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HomeMy Public PortalAboutD2 - VOKB Hybrid Vehicle AnalysisVillage of Key Biscayne D SQUARED ENGINEERING, CORP. © 2017 D SQUARED ENGINEERING Hybrid Vehicle Analysis ENGINEERED TOMORROWTM4 D SQUARED ENGINEERING, CORP. © 2017 D Squared Engineering, Corp. 328 Crandon Blvd. Suite # 206 Key Biscayne, Florida 33149 M | 305-209-4DSQ (4377) E | derek@d-squaredengineering.com W | www.d-squaredengineering.com "As the scale of resource availability tips less and less in our favor, choices need to be made and technologies implemented that will have a drastic impact on existing operational conditions. Concepts such as resource management, alternative energy and sustainable solutions must not only become part of our vernacular, but also part of our moral fiber.” Derek Duzoglou | Founder & CEO A Message From The President D SQUARED ENGINEERING, CORP. © 2017 Village Of Key Biscayne Through a conscientious and consistent effort, we have the potential to make changes and adopt practices that carry important benefits for our community and future generations. The Goal Currently, the Department of Code Enforcement for the Village of Key Biscayne is looking into purchasing new Hybrid vehicles. The goal of this report/analysis is to compare existing (baseline) conditions to the alternative options available. For comparative purposes, the following vehicles have been selected: Existing (Baseline) 2003 Ford Crown Victoria: average usage of 4,000 miles per year. Option 1: Ford C-Max Line (3 Variations) §Ford C-Max SE §Ford C-Max Titanium §Ford C-Max Energie SE Option 1: Toyota RAV4 (3 Variations) §Toyota RAV4 XLE §Toyota RAV4 SE §Toyota RAV4 Limited The vision is to support improved and eco-conscious public transportation, and begin a viable transition to a green fleet for Village vehicles. Sustainability Transportation Most of our modern means of transportation are powered by fossil fuels,which contribute to local air pollution and greenhouse gas production.In a community where transportation distances are minimal and the availability of solar power is abundant,the transition to a “green fleet” should become an integral objective in the cultivation of a sustainable community. Through studies such as this one,we hope to make informed decisions on investments that will have a tremendous return both financially and environmentally! Transportation On The Key Ford1 Crown Victoria Ford C-Max - SE Ford C-Max - Titanium Ford C-Max - Energi SE Toyota RAV4 - XLE Toyota RAV4 - SE Toyota RAV4 - Limited Class Gasoline Hyrbid Hyrbid Electric Hyrbid Hyrbid Hyrbid MSRP $23,705.00 $24,120.00 $27,120.00 $27,120.00 $29,030.00 $32,185.00 $34,030.00 MPG City 18 42 42 41/1042 34 34 34 Highway 26 38 38 38/872 30 30 30 Horsepower (hp)224 hp @ 4,800 rpm 188 hp @ 6,000 rpm 188 hp @ 6,000 rpm 141 hp @ 6,000 rpm 194 hp @ 5,700 rpm 194 hp @ 5,700 rpm 194 hp @ 5,700 rpm Engine 4.7 L 8 Cylinder 2.0 L 4 Cylinder 2.0 L 4 Cylinder 2.0L Hybrid Electric 2.5 L 4 Cylinder 2.5 L 4 Cylinder 2.5 L 4 Cylinder Battery N/A 1.4 kWh Lithium-Ion 1.4 kWh Lithium-Ion 7.6 kWh Lithium-Ion 254V Nickel- Metal Hydride 254V Nickel- Metal Hydride 254V Nickel- Metal Hydride Dimensions (in) Length 212 174 174 174 184 184 184 Width 78 72 72 72 73 73 73 Height 57 64 64 64 67 67 67 Curb Weight (Lbs)3,942 3,607 3,607 3,899 3,925 3,925 3,925 Fuel Tank (gal)19.00 13.50 13.50 14.00 14.80 14.80 14.80 Standard Seating 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 Cargo Volume (cu.ft.)20.60 24.50 24.50 19.20 35.60 35.60 35.60 Notes 1. Current model being used by Code Enforcement officials. 2. MPGe - Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPGe or MPGge) is a measure of the average distance traveled per unit of energy consumed. Toyota RAV4 Hybrid RangeFord C-Max Hybrid Range The Village of Key Biscayne Hybrid Fleet Analysis D SQUARED ENGINEERING, CORPORATION © 2017 ENGINEERINGD SQUARED Vehicle Price (MSRP) Fuel Tank Capacity (Gal) Fuel Economy (MPG & MPGe2) Graphical Data Analysis Cargo Volume (Cu. Ft.) D SQUARED ENGINEERING, CORPORATION © 2017 $23,705 $24,120 $27,120 $27,120 $29,030 $32,185 $34,030 $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 Crown Victoria C-Max - SE C-Max - Titanium C-Max - Energi SE RAV4 - XLE RAV4 - SE RAV4 - Limited 18 42 42 41 104 34 34 34 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Crown Victoria C-Max - SE C-Max - Titanium C-Max - Energi SE C-Max - Energi SE** RAV4 - XLE RAV4 - SE RAV4 - Limited 19.0 13.5 13.5 14.0 14.8 14.8 14.8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Crown Victoria C-Max -SE C-Max - Titanium C-Max - Energi SE RAV4 - XLE RAV4 -SE RAV4 - Limited 20.6 24.5 24.5 19.2 35.6 35.6 35.6 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Crown Victoria C-Max -SE C-Max - Titanium C-Max - Energi SE RAV4 - XLE RAV4 -SE RAV4 - Limited Car Fuel Economy Lbs of CO2e Per Mile3 Baseline Emissions Options Reductions Consumption (Gal) Fuel Expense ($USD)4 Savings ($USD)4 Crown Victoria 18.00 1.0911 4,364.44 N/A 222.22 $682.22 N/A C-Max - SE 42.00 0.4676 1,870.48 2,493.97 95.24 $292.38 $389.84 C-Max - Titanium 42.00 0.4676 1,870.48 2,493.97 95.24 $292.38 $389.84 C-Max - Energi SE 41.00 0.4790 1,916.10 2,448.35 97.56 $299.51 $382.71 C-Max - Energi SE**104.00 0.1888 755.38 3,609.06 38.46 $118.08 $564.15 RAV4 - XLE 34.00 0.5776 2,310.59 2,053.86 117.65 $361.18 $321.05 RAV4 - SE 34.00 0.5776 2,310.59 2,053.86 117.65 $361.18 $321.05 RAV4 - Limited 34.00 0.5776 2,310.59 2,053.86 117.65 $361.18 $321.05 Notes 3. 19.64 pounds of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced from burning a gallon of gasoline (www.eia.gov). 4. Based off of current price of regular gas in Key Biscayne as of March 14, 2017: $3.07 (average between Shell ($3.09) & Mobil ($3.05)) 5. Calculations based off of annual vehicle usage of 4,000 miles per year. * Percentages represent reduction over baseline of 4,364 lbs of CO2e annually. Carbon Footprint Analysis Annual Emissions (Lbs CO2e) D SQUARED ENGINEERING, CORPORATION © 2017 Annual Fuel Costs vs. Baseline ($USD)Annual Emissions Reductions Over Baseline (Lbs CO2E) Annual Fuel Analysis 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 C-Max -SE C-Max - Titanium C-Max - Energi SE C-Max - Energi SE** RAV4 - XLE RAV4 -SE RAV4 - Limited 57%*57%56% 83% 47%47%47% $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 Crown Victoria C-Max -SE C-Max -Titanium C-Max -Energi SE C-Max -Energi SE** RAV4 -XLE RAV4 -SE RAV4 -Limited Baseline Emissions: 4,364 Lbs CO2e C-Max C-Max C-Max RAV4 SE & Titanium Energie SE Energie SE6 XLE, SE & Limited 24,940 24,483 36,091 20,539 * Saving this many gallons of gasoline:1,268.18 1,244.98 1,835.21 1,044.39 * Carbon sequestered by this many tree seedlings grown for 10 years:289.47 284.18 418.90 238.39 * Carbon sequestered annually by this many acres of pine forests:2.41 2.37 3.49 1.99 * Carbon emissions avoided by recycling this many pounds of waste:7,880.94 7,736.78 11,404.63 6,490.19 * Taking this many cars off of the road for a year:2.13 2.09 3.09 1.76 Notes 6. Equivalencies have been extrapolated to represent the benefits over a 10 year period. Emissions Savings Over 10 Years (Lbs CO2e) Carbon Footprint Reductions6 Based on the analysis of the options provided by Ford & Toyota vs. the departments existing vehicle (a 2003 Crown Victoria), there exists incredible savings in terms of carbon footprint. Such carbon footprint reductions are equivalent to: D SQUARED ENGINEERING, CORPORATION © 2017 Environmental Impact Analysis SAVINGS