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Idaho couple realizes
magazine publishing dream
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By PETE ZIMOWSKY
The Idaho Statesman
COUNCIL — When Leo and Jule
Peurasaari decided to start a re-
gional magazine for central Idaho,
they knew nothing about the pub-
lishing business.
"I didn't even know how type got
on paper," said Leo Peurasaari,
36, a former employee of the Val-
ley County Planning and Zoning
Commission.
Terms like "screening" and
"typeface" were strange to the
Peurasaaris. But that's all
changed now.
Their magazine, High Country —
The Idaho Mountain Record "has
survived 11/2 years," as Leo puts it.
Circulation continues to grow.
The Peurasaaris were living in
Donnelly when they decided to
start a regional magazine pat-
terned after Up Country in New
England and The Ozark Mountain-
eer.
"We wanted to pick up the favor
of the area. We wanted new sto-
ries, old stories and off -beat stories
about rural life," Peurasaari said.
So the couple took a $1,400 in-
come tax return check and started
the magazine in July of 1977. They
moved to Council after making a
preliminary arrangement for type-
setting.
The magazine didn't start off
without frustrations. They had let-
terheads and other assorted sup-
plies printed up with the High
Country' logo. Then one day Peura-
saari saw a copy of High Country
News, an environmental magazine
published from Lander, Wyo., on a
newsstand. He panicked, but later
resigned himself to the fact that
the two magazines were different
and would not be competitive.
The Peurasaaris advertised in 15
newspapers for writers and and
soon free-lance material started
pouring in.
Now, after 11 years of trial and
error, Peurasaari believes High
Country will make it. The tabloid,
which is printed on newspaper
stock, has 1,100 subscribers and
newstand sales of 1,500.
High Country has been published
every month except for one. The
edition last March was missed be-
cause of reorganization.
"We were in trouble. My wife
and I never had any (publishing)
experience before. We didn't even
know how to sell ads," Peurasaari
said.
One mistake the Peurasaaris
made was ordering 800 copies of
the first edition. They couldn't
even fit them in their car, let alone
distribute them.
They also realized quickly that
there would be no survival without
ads and subscriptions.
Leo
Peurasaari
Peurasaari believes the resi-
dents and advertisers of central
Idaho are receptive to the maga-
zine. High Country can be found on
newsstands along U.S. 95 from
Fruitland to Grangeville and from
New Meadows to Horseshoe Bend
on Idaho 55. The magazine also is
mailed to subscribers.
High Country isn't on Boise
newsstands because of distribution
problems, he said. It is mailed to
Boise subscribers.
Peurasaari envisions a much
larger circulation for High Coun-
try in a triangle from Lewiston to
Ontario to Boise. But he doesn't
see the magazine as a competitor
for local weekly or daily newspap-
ers. The newspapers "have differ-
ent jobs," he said.
He just sees Central Idaho as a
vast gold mine for written mate-
rial. Areas like Hells Canyon, the
Camas Prairie and the South Fork
of the Salmon River are rich in sto-
ries.
The Peurasaaris start each hec-
tic month by sending out billings
and renewals. They begin sorting
out editorial material and looking
at stories from free lancers. They
are constantly trying to think of a
theme for the next issue, and de-
termine what stories they should
get on their own.
Peurasaari begins selling ads
and gathering stories at the same
time.
How some stories get into High
Country is another question. Once
Peurasaari walked into a store in
Fruitdale and John Bacon, a local
potter, asked if he could do a story.
Peurasaari suggested a story on
the lifestyle of a local resident,
handed Bacon a camera, and the
story and photos turned out to be
one of the best features in the ma-
gazine.
Most of the layout, designing of
ads and paste up is done by Jule,
who is 27. She also works in the of-
fice, writes and sometimes helps
with newsstand delivery.
Soon after the type is set in
McCall it's back to Council where
they do the paste up and get the
magazine ready for printing in
either Boise or Ontario.
Peurasaari picks up the printed
magazines and immediately starts
delivering them to newsstands in
towns along U.S. 9.5 and Idaho 55.
Meanwhile, Jule is mailing sub-
scriptions.
The magazines are usually
dropped off at a central store in
each town where traffic is heavy.
It's easy in towns like Manns
Creek where the magazines can be
left at one store where people con-
centrate.
Peurasaari's one-man delivery
system is a drawback for trying to
get the magazines to newsstands in
Boise — the job would be too big.
And so far, a local distributor
hasn't expressed interest in the
magazine.
Editorial material is very im-
portant, according to Peurasaari.
In fact, he says, the November,
1977 issue which featured the Mesa
Orchards in Adams County "really
started the ball rolling."
He said no one had done a big
story on the orchard. Because 1,000
people had been employed by the
orchards sometime or another, in-
terest in the story was high.
A special edition on the Seven
Devils mountains in June of 1978
was also well received, he said.
High Country's recent edition on
McCall's role in the production of
the movie, Northwest Passage,
was the largest — 40 pages and 800
inches of advertising.
Peurasaari estimated that High
Country is working on a $40,000 to
$50,000 annual budget of which "at
least" 75 percent goes for ex-
penses.
The magazine is listed in Writ-
ers' Market, where the Peura-
saaris are contacted by free lan-
cers. But High Country also has
several regular columists.
Nan Reedy of Fairfield writes a
column with the theme of a city
girl living on a ranch. Doug Jones
of Boise•writes a column on nature
and Ottow Schneider of Couer d'
Alene, writes a technical column
on shooting. Barry Parker of Poca-
tello contributes a column titled
"Rod and Pack."
Another naturalist -writer, Ferris
Weddle of Kamiah, also free
lances for High Country.
Publishing a regional magazine
is no easy job, according to Peura-
saari. "It's a day -and -night job and
I wouldn't recommend starting a
magazine."
The Peurasaaris have two boys,
ages 7 and 8, and they don't like the
magazine because dad doesn't
often get to go fishing.
But despite the drawbacks, the
Peurasaaris dream of publishing a
regional magazine has come true.
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THE TRUTH ABOUT MOUNTAIN GARDENING
by Jaime M. O'Neill
I used to have a neighbor who
told me the two most important
things I know about living in the
Mountains. The first thing he
told me was that Valley County
had two seasons: Winter and
July. The second thing he told
me was that when God made the
Earth, He came over to Valley
Co. and dumped a load of rocks.
He intended to get back and put
top soil on the rocks, but He got
busy and forgot about it.
So...putting these two in-
disputable truths together,
Valley Co. is not, (repeat not) a
garden spot. People in Valley
Co. who are succeeding with
gardens (Mrs. Huntington ex-
cepted) are doing so because: a)
they are growing their gardens
in pure compost and; b) because
they are spending on fertilizer
and equipment an equivalent of
$84 per pound of vegetables
produced.
The gardener who is thinking
of starting out in Valley Co.
should be made aware of a few
pertinent facts. Most manuals
on gardening recommend that
the gardener till the soil to a
depth of two feet. Warning: To
get down two feet in Valley Co.
dirt will require at least $398.42
in dynamite. Beneath the first 1/4
inch of dirt one hits gravel;
beneath the gravel, at a depth of
1/2 inch, one hits rocks approx-
imately the size of softballs and,
beneath these is the top of the
mountain, a solid slab of rock
which runs from the south end
of Long Valley to the Payette
Lake. Nothing can grow in this
rock, not even radishes.
Once the new mountain
gardener has dynamited or
jackhammered down two feet,
he has two options open to him:
a) he can wait until egg shells
and coffee grounds have ac-
cumulated to provide compost
enough to fill in the two feet of
depth or; b) he can buy enough
valley or meadow top soil to fill.
Once the soil is prepared, the
work has only begun. Although
summer in Valley Co. can
sometimes last as much as the
entire month of July, the
growing season is considerably
less predictable. In 1967, for in-
stance, the growing season was
clocked at 37 minutes, 17
seconds on July 21st. This un-
predictability is directly at-
tributable to swings and varia-
tions in nighttime temperatures
and the ever-present possibility
of blizzards. Therefore, it is in-
cumbent upon the mountain
gardener to buy only the most
aggressive of seeds. Seeds
developed in Nazi Germany have
a better -than -average hope of
survival. Likewise, seeds which
were developed in Russian and
American weather stations in
Antartica. Still, cold weather
seeds are vulnerable as are seeds
which require moisture of any
kind. The summer winds blow
hot and dry which can reduce the
average plant to the appearance
and texture of feathers within an
hour. Add to these gardening
problems the indigenous moun-
tain insects which, when hungry,
can eat tires, and you have less
than optimal conditions for
gardening.
Therefore, the mountain
gardener who hopes for success
is encouraged to adapt his crop
to the conditions of his sur-
roundings. Rock farming is, by
far, the most successful adapta-
tion. Few mountain rock
farmers have failed. Plant a peb-
ble in a shallow hole (the
planting season is long) and
within weeks harvesting the
same hole will produce a cor-
nucopia of rocks, boulders, and
even whole strata. The only pro-
blem thus far has been finding
palatable recipes to complement
the harvest. El]