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HomeMy Public PortalAbout2015 1st Quarter ReportPerformance Review Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District Deferred Compensation Plan 1st Quarter 2015 Pavilion Advisory Group Inc. 227 W. Monroe Street, Suite 2020 Chicago, IL 60606 Phone: 312-798-3200 Fax: 312-902-1984 www.pavilioncorp.com 1 Executive Summary 1 2 Performance Summary 4 3 Plan Assets 12 4 Manager Evaluation 15 5 Capital Markets Review 49 Table Of Contents Executive Summary 1 Performance Summary - March 2015 First quarter fund returns were strong overall, due to robust performance from the equity markets and continued resilience from the fixed income market. All target date retirement funds reported positive performance for the first quarter. Plan Assets The investment menu provides a combination of single strategy funds and diversified portfolios including a balanced fund and target retirement date funds. The retirement dates range from 2010 through 2060 in five year increments. Manager Evaluation Vanguard is a market leader and well known for its low cost market index and institutional investment funds. In February 2014, Vanguard announced that the Vanguard Growth Equity Fund merged with the Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund. The merged fund will keep Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund's current sub advisors, Delaware, Wellington, and William Blair, while adding Vanguard Growth Equity Fund's sub advisors, Baillie Gifford and Jennison, effectively increasing the number of advisors from 3 to 5. Additionally, in October 2014, Charles Anniss, CFA, replaced Greg Aldridge as portfolio manager for the portion of the International Growth Fund managed by M&G Investment Management Limited (M&G). The funds' multimanager approach and other portfolio managers are unchanged. Pavilion will continue to monitor the manager for further developments. There were no major changes to the other investment options. First quarter performance for the active managers in the investment menu was strong in relative terms. Vanguard U.S. Growth outpaced the Russell 1000 Growth Index by 70 basis points due primarily to strong stock selection in the health care sector, while Vanguard International Growth outperformed the MSCI AC World ex USA Index by 200 basis points as a result of strong stock selection and an overweight allocation to the consumer discretionary sector. The Vanguard Windsor II Fund was the only fund in the plan to have a negative quarterly return; however the fund outperformed, besting the Russell 1000 Value Index by 60 basis points. The international equity segment was the best absolute performer for the quarter. Target retirement date funds modestly trailed their respective benchmarks over longer-termed periods. Deferred Compensation Plan Executive Summary 2 Deferred Compensation Plan Executive Summary Capital Markets Review The Federal Reserve maintained its ultra-low interest rate policy, further pushing back its expected timeline for raising rates. Investors lowered expectations for a rate increase after the Fed lowered its unemployment rate target to 5.0-5.2% from5.5%, and cited economic growth’s recent dependency on low rates. Not wanting to quash economic expansion by raising rates too early remains a tenet of Janet Yellen’s philosophy. Non-U.S. equities outperformed domestic equities. Aggressive central bank stimulus action, particularly from the ECB and Bank of Japan, bolstered non-U.S. equities. However, given the increased stimulus measures and anticipation of the first U.S. interest rate hike sometime in 2015, most currencies depreciated versus the U.S. dollar, hindering U.S. dollar-denominated returns. Despite the strengthening U.S. dollar and weakening commodity prices, emerging market equities also advanced in U.S. dollar terms. The euro fell to 2003 levels as it broke the $1.05/€ value during April. Long-term interest rates in Germany, Finland and Switzerland went negative as the ECB bond-buying program added to the euro’s weakness. Greece continued to teeter on the edge of default as a new government threatened to not repay loans unless payback terms were eased. European lenders balked at the idea, forcing Greek leaders to abide by current loan covenants. Recommendations or Action Items No recommendations at this time. 3 Performance Summary 4 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Domestic Equity Options Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)0.9 (64)0.9 (64)12.6 (31)15.9 (30)14.3 (29)7.9 (44) S&P 500 1.0 (64)1.0 (64)12.7 (30)16.1 (28)14.5 (26)8.0 (41) Large-Cap Equity Peer Group Median 1.5 1.5 10.3 14.8 13.1 7.7 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)4.5 (33)4.5 (33)17.3 (17)17.0 (20)15.3 (28)8.8 (47) Russell 1000 Growth Index 3.8 (46)3.8 (46)16.1 (26)16.3 (30)15.6 (24)9.4 (35) Large-Cap Growth Equity Peer Group Median 3.4 3.4 14.0 15.1 14.2 8.6 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)-0.1 (71)-0.1 (71)8.0 (57)14.7 (51)12.7 (48)7.2 (46) Russell 1000 Value Index -0.7 (83)-0.7 (83)9.3 (40)16.4 (23)13.8 (25)7.2 (45) Large-Cap Value Equity Peer Group Median 0.8 0.8 8.5 14.7 12.5 7.0 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index (VIMSX)4.2 (44)4.2 (44)14.7 (10)17.8 (16)15.9 (20)9.8 (31) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 4.3 (43)4.3 (43)15.0 (9)18.1 (14)16.2 (18)10.0 (25) Mid-Cap Equity Peer Group Median 3.8 3.8 8.5 15.1 14.3 9.1 Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX)4.8 (34)4.8 (34)9.7 (23)17.4 (26)15.6 (28)9.9 (13) Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 4.8 (33)4.8 (33)9.8 (21)17.6 (22)15.8 (26)10.0 (12) Small-Cap Equity Peer Group Median 3.7 3.7 6.0 15.1 14.2 8.2 International Equity Option Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX)5.5 (35)5.5 (35)0.3 (34)8.8 (39)7.4 (29)6.8 (26) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net)3.5 (84)3.5 (84)-1.0 (45)6.4 (77)4.8 (76)5.5 (46) International Equity Peer Group Median 4.8 4.8 -1.3 8.2 6.3 5.3 Fixed Income Options Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX)1.6 (51)1.6 (51)5.5 (41)2.9 (80)4.2 (81)4.8 (66) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 1.7 (43)1.7 (43)5.7 (27)3.1 (73)4.5 (72)4.9 (58) Market Duration Fixed Income Peer Group Median 1.6 1.6 5.3 3.6 4.9 5.1 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.9 2.3 3.1 Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.8 3.0 Performance Summary Investment Options As of March 31, 2015 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 5 Performance Summary Investment Options As of March 31, 2015 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Equity/Fixed Income Blend Options Vanguard Balanced Index (VBINX)1.7 (62)1.7 (62)9.6 (13)10.8 (19)10.6 (14)7.3 (16) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 1.8 (56)1.8 (56)9.7 (11)11.1 (15)10.8 (11)7.4 (13) 60% Equity / 40% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.0 2.0 6.8 9.9 9.3 6.5 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)1.8 (43)1.8 (43)5.7 (17)5.8 (53)6.7 (37)5.6 (23) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 1.8 (40)1.8 (40)5.9 (16)6.0 (48)6.8 (33)5.7 (23) IM Mixed-Asset Target Alloc Consv (MF) Median 1.7 1.7 4.1 5.9 6.2 4.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)1.9 (40)1.9 (40)6.1 (3)7.0 (34)7.6 (23)N/A Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 1.9 (38)1.9 (38)6.3 (2)7.2 (30)7.7 (16)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2010 (MF) Median 1.7 1.7 4.4 6.5 6.7 4.8 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)2.0 (36)2.0 (36)6.8 (3)8.5 (13)8.6 (8)6.3 (6) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 2.0 (34)2.0 (34)7.1 (1)8.7 (7)8.6 (5)6.3 (6) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2015 (MF) Median 1.9 1.9 4.8 7.3 7.3 4.6 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)2.2 (37)2.2 (37)7.5 (2)9.6 (5)9.3 (6)N/A Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 2.2 (35)2.2 (35)7.7 (2)9.9 (3)9.5 (3)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2020 (MF) Median 2.0 2.0 5.3 7.6 7.7 5.1 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)2.2 (51)2.2 (51)7.7 (4)10.4 (15)9.8 (18)6.6 (16) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 2.2 (51)2.2 (51)7.9 (3)10.6 (10)10.0 (11)6.7 (10) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2025 (MF) Median 2.3 2.3 5.9 9.0 8.8 5.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)2.3 (54)2.3 (54)7.8 (10)11.1 (13)10.3 (15)N/A Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 2.3 (57)2.3 (57)8.0 (7)11.4 (9)10.5 (11)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2030 (MF) Median 2.4 2.4 6.3 9.7 9.1 5.4 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)2.4 (67)2.4 (67)7.9 (14)11.9 (18)10.8 (17)7.0 (22) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 2.3 (70)2.3 (70)8.1 (9)12.1 (10)11.0 (10)7.1 (12) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2035 (MF) Median 2.6 2.6 6.6 10.5 9.8 6.2 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)2.4 (66)2.4 (66)7.9 (20)12.3 (13)11.1 (14)N/A Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 2.4 (72)2.4 (72)8.2 (14)12.6 (8)11.3 (5)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2040 (MF) Median 2.6 2.6 6.7 10.7 9.7 5.8 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 6 Performance Summary Investment Options As of March 31, 2015 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Equity/Fixed Income Blend Options (cont.) Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)2.4 (76)2.4 (76)7.9 (22)12.3 (20)11.1 (21)7.3 (21) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 2.4 (81)2.4 (81)8.2 (13)12.6 (11)11.3 (8)7.4 (16) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2045 (MF) Median 2.6 2.6 6.8 11.2 10.3 6.7 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)2.4 (79)2.4 (79)7.9 (25)12.3 (18)11.1 (19)N/A Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 2.4 (80)2.4 (80)8.2 (18)12.6 (10)11.3 (9)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2050 (MF) Median 2.7 2.7 6.9 11.3 10.2 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)2.4 (79)2.4 (79)7.9 (23)12.3 (27)N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 2.4 (80)2.4 (80)8.2 (16)12.6 (18)N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds (MF) Median 2.7 2.7 6.8 11.7 10.3 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)2.4 (79)2.4 (79)7.9 (24)12.4 (24)N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 2.4 (80)2.4 (80)8.2 (16)12.6 (18)N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ Funds (MF) Median 2.7 2.7 6.8 11.7 10.3 N/A Money Market Option Vanguard Prime Money Market (VMMXX)0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.5 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 7 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist As of March 31, 2015 Ma na gers Vanguard S&P 500 Inde x (V FINX) Va nguard US Grow th (VWUSX) Vanguard Windsor II (V WNFX) Vangua rd Mid-Ca p Index (V IMSX) Va nguard Small-Ca p Inde x (NAES X) Vangua rd Interna tiona l Grow th (V WIGX) Vangua rd Total Bond Marke t Inde x (VBMFX) Va nguard Re ti re ment Trust Organi zati onal /Produ ct Is sues No ma teria l c hanges to investment team +-+++-++ No ma teria l o rg aniza tional changes ++++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++++ Cu rrently in adherence to guidelin es ++++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++++ Re lati ve Perfor mance 1 Three-year return better than benchmark N/A +-N/A N/A +N/A N/A Three-year rankin g better than peer group median ++-+++-N/A Fiv e year re turn better than benchmark N/A --N/A N/A +N/A N/AFive year re turn better than benchmark N/A --N/A N/A +N/A N/A Fiv e year ra nkin g better than peer group median ++++++-N/A Perfor manc e s tatus ++++++++ Summar y s tatus +-++++++ 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. 8 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist (Continued) As of March 31, 2015 Manage rs Vanguard Ba lance d Index (V BI NX ) Vanguard Target Re ti re ment Income Fund (VTINX) Vangua rd Target Re tirement 2010 (VTENX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re tire ment 2015 (V TXVX) Vangua rd Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2020 (V TWNX ) Vangua rd Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2025 (V TTVX) Vanguard Targe t Re ti re ment 2030 (V THRX) Vangua rd Targe t Re tire ment 2035 (VTTHX) Organizati onal /Produ ct Is sues No ma terial c hanges to investment team ++++++++ No ma terial o rganiza tional changes ++++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++++ Cu rrently in adherence to guidelin es ++++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++++ Relative Perfor mance 1 Three-year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Three-year rankin g better than peer group median +-++++++ Five year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AFive year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Five year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++++ Performance status ++++++++ Summar y s tatus ++++++++ 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. 9 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist (Continued) As of March 31, 2015 Mana gers Vanguard Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2040 (V FORX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re ti re ment 2045 (V TIVX) Va ngua rd Targe t Re ti re ment 2050 (V FIFX) Vangua rd Targe t Re ti re ment 2055 (V FFVX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re ti re ment 2060 (V TTSX) Vangua rd Prime Mone y Marke t Fund (V MMXX) Organizational /Produ ct Is sues No ma teria l c hanges to investment team ++++++ No ma teria l o rg aniza tional changes ++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++ Cu rre ntly in adherence to guidelin es ++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++ Re lati ve Performanc e 1 Thre e-year re turn better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Thre e-year ra nkin g better than peer group median +++++N/A Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fiv e year rankin g better than peer group median +++N/A N/A N/A Performance status ++++++ Summary status ++++++ 10 Manager Compliance Checklist First Quarter 2015 Manager Compliance Issue Explanation Recommended Ac tion Comments Vanguard U.S. Growth & International Growth Investment Team Changes In February 2014, Vanguard announced that the Vanguard Growth Equity Fund merged with the Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund. The merged fund will keep Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund's current sub advisors, Delaware, W ellington, and William Blair, while adding Vanguard Growth Equity Fund's sub advisors, Baillie Gifford and Jennison, effectively increasing the number of advisors from 3 to 5. Additionally, in October 2014, Charles Anniss, CFA, replaced Greg Aldridge as portfolio manager for the portion of the International Growth Fund managed by M&G Investment Management Limited (M&G). Hold The funds' multimanager approach and other portfolio managers are unchanged. Pavilion will continue to monitor the manager for further developments. There were no major changes to the other investment options. 11 Plan Assets 12 Plan Summary Deferred Compensation Plan Assets As of March 31, 2015 Invest ment Options Investm ent Style Al location Percentage Domestic Eq uity Funds Vanguard 500 Index I nv US Large Cap Equit y -Core $ 6,898,173 14.1%$ 278,987 + 4.2% Vanguard Windsor II Inv US Large Cap Equit y -Value $ 8,807,247 17.9%$ (205,184)- 2.3% Vanguard US Growth Inv US Large Cap Equit y -Growth $ 4,526,300 9.2%$ 251,246 + 5.9% Vanguard M id Cap Index I nv US Mid Cap Equit y -Core $ 2,567,371 5.2%$ (64,157)- 2.4% Vanguard Small Cap Index Inv US Small Cap Equit y -Core $ 2,341,371 4.8%$ (129,930)- 5.3% $ 25,140,462 51.2%$ 130,961 + 0.5% International Equ ity Funds Vanguard Internat ional Growth Internat ional Equity $ 2,228,761 4.5%$ 93,928 + 4.4% $ 2,228,761 4.5%$ 93,928 + 4.4% Fi xed I ncome/Alternative Fu nds Vanguard T otal Bond M arket Index Inv Market Duration $ 2,388,945 4.9%$ 39,320 + 1.7% Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Short Durat ion $ 3,239,343 6.6%$ (301,696)- 8.5% Vanguard Balanced Index Inv Balanced $ 4,161,290 8.5%$ 126,159 + 3.1% $ 9,789,577 19.9%$ (136,217)- 1.4% $ Change From Previous Qtr % C hange From Pre vi ous Qtr $ 9,789,577 19.9%$ (136,217)- 1.4% Cash Vanguard Prime M oney Market Cash $ 1,261,195 2.6%$ 88,136 + 7.5% $ 1,261,195 2.6%$ 88,136 + 7.5% Ta rge t Date Funds Vanguard T arget Ret irement Income Inv Blend $ 331,576 0.7%$ 9,250 + 2.9% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2010 Inv Blend $ 555,862 1.1%$ (166,768)- 23.1% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2015 Inv Blend $ 966,858 2.0%$ 107,302 + 12.5% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2020 Inv Blend $ 2,071,855 4.2%$ 97,392 + 4.9% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2025 Inv Blend $ 2,147,643 4.4%$ 196,350 + 10.1% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2030 Inv Blend $ 969,935 2.0%$ (986)- 0.1% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2035 Inv Blend $ 979,326 2.0%$ 63,903 + 7.0% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2040 Inv Blend $ 589,356 1.2%$ 45,696 + 8.4% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2045 Inv Blend $ 574,836 1.2%$ 62,544 + 12.2% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2050 Inv Blend $ 212,263 0.4%$ 21,712 + 11.4% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2055 Inv Blend $ 23,355 0.0%$ 4,671 + 25.0% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2060 Inv Blend $ 18,364 0.0%$ 1,295 + 7.6% 9,441,231$ 19.2%442,361$ + 4.9% Loan Fund Loan Fund Loan Fund $ 1,218,881 2.5%$ 53,994 + 4.6% TO TA L $ 49,080,107 100.0%$ 673,163 + 1.4% 13 Plan Summary Fee Comparison Summary As of March 31, 2015 Inv estment Option Expe nse Ratio Morningstar Cate gory Av erage Fe e Level Comp arison Group Median eVestment Al liance Univ erse Median Cate gory Fe e Level Comp arison Group eVestment Alliance Univ erse Va nguard 500 In dex 0.17 0.58 0.94 0.15 La rg e Blend eVestment US Pa ssive La rg e Cap Equity Va nguard US Gro wt h 0.44 0.81 0.94 0.83 La rge Gro wth La rg e Cap No Lo ad US Large Cap Gr owth Va nguard Windsor 0.38 0.91 0.94 0.82 La rge Value La rg e Cap No Lo ad US Large Cap Va lu e Va nguard Mid-Ca p Index 0.24 1.46 1.10 0.24 Mid Ble nd Mid Cap No Lo ad US Passive Mid Cap Equity Va nguard Sma ll-Ca p Index 0.24 1.35 1.20 0.24 Small Ble nd Small Ca p No Load US Pas sive Sma ll Ca p Equity Va nguard International Gr owth 0.47 N/A 1.08 1.09 Foreig n Large Gro wt h Foreign Large Cap No Lo ad ACWI ex-US Gro wt h Equity Va nguard Total Bo nd Marke t Index 0.20 0.91 0.65 0.50 Interme diate-Term Bond Interme diate-Term Bond No Load US Co re Fixe d Income Va nguard Retire me nt Saving Trust 0.53 N/A N/A 0.82 N/A N/A US St able Value Fixed Income Va nguard Balanced Index 0.24 0.65 0.9 0.77 Moderate Allo cation Moderate Allo cation No Load US Ba la nced Va nguard Target Retirement Income 0.16 0.48 0.76 0.46 Retire me nt Income Retire me nt Income No Load Li fecycle/Target Date Income Va nguard Target Retirement 2010 0.16 0.54 0.67 0.55 Target Date 2000-2010 Target Retireme nt 2000-2010 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2010Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 0.16 0.54 0.67 0.55 Target Date 2000-2010 Target Retireme nt 2000-2010 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2010 Va nguard Target Retirement 2015 0.16 0.47 0.85 0.61 Target Date 2011-2015 Target Retireme nt 2011-2015 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2015 Va nguard Target Retirement 2020 0.16 0.49 0.78 0.62 Target Date 2016-2020 Target Retireme nt 2016-2020 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2020 Va nguard Target Retirement 2025 0.17 0.47 0.85 0.64 Target Date 2021-2025 Target Retireme nt 2021-2025 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2025 Va nguard Target Retirement 2030 0.17 0.49 0.82 0.65 Target Date 2026-2030 Target Retireme nt 2026-2030 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2030 Va nguard Target Retirement 2035 0.18 0.47 0.90 0.65 Target Date 2031-2035 Target Retireme nt 3031-2035 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2035 Va nguard Target Retirement 2040 0.18 0.49 0.88 0.67 Target Date 2036-2040 Target Retireme nt 2036-2040 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2040 Va nguard Target Retirement 2045 0.18 0.47 0.94 0.67 Target Date 2041-2045 Target Retireme nt 2041-2045 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2045 Va nguard Target Retirement 2050 0.18 0.48 0.84 0.67 Target Date 2046-2050 Target Retireme nt 2046-2050 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2050 Va nguard Target Retirement 2055 0.18 0.46 0.93 0.46 Target Date 2051+Target Retireme nt 2051+ No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2055 Va nguard Target Retirement 2060 0.18 0.46 0.93 N/A Target Date 2051+Target Retireme nt 2051+ No Lo ad N/A Va nguard Prime Money Marke t 0.16 0.11 N/A 0.19 Money Marke t Taxable N/A US Cash Management 14 Manager Evaluation 15 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)0.9 0.9 12.6 15.9 14.3 7.9 13.5 32.2 15.8 2.0 14.9 26.5 -37.0 5.4 15.6 4.8 S&P 500 1.0 1.0 12.7 16.1 14.5 8.0 13.7 32.4 16.0 2.1 15.1 26.5 -37.0 5.5 15.8 4.9 Large-Cap Equity Peer Group Median 1.5 1.5 10.3 14.8 13.1 7.7 10.3 32.4 14.6 -1.0 14.0 27.8 -37.5 6.2 13.3 5.9 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) Rank 64 64 31 30 29 44 17 52 38 23 40 57 46 56 33 63 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)14.3 14.1 14.5 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.0 -12.8 8.2 0.0 38y 7m S&P 500 14.5 14.1 14.7 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 8.1 0.0 38y 7m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 14.1 -1.0 0.0 20.0 38y 7m Manager Evaluation Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) vs. S&P 500 As of March 31, 2015 16 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)133,585 134,167 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)18,789 18,772 Price/Earnings ratio 19.2 19.2 Price/Book ratio 3.1 3.1 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)13.4 13.4 Current Yield (%)2.0 2.0 Debt to Equity 1.2 1.2 Number of Stocks 506 502 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.00 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)0.00 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.10 1.11 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-10.29 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.60 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)100.40 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 3.9 4.0 0.0 13.2 Exxon Mobil Corp 1.9 2.0 0.0 -7.4 Microsoft Corp 1.8 1.8 0.0 -11.9 Johnson & Johnson 1.5 1.5 0.0 -3.1 Wells Fargo & Co 1.4 1.4 0.0 -0.1 General Electric Co 1.4 1.4 0.0 -0.9 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 1.3 1.4 -0.1 -3.9 JPMorgan Chase & Co 1.2 1.2 0.0 -2.6 Procter & Gamble Co (The)1.2 1.2 0.0 -9.4 Pfizer Inc 1.2 1.2 0.0 12.7 % of Portfolio 16.9 17.1 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil Cash 50.2 34.1 15.2 0.4 0.0 50.0 34.0 15.2 0.4 0.4 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Cash Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.4 3.0 2.3 3.1 19.6 10.3 14.9 16.1 8.0 9.7 12.5 0.0 3.0 2.3 3.2 19.7 10.4 14.9 16.2 8.0 9.7 12.6 Manager Evaluation Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) vs. S&P 500 As of March 31, 2015 17 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Apr - 2010 - Mar - 2015)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)-0.1 -0.1 8.0 14.7 12.7 7.2 11.2 30.7 16.7 2.7 10.6 27.1 -36.7 2.2 18.2 7.0 Russell 1000 Value Index -0.7 -0.7 9.3 16.4 13.8 7.2 13.5 32.5 17.5 0.4 15.5 19.7 -36.8 -0.2 22.2 7.1 Large-Cap Value Equity Peer Group Median 0.8 0.8 8.5 14.7 12.5 7.0 10.2 31.7 15.0 -1.5 13.5 25.4 -37.3 2.9 16.6 6.1 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) Rank 71 71 57 51 48 46 37 62 29 17 86 42 45 56 36 38 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.5 14.4 15.3 Return (%)14.5 14.6 14.7 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Russell 1000 Value Index Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) Average Active Weight 0.0 8.0 16.0-8.0-16.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Cash -2.6 0.4 0.3 -1.5 3.9 -1.1 3.3 -7.9 -2.6 1.4 4.2 2.2 Allocation (Total: 0.5) 0.0 0.3 0.6-0.3-0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 Stock (Total: 0.2) 0.0 0.5 1.0-0.5-1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) 0.0 0.5 1.0-0.5-1.0-1.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) vs. Russell 1000 Value Index As of March 31, 2015 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 18 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)105,759 107,001 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)22,394 7,600 Price/Earnings ratio 16.3 17.3 Price/Book ratio 2.5 2.1 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)10.4 8.1 Current Yield (%)2.5 2.4 Debt to Equity 1.5 1.4 Number of Stocks 267 700 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)0.99 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)43.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.96 1.03 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.44 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)96.50 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)100.09 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Pfizer Inc 2.9 2.2 0.7 12.7 Medtronic PLC 2.9 1.1 1.8 8.4 JPMorgan Chase & Co 2.7 2.3 0.5 -2.6 Microsoft Corp 2.6 1.2 1.4 -11.9 Wells Fargo & Co 2.5 2.6 -0.1 -0.1 Citigroup Inc 2.2 1.5 0.7 -4.8 Target Corp 2.2 0.5 1.7 8.9 PNC Financial Services Group Inc.2.1 0.5 1.6 2.8 General Dynamics Corp 2.1 0.4 1.7 -0.9 Anthem Inc 2.1 0.4 1.6 23.4 % of Portfolio 24.1 12.6 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil Cash 43.5 29.8 21.1 5.6 0.0 47.4 33.2 13.4 2.9 3.1 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 Other Cash Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.3 3.1 3.2 2.6 0.6 13.2 9.2 16.7 21.6 9.0 8.6 11.8 0.0 0.0 6.2 2.1 3.1 9.0 10.2 14.7 29.8 10.9 7.2 6.9 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) vs. Russell 1000 Value Index As of March 31, 2015 19 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Apr - 2010 - Mar - 2015)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)4.5 4.5 17.3 17.0 15.3 8.8 13.1 35.5 18.4 -0.7 11.5 35.0 -37.8 10.1 1.8 11.2 Russell 1000 Growth Index 3.8 3.8 16.1 16.3 15.6 9.4 13.1 33.5 15.3 2.6 16.7 37.2 -38.4 11.8 9.1 5.3 Large-Cap Growth Equity Peer Group Median 3.4 3.4 14.0 15.1 14.2 8.6 10.5 34.6 14.6 -0.8 15.3 33.4 -38.3 13.8 7.1 6.2 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) Rank 33 33 17 20 28 47 24 41 16 48 83 40 46 75 90 17 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 14.8 15.2 15.6 16.0 16.4 Return (%)13.2 13.8 14.4 15.0 15.6 16.2 16.8 17.4 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Russell 1000 Growth Index Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) Average Active Weight 0.0 8.0 16.0-8.0-16.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Cash -0.1 -1.6 0.0 -2.1 5.0 -6.1 1.4 2.2 -0.2 -3.5 2.6 2.4 Allocation (Total: 0.2) 0.0 0.2 0.4-0.2-0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 Stock (Total: 0.2) 0.0 0.6 1.2-0.6-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) 0.0 0.4 0.8-0.4-0.8-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 Manager Evaluation Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index As of March 31, 2015 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 20 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)104,931 130,254 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)23,242 9,154 Price/Earnings ratio 26.2 21.8 Price/Book ratio 4.9 5.3 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)19.8 18.8 Current Yield (%)1.1 1.5 Debt to Equity 3.6 1.4 Number of Stocks 161 679 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.10 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)51.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.03 1.16 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.02 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)106.03 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)114.71 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 4.4 6.8 -2.5 13.2 MasterCard Inc 3.5 0.8 2.7 0.5 Celgene Corp 2.7 0.8 1.9 3.1 Priceline Group Inc (The)2.4 0.6 1.9 2.1 Microsoft Corp 2.4 2.0 0.4 -11.9 Google Inc (Class C)2.2 1.4 0.7 4.1 Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc 2.1 0.6 1.5 11.6 Home Depot Inc. (The)1.9 1.4 0.5 8.8 eBay Inc.1.8 0.7 1.2 2.8 Qualcomm Inc.1.7 1.1 0.7 -6.2 % of Portfolio 25.1 16.1 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil Cash 44.7 31.7 20.3 3.3 0.0 38.0 32.9 23.1 2.2 3.8 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 Other Cash Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.5 1.4 33.4 5.8 14.7 7.7 4.6 7.1 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.2 3.9 28.6 11.9 14.3 5.2 4.5 10.6 18.8 Manager Evaluation Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index As of March 31, 2015 21 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX)4.2 4.2 14.7 17.8 15.9 9.8 13.6 35.0 15.8 -2.1 25.5 40.2 -41.8 6.0 13.6 13.9 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 4.3 4.3 15.0 18.1 16.2 10.0 13.8 35.4 16.0 -1.9 25.7 40.5 -41.8 6.2 13.7 13.9 Mid-Cap Equity Equity Peer Group Median 3.8 3.8 8.5 15.1 14.3 9.1 6.2 34.6 14.6 -2.7 21.8 34.2 -40.2 8.1 11.9 9.4 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) Rank 44 44 10 16 20 31 7 48 40 45 26 32 61 59 38 17 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX)15.9 16.3 16.3 -0.2 1.0 1.0 0.1 -3.6 9.9 0.0 16y 10m Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 16.2 16.3 16.6 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 9.9 0.0 16y 10m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 16.3 -1.0 0.0 25.0 16y 10m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) vs. Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark As of March 31, 2015 Note: Prior to May 16, 2003, the Vanguard Mid-Cap Index was benchmarked to the S&P MidCap 400 Index. From May 16, 2003 to January 30, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to the MSCI US Mid Cap 450 Index. Starting on January 31, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to the CRSP US Mid Cap Index. 22 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)12,561 12,559 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)9,482 9,482 Price/Earnings ratio 22.2 22.2 Price/Book ratio 3.3 3.3 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)15.8 15.8 Current Yield (%)1.4 1.4 Debt to Equity 2.9 2.9 Number of Stocks 367 365 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.02 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)31.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.08 1.13 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.62 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.77 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)102.84 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) AmerisourceBergen Corp 0.7 0.7 0.0 26.4 Boston Scientific Corp 0.7 0.7 0.0 34.0 Delphi Automotive PLC 0.7 0.7 0.0 10.0 AvalonBay Communities Inc.0.7 0.7 0.0 7.4 Cerner Corp 0.7 0.7 0.0 13.3 Moody's Corp.0.6 0.6 0.0 8.7 Monster Beverage Corp 0.6 0.6 0.0 27.7 Ross Stores Inc 0.6 0.6 0.0 12.0 O'Reilly Automotive Inc 0.6 0.6 0.0 12.3 Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc 0.6 0.6 0.0 -5.0 % of Portfolio 6.6 6.5 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 11.2 86.4 2.4 11.2 86.4 2.4 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 5.0 1.2 6.3 14.8 12.1 12.0 17.0 6.2 5.9 19.5 5.0 1.2 6.3 14.8 12.0 12.2 17.0 6.2 5.8 19.5 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) vs. CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index As of March 31, 2015 23 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX)4.8 4.8 9.7 17.4 15.6 9.9 7.4 37.6 18.0 -2.8 27.7 36.1 -36.1 1.2 15.6 7.4 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 4.8 4.8 9.8 17.6 15.8 10.0 7.5 37.8 18.2 -2.8 27.8 36.1 -36.2 1.2 15.8 7.5 Small-Cap Equity Peer Group Median 3.7 3.7 6.0 15.1 14.2 8.2 3.5 39.0 14.6 -3.4 26.4 31.8 -38.2 0.3 13.5 6.3 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) Rank 34 34 23 26 28 13 13 59 24 46 39 34 41 47 37 40 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX)15.6 17.8 16.4 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.0 -3.4 11.0 10.0 47y 2m Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 15.8 17.8 16.5 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 11.0 0.0 47y 2m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 17.8 -0.9 0.0 25.0 47y 2m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) vs. Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark As of March 31, 2015 Note: Prior to May 16, 2003, the Vanguard Small-Cap Index was benchmarked to the Russell 2000 Index. From May 16, 2003 to January 30, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index. Starting on January 31, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to the CRSP US Small Cap Index. 24 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)3,673 3,673 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)1,900 1,901 Price/Earnings ratio 20.6 20.6 Price/Book ratio 2.7 2.7 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)14.6 14.6 Current Yield (%)1.4 1.4 Debt to Equity 0.5 0.5 Number of Stocks 1,481 1,472 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.02 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)28.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.95 1.00 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.60 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)100.17 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)103.45 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Cooper Companies Inc. (The)0.3 0.3 0.0 15.6 Alaska Air Group Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 11.1 Snap-On Inc 0.3 0.3 0.0 7.9 Rite Aid Corp.0.3 0.3 0.0 15.6 Gannett Co Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 16.8 E*TRADE Financial Corporation 0.3 0.3 0.0 17.7 WhiteWave Foods Co (The)0.3 0.3 0.0 26.7 Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 Packaging Corp Of America 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.9 United Therapeutics Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 33.2 % of Portfolio 2.8 2.7 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 23.7 76.3 23.8 76.2 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index 0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 3.8 0.3 5.3 17.0 15.6 11.8 24.4 4.0 3.2 14.7 3.8 0.3 5.3 16.9 15.6 11.7 24.5 4.0 3.2 14.7 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) vs. CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index As of March 31, 2015 25 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Apr - 2010 - Mar - 2015)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX)5.5 5.5 0.3 8.8 7.4 6.8 -5.6 22.9 20.0 -13.7 15.7 41.6 -44.9 16.0 25.9 15.0 MSCI AC World ex USA (Net)3.5 3.5 -1.0 6.4 4.8 5.5 -3.9 15.3 16.8 -13.7 11.2 41.4 -45.5 16.7 26.7 16.6 International Equity Peer Group Median 4.8 4.8 -1.3 8.2 6.3 5.3 -5.3 20.8 18.4 -13.7 11.6 33.5 -44.4 11.9 25.2 15.0 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) Rank 35 35 34 39 29 26 55 31 32 51 25 23 54 28 43 50 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX)MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 Return (%)14.7 15.4 16.1 16.8 17.5 18.2 18.9 19.6 20.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) Average Active Weight 0.0 8.0 16.0-8.0-16.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Cash -3.3 -1.4 -2.2 8.5 1.9 -1.2 -3.1 -4.8 -4.2 7.8 2.0 Allocation (Total: 1.2) 0.0 0.3 0.6-0.3-0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 Stock (Total: 1.1) 0.0 1.0 2.0-1.0-2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8-0.7-1.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.5 -0.1 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of March 31, 2015 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 26 Total Attribution 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4-0.2-0.4-0.6 Pacific Other North America Middle East Frontier Markets Europe ex EMU EMU EM Latin America EM Europe + Middle East + Africa EM Asia Cash 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 Performance Attribution Average Active Weight 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0-5.0-10.0-15.0 Pacific Other North America Middle East Frontier Markets Europe ex EMU EMU EM Latin America EM Europe + Middle East + Africa EM Asia Cash -6.0 0.0 -4.2 0.7 0.7 5.1 2.8 -0.8 -2.2 1.7 2.0 Allocation (Total: 0.2) 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9-0.3-0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 Stock (Total: 2.2) 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6-0.4-0.8 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 1 Quarter Ending March 31, 2015 27 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)56,101 57,202 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)22,223 7,239 Price/Earnings ratio 19.5 16.2 Price/Book ratio 2.9 2.2 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)21.0 12.0 Current Yield (%)1.8 2.8 Debt to Equity 1.1 1.0 Number of Stocks 175 1,841 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.07 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)55.00 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.49 0.37 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.78 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)109.39 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)97.65 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Tencent Holdings LTD 3.3 0.5 2.7 30.9 AIA Group Ltd 3.0 0.4 2.6 13.1 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV 2.7 0.1 2.6 40.1 Baidu Inc 2.4 0.0 2.4 -8.6 Arm Holdings PLC 2.1 0.1 1.9 5.7 Industria De Diseno Textil Inditex SA 2.1 0.2 1.9 11.9 Softbank Corp 2.0 0.3 1.7 -2.9 Smc Corp 1.9 0.1 1.9 12.4 Amazon.com Inc 1.8 0.0 1.8 19.9 Rakuten Inc 1.6 0.1 1.5 25.9 % of Portfolio 22.8 1.8 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil Cash 25.4 37.5 30.1 6.9 0.0 25.6 42.7 25.4 4.4 1.9 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 Cash Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 1.9 0.3 3.5 5.0 15.4 13.6 8.4 24.6 2.6 5.5 19.3 0.0 3.4 5.1 7.6 7.8 11.1 9.1 27.3 6.9 9.9 11.8 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of March 31, 2015 28 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Australia 1.3 5.2 Hong Kong 5.5 3.8 Japan 12.3 15.9 New Zealand 0.0 0.1 Singapore 0.4 1.1 Pacific 19.5 26.2 Austria 0.0 0.1 Belgium 0.0 0.9 Finland 0.6 0.6 France 6.5 6.6 Germany 6.4 6.8 Ireland 0.8 0.2 Italy 4.9 1.6 Netherlands 1.2 2.1 Portugal 0.2 0.1 Spain 5.2 2.5 EMU 25.8 21.8 Denmark 2.0 1.2 Norway 1.3 0.5 Sweden 5.8 2.2 Switzerland 6.6 6.7 United Kingdom 13.3 14.2 Europe ex EMU 28.9 24.7 Canada 1.7 6.8 United States 1.9 0.0 Israel 1.1 0.4 Middle East 1.1 0.4 Developed Markets 78.9 79.9 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Brazil 0.9 1.6 Cayman Islands 0.0 0.0 Chile 0.2 0.3 Colombia 0.0 0.1 Mexico 0.3 1.0 Peru 0.8 0.1 Virgin Islands 0.0 0.0 EM Latin America 2.1 3.1 China 8.2 3.4 India 2.5 1.6 Indonesia 0.3 0.6 Korea 2.2 3.2 Malaysia 0.0 0.8 Philippines 0.0 0.3 Taiwan 1.0 2.8 Thailand 0.7 0.5 EM Asia 14.9 13.1 Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 Egypt 0.0 0.1 Greece 0.0 0.1 Hungary 0.0 0.0 Poland 0.0 0.3 Qatar 0.0 0.2 Russia 0.3 0.8 South Africa 0.1 1.7 Turkey 0.8 0.3 United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.1 EM Europe + Middle East + Africa 1.2 3.7 Emerging Markets 18.2 19.9 Frontier Markets 0.7 0.0 Cash 1.9 0.0 Other 0.3 0.2 Total 100.0 100.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of March 31, 2015 29 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX)1.6 1.6 5.5 2.9 4.2 4.8 5.8 -2.3 4.0 7.6 6.4 5.9 5.1 6.9 4.3 2.4 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 1.7 1.7 5.7 3.1 4.5 4.9 5.9 -2.0 4.3 7.9 6.6 5.9 5.2 7.0 4.3 2.4 Market Duration Fixed Income Peer Group Median 1.6 1.6 5.3 3.6 4.9 5.1 5.7 -1.8 7.0 6.7 7.5 12.5 -1.7 5.7 4.2 2.1 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) Rank 51 51 41 80 81 66 47 74 91 18 82 93 13 18 45 32 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6Return (%)6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX)4.2 3.0 4.1 -0.3 1.0 1.4 0.2 -1.2 1.3 30.0 28y 3m Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 4.5 3.0 4.3 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.0 N/A 1.2 0.0 28y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 3.0 -1.5 0.0 20.0 28y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) vs. Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark As of March 31, 2015 Note: Prior to January 1, 2010, the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index was benchmarked to the Barclays Aggregate Index. Starting on January 1, 2010, the benchmark was transitioned to the Barclays Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. 30 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration 5.6 5.6 Avg. Maturity 7.8 7.8 Avg. Quality AA+AA+ Yield To Maturity (%)2.0 2.0 Credit Quality Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 AAAAAABBB68.3 5.0 12.9 13.8 69.9 3.9 12.7 13.5 Maturity Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 < 1 Yr1 < 3 Yrs3 < 5 Yrs5 < 10 Yrs10 < 20 Yrs> 20 Yrs0.0 26.3 24.2 33.4 3.5 12.6 1.4 25.8 22.8 34.3 3.4 12.3 Sector Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 TreasuriesAgenciesCreditMBSABSNon-USEmergingOtherCMBS40.1 4.5 22.0 20.4 0.6 7.6 2.6 0.0 2.2 40.6 3.4 25.9 20.0 0.6 6.8 0.0 0.5 2.2 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) vs. Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted As of March 31, 2015 31 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.9 2.3 3.1 1.8 1.7 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.8 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 2.4 3.5 4.5 4.8 4.5 3.8 3.2 Short Duration Fixed Income Peer Group 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.9 3.0 0.7 0.3 2.7 1.4 3.4 6.7 -0.1 5.4 4.2 1.6 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Rank 64 64 9 21 28 35 7 5 55 8 68 79 28 70 38 1 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.7 1.4 2.1 -0.7 -1.4Return (%)6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 2.3 0.3 2.2 1.3 0.5 8.8 0.2 2.3 0.0 85.0 12y 3m Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 1.8 0.4 1.7 0.0 1.0 4.1 0.0 N/A 0.0 0.0 12y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 N/A 0.4 -4.1 0.0 0.0 12y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust vs. Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master As of March 31, 2015 32 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX)1.7 1.7 9.6 10.8 10.6 7.3 9.8 17.9 11.3 4.1 13.1 20.1 -22.2 6.2 11.0 4.7 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 1.8 1.8 9.7 11.1 10.8 7.4 9.9 18.2 11.6 4.1 13.5 19.7 -22.0 6.3 11.1 4.9 60% Equity / 40% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.0 2.0 6.8 9.9 9.3 6.5 6.6 19.2 10.7 0.8 12.3 21.6 -23.1 6.0 9.7 5.0 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) Rank 62 62 13 19 14 16 10 70 39 10 34 63 41 49 30 58 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8Return (%)6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX)10.6 8.2 10.5 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.2 -1.0 4.3 30.0 22y 4m Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 10.8 8.3 10.7 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.0 N/A 4.3 0.0 22y 4m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 8.3 -1.3 0.0 15.0 22y 4m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) vs. Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark As of March 31, 2015 Note: Prior to June 1, 2005, the Vanguard Balanced Index was benchmarked to 60% DJ U.S. Total Stock Market Index/40% LB Aggregate Bond Index. From June 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009, the Index fund was benchmarked to 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Index. From January 1, 2010 to January 14, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. Starting January 15, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to 60% CRSP US Total Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. 33 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)103,473 108,894 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)1,264 936 Price/Earnings ratio 19.5 19.5 Price/Book ratio 3.1 3.1 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)13.8 14.0 Current Yield (%)1.9 1.9 Debt to Equity 1.3 1.3 Number of Stocks 3,340 3,795 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)0.57 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)36.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.34 1.10 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.74 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)62.51 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)52.49 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 3.0 3.2 -0.2 13.2 Exxon Mobil Corp 1.5 1.6 -0.1 -7.4 Microsoft Corp 1.3 1.3 -0.1 -11.9 Wells Fargo & Co 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 Johnson & Johnson 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -3.1 General Electric Co 1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 1.0 0.7 0.3 -3.9 JPMorgan Chase & Co 0.9 1.0 -0.1 -2.6 Procter & Gamble Co (The)0.9 1.0 -0.1 -9.4 Pfizer Inc 0.9 1.0 -0.1 12.7 % of Portfolio 12.9 13.3 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil Cash 40.4 28.1 19.5 12.0 0.0 38.4 26.7 18.5 11.5 4.9 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Cash Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 4.9 2.9 1.9 3.4 18.1 10.5 14.0 16.9 7.0 8.0 12.4 0.0 3.1 2.0 3.5 19.1 11.1 14.7 17.7 7.4 8.4 13.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings vs. CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index As of March 31, 2015 34 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration 5.6 5.6 Avg. Maturity 7.8 7.8 Avg. Quality AA+AA+ Yield To Maturity (%)2.0 2.0 Credit Quality Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 AAAAAABBB68.3 5.0 12.9 13.8 69.8 3.9 12.6 13.7 Maturity Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 < 1 Yr1 < 3 Yrs3 < 5 Yrs5 < 10 Yrs10 < 20 Yrs> 20 Yrs0.0 26.3 24.2 33.4 3.5 12.6 0.5 28.5 21.0 22.6 12.5 14.8 Sector Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 TreasuriesAgenciesCreditMBSABSNon-USEmergingOtherCMBS40.1 4.5 22.0 20.4 0.6 7.6 2.6 0.0 2.2 40.8 3.2 26.1 20.1 3.0 5.8 0.0 1.0 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings vs. Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted As of March 31, 2015 35 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)1.8 1.8 5.7 5.8 6.7 5.6 5.5 5.9 8.2 5.2 9.4 14.3 -10.9 8.2 6.4 3.3 Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 1.8 1.8 5.9 6.0 6.8 5.7 5.8 6.0 8.4 5.3 9.4 14.3 -11.3 8.1 6.5 3.4 35% Equity / 65% Fixed Peer Group Median 1.7 1.7 5.8 7.1 7.3 5.7 5.8 10.7 8.2 2.8 9.8 16.8 -13.2 6.0 7.5 3.7 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Rank 48 48 51 82 67 56 55 93 50 12 58 68 34 15 73 63 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0 Return (%)3.9 4.0 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)6.7 3.9 6.5 -0.1 1.0 1.7 0.1 -1.0 1.5 35.0 11y 5m Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 6.8 3.9 6.7 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.0 N/A 1.5 0.0 11y 5m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 3.9 -1.7 0.0 20.0 11y 5m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) vs. Vanguard Target Income Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 36 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)1.9 1.9 6.1 7.0 7.6 N/A 5.9 9.1 10.1 3.4 11.4 19.3 -20.7 7.7 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 1.9 1.9 6.3 7.2 7.7 N/A 6.1 9.3 10.2 3.3 11.5 19.3 -20.9 7.7 N/A N/A 40% Equity / 60% Fixed Peer Group Median 1.7 1.7 5.9 7.5 7.7 5.8 6.0 12.5 8.7 2.4 10.4 17.4 -15.5 5.8 7.9 4.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Rank 41 41 46 68 55 N/A 51 90 32 32 31 36 80 24 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 Return (%)6.2 6.3 6.4 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)7.6 6.3 7.5 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.1 -0.8 3.3 30.0 8y 9m Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 7.7 6.3 7.6 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 3.3 0.0 8y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 6.3 -1.2 0.0 25.0 8y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) vs. Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 37 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)2.0 2.0 6.8 8.5 8.6 6.3 6.6 13.0 11.4 1.7 12.5 21.3 -24.1 7.5 11.4 4.9 Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 2.0 2.0 7.1 8.7 8.6 6.3 6.8 13.3 11.5 1.6 12.5 21.2 -24.4 7.6 11.5 5.0 55% Equity / 45% Fixed Peer Group Median 1.8 1.8 6.7 9.3 8.9 6.3 6.5 17.5 10.2 1.3 11.7 20.9 -21.2 6.1 9.4 4.7 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Rank 42 42 48 73 62 53 49 91 30 42 35 48 72 32 17 44 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Return (%)7.9 8.0 8.1 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)8.6 8.0 8.5 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.7 4.5 30.0 11y 5m Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 8.6 8.0 8.6 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 N/A 4.5 0.0 11y 5m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 8.0 -1.1 0.0 25.0 11y 5m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 38 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)2.2 2.2 7.5 9.6 9.3 N/A 7.1 15.8 12.3 0.6 13.1 23.1 -27.0 7.5 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 2.2 2.2 7.7 9.9 9.5 N/A 7.4 16.2 12.5 1.0 13.3 23.3 -27.4 7.6 N/A N/A 65% Equity / 35% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.0 2.0 7.2 10.5 9.9 6.5 6.9 20.9 11.3 0.3 12.9 22.7 -25.1 6.2 10.3 5.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Rank 43 43 44 73 69 N/A 46 91 32 46 46 48 69 39 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.2 Return (%)9.1 9.2 9.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)9.3 9.3 9.3 -0.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 -1.5 5.5 25.0 8y 9m Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 9.5 9.2 9.6 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 5.4 0.0 8y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 9.2 -1.0 0.0 25.0 8y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) vs. Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 39 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)2.2 2.2 7.7 10.4 9.8 6.6 7.2 18.1 13.3 -0.4 13.8 24.8 -30.1 7.6 13.2 5.4 Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 2.2 2.2 7.9 10.6 10.0 6.7 7.4 18.5 13.4 0.1 13.9 25.2 -30.4 7.6 13.4 5.6 70% Equity / 30% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.1 2.1 7.1 11.0 10.3 6.8 7.0 22.5 11.8 -0.1 13.1 23.5 -27.1 6.2 10.8 5.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Rank 44 44 43 65 68 61 46 89 24 57 38 41 80 35 20 52 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.2 10.5 Return (%)10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)9.8 10.5 9.9 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.3 6.4 30.0 11y 5m Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 10.0 10.4 10.2 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 6.2 0.0 11y 5m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 10.4 -1.0 0.0 20.0 11y 5m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 40 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)2.3 2.3 7.8 11.1 10.3 N/A 7.2 20.5 14.2 -1.3 14.4 26.7 -32.9 7.5 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 2.3 2.3 8.0 11.4 10.5 N/A 7.5 20.9 14.3 -0.9 14.6 27.0 -33.3 7.6 N/A N/A 80% Equity / 20% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.1 2.1 7.9 12.1 11.1 7.1 7.4 25.8 12.9 -0.8 14.2 25.7 -30.9 6.3 11.7 5.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Rank 44 44 52 73 73 N/A 55 89 27 59 45 43 76 38 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.1 Return (%)11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)10.3 11.7 10.5 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.1 7.3 40.0 8y 9m Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 10.5 11.6 10.7 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 7.1 0.0 8y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.6 -0.9 0.0 20.0 8y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) vs. Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 41 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)2.4 2.4 7.9 11.9 10.8 7.0 7.2 22.8 15.2 -2.2 15.1 28.2 -34.7 7.5 15.2 6.3 Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 2.3 2.3 8.1 12.1 11.0 7.1 7.6 23.3 15.2 -1.9 15.2 28.7 -35.1 7.6 15.4 6.5 85% Equity / 15% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.1 2.1 8.4 12.8 11.6 7.3 7.5 27.3 13.3 -1.0 14.6 26.8 -32.7 6.5 12.2 6.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Rank 44 44 56 70 71 65 56 87 21 68 41 40 75 41 19 51 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.7 Return (%)12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)10.8 12.9 11.1 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.3 -0.8 8.1 40.0 11y 5m Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 11.0 12.8 11.3 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 8.0 0.0 11y 5m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 12.8 -0.9 0.0 20.0 11y 5m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) vs. Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 42 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)2.4 2.4 7.9 12.3 11.1 N/A 7.1 24.4 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.3 -34.5 7.5 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 2.4 2.4 8.2 12.6 11.3 N/A 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 N/A N/A 90% Equity / 10% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.2 2.2 8.4 13.3 12.1 7.5 8.0 29.4 13.7 -1.4 15.2 27.5 -34.5 6.5 12.6 6.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Rank 42 42 57 72 75 N/A 63 87 24 68 51 46 51 42 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.7 Return (%)13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)11.1 13.2 11.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.0 8.3 40.0 8y 9m Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 11.3 13.1 11.7 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 8.1 0.0 8y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 13.1 -0.9 0.0 20.0 8y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) vs. Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 43 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)2.4 2.4 7.9 12.3 11.1 7.3 7.2 24.4 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.2 -34.6 7.5 16.0 6.9 Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 2.4 2.4 8.2 12.6 11.3 7.4 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 16.2 7.1 90% Equity / 10% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.2 2.2 8.4 13.3 12.1 7.5 8.0 29.4 13.7 -1.4 15.2 27.5 -34.5 6.5 12.6 6.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Rank 41 41 57 71 75 60 63 87 23 67 51 47 51 42 17 43 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.7 Return (%)13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)11.1 13.2 11.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.0 8.3 40.0 11y 5m Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 11.3 13.1 11.7 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 8.1 0.0 11y 5m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 13.1 -0.9 0.0 20.0 11y 5m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 44 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Apr-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)2.4 2.4 7.9 12.3 11.1 N/A 7.2 24.3 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.3 -34.6 7.5 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 2.4 2.4 8.2 12.6 11.3 N/A 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 N/A N/A 90% Equity / 10% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.2 2.2 8.4 13.3 12.1 7.5 8.0 29.4 13.7 -1.4 15.2 27.5 -34.5 6.5 12.6 6.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Rank 43 43 57 72 75 N/A 63 87 23 68 51 46 52 42 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.4 11.7 Return (%)13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)11.1 13.2 11.4 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.0 8.3 40.0 8y 9m Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 11.3 13.1 11.7 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 8.1 0.0 8y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 13.1 -0.9 0.0 20.0 8y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) vs. Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 45 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)2.4 2.4 7.9 12.3 N/A N/A 7.2 24.3 15.6 -2.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 2.4 2.4 8.2 12.6 N/A N/A 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 90% Equity / 10% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.2 2.2 8.4 13.3 12.1 7.5 8.0 29.4 13.7 -1.4 15.2 27.5 -34.5 6.5 12.6 6.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Rank 42 42 58 71 N/A N/A 63 87 23 63 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.8 Return (%)11.6 11.7 11.8 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)12.4 11.7 12.5 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.7 7.2 33.3 4y 6m Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 12.6 11.6 12.6 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 N/A 7.1 0.0 4y 6m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.6 -1.1 0.0 16.7 4y 6m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 46 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2012 - Mar-2015) Historical Statistics (Feb-2012 - Mar-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)2.4 2.4 7.9 12.4 N/A N/A 7.2 24.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 2.4 2.4 8.2 12.6 N/A N/A 7.6 24.8 15.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 90% Equity / 10% Fixed Peer Group Median 2.2 2.2 8.4 13.3 12.1 7.5 8.0 29.4 13.7 -1.4 15.2 27.5 -34.5 6.5 12.6 6.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Rank 43 43 58 70 N/A N/A 63 87 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank6/05 6/06 6/07 6/08 6/09 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 3/15 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.8 13.0 Return (%)6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3y 2m Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 15.3 8.0 14.8 0.0 1.0 1.8 0.0 N/A 2.3 0.0 3y 2m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 8.0 -1.8 0.0 15.4 3y 2m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) vs. Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index As of March 31, 2015 47 Manager Evaluation Ta rget-Date Funds Asset Allocation As of March 31, 2015 U.S.Equi ty 20.8%25.1%34.9%41.8%47.0%52.1%57.5%62.3%62.2%62.1%61.6%62.0% Va nguard Total St ock M arke t Index Fu nd 20.8%25.1%34.9%41.8%47.0%52.1%57.5%62.3%62.2%62.1%61.6%62.0% Non-U.S . Equ ity 9.1%11.0%15.3%18.2%25.4%22.7%24.9%27.6%27.6%27.9%28.3%27.9% Va nguard Total In ternational Stock In dex F und 9.1%11.0%15.3%18.2%25.4%22.7%24.9%27.6%27.6%27.9%28.3%27.9% Fi xe d In come 70.1%63.9%49.8%40.0%27.6%25.2%17.6%10.1%10.2%10.0%10.1%10.1% Va nguard Total Bo nd Marke t II In dex F und 39.0%36.2%31.4%31.3%20.5%19.4%13.5%7.9%8.0%7.8%7.6%7.1% Va nguard Total In ternational Bo nd Index Fu nd 14.3%13.5%10.4%8.7%7.1%5.8%4.1%2.2%2.2%2.2%2.5%3.0% Va nguard Infla tion-Pro tected Securit ie s Fund 16.8%14.2%8.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% TO TA L 100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0% Tar get Date 2060 Tar get Date 2030 Tar get Date 2035 Tar get Date 2040 Tar get Date 2055VanguardComponent Funds Re ti rement In come Tar get Date 2045 Tar get Date 2050 Tar get Date 2015 Tar get Date 2020 Tar get Date 2025 Tar get Date 2010 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% U.S.Equity Non-U.S.Equity Fixed In come Re ti rem ent Inc om e Target Date 2010 Target Date 2015 Target Date 2020 Target Date 2025 Target Date 2030 Target Date 2035 Target Date 2040 Target Date 2045 Target Date 2050 Target Date 2055 Target Date 2060 48 Capital Markets Review 49 Capital Markets Rev iew Economy 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 25 50 75 10 0Probability (%)Fed Rate Increase (bps) Interest Rate Hike Expectations Fall 4/29/201 5 6/17/201 5 7/29/201 5 9/17/201 5 10/28/20 15 12/16/20 15 1/27/201 6 FOMC Me etings: 3/31/2015 3/31/2014 Source: Bloomberg 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 $/Foreign Currency US D Reaches Multi-Year Highs $/Euro $/Swiss Franc $/Pound $/100 Yen $/$CAN So ur ce: Bloomberg Interest Rate Hike Delayed as Economic Growth Remains Tepid •The Federal Reserve maintained its ultra-low interest rate policy,further pushing back its expected timeline for raising rates.Investors lowered expectations for a rate increase after the Fed lowered its unemployment rate target to 5.0-5.2%from 5.5%,and cited economic growth’s recent dependency on low rates.Not wanting to quash economic expansion by raising rates too early remains a tenet of Janet Yellen’s philosophy. •The Saudi Arabian plan to maintain market share in the global crude oil market began to take its toll on U.S.and Canadian oil producers.WTI crude prices fell to six year lows,prompting drillers to significantly lower their rig counts and layoff thousands of workers.Although U.S.oil output continued to rise,concerns over diminishing storage capacity added to the price drop,fueling fears that a global oil glut might further bring down prices.By quarter end,prices had rebounded to the mid-$50/barrel range as demand ticked up and expectations of future U.S. production diminished. •The euro fell to 2003 levels as it broke the $1.05/€value during April.Long-term interest rates in Germany,Finland and Switzerland went negative as the ECB bond-buying program added to the euro’s weakness.The Swiss National Bank decoupled the Swiss franc from the euro to prevent inflation caused by the weak euro.The Bank of Canada surprised with a 0.25%rate cut in January,citing a sharp drop in oil prices as a risk to growth.Greece continued to teeter on the edge of default as a new government threatened to not repay loans unless payback terms were eased.European lenders balked at the idea,forcing Greek leaders to abide by current loan covenants. 25 0 30 0 35 0 40 0 45 0 50 0 Barrels (Millions)U.S.Crude Oil in St or age So ur ce:D.O.E. 50 -12.0% -8.0% -4.0% 0.0% 4.0% 8.0% 12.0% 3.5% 7.6% 5.3%4.9% 3.5% 1.0% -6.0% 5.2% 2.2%2.0%1.9% -9.6% 1st Quarter and Trailing One-Year Sector Returns Capital Markets Rev iew Equities 1st Quarter 2015 World Equity Returns (USD) Developed Markets Emerging Markets 10.6% -13.4% 10.5% 7.9% 3.7% 16.6% 17.3% 12.4% 4.0% 16.8% 27.6% -4.6% -2.2% -0.7% 0.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 4.7% 7.8% -20.0%-10.0%0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0% Utilities Energy Financials In dustrials Materials Cons.Stapl es In fo Tech Russell 30 00 Te lecom Cons. Disc. Health Care 1Q 15 On e Year 1.6% 4.3% -0.7% 2.0% 3.8% 6.6% 12.7% 8.2% 9.3% 4.4% 16.1% 12.1% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% Russell 1000 In dex Russell 2000 Index Russell 1000 Value Russell 2000 Value Russell 1000 Growth Russell 2000 Growth 1Q15 One Year Russell 1000 Index vs. Russell 2000 Index Central Bank Measures Boost Markets;Strong USD a Hindrance •The Russell 3000 Index experienced modest gains during the first quarter, returning 1.8%.Stocks fell sharply to start the quarter as the price of crude oil continued to fall;however,domestic indices rebounded strongly mid-quarter with oil price stabilization,positive European economic data,and Fed reassurances that they were in no hurry to raise interest rates.Equity markets gave back much of their mid-quarter gains late in the quarter on worse-than-expected U.S. economic data and a strengthening U.S.dollar. •After lagging behind in 2014,small-caps outperformed large-caps.Small-cap indices have less exposure to both the energy sector and foreign currency relative to large-caps,which shielded them from falling oil prices and a strengthening U.S. dollar.Additionally,quarterly performance dispersion among growth and value styles was its largest in more than five years during the first quarter as growth stocks outpaced value stocks. •Non-U.S.equities outperformed domestic equities.Aggressive central bank stimulus action,particularly from the ECB and Bank of Japan,bolstered non-U.S. equities.However,given the increased stimulus measures and anticipation of the first U.S.interest rate hike sometime in 2015,most currencies depreciated versus the U.S.dollar,hindering U.S.dollar-denominated returns.Despite the strengthening U.S.dollar and weakening commodity prices,emerging market equities also advanced in U.S.dollar terms. Broad Va lue Growth 51 Source: Barclays Source: Barclays Duration-adjusted Excess Returns to Treasuries (bps) Trailing Ten-Year High Yield Spreads vs. Energy Sector Capital Markets Rev iew Fixed Income Best Period Second Best Period Wors t Period Second W orst Period 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1Q15 Aggre ga te -710 746 171 -114 226 93 10 -9 Age ncy -110 288 77 -25 166 1 10 -3 MBS -232 495 225 -106 91 98 40 -50 ABS -2223 2496 169 52 246 24 53 14 CMBS -3274 2960 1501 47 841 97 108 37 Cre dit -1786 1990 192 -322 693 226 -18 17 Hi gh Yield -3832 5955 974 -240 1394 923 -112 109 Em erging -2842 3797 508 -537 1503 -32 -120 49 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS)U.S. High Yie ld - OAS U.S. HY 10-Year Average HY Energy - OAS HY Energy 10-Year Av erage -1 .2% -1 .0% -0 .8% -0 .6% -0 .4% -0 .2% 0.0% 0.2%Change in YieldMa turity (Years) 1Q 15 1 Yr E nd ing 1Q15 US Treasury Yield Curve Change by Maturity Source: US Dept of The Treasury Risk Appetite Returns in First Quarter •All major fixed income sectors generated positive total returns during the first quarter as continued global central bank accommodation bolstered investor demand for risk assets.U.S.rates declined across the curve in response to dovish comments from the Fed,softer domestic economic data,and growing demand from global investors as many Europeans face negative yields in their home markets.TIPS lagged nominal Treasuries during the quarter as inflations expectations remained subdued. •High yield credit generated the strongest duration-adjusted excess returns to Treasuries during the quarter.Although the sector remained volatile,high yield energy spreads tightened after reaching six-year highs in December.Energy spreads have traded inside the broader high yield segment for much of the past ten years,but remained considerably wider at quarter-end. •Within the securitized markets,CMBS and ABS outperformed MBS on a duration-adjusted basis.MBS lagged due to elevated interest rate volatility and faster-than-expected prepayment speeds. •Global government rates generally declined as many central banks eased policies to stimulate growth,while the U.S.Dollar continued to rally strongly against most developed and emerging currencies. 52 Capital Markets Review Hedge Funds HFRI Index Performance –First Quarter and Trailing 12 Months Hedge Fund Strategies Sought by Investors over the Next 12 Months Source: Preqin 55% 38% 17%16%13%11%11% 6%5%5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%Proportion of Fund Searches5.7% 6.0% 5.4% 4.3% 3.4% 9.5% 1.1% 3.5% 3.0% -3.6% 1.4% 1.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 3.4% 2.0% 1.7% 2.3% 0.6% 2.1% -6%-4%-2%0%2%4%6%8%10%12% BC Aggregate Bond Index MSCI All-Country World Index Fund of Fu nds Hedge Fu nd Composite Merger Arbitra ge Gl obal Macro Event Driven Equity Market Ne utral Equity Hedge Distressed Securities Converti bl e Arbitrag e Q1 One Year Source: HFR Inc. Hedge Funds Rise on Macro Trends and Corporate Activity •Hedge Funds posted their best quarterly performance since the first quarter of 2013,with the HFRI Hedge Fund Composite Index returning 2.4%.All of the Composites’sub indices,with the exception of the HFRI Equity Hedge:Short Biased Index,produced positive returns.Managers benefited from trends in currency and commodity markets as well as continued merger and acquisition activity. •Global macro was again the top performing strategy in the first quarter with a return of 3.4%as CTAs continued to lead the segment.CTAs benefited from trends in oil and natural gas markets and long exposure to the U.S.dollar as the dollar continued to appreciate relative to other major currencies.Long/short equity funds outperformed the S&P 500 for the first time since the fourth quarter 2012. Managers benefited from increased volatility in global equity markets and corporate activity,specifically in the health care sector.Distressed was the worst performing strategy during the quarter as exposure to European stressed and distressed credit assets dampened results. •Fund of hedge funds returned 2.5%during the quarter and saw net positive inflows for the first time since the fourth quarter 2012.Fund of hedge funds managers benefited from activist investments and sector focused funds,specifically health care and technology managers. •The hedge-fund industry saw inflows of $18.2 billion during the first quarter according to Hedge Fund Research.According to eVestment,hedge fund assets ended the quarter at a record $2.9 trillion. Hedge Fund Assets and Flows -$500 ,000 $0 $500 ,000 $1,0 00,000 $1,5 00,000 $2,0 00,000 $2,5 00,000 $3,0 00,000 Assets ($MM)Net Asse t Flow Estim ated Ass ets 53 NCREIF 3 M on.1 Yr.3 Yrs.5 Yrs.10 Yr s. NCREIF 3.0%11.8%11.1%12.1%8.4% Ap artm ents 2.8%10.3%10.7%13.1%8.1% In dus trials 3.9%13.4%12.1%12.1%8.3% Offic e 3.1%11.5%10.3%11.3%8.2% Retail 2.7%13.1%12.5%12.8%9.2% Hotel 4.3%11.1%9.0%9.5%7.0% East 2.4%9.3%9.2%9.3%8.0% Mi dwes t 3.0%11.4%10.6%10.7%7.1% South 3.2%13.2%12.2%12.3%8.6% West 3.5%13.6%12.4%13.2%9.1% 20.1x 18.7x17.3x 12.8x Global U.S. Capital Markets Review Real Assets REIT Valuations Look Expensive Brent Price Prospects Uncertainty Remains High Real Estate Return as of December 31, 2014 Real Estate Performs Well; Commodities Prices Suffer Source: Cohen & Steers Source: NCREIF 0.1% 5.1% -7.3% 3.2% Gl obal U.S. Price-to-NAV Price/Cash Flow Multiple 5.1% Curr en t 20 yr Average Source: IMF, April 2015 Date: March 17, 2015 Brent Price Prospects Uncertainty Remains High •Private real estate returned 3.0%during the fourth quarter and 11.8%during 2014.By sector,industrial properties experienced the best returns for the quarter and year.By region,the West and South performed best both in the quarter and year.Low interest rates and strong property fundamentals contributed to modestly declining cap rates and property appreciation.During 2014,NCREIF properties appreciated 6.2%on average.The income return for the year was 5.4%While the income return to real estate has been declining,it exceeds the yield on core fixed income. •Following a stellar 2014,U.S.REITs once again outperformed U.S.equities with a 4.8%first quarter return,compared to 1.0%for the S&P 500.Global REITs trailed U.S. REITs,but still performed strongly with a 4.0%return.Improving European and Japanese economies are leading to better property fundamentals,while high yields in comparison to fixed income are attracting capital.Valuations on REITs,however,look expensive,although yields remain attractive relative to fixed income. •The Bloomberg Commodity Index declined 6.0%during the first quarter and 27.0% during the trailing 12 months,led by energy,which returned -8.9%during the quarter and -48.8%during the trailing 12 months.Rising production,growing stockpiles,and falling demand have contributed to oil price declines.The Brent futures curve suggests that oil prices will rise to about $70/barrel sometime in 2016 and about $78/barrel by December 2020,which implies about a 10%annualized return to oil.One year ago, the Brent futures curve predicted a decline in oil prices to about $100/barrel currently and $90/barrel in 2020.Uncertainty,however,remains high.Metals and agricultural commodities also have declined,but by less.Weaker demand from China has largely affected metals prices while good weather and strong harvests have put downward pressure on major crop prices. 54 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Total Offer Amount ($,Billions)# of IPOsVentu re -B ac ked I PO s #Ventu re -B ac ked I PO s $Value Venture-Backed IPO ActivityInvestment Horizon Pooled IRR (Preliminary as of 12/31/14) Fund Type 3 Months 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years Early Stage VC 17.0%32.7%23.3%19.9%11.4%53.4% Late/Expansion Stage VC 4.9%10.4%17.1%20.7%14.0%15.5% Multi-Stage VC 10.6%20.8%17.8%14.2%10.0%15.5% Al l Venture Capital 14.0%27.0%21.1%18.2%11.2%34.5% Small Buyouts 1.3%7.2%10.5%13.6%17.3%13.9% Medium Buyouts 2.8%8.3%13.7%13.6%17.7%18.4% Large Buyouts 2.3%9.5%13.6%14.5%15.8%16.7% Mega Buyouts 2.7%11.4%16.4%15.1%11.3%11.6% Al l Buyouts 2.6%10.6%15.4%14.8%13.4%14.2% Mezzanine/Sub Debt 1.0%9.7%12.5%12.4%10.7%10.1% Distressed 0.8%6.7%14.4%11.9%10.2%11.4% Al l Private Equity 2.3%11.1%14.9%14.3%12.6%16.2% MSCI AC World Index 0.5%4.8%15.1%9.8%6.7%6.9% Capital Markets Rev iew Pr ivate Equity Ventu re -B ac ked I PO s #Ventu re -B ac ked I PO s $Value $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 $,BillionsVC Buyout Rea l A ssets Seconda ry Fu nds Di st re ss ed /SS Venture-backed IPO Activity Dips Following Banner Year in 2014 •Based on preliminary data as of December 31,2014,the pooled IRR for all private equity funds exceeded that of the MSCI All Country World Index by 180 basis points during the fourth quarter.For the 2014 calendar year,private equity funds significantly outperformed global public equity markets.Venture capital funds performed extremely well in 2014 boosted by a strong IPO environment.Within the buyout space,large-and mega-cap buyout funds outperformed their smaller counterparts for the year. •Private equity fundraising dipped during the first quarter of 2015 compared to the levels seen in 2014.In total,private equity funds raised approximately $89 billion during 1Q15,a decline of 13%from the prior quarter.However,that total was just slightly below the amount raised during the same quarter last year and well above the quarterly averages seen from 2010-2012. •Venture-backed IPO activity dipped during 1Q15 after completing a banner year in 2014,the most active year for IPOs since the dot-com bubble in 2000.A total of 17 venture-backed IPOs with an aggregate offer amount of $1.4 billion were completed in 1Q15,representing declines of 54%and 58%,respectively, compared to 1Q14.Additionally,1Q15 ended a string of seven consecutive quarters with more than 20 IPOs and at least $2.2 billion in aggregate value. Source: ThomsonOne/Cambridge Associates database, April 2015. Note: Data is continuously updated and is therefore subject to change. MSCI AC World Index 0.5%4.8%15.1%9.8%6.7%6.9% Source: Thomson Reuters, ThomsonOne database, April 2015. Source: Thomson Reuters & National Venture Capital Association, April 2015. Global Fundraising 55 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 5 Years 7 Years 10 Years Domestic Equity Indices Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 1.6 1.6 12.2 17.2 16.2 14.5 9.3 8.4 S&P 500 1.0 1.0 12.7 17.2 16.1 14.5 8.9 8.0 Russell 1000 Index 1.6 1.6 12.7 17.5 16.4 14.7 9.3 8.3 Russell 1000 Growth Index 3.8 3.8 16.1 19.6 16.3 15.6 10.7 9.4 Russell 1000 Value Index -0.7 -0.7 9.3 15.3 16.4 13.8 7.7 7.2 Russell Midcap Index 4.0 4.0 13.7 18.5 18.1 16.2 11.2 10.0 Russell Midcap Growth Index 5.4 5.4 15.6 19.8 17.4 16.4 11.2 10.2 Russell Midcap Value Index 2.4 2.4 11.7 17.2 18.6 15.8 10.9 9.6 Russell 2000 Index 4.3 4.3 8.2 16.3 16.3 14.6 10.5 8.8 Russell 2000 Growth Index 6.6 6.6 12.1 19.4 17.7 16.6 11.9 10.0 Russell 2000 Value Index 2.0 2.0 4.4 13.2 14.8 12.5 8.9 7.5 International Equity Indices MSCI EAFE 4.9 4.9 -0.9 7.9 9.0 6.2 1.6 4.9 MSCI EAFE Growth Index 5.8 5.8 1.1 7.8 9.0 7.0 2.1 5.6 MSCI EAFE Value Index 3.9 3.9 -2.9 8.1 9.0 5.3 1.0 4.2 MSCI EAFE Small Cap 5.6 5.6 -2.9 9.4 10.7 8.8 4.1 6.2 MSCI AC World Index 2.3 2.3 5.4 10.8 10.7 9.0 4.5 6.4 MSCI AC World ex US 3.5 3.5 -1.0 5.4 6.4 4.8 1.2 5.5 MSCI Emerging Markets Index 2.2 2.2 0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.7 0.6 8.5 Fixed Income Indices Barclays U.S. Aggregate 1.6 1.6 5.7 2.8 3.1 4.4 4.7 4.9 Barcap Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit 1.4 1.4 3.6 1.7 2.3 3.5 3.8 4.3 Barclays U.S. Long Government/Credit 3.4 3.4 15.7 7.1 7.7 10.2 8.8 7.7 Barclays US Corp: High Yield 2.5 2.5 2.0 4.7 7.5 8.6 9.6 8.2 BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.5 Barclays U.S. TIPS 1.4 1.4 3.1 -1.8 0.6 4.3 3.6 4.6 Citigroup Non-U.S. World Government Bond -4.4 -4.4 -9.8 -3.9 -3.3 0.4 0.5 2.5 JPM EMBI Global Diversified (external currency)2.0 2.0 5.6 3.1 5.4 7.1 7.6 8.1 JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified (local currency)-4.0 -4.0 -11.1 -9.2 -3.9 0.7 3.1 6.3 Real Asset Indices Dow Jones - UBS Commodity -5.9 -5.9 -27.0 -15.5 -11.5 -5.7 -9.6 -3.6 Dow Jones Wilshire REIT 4.7 4.7 25.2 14.4 14.2 16.1 8.6 9.6 Capital Markets Review Index Returns As of March 31, 2015 (Percentage Return) _________________________ Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. 56