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HomeMy Public PortalAboutTitle 15 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 15.01 UNIFORM CODES ADOPTED.................................................................2 5.01.010 Purpose................................................................................................................................................2 CHAPTER 15.02 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION PROVISIONS.........................................3 15.02.010 Utility Connections...........................................................................................................................3 15.02.020 Final Inspection Enforcement.........................................................................................................3 15.02.030 Mobile Home Ramadas....................................................................................................................3 15.02.040 Severability........................................................................................................................................3 15.02.050 Penalties.............................................................................................................................................3 15.03.060 Fees.....................................................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER 15.03 REVISIONS AND ADDITIONS TO THE UNIFORM BUILDING CODE........................................................................................................................................4 15.03.010 Violations and Penalties...................................................................................................................4 15.03.015 Board of Appeals:.............................................................................................................................4 15.03.020 Engineering Requirements:.............................................................................................................4 15.03.030 Topographic Survey and Boundary Survey Requirements are added to section 106.3.2.......4 15.03.040 Certificate of Occupancy.................................................................................................................5 15.03.050 Permit Expiration.............................................................................................................................5 15.03.060 Snow Load.........................................................................................................................................5 15.03.070 Roof Covering Requirements..........................................................................................................7 15.03.080 Roof Covering...................................................................................................................................7 15.03.090 Roof Covering...................................................................................................................................7 15.03.100 Minimum Roof Classes....................................................................................................................7 15.03.110 Roof Applications.............................................................................................................................7 15.03.120 Handrails...........................................................................................................................................8 15.03.130 Chimneys, General...........................................................................................................................8 CHAPTER 15.04 REVISIONS AND ADDITIONS TO THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE........................................................................................................................................9 15.04.010 Protection of Piping from Freezing................................................................................................9 15.04.020 Valves.................................................................................................................................................9 15.04.030 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Facilities and Piping.............................................................................9 CHAPTER 15.05 REVISIONS AND ADDITIONS TO THE UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE......................................................................................................................................10 15.05.010 Sidewall Venting.............................................................................................................................10 15.05.020 Exit Terminals.................................................................................................................................10 Title 15-1 TITLE 15 CHAPTER 15.01 UNIFORM CODES ADOPTED 5.01.010 Purpose The following uniform codes are adopted by the Town of Truckee for the purpose of prescribing regulations for erecting, construction, enlargement, alteration, repair, improving, removal, conversion, demolition, occupancy, equipment use, height and area of buildings and structures: (a) BUILDING CODE ADOPTED, the 2001 Edition of the California Building Standards Code, known as the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, incorporating the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Building Code, published by the International Conference of Building Officials, and the non-building and administrative regulations including Chapter 3 Division II, Chapters 11, 12, 15, 18, 30 and 33 of the Appendix of the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Building Code, are hereby adopted by reference. (b)PLUMBING CODE ADOPTED, the 2001 Edition of the California Plumbing Code, known as the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, incorporating the 2000 Edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code, together with the appendices, and the non-building and administrative regulations of the 2000 Edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code, published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, are hereby adopted by reference. (c)ELECTRICAL CODE ADOPTED, the 2004 Edition of the California Electrical Code, known as the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, incorporating the 2002 Edition of the National Electrical Code, published by BNi Publications, Inc. and National Fire Protection Association Article 80, Sections 80.9 and 80.19-C, are hereby adopted by reference. (d)MECHANICAL CODE ADOPTED, the 2001 Edition of the California Mechanical Code, known as the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, incorporating the 2000 Edition of the Uniform Mechanical Code, together with the appendices, and the non-building and administrative regulations of the 2000 Edition of the Uniform Mechanical Code, published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, are hereby adopted by reference. (e) HOUSING CODE, the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Housing Code published by the International Conference of Building Officials as referenced by the California Department of Housing and Community Development and pursuant to the provisions of Section 17958, 17958.5, 17958.7, 17958.9 and 17959 of the California Health and Safety code, is hereby adopted by reference. (f) ABATEMENT OF DANGEROUS BUILDINGS Code, the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings published by the International Conference of Building Officials is hereby adopted by reference. (g) SOLAR ENERGY CODE, the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Solar Energy Code published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials is hereby adopted by reference. (h) SWIMMING POOL, SPA AND HOT TUB CODE, the 1997 Edition of the Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials is hereby adopted by reference. Where the California Code of Regulations of the State Building Standards Code Regulations differ from any provisions of the Uniform Codes, State Building Code Regulations shall prevail. One copy of the Codes will be on file in the office of the Building Official for use and examination by the Public. (ORD 2006-01 03-15-06) Title 15-2 CHAPTER 15.02 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION PROVISIONS 15.02.010 Utility Connections It is unlawful for any person, including utility companies, to connect electric power lines or liquefied petroleum gas or natural gas sources permanently to any building or structure for which a permit is required by this Title until an inspection has been made of the installation and the approval signed by the Building Inspector. This provision shall not prohibit the erection and use of temporary power poles approved by the power company during the course of construction, when approved by the Building Official. 15.02.020 Final Inspection Enforcement All work authorized pursuant to any permit issued by the Town of Truckee shall be fully completed before the expiration of the term of the permit. Failure to complete all work within the permit's life shall result in a voiding of the permit issued for the project. Whenever a parcel of real property is conveyed and a permit has been issued for work on the property which has not been completed as attested by the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or final approval for the project, the new owner of the property shall request a transfer of all permits for the property to his/her name and shall assume full responsibility for the proper completion of the work authorized by the permit. A transfer fee equal to all administrative fees of the permit shall be established by the Building Official and shall be paid by the new owners upon application for a permit transfer. 15.02.030 Mobile Home Ramadas All mobile homes and commercial coaches will conform to the mobile home snow load requirements of Tables 23 B-1 and B-2. Mobile homes and commercial coaches that do not meet the snow load requirements for their location must be protected by a ramada. Such ramada must be designed by a registered civil or structural engineer or architect. Exception: Mobile homes located in mobile home parks need not be protected by a ramada provided the operator/owner of the mobile home park enters into a snow removal maintenance agreement with the Town in a format approved by the Building Official. 15.02.040 Severability If any section or portion thereof of this Title is for any reason held to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, such decision or determination shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of any part thereof. 15.02.050 Penalties Any person who violates any of the provisions of the Title or who violates or fails to comply with any order made hereunder or who builds in violation of any detailed statement of specifications or plans submitted and approved hereunder is severallyfor each and every such violation and noncompliance guilty of an infraction unless otherwise provided, and punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500) and/or imprisonment for not more than six (6) months in the Town Jail. The imposition of one penalty for any violation shall not excuse the violation or permit it to continue, and all such persons shall be required to correct or remedy such violations or defects within a reasonable time. When not otherwise specified, each five (5) days that prohibited conditions are maintained shall constitute a separate offense. The application of the above penalty shall not be the exclusive remedy nor shall the penalty be held to prevent the enforced removal of prohibited conditions. 15.03.060 Fees The fees referenced in the Codes shall be those fees adopted by the Town Council of the Town of Truckee. Title 15-3 CHAPTER 15.03 REVISIONS AND ADDITIONS TO THE UNIFORM BUILDING CODE 15.03.010 Violations and Penalties The following shall be added to Section 103: (a) Maintenance of the building or structure, which was unlawful at the time it was constructed, if constructed after January 1, 1962, shall constitute a continuing violation of this Code. (b)Violations of any of the provisions of this Chapter shall constitute a public nuisance and said conditions may be abated in accordance with existing law and ordinances. 15.03.015 Board of Appeals: Section 105 of the 1997 Uniform Building Code is added to this Ordinance for emphasis and clarity. Section 105.1 General. “In order to hear and decide appeals of orders, decisions or determinations made by the building official relative to the application and interpretation of this code, there shall be and is hereby created a board of appeals consisting of [no less than 5] members who are qualified by experience and training to pass on matters pertaining to building construction and who are not employees of the jurisdiction. The building official shall be an ex-officio member of and shall act as secretary to said board but shall have no vote on any matter before the board. The board of appeals shall be appointed by the governing body and shall hold office at its pleasure. The board shall adopt rules of procedure for conducting its business, and shall render all decisions and findings in writing to the appellant with a duplicate copy to the building official.” Section 105.2 Limitations of Authority. “The board of appeals shall have no authority relative to interpretation of the administrative provisions of this code nor shall the board be empowered to wave requirements of this code.” Section 105.3 is added. The procedures for hearing, conducting an appeals hearing, and enforcing notice and orders, shall be adopted by resolution and follow the guidelines specified in the Uniform Housing Code and the Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings as adopted by the Town of Truckee. 15.03.020 Engineering Requirements: The following shall be added to Section 106.3.2: All structures or buildings classified in Occupancy Groups A, B, E, F, H, I, M, R, S and U shall be designed by an architect or civil/structural engineer, licensed/registered in the State of California. All plans will be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this Section, provided that they are prepared in accordance with sections 6731, 6737, 6737.1 of the Business and Professions Code. 15.03.030 Topographic Survey and Boundary Survey Requirements are added to section 106.3.2 The effective date for this section is January 1, 2000. For new construction, all lots will require a Topographic Survey prepared by a California licensed Land Surveyor, or Civil Engineer licensed to perform such services. Exception: The Building Official may waive the Topographic Survey requirements for minor additions and alterations. The Building Official may also consider a waiver of this requirement based on a written request and Title 15-4 a determination that topographic information is not necessary for the proposed project. For new construction all lots will require a Boundary Survey prepared by a California licensed Land Surveyor or Civil engineer licensed to perform such services. Exception: The Building Official may consider a waiver of the Boundary Survey requirements when a California licensed General Contractor can show the building department all the corner markers identified on an existing survey. The Building Official may also waive the Boundary Survey requirements for minor additions or alterations. 15.03.040 Certificate of Occupancy In Section109.1: Delete - Exception: Group R-3 and Group M occupancies. 15.03.050 Permit Expiration The first paragraph of Section 106.4.4 is changed to read Every permit issued by the building official under the provisions of this code shall expire two years from the date of issuance. Every permit shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 360 days from the date of such permit, or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is commenced for a period of more than 360 days. Once a building permit has expired, work can be recommenced only if a new permit shall be first obtained to do so, and the fee therefore shall be one-half the amount required for a new permit for such work, provided no changes have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for such work; and provided further that such suspension or abandonment has not exceeded one year. In order to renew action on a permit after expiration, the permittee shall pay a new full permit fee. 15.03.060 Snow Load Chapter 16 Division II is deleted and replaced with the following: All of the Town of Truckee shall be declared a snow area. This pertains to all structures, mobile homes, modulars, factory-built houses and commercial coaches. The following snow load requirements are established for all structures except mobile homes and commercial coaches. NOTE: Roof snow loads for mobile homes and commercial coaches will be established in the California Administrative Code, Title 25 up to 5,000 feet. Above 5,000 feet, use Tables 23 B-1 and 23 B-2. 1. Applicable west of the west section line of Sections 5, 8, 17 and 32 R 16E. T17 and 18 N., M.D.B. and M. TABLE 23 B-1 ROOF LIVE LOADS* Elevation above Sea Snow Load in Pounds Level in Feet Per Square Foot 5501-6000 220 Snow Load 6001-6500 260 Snow Load 6501-7000 300 Snow Load 7001-7500 340 Snow Load 7501-8000 380 Snow Load Title 15-5 2. Applicable east of the east section line of Section 5, 8, 17 and 32 R., 16 E., T 17 and 18 N., M.D.B. and M. TABLE 23 B-2 ROOF LIVE LOADS* Elevation Above Sea Snow Load in Pounds Level in Feet Per Square Foot 5501-6000 130 Snow Load 6001-6500 170 Snow Load 6501-7000 210 Snow Load 7001-7500 250 Snow Load 7501-8000 280 Snow Load 8001-8500 310 Snow Load * Intermediate values may be interpolated by proportions. 3. The Roof Live Loads within Sections 5, 8, 17 and 32 R., 16 E., T. 17 and 18 N., M.D.B. and M. shall be on a straight line proportion between the values shown in Tables 23 B-1 and B-2 based on the distance of the site from the boundary of the transition zone. 4. Higher snow loading than those shown in Tables 23B-1 and B-2 may be required by the Building Official in local areas of known higher snow accumulation. 5. Deviations from the above set forth snow loading may be permitted by the Building Official, provided the snow load and conditions in each individual case are derived and certified by a registered civil/structural engineer who can show proper experience in snow load evaluation. 6. In the design of buildings and structures, consideration shall be given to the following: a. Unbalanced loading of roofs. b.Drifting due to adjacent obstructions. c. Accumulations in valleys and adjacent to parapet walls and chimneys. d. Ice loads on cornices. e. Possible impact loadings from snow falling on structure from higher roofs. f. Effect on structure from dynamic loading caused by snow sliding off roof. g. Snow sliding off roof and dynamically loading sidewalls by being forced against same due to snow embankment adjacent to the structure. h. Protection of entrances, exits and windows from the danger of falling icicles and snow sliding off pitched roofs. i. Ice weight where it will refreeze on unheated overhangs after having melted and run off from portions of roofs with heat below same. j. Projections through the roof, such as ventilation and plumbing vents, which may be torn off or damaged by sliding snow. 7. The following tabulated values may be used with roofs having pitch as shown. NOTE: These reductions do not apply to A-Frame or similar structures where the eave line extends below the anticipated snow depth. Roof Slope Percent of Tabulated Snow Load 7 in 12 80% x Snow Load 8 in 12 76% x Snow Load 9 in 12 72% x Snow Load 10 in 12 68% x Snow Load 11 in 12 64% x Snow Load Title 15-6 12 in 12 60% x Snow Load These roof loadings are applicable only to roofs having an eave height above the anticipated general depth to snow on the ground. In the case of "A-Frame" buildings and other similar types wherein the roof extends below the depth of the snow on the ground, a minimum of 1.4 times the tabulated values must be used on the roof below the ground snow level. Ground snow depth may be calculated by dividing the tabulated snow load by 25 lbs/cubic foot. e.g., if tabulated snow load were 180 lbs./sq. ft., the anticipated ground snow depth would be 7.2'. (180 divided by 25 = 7.2'.) Also, special design consideration must be made for the stress condition wherein the snow from the upper portion of the roof slides down on top of the ground snow and consequently further increases the loading on the lower portion of said roof. 8. Gables, hipped, or curved roofs shall be designed to resist stresses caused by unit live loading 1.2 times the values in Tables 23 B-1 and B-2 on one-half of the roof is such loading result in large members or connections. 15.03.070 Roof Covering Requirements The following is added to Section 1503: Roof covering on all new construction shall be listed Class A fire retardant material, metal or other non- combustible material. Exception: Additions, alterations and repairs shall be as provided in Section 3403.1 of the UBC provided, however, that when re-roofing (or making additions to a building), the new roofing or additional roof area, accomplished in any 12-month period, exceeds 50% of the existing roof area the entire roof shall comply with the provisions of this section. Sheet metal roofing shall be applied over an underlayment of not less than 15 lb. felt. The underlayment shall be applied horizontally. Fasteners and their spacing shall be as specified by the manufacturer. Flashings for metal roofs shall be as specified in UBC Section 1508.3. 15.03.080 Roof Covering The following is added to Section 1508.2 through 1508.5 and Tables 15-B-1 through 15-D-2: All of the Town of Truckee is classified as a severe climate and "high snow " area. 15.03.090 Roof Covering The last part of the last sentence of Sections 1508.2 through 1508.5 is revised to read: . . . roof slopes under 8 inches in 12 inches. 15.03.100 Minimum Roof Classes Table 15-A is deleted. 15.03.110 Roof Applications The following is added to Tables 15 B-1, 15 B-2, 15 D-1 and 15 D-2 (column 1, underlayment, severe climate): An "Ice Guard" is required on roofs of heated areas of buildings. Roofs, regardless of covering, with a pitch of less than 8 in 12 shall be protected against leakage (caused by ice and snow) using an approved manufactured membrane installed per the manufacturer's specifications and as approved by the Building Official. This application shall extend from the eave edge of the roof up the roof slope measured 5 feet beyond the wall line separating the conditioned and unconditioned space, and up 30 inches along each side of a valley. This "Ice Title 15-7 Guard" shall be in addition to any underlayment or underlayment otherwise required. 15.03.120 Handrails Modify exception 2 of Section 1003.3.3.6 (Handrails) of the 1997 Uniform Building Code to read: Private stairways 30 inches or less in height need not be provided with handrails. 15.03.130 Chimneys, General Within the Town limits chimneys, chimney chases, flues and heating appliance vents projecting through the roof shall be protected from damage by sliding snow or ice as follows: 1. When roof pitch is 0 in 12 through 2 in 12, inclusive, no snow is splitter required. 2. When roof pitch is steeper than 2 in 12 provide metal-formed snow splitter with a minimum vertical height (at the apex) at least one-half of the required vertical height of the vent extension above the roof. In no case shall a snow splitter measuring less than 8 inches at the apex be used. 3. When framed chimney chases or masonry chimneys project above the roof, they shall be engineered and protected by a snow splitter with a minimum height equal to one-half of the required height of the flue or chimney. The width, at the base of the snow splitter, shall be equal to or greater than the width of the chimney or chase. 4. All snow splitters shall be secured to the roof frame and sheathing to withstand the shear loads anticipated. All heating appliance vents, flues and chimneys shall be strapped to the snow splitter near its apex with a galvanized steel strap. Minimum thickness of the steel strap shall be 16 gauge. Exception to the above: Flues, appliance vents and chimneys greater than four (4) inches in diameter which penetrate the roof within 36 inches of the ridge shall be permitted without snow splitters. 5. All chimneys attached to solid fuel burning appliances shall be equipped with spark arresters. Title 15-8 CHAPTER 15.04 REVISIONS AND ADDITIONS TO THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE 15.04.010 Protection of Piping from Freezing The following is added to Section 313: 313.13 All water supply piping shall be protected from freezing by a minimum of 36 inches of earth covering. When structural conditions necessitate installation of water piping in exterior walls or above ceilings, the pipes shall be installed to the inside surface of the wall or ceiling framing and insulated, on the unheated side of the pipes, with insulation equivalent to the ?R? value required for the wall or ceiling. Water piping shall not be installed or concealed in unheated walls, ceilings and attics. 15.04.020 Valves The following is added to Section 605: 605.8 All cold water piping shall be graded back to the water service and equipped with a "stop and Drain" valve. The "stop and Drain" valve shall be installed 24 inches below grade inside the foundation and fitted with a handle that is readily accessible. This valve shall be protected from freezing by backfilling with earth or with insulation material. The drain port of the valve shall be protected from blockage by use of sleeve or box over the valve. Hot water lines shall be graded to a bleeder valve or valves, which are readily accessible. Gravity drains or other approved devices may be used to satisfy this requirement. 15.04.030 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Facilities and Piping The following is added to Section 1213: 1213.10 Installation of L.P. Gas Facilities shall be covered by a Policy of the Town of Truckee Building Department developed after conferring with the Truckee Fire Protection District. Title 15-9 CHAPTER 15.05 REVISIONS AND ADDITIONS TO THE UNIFORM MECHANICAL CODE 15.05.010 Sidewall Venting Add the following as a new paragraph to Section 801.1 of the Uniform Mechanical Code. Sidewall venting of direct vent heaters and room heaters shall terminate above the anticipated snow depth. 15.05.020 Exit Terminals Add the following to the end of Section 817.5 of the Uniform Mechanical Code: Exit terminals and combustion air intakes shall not be located under decks, which could be sealed off around the perimeter with snow accumulation. Title 15-10