or
commercial waste or recyclable container.
b. "City" is the City of Lynwood.
c. "Code" is the Lynwood Municipal Code, and all ordinances, laws, rules and
regulations adopted and incorporated therein.
d. "Hazardous material or waste" shall mean any material or combination of
materials which, because of its quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or
infectious characteristics, may either, (1) cause or significantly contribute to an
increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible, or incapacitating
reversible illness; or (2) pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human
health or environment when improperly treated, stored, transported or disposed of
otherwise managed. "Hazardous material" or "hazardous waste" shall include
hazardous waste as defined by Section 25117 of the California Health and Safety
Code.
e. "Solid waste" shall mean all putrescible and nonputrescible solid, semisolid,
and liquid waste matter, including garbage, trash, refuse, paper, rubbish, ashes,
industrial wastes, demolition and construction wastes and debris, bulky items,
abandoned vehicles and parts thereof, discarded household and industrial
appliances and equipment, manure, animal solid and semisolid wastes, and other
discarded solid and semisolid wastes, or as otherwise defined by Section 40191
of the California Public Resources Code.
f. 'Waste matter" shall means a lighted or nonlighted cigarette, cigar, match, or
any flaming or glowing material, or any garbage, trash, refuse, paper,. container,
packaging or construction material, carcass of a dead animal, any nauseous or
offensive matter of any kind, or any object likely to injure any person or create a
traffic hazard or as otherwise defined by Section 374 (b) of the California Penal
Code.
3-28.3 Illegal Dumping
a. It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person to cause; permit, allow, or
suffer the placing, throwing, dropping, depositing, sweeping, dumping, or leaving
of any organic or inorganic rubbish, refuse, debris, garbage, bulky item, waste
matter, hazardous waste, solid waste, or similar waste, on or about any public
street, highway, sidewalk, alley, right-of-way, parkway, park, in or upon any flood
water channel, in or upon any place in the City where the natural flow of storm
water might carry the same to any such flood water channel or structure, other
public property (including any grounds belonging to a Federal, State, County or
other governmental or quasi -governmental entity or agency within the City's
jurisdiction, unless expressly preempted by State or Federal Legislation), or on
private property, except when placed in appropriate containers designated by the
City for such purposes.
b. No person shall hire or cause another person to dispose of any organic or
inorganic rubbish, refuse, debris, garbage, bulky item, waste matter, hazardous
waste, solid waste, or similar waste, by illegal dumping on public or private
property, or to otherwise dispose of said materials in violation, of the Code, or
other local, state or federal law. Any person who hires or causes another person
to dispose of solid waste, hazardous waste or waste matter by illegal dumping is
and will be jointly and severally liable with all other persons who participated in
the act of illegal dumping.
c. Any person whose identifying information is found in illegally dumped solid
waste or hazardous materials, or who is otherwise responsible for illegal dumping
of solid waste, hazardous waste, or waster matter on any public or private
property within the City is subject to enforcement as provided in this Section.
d. Each individual act of illegal dumping at the same site or location shall be
deemed a separate violation, even if each occurs on the same general time and
day.
e. Any person who disposes of solid waste, hazardous waste, or waste matter
through illegal dumping shall be responsible for causing the clean-up and the
proper and lawful disposal of the illegally dumped materials, and/or for the costs
of cleaning up and properly and lawfully disposing of the illegal dumped solid
waste, hazardous waste, or waste matter, incurred by a private property owner,
the City, or any other governmental agency. The person causing or allowing the
illegal dumping shall reimburse the City any costs incurred by the City for
enforcing the provisions of this Section. Failure to pay said enforcement costs to
the City shall authorize the City to collect said costs by any and all available legal
remedies available to the City.
f. A violation of this Section shall be subject to enforcement through criminal
prosecution, civil action, administrative citation, and/or civil penalties, as provided
herein and by applicable law.
3-28.4 Maintenance
a. The owner, occupant, and person in control of any real property within the City
shall keep and maintain the public street, sidewalk, alley, parkway, and other
public right-of-way immediately adjacent to said real property in a neat, clean, and
orderly condition free from organic or inorganic rubbish, refuse, debris, garbage,
bulky item, waste matter, hazardous waste, solid waste, or similar waste matter
and as otherwise required by the Code. It is unlawful and hereby declared a
public nuisance for any person owning, occupying or having charge or control of
any real property to fail to keep and maintain the public street, sidewalk, alley, and
other public right-of-way immediately adjacent to said real property in the manner
required by this Section.
b. If the owner, occupant, and person in control of any real property within the
City documents that his or her real property, and/or the public property
immediately adjacent thereto, has been a site for repeated illegal dumping not
caused, allowed or permitted by him or her, or any other occupant(s) of the
subject real property, he or she may report same to the City. In the event any
abatement, prevention and/or enforcement programs are implemented by the City
pursuant to sub -section 3-28.5, the owner, occupant or person in control of any
real property that is subject to repeated illegal dumping shall cooperate with the
City to prevent-the site from continuing to be a chronic illegal dumping site.
3-28.5 Rules, Policies, and Regulations
The City Manager, or his or her designee, is authorized to enact and promulgate
rules, policies and/or regulations to facilitate and encourage the enforcement of,
and adherence to, the provisions of this Section, including, but not limited to,
implementing programs to effectuate prevention, abatement, or correction of the
underlying illegal dumping; to develop a community labor or service program to be
offered to violators of this Section in lieu of payment of fines or costs to the City;
and/or any policy consistent with the purpose of this Section.
3-28.6 Violations
a. The City Council of the City of Lynwood hereby declares and finds that illegal
dumping is a public nuisance subject to enforcement, abatement, remedies, and
penalties as provided in this Section, Code and any applicable local, state and
federal laws, ordinances, rules and regulations.
b. Any person, firm or corporation causing, allowing, permitting, or maintaining
any condition, use or activity in violation of any provision of this Section shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, pursuant to Section 1-5(a) of Chapter 1 of this Code.
c. A responsible party may also be subject to administrative citations and fines
pursuant to Chapter 20 of this Code.
d. In addition to other penalties provided by law, any condition caused or
permitted to exist in violation of this Section is deemed a public nuisance and the
City may proceed with summary abatement and recover the expenses of
abatement for that nuisance, pursuant to Section 3-13 of Chapter 3 of this Code,
or applicable local or state laws.
Section 3. This action is not subject to the California Environmental
Quality Act ("CEQA") pursuant to Section 15060(c)(2) as the action will not result
in direct or reasonable foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment
and Section 15060(c)(3) as the action is not a project as defined,in Section 15378
of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3,
because it has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment,
directly or indirectly because this Resolution does not involve any commitment to
a specific project which may result in potentially significant physical impact on the
environment.
Section 4. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, or
portion of this ,Ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by
the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect
the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The City Council hereby
declares that it would have adopted this Ordinance, and each section, subsection,
subdivision, sentence, clause, phrase, or portion thereof, irrespective of the fact
that any one or more sections, subsections, subdivisions, sentences, clauses,
phrases or portions might subsequently be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
Section 5. The City Clerk shall certify to the passage and adoption of this
Ordinance and shall cause this Ordinance to be published or posted as required
by law, which shall take full force and effect thirty (30) days from its adoption.
First read at a special meeting of the City Council held on the 2nd day of October,
2017 and adopted and ordered published at a regular meeting of said Council on
the 15th of October, 2017.
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED on this 15th day of October, 2017.
ATTEST:
7/4 IN
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APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Noel Tapia, City Atto ney
Mafia T. Santillan-Beas, Mayor
APPROVED AS TO CONTENT:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
I, the undersigned, City Clerk of the City of Lynwood, do hereby certify that the
above and foregoing Ordinance was duly adopted by the City Council of the City
of Lynwood at its regular meeting held on the 17th day of October, 2017.
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS ALATORRE, CASTRO, HERNANDEZ,
MAYOR PRO TEM SOLACHE AND MAYOR SANTILLAN-BEAS
NOES: NONE
ABSENT: NONE
ABSTAIN: NONE
Maria Quinonez, City Clerk'
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
I, the undersigned, City Clerk of the City of Lynwood, and Clerk of the City Council
of said City, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing is a full, true and
correct copy of Ordinance No. 1703 in my office and that said Ordinance was
adopted on the date and by the vote therein stated. Dated this 17th day of
October, 2017.
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"Maria Quinon z, City Clerk