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HomeMy Public PortalAboutVasser, Harold "Slim"c The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers [In the mid 1980s, EAV's son. Robert M. Vassar, re- quested that write down her most vivid memories of her long and interesting life. The following two documents are the result of that request. The originals are written in ink on legal size yellow pad paper.] The first document, dealing primarily with family history: I was born October 17, 1902 in Kalamazoo, Michigan, on Main Street. The house was situated on the top of a hill across from a golf course. My mother's family came from New York state. My sister, Mary, tells me that they were originally from France, but my mother, Jennie De Water, was born in Michigan. My mother's family owned a farm in Alamo Township, Michigan. She was a graduate of a Normal School in Kalamazoo and taught school at the age of sixteen for one year. To my knowledge my mother had one brother, Gifford. My father was one of the sons of Henry Tallman. The Tallmans all came from New York state and settled in Michigan in the early 1800s. My father's grandfather "took up" four sections of land in Alamo Township and gave one to each of his four sons, Easton, Aaron, Vedder, and Henry. They were known as successful, well-to-do and well thought of farmers. Henry, my grandfather, married Phoebe Van Arsdale. They had three c iiildren, Lizzie, Martha, and James Garrett Tallman. James was my father. I remember my grandfather and grandmother allman. They came to Boise a year or so after cur family and I remember they lived in a small house on Ada Street and Aunt Martha and Uncle George lived next door. My brothers used to tell the story that grandpa Tallman became ill and he was given a bath and it killed him. (Undoubtedly he was no accustomed to a tub bath). Grand- mother was a stately woman and my only memory of her is that she always sat in a high- backed rocker, dressed in a long, high -necked black dress trimmed in white lace. She always had molasses cookies in the cookie jar. I can't remember there being much of a family feeling. In later years, I felt fortunate that we had a nice relationship with Aunt Martha and Uncle George. My sister, Mary, told me that apparently grandfa- ther De Water (whom I never saw) felt that James Tallman was an upstanding, decent young man and would be a good husband and so the marriage of Jennie DeWater and James Garrett Tallman was arranged. My memories seem to differ a bit from the foregoing, but probably Mary's are correct. It seems to me my mother told me her father died when she was 16 years old. She inherited a part of the farm and her brother, Gifford the other part. We don't know much about Gifford and I think he was probably a drinking man. James and Jenny had six children: James, who died at birth; Maurice; Aaron; Lizzie (Beth); Mary; and Edith. My father had a grocery store in Kalamazoo --- a partnership with Mr. Grannis who was some sort of a shirttail relative. The store was knows as Tallman & Grannis. Mary tells me it was a good business but my father decided he would like to go west. He had heard there was a need for a variety store in Boise, Idaho. He went to Butler Brothers, Chicago, and ordered stock for a store in Boise. He and the famnly moved to Boise in 1904. When the arrived in Boise, they lived at the Pacific Hotel until they located a house to live in at 1117 Fort St.; a building just off Main St. was rented for the variety store. When the merchan- dise arrived from Chicago, it was of inferior quality so after selling the best of it he gave up -9- The EDITH A. VASSA.R Papers the business and started a candy -ma at 13th and Fort Streets. (The building in now ess occupied by a secondhand clothin hired Tom Smith as a candyg store). Father failed at this business and T maker. Somehow he business and that was the beginning m Smith bought the of the Idaho Candy Company. Then my father got employment can remember P Yment as a salesman. I the other to his going to Caldwell, Nampa, towns, in the Boise Valley, and interurban cars and by on the continued to sell for Oaks runtil his retirement.and He later years, he and Sadie In small farm on the Boise beficsecond wife) had a I can remember Beth telling me the keep had an adequate little place to live and did p a cow for a while, but they sold it because it interfered with their card play- ing. Much of the foregoing is the result of a talk session with my sister Mary. I have no recollec- tion of the years in Michigan as we moved to Boise when I was two years of age. We must have lived on Fort Street for three or four years then moved to 1117 Jefferson St. I remember starting school at the old ttier school on 12th and Fort Streets, wherellwe hived up until the time my parents were divorced. [The following text was marked through in the original but is included here since it has, I believe, some significance: Now I would like to give you my impressions of my mother and father. I know more about my mother because after the divorce she and I were sent to Lewiston by train with a trunk and a couple of suitcases. It is my opinion, now that I am older, that we were sent from Boise to avoid embarrassment her family. At that time ivvorc swre not h and usual things for older established f e families/ My mother was an intelligent and ambitious woman --_ ambitious for her family. all of her children to have an educionhand meted instilled in them the importance of it. (My father g after the 8th grade was a waste of time and that young men should be out workin and contributing to the f n'" remember m hY income. I g Y mother savingesand icn ckels until she accumulated $5.00 so she cold sneak a $5.00 bill in a letter to Maurice and Aaron who were enrolled in college at Ames, Iowa Writing this makes me wonder how they back to Ames, but I imagine they got ed i summer and used that money for train fen It the seems to me I have heard them speak of "riding the rails" too. hen we decided to "take to Jefferson St., my mother "take in roomers and boarders. At that time, there was only to rent, but the boarders came in from othero ace in town. Why she did it I m P s sure, opinion she did if from sheer boredom. T i is my gave her an opportunityThis who were doing things in he world. TLontact with peey ople a select small group of teachers, businessmen, and one, I especially remember, who was a U.S. Govenunent worker in ment. He was a Dr.the Agriculture Depart- was mn other. and I both agree he was fond of am sure derived great pleasure and mental stimulation she from these contacts even though it was an im- mense amount of work. She was not inexcep- Y good health, having had six babies without much medical attention. I remember well she had a huge navel hernia and why it was -10- not surgically cared for --- I do not know. At this time Lizzie (Beth) had gone to Cook County Hospital to take nurse's training. She contracted nt tuberculosis there and, after a period of rest, into a doctor's office to work as a nurse. Mary graduated in High School in 1913 and was married right after gradthation. I was still going also was married while to Whittier School. Be we lived on Jefferson St. as were Maurice and Aaron. The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers people outside our home than he was to those of us at home. My idea of his business ability differs from Mary's. Perhaps in (mine) is based on the fact that . mother her heritage she was heartbroken when he sold I always (the walnut grove on the farm). Y under- stood it was money e from that sale thahim Kalamazoot When he in the grocery bus sold the store to come west, some smooth salesman talked him in to buying inferior mer- chandise. By the way, the old "Pig" tobacco jar person and Sundays was the gift he brought home to mother when he Mother was also a religious P g pro riate were the Sabbath at our house. I can't remember returned have brought for she had no use what happened to the boarders � re there. undaysi do d gift booze or tobacco. neither can I remember that they remember going onday School, church, Sunday afternoon, and Christian Endeavor on again for evening services. Another thing I remember about him that caused me embarrassment and hurt, as a child, was that church on occasion he would run into my father when he manytimes about my brother was making his rounds asAatsa lesman in one of ese times he would I have told you dstores. Maurice's second wife who was a Roman Catho- the groceryconversingwith some of the lady customers lic so they were married in that faith. Mother while waiting for the owner (this was after the was so upset about it that Maurice had the bishop divorce). I would go up and try to talk with him of this diocese call on her. After he left she ignoreThe est I o on d he would home washed every inch of the chair he sat in with soap anbecause lhe was busy• After the divorce he and water. never contacted me in any way. She was also most intolerant of Mormon mission - on their rounds --- wouldn't even The older members f my f of seemefather.hve es who called had more pleasant regret that I do not have. were advocates parents were divorced in 1914 or 1915, I quite a woman --- far ahead of believe. For about a year or so we still lived in All in all she was Boise with Maurice (for a while), who was her time in intellectual ambitions for both men between marriages. Then we later moved to a and women, but she retained some of the puri- her earlybackground. She small house on O'Farrell St. and also to one of N. tanical teachings of 12th or 13th. would have been a great "women's libber". an talk to them -- just shut the door in their faces. I'm sure she felt the Bishop and the Mormons of the devil. My father was a handsome man o a pleasant to a minimal amount of education. Divorces tooldonger in those days to become final and finally my father married Sadie Laubaugh, Ernest's mother. After this marriage, -11- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers my mother and I were moved to Lewiston, Idaho, by train. There was no north and south highway then. Now that I am older, it is my opinion we were sent from Boise to avoid embarrassment for the older members of the family who had their homes established here. I suspect I was what was known as a "change -of - life baby", my sister Mary being eight years older than I was. Undoubtedly, unwanted. My sister Beth is the only one I can remember feeling close to. As a child, she was very good to me as she was all through her life. Otherwise, I think I just grew like Topsy. Our move to Lewiston and the divorce, even as a child, made me a bit resentful especially because we were leaving my brothers and Beth (Mary was married and away from home at that time). Both Beth and Aaron had their first children by that time and I adored their5abies and was allowed to help with them now and then. Besides, it was very lonely for us in Lewiston and I think it must have been a tragic and sad move from my mother. My greatest and lingering grievance was that I had no contact with my brothers and sister from then on. I can remember Beth coming to see us once and Mary once before she, her husband, and Esther moved to Europe and that was all until my mother's death in 1926. I forgot to mention that my mother and I spent about six months in St. Louis and vicinity with Mary and her husband. When we lived in Lewiston, we had $60.00 a month on which to live --- $15.00 a month of this was for the rental of two housekeeping rooms. My mother soon tired of that lonely existence so she rented a house close to the Lewiston Normal School and rented out three housekeeping rooms to girls attending the school. That worked out so well that later she rented a large, old house with about five sets of housekeeping rooms. I'll never forget the cords of wood I split there. We lived there until my senior year in high school when we moved to Moscow because my mother felt I must have a college education. (I always wanted to be a nurse, but was not allowed to take training as such because of Beth's experi- ence.) We went back to living in housekeeping rooms in Moscow. On becoming 18 years old, my father quit sending alimony money so mother decided something should be done. How she ever man- aged it, I don't know, but she went to the bank and made arrangements to buy a house on Washington St. that was suitable for roomers and boarders. We were in business again. Our rooms were usually full and many times we had 12 or 15 at the table. In the summer, the Univer- sity Faculty Club (single professors from the University of Idaho) lived there, closed their dining room, and had their meals at our house. We also had men from other rooming houses who came there for regular meals at $6.00 per week. As I remember, room and board was $30.00 a month. We were very busy and my mother worked very hard. I used to wonder why she did it because, at that time, Maurice and Aaron had moved to Florida and were making loads of money and were good enough to send us $150.00 per month. We could have lived nicely on that amount. Now, at this point in my life, I think I can understand --- it was loneliness. She once told me she was sorry about the di- vorce. I was out of college three years between my freshman and sophomore years to help at home but, at mother's insistence, I returned to school and she had a student to help her for his board and room. She passed away in 1926 from breast cancer. -12- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers She was a splendid, courageous woman and, believe me, I still have regrets that I wasn't more help to her in many, many ways. My mother died in my senior year. After the equity in the house was sold and the bills paid, I can well imagine the finances just about broke even. Beth took care of things and after talking it over it was decided I should stay in school. Beth and Ernest sent me $35.00 per month for board and room and Maurice and A.V. paid my tuition for the second semester. I worked at odd jobs for a bit of spending money --- baby sat, worked at cleaning up a beauty shop, introduced Kellogg's new cereal products in grocery stores and worked extra in a variety store. The day before commencement, I fell and broke my ankle. Beth came up and took me home with her to recuperate. That summer, I took Jim and Lucile up to Newcomb's camp for a month and there I reestablished a relationship with Aunt Martha and Uncle George. Teachers were plentiful then, as now, and even though I applied for several schools, they all wanted experienced teachers. Because I was still a bit incapacitated with the ankle injury, I stayed right on with Beth. While in McCall, I became friendly with Helga Cook who was the postmistress. In October, Mrs. Cook phoned me that there would be a midyear vacancy for a teacher in McCall High School. The requirements were that I could teach En- glish, Spanish, Latin, and typing. I applied and got the job. I took the beginning class in typing every week at Links for a month to learn meth- ods and brushed up on Latin I got along OK and was "signed up" to return the following year. Toward the end of the school year, I was pre- sented with the opportunity for a scholarship in social work with the Red Cross (all this happened through Beth's connections, I am sure). I took the six month training with the San Francisco chapter and they then kept me on for three months. Then I was sent to Ogden. You have heard stories about my police work, etc. so I'll skip all that to tell you about McCall in 1929. I left Boise (how, I don't remember --- by bus or trolley?) and went to Nampa where I caught the train to McCall at 7:00 am. Then, as now, it was a logging train but, at that time, it had one passenger car. It was right after the holidays in January so the train had quite a few passengers, perhaps 12 or 15. We arrived in Banks and found a huge snow slide across the tracks so we spent hours there waiting for clearance. It was a pleasant time, though --- we sang, played cards, and even hiked through the snow up to the old store to get candy bars and soda pop left over from the summer season. Usually the "stopping place" at Banks was open, but guess they closed for the holidays. We arrived in McCall at 7:00 am. There was deep, deep, snow and it was dark as pitch. I didn't know exactly which way to turn and was pondering it when an odd -looking old man with a lantern in his hand came up to me and said "You're the new teacher?". On learning I was, he asked me to follow him down the track to his house where I was to meet his wife, the Clerk of the School Board. It developed that he was Jimmy Darkwood and his wife was Blanche. (Martha Chitwood's parents.) I was informed they had a bedroom for rent, right next to the school principal's room, a Miss Clark. They didn't ask whether I wanted to stay there or not, just took my belongings upstairs and there I was. The room was rough lumber with many knot- holes peering out through the thin coat of blue calcamine and was cold as a wedge. -13- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers I had room and board there, a bath every Satur- day and the only vegetables we had were sauerkraut and rutabagas because Mr. D. was famous for his homemade kraut and besides they were vegetables they raised. On Sundays we did have canned corn for a treat. They would play a little pinochle in the evening and would occasion- ally have the preacher for Sunday dinner. Mr. D. owned the Lakeport Hardware which was lo- cated near the present Star office. Mrs. D. was mistress of all things, the store and all. She spent most of here time there so had a lady (Maud Rodman) who kept house and did the cooking. When the Darkwoods' got too bossy, I would go out to "Ma" Rodman's cabin and visit with her. She was fun and we had many a good laugh over the Darkwood's peculiarities. Think I have told you about the time "Ma" and I chipped in to- gether and sent $1.00 to a place that advertized an item for men only, sent in an unmarked pack- age. Mrs. D. always brought the mail home and we were both happy that the package was not marked. "Ma" grabbed it out of the mail and slipped it in her apron pocket. When she went out to her cabin, I following and amid much giggling, we opened the package and there was a shiny brass collar button worth about ten cents. We laughed about that years later, too, so it was well worth the money. The Darkwoods also had a "fella" picked out for me. His name was Warren Boles and he was a forest ranger there. I had remembered seeing him around at college, but never knew him there. I did go to a show with him a couple of times, but couldn't stand him. Got sick and tired being chased around the dining room table after the family retired [At this point there are two handwritten pages of EAV's original manuscript missing.] wish I had accepted Dad's proposal. Better quite this meandering and try to describe McCall at that time. There were two blocks of businesses on the main street when ran from what is now the corner on which the Harwood building stands to the corner across from the Yacht Club. There were a few vacant spaces between the old false -front busi- nesses. There were three hotels, the Lakeview and another that was called the Lone Pine and then Deinhard's had rooms and an hotel in con- nection with a meat market that Bill Deinhard operated. They were all two stories high and the Lakeview Hotel (Peabody's) had a two story outdoor privy. The Lone Pine had a dining room and pool hall on the first floor. There were two merchandise stores: Williams - May and Geeland's. (Oh yes, there was a big pine tree in front of the Lone Pine Hotel, right in the middle of the street and another one in the middle of the street between what is now the Park Motel and the Harwood Building.) There were a couple of other pool halls, a picture show where Shaver's building is now and the post office was in that block too. I can't recall there being anything on the lake side with the exception of a small stone or concrete building that one of the McCalls built for a bank and another building of two stories that housed a pool hall downstairs and the people who owned it had living quarters upstairs. The old drug store was there in the present location. The streets were all dirt roads and the sidewalks were wooden and about two or three feet above the road. The Dog House was there then and was run by Roy Stover. I have called them pool halls -14- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers but, even though it was in the days of prohibition, they were saloons with a good stock of moon- shine whiskey. If people had beer --- it was homemade beer and we never heard of wine in those days. Your Dad liked to tell the story of the time he just missed going to the county jail. Seems a gang of young fellows were going up and help Archie Wolf (who lived out by the road which goes around the lake) bottle some moon- shine. Your Dad had a date that night so he didn't go along. Anyway, the Revenuers caught them and they all were sentenced to 30 days in the county jail. Gail Standish was one of them. It seems they all had a good time there. They managed to get out of jail and go see their girls in Cascade and guess it was a fun month for them. At that time the roads into McCall were not open. The mail came from New Meadows by a sled pulled by a horse. I can remember the thrill of standing on the street and watching the first car come in from New Meadows that spring. The residential area wasn't very large. There was one dwelling beyond Carl Brown's house and from there to the Lardo bridge there were no houses. There might have been a shack or two on the other side of the street, in that area. The dwellings were scattered --- some on the streets where the city hall is and some down by Kasper's house. The old saw mill was across from the present Star office. Out our way, there was our house, Standishes, and the Zimmerman house plus the house that the Gillespies live in. As you will remember, there was nothing between there and Newcomb's Camp. When we bought our property from Fred Will- iams, Ralph Pierce had a bunch of cabins on the lake shore, but they were soon condemned and removed. Bet you can remember the lumber yard in back of our house. I know this is poorly written and I don't dare read it over or I would probably destroy it. Anyway, it is a start and the least interesting. I will get on with the Big Creek diggin's one day soon and will try and do better. You may read this to Rod, but please don't keep it. Just store these dumb things in your memory. My life wasn't very interesting, but thought perhaps you might have a better understanding of your old lady and her background. P.S. Come to think of it, there was a house on the lake side; the one Granny Parks live in, and I was told a prostitute lived there but I can't remember her name (The Irish Queen). Oh yes, the Community Church was there too. -15- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers The second document, dealing primarily with the first years of her marriage and the birth of her son in the back - country of Idaho: Dear Bob, Dad I were married at Beth's by Dean Rhea (who later became Bishop of Idaho) in the library at Beth's home which is located at 1307 N. 16th St., Boise. If I remember rightly, those present were Beth's family (Ernest, Lucile, and Jim), Clara Otness, Cora Carter (Simpson), and Betty Tallman who was staying with Beth and Ernest. Betty, in case you don't remember, was John Tallman's sister, perhaps four years older than John. She is no longer living. After the cer- emony, Beth entertained for about 21 people and it was beautiful. The guests left about 10:30 and Lucile; Cora, and the neighborhood kids kid- napped Dad and took him out to the city dump which is the present location of Julia Davis Park. They had a big time and Dad loved it. After that, we went to the Idanha Hotel and stayed that night, then up to McCall by bus (called "the stage" in those days). On arriving in McCall we went to Aunt Martha's where we were given another chivaree and Dad was kidnapped again but wasn't kept long as Dan LeVan was taking us into Big Creek Headquarters early the next morning. There were about six inches of snow in McCa11 when we left about 8:00 am the following day. I'll never forget the trip. To me, it was an awesome and beautiful trip --- a heavy snow storm in the McCall area, but, as we neared Warren, the storm lessened a bit so we stopped there, at the store, and picked up the mail. While there, I met Otis Morris, store owner and post- master, Elmer Patterson, his uncle and helper and "China" Sam. Ob�1'va '� w. S P r , , t("'a Otis Morris was born in Warren's (or Warren's Diggin's as it was originally named). He was highly respected and greatly loved by all who knew him or did business with him. He grub- staked many a prospector and was a kindly power and arbiter in his little kingdom. Elmer Patterson was a real character. Will never forget my attempt at ordering a couple of gold pans from him, by phone. He informed me he was sorry they didn't have any, but he quit ordering them because they no sooner received them than some "feller" would come in and buy them. China Sam came to Warren's in the early mining boom days and continued to live there the rest of his life. He was a happy, gentle, little Chinaman and everyone loved him. Can remember there was also another Chinese in Warren's called Lien Dick. Guess he was quite a character. Polly Bemis was there in early days. The story was that Bemis won her in a poker game. They were finally married and lived on the South Fork for years. After he died, she lived to be over 90 years and died at a rest home in Grangeville. If, by chance, you should want to know more about any of these characters, Mrs. Ruby McDowell, who lives on the road between your place and Eagle could tell you. She took care of Otis Morris until he died and spent quite a few years in the Warren's area. On with the trip --- The going go pretty rough after we were out of the South Fork Canyon due to the storm. We made a stop at the Hackett place and then on over Elk Summit. Dan LeVan was driving and it was difficult to tell just where the road was in spots. I can remember your Dad standing on the running board now and then to keep us on the road. -16- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers The arrival at Big Creek Headquarters was, to me, a spectacular sight. We rounded a turn in the road and there it was, the little log Ranger Sta- tion, an outdoor privy to the side and back of it, a log woodshed directly in back, and about a block away the big log warehouse. The most impres- sive of all was seeing the flag flying high. I still think of it as a gorgeous sight --- the brown building on the white snow and our beautiful flag. We were greeted by about six of the lookouts and packers who had come in from their duties. They had dinner ready and gave us a most cordial welcome. The Ranger Station was a small log cabin consist- ing of a living/dining room, bedroom, kitchen, and bathroom like this: The end of the dining room had a little divider on each side and that end of the room was where the Forest Service switchboard was kept in the winter. There was also, in that area, an army cot, a library table, and a straight chair. I later made a couple of bookcases out of six carnation milk boxes and placed one at each end of the army cot. I had taken some books in with me. Stained the cases brown. The dining room was furnished with a heating stove, wood box, and a long table covered with oilcloth. The table had a long bench on one side, chairs on the other and at each end. It would seat about twelve people. There was also a small table for Dad's radio and a rocking chair in that room. The kitchen had a couple of small cupboards over the counter top with no doors on them; there were three drawers under the counter top --- one for silverware and two for towels, etc.; a big Monarch range; a very small table; and a big wood box. The bathroom was equipped with washbowl, mirror, toilet, and tub. The bedroom had a double bed and dresser in it. There were no light fixtures, just hooks in the ceiling from which to hang the gasoline lanterns. The dishes (on arrival) were tin pie plates, tin cups, enamel bowls and pans, and knives and forks were some kind of tinny stuff too. Did you every try and eat canned tomatoes or sauerkraut from a tin dish with a tin fork or spoon? Ugh! --- it was awful. At that time of year, the employees all came into Big Creek for their exodus to the "outside" as their employment was seasonal. Another sight I will never forget was the day they all pulled out for the "outside". There were about twenty men, each riding a horse and about five pack strings consisting a total of about forty horses and mules. (At that time, the Forest Service supplied the lookouts with food from the Big Creek warehouse. It was all done by packers and their pack strings.) All these men and their stock loaded up at the warehouse and took off just like a parade past the Station. To Dad it was work and "old hat", but, to me, it was a thrill to see such a sight. It was so colorful and, as they passed the Station, I stood in the door and waved and they all doffed their hats and waved to me. -17- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers After we were alone, we got busy and made room for the things I had sent in and it wasn't long before we had .curtains at the windows (I had taken in material, but made them by hand.) They were of orange and brown material and looked nice. We unpacked dishes and the silver- ware that I had bought at Kress's. Dad inventoried the grub in the warehouse as we wouldn't get more until July the next year. And, of course, the lookouts and other would all be in before the roads were opened. There was plenty of the staple foods: flour, sugar, rice, eggs, macaroni, ham, bacon, sardines, Vienna Sausage, canned vegetables, canned salmon, canned butter, canned milk, buckets of lard and the like --- but no chocolate, brown sugar, nuts, shrimp, or any of the extras. Charley Loughrey, our prospector neighbor, was going to Yellow Pine with a couple of pack horses for his winter grub so we sent an order with him for some of the extras. The men had left us a half of venison and a half of elk so we did have a bit of fresh meat. We had lots of canned fruit (no juices in those days). The only fresh vegetables we had were potatoes, carrots, and a sack of cabbage and some dry onions. About that time, Thanksgiving was a couple of weeks away and we were pretty well settled in and we thought it might be nice to have some of our neighbors (the nearest was three miles away) for a dinner. Dad sent down the creek to the Wallace ranch for three chickens. He ordered them by phone and the mailman brought them up on his return trip. I wish you could have seen those poor chickens. They were so inbred that they appeared like three bantams. We fed them wheat and canned corn and butchered them the day before Thanksgiving. I baked them for hours with dressing and we had spuds, gravy, canned vegetables, and a cabbage and peanut salad, pickles, olives, and pumpkin pie. It turned out OK. There is a picture of the guests in one of the albums. Jake Jensen came the farthest. He lived at Crooked Creek, about 28 miles away. Vern Carnegie from Smith Creek (3 miles) and the rest from the Werdenhoff mine: The Harenbergers were caretakers there; Mr. Richards, a mining engineer, and his daughter, Betty; Charley Ma- son, a promoter for the Werdenhoff. By that time most of the snow was gone so that after- noon the guests left --- all but Jake Jensen who stayed on for a few days. The others walked as far as Smith Creek where they had left their car when they came. All the time we lived at Big Creek, we had very little time alone. When visitors came from down Big Creek they always stayed three to five days. Each year we were there, new people came in --- at least two or three and we finally had neighbors as close as Harpers were and the Williams boys and their father about a mile up Big Creek. Guess I have told you that the first winter we were there we worked for our board and room. The later ones, we made $25.00 per month over the winter. Those were depression years and we were glad to work under any circumstances. Our mail, in the winter, came once a week, on Sundays, and Dad either walked or skied down to Smith Creek to get it. We were not allowed to receive any mail other than first class, or letter mail and newspapers as the mail was backpacked in by a carrier from Warren's. He traveled by snowshoes or skis from the South Fork to lower Big Creek and, if I remember rightly, he stayed at the Werdenhoff, then made it down Big Creek and then back up in a couple of days. -18- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers Our only connection with the outside world was the telephone --- when the lines weren't down. By the time January came, we weren't able to reach McCall even by getting others to help in relaying. Dad had an old radio receiver but the reception was very poor. All we received was screeches, howls, and whistles. Our newspaper was always a week or ten days late and receiving seven newspapers at a time sort of took the edge off of reading them. The McCa11 to Warren stage made two or three trips a week in the summer. The summer stage brought mail and freight into Warren and was, of course, motorized transportation. In the winter, pack horses were used and, if there were passen- gers, a bobsled was used. As the winter pro- gressed, the horses were shod with snow shoes. There a couple of handmade wooden horses snowshoes in the things you have at your house and, if I am not mistaken, one is marked L and one R. I believe they were used only on the front feet of the horses, but am not sure as I never made the trip in winter. The winter trip made their first stop at Halfway House. This building has been destroyed to make room for the present road. Halfway House was maintained by who- ever had the mail contract. I only hope there is some kind of an historical marker there by this time. I have heard Dad tell about stopping there in midwinter and having to enter the building through an upstairs window because of the deep snow. The next day the stop for the night was Burgdorff and the next day they made it into Warren's. Before Thanksgiving, I was sure I was pregnant. I wrote to Beth and she wrote back immediately and insisted I come to Boise right away. Dad and I talked it over and we decided May would be plenty early and a better time to go. So --- we waited. The Horenbergers went "outside" for the winter, right after Thanksgiving. Rose was cooking up there and decided to have a party so she phone people up and down Big Creek. I can remember some of those who were there: Rose, Tom Coski, Emmett Routson, Noel and Una Routson, Verne Carnegie, Eric Jensen, and Mexican Joe. I'm sure there were more, but those are all I am able to recall. Dad and I left the Station and walked to Smith Creek. It was sort of a rough trip for me because I couldn't handle skis well enough to use them. Dad skied but was patient with me. When we arrived at Smith Creek the Routson boys met us with a dog team and sled (Pictures of the dog sled and teams are in the album.) The last six miles of the trip I was strapped on the dog sled so tightly I couldn't move a muscle and when we arrived at the mind, I couldn't even get off the sled because my muscles were so bound from the hike and the dog sled experience. Finally, with help, I got into the cook house where Rose had things well in hand. After having two or three slugs of moonshine, I thought I might live. Rose had a marvelous dinner and we had a good time. We sang, danced a bit, and played poker. Eric Jensen had brought his fiddle and the music was awful. When we played poker Eric decided to use his skills as a gambler and after he won everyone's money, told us what he had done. (How we traveled home from the party, I don't remember.) Sometime a month or so after the Christmas party, Verne Carnegie decided to have a party at Smith Creek. Of course, we walked down there and What -A -Party! Much more moonshine than at the Christmas party and the men were pretty well swacked. We did the usual card playing and singing and dancing with the music being sup- plied by an old windup phonograph. -19- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers The building there was just a bunkhouse with a kitchen in one end. No running water or bath- room facilities. Along towards morning, Dad and I went to bed and, from our bunk, had a ringside view of the activities. The one thing I remember vividly was the men doing calisthenics and Tom Coski, who had been in World War I, training the men as a drill team. They were getting ready to fight the "Japs". That was in 1931. Another thin` I remember one of the men had a big shank venison bone and they would all take turns gnawing on it. Those two events were our only social activity there. After than, we just stayed at the Station and worked. Dad put in full days, except when we had company, cutting wood for the next winter, cleaning the warehouse, etc. I spent my time cooking, washing, ironing, and other household duties. We had a great deal of company. That first winter, our guests were mostly old prospec- tors who traveled for miles so their stay would be for four or five days. They slept down in the warehouse which Dad kept well supplied with firewood. We played pinochle, poker, cribbage and the like. I was kept busy cooking as we had three squares a day. Dad would always Dad would always get breakfast which usually con- sisted of hot cakes, bacon, hams or venison, eggs, canned fruit, jam, and coffee. I would get dinner and supper always having pie at noon and cake and fruit at night along with meat, spuds, and vegetables. Then too the washing and ironing had to be done and the place kept clean. Very often the guests would help dry the dishes. We were very fortunate having plumbing and hot and cold water. The water was heated by coils in the cook stove. When I washed I used two big galvanized wash tubs and a copper boiler. The soiled clothes and towels were soaked for a while in the first tub, then rubbed on the board --- the white things first then the colored clothes. After scrubbing the white things they were boiled in lye water in the boiler then fished out with an old broom stick, stuck into a big dishpan, then dumped into a rinse water and then in another rinse water. The colored clothes just went through the two rinse waters. All the filling the tubs and boiler, scrubbing and wringing were done by hand. Then the clothes were hung on an outdoor clothesline where they were left until they were frozen nearly dry. They were then brought in and draped around until totally dry before they could be sprinkled to be ironed. The ironing was done with old sad -irons that were heated on the cook stove. Some difference in that procedure and automatic washer and driers! Oh yes, the lye water was always used to scrub the kitchen linoleum after the wash was done. Cooking was a bit of a problem too, trying to use canned foods (especially meat) after the elk and venison were gone. I still gag when I think of Vienna sausages and canned corned beef. By spring, the bacon and hams were moldy and the eggs pretty ripe, but we got along. I used to make pigs -in -a -blanket our of Vienna sausages and finally had to top them with a cheese sauce before we could get them down and it finally came to the time we couldn't stomach them in any way. We also had lots of canned salmon and finally ended up using that for dog food. It was a poor grade of pink salmon and was awful! The next year, at my suggestion, we had a case of good red salmon which helped. We were very fortu- nate though, because most of the people in there -20- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers depended on beans and venison. I have never eaten worse meat than venison killed in June. (Dad never broke the hunting laws, but we were invited to dinner once, our last year in there, and were served venison (ugh!). After New Year we stayed at home and answered the phone and worked the switchboard for the natives. Anyone calling from up the creek or down had to be connected through the switch- board and all outgoing calls to Warren or Yellow Pine were handled the same way. One thing nice about that was that if there was any gossip or excitement we could connect the parties and then press a button and listen in. We never bothered to do that though unless we thought something or somebody had some news. The lookouts, packers, etc. started coming in the latter part of April. It was nice having them come in even though it made a lot of cooking and washing. All of the boys were so nice about helping. I always had help with the dishes. Many times the table had to be "set up" twice. The evenings were great fun as we always had a big poker game. Another thing that I enjoyed was that once in the while one of the men would bring their wives in with them. Along in May we began to think of my getting to the "outside". The day before we left, I got everything tidied up, some baking done, and washed all the dirty clothes. After finishing the wash, I scrubbed the kitchen floor, as usual, with lye water. Soap and lye water made a slippery combination and even thought I had used it many times, that time I slipped and fell flat on my bottom. I just didn't think anything about it. The next morning when I awakened there was quite a wet spot in the bed which caused me embarrass- ment because I thought I had wet the bed and I would have to leave the sheets for Dad to wash. To make a long story a little shorter, we were ready to leave for the Werdenhoff about 10:00 am. I was wearing the same outfit in which I was married. We were to meet Noel Routson at the Werdenhoff. I would leave Dad there and Noel would take me over Elk Summit by dog sled as far as the Smoke House where we were to be met by a horse and wagon which would take me to Warren's and, from there, I would go to McCall by plane and then go on to Boise. The trip from Big Creek to the mine was a rough one. There had been a snow slide in the canyon between Headquarters and Smith Creek and the piled -up snow was about two feet deep. Every step I took, my feet would go to the bottom and it was a case of stepping and pulling your feet out --- one after another. Then, instead of taking the road up to the mine, we took the trail which was a switchback, steep walk but it did lop off a mile or more from the trip. It was all tough going, but we made it in good shape. At that time, there were only two men at the mine as spring work had not opened up. They had dinner ready for us which consisted of lima beans, ham, and sourdough biscuits. One of the men was a Mr. Abbott and the other was Harry Pillow. I had a bit of trouble thinking of Mr. Abbotts name, but who could forget Harry Pillow! About 5:00 PM, I began having cramps and diarrhea and I was so dumb I thought it was the beans. By 7:00 PM, the cramps were so severe that I couldn't get to the outdoor privy so the men and Dad made me a bedpan our of a gallon sized syrup can and it began to dawn on me what -21- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers was happening. You were born about 11:30 PM in a terrific thunder and lightening storm that made telephone service to any place impossible. When you were born, I sat up in bed to look at you and said, "Oh, isn't he cute!" Then I noticed that the umbilical cord was wrapped around your neck. I asked for thread and scissors and tied the cord in two places, cut the cord so it could be unwrapped from around your throat. Then the cord was tied in two other places closer to your navel and was cut again. We never once thought of sterilizing the scissors or thread Dad was the most useless of the four men (by that time Noel Routson had arrived). He would come in and hold my hand and do anything I asked him, but later the men told me that all he did was pace the kitchen floor and roll one cigarette after another. As soon as you were born, I sat up in bed and looked at you, but later I realized what a puny little baby you were. You looked like a newborn baby bird that had fallen from the nest. You were long and very thin --- about 21 inches long and no actual flesh on your body --- truly skin and bones. On you ankles, wrists, and elbows, the skin which had not filled out laid in big flaps. What you weighed we will never know. Later, when you were three weeks old and after you had plumped up a bit from the Eagle Brand milk, you weighted 5 3/4 pounds, blanket and all. If you had been in an hospital you would have been placed in an incubator. The men brought me some Wesson Oil and a soft cloth and I cleaned you up the best I could. Then they got a big cardboard box, lined it with pillows and we wrapped you in one of Mrs. Horneberger's woolen gray petticoats. The men stoked up the fire in the bedroom stove and you were placed very close to it. I was always so happy when you cried because I knew you were all right. After the placenta came Dad and I examined it and it appeared to be all right so Dad disposed of it. That is how you came into the world, darling. Neither Dad or I knew much about birthing, but we did the best we could and the end result has been the joy of my life. The next morning Dad got a phone call through to Warren's via the South Fork. At the South Fork Power Station he talked with Capt. and Mrs. Bert Spillman. Mrs. Spillman called Mrs. Eyman, a nurse who lived in Warren's. Mrs. Eyman rounded up a couple of baby bottles and some Eagle Brand milk sending them down to the South Fork that day. The next day the Spillmans came in. One of the Big Creek men met them with a horse for her to ride. Mrs. Spillman was great! She is the one who made you the undershirt out of her husband's woolen underwear. Now, let's go back a bit. I had you in bed with me much of the time because I loved having you there and I was told you should be put to the breast to learn to nurse, but you refused. Fi- nally, we would give you a bit of water, by teaspoon. Mr. Abbott said his wife ran a maternity home and that was the way to do it. It kept you going until Mrs. Spillman arrived and from then on we were able to communicate with Mrs. Eyman in Warren's and we took her advice. When people hear about your birth they so often say "How could you do it?" The only thing to do was to let nature take its course. One couldn't say "Hey, there, hold up a bit --- this isn't the time or place". Right? -22- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers As I look back on it, the night I thought I had wet the bed was, undoubtedly, what was known in those days as "the water breaking". That is a strange bit of terminology but right now I can't think of the medical term. Probably it was caused from the fall the day before. One bit of advice I did not take from Mr. Abbott was that I should have a douche right after the placenta came. I felt that nature and the good Lord had helped us that far and we should leave well enough alone. We stayed at the Werdenhoff three weeks be- cause I began having a temperature. After that Dad, the Spillman's and you and I were driven to Smith Creek where we were met with horses. I had never been on a horst in my life and had to be instructed in the proper way of mounting. After I was seated in the saddle, I asked Dad what I should do then. He and the men around howled with laughter and Dad said, "Just sit there. You're a hell of a mountaineer, aren't you?" Dad walked ahead with you in his arms and one of the men led my horse. We were met by the crew at Big Creek and they all made a big fuss over you. Persis and the kids hadn't come in yet so we were allowed to stay in the Station until they came. Then we had a tent to sleep in. The Spillmans stayed about a month after we got back to Big Creek. Later we found their job was over and they were glad not only to keep us but to have a place to stay for a while. They were wonderful! The Forest service men were so kind and helpful. They could hardly believe it all had happened. Two of them, who had helped me with dishes many times, told me that it was such a surprise because even though they had been at the Station before going out on trail work (about two weeks before you were born), they didn't even guess or notice that I was pregnant when they left the Station. You appeared to be doing well, gaining weight and adjusting to your feeding schedules. You were, apparently, a happy baby. The latter part of June you began vomiting your feeing shortly after taking it. This was of great concern to your Dad and I, but there was just no way to get out of there with a baby because of snow slides up on the summit. Profile was opened on July 5th and Dan took you and me out. We stayed at Newcomb's that night and went on to Boise, by stage, the next day. When we arrived at Beth's, Ernest immediately called in Dr. Tremaine who was the first baby specialist in Boise and at that time was the only one. He gave you a thorough examination and came to the conclusion you were suffering from a pyloric stenosis which is a spasmodic condition of a stomach muscle. He told me it usually happened about six weeks after birth and was probably caused by the lack of fresh vegetables in my diet. He advised medication that might relax the spasms and, if that was not a success, surgery would be necessary. Then he prescribed a new formula --- some kind of fancy stuff that was new then and is still available. That was an anxious time, believe me, because, had the medicine not been successful, he doubted if you could survive the surgery. The medication was a success, thank God! You and I stayed in Boise until September 1st. -23- The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers One thing that I thought was interesting was that Dr. Tremaine was not able to work out a formula that would be suitable for the back country. Ernest got out his old medical books and found one using evaporated milk, lime water, and milk sugar. He obtained Dr. Tremaine's approval and it worked real well. After we returned to Big Creek you never had any problems. You were a bit slow teething, crawling, etc. but that was no cause for alarm. We did not have to worry about colds and other infectious diseases in there because they just didn't happen until the last year we were there and air service was available for part of the year. I will write more later, but the foregoing was the greatest year for Dad and I. After reading this, do feel free to ask me any questions that come to your mind. I realize this isn't well or explicitly done, but perhaps you will find it of interest. Times change and people adjust to them, but as I look back it seems to me we had a good family life and faced our responsibilities --- all of us. Perhaps we made many mistakes, but I can assure you that according to times and conditions we did the best we knew and we both (Dad and I) love you deeply. More later --- Old Me The EDITH A. VASSAR Papers There were several typewritten copies of this narrative in E4 Vs files; one had the letters G.S."W.G. " entered in ink in the upper left corner of the title page and a circled numeral "6" in the upper right corner of the title page. The "almost fifty years ago" reference would suggest this narrative was written in the late 1970s or in 1980/1981 since the events documented took place in the late fall of 1931. THE TRIP HOME It was almost fifty years ago that we, as newly- weds, left McCall, Idaho during a heavy snowstorm. Our destination was Big Creek Headquarters Ranger Station on the edge of the Idaho Primitive area of the Idaho National Forest. We were chauffeured by Dan Le Van, Ranger of the Big Creek district. The snow storm that momingwas the wet, feathery, sticky type making poor visibility. I was thankful that both Dan and my husband were familiar with all the twists and tums in that narrow road because we were the only car on the road that wintery day. They had both traveled it many times on foot and horseback but to a tenderfoot, like me, it was an unfor- gettable experience. The first stop was in Warren, Idaho where it was my good fortune to meet three of Warren's most prominent citizens - Mr. Otis Morris, owner of the General Store and also the Postmaster; Elmer, his assistance and "China" Sam. The latter was often refereed to as "The Mayor" or Warren. I must digress a bit and tell you something ofthe character ofthesethree gentlemen. Mr. Otis Morns was loved and respected by all who had contact with him. The extent of his kindliness and generosity was great, varying from supplying medicine for ailing dogs to grubstaking itinerant prospectors and supplying winter rations to those who could not afford to pay. His sound counseling and advice were sought by all who knew him. Elmer, Otis' clerk and assistant, was also good and kind, but quite a character. One incident that comes to mind was the time my husband phoned him advising that a "dude" prospector would like the store to send a good gold pan to Big Creek on the next mail. Elmer replied, "Well, Slim, we just don't have any. You know, they were all sold as soon as they came in and we just couldn't keep them in stock so we quite ordering them." "China" Sam had come to Warren in Gold Rush days. He was also known as the "town crier" and handyman. The women in town could rely on him for news and assistance in small chores and in community affairs. All three of these men were recipients of great respect and affection from those who made their ac- quaintance. Now back to the trip. Our next stop was at the Hackett Ranch. Jim and Flora Hackett were other interesting and lovable characters. At one time their home was called a "stopping place" so the met and knew everyone who traveled from the "back country" to the "outside" and treated them royally. At one time Jim Hackett played professional baseball with the Chicago Whitesox. We were offered food and drink there but the snow was getting deeper and we could not take the time to partake of their hospitality. Our climb took us over the nearly eight thou- sand foot Elk Summit. Many times Slim had to stand on the running board to prevent the car from sliding off the narrow road. After eight hours of hazardous traveling my first glimpse of Big Creek Headquarters came into view - a small, flat piece of open ground (approximately four city blocks) embraced on two sides by mountains. The ground covered with pristine, white snow and there was the small brown log cabin, the large brown log ware- house with the crystal clear stream between them and in the center of it all on a high, peeled log -pole was flying the American flag. It gave me the feeling we were encircled in God's arms. I knew it was home. -2- Ike: Obit: Robert Miles Vassar, 72, b. Werdenhoff Mine,ID; also lived CA,AK. Page 1 of 2 Posted By: Bonita Olmer Email: Subject: Re: Obit: Robert Miles Vassar, 72, b. Werdenhoff Mine,ID; also lived CA,AK. Post Date: July 23, 2005 at 16:52:16 Message URL: http://genforum.genealogy.com/vassar/messages/169.html Forum: Vassar Family Genealogy Forum Forum URL: http://genforum.genealogy.com/vassar/ Following is the full text of the obituary: Robert Miles Vassar "Bob", age 72, died at home near Caldwell on Thursday, Oct. 14, 2004. He leaves behind: Lucile Westby of Boise, his first cousin; Rod Simpson of Caldwell, a friend for 40 years; Paul Shoemaker of Caldwell, friend; and Munch, the lovable, impish, faithful family dog. Bob was born on May 20, 1932 at Jhe Werdenhoff Mine in the Idaho Primitive Area of the Payette National Forest. His mother Edith Vassar nZe Tallman and father Harold Vassar "Slim", a ranger at the Big Creek Ranger Station, 5743 elevation, decided on the 19th that the time was getting close for the birth and set out by dog sled, in deep snow, to cross Elk Summit along Big Creek, Smith Creek, Elk Creek, South Fork of the Salmon River and on to McCall, 5031 elevation, where there would be a doctor available for Bob's birth. The stress of the seven miles up the mountain from Big Creek to the Werdenhoff Mine was enough to start Edith's labor pains. They stopped at the mine for the night -- and shortly after midnight Bob was born, delivered by a miner named Miles (therefore Bob's middle name in honor of the miner). Bob was the first white child born in the Idaho Primitive Area as several Idaho history books document. His mother Edith, a teacher, was originally from Kalamazoo, Mich. After moving to Idaho, she married Harold Vassar of Caldwell. With her husband, she helped tend Forest Service Camps and Ranger Stations, as cook, and in her motherly spirit, offered mental and physical support to all the miners and hermits living in the "back country." The Big Creek Ranger Station became the social hub of the area where anyone might show up for conversation and a meal at any time. Bob's personality reflected the characteristics of his parents. He was outwardly friendly, his mind was sharp and able to logically interpret information, and he had a genuine feeling for life, freedom and individuality. He was a special person to all who met him. During his childhood, after Big Creek, the family spent life on the road, during World War II, managing Civilian Conservation Corps camps in such places as Riggins, and then they later settled in McCall where his father became chief Ranger in the U.S. Forest Service. When asked, Bob could talk about chasing rattlesnakes in Riggins and the oppressive summer heat, but most important, he could describe how Payette Lake at McCall was all his for swimming in the summers. His description of the slow-paced, vibrant life in very small town McCall in the 1930s and '40s, where any kid had the forest and lake to themselves, helps one to understand and appreciate what once was. Bob graduated from Donnelly -McCall High School in 1949 and immediately went to the College of Idaho (Albertson's College) in Caldwell. After three years, he transferred to the University of California, Berkeley where he majored in astronomy. He graduated in 1954. Under his professors, he made significant finds in the solar system, with the aid of an enormously large new machine called the computer. Upon graduation, he entered the U.S. Coast Guard and served duty on the border between Russia and the United States along the Aleutian Islands. When discharged, he went back to Ketchikan, Alaska, where he taught school and worked as computer programmer with the pulp mill. While there, he married another teacher, Mina Fields from Texas; later they divorced. From Alaska, Bob http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/print.cgi?vassar::169.html 3/28/2009 Ike: Obit: Robert Miles Vassar, 72, b. Werdenhoff Mine,ID; also lived CA,AK. Page 2 of 2 started work for IBM in 1962 in San Francisco, then in Ibaden and Lagos, Nigeria, where he taught computer science at the University of Ibaden. His students were from all over Africa. During the second Nigerian revolution, 1967, IBM transferred Bob to Cura❑ao and Aruba in the Netherlands Antilles, where he worked as a computer instructor, and computer programmer at Royal Dutch Shell and Standard Oil Co. Upon the death of his father in McCall, he moved to Eagle in 1969, to be closer to his mother. He worked with computers at the Idaho First National Bank, Boise State College (University) as instructor and systems analyst, Hewlett-Packard and started his own computer business. During this time, to express his enthusiasm for opera, he helped establish the Eagle Island Opera Company with Rod Simpson, and they produced, in 1979, in the Liberty Grange Hall, the first world performance, since the 18th century, of the opera "Una Cosa Rara" by Martin y Soler. Later the duo collaborated and founded "Initium" dedicated to producing CDs of music from the 18th century in manuscript form. Bob also published three CDs of his own music. In 1991 he developed lung cancer and lost one lung. A short five years was predicted for his life, but he fought on and lasted for 13. An informal memorial service will be held at home near Caldwell at 1:00 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 30. Call for address and directions: 455-8604 or 455- 8686. No flowers please. Contributions in lieu of flowers could be sent to: Idaho State Historical Society, 1109 Main Street, Suite 250, Boise, Idaho 83702. 1 http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/print.cgi?vassar::169.html 3/28/2009