HomeMy Public PortalAboutExhibit MSD 50 - Fitch Ratiing ReportFITCH RATES METRO ST. LOUIS SEWER DISTRICT,
MISSOURI'S WASTEWATER REVS 'AA+'; OUTLOOK STABLE
Fitch Ratings-Austin-18 November 2013: Fitch Ratings has assigned an 'AA+' rating to the following
Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District, Missouri's (the district, or MSD) revenue bonds:
--Approximately $150 million wastewater system revenue bonds, series 2013B.
The bonds are scheduled to sell via negotiated sale the week of December 2. Bond proceeds will be
used to finance a portion of the district's capital improvement plan (CIP) costs, fund a debt service
reserve, and pay costs of issuance.
In addition, Fitch affirms the 'AA+' rating on the following district's bonds:
--$594.7 million in outstanding wastewater system revenue bonds.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
SECURITY
The bonds are secured by pledged revenues of the district's sanitary sewer system (the system) after
payment of operations and maintenance expenses.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
WEAKENED BUT STILL GOOD COVERAGE MARGINS PROJECTED: Total debt service
coverage (DSC) was solid at 2.4x and 1.9x in fiscals 2012 and 2013, but was lower as expected,
after generating coverage levels above 2.5x over the fiscal 2005 to 2009 period. DSC margins are
expected to hover around 1.7x through fiscal 2016, nevertheless, projected DSC levels are good and
still adequate for the 'AA+' rating level.
ESCALATING DEBT BURDEN: Leverage ratios currently are moderately-high with debt per
customer at approximately $2,200; debt will likely more than double over the next five years based
on Fitch estimates as a result of additional borrowing needs to address regulatory requirements.
Furthermore, debt amortization is below average with principal payout at 29% and 67% in 10 to 20
years, respectively.
VERY GOOD LIQUIDITY: Liquidity margins are projected to remain solid; current cash and
investments at year end fiscal 2013 equaled over one year of operations.
ADEQUATE RATE FLEXIBILITY: User charges are moderate but will increase to fund capital
and operating costs, reducing overall affordability. Rates are reviewed and adjustments are proposed
by a 15-member rate commission (RC) before recommendations are made to the district's Board of
Trustees.
STABLE AND DIVERSE ECONOMY: The system serves a sizeable, diverse and stable service area.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Exhibit MSD 50
REDUCED FLEXIBILITY; INCREASED DEBT: Long-term projections which forecast debt levels
and/or financial margins inconsistent with the 'AA+' rating median levels would likely result in
negative rating action.
CREDIT PROFILE
REDUCED BUT STILL SOUND FINANCIAL METRICS
All-in annual DSC (including senior and subordinate-lien debt) was historically very strong,
comfortably exceeding 2.5x through fiscal 2009. However, senior-lien DSC declined as expected
to 3.4x in fiscal 2013 from 6.2x in fiscal 2009. All-in DSC declined to 1.9x in the same year from
2.7x in fiscal 2009. The declines were driven by a sharp drop in investment earnings and an increase
in operating expenditures, particularly related to the district's capital improvement and replacement
program (CIRP), and a 69% increase in total debt service costs from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2013.
Due to the planned borrowings associated with the CIRP and consent decree, total coverage on all
outstanding and anticipated debt is projected to be in the 1.7x - 1.8x range and coverage on senior
lien debt is projected to be in the 2.4x - 2.9x range for fiscals 2014 - 2016. Fitch's rating incorporates
the weaker DSC, although any deterioration in financial performance beyond projected levels could
result in negative rating action.
Reserve balances remain solid, with available current cash and investments at 2013 fiscal year-end
equal to $159 million or more than 390 days of operations. This amount does not include an additional
$89 million in long-term investments, a large portion of which are invested in callable securities.
Based on issuer projected cash flows through fiscal 2016, cash balances are expected to remain within
historical norms. Fitch notes, however, that a reduction in liquidity levels below historical norms
would likely pressure the rating unless balanced with increased DSC.
REGULATORY
The district executed a consent decree with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in July 2011
that substantially aligns with the district's CIRP. The consent decree provides for an estimated
$4.7 billion (in 2010 dollars) in projects implemented over 23 years that include the elimination of
sanitary sewer overflows (SSO), implementation of the combined sewer overflow (CSO) long-term
control plan, and asset reinvestment. The consent decree was entered into on April 27, 2012 with no
substantive changes after the public comment period. The district has appropriated $319 million in
consent decree related capital projects thus far with $4.4 billion remaining to be funded.
RISING DEBT AND CAPITAL NEEDS
The fiscal years 2014 - 2016 capital program totals a substantial $824 million, with approximately
53% of the costs focused on SSO remediation, 14% for CSO control, and the remainder dedicated
for other system projects and wastewater treatment.
Approximately 78% of the plan through fiscal 2016 is expected to be funded from existing and planned
debt. Leverage ratios are expected to continue escalating through the CIP period, with outstanding
debt per capita increasing from $668 at the end of fiscal 2013 to over $1,230 by fiscal 2016. Debt
per customer is anticipated to increase from $2,206 as of fiscal 2013 to between $4,600 to $4,800 in
five years. Furthermore, debt amortization is below average with principal payout at 29% and 67%
in 10 to 20 years (the series 2013B bonds are being issued as 30-year fixed rate debt).
Bonding capacity requires voter approval and the board maintains strong voter confidence, as
evidenced by the 85% approval rate of the recent $945 million authorization in June 2012. The
series 2012A bonds issued in July 2012 represented the first installment of the 2012 authorization
to fund a portion of the CIRP/consent decree requirements. The current offering represents the third
installment of the 2012 authorization; bond proceeds will be used to provide funding for collection
system improvements to reduce SSO's and CSO's, the elimination of SSO structures, and initial design
work on wastewater treatment plant improvements.
REDUCED AFFORDABILITY
To support the additional planned debt, the board approved annual rate increases averaging 9.8% for
fiscals 2013 through 2016. The current average monthly wastewater bill of $31 after implementation
of the fiscal 2013 adjustment is considered affordable at 0.7% of median household income, but the
planned rate hikes will reduce overall affordability.
SERVICE AREA
Serving a population of around 1.3 million and roughly 425,000 accounts, the district was established
in 1954 to provide wastewater treatment and stormwater services to both the city of St. Louis and the
vast majority of St. Louis County. The customer base is stable, with accounts experiencing a modest
0.4% annual decline over the past five fiscal years.
For August 2013, the county unemployment was 7.0%, compared to the state rate of 7.1% and national
rate of 7.3%. The St. Louis metropolitan area is the primary economic engine for Missouri and home
to a number of Fortune 1,000 companies. Given its access to major waterways, it is a hub for trade
and distribution.
Contact:
Primary Analyst
Julie G. Seebach
Director
+1-512-215-3740
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
111 Congress, Suite 2010
Austin, TX 78701
Secondary Analyst
Adrienne Booker
Senior Director
+1-312-368-5471
Committee Chairperson
Arlene Bohner
Director
+1-212-908-0554
Media Relations: Elizabeth Fogerty, New York, Tel: +1 (212) 908 0526, Email:
elizabeth.fogerty@fitchratings.com.
Additional information is available at 'www.fitchratings.com'
In addition to the sources of information identified in Fitch's U.S. Municipal Revenue-Supported
Rating Criteria, this action was additionally informed by information from Creditscope.
Applicable Criteria and Related Research:
--'Revenue-Supported Rating Criteria' (June 12, 2012);
--'U.S. Water and Sewer Revenue Bond Rating Criteria' (Aug. 3, 2012);
--'2013 Water and Sewer Medians' (Dec. 5, 2012);
--'2013 Outlook: Water and Sewer Sector' (Dec. 5, 2012).
Applicable Criteria and Related Research:
Revenue-Supported Rating Criteria
http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=709499
U.S. Water and Sewer Revenue Bond Rating Criteria
http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=715275
2013 Water and Sewer Medians
http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=695756
2013 Outlook: Water and Sewer Sector
http://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=695755
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