HomeMy Public PortalAboutDeferred Comp 2003 4th Quarter ReportOne Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142-1524
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February, 2004February, 2004
Fourth Quarter 2003Fourth Quarter 2003
457 Deferred Compensation Plan457 Deferred Compensation Plan
Executive SummaryExecutive Summary
Ms. Doris Ewing, PartnerMs. Doris Ewing, Partner
Mr. Doug Moseley, Senior ConsultantMr. Doug Moseley, Senior Consultant
Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District
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Executive Summary Executive Summary ––Fourth Quarter 2003Fourth Quarter 2003
•As of December 31, 2003, total plan assets were $14.8 million, up from $13.4
million on September 30, 2003.
•The Plan ’s equity commitment, including international stock, was 75.1%. In
comparison, the average defined contribution plan ’s equity commitment was
63.6%.
–The Plan’s higher-than-median equity commitment ranks among the top 12th
percentile of the Defined Contribution universe.This signifies t hat plan participants
are taking on more equity risk than the median DC plan participa nt.
•The plan experienced net contributions of $181 thousand and inve stment
gains of $1.25 million in the quarter.
–The Money Market Fund, the Bond Index Fund, and the Retirement Savings trust
experienced net withdrawals during the quarter.
•The top three strategies by net asset size are the Vanguard Windsor II Fund
(28.0%), the Vanguard S&P 500 Index Fund (16.0%), and the Vanguard
Balanced Fund (14.4%).
•Absolute performance for the quarter was good, as all of the funds posted
gains for the quarter.
–The Small-cap Index fund was the Plan’s top performer, posting a gain of 14.89%;
the Plan’s worst performer was the Total Bond Market Index fund, which returned
0.18%.
•Over a three-(five-year) period, the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund
(Vanguard Mid Cap Index Fund) was the Plan ’s top absolute performer,
posting a gain of 6.87% (9.19%).
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Key 2004 NEPC Capital Market ExpectationsKey 2004 NEPC Capital Market Expectations
•Investment grade bond yields remain low and interest rate risk remains above
average
–Interest rates more likely to rise than fall over the next few years
–Corporate bond spreads across the credit spectrum are back to fair value
•Improved economic environment largely reflected in the significant rally in global
equity markets
–P/E multiple on S&P 500 forward-looking earnings is 18.5x (moving above long term
normalized ratio of 17x)
–Risk premium over bonds remains at long term averages
–Wall Street analyst expectations are getting more optimistic (2004 earnings estimates
reflect 13% earnings growth)
•We continue to favor the diversifying equity asset classes, particularly small cap,
international, and emerging market equities
•Expectation of subdued long term returns remains
–Indexes and traditional diversification strategies alone will no t support most return targets
without assuming undue levels of risk
–Manager value added, non-traditional investments, and rebalancing disciplines can
provide investment programs an extra source of return
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Actions for ClientsActions for Clients
•Control your risk exposure by rebalancing back to target weights
–Conserve a portion of your 2003 profits and control risk by rebalancing
–Discipline can add substantial value in choppy markets
–Be prepared to act, timing is important
•Maximize diversification
•Emphasize manager value added strategies
–Utilize active management and non -traditional index funds
–Re-examine manager constraints that limit their flexibility
•Consider non -traditional allocations
–Alternative strategies (hedge funds, private equity)
–Real return strategies (TIPs , real estate, commodities)
–Globally diversified tactical asset allocation (TAA) strategies
•Avoid complacency
–Maintain discipline and do not let your expectations out -grow reality
–Think outside the box
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EQUITY MARKETS FIXED INCOME MARKETS
•The Domestic Equity Markets finished 2003 with an
outstanding quarter. The S&P 500 index returned 12.2%
during the quarter. Small cap stocks, as measured by the
Russell 2000 index, continued to outpace the return of their
large cap peers, returning 14.5% during the quarter.
•After a slow start, the equity markets posted three
consecutive strong quarters resulting in an impressive 2003.
The S&P 500 advanced nearly 29%, while the Russell 2000
soared over 47%. The tech heavy NASDAQ gained 50%.
•Underneath the equity returns, there was quite a divergence
among the sectors and types of stocks generating the
returns. Economically sensitive (cyclicals) and highly volatile
(technology) sectors far outpaced the more defensive
consumer staple and health care sectors.
•The Developed International Equity Markets
outperformed the S&P 500 index for the third consecutive
quarter. The MSCI EAFE index surged 17.1% higher in
U.S. dollar terms during the fourth quarter, and closed the
year up 38.6%, its strongest annual return in 17 years.
•The Emerging Equity Markets were the best performing
asset class during the fourth quarter and trailing year,
returning 17.8% and 55.8%, respectively. 2003 was the
third year in a row the emerging equity markets
outperformed the S&P 500.
•The returns to U.S. based investors in the Developed and
Emerging markets were supported by the weakening U.S.
dollar.
•The first half of the year was marked by strong
performance in the broad investment grade fixed
income market. However, the second half finished flat as
the Lehman Aggregate index returned 0.2% for the last 6
months of 2003, and 0.3% for the fourth quarter. The
Aggregate returned 4.0% for the year.
•The Treasury market posted a modest 2.4% return for the
year, which included a -0.4% return during the last
quarter. Performance was negatively impacted by rising
interest rates.
•Investment Grade Corporate Bonds were the best
performing component of the Lehman Aggregate. The
narrowing of corporate spreads to Treasuries helped
generate significant capital gains. Corporate bonds posted
a return of 7.7% for the year and 0.5% for the quarter.
•High Yield Bonds were the top performing sector of the
market as they returned 5.9% for the quarter and 29.0%
for the year, as measured by the Lehman Brothers High
Yield index.
•Global/International Bonds continued their strong run
during the quarter as the Citigroup World Government
Bond index rose 5.2% for the quarter and 14.9% for the
year. Returns were aided by the falling U.S. dollar.
Market Environment Market Environment ––Fourth Quarter 2003Fourth Quarter 2003
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Market Environment Market Environment ––Fourth Quarter 2003Fourth Quarter 2003
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Asset Allocation Asset Allocation ––Fourth Quarter 2003Fourth Quarter 2003
Vanguard US Growth
11.6%
Life Strategy
Conservative Growth
1.0%
Vanguard Small Cap
3.5%
Life Strategy Income
0.5%
Vanguard Windsor II
28.0%
Life Stragety Moderate
Growth
1.8%
Life Strategy Growth
2.4%
Vanguard Balanced
14.4%
Vanguard S&P 500
Index
16.0%
Vanguard Mid Cap Index
2.0%
Vanguard Money Market
5.1%
Vanguard International
Growth
1.6%Vanguard Bond Index
6.8%
Vanguard Retirement
Savings
5.4%
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Asset Growth Asset Growth --Fourth Quarter 2003Fourth Quarter 2003
Beginning Net Income Gain Ending
Vanguard Fund Name Value Contributions Received (Loss)Value
Composite $13,361 $181 $101 $1,150 $14,793
Balanced Fund 1,917 68 16 130 2,131
Windsor II Fund 3,593 42 44 461 4,140
US Growth Fund 1,521 41 5 147 1,714
S&P 500 Index Fund 2,103 10 12 243 2,368
Mid Cap Index Fund 237 20 3 29 289
Small Cap Fund 415 42 5 60 522
International Growth Fund 190 17 3 25 235
Money Market Fund 891 (141)1 0 751
Bond Index Fund 1,082 (83)0 2 1,001
Retirement Savings Fund 873 (81)8 1 801
Life Strategy Growth 240 77 0 31 348
Life Strategy Moderate Growth 138 113 3 14 268
Life Strategy Conservative Growth 116 22 1 7 146
Life Strategy Income 44 32 1 2 79
(Dollars in 000’s)
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Account Market Values Account Market Values ––Fourth Quarter 2003Fourth Quarter 2003
Domestic Int'l Domestic Cash &Life
Equity Equity Fixed Equiv.Cycle Composite
Composite $11,164 $235 $1,001 $751 $1,149 $14,793
Balanced Fund 2,131 $2,131
Windsor II Fund 4,140 $4,140
US Growth Fund 1,714 $1,714
S&P 500 Index Fund 2,368 $2,368
Mid Cap Index Fund 289 $289
Small Cap Fund 522 $522
International Growth Fund 235 $235
Money Market Fund 751 $751
Bond Index Fund 1,001 $1,001
Retirement Savings Fund 801 $801
Life Strategy Growth 348 $348
Life Strategy Moderate Growth 268 $268
Life Strategy Conservative Growth 146 $146
Life Strategy Income 79 $79
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Fund Allocation HistoryFund Allocation History
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Jun-03 Sep-03 Dec-03
LS Income
LS Cons. Growth
LS Moderate Growth
LS Growth
Retirement Savings
Bond Index
Money Market
Int'l Growth
Small-cap
Mid Cap Index
S&P 500 Index
US Growth
Windsor II
Balanced
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Domestic Equity Style AnalysisDomestic Equity Style Analysis
Composite
500 Index Fund
S&P 500 Index
Small Cap Index Fund
Russell 2000 Index
Mid Cap Index Fund
Balanced
US GrowthWindsor II
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Fourth Quarter Performance Fourth Quarter Performance ––Category SpecificCategory Specific
NetNet --ofof--Fee Returns for Comparative PurposesFee Returns for Comparative Purposes
Expense
Ratio Quarter 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
Federal Money Market 0.32%0.2%0.9%2.2%3.6%
Retirement Savings Trust 0.30%1.0%4.3%5.1%5.5%
BT 3-Year GIC Rate 1.2%5.0%6.0%6.0%
Total Bond Market Index 0.22%0.2%4.0%6.9%6.2%
LB Aggregate Bond Index 0.3%4.1%7.6%6.6%
Median bond manager 0.4%4.7%7.8%6.8%
Balanced Index Fund 0.22%7.4%19.9%1.1%3.2%
60% S&P 500/ 40% LB Aggregate Index 7.3%18.5%1.0%2.7%
Median balanced fund 7.8%19.1%1.6%4.3%
Life Strategy Income 0.28%3.2%10.8%4.9%5.1%
Life Strategy Conservative Growth 0.28%5.9%16.6%3.3%4.2%
Life Strategy Moderate Growth 0.28%8.5%22.4%1.6%3.1%
Life Strategy Growth 0.28%11.2%28.5%-0.5%1.8%
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Fourth Quarter Performance Fourth Quarter Performance ––Category SpecificCategory Specific
NetNet --ofof--Fee Returns for Comparative PurposesFee Returns for Comparative Purposes
Expense
Ratio Quarter 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
S&P 500 Index Fund 0.18%12.1%28.5%-4.2%-0.6%
S&P 500 Index 12.2%28.7%-4.0%-0.6%
Windsor II Fund 0.43%13.8%30.0%1.5%2.8%
Russell 1000 Value Index 14.2%30.0%1.2%3.6%
U.S. Growth 0.55%9.8%26.1%-17.9%-11.6%
Russell 1000 Growth Index 10.4%29.7%-9.4%-5.1%
Mid Cap Index 0.26%13.6%34.1%4.5%9.2%
Russell Mid Cap Index 14.0%40.1%3.5%7.2%
Small Cap Index 0.27%14.9%45.6%6.3%7.6%
Russell 2000 Index 14.5%47.3%6.3%7.1%
Median domestic equity manager 12.4%30.1%-2.0%1.8%
International Growth 0.69%14.6%34.5%-3.6%N/A
Citigroup PMI EPAC Index 16.9%38.4%-2.7%0.7%
MSCI EAFE Index 17.1%38.6%-2.9%0.0%
Median international equity manager 15.2%34.1%-0.6%5.7%