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HomeMy Public PortalAbout08-13-2020 HPC Agenda PacketHistoric Preservation Commission Thursday, August 13, 2020 7:00 PM Village Boardroom 24401 W. Lockport Street Plainfield, IL 60544 Agenda CALL TO ORDER, ROLL CALL, PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE APPROVAL OF THE AGENDA APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES Approval of the Minutes of the Historic Preservation Commission held on May 14, 2020. 05-14-2020 HPC Minutes.pdf CHAIR'S COMMENTS COMMISSIONER'S COMMENTS PUBLIC COMMENTS (5 minutes per topic) - • Please email public comments to publiccomments@goplainfield.com, please note PUBLIC COMMENTS - HPC in the email subject line. Comments must be received by Thursday, August 13, 2020 at 3:00 p.m. • Village Meetings are livestreamed on the Village’s Website - https://plainfield-il.org/pages/agendasmeetings, click “in progress” when available. • Live meetings are broadcast on Comcast Channel 6 and AT&T U-verse Channel 99. OLD BUSINESS NEW BUSINESS CASE NUMBER: 1845-062819.HPC REQUEST: Landmark designation (Public Hearing) LOCATION: 15017 S. Bartlett Avenue APPLICANT: Caryn Burke Please email public comments to publiccomments@goplainfield.com, please note PUBLIC HEARING COMMENTS - HPC in the email subject line. Comments must be 1 Historic Preservation Commission Page - 2 received by Thursday, August 13, 2020 at 3:00 p.m. 15017 S. Bartlett Ave. Staff Report & Nomination.pdf DISCUSSION ADJOURN REMINDERS - August 17th - Village Board at 7:00 p.m. August 18th - Plan Commission at 7:00 p.m. September 10th - Historic Preservation Commission at 7:00 p.m. 2 Meeting of the Historic Preservation Commission Record of Minutes Date: May 14, 2020 Location: Village Hall (Zoom Meeting) CALL TO ORDER, ROLL CALL, PLEDGE Chairman Bortel called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m. Roll call was taken: Commissioners Lucas, Barvian, Schmidt, Olsen, Derrick, Hendricksen, Rapp, and Chairman Bortel were present. Commissioner Hagen was absent. Also, in attendance: Jonathan Proulx, Director of Planning; and Jessica Gal, Associate Planner. Chairman Bortel led the pledge to the flag. APPROVAL OF AGENDA Commissioner Derrick made a motion to approve the agenda. Seconded by Commissioner Olsen. Voice Vote. All in favor. 0 opposed. Motion carried 8-0. APPROVAL OF MINUTES The Historic Preservation Commission minutes dated February 13, 2020 were accepted as presented. Commissioner Hendricksen made a motion to approve the March 12, 2020 minutes of the Historic Preservation Commission. Seconded by Commissioner Olsen. Voice Vote. All in favor. 0 opposed. Motion carried 8-0. CHAIR’S COMMENTS Chairman Bortel reminded the commission of the Farnsworth House tour in June. COMMISSIONERS COMMENTS No Comments. PUBLIC COMMENT No Public Comments received via email. OLD BUSINESS No Old Business. NEW BUSINESS 15102 s. Fox River St. Concept Review Meyer Design Ms. Gal stated the subject structure is a contributing structure to the Downtown Historic District. It is presently vacant, zoned B-5, and would be occupied by a commercial user once renovated. The applicant is proposing modifications to the existing structure including a building addition to the south that would add additional dining area on the first floor. The primary changes are observed on the southern and eastern elevations. The subject structure was constructed circa 1890 and is identified as being a “Cross Plan” house, one of few in the Village. Ms. Gal concluded the applicant and staff seek input from the Historic Preservation Commission regarding the proposed changes to the building prior to the applicant seeking a Certificate of Appropriateness. Commissioner Barvian asked the applicant to explain the location of the deck. Mr. Concannon stated the desk will extend to the sidewalks on Lockport St. and Fox River St. Commissioner Barvian asked how much larger this building will be than the original building. Mr. Concannon stated they are adding about 3 Historic Preservation Commission Minutes May 14, 2020 Page 2 of 3 200 square feet onto the existing building, which will allow them to move the stairs to maintain access to the second floor. Commissioner Barvian asked what the second floor will be used for. Mr. Concannon indicated office space or personal quarters. Commissioner Lucas stated his question was regarding the size of the deck and it has already been answered. Commissioner Derrick stated the addition will obscure the Cross Plan design which the Urban Survey mentions. Commissioner Derrick stated the survey also indicates the porch addition dates to 1925 and wants to know if the window and doors date back to 1925. Mr. Concannon indicated the doors are not original and windows could be from when the porch was built. Commissioner Derrick asked what materials will be used. Mr. Concannon stated the siding will be metal, and wood windows, he also indicated the windows on the house may be original from when the house was built. Commissioner Derrick asked if the windows will be restored or replaced. Mr. Concannon is not sure at this time. Commissioner Derrick asked is the porch area is getting new windows. Mr. Concannon indicated that the porch windows do not have to be replaced. Commissioner Derrick stated the elevation from the concept plan makes it look like the windows will be replaced. Mr. Concannon stated that was a mistake. Commissioner Derrick stated her approach is to preserve as much as possible of the materials that date to the period of significance, so if the windows date to 1925 she would suggest restoring them since it will follow the standards. Commissioner Derrick advised the applicant to retain as much original material as he can and if something needs to be replaced it should be replaced with kind. Mr. Concannon stated the siding is not original and he would like to replace all the siding, gutters, and soffits. Commissioner Derrick asked if the original clapboard under the siding. Mr. Concannon confirmed. Commissioner Derrick suggested letting the commission know the condition of the original siding once the current siding is removed, so the commission can make a recommendation once they have all the facts. Commissioner Derrick suggested the applicant scale the porch to not take away from the building, such as if he brick post on the existing deck do not date to the period of significance and they are replaced to scale the size down with what it is replaced with. Commissioner Derrick wants to make sure that the characteristics of the Cross Plan building are not obscured by the large porch. Commissioner Hendericksen suggested the applicant moving forward have drawings in the same scale, provide more description on the elevation drawings, and supply an overlay drawing of the existing building and proposed new addition. Commissioner Hendericksen agreed that the applicant needs to keep the originality of the building by keeping as such original materials as possible. Commissioner Hendericksen is considered that the sidewalk usability could be a problem if the handrails on the desk are not positioned properly. Commissioner Olsen agreed with the comments made by Commissioner Derrick and Hendericksen. Commissioner Olsen asked if the deck elevation will be the same on Lockport St. and Fox River St. Mr. Concannon confirmed. Commissioner Olsen asked if the service drive will remain. Mr. Concannon confirmed. Commission Olsen asked the applicant to example what additions will be added to the building. Mr. Concannon explained how the building will be added onto. Mr. Concannon stated they want to have a maintenance free building with keeping it as original as possible. Commissioner Derrick is also concerned about the height of the deck next to the sidewalk and fears it will take away from the building. Commissioner Olsen suggested they use building materials that are more original to the period of significance. 4 Historic Preservation Commission Minutes May 14, 2020 Page 3 of 3 Commissioner Rapp indicated he is not impressed with the plans and will go to the site to provide more comments. Commissioner Rapp asked if the southside extension will be extended to the service drive. Mr. Concannon stated it will be a foot or two away from the service drive. Commissioner Schmidt agrees with his fellow commissioner’s comments. Commissioner Schmidt suggested a keynote for all the existing windows and doors, so it will provide the commission with more information. Commissioner Schmidt asked if the cooler will remain outside. Mr. Concannon confirmed there will be cooler there or could be moved to the basement if possible. Commissioner Schmidt agrees with the comments regarding the deck railing and suggested to use decking materials that are in line with the period of significance. Commissioner Schmidt would like the applicant to provide them with more information on the draws of what is existing and what will be replaced and with what it will be replacement with. Commissioner Derrick provide a suggestion of removing the existing deck and install a ground level patio since the deck has a significant visual presence. Mr. Concannon will take the suggestion into consideration. Mr. Concannon added they need to make sure they have adequate seating and need to assess what is safest for the wait staff. Chairman Bortel asked the applicant what their timeframe is for completing the project. Mr. Concannon stated they would like this completed by year end. Chairman Bortel worried it will look too commercial because Fox River St. is a residential area and agrees that patio seating will look more residential. Mr. Concannon state the main entry to the restaurant is on Lockport St. and the ramp can be modified. Mr. Proulx explained that properties in a historic district have a different review process then a property not located in a district. Mr. Proulx added that because the property is in a district there may be some economic opportunities for the applicant, such as the TIF District and Federal Rehabilitation Tax Credit. Chairman Bortel stated keeping the historic look of the house will keep it in line with the historic district. Chairman Bortel asked the applicant if the commission could tour the property before work begins. Ms. Gal stated she will coordinate the tour with the applicant. Commissioner Hendricksen reiterated that the applicant needs to keep the property as original as possible. Historic Preservation 2019-2020 Annual Report Chairman Bortel asked the commission if they are anything to add to the report or comments. Commissioners had no comments. 2020 Preservation Award Nomination and Heritage Tree Program Item was not discussed. DISCUSSION No discussion. ADJOURN Commissioner Derrick made a motion to adjourn. Commissioner Olsen seconded the motion. Voice vote. All in favor; 0 opposed. Motion carried 8-0. Meeting adjourned at 8:11 p.m. Respectfully submitted, Tracey Erickson Recording Secretary Click to view the video of the May 14, 2020 Historical Preservation Commission Meeting. 5 6 7 8 LOCATION MAP 15017 S. Bartlett Ave. EagleView: Pictometry, Sources: Esri, HERE, Garmin, Intermap, increment P Corp., GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster NL, Village Address Points Parcels Plainfield Municipal Boundary 7/16/2020, 9:44:14 AM 0 0.01 0.030.01 mi 0 0.03 0.060.01 km 1:1,500 Plainfield Staff County of Will, Esri, HERE, Garmin, INCREMENT P, USGS, EPA, USDA | EagleView: Pictometry | Plainfield GIS | Plainfield GIS | Will County GIS | NPMS National Repository |9 HISTORIC URBANIZED CORE SURVEY Plainfield Historic Preservation Commission ADDRESS 15017 S. Bartlett Ave. PIN/Property Index Number #06-03-10-311-010-0000 Historic Property Name(s) Boucher House Common Name(s) Architectural Style no style Vernacular Building Type T-Plan Construction Date c. 1880-90 Architect/Builder Historic Use(s) Single Family Residential Present Use(s) Single Family Residential History (associated events, people, dates) Hall’s Subdivision. Appears on the 1898 Sanborn map, the first to show this block. Shown with reentrant angle porches on SW and SE; lower 1-1/2 story rear wing. Outbuilding on NE lot corner, at the alley. Outbuilding gone on 1931 Sanborn, with a 1 story garage just east of the rear alley, aligned with the south property line. Same shown in 1944. Description Course limestone found ation; clapboard walls painted beige; wood shake able roof. Corn er boards. All windows with surrounding with bull’s eye corner blocks, molded/paneled surround. 2 stories, T-shape. Hip roof porch in right/SW reentrant angle; plain cornice, wood posts, turned balustrade. L eft gable blind to front; shallow. Front gable with large fixed sash on 1st; paired 1/1 double-hung sash on 2nd. Door faces front out of side/south gable with original single light paneled door. Entrance in build-out with small fixed sash south, all within porch/reentrant angle, as is typical for this house type in the Village. South side gable with paired 1/1 d ouble-hung sash. Lower 1-1/2 story rear wing with sid e gable extension for south side porch; skylights. Integrity/Major Physical ch anges from original construc tion Porch roof changed from a truncated hip/Mansard-like. South side porch at rear. Subsidiary Building(s)/Site Garage appears in the historic location, bu t is modern in construc tion. Wood shingle gable front, 2 car, s ingle overhead door with adjacent pedestrian d oor facing front/west. Private alley to right/south , turns between hou se and garage to continue north past the other properties. Registration & Eval uation National Register of Historic Places: Currently Listed: ___yes X no If not currently listed, recommend: Individually ___yes X no; historic district X yes ___no Contributing X or non-contributing X (garage) Significance statement: One of the better examples of the T-Plan house type which is found with some frequency in the Village, especially on Bartlett and Center. A good degree of integrity. VP; EP; BA. Village of Plainfield d esignation: Currently Listed: ___yes X no If not currently listed, recommend: Historic Landmark X yes X no; Historic District X yes ___no Contributing X or non-contributing X Form prepared by: ArchiSearch Historic Preservation Consultants (Alice Novak) Date of Field Survey: 9.12.05 - 119 713 N. Bartlett Ave. 10 HISTORIC URBANIZED CORE SURVEY Plainfield Historic Preservation Commission ADDRESS 713 N. Bartlett Ave. PIN/Property Index Number #06-03-10-311-010-0000 15017 S. Bartlett Ave. 11 1 Village of Plainfield Historic Preservation Commission Nomination for Individual Landmark Listing in Register of Historic Places The Wallace Peter Hall House c. 1889 For the property located at: 15017 S. Bartlett - (f/k/a 713 N. Bartlett Avenue) 06-03-10-311-010-000 Lot 11 & the South 73.26’ of Lot 12 in Hall’s subdivision of North parts of Lots 2 & 6 of Bartlett’s Subdivision of a part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10 in Twp. 36 N Range 9 East Petitioner: Caryn Burke A request to the Village of Plainfield to consider designating the structure at 15017 S. Bartlett Avenue, a local landmark. 12 2 Table of Contents Cover 1 Part I 3 Site Part II 4 Overview Part III 5 Architectural Style Description Part IV 6 Photo Descriptions Part V 15 Photo Description Key Appendix A 16 Early Plainfield Appendix B 22 Early History of Bartlett’s Subdivision Appendix C 23 Isaac Bronson IV Appendix D 24 The Newton- Bartlett Connection Appendix E 28 Wallace Peter Hall Appendix F 34 Summary Statement of Significance Appendix G 35 Exhibit Table of Contents Exhibit A 36 Ingersoll’s Original Plat of Planefield Exhibit B 37 Ingersoll’s Addition to Plainfield Exhibit C 38 Plat of Arnold’s Addition to Plainfield Exhibit D 39 Elihu Corbin’s Addition to Plainfield Exhibit E 40 Robert Franklin Bartlett’s Subdivision Exhibit F 41 Chain of Title for 15017 (713) S Bartlett Ave. Exhibit G 45 Census Information – W. Hall & A Parriott Exhibit H 46 Plat of Hall’s Subdivision Exhibit I 47 Description of Hall’s Subdivision Bibliography 48 13 3 Part I Site The house under consideration served as the final residence of Wallace Peter Hall and his wife Carrie for eleven years and occupies Lot 11 of his subdivision (Hall’s Subdivision of the North Parts of Lots 2 and 6 of Robert Franklin Bartlett’s Subdivision of the South part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10). Wallace P. Hall purchased 4.26 acres of land from Solomon and Mary Simmons for $1,300 on December 4, 1885 and had the parcel subdivided into twelve lots – Lots 1 – 11 were each 66 feet wide and 150 feet deep and fronted the east side of Bartlett Avenue while Lot 12 was shared equally by all lot-holders in Hall’s Subdivision with an alley eleven feet wide and eleven parcels that were each an additional 55.75 feet deep east of the alley and 66 feet wide, so all the lot-holders in his subdivision could erect a carriage house or garage to accommodate their horses and carriages or horseless carriages. Each of the eleven lots were almost one-third of an acre – 66 feet wide and 216.75 feet deep which included the eleven-foot wide alley. Soon after purchasing his parcel from Solomon Simmons, Wallace Hall hired Artemus Julius Mathewson, a former Will County surveyor, who worked as a civil engineer and a surveyor to complete a plat of survey for his subdivision. By December 1887, Mathewson with the direction of Hall had surveyed and subdivided Hall’s new parcel. Hall’s subdivision was approved by the Plainfield Board of Trustees on December 8, 1887 and Hall appeared before Giles D. Foster, a Will County Justice of the Peace on September 17, 1888 to have his Plat of Survey certified by the Court, and was recorded by the Will County Recorder of Deeds on September 20, 1888. It seems plausible that Wallace Hall had the construction of the house in this nomination built soon after the Will County Circuit Court and the Recorder of Deeds approved his new subdivision in 1888 on Lot 11 in the Spring of 1889 to showcase the ten lots in his new subdivision. On March 17, 1890, Wallace Hall sold his first lot, Lot 2, in his subdivision to Daniel Birkett for $215 and soon thereafter Daniel Birkett built his house on that lot. Note: Reference Exhibit H – Plat of Hall’s Subdivision in Appendix G. 14 4 Part II Overview A gable-front house, also known as a gable front house or front gable house is a vernacular (or “Folk”) house type in which the gable is facing the street or an entrance on the side of the house. The gable front house developed after 1825 and coincided with the popularity of the Greek Revival style, which placed emphasis on the gable end of the house in the form of a pediment often associated with Greek temples. The house under consideration is an example of a Cross Plan House which are similar in time period and detailing to both the Gabled Ell and T-Plan house types. Described in ArchiSearch’s 2006 Historic Urbanized Core Survey of Plainfield, “the residence at 15017 South Bartlett is one of the better examples of the T-Plan house type with a good degree of integrity that is found with some frequency in the Village, especially on Bartlett Avenue and Center Street.” However had the ArchiSearch surveyors viewed the south- facing elevation of this house from the public alley, they would have seen that the house has more characteristics of a Cross Plan house rather than that of a T-Plan. . 15 5 Part III General Cross Plan Characteristics Cross Plan 1865 – 1900 The post-Civil War period of house building in the United States often brought together three popular house types – the Gabled Ell, the T-Plan and the Cross Plan. Common with all three house types is the occurrence of porches. The T-Plan form has quite an interesting occurrence in Plainfield, concentrated along Bartlett and Center Streets, and having similar embellishments in the reentrant angle porches showing French Second Empire influence, an architectural influenced used minimally in Plainfield with thirty-one examples, where- as the Cross Plan design has but six examples documented. Cross Plan houses are typically two stories, with intersecting gable wings. Most commonly, these houses are irregularly massed, with the longer axis perpendicular to the street and the shorter axis parallel to the street. The shorter axis may be asymmetrical, that is, extend longer to one side than the other. Like the T-Plan house, the Cross Plan commonly features a reentrant angle porch, emphasizing one side of the gable front more than the other. This residence is the final house located in Wallace Peter Hall’s subdivision of eleven lots that comprise his addition on Bartlett Avenue. A portion of Hall’s subdivision, Lots 4 - 11 appear on the July 1893 Sanborn Fire Insurance map of Plainfield and was the first to show this section of Plainfield. In 2006 ArchiSearch Consultants noted, “one of the better examples of the T-Plan house type which is found with some frequency in the Village, especially on Bartlett and Center.” An owner of the property from the early 1980’s, David Hagen noted that after their purchase of the house in June 1979 and with some remodeling and freshening of the exterior, we determined that the house needed a new roof. A close inspection found the presence of the original roof of wood shakes when the house was built. They removed the old roofing materials down to the original roof deck and used cedar shakes for the new roof. 16 6 Part IV Photo Descriptions Plate 1 – West Façade photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate 1 T-Plan front gable with large fixed sash decorative window on first floor paired with 1/1 double-hung sash on the second floor, reentrant porch and front facing entry door. Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. A1 A6 C1 G1 C2 D1 B1 E1 17 7 Plate 2 – South Façade photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate 2 South facing gable of ‘T’ with side porch covered by extension of roof, clapboard siding and similar trim on paired double-hung windows including articulated pilasters, capital blocks and crown moulding lintel. Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. H1 A1, typ. G1 A2 A1 A4, typ. A4 D1 C1 C2 18 8 Plate 3 – Southeast Corner Façade photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate 3 Southeast corner with 1 ½ story rear wing and extended roof line to cover side entry porch; single-lite side entry door; clapboard siding and similar trim on windows including articulated pilasters, capital blocks and crown moulding lintel. Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. H1 A1 B1 19 9 Plate 4 – East Façade photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate 4 One and a half-story rear (east) gable with extension over porch; grouped casement windows with expressed pilasters on sides but missing between windows (mullions). Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. A5 A5 H1 C1 C2 20 10 Plate 5 – North Façade @ rear photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate 5 One and a half-story rear north-facing wing; small fixed sash decorative window on first floor and single 1/1 double-hung sash; both windows exhibiting similar trim including articulated pilasters, capital blocks and crown moulding lintels; clapboard siding and high limestone foundation. Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. C1 C2 A2 A3 21 11 Plate 6 – North Façade @ front photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate 6 North facing gable of ‘T’; paired double-hung windows on first floor with single 1/1 double-hung sash windows of varying sizes all exhibiting similar trim including articulated pilasters, capital blocks and crown moulding lintels; clapboard siding and high limestone foundation. Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. A2 A2 A2 A1 C2 C1 22 12 Plate 7 – West (front) Façade detail photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate 7 Front facing gable of T-Plan with large fixed sash decorative window; clapboard siding and high limestone foundation. Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. A6 C2 C1 E1 23 13 Plate 8 – Window detail photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate8 Detail at large fixed sash decorative window and trim consisting of articulated pilasters, capital blocks, paneled moulding between pilasters directly above sash and crown moulding lintel. Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. A6 24 14 Plate 9 – Roof Overhang detail photo credit: Leif Hendricksen Plate 9 Detail at roof overhang; enclosed eave with crown moulding fascia; wide trim on house at wall/roof junction and additional crown moulding trim butted to underside of eave. Note: See Part V for photo description keynote list. D1 25 15 Part V Photo Description Key A. TYPICAL WINDOWS A1 Paired, clear glass, 1/1 double-hung; articulated/paneled surround pilasters; articulated/paneled pilaster mullion between windows; capital blocks with circle ‘bullseye’ detail; crown moulding lintel extended over both windows; additional paneled moulding above each window below lintel between pilasters; simple sill A2 Single, clear glass, 1/1 double-hung; articulated/paneled surround pilasters; capital blocks with circle ‘bullseye’ detail; crown moulding lintel; additional paneled moulding above window below lintel between pilasters; simple sill A3 Single, decorative stained glass, picture window; articulated/paneled surround pilasters; capital blocks with circle ‘bullseye’ detail; crown moulding lintel; additional paneled moulding above window below lintel between pilasters; simple sill A4 Single, clear glass, square casement; articulated/paneled surround pilasters; capital blocks with circle ‘bullseye’ detail; crown moulding lintel; additional paneled moulding above window below lintel between pilasters; simple sill A5 Grouped (3 or 4), clear glass, casement; articulated/paneled surround pilasters; capital blocks with circle ‘bullseye’ detail; crown moulding lintel; additional continuous paneled moulding above all windows beneath lintel between pilasters; simple sill A6 Single picture window; articulated/paneled surround pilasters; capital blocks with circle ‘bullseye’ detail; crown moulding lintel; additional paneled moulding above window below lintel between pilasters; simple sill B. TYPICAL DOORS B1 Single, paneled wood door with clear glass on upper half; flush surround pilasters; capital blocks with circle ‘bullseye’ detail; crown moulding lintel; additional moulding above door below lintel B2 Single, paneled wood door with clear glass, 6-lite on upper half; flush surround pilasters; capital blocks with circle ‘bullseye’ detail; crown moulding lintel; additional moulding above door below lintel C. TYPICAL SIDING C1 Clapboard siding; paint scheme blue with white trim. C2 Corner boards. D. TYPICAL ROOF D1 T-shape gable roof with moderate pitch; wood shake; typical 24 inch roof overhang with crown moulding; wide, continuous trim boards with additional crown moulding butted to underside of overhang; hanging galvanized gutters and traditional corrugated downspouts E. FOUNDATION E1 High foundation of cut limestone block F. CHIMNEY F1 No chimney exposed on exterior G. ENTRY PORCH G1 One-story entry porch with hip roof; porch post with chamfered piers, fluted shaft and simple capital; slender turned spindle railing H. SIDE WING PORCH H1 South facing one-story porch with extended main roof; porch post with chamfered piers, fluted shaft and simple capital; slender turned spindle railing 26 16 Appendix A Early Plainfield The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted on May 20, 1785 by the Continental Congress and set the stage for an organized and community-based westward expansion of the United States in the years after the American Revolution. The Land Ordinance of 1785 was the effort of a five-person committee led by Thomas Jefferson that established a systematic and ubiquitous process for surveying, planning, and selling townships on the western frontier. Each western township contained thirty-six square miles of land which was divided into thirty-six sections, each containing one square mile or 640 acres. Section 1 was located at the northeast corner of each township with subsequent sections numbered east to west; each tier had six sections and there were six rows of six sections for a total of thirty-six sections with Section 36 found in the southeast corner. This mathematical precision of planning was through the concerted efforts of surveyors which allowed these sections to be easily subdivided for re-sale by settlers and land speculators. Initially government land offices sold land to pioneers at the price of $1.25 per acre. Each township contained dedicated space for public education and other government uses, as the centermost of the 36 sections were reserved for government or public purposes - Sections 15, 16, 21 & 22, with Section 16 dedicated specifically for public education. Additionally roadways were often constructed along the north-south or east-west Township or Section division lines that comprised the Township and Range delineations. Revolutionary War land bounty land warrants were first awarded through an Act of Congress on September 16, 1776. These were grants of free land from Congress or states like Virginia who claimed lands west of the Appalachian Mountains in areas that would later become the states of Ohio and Kentucky as a reward for serving in the Continental Army during the American Revolution and the War of 1812. The grants were not automatic as veterans had to apply for them and if granted, use the warrant to apply for a land patent which granted them ownership of the land that could be transferred or sold to other individuals. Land warrants issued by Congress were usually for the newly established lands created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Minnesota. Long before there were railroads, most Chicagoans’ link to civilization was primarily by schooner to and from New York City via the Great Lakes, the Erie Canal and the Hudson River. In the early 1830s, Chicago was closer to a Wild West town than a metropolis. The two principal cities of the Midwest were the river towns of Cincinnati and St. Louis, both which had good steamboat service. The closest a river steamer could get to Chicago was Ottawa, more than 90 miles from Chicago on the Illinois River. The Postal Act of 1792 established the role of the Postmaster General and made the United States’ Government responsible for creating post offices and establishing the delivery of the mail by private contractors. The first Post Office in northern Illinois opened in Galena in 1826, five years before Chicago saw one established at their settlement. With the establishment of a post office in Galena in 1826, John D. Winters began running stagecoaches between St. Louis and Galena, carrying passengers and the U.S. Mail. The stagecoach became the pre-dominant mode of overland public transport for passengers and mail. Stagecoach lines were chosen not just for the convenience of passengers but to accommodate the timely collection and distribution of the mail. Without mail contracts most stage lines would not have survived. Chicago’s first stagecoach line arrived from Detroit in 1833 after the end of the Blackhawk War of 1832 that 27 17 ended an Indian revolt over ownership of Illinois farmland which now made overland travel safe west of Chicago. In July 1833, John Taylor Temple (1804-1877) of Virginia, who had received a homeopathic medical degree in 1824 from the University of Maryland arrived in Chicago with his wife and 4 children with a contract from the U.S. Postmaster General to carry the mail from Chicago to Fort Howard at Green Bay. He soon built a two-story frame house at the corner of Wells and Lake Street and a medical office at the southwest corner of Franklin and South Water Street. In 1831, the High Prairie Trail from Chicago to Ottawa had been laid out by State officials as both northern Illinois’ newest official road that also used established Indian trails. Soon after the Chicago to Fort Howard at Green Bay route began, it was discontinued and on January 1, 1834, Temple had political connections that allowed him to secure the mail contract from Chicago to Peoria and had money to purchase a coach and set up the necessary way stations. Temple was given a contract for operating a stagecoach line and conveying the U.S. Mail from Chicago southwest to Peoria to meet the steamboats navigating the Illinois River from St. Louis and later a route to Ottawa via Walkers’ Grove. The route to Ottawa started at the shore of Lake Michigan near the banks of the Chicago River and extended almost due west following the old Pottawattamie Indian trail along the DesPlaines River which is now part of U.S. 6 to the ford across the DesPlaines River at Riverside, thence the road headed west to Captain Joseph Naper’s settlement at the DuPage River ford before turning southwest towards Walker’s Grove averaging about 10 miles each hour. Initially stage passengers stayed with settlers in Walker’s Grove, which consisted of three or four crude log huts that offered limited comforts. Later the route was moved north to the newly platted settlement at Plainfield (1834). Leaving Plainfield, the trail passed into what would become Kendall County in 1841, crossing the prairie to the tiny cluster of cabins at the southernmost point of a grove of towering black walnut trees before continuing on to Ottawa which was located at the head of navigation on the Illinois River. The area from which Plainfield developed was first inhabited by the Potawatomie Indians. The Potawatomie hunted the dense forests along the banks of the DuPage River and had some semi-permanent settlements. When Illinois achieved statehood in 1818 most of the territory was wilderness. Occasional explorers, soldiers on the marches to distant outposts, as well as Native American traders and trappers, had given glowing descriptions of the beauties of the region. The Illinois and Michigan Canal project had been conceived during the Wat of 1812 which prompted the initial purchases of Native American lands commencing in 1816. The first Europeans arriving in the area were French fur traders in the 1820s, who traded peacefully with the Potawatomie but did not establish any permanent settlements. By about 1826, American missionaries began to arrive to Christianize the Native Americans and establish permanent settlements. Along with the occasional pioneers who ventured into the lands covered by the Northwest Ordinance came several early Methodist missionaries. One of these early Methodist missionaries was The Reverend Jessie Walker who came to the area before statehood. Walker had been born in Virginia and first visited the Indiana territory in 1806 and later was appointed to the circuit in Illinois and likely introduced his son-in-law, James Walker, to the region. In 1828, James Walker led a party that established a small settlement and sawmill along the DuPage River at Walkers’ Grove just south of present-day Plainfield. This new settlement was known as Walker's Grove and the saw mill thrived in the midst of the thick forests in the area. The DuPage River also provided essential transportation between the settlements at Fort Dearborn at Lake Michigan (now Chicago) and Ottawa along the Illinois River. Walker's Grove was an important link along the water and trail route. Walker's sawmill and the area's timber also supplied the fast- growing settlement of Chicago with lumber to build their first wood-framed houses. It has been documented that the lumber used to build the first structures in Chicago were hauled by wagons built in Plainfield by John Bill and driven by Reuben Flagg and Timothy Clark from Walker's Mill – the George Washington Dole Forwarding House and the Philip Ferdinand Wheeler Peck House – a two-story frame building in which 28 18 Peck kept a store at southeast corner of South Water and LaSalle Streets that was built in the Autumn of 1832. Walker’s Grove was also reportedly the first permanent settlement in Will County. In 1828, Chester Ingersoll had traveled from his home in Vermont to northeast Illinois and settled at the Walkers’ Grove settlement and four years later, joined with others to defend Fort Beggs and later opened one of the first hotels in Chicago. In October, 1833, Chester purchased 160 acres of land in the NE ¼ of Section 16 and in December 1833, married a young actress, Phebe Wever in Chicago and together they ran the Traveler Hotel until 1834. Ingersoll platted a town in August 1834, northeast of Walkers’ Grove, naming it Planefield. Ingersoll platted his town with twelve nearly square blocks consisting of rectangular lots on a modified grid plan that would be familiar to many of those newly arriving pioneer families from New England and a rectangular Block 13 containing twenty-seven lots that stretched west from the DuPage River, east to a north-south roadway initially called West Street, that was later changed to Division. Ingersoll’s east-west streets were named for the three main towns in Northeastern Illinois at the time - Ottawa, Chicago and Lockport - while his north-south streets were named for the region’s rivers - DuPage, Kankakee, Fox River, DesPlaines, and Illinois. He envisioned a public square to become his central business district that would be centered about the northern half of Block 3 with DesPlaines Street to the east and Fox River Street to the west along a proposed east-west thoroughfare to be built on the section line where Sections 16 and 9 met. Five blocks (8, 9, 10, 11, & 12) consisted of eight lots separated by an alley with four lots north of the alley and four lots south of the alley. Block 6 had 3 lots and Block 7 had 4 lots since they were adjacent or east of the DuPage River and Block 13 stretched east from the DuPage River along Ottawa Street to West Street that later came to be known as Division and was divided into twenty-seven lots all of similar size as those in the other blocks - [Reference Exhibit A - Ingersoll’s 1834 Plat of Planefield ]. In 1834 Chester Ingersoll built a house for his family on an open tract of land that was south of Lot 26 in Block 13 of his newly platted town; this house was recently restored and designated a Village Landmark in September 2013. In October 1837, Ingersoll’s oldest daughter, Melissa married Thomas Jefferson York and soon thereafter, Ingersoll had a small cottage west of his house built for them. The location of this house was south of Lot 25 in Block 13 and was designated a Village landmark known as “Pioneer House” in 2008. In May 1837, Ingersoll recorded an addition to his original town plat comprising of twelve additional blocks – 6 blocks on either side of a new east-west street, named Juliet. Thus Ingersoll’s 1834 house came to be located on Lot 2 and the house built for his daughter came to be built on Lot 3 in Block 1 of Ingersoll’s Addition to Plainfield which would became Shreffler’s Addition in 1851 [Reference Exhibit B – Ingersoll’s Addition to Plainfield]. Research conducted by Michael Lambert, a local Plainfield architect and historian on the James Mathers family has found that Levi Arnold, a bachelor, likely traveled to the settlement around Walker’s Grove in late 1831 or 1832 in the company of the family of James and Sarah Mathers, who he had met in the area of St. Joseph, Indiana. Arnold staked claims in the area near the DuPage River and in present-day Kendall County before returning to St. Joseph, Indiana to marry Mariah Skinner on August 6, 1833. Sometime in early 1834, Levi Arnold and his wife Mariah arrived from Indiana and purchased the quarter section of land north of Ingersoll’s newly platted town – the SE ¼ of Section 9 on December 11. Arnold was particularly interested in land adjacent to the DuPage River and parcels that straddled the Chicago-Ottawa Road. Unlike Ingersoll who preferred orderly development as shown in his 1834 Plat of Planefield, Arnold laid out four streets in his Addition and allowed pioneer families to build homes and businesses on his land but often chose not to sell the land to them which allowed the creation of many irregular and disorganized lots in shape and size. He did not embrace Ingersoll’s concept of a New England town square since a portion of Block 4 in his corresponding addition would be needed to join Ingersoll’s planned segment. In May 1836, Ingersoll sold 29 19 Lot 3 in Block 2 to Anson Johnson for $30. This was the first recorded sale of land fronting onto the East- West road that would eventually become Lockport Road. that took place in May 1836. Arnold likely allowed entrepreneurs to build stores along the roadway but chose not to sell them the land since the first recorded sale on his side of the roadway took place nearly four years later in March 1840 with the sale of a five acre parcel to Chester Bennett. The difference in development styles likely frustrated Ingersoll’s sense of order and Arnold’s haphazard development of the growing community likely encouraged Arnold to cultivate a new friendship with Lewis Judson. Together in 1835, they started a new town on the east bank of the Fox River called Hudson, thus Arnold lived in Plainfield but a short time, choosing to devote most of his energies toward the development of his new town. Initially the new town located 10 miles northwest of Plainfield attracted few settlers and in the Spring of 1836, Levi Arnold moved his family to Hudson renting his Plainfield home on the Chicago to Ottawa Road, that later came to be known as Main Street to Dr. Erastus G. Wight, a circuit riding physician. Chester Ingersoll abandoned his public square concept in 1836, opting instead for a public park located in Block 10, now called the Village Green, which was immediately south of his failed public square concept that would be eventually surrounded by residential housing. In 1840, as the family of Chester and Phebe Ingersoll grew, they moved from the village north to a farm in Wheatland Township and within three years were living on a farm near Lockport. In 1847 Ingersoll along with members of his family and numerous families from the area left Illinois and traveled to the West to settle in California where Ingersoll died unexpectedly in September 1849. In February 1841, Arnold sold to Elihu Springer, the minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, a 1¼ acre parcel where the congregation planned to construct their house of worship. This parcel was located in the western half of Block 6 between Chicago Street (now DesPlaines Street) on the west, Arnold Street (now Illinois Street) on the east and the diagonal Oak Street on the north. Beginning in January 1850, the Trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church began selling their lots in the western portion of Block 6 in favor of buying the lots in the eastern portion of Block 6. By May 1850, the Trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church had purchased the eastern half of Block 6 or that portion of the block that would become known as Chittenden & Smiley’s subdivision after the Assessor had subdivided the area in 1866. After this parcel was surveyed in 1867, the lots therein became designated as Lots 16 through 24. Arnold’s town of Hudson changed its name to Lodi for a short time and soon settled on its current name of Oswego. In 1844 Levi Arnold took sick and died in September at the age of 37. His wife Mariah, who was 32 with three young daughters had her late husband’s holdings in Plainfield surveyed which was completed by the following September (1845) and began selling the remaining lots in the area that came to be called “Arnold’s Addition to the Village of Plainfield.” ]Reference Exhibit C – Arnold’s Addition to Plainfield]. By mid-century, businesses had spread randomly throughout Ingersoll’s Plainfield with a concentration of restaurants, blacksmiths, liveries and hotels along DesPlaines Street where it intersected with the east-west roadway in which the initial contracts of lots of the first commercial buildings on the north side of the stipulated stated the “South 30 feet is reserved for a road running East-West” – these early contracts referred to the roadway as DuPage Street but it would eventually become known as “the Lockport Road” as it was known outside of the village. As traffic increased on this east – west roadway, buildings located elsewhere in the community were moved to either side of the roadway and often were set on every other lot so that infill buildings only required front and rear walls, a floor, and a roof. This thoroughfare separated the two communities begun by Arnold and Ingersoll branching eastward 6 miles to the canal port at Lockport which in 1848 saw the opening of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. Once this 30 20 road was completed, it carried travelers going between the canal docks at Lockport and the accelerating farm settlements west of the DuPage River with the village of Plainfield growing significantly after 1850. By 1849 the only centralized commercial and industrial center in Plainfield that had formed was located near the intersection of present-day Joliet Road, Division Street, and Commercial Street. Kankakee Street was renamed James Street, in honor of James Fairbanks, who created Fairbanks’ Addition along the street bearing his name in 1853 and DuPage Street along the DuPage River had been abandoned. Unfortunately, no formal adoption of street names existed between the Ingersoll and Arnold sides of the village. In fact, names of streets changed—typically—at DuPage Street (now Lockport Street) which divided the two sides of the village. A residential neighborhood grew around the Village Green in Ingersoll’s original part of Plainfield. By 1855, all of the holdings of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the western portion of Block 6 had been sold and replaced with those lots in the eastern half of Block 6. As the economy began growing after the conclusion of the Civil War, the Trustees of the Church saw an opportunity to sell their lots and build a new house of worship one block south of the noise and expanding traffic artery of Lockport Street. In October 1866, the Trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church purchased Lots 10 and 11 in Block 2, at the northwest corner of Illinois and Chicago Streets in Ingersoll’s Original Plainfield from Limon and Leah Tobias for $350. They sold their parcels of land along the north side of Lockport Street and west of Arnold Street (now Illinois Street) in March 1867 to James H. Smiley and George N. Chittenden once their new place of worship had been completed. By 1869, the northern and southern portions of Plainfield were incorporated into a single community and by the 1870s, DuPage Street became commonly known as Lockport Street. Simultaneous to efforts of Ingersoll and Arnold, a third distinct community began to develop. In December 1834, James Mathers and James M. Turner purchased a quarter section of land in the SW ¼ of Section 10 that was east of Arnold’s SE ¼ of Section 9. In June 1836, James Mathers purchased Turner’s half share and in July 1836, platted East Plainfield which was comprised of 96 lots along Main Street and Water Street (which is now Plainfield-Naperville Road), which paralleled the DuPage River on which Mathers built a sawmill and gristmill. Mathers also built himself a house in 1835 at the northeast corner of Mill and Water Streets near his sawmill and gristmill and his partner James Turner built a small cottage for his family at the southeast corner of Section 10 (currently a portion of the house at the northeast corner of Lockport Street and Eastern Avenue). The southeastern part of the Village or the NW ¼ of Section 15 was the last portion of the Village to be developed. In December 1834 Robert Chapman had purchased 280 acres in NE ¼ & N ½ of the NW ¼ of Sec. 15 & S ½ of the NW ¼ of Sec. 15 and in July 1838 sold all of his holdings “excepting & reserving from the SW corner of the S ½ of the S ½ of said NW ¼ of Sec. 15,” a 2 ½ acre parcel in the SW corner or 20 square rods to be used as a cemetery that Chapman had donated to the residents in the Spring of 1837. In 1840, Dr. Oliver J. Corbin purchased a twelve acre parcel south of Joliet Road and in 1845 sold a small three lot triangular parcel of land to John Dillman to build a foundry, creating Plainfield’s first industrial park in what would become Oliver J. Corbin’s Subdivision in 1856. In 1852, a forty-acre parcel was purchased by Elihu Corbin who had the land subdivided into an addition to Plainfield as well as several subdivisions. ]Reference Exhibit D – Elihu Corbin’s Addition to Plainfield]. Commercial development was scattered in each quadrant of the village, but soon began to concentrate along either side of the east-west DuPage Street or what later became known as “the Lockport Road” which occupied the area where Section 16 of Ingersoll’s Original Plainfield and Section 9 of Arnold’s Addition met. As was the case in most of the newly established towns and villages of the Northwest Territories, once the pioneer families had built their houses and established businesses, places of worship and schools for their children were soon to follow. Plainfield’s commercial and residential development became concentrated in portions of the four quarter sections of prairie lands along or near to the DuPage River that made up the 31 21 Village. Soon a North-South roadway (West St. or Division) and an East-West roadway (Lockport Road) were created along the division lines of Sections 9, 10, 15 and 16. Chester Ingersoll’s - NE ¼ of Sec. 16 (1833), Levi Arnold’s - SE¼ of Sec. 9 (1834), James Mathers’ - SW¼ of Sec. 10 (1835), Elihu Corbin’s - NW¼ of Sec. 15 (1852). By 1869, the northern and southern portions of Plainfield were incorporated into a single community and by the 1870s, DuPage Street became commonly known as Lockport Street. The 1870 Census listed the population of Plainfield at 723 and there were 1,750 residents living in Plainfield Township. 32 22 Appendix B Early History of Bartlett’s Subdivision In December of 1834 James Mathers and his partner James M. Turner purchased the Southwest Quarter of Section 10 or 160 acres from the United States Land Office in Danville, Illinois for $200, or $1.25 per acre. Mathers purchased Turner’s half share on June 6, 1836 and four days later negotiated a mortgage for $2,000 from Isaac Bronson IV, a New York banker, using several recently purchased parcels of land as collateral. Those parcels included in the mortgage secured by James Mathers did not include his new village of East Plainfield that was platted in July 1836 and but did include adjacent lands in Section 10 that would later become known as the Mathers’ farm. In the mortgage contract secured by James Mathers was the following stipulation: To secure payment of $2,000 according to a certain bond, bearing even date herewith, in penal sum of $4,000 with interest thereon at 12% per annum from the date until paid, with 12% interest for the same to be computed from June 10, 1836 which said interest shall be paid semi-annually on the first days of July & January in each year. By 1836, the United States’ Treasury had seen such an increase in government land sales in the West (Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys) that a surplus of money in the Treasury meant that the Federal government no longer had any debt. However, the sale of government lands soon created widespread land speculation that became one of the causes of the Panic of 1837 and tough times would remain until the early 1840s. James Mathers was unable to make any payments on his 1836 mortgage to his New York banker, Isaac Bronson and was sued in the Circuit Court of Will County by the Bronson estate in May 1839. However the Bronson estate had the case dismissed and in October 1840, Arthur Bronson, the son and executor of Isaac Bronson’s estate, purchased all the lands held as collateral in the 1836 mortgage negotiated by his father, Isaac Bronson for $3,000 from James and Sarah Mathers. In December 1841 Jonathan Hagar received a judgment against James Mathers for unpaid bills and received sixty lots in East Plainfield including Mathers’ house in lieu of money. Also as a result of Hagar’s suit, Ezra Goodhue, George Burrell and Jonathan Hagar assumed ownership of Mathers’ gristmill and sawmill in the Spring of 1842. Arthur Bronson was soon able to find buyers for the land that he had re-purchased from James Mathers: three residents purchased parcels in Section 10 - Riley Boardman Ashley purchased a 4.74 acre parcel in 1842, Ezra Goodhue bought 80 acres in 1844 and Hugh Bolton purchased 63 acres in 1848; in 1844 Winthrop Wright purchased 10 acres in Section 21 and George Burrell purchased 80 acres in Section 3 in 1844. In April 1842, James Mathers moved his family to Missouri and by October they had moved into the Nebraska Territory. 33 23 Appendix C Isaac Bronson IV Isaac Bronson was born in Middlebury, Connecticut in March 1760 where his father was a farmer and also served as a member of Connecticut’s state legislature. Isaac was trained initially as a physician, being an apprentice with a Waterbury physician named Dr. Lemuel Hopkins. During the American Revolution he rose to the rank of senior surgeon in the 2nd Regiment of Light Dragoons, commanded by General George Washington. At the conclusion of the war, he abandoned medicine and traveled to Europe and India. In 1789 he married Anna Olcott and they had ten children, with eight living to adulthood. In 1792, Isaac Bronson moved to Philadelphia where he speculated in national and state securities. In 1793, he re-located to New York City and continued his trade in securities. In 1796, he purchased a summer home in Fairfield, Connecticut. In 1807, he became a director and later president of the Bridgeport Bank in Connecticut until 1832. His wealth was accumulated largely in the decades that followed the Constitutional Convention. As a member of the northeastern mercantile class, he exemplified the enormous rush to move the country toward industrialization and away from the agrarian base that characterized the pre- Revolutionary economic years. Bronson was a futurist, a planner, a speculator but most of all, a systematic analyzer. He imagined the young Republic as a grand opportunity for capitalist activity. As one of the earliest capitalists, his activity was focused on banking, but unlike many other contemporary bankers, he aggressively sought to reform the field of banking and to systematize its practice. By 1828 he was one of New York City’s and the young Republic’s wealthiest men with assets exceeding $250,000. In 1830, he co-founded the New York Life Insurance & Trust Company that would merge in 1922 with the Bank of New York and also began the Ohio Life Insurance & Trust Company in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1833 with Charles Butler and his two sons, Arthur and Frederick, they used funds from their New York Life Insurance & Trust Company plus several New York banks to create the American Land Company that purchased over 330,000 acres of land in the newly created “Western” states of Michigan, Indiana and Illinois. In May 1838, Isaac Bronson died and the affairs of his estate were initially handled by his son Arthur and when Arthur died in November 1844, most of the affairs of the Bronson estate were handled by Isaac’s youngest son, Frederick Bronson. 34 24 Appendix D The Newton- Bartlett Connection William Newton was born in Colchester, Connecticut on October 15, 1786 and was the oldest of seven sons born to Asahel and Versalle (Booth) Newton. His father had enlisted in the Continental Army in Colchester on May 5, 1775 and was discharged on April 27, 1780 at Springfield, New Jersey. In 1806 William Newton left his boyhood home and traveled to New Berlin, New York to learn the trade of a puddler and purchased a farm near Hamilton, New York. Here he built a log house and sent for his parents and siblings in 1807. After the family was settled, he worked as a puddler in Camden, New York for three years and on August 22, 1810, he married Lois Sage Butler. They moved to Sherburne, New York where William built a woolen mill on Handsome Brook and raised their eleven children. William ran the Newton Woolen Mill for sixteen years and was joined by his younger brother Erastus in 1810, who helped run the mill for 5 years before leaving for the “West” for new adventures. Erastus looked for business opportunities in Detroit and finding none worked in a woolen mill in Chatham, Canada for a year before returning in 1817 to once again help out at the Newton mill. In 1820, Erastus Newton married Julia Hatch and after a fire in 1822 destroyed the mill, he turned his attention to public works. In 1824, he took several sections of work on the Lackawaxen Canal near Marbletown, Pennsylvania and when William’s mill burned down a second time in 1826, the Newtons gave up having incurred substantial losses and turned to engineering public works projects in New York and Pennsylvania. In addition to running his woolen mill, William Newton had been offered two contracts for overseeing the excavation of the Erie Canal at Utica and one at Verona. In July 1825 work was begun on the Delaware and Hudson Canal in eastern Pennsylvania and once his work was completed on the Erie Canal contracts, he spent the next two years finishing contracts on the Delaware and Hudson Canal which opened in 1828. Erastus assisted his brother William with work on the Delaware and Hudson Canal. William was also put in charge of constructing a three mile test track for the Delaware and Hudson Railroad on which the first steam locomotive was tested in August 1829. In 1830, Erastus and William Newton secured contracts for several miles of work on the Chemung Canal, including work on the locks. When the Canal was finished in 1833, Erastus was appointed Superintendent, a position that he held for two years, by the Canal’s Commissioner, William C. Bouck, who was later elected Governor of New York in January 1843. In 1835, William and his brother Erastus secured contracts for the construction of all the road, farm and feeder bridges that would pass over the Chenango Canal from Sherburne to Greene, a distance of 34 miles. This 97-mile canal was the first reservoir-fed canal in the United States and work was begun in 1834. The Newton brothers created living quarters in the basement of their Sherburne house for the “Irish Stone Builders,” who were skilled in the work of stone masonry. They had been trained to be professional stonecutters in Ireland and had brought their craft to New York and practiced their expertise on the Chenango Canal locks under contracts that the Newtons had secured. The Newton brothers were able to secure an apprenticeship in masonry work for their seventeen year old nephew, Robert Franklin Bartlett and as the brothers finished their work in late 1836, they were able to secure contracts in 1837 when work began on the 35 mile long Black River Canal with 109 locks to connect the Erie Canal to the Black River. In the Spring of 1837, Erastus Newton had a longing for the West once again and traveled to Chicago and purchased a quarter section of land near Janesville, Wisconsin on the Rock River. He decided he wanted to view his new acquisition and wishing to help pay the expenses for his trip to the West, he loaded his wagon with flour to sell to the settlers in his newly purchased section. In June 1837, he returned to Chicago and 35 25 attended a letting of contracts on the Illinois and Michigan Canal and was awarded nearly three miles of work near what was then called the “Sag.” He immediately returned to Sherburne, New York to make the necessary preparations to ship wheelbarrows and other tools to Chicago. In October 1837, Erastus Newton gathered wagons and three teams and travelled overland to Chicago with the twenty-six year old son of his brother William Newton (William Butler Newton) and his nephew, Robert Franklin Bartlett [Bartlett’s mother, Versalle Newton was Erastus Newton’s sister]. The Illinois and Michigan Canal connected the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. It traversed 96 miles from the Chicago River in Chicago (Bridgeport) to the Illinois River at LaSalle with 17 locks and 4 aqueducts to cover the 140 foot height difference between Lake Michigan and the Illinois River. Construction began on the canal in 1836 but little work was completed between 1837 – 1841 due to an Illinois financial crisis related to the Panic of 1837. Much of technical work on the canal was performed by engineers who had help build several previous canals in New York and Pennsylvania and who also brought Irish immigrants who had previously worked on the Erie Canal. The Canal opened in 1848 and was eventually 60 feet wide and 6 feet deep with towpaths built along each bank to allow mules to be harnessed to tow barges and packet boats along the Canal. In May 1838, Erastus Newton sent for his wife Julia, their 3 children and Salina Goodell, the wife of his nephew, William Butler Newton. They traveled to Lockport, reaching there on June 4. Much of the early activity in and around the areas south of Chicago was devoted to building access roads, acquiring equipment, recruiting laborers, and putting up crude structures to house the work force. On October 31, 1838, Erastus Newton, his wife Julia, their fifteen year old son Lyman, his nephew William Butler Newton, his wife Salina and nine other residents met at the home of Erastus Newton near the corner of Seventh and State Streets to organize the First Congregational Meeting House of Lockport, Illinois. In August 1837, Henry L. Fuller received several parcels of land in Section 23 and Section 24 from Elem Fuller, his father [C-459-461]. The executor of his father’s estate, Luther Chamberlain deeded the 240 acres of land to Henry which also included dozens of lots that had been previously surveyed and platted in East Lockport. In March 1839, William Butler Newton and Erastus Newton purchased all those lots in the blocks that had been laid out as East Lockport from Henry L. Fuller plus additional parcels totaling 240 acres in Sections 23 and 24 for $1,000 [Contract E-229]. In December 1842 Erastus Newton borrowed one thousand dollars from Robert F. Bartlett who was living in Lockport in the form of a mortgage using the 240 acres obtained in 1839 as collateral [Contract G-510]. The contract stated that $745.50 was to be paid by October 1, 1845 and was witnessed by Lyman Newton, Erastus Newton’s son and Josiah Gooding. On March 12, 1843 Robert F. Bartlett became a member of the Lockport Congregational Church that had been organized by his uncle Erastus Newton and other Lockport citizenry in 1838. On Tuesday, December 26, 1843, a twenty-five year old Robert F. Bartlett married eighteen year old Louisa R. Barnes in Lockport. Written on the back of their December 25, 1843 marriage certificate [#557] was an affidavit from Lyman Marshall Newton, the oldest son of Erastus Newton and a cousin of William F. Bartlett – I, Lyman M. Newton being duly sworn disposes and says that he is acquainted with Louise R. Barnes of the County aforesaid and that he has been so acquainted for a period of four years…and respondent believes that the said Louise R. Barnes has attained the age of eighteen years and upwards, and further respondent saith not. In July 1844 Arthur Bronson executed a power of attorney by enlisting William E. Jones and William B. Ogden to take charge of the care and management of the lands that Bronson had obtained from James Mathers in 1840 [Contract I-47] and in January 1845, the mortgage with a balance of $700 owed to Robert Bartlett along with the land that had been included as collateral was assigned to William E. Jones and 36 26 William B. Ogden [Contract 29-520]. In April 1845 Erastus Newton obtained a mortgage from his older brother William Newton of Sherburne, New York. Two years later in September 1847, Jeddiah Woolley, Jr. completed a survey of a 126 acre parcel that was part of the old Mathers’ farm in the Southwest Quarter of Section 10 for Robert F. Bartlett and Hugh Boulton. In November 1848, with the consent of Robert F. Bartlett (noted in the contract) Hugh Boulton purchased the surveyed northern segment of 63 acres for $158.05. In December 1853, a release was obtained by Erastus Newton on the mortgage he had secured from Robert F. Bartlett in 1842 and had the mortgage assigned to Warren Newton, a lawyer from Norwich, New York and the son of Erastus Newton’s oldest brother, William Newton. On June 20, 1854 Arthur Bronson’s estate sold the remaining lands that Arthur Bronson had purchased from James Mathers in 1840 to Warren Newton for $1,500 by Quit Claim Deed (Contract 45-262). In February 1857, Warren Newton, the Cashier of the Bank of Norwich, New York which he helped organize in 1856, sold the sixty-three acres of land that was commonly known as Mather’s Farm to his cousin, Robert F. Bartlett for $100 which likely settled the mortgage that Bartlett had given to his uncle, Erastus Newton almost 15 years earlier. Bartlett had the 63-acre parcel surveyed and subdivided the parcel into 9 lots of varying sizes and records from the Will County Recorder of Deeds, indicate that Robert F. Bartlett began selling lots in 1858 in his new subdivision. The Census of 1850 was authorized by Congress in May 1850 to collect every free person’s name and not just the head of the household as in previous enumerations but also many additional “social statistics” including information on taxes, schools, crime, wages, estate values and mortality data. The Census of 1850 was completed in Plainfield during the first two weeks of September 1850 and shows the enumeration of Robert Franklin Bartlett and his family: 32 R. F. Bartlett - NY (April 29, 1818 – Dec. 12, 1886) - Mason 27 R. L. Bartlett – NY (Louisa R. Barnes – Sept. 12, 1825 – Aug. 23, 1899) 5 A. Bartlett – IL (Adaline – Oct. 22, 1845 - 1932) 1 M. Bartlett – IL (Mary Jane – March. 5, 1849 - Jan. 23, 1864) 34 William W. Bartlett – NY (April 26, 1816 – July 20, 1854) – Gunsmith (Robert’s Brother) In the Spring of 1850, Erastus Newton had a severe attack of gold fever and left immediately for the gold fields of California with his good friend William Gooding. Gooding and Newton had become good friends during the construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. Gooding had been hired in 1836 by the Illinois and Michigan Canal Commission as its Chief Engineer. Gooding had begun an engineering apprenticeship in 1826 under the chief engineer of the Welland Canal, Allan Barrett, which he left in 1829 to run a general store in Lockport, New York. In 1831, he worked as an engineer in Ohio on the Wabash and Erie Canal and arrived in Illinois in May 1833 to join his father and brothers, who had come to Illinois in the Autumn of 1832. In June 1834, he was hired by the Indiana Canal Commissioners to head a corps of engineers to survey a route for the proposed Whitewater Canal from Wayne County near the border of Ohio to the Ohio River and was assigned by the Chief Engineer of the Wabash and Erie Canal, Jesse Williams to work on a survey to extend the Wabash and Erie Canal. Gooding later supervised the construction of the Illinois and Michigan headquarters and nearby warehouse in Lockport. Gooding remained in California only briefly before returning to Illinois in the Fall, however Erastus Newton remained until 1855 at which time he returned to Sherburne, New York to re-join his wife who had moved from Lockport, Illinois back to New York in 1853. In 1857, they purchased the Gooding farm in Henrietta, 37 27 near Rochester, N. Y. and lived there until 1860 and then moved to Rochester until 1864 when they returned to Sherburne and lived in the old Hatch homestead until his death in 1867. Bartlett’s subdivision was created in August of 1857 and was comprised of nine lots of varying sizes on the north side of Lockport Street stretching east from where Lockport and West (later renamed Division) Streets met to the proposed right-of-way of the Joliet Aurora & Northern Railway crossing Lockport Street and north to Amboy Street. Over the next fifty years the subdivision of these nine large parcels, united the early northeastern development with the well-established west and southern portions of the Village. Bartlett’s development east of Division Street not only significantly enlarged the village boundaries and changed the identity of the village, but also provided building lots which served the pace of Plainfield’s growth for nearly a century. Soon after Bartlett’s marriage to Louisa R. Barnes on December 26, 1843, he built a house at the northwest corner of Academy Road (now Eastern Avenue) and Lockport Street for his eighteen year old bride. This house was directly west of the small house built by James M. Turner in 1834 or 1835 for his wife and children on the 10 acres of Lot 8 that would become part of Bartlett’s subdivision in 1857. ]Reference Exhibit E – Robert Franklin Bartlett’s Subdivision to Plainfield]. In August 1858, Robert and Louisa Bartlett sold the 6.26 acres of vacant land that comprised Lots 2 and 6 of Bartlett’s subdivision for $675 to David Babcock. Twenty-five years later in July 1883, the Circuit Court of Will County approved the sale of the 6.26 acres for $2,200 to Solomon Simmons with the money being divided among the heirs of Jacob Fowser. Two years later in December 1885, Solomon and Mary Simmons sold the North part of Lots 2 and 6 or 4.26 acres of vacant land in Bartlett’s subdivision to Wallace Peter Hall and reserved the two acres on the south end for themselves. 38 28 Appendix E Wallace Peter Hall Wallace Peter Hall was the fifth of eight children born to Henry Hall (1805 – 1873?) and Maria Carroll (1804 – 1875). All eight of their children were born in the Canadian province of Ontario near Toronto – Ichabod (1827), Maria (1830), Sarah (1832), Clarissa (1834), Henrietta (1838), William (1840), Susan (1845) and Wallace - June 25, 1836. Listed on the 1900 Census form taken on June 25, 1900 in Plainfield, Wallace Hall noted that he had lived in the United States for the past 56 years. In the Spring of 1847, Henry Hall purchased forty acres of farmland in Union Township west of the small farming community of Valparaiso, Indiana from the U. S. Government Land Office on May 10, 1848 after having emigrated from Canada with his family to Porter County, Indiana. The Census of 1850 enumerated on October 2 listed Henry Hall and his wife Maria farming their forty-acre farm with their seven children – Ichabod, Maria, Clarissa, Peter, Henrietta, William and Susan. Also enumerated on the same Census sheet was the eighteen year old daughter of Henry and Maria Hall, Sarah, who married twenty-three year old Adam Hider Parriott on July 25, 1850 from Virginia and they were living near her parent’s farm. Adam’s parents were William Wilford Parriott (1799-1866) born in Maryland and Cordelia Hider (1808 – 1891) from Hampshire County, Virginia. On September 30, 1824, William and Cordelia were married in the unincorporated community of Tyler located in Tyler County, Virginia. Tyler County had been formed from a part of Ohio County on December 6, 1814 and on June 20, 1863 Tyler would be one of the fifty Virginia counties that gathered together to create the key border state of West Virginia, entering the Union as the thirty-fifth state during the second year of the Civil War. On October 16, 1826, Adam Hider Parriott was the first of four children born to William and Cordelia and their only child born in Virginia before they moved to Indiana from northwestern Virginia in 1835. Adam’s siblings, Knighton (1836), Wilford (1840) and Bernice (1844) were all born in Porter County, Indiana near the farming community of Valparaiso. The 1830 Federal Census enumerated a young couple, Abraham A. Hall (30 – 40) and his wife (20 – 30) living in central Indiana near Indianapolis in Marion County. Records from the Bureau of Land Management for Porter County, Indiana listed a forty-acre parcel purchased on March 15, 1837 by Abraham A. Hall. Records from the Porter County Historical Museum indicated that the first hotel in Valparaiso, Indiana was the American Eagle House located at the southeast corner of Main and Franklin Streets. Additional information listed Abraham Hall as an early settler in Porter County and the owner of Valparaiso House often referred to as Hall’s Tavern in 1839. At the time of the 1840 Census, Abraham Hall (40 – 49) and his wife (30-40) had three children under five years of age – two boys and a girl. It is difficult to link the Indiana family of Abraham A. Hall to the Canadian family of Henry Hall and his wife Maria Carroll and their eight children who emigrated to Porter County, Indiana in 1847 from near Toronto, Canada. However, it seems likely that the two families may have shared some type of connection, since they had a common surname, settled in close proximity to each other and became engaged in similar enterprises though historical records including Census records and family research at Ancestry.com have large gaps or are incomplete. Not until the 1850 Census were husbands, wives and children listed with their places of birth and ages. Records from the Porter County Museum and the Bureau of Land Management validate that Abraham A. Hall purchased farmland and managed a hotel, however by the time of the 1850 Census, there is no record of where the family of Abraham A. Hall had relocated. Following this nomination, the reader can consult Exhibit G which shows the 1850 and 1860 U. S. Census information for Union and Centre Townships, two of the 12 townships in Porter County, Indiana. The 1850 39 29 Census enumerated on October 8 for Union Township located west of the farming community of Valparaiso listed the family farm of Henry Hall, with his wife Maria and seven of their eight children. Living nearby was their eighteen year old daughter, Sarah who married Adam Hider Parriott on July 25, 1850 and also living nearby in Union Township were Adam’s parents – Wilford, his wife Cordelia and their three children. Residing in Center Township which included much of Valparaiso was Silas Carr, his wife Zada and their two year old daughter Mary, plus Silas’s brother Molby who married Wallace Hall’s oldest sister Maria on March 1, 1856. The Sunday, January 19, 1860 weekly issue of the Valparaiso Republic newspaper noted the marriage of Wallace Peter Hall, then twenty-three and his twenty-four year old bride, Carrie M. Liscomb on Wednesday, January 15, 1860, officiated by The Reverend E. J. Jones. In the 1860 Census for Valparaiso, Indiana taken on June 4, 1860, Wallace, his wife Carrie and his brother-in-law Adam Parriott, his wife Sarah (Hall), Wallace’s older sister along with their three children -Celia, Wilford and Wallace were listed as landlords and living at the hotel. Local historical records seem to indicate that their Adam’s parents also had a share of the business. Additional records from the Porter County Museum indicate that the hotel was located on Lot 5 in Block 19 at the northeast corner of Main and Franklin Streets across the street from the Public Square. The hotel, originally known as the Tremont House, was constructed in the 1840s and was commonly referred to as the Hall & Parriott Hotel after they purchased the property in 1857. Wallace’s wife, Carrie Liscomb was born on March 6, 1834 near Albany, New York in Troy, which was about eight miles north of New York’s capital. At an early age Carrie showed a talent for music while attending Troy Female Seminary founded in 1821 by woman rights’ advocate, Emma Hart Willard. The school is known today as the Emma Willard School and was the first school in the United States “for young ladies of means” becoming “the first school in the country “to provide girls the same educational opportunities given to boys.” Soon after graduating, Carrie accepted a position as a musical instructress at the Valparaiso Male and Female College in Valparaiso, Indiana. The Valparaiso Male and Female College founded by the Methodist Church in 1859 was one of the first co- educational four-year institutions in the United States. The citizens of Valparaiso were so supportive of the placement of the College that they raised $11,000 in early 1859 to encourage the Methodist Church to locate there. Students paid a tuition of $8 per term – 3 terms per year plus nearby room and board of $2.00 per week. Instruction at the college actually began with young children and most students were in the elementary grade levels. Courses at the collegiate level included mathematics, literature, history, the sciences, music and philosophy courses stressing the Christian faith that included “moral philosophy” and “moral science.” The school was forced to close in 1871 due to fallout of the Civil War. Not only did most of the men, both students and administrative members enroll in the Army, but Indiana passed a bill in 1867 that provided state support for public education adding competition for students. More over the Methodists broad state-wide efforts toward higher education meant none of their schools were self-sustaining. The combination of factors proved too much to overcome for the Valparaiso Male and Female College, so the school closed in 1871 and re-opened in 1873 with a new charter. In 1900 it became Valparaiso College and was re-chartered in 1906 as Valparaiso University. Enumerated in the 1860 Census and living in Valparaiso were the parents of Adam Parriott – Wilford and Cordelia with their three children – Knighton (24), sixteen year old Bernice and Wilford Jr. (20) who clerked at the Hall & Parriott Hotel. In the Spring of 1864, Wallace and his wife Carrie sold his interest in the hotel and Carrie resigned from her position at the College at the end of the Spring term and moved west to Plainfield. After the death of Adam’s father, William Wilford Parriott on September 6, 1866, Adam Parriott and his wife, Sarah sold the hotel in downtown Valparaiso. 40 30 In 1867, Adam moved his family and used the money from the sale of the hotel to purchase farmland near the state capital of Iowa, Des Moines located in Jefferson Township of Polk County, where he and his wife would live until their deaths. Adam’s mother, Cordelia decided to remain in Valparaiso after the death of her husband in 1866, having moved to the area in 1835 where she had raised her family. She lived in the near her three youngest children, Knighton, Wilford and Bernice – all who elected to remain in and around Valparaiso. Knighton was a carpenter and Bernice was a teacher and her husband, David Turner was also a carpenter and often worked with Knighton. Cordelia Parriott died in 1891 in Porter County and her three children remained in the area – Knighton died in 1895, Wilford died in 1901 and Bernice died in 1908. Adam the oldest of all the children who moved to a farm outside Des Moines, Iowa, died in 1911 at the age of 84 and his wife Sarah, the sister of Wallace Peter Hall died in 1917 at the age of 85. On July 3, 1865, the Illinois State Census was taken in Plainfield and Wallace P. Hall and his wife Carrie were listed as residents of the village. The 1848 Illinois Constitution provided for state census’ to be done at the mid-decade. Thus in 1855 and 1865, Illinois conducted a State Census to determine the state’s population. In 1869, the Illinois General Assembly decided to change the 1848 Constitution since there had been so many transportation-related innovations since 1848 rendering the document as inadequate. Delegates were chosen across the State in November 1869 and in December the chosen delegates began their deliberations in Springfield. On July 2, 1870, Illinois voters approved the new State Constitution which became the law of the State soon thereafter. In the 1870 Census taken on August 15 and the 1880 Census taken on June 25, Wallace listed his occupation as a painter and along with his wife Carrie were enumerated as living within the Village of Plainfield. The earliest property contracts for Wallace Hall located at the Will County Recorder of Deeds were dated July 27, 1883, leading one to believe that Wallace and Carrie Hall rented places to live in Plainfield when the 1865 Illinois Census was taken and during the Federal Census’ of 1870 and 1880. When looking at the 1870 and 1880 Census sheets, it appears that Wallace and Carrie were living somewhere in Arnold’s Addition to Plainfield since they are listed on the same page as the family of Edgar L. Doud. Edgar Doud had purchased Block 3 in Arnold’s Addition to Plainfield in January 1869 from Robert and Frances (Bales) Crist for $1,000 and were living in the former house of Reverend Stephen R. Beggs. On February 25, 1882, Wallace Hall purchased Lots 1 and 2 in Block 12 in Section 16 of Ingersoll’s Original Plainfield from Plainfield District 1 School Trustees for $525. Situated on north half of Lot 1 was the Academy Building, a two-story Greek Revival styled structure with a rare Temple Front interpretation of the style likely constructed by the District in 1855 replacing the one room school built by the Lower District School Trustees that was moved to the east side of Division Street by Charles Needham, Sr. Needham moved the schoolhouse onto Lot 6 of Block 2 in Elihu Corbin’s Addition to Plainfield. Lot 1 in Block 12 had been purchased by District 1 Trustees in 1849 from Samuel Pratt and Frederick Tuttle for $15 and Lot 2 in Block 12 was purchased by District 1 Trustees in August 1863 for $75 from Jonathan Hagar. On March 1, 1882, less than a week after purchasing Lots 1 and 2 from the District 1 School Trustees, Wallace Hall sold the Academy Building to Peter W. Spangler for $300 with the understanding that he would move the building off of the north half Lot 1 in Block 12. In the Spring of 1884, Spangler moved the former school building west to Fox River Street to Lot 2 and the East 20 feet of the South 66 feet of Lot 3 in Block 4 of Emma Harbaugh’s re-subdivision of the North half of Block 4. On March 10, 1882, Wallace Hall sold the North half of Lots 1 and 2 in Block 12 to George Robert McClester for $175 and hired McClester to build him a 2-story single family residence exhibiting Greek Revival and Italianate styles as applied to a Side Hall Plan vernacular building type. Nearly eighteen months later on July 27, 1883, Wallace and Carrie Hall sold the new house on the South Half of Lots 1 and 2 to widow, Judith Suydam for $2,250 in contract 135- 165. 41 31 Judith (Aulsbrook) Suydam was one of nine children, four boys and five girls, born to John Aulsbrook and Mary Raynor in England between 1805 to 1820, eight of whom emigrated to the United States. Historical information indicates the patriarch of the family, John Aulsbrook, age 64, arrived in New York City on September 6, 1838 from Liverpool on the ship “South America.” Their first-born child, William Aulsbrook had emigrated six years earlier in 1828 and settled in Cincinnati, Ohio and in March 1830 married Elizabeth Sibcy. In May 1831, Elizabeth gave birth to their son Alfred W. and two years later in April 1832, she was a widow after William drowned in the cellar. Several children of the Suydam family settled in the vicinity of Cincinnati, Ohio and Louisville, Kentucky. On April 14, 1834, Judith married Charles Suydam in Fern Creek, Kentucky. Fern Creek had been first settled in 1789 and was located southeast of Louisville and soon thereafter the couple moved across the Ohio River into southwestern Ohio near Cincinnati. In 1838, Samuel was born and two years later in 1840, James. Judith’s older brother, Henry Aulsbrook, was a cabinetmaker by trade in Louisville and on January 14, 1836, married Philena Livingstone in Louisville. Henry and Philena had two children while living in Louisville, Henry was born in 1840 and Charles in 1843. In late 1848 or 1849, Henry moved to Plainfield and on January 12, 1850, Henry purchased Lots 14 and 15 in Block 13 from John D. Shreffler for $250. The contract (R-426-7) was for the two lots located on Ottawa Street at the southeast corner of Ottawa and Fox River with a house located on Lot 15. A month later in February 1850, Henry purchased Lots 16 and 17 at the southeast corner of Oak and DesPlaines Street from the Trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church and built his cabinet shop on Lot 17 selling Lot 16 to Robert Webb in September 1851. Prior to Henry’s arrival in Plainfield, his sister Judith Aulsbrook and her husband Charles Suydam had purchased a farm near Bristol in Na-au-say Township in Kendall County and Judith’s father, John Aulsbrook relocated to Plainfield to live with Henry and Philena. On April 8,1850, John Aulsbrook died in Plainfield at the age of seventy-six and nearly two months later on June 2, 1850, Henry’s wife Philena passed away at the age of 35. Henry remarried in September 1851 to Caroline Smith of Frankfort, Illinois and they would have three sons – Martin (1853), Julius (1854) and Jesse (1857). The 1850 Census indicated that Henry’s oldest child, Henry Jr. was living in nearby to Joliet employed as a painter. In October 1861, Henry signed up in Joliet with the 13th Regiment of the Illinois Cavalry, Company F as a bugler. On May 4, 1862 soon after his twenty-second birthday, Henry was killed instantly while assisting with a 32-pound artillery piece, that discharged prematurely. His body was returned to Joliet where he was buried. After turning sixteen, Henry’s sons Martin and Julius became apprentice cabinetmakers alongside their father at his cabinet shop in Plainfield. In October, 1876, Martin married in Iowa and soon thereafter his father moved with his wife Caroline and their son Julius to near Belle Plaine, Iowa located in the southwest corner of Benton County approximately two miles north of the Iowa River where they established a cabinet shop. By 1885, Henry and his wife Caroline and his two sons have relocated to Sturgis, Michigan where Martin ran a furniture store and his youngest son Julius continued his work as a furniture maker and married in 1887. On January 4, 1880, Judith’s husband Charles Suydam died at the age of 67 on their farm in Kendall County. The 1880 Census finds Judith briefly living with the family of William Barron who had married the middle child of Judith’s youngest sister Mary. Judith decided to move from Kendall County where she and her husband had resided for over 35 years to purchase a house in Plainfield. Using money from the sale of the farm, Judith purchased the house built for Wallace Peter Hall and his wife Carrie on the south half of Lots 1 and 2 in Block 12 by George R. McClester for $2,250 on July 27, 1883. Judith lived in the house until her 42 32 death on September 12, 1891 and on December 29, 1891, the executor of her estate, William Barron sold the house to John D. Hahn, Sr. for $2,000. On December 4, 1885, Wallace Hall purchased the north part of Lot 2 and the north part of Lot 6 in Robert Franklin Bartlett’s subdivision totaling 4.26 acres that was originally part of the James Mathers’ farm in the southwest quarter of Section 10 from Solomon Simmons for $1,300. The sale excluded one acre each on the south ends of Lots 2 and 6. Simmons had purchased the 6.26 acre parcel from the Will County Circuit Court in July 1883 for $2,200 because of non-payment of taxes by the estate of Jacob Fouser and the lack of interest in the property by the heirs. Jacob Fouser who died on Christmas Day 1881 had purchased the 6.26 acre parcel in November 1868 for $3,000 from Augustine and Henry Smith. The next day, December 5, Wallace Hall received a mortgage for $1,000 from Solomon Simmons in the form of two promissory notes of $500 each – the first note was due on or before June 5, 1886 and the second note was due on or before December 4, 1886. On May 25, 1887, Wallace Hall received a release on the mortgage. By December 1, 1887, Artemus Julius Mathewson with the direction from Wallace P. Hall surveyed and subdivided the lands of the north part of Lot 2 and the north part of Lot 6 of Robert F. Bartlett’s Subdivision of the Southwest Quarter of Section 10 into eleven lots of equal size, with an alley running the entire length of the subdivision connecting with Amboy on the north and Bartlett Avenue on the south and Lot 12 that would be divided into eleven equal parts. On December 8, 1887, the Plat of Survey was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Plainfield, William Gascoigne, President and on September 17, 1888, the Plat of Survey and Deed were approved by Giles D. Foster, a Justice of the Peace and filed for the record on September 20, 1888 by the Recorder of Deeds. [Reference Exhibit H – Plat of Hall’s Subdivision]. The Sanborn Fire Insurance Company of Pelham, New York was a publisher of detailed maps of United States’ cities and towns in the 19th and 20th Century. They were originally created to allow fire insurance companies to assess their total liability in urbanized areas of the United States. They contained detailed information about properties and indexed buildings in about 12,000 cities and towns. Lots in Hall’s Subdivision were covered on Page 1 of the June 1893 Sanborn Fire Insurance map with houses shown on Lots 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11. Soon after the approval of the Plat of Survey for Hall’s Subdivision by the Plainfield Village Board and the Circuit Court of Will County along the east side of Bartlett Avenue, Wallace Hall hired his friend and local carpenter, George R. McClester to build the house that is under consideration for this Village Landmark on Lot 11 – the southernmost lot in his newly approved subdivision. What better method to advertise the availability of new expansive lots in close walking distance to schools and the downtown shopping area. By August 1900 all the lots in Hall’s subdivision had been sold. [Reference Exhibit I – List of Original Purchases of the Eleven Lots in Hall’s Subdivision]. Wallace and Carrie Hall had arrived almost two years before the construction of the Methodist Episcopal Church began at the northwest corner of Illinois and Chicago Streets in October 1866. The Methodist Episcopal Church was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784, being the first religious denomination in the United States to organize itself on a national basis. Early Methodism was counterculture in that it was anti-elitist and anti-slavery, appealing especially to African Americans and women. Carrie’s early education in Troy, New York laid the groundwork for her working with young people and her affiliation with the Methodist Church came about with her employment at the Valparaiso Male and Female College as an instructor while her husband helped run a hotel in Valparaiso. Carrie Hall became identified with the Methodist Episcopal Church as the organist when the congregation would gather to worship at the Church which later became Mr. Gray’s blacksmith shop. After the completion of the Methodist Episcopal Church that began in October 1866, Carrie Hall soon conducted the music in the 43 33 Church, presiding at the pipe organ that she and her husband Wallace were instrumental in its purchase of the first pipe organ in Plainfield for church services and Sunday school for 34 years. To raise part of the necessary funds for the new pipe organ, Carrie gave many concerts and entertainments on the organ aided by nearly all the musical talent of the community for several years. In addition, her husband Wallace contributed his painting skills soon after the Church construction was completed and over the next few years. With failing health and loss of eyesight from diabetes, Carrie was obliged to resign her position as organist in 1898. Carrie Hall died Friday morning on January 5, 1900 at their Bartlett Avenue house from diabetes and its complications. She had become bed-ridden approximately three weeks before her passing. Carrie was buried at Plainfield Township Cemetery on January 7, 1900 and nearly nine months later on October 12, her husband of almost forty years passed away at their house and was buried beside her. 44 34 Appendix F Summary Statement of Significance In ArchiSearch’s evaluation of this 130 year old two-story house survey notations included a “good degree of integrity” - course limestone foundation, original narrow clapboard blue-gray painted siding with corner boards, all windows with surrounding with bull’s eye corner blocks, plain cornice, wood posts with turned balustrades on the hip roof porch and on the southwest reentrant angle, molded/paneled surround and a wood shake roof to name a few of the characteristics. The original wood shake roof was replaced soon after the house was purchased in 1979 by the owner of the property. This is one of thirty-one T-Plan houses identified by ArchiSearch in their 2006 survey of historic Plainfield though stated previously in this nomination this house has more characteristics belonging to a Cross Plan example. This house is located in Plainfield’s only residential historic district that was created in October 2008. There is one Cross Plan house and six T-Plan houses located within the thirty-seven properties that make up the East Side Historic District with one T-Plan dating from 1888 that was designated a local landmark in May 2016. The East Side Historic District is a thoroughly woven representation of nearly a century of the Village’s architecture and currently has six houses within its boundaries designated as local landmarks. The houses along a portion of Bartlett Avenue, Amboy and Center Streets comprise Plainfield’s first residential historic district that was created in the autumn of 2008. This area became home to many key individuals in the history of Plainfield. These included James Riley Ashley, the first Village Clerk; Charles V. Barr, owner of the Barr Grain Elevator; Jeremiah Evarts, founder of the first private bank in Plainfield; Avery F. Lambert, a Township Supervisor and bank president; Ebenezer Nimmons, who donated money from his estate for the founding of the first library and Senator Warren Wood, a 30 year member of the Illinois legislature and Wallace Peter Hall, who built the house under consideration for a local landmark designation and the creator of Hall’s Subdivision. The period of significance would be when Wallace Peter Hall and his wife Carrie had this house built for themselves in c.1889 until their deaths in 1900. The Wallace Peter Hall Residence is nominated for designation as a local landmark in the Village of Plainfield under the following criteria: Criterion c: is identified with persons who significantly contributed to the development of the community, county, state, or nation; Criterion d: embodies distinguishing characteristics of an architectural style valuable for the study of a period, type, method of construction, or use of indigenous materials; Criterion f: embodies elements of design, detailing, materials, or craftsmanship that are of architectural significance. Criterion j: is suitable for preservation or restoration; 45 35 Appendix G Exhibit Table of Contents A. Ingersoll’s Original Plat of Planefield – 1834 B. Ingersoll’s Addition to Plainfield – 1837 C. Plat of Arnold’s Addition to Plainfield – September 4, 1845 – this shows the quarter section that came to be known as Arnold’s Addition - was surveyed almost a year after Levi Arnold’s death. D. Elihu Corbin’s Addition to Plainfield - 1852 E. Robert Franklin Bartlett’s Subdivision to Plainfield - 1857 F. Chain of Title for 15017 S. Bartlett Avenue G. 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910 Census Information for Wallace and Parriott Families H. Plat of Hall’s Subdivision - 1887 I. Initial Purchasers of Lots in Hall’s Subdivision 46 36 EXHIBIT A Ingersoll’s Original Plat of Planefield – 1834 47 37 EXHIBIT B Ingersoll’s Addition to Plainfield – 1837 48 38 EXHIBIT C Plat of Arnold’s Addition to Plainfield - 1845 49 39 EXHIBIT D Elihu Corbin’s Addition to Plainfield - 1852 50 40 EXHIBIT E Robert Franklin Bartlett’s Subdivision to Plainfield - 1857 51 41 EXHIBIT F 15017 (713) S. Bartlett Avenue 06-03-10-311-010-0000 Lot 11 & the South 73.26’ of Lot 12 in Hall’s subdivision of North parts of Lots 2 & 6 of Bartlett’s Subdivision GRANTOR GRANTEE 11/01/2018 Tobin, Timothy/Tracie [WD-R2019001261] $299,000 Burke, Caryn 1/30/1987 Hagen, David/Jeanne L. [WD-R87006034] Tobin, Timothy/Tracie 6/16/1979 Boucher, Charlotte [WD-R79022434] Hagen, David Boucher, Elmer Smith, Evelyn Heirs at Law of Charlotte Boucher 9/19/1950 Weller, Leonard/Lucy M. [WD – 1314-561] Boucher, Charlotte 10/06/1929 Hawkins, Nancy M. [WD – 812-588] Weller, Leonard 5/04/1922 Scott, Edwin L. [WD – 596-18] Hawkins, William E. 5/04/1922 Hawkins, William E./Nancy [WD – 587-349] Scott, Edwin L. 12/29/1900 Hall, Wallace P. (Est.) [QCD – 365-345] $1,800 Hawkins, William E. [John I. Evarts – Executor] 4/04/1898 Hall, Wallace P./Carrie [MTG – 326-300] $1,000 Scofield, William 4 Promissory notes of $250 each to be paid by 4/04/1903 for Lot 11 in Hall’s Subdivision of North part of Lot 2 & North part of Lot 6 in B. F. Bartlett’s subdivision of North part of SW ¼ of Sec. 10 in Twp. 36 N Range 9 E. – also a piece of land east of Lot 11 of equal width to Lot 11 thence to the East line of Hall’s subdivision. 12/01/1887 W. P. Hall’s Subdivision recorded w/the Will County Recorder of Deeds 5/25/1887 Simmons, Solomon L. [release of Mtg (231-319)– 244- 241] Hall, Wallace P./ Carrie 12/05/1885 Hall, Wallace P./ Carrie [Mortgage – 231-319] Simmons, Solomon 2 Promissory Notes of $500 each – due on or before 6 months & 1 year respectively after date for the following described real estate - All of Lots 2 & 6 of Bartlett’s Subdivision of a part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, Twp. 36 N Range 9 East of the 3rd P. M., excepting & reserving 2 acres on the south ends thereof 12/04/1885 Simmons, Solomon/Mary [WD – 239-603] $1,300 Hall, Wallace P./ Carrie All of Lots 2 & 6 of Bartlett’s Subdivision of a part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, Twp. 36 N Range 9 East of the 3rd P. M., excepting & reserving 2 acres on the south ends thereof. 52 42 7/14/1883 Foster, Giles D. [Deed – 222-289-91] $2.200 Simmons, Solomon [Special Commissioner] An order & decree by the Circuit Court of Will County for the following described land & premises - Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 Acres as surveyed by W. H. Mathewson for said Bartlett. 6/06/1883 Bartlett, Robert F./Louisa R. [QCD – 201-361] Heirs at Law of Jacob Fowser Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 Acres as surveyed by W. H. Mathewson for said Bartlett. 11/02/1868 Smith, A.A./Elizabeth C. [WD – 112-527] $3,000 Fowser, Jacob Smith, Henry C./Mary D. Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 Acres as surveyed by W. H. Mathewson for said Bartlett. 12/23/1864 Smith, Henry C./Mary D. [MTG – 86-127] $1,000 Trustees of Plainfield College Smith, Augustine A./Elizabeth C. To secure payment of a note for $1,000 bearing even date herewith, payable 5 years from date with interest from date at 6% payable annually in advance…….note paid in full on 12/21/1869 Convey Lots 2 & 6 in R. F. Bartlett’s subdivision of part of SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 A. – paid in full 12/21/1869 [86-127] 11/21/1864 Barnes, Benjamin/Amanda [WD – 88-228] $2,500 Smith, Augustine A. Bartlett, R. F./Louisa R. Smith, Henry C. Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 Acres as surveyed by W. H. Mathewson for said Bartlett. 12/29/1864 Wheeler, Nancy P. [Release – 89-498] Barnes, Benjamin C. Release of Mortgage 58-471 acknowledged 12/31/1864 1/31/1863 Barnes, Benjamin C./Amanda [Mtg – 58-471] $500 Wheeler, Nancy P. To secure payment of 3 notes, bearing even date herewith totaling $500 (purchase money), with last note payable on or before 1/31/1866 for Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s Subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 A. as surveyed by A. J. Mathewson. 1/31/1863 Wheeler, Nancy F. [WD – 79-213] $850 Barnes, Benjamin C. The undivided half of Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s Subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 A. as surveyed by A. J. Mathewson for said Bartlett, except the barn on said premises. 11/21/1859 Barnes, Bejamin C. [WD – 80-458] $100 Bartlett, Robert F. The undivided half of Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s Subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 A. as surveyed by W. H. Mathewson for said Bartlett, includes the whole of the barn with the privilege of its removal on the land remaining the same. 53 43 9/19/1859 Babcock, David/Rahamah [WD – 70-419] $950 Wheeler, Nancy P. The equal & undivided half of Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s Subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 A. as surveyed by A. J. Mathewson for said R. F. Bartlett to David Babcock. 9/13/1858 Babcock, David/Rahamah [WD – 79-212] $1,139.67 Barnes, Benjamin The undivided half of Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s Subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 A. as surveyed by A. J. Mathewson for said Bartlett, including the whole of the barn with the privilege of its remaining on the land or removing the same. 8/09/1858 Bartlett, Robert F./Louisa R. [WD – 57-414] $675 Babcock, David Lots 2 & 6 of R. F. Bartlett’s subdivision of part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10, containing 6.26 A. as surveyed by A. J. Mathewson for said Robert F. Bartlett 8/9-11/1857 Robert F. Bartlett’s Subdivision by A. J. Mathewson – county Surveyor [Plat - 65-69] R.F. Bartlett appeared before J. Hagar J.P. on 4/10/1858 to acknowledge ownership 2/20/1857 Newton, Warren/Lydia W. [QCD – 52-185-6] $100 Bartlett, Robert F. SE ¼ of SW ¼ of Sec. 21 in Twp. 36 N Range 9 E, also the SW ¼ of Sec. 10 in the same Twp. & Range known as the Mather’s farm (excepting & reserving therefrom so much of said SW ¼ as was theretofore prior to the 17th day of January 1845, laid out in town lots & included in East Plainfield. Also excepting 4 Acres & 75 rods of land heretofore prior to the 1/17/1845 sold to Riley B. Ashley. Also excepting & reserving from the above described party that portion of the same conveyed by Deed [U-76] by Frederick Bronson, Executor to Hugh Bolton on November 14, 1848, containing 68 Acres & 21 ¾ rods as particularly described in said deed. 6/10/1854 Bronson, Frederick [QCD – 45-262] $1,500 Newton, Warren N ¼ of SE ¼ of SW ¼ of Sec. 21; SW ¼ of Sec. 10 known as the Mather’s farm, excepting & reserving therefrom so much of said SW ¼ as was heretofore prior to Jan. 17, 1845 laid out in town lots & included in East Plainfield, also exempting 4 Acres & 75 rods of land heretofore prior to Jan. 17, 1845, sold to Riley B. Ashley [see I-21], the residue of said SW ¼ of Sec. 10 thereby conveyed containing about 136 ½ A. & the whole intended to be conveyed by said deed, containing about 136 ½ A.; excepting/reserving from the above described lands, that portion of same conveyed by deed by Isaac Bronson to Hugh Bolton on Nov. 14, 1848 & described in said deed [U-76-7] as follows: all that tract of land of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10 bounded as follows: Commencing 16.20 chains North of the SE corner of SW ¼ of Sec. 10, thence North 23.53 ½ chains, thence North 89 ¼ degrees W. 16.75 chains, thence South 53 ½ degrees West 12.75 chains, thence South 36 ½ degrees East 3.12 ½ chains, thence South 53 ½ degrees West 9.05 chains, thence South 7.80 chains & thence South 89 ¼ degrees East 32.49 chains to place of beginning, containing 63 Acres & 21 ¾ rods……Also all that other tract of land known as N ½ of NW ¼ of SE ¼ of SW ¼ of Sec. 21, containing 5 A. 9/08/1847 Survey by Jeddiah Wooley, Jr. for Robert F. Bartlett & Hugh Bolton Commence at the SW corner of Sec. 10 & run thence South 89 ¼ degrees East on a true line 40.01 chains [2640’ or ½ mile] & set a stone for a ¼ Section corner, thence North 16.20 chains & set a post & ordered a stone for a division between Bartlett & Bolton, thence North 23.53 ½ chains, set a post & ordered a stone for the center of Sec. 10 & the NE corner of the Survey, thence North 89 ¼ degrees West 16.75 chains to a point in the Chicago & Plainfield Road, thence S. 53 ½ degrees West along said Road 12.75 chains to the eastern boundary of Mather’s addition to the Town of Plainfield, thence South 36 ½ degrees East 3.12 ½ chains, thence South 53 ½ degrees West 9.05 chains, thence South 7.90 chains set a post & ordered a stone for a division between Bolton & Bartlett, thence South 2.50 chains, thence West 7.52 chains, thence South 13.70 chains to the place of beginning. 54 44 10/15/1840 Mathers, James [QCD – F-400] $3,000 Bronson, Arthur Also the following piece or parcel of land [excepting thereout a small part non embraced in the town boundary of the Town of East Plainfield] to wit – the SW ¼ of Sec. 10 in Twp. 36 N Range 9 East, containing 131 A. –[contract includes other lands NA] 9/17/1838 Mathers, James/Sarah [MTG – D-360] $400 Williams, Zipporah To secure payment of $400 as per note, grant, bargain, sell, convey the following – all that part of the NW ¼ of Sec. 10 that lies South of a line drawn due East & West from the bridge across the canal between the saw & grist mills that is not included in the plat of E. Plainfield. Also that part of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10 that lies north of the town plan of E. Plainfield & Lots 13-19, 26-33, 70-79 in said Town of E. Plainfield. – on the margin of same page 360 – received 11/5/1844 from Ezra Goodhue $400 with the interest to this date in full of the within MTG & I do hereby authorize a minute of satisfaction thereof to be entered of record. 6/10/1836 Mathers, James/Sarah [MTG – A-204-7] $2,000 Bronson, Isaac (1) E ½ of the SW ¼ of Sec. 21 in Twp. 36N Range 9 E, containing 80 A (2) N ½ of the NW ¼ of Sec. 10 in Twp. 36 N Range 9 E, containing 80 A (3) Also the following piece or parcel of land excepting thereout a small part now embraced in the town boundary of the Town of East Plainfield to wit – the SW ¼ of Sec. 10 in Twp. 36N Range 9 E, containing about 131 A.; (4) the undivided ½ of the W ½ of the SE ¼ and (5) the undivided ½ of the S ½ of the SW ¼ of Sec. 3 in Twp. 36 N Range 9 E, containing 80 A. in total To secure payment of $2,000 according to a certain bond, bearing even date herewith, in penal sum of $4,000 with interest thereon at 12% per annum from the date until paid, with 12% interest for the same to be computed from 6/10/1836 which said interest shall be paid semi-annually on the first days of July & January in each year. 6/06/1836 Turner, James M./Mary [Deed – A-165] $100 Mathers, James/Sarah The undivided ½ of the SW ¼ of Sec. 10 in Twp. 36N Range 9E, containing 80 A. 11/22/1834 U. S. Land Office [Land Patent – 1519] $200 Mathers, James Turner, James M. The SW ¼ of Sec. 10 in Twp. 36 N Range 9 E, containing 160 A. 55 45 EXHIBIT G Census Information for Wallace Peter Hall and Adam Parriott Families 1850 Census – Porter County, Indiana Oct. 2 Oct. 2 Oct. 8 Aug. 8 Union Twp. Union Twp. Union Twp. Center Twp. 45 Henry Hall 23 Adam Parriott 52 Wilford Parriott 29 Silas Carr 46 Maria Carroll 18 Sarah (Hall) 42 Cordelia Hider 23 Zada Ann Carr 23 Ichabod Hall Married - 7/25/1850 14 Knighton Parriott 2 Mary Carr 20 Maria A. Hall 10 Wilford E. Parriott 27 Molby Carr 16 Clarissa Hall 7 Bernice M. Parriott 14 Peter (Wallace) 12 Henrietta Hall 10 William Hall 8 Susan S. Hall 1860 Census – Porter County, Indiana June 8 June 4 June 1 June 1 Union Twp. Hall & Parriott Hotel Center Twp. - Valparaiso Center Twp. - Valparaiso 55 Henry Hall 34 Adam Parriott 61 Wilford Parriott 42 Molby Carr 56 Maria 27 Sarah 52 Cordelia 30 Maria (Hall) 19 William 9 Celia 24 Knighton 7 Pulaski Carr 21 Henrietta 6 Wilford H. 20 Wilford E. – working at hotel 14 Susan S. 1 Wallace Adam 16 Bernice 27 Wallace P. Hall 25 Carrie M. Liscomb Married - 1/15/1860 1870 Census Plainfield – Aug. 15 Polk Cty, Iowa – July 25 Center Twp - Valparaiso 33 Wallace P. Hall 42 Adam Parriott 62 Cordelia Parriott 33 Carrie M. 38 Sarah (Hall) 32 Knighton 18 Cecilia 26 Bernice 16 Wilford 11 Wallace 7 Charles 1 Eddie 1880 Census 1900 Census 1910 Census Plainfield Polk County, Iowa Plainfield DesMoines DesMoines June 25 June 29 June 25 June 29 April 21 44 Wallace Hall 53 Adam Parriott 62 Wallace Hall 73 Adam Parriott 83 Adam Parriott 44 Carrie 47 Sarah 68 Sarah Parriott 77 Sarah Parriott 21 Wallace Adam 36 Robert (Dr) 17 Charles 24 Elsie 11 Eddie 6 Robert 56 46 EXHIBIT H Plat of Hall’s Subdivision - 1887 57 47 EXHIBIT I Purchasers of Lots in Hall’s Subdivision of North Part of Lot 2 & North part of Lot 6 14915 (733) S. Bartlett – Lot 1 - Charles L. Reesman on July 6, 1891 for $225. 14919 (731) S. Bartlett – Lot 2 - Daniel Birkett on March 17, 1890 - $215; Birkett sold to Charles Reesman on May 23, 1895 for $1,225 14921 (729) S. Bartlett – Lot 3 to Cora E. Bartrum on May 25, 1891 for $235 Bartrum sold to John J. Evarts on February 13, 1909 for $1,500 14925 (727) S. Bartlett – Lot 4 to George Lambert on April 1, 1892 for $250 Remained in the Lambert family until 1954 14927 (725) S. Bartlett – Lot 5 to Samuel Spangler on Sept, 3, 1892 for $300 Sold by Samuel Spangler heirs to Minnie Weitzel on June 26, 1924 for $5,000 14931 (723) S. Bartlett – Lot 6 & N. 6’ of Lot 7 to Louisa M. Varley on August 23, 1900 for $350 15005 (719) S. Bartlett – Lot 7 ex. N. 6’ & Lot 8 ex. S. 10’ to Jeremiah Evarts on 3/16/1892 for $500 Sold by Evarts to Frank Eaton in 1916 – Eaton’s granddaughter currently owns the house 15009 (717) S. Bartlett - S. 10’ of Lot 8 & Lot 9 sold to Francis A. Collins on May 6, 1891 for $250 Sold in 1940 by the widow of Francis Collins 15013 (715) S. Bartlett – Lot 10 sold to Thomas R. Hayes on October 13, 1890 for $250 Mortgage received on September 1895 for $1,000 for Thomas Hayes 15017 (713) S. Bartlett – Lot 11 – retained by Wallace P. Hall – built house here c. 1889 Each of the 11 lots had frontage on Bartlett Avenue of 66 feet and ran east 150 feet from Bartlett Avenue to the alley. East of the twelve foot wide alley, each lot had an extra 55 ¾ feet by 66 feet wide with access to the alley that ran the entire length of the subdivision for placement of a carriage barn for carriages and horses and later for horseless carriages. Thus each lot contained approximately 14,372.5 square feet or about one-third of an acre. 58 48 BIBLIOGRAPHY A Brief Synopsis of the James Mathers Family at Plainfield, Illinois, Plainfield Historical Society, 2010 A Field Guide to American Architecture, Carole Rifkind, A Plume Book, 1980, ISBN 0-452-25334-5 A History of Plainfield: Then and Now (2nd Edition), Plainfield Bicentennial Commission (Plainfield Enterprise: Plainfield, Illinois, 1976 Ancestry.com Appointments of US Postmasters – 1832 – 1971 Emma Willard School Archives, Troy, New York Historic Urbanized Core Survey, Plainfield Historic Preservation Commission. ArchiSearch Historic Preservation Consultant Alice Novak, Sept. 12, 2006 The History of Will County, Illinois - 1878 Plainfield Enterprise Plainfield Historical Society Archives – Plainfield, Illinois Plainfield Township Cemetery Records Porter County Historical Society, Valparaiso, Indiana Restoring Old Houses, Nigel Hutchins, Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY, 1997, ISBN 1-55209-144-9 Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps – 1893, 1898 U.S. Federal Census Records – 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910 Valparaiso University Archives, Valparaiso, Indiana Will County Clerk’s Office Will County Recorder’s Office Archives: Joliet, Illinois. Researchers: Michael Bortel Leif Hendricksen David Schmidt 59