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HomeMy Public PortalAbout2015 3rd Quarter ReportPerformance Review Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District Deferred Compensation Plan 3rd Quarter 2015 Pavilion Advisory Group Inc. 227 W. Monroe Street, Suite 2020 Chicago, IL 60606 Phone: 312-798-3200 Fax: 312-902-1984 www.pavilioncorp.com 1 Executive Summary 1 2 Performance Summary 4 3 Plan Assets 12 4 Manager Evaluation 15 5 Capital Markets Review 49 Table Of Contents Executive Summary 1 Performance Summary - September 2015 Third quarter equity, balanced and target retirement date fund returns were negative on an absolute basis due to steep declines from the equity markets. Within the target date retirement funds, the shorter dated funds with lower allocations to equity were the best absolute performers. Plan Assets The investment menu provides a combination of single strategy funds and diversified portfolios including a balanced fund and target retirement date funds. The retirement dates range from 2010 through 2060 in five year increments. Manager Evaluation Vanguard is a market leader and well known for its low cost market index and institutional investment funds. In October, Vanguard and Barrow Hanley announced that Jim Barrow will be stepping down as PM of Vanguard Windsor II at the end of 2015. He has managed Barrow Hanley’s portion of Windsor II assets (approximately 60%) since 1985. As has already been well-communicated over the past couple of years, his replacements will be David Ganucheau and Jeff Fahrenbruch. Third quarter performance for the active managers in the investment menu was modest in relative terms. Vanguard Windsor II returned 20 basis points better than its benchmark as a result of favorable stock selection. Conversely Vanguard US Growth and Vanguard International Growth trailed their respective benchmarks by 20 and 80 basis points, respectively. Target retirement date funds approximated their respective benchmarks over longer-term periods. Deferred Compensation Plan Executive Summary 2 Deferred Compensation Plan Executive Summary Capital Markets Review The Federal Reserve abstained from raising interest rates in September following market turmoil in August. Weak foreign growth prospects and a consensus tilt toward easing among other central banks gave the Fed pause. Investors pushed back expectations for a shift in Fed policy, giving May 2016 as the earliest time with a probability over 50% for a rise in rates. U.S. inflation was unchanged for the last year, owing to falling energy prices. Job growth slowed in the third quarter as manufacturing and industrial sectors trimmed outlooks for global growth. Consumer demand continued to grow, though restaurant and goods prices are expected to rise as the lowest wages rose at large retailers and restaurants. Equity market volatility, as measured by the VIX Index, spiked during the quarter, driven by the slowing Chinese economy and uncertainties surrounding the impact it will have on global economic growth. Additionally, devaluation of the Chinese yuan and the Fed’s decision to delay hiking interest rates caused further uncertainty. A move by China to weaken its currency sent shockwaves through world markets. In an attempt to stem a slowdown in exports and support an overbuilt manufacturing base, the yuan fell 3% during August. Eroding demand from Europe and the U.S. prompted the Chinese government to undertake the monumental process of shifting its economy more toward a consumer-based structure and promote internal demand. Although Chinese GDP growth remains above 6%, it is enough below the past two decades’ average to cause concern. The Chinese stock market sell-off reflected weaker earnings forecasts for Chinese companies and uncertainty over the economic shift. Recommendations or Action Items No recommendations at this time. 3 Performance Summary 4 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Domestic Equity Options Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)-6.5 (33)-5.4 (44)-0.7 (41)12.2 (37)13.2 (26)6.7 (35) S&P 500 -6.4 (32)-5.3 (43)-0.6 (39)12.4 (34)13.3 (23)6.8 (32) IM U.S. Large Cap Equity -7.3 -5.9 -1.7 11.6 12.0 6.1 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)-5.5 (35)0.1 (19)6.3 (6)15.5 (8)15.3 (8)7.2 (46) Russell 1000 Growth Index -5.3 (28)-1.5 (41)3.2 (40)13.6 (31)14.5 (21)8.1 (21) IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity -6.1 -2.0 2.5 12.8 13.1 7.1 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)-8.2 (36)-7.3 (20)-4.1 (31)10.9 (51)12.1 (23)5.7 (31) Russell 1000 Value Index -8.4 (42)-9.0 (55)-4.4 (39)11.6 (28)12.3 (18)5.7 (30) IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity -8.9 -8.7 -5.1 10.9 10.9 5.0 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index (VIMSX)-7.5 (24)-4.7 (44)1.6 (35)14.5 (19)13.5 (20)7.7 (28) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark -7.4 (22)-4.6 (42)1.8 (33)14.8 (15)13.7 (15)7.9 (24) IM U.S. Mid Cap Equity -9.2 -5.5 -0.6 12.3 11.8 6.8 Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX)-10.3 (38)-6.6 (35)-0.3 (50)12.3 (25)12.8 (23)7.6 (6) Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark -10.3 (38)-6.6 (34)-0.2 (49)12.5 (23)13.0 (21)7.7 (5) IM U.S. Small Cap Equity -11.1 -8.2 -0.4 10.7 11.4 5.7 International Equity Option Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX)-13.0 (64)-7.2 (56)-9.9 (55)4.8 (43)3.6 (41)4.4 (32) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net)-12.2 (60)-8.6 (62)-12.2 (63)2.3 (65)1.8 (65)3.0 (59) IM International Equity -11.1 -6.1 -9.2 4.0 3.0 3.4 Fixed Income Options Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX)1.2 (2)0.9 (13)2.6 (4)1.5 (63)2.9 (77)4.5 (69) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 1.2 (2)1.1 (9)2.8 (1)1.7 (57)3.1 (69)4.6 (62) IM U.S. Broad Market Core+ Fixed Income 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.8 3.5 5.0 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 0.5 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.2 3.0 Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.9 Performance Summary Investment Options As of September 30, 2015 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 5 Performance Summary Investment Options As of September 30, 2015 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Equity/Fixed Income Blend Options Vanguard Balanced Index (VBINX)-3.9 (22)-2.9 (41)0.9 (24)8.0 (25)9.2 (12)6.3 (14) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark -3.9 (23)-2.8 (39)0.9 (23)8.2 (20)9.3 (10)6.4 (11) 60% Equity / 40% Fixed Peer Group Median -4.7 -3.4 -0.7 7.3 7.8 5.4 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)-2.1 (15)-1.3 (14)0.2 (11)3.6 (42)5.2 (33)5.0 (17) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index -2.2 (16)-1.2 (12)0.3 (10)3.7 (38)5.3 (28)5.0 (16) IM Mixed-Asset Target Alloc Consv (MF) Median -3.3 -2.4 -1.5 3.2 4.6 4.1 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)-2.6 (10)-1.6 (7)0.1 (5)4.7 (20)6.2 (18)N/A Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index -2.6 (11)-1.6 (6)0.1 (4)4.9 (17)6.3 (14)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2010 (MF) Median -3.9 -2.9 -1.7 4.0 5.3 3.7 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)-3.9 (40)-2.6 (30)-0.7 (24)5.9 (11)7.0 (8)5.3 (4) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index -4.0 (42)-2.6 (31)-0.6 (22)6.0 (8)7.1 (5)5.3 (4) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2015 (MF) Median -4.4 -3.1 -1.8 4.5 5.7 3.6 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)-4.8 (51)-3.3 (38)-1.1 (27)6.7 (5)7.7 (7)N/A Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index -4.9 (53)-3.3 (38)-1.1 (25)6.9 (4)7.9 (2)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2020 (MF) Median -4.8 -3.6 -2.1 4.7 5.8 4.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)-5.5 (46)-3.8 (46)-1.6 (32)7.3 (14)8.2 (14)5.4 (12) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index -5.7 (54)-3.9 (48)-1.6 (32)7.5 (10)8.4 (9)5.5 (8) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2025 (MF) Median -5.6 -4.0 -2.2 6.0 7.1 4.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)-6.3 (46)-4.4 (43)-2.2 (26)7.9 (14)8.6 (12)N/A Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index -6.4 (54)-4.5 (47)-2.2 (27)8.0 (11)8.8 (7)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2030 (MF) Median -6.4 -4.5 -2.9 6.5 7.2 4.2 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)-7.1 (45)-5.0 (50)-2.8 (42)8.4 (19)9.1 (15)5.6 (16) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index -7.2 (52)-5.1 (52)-2.8 (43)8.6 (14)9.3 (9)5.7 (10) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2035 (MF) Median -7.2 -5.0 -3.1 7.2 7.9 4.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)-7.9 (59)-5.6 (57)-3.4 (49)8.6 (16)9.2 (12)N/A Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index -8.0 (61)-5.7 (57)-3.3 (47)8.8 (11)9.4 (5)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2040 (MF) Median -7.8 -5.5 -3.5 7.3 7.8 4.3 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 6 Performance Summary Investment Options As of September 30, 2015 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Equity/Fixed Income Blend Options (cont.) Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)-7.9 (50)-5.6 (59)-3.5 (51)8.6 (22)9.2 (17)5.7 (23) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index -8.0 (52)-5.7 (61)-3.4 (49)8.8 (16)9.4 (8)5.8 (16) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2045 (MF) Median -8.0 -5.4 -3.4 7.8 8.2 4.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)-7.9 (52)-5.6 (53)-3.5 (48)8.6 (21)9.2 (17)N/A Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index -8.0 (53)-5.7 (57)-3.4 (45)8.8 (14)9.4 (8)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2050 (MF) Median -7.9 -5.6 -3.6 7.8 8.2 4.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)-8.0 (49)-5.8 (64)-3.6 (54)8.6 (36)9.2 (20)N/A Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index -8.0 (50)-5.7 (60)-3.4 (50)8.8 (22)9.4 (11)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ (MF) Median -8.0 -5.5 -3.4 8.0 8.2 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)-8.0 (48)-5.7 (64)-3.6 (54)8.5 (37)N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index -8.0 (50)-5.7 (60)-3.4 (50)8.8 (22)N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ (MF) Median -8.0 -5.5 -3.4 8.0 8.2 N/A Money Market Option Vanguard Prime Money Market (VMMXX)0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 7 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist As of September 30, 2015 Ma na ge rs Vangua rd S&P 500 Inde x (V FINX) Va ngua rd US Grow th (VWUSX) Va ngua rd Windsor II (V WNFX) Vangua rd Mid-Ca p Index (V IMSX) Va ngua rd Small-Ca p Inde x (NAES X) Vangua rd Interna ti ona l Grow th (V WIGX) Vangua rd Total Bond Ma rke t I nde x (VBMFX) Va ngua rd Re ti re ment Trust Organi zati onal /Produ ct Is sues No ma teria l c hanges to investment team +--++-++ No ma teria l o rg aniza tional changes ++++++++ Accounting or re gulatory concerns ++++++++ Cu rrently in adherence to guidelin es ++++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et s tylis tic expectations ++++++++ Re lati ve Perfor mance 1 Three-year re turn better than benchmark N/A +-N/A N/A +N/A N/A Three-year ra nkin g better than peer group media n ++-+++-N/A Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A +-N/A N/A +N/A N/AFive year return better than benchmark N/A +-N/A N/A +N/A N/A Fiv e year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++-N/A Perfor manc e s tatus ++++++++ Summar y s tatus +-++++++ 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. 8 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist (Continued) As of September 30, 2015 Manage rs Vanguard Ba lance d Index (V BI NX ) Vanguard Target Re ti re ment Income Fund (VTINX) Vangua rd Target Re tirement 2010 (VTENX) Vanguard Ta rget Re tire ment 2015 (V TXVX) Vanguard Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2020 (V TWNX) Vangua rd Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2025 (V TTVX) Vanguard Targe t Re ti rement 2030 (V THRX) Vangua rd Targe t Re tire ment 2035 (VTTHX) Organizati onal /Produ ct Is sues No ma terial c hanges to investment team ++++++++ No ma terial o rganiza tional changes ++++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++++ Cu rrently in adherence to guidelin es ++++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++++ Relative Perfor mance 1 Three-year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Three-year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++++ Five year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AFive year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Five year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++++ Performance status ++++++++ Summar y s tatus ++++++++ 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. 9 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist (Continued) As of September 30, 2015 Mana gers Vanguard Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2040 (V FORX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re ti re ment 2045 (V TIVX) Va ngua rd Targe t Re ti re ment 2050 (V FIFX) Vangua rd Targe t Re ti re ment 2055 (V FFVX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re ti re ment 2060 (V TTSX) Vangua rd Prime Mone y Marke t Fund (V MMXX) Organizational /Produ ct Is sues No ma teria l c hanges to investment team ++++++ No ma teria l o rg aniza tional changes ++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++ Cu rre ntly in adherence to guidelin es ++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++ Re lati ve Performanc e 1 Thre e-year re turn better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Thre e-year ra nkin g better than peer group median +++++N/A Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fiv e year rankin g better than peer group median ++++N/A N/A Performance status ++++++ Summary status ++++++ 10 Manager Compliance Checklist Third Quarter 2015 Manager Compliance Issue Explanation Recommended Ac tion Comments Vanguard Windsor II Investment Team Changes Vanguard and Barrow Hanley announced that Jim Barrow will be stepping down as PM of Windsor II at the end of 2015. He has managed Barrow Hanley’s portion of W indsor II assets (approximately 60%) since 1985. As has already been well-communicated over the past couple of years, his replacements will be David Ganucheau and Jeff Fahrenbruch. It was also announced that a second generation PM, Tim Culler, will be retiring in March 2016. Hold Messrs. Ganucheau and Fahrenbruch have 19 and 18 years of investment experience, respectively, and have managed money for Barrow Hanley since July 2011. However, investors are losing a great deal of experience with this change. W e recommend holding on the to the Fund but will observe performance and flows as the transition takes place over the coming months. The Barrow Hanley process is structured so that different accounts are managed by different PMs so Mr. Culler’s departure should not impact W indsor II. Vanguard Investment In February 2014, Vanguard announced Hold The funds' multimanager approach and other portfolio Vanguard U.S. Growth Investment Team Changes that the Vanguard Growth Equity Fund merged with the Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund. The merged fund will keep Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund's current sub advisors, Jackson Square, Wellington, and William Blair, while adding Vanguard Growth Equity Fund's sub advisors, Baillie Gifford and Jennison, effectively increasing the number of advisors from 3 to 5. In May 2015, portfolio manager Ian Tabberer left Baillie Gifford and was replaced by co- head of North American equities, Gary Robinson. Hold managers are unchanged. Pavilion will continue to monitor the managers for further developments. Vanguard International Growth In October 2014, Charles Anniss, CFA, replaced Greg Aldridge as portfolio manager for the portion of the International Growth Fund managed by M&G Investment Management Limited (M&G). Hold The funds' multimanager approach and other portfolio managers are unchanged. Pavilion will continue to monitor the managers for further developments. 11 Plan Assets 12 Plan Summary Deferred Compensation Plan Assets As of September 30, 2015 Invest ment Options Investm ent Style Al location Percentage Domestic Eq uity Funds Vanguard 500 Index I nv US Large Cap Equit y -Core $ 6,210,078 13.1%$ (545,331)- 8.1% Vanguard Windsor II Inv US Large Cap Equit y -Value $ 8,040,909 17.0%$ (851,576)- 9.6% Vanguard US Growth Inv US Large Cap Equit y -Growth $ 4,354,650 9.2%$ (295,127)- 6.3% Vanguard M id Cap Index I nv US Mid Cap Equit y -Core $ 2,512,005 5.3%$ (266,852)- 9.6% Vanguard Small Cap Index Inv US Small Cap Equit y -Core $ 2,320,861 4.9%$ (68,246)- 2.9% $ 23,438,504 49.5%$ (2,027,131)- 8.0% International Equ ity Funds Vanguard Internat ional Growth Internat ional Equity $ 1,927,767 4.1%$ (345,847)- 15.2% $ 1,927,767 4.1%$ (345,847)- 15.2% Fi xed I ncome/Alternative Fu nds Vanguard T otal Bond M arket Index Inv Market Duration $ 2,500,573 5.3%$ 46,862 + 1.9% Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Short Durat ion $ 3,603,821 7.6%$ 457,146 + 14.5% Vanguard Balanced Index Inv Balanced $ 3,921,578 8.3%$ (264,825)- 6.3% $ 10,025,972 21.2%$ 239,183 + 2.4% $ Change From Previous Qtr % C hange From Pre vi ous Qtr $ 10,025,972 21.2%$ 239,183 + 2.4% Cash Vanguard Prime M oney Market Cash $ 1,369,427 2.9%$ 148,951 + 12.2% $ 1,369,427 2.9%$ 148,951 + 12.2% Ta rge t Date Funds Vanguard T arget Ret irement Income Inv Blend $ 283,857 0.6%$ (51,271)- 15.3% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2010 Inv Blend $ 536,994 1.1%$ (14,306)- 2.6% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2015 Inv Blend $ 772,557 1.6%$ (63,696)- 7.6% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2020 Inv Blend $ 2,079,837 4.4%$ (55,863)- 2.6% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2025 Inv Blend $ 2,226,341 4.7%$ (173,975)- 7.2% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2030 Inv Blend $ 956,926 2.0%$ (41,214)- 4.1% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2035 Inv Blend $ 1,075,085 2.3%$ 56,587 + 5.6% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2040 Inv Blend $ 606,417 1.3%$ (9,097)- 1.5% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2045 Inv Blend $ 551,281 1.2%$ (53,305)- 8.8% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2050 Inv Blend $ 252,559 0.5%$ 18,433 + 7.9% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2055 Inv Blend $ 30,272 0.1%$ 1,401 + 4.9% Vanguard T arget Ret irement 2060 Inv Blend $ 21,707 0.0%$ 1,327 + 6.5% 9,393,833$ 19.8%(384,980)$ - 3.9% Loan Fund Loan Fund Loan Fund $ 1,176,000 2.5%$ 20,709 + 1.8% TO TA L $ 47,331,504 100.0%$ (2,349,115)- 4.7% 13 Plan Summary Fee Comparison Summary As of September 30, 2015 Inv estment Option Expe nse Ratio Morningstar Cate gory Av erage Fe e Level Comp arison Group Median eVestment Al liance Univ erse Median Cate gory Fe e Level Comp arison Group eVestment Alliance Univ erse Va nguard 500 In dex 0.17 1.11 0.92 0.15 La rg e Blend eVestment US Pa ssive La rg e Cap Equity Va nguard US Gro wt h 0.44 1.29 0.92 0.83 La rge Gro wth La rg e Cap No Lo ad US Large Cap Gr owth Va nguard Windsor 0.36 1.16 0.92 0.82 La rge Value La rg e Cap No Lo ad US Large Cap Va lu e Va nguard Mid-Ca p Index 0.23 1.14 1.08 0.24 Mid Ble nd Mid Cap No Lo ad US Passive Mid Cap Equity Va nguard Sma ll-Ca p Index 0.23 1.26 1.17 0.24 Small Ble nd Small Ca p No Load US Pas sive Sma ll Ca p Equity Va nguard International Gr owth 0.47 1.34 1.06 1.09 Foreig n Large Gro wt h Foreign Large Cap No Lo ad ACWI ex-US Gro wt h Equity Va nguard Total Bo nd Marke t Index 0.20 0.84 0.68 0.50 Interme diate-Term Bond Interme diate-Term Bond No Load US Co re Fixe d Income Va nguard Retire me nt Saving Trust 0.53 N/A N/A 0.82 N/A N/A US St able Value Fixed Income Va nguard Balanced Index 0.23 0.88 0.89 0.77 Moderate Allo cation Moderate Allo cation No Load US Ba la nced Va nguard Target Retirement Income 0.16 0.44 0.74 0.46 Retire me nt Income Retire me nt Income No Load Li fecycle/Target Date Income Va nguard Target Retirement 2010 0.16 0.38 0.6 0.55 Target Date 2000-2010 Target Retireme nt 2000-2010 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2010Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 0.16 0.38 0.6 0.55 Target Date 2000-2010 Target Retireme nt 2000-2010 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2010 Va nguard Target Retirement 2015 0.16 0.4 0.84 0.61 Target Date 2011-2015 Target Retireme nt 2011-2015 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2015 Va nguard Target Retirement 2020 0.16 0.44 0.76 0.62 Target Date 2016-2020 Target Retireme nt 2016-2020 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2020 Va nguard Target Retirement 2025 0.17 0.42 0.84 0.64 Target Date 2021-2025 Target Retireme nt 2021-2025 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2025 Va nguard Target Retirement 2030 0.17 0.44 0.81 0.65 Target Date 2026-2030 Target Retireme nt 2026-2030 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2030 Va nguard Target Retirement 2035 0.18 0.43 0.88 0.65 Target Date 2031-2035 Target Retireme nt 3031-2035 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2035 Va nguard Target Retirement 2040 0.18 0.46 0.86 0.67 Target Date 2036-2040 Target Retireme nt 2036-2040 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2040 Va nguard Target Retirement 2045 0.18 0.44 0.94 0.67 Target Date 2041-2045 Target Retireme nt 2041-2045 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2045 Va nguard Target Retirement 2050 0.18 0.44 0.84 0.67 Target Date 2046-2050 Target Retireme nt 2046-2050 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2050 Va nguard Target Retirement 2055 0.18 0.38 0.87 0.46 Target Date 2051+Target Retireme nt 2051+ No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2055 Va nguard Target Retirement 2060 0.18 0.38 0.87 N/A Target Date 2051+Target Retireme nt 2051+ No Lo ad N/A Va nguard Prime Money Marke t 0.16 0.14 N/A 0.19 Money Marke t Taxable N/A US Cash Management 14 Manager Evaluation 15 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)-6.5 -5.4 -0.7 12.2 13.2 6.7 13.5 32.2 15.8 2.0 14.9 26.5 -37.0 5.4 15.6 4.8 S&P 500 -6.4 -5.3 -0.6 12.4 13.3 6.8 13.7 32.4 16.0 2.1 15.1 26.5 -37.0 5.5 15.8 4.9 IM U.S. Large Cap Equity -7.3 -5.9 -1.7 11.6 12.0 6.1 11.0 32.6 15.3 -1.3 13.4 28.1 -37.8 6.8 13.1 5.3 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) Rank 33 44 41 37 26 35 16 56 43 20 34 58 41 59 31 58 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)13.2 12.8 13.3 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.0 -11.9 7.0 0.0 39y 1m S&P 500 13.3 12.8 13.5 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 N/A 6.9 0.0 39y 1m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 12.8 -1.1 0.0 20.0 39y 1m Manager Evaluation Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) vs. S&P 500 As of September 30, 2015 16 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)126,629 126,635 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)17,000 16,986 Price/Earnings ratio 18.0 18.0 Price/Book ratio 3.0 3.0 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)11.7 11.2 Current Yield (%)2.3 2.3 Debt to Equity 1.2 1.2 Number of Stocks 504 505 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.00 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)1.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.14 1.15 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-10.38 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.55 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)100.44 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 3.7 3.7 0.0 -11.7 Microsoft Corp 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.9 Exxon Mobil Corp 1.8 1.8 0.0 -9.8 Johnson & Johnson 1.5 1.5 0.0 -3.5 General Electric Co 1.5 1.5 0.0 -4.2 Wells Fargo & Co 1.4 1.4 0.0 -8.1 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 1.3 1.4 -0.1 -4.2 JPMorgan Chase & Co 1.3 1.3 0.0 -9.4 Facebook Inc 1.2 1.2 0.0 4.8 AT&T Inc 1.2 1.2 0.0 -7.0 % of Portfolio 17.2 17.3 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 50.3 32.4 16.8 0.6 50.3 32.4 16.8 0.6 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 3.1 2.4 2.8 20.4 10.1 14.7 16.5 6.9 9.9 13.1 3.1 2.4 2.8 20.4 10.1 14.7 16.5 6.9 9.9 13.1 Manager Evaluation Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) vs. S&P 500 As of September 30, 2015 17 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Oct - 2010 - Sep - 2015)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)-8.2 -7.3 -4.1 10.9 12.1 5.7 11.2 30.7 16.7 2.7 10.6 27.1 -36.7 2.2 18.2 7.0 Russell 1000 Value Index -8.4 -9.0 -4.4 11.6 12.3 5.7 13.5 32.5 17.5 0.4 15.5 19.7 -36.8 -0.2 22.2 7.1 IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity -8.9 -8.7 -5.1 10.9 10.9 5.0 10.9 32.5 15.3 -2.4 12.8 24.3 -36.9 1.5 17.8 5.2 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) Rank 36 20 31 51 23 31 45 76 31 15 85 29 48 44 45 30 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.6 Return (%)12.6 12.9 13.2 13.5 13.8 14.1 14.4 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Russell 1000 Value Index Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) Average Active Weight 0.0 8.0 16.0-8.0-16.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Cash -2.7 0.2 0.3 -2.4 2.0 -1.1 4.9 -6.8 -5.5 1.9 6.2 3.1 Allocation (Total: 0.6) 0.0 0.5 1.0-0.5-1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 Stock (Total: 0.5) 0.0 0.7 1.4-0.7-1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8-0.6-1.2-1.8 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) vs. Russell 1000 Value Index As of September 30, 2015 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 18 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)103,259 99,799 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)20,235 7,056 Price/Earnings ratio 14.9 15.9 Price/Book ratio 2.4 2.0 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)7.5 5.3 Current Yield (%)2.8 2.8 Debt to Equity 1.4 1.0 Number of Stocks 254 689 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)0.96 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)48.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.04 1.02 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.10 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)97.71 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)96.90 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Microsoft Corp 3.1 1.6 1.5 0.9 JPMorgan Chase & Co 3.1 2.4 0.7 -9.4 Medtronic PLC 2.9 1.0 1.9 -9.2 Wells Fargo & Co 2.7 2.5 0.1 -8.1 Pfizer Inc 2.6 2.1 0.5 -5.6 Citigroup Inc 2.4 1.6 0.8 -10.1 Philip Morris International Inc 2.3 0.7 1.7 0.2 PNC Financial Services Group Inc.2.3 0.5 1.8 -6.3 Bank of America Corp 2.1 1.7 0.4 -8.2 Target Corp 2.1 0.5 1.6 -3.0 % of Portfolio 25.5 14.6 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 41.7 29.5 22.5 6.3 45.2 36.4 15.0 3.4 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.5 2.6 2.7 0.5 14.1 9.8 16.8 22.9 8.7 9.7 11.8 6.4 2.5 2.7 11.3 10.0 11.6 30.3 12.9 7.0 5.4 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) vs. Russell 1000 Value Index As of September 30, 2015 *Manager characteristics are updated through 06/30/2015 as current quarter data was not available at the time of report production. 19 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Oct - 2010 - Sep - 2015)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)-5.5 0.1 6.3 15.5 15.3 7.2 13.1 35.5 18.4 -0.7 11.5 35.0 -37.8 10.1 1.8 11.2 Russell 1000 Growth Index -5.3 -1.5 3.2 13.6 14.5 8.1 13.1 33.5 15.3 2.6 16.7 37.2 -38.4 11.8 9.1 5.3 IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity -6.1 -2.0 2.5 12.8 13.1 7.1 10.5 34.1 14.9 -1.7 15.1 35.0 -39.8 13.8 6.7 5.7 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) Rank 35 19 6 8 8 46 22 36 18 38 80 51 30 77 85 17 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 12.8 13.6 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.8 Return (%)12.0 12.6 13.2 13.8 14.4 15.0 15.6 16.2 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Russell 1000 Growth Index Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) Average Active Weight 0.0 8.0 16.0-8.0-16.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Cash 0.0 -1.3 0.0 -2.6 6.1 -5.5 -1.3 2.2 3.5 -3.8 -1.1 3.7 Allocation (Total: -0.3) 0.0 0.6 1.2-0.6-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.2 Stock (Total: 0.3) 0.0 0.4 0.8-0.4-0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) 0.0 0.4 0.8-0.4-0.8-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.2 Manager Evaluation Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index As of September 30, 2015 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 20 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)103,460 123,670 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)20,862 8,393 Price/Earnings ratio 24.4 20.9 Price/Book ratio 4.4 5.0 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)19.3 17.7 Current Yield (%)1.1 1.6 Debt to Equity 1.0 0.7 Number of Stocks 164 642 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.13 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)56.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.13 1.22 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.33 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)108.92 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)112.04 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 4.0 6.4 -2.4 -11.7 MasterCard Inc 3.9 0.9 3.0 -3.4 Visa Inc 2.8 1.4 1.5 3.9 Google Inc (Class C)2.8 1.8 1.0 16.9 Celgene Corp 2.7 0.9 1.8 -6.5 Amazon.com Inc 2.6 2.0 0.6 17.9 Allergan PLC 2.2 0.5 1.7 -10.4 Home Depot Inc. (The)2.0 1.5 0.5 4.5 Equinix Inc 2.0 0.2 1.8 8.4 Facebook Inc 2.0 2.0 0.0 4.8 % of Portfolio 26.8 17.5 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 46.4 28.8 21.0 3.8 42.8 29.3 25.3 2.6 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.0 0.4 1.3 32.9 6.7 18.4 9.1 2.5 6.5 22.1 0.0 2.1 3.5 27.7 11.1 16.8 5.4 0.7 11.2 21.5 Manager Evaluation Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index As of September 30, 2015 *Manager characteristics are updated through 06/30/2015 as current quarter data was not available at the time of report production. 21 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX)-7.5 -4.7 1.6 14.5 13.5 7.7 13.6 35.0 15.8 -2.1 25.5 40.2 -41.8 6.0 13.6 13.9 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark -7.4 -4.6 1.8 14.8 13.7 7.9 13.8 35.4 16.0 -1.9 25.7 40.5 -41.8 6.2 13.7 13.9 IM U.S. Mid Cap Equity -9.2 -5.5 -0.6 12.3 11.8 6.8 8.2 35.2 15.3 -3.9 23.7 36.4 -41.7 10.0 11.0 10.3 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) Rank 24 44 35 19 20 28 9 53 44 36 36 35 52 67 32 16 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX)13.5 15.6 14.0 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.1 -3.4 9.5 0.0 17y 4m Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 13.7 15.6 14.3 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 9.5 0.0 17y 4m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 15.6 -0.9 0.0 30.0 17y 4m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) vs. Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark As of September 30, 2015 Note: Prior to May 16, 2003, the Vanguard Mid-Cap Index was benchmarked to the S&P MidCap 400 Index. From May 16, 2003 to January 30, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to the MSCI US Mid Cap 450 Index. Starting on January 31, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to the CRSP US Mid Cap Index. 22 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)11,346 11,344 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)8,421 8,507 Price/Earnings ratio 19.7 19.7 Price/Book ratio 2.9 2.9 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)15.1 15.1 Current Yield (%)1.6 1.6 Debt to Equity -0.3 -0.3 Number of Stocks 376 368 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.02 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)33.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.03 1.07 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.32 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)100.24 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)102.31 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) AvalonBay Communities Inc.0.8 0.8 0.0 10.2 Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc 0.7 0.7 0.0 19.1 Electronic Arts Inc.0.7 0.7 0.0 1.9 Fiserv Inc.0.7 0.7 0.0 4.6 Ross Stores Inc 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. (The)0.6 0.6 0.0 10.6 Fidelity National Information Services Inc 0.6 0.6 0.0 9.0 Cerner Corp 0.6 0.6 0.0 -13.2 Incyte Corp 0.6 0.6 0.0 5.9 ConAgra Foods Inc.0.6 0.6 0.0 -6.8 % of Portfolio 6.6 6.6 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 6.7 88.4 4.96.7 88.4 4.9 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 4.8 1.1 6.1 16.1 12.4 9.9 18.8 5.4 5.9 19.6 4.8 1.1 6.1 16.1 12.4 9.9 18.8 5.4 5.9 19.6 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) vs. CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index As of September 30, 2015 23 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX)-10.3 -6.6 -0.3 12.3 12.8 7.6 7.4 37.6 18.0 -2.8 27.7 36.1 -36.1 1.2 15.6 7.4 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark -10.3 -6.6 -0.2 12.5 13.0 7.7 7.5 37.8 18.2 -2.8 27.8 36.1 -36.2 1.2 15.8 7.5 IM U.S. Small Cap Equity -11.1 -8.2 -0.4 10.7 11.4 5.7 3.8 38.3 14.6 -3.7 25.7 28.5 -38.3 -1.4 13.0 5.4 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) Rank 38 35 50 25 23 6 8 55 19 42 29 26 41 39 35 28 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX)12.8 17.6 13.8 -0.1 1.0 0.8 0.0 -3.1 11.1 10.0 47y 8m Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 13.0 17.6 13.9 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 11.0 0.0 47y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 17.6 -0.8 0.0 30.0 47y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) vs. Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark As of September 30, 2015 Note: Prior to May 16, 2003, the Vanguard Small-Cap Index was benchmarked to the Russell 2000 Index. From May 16, 2003 to January 30, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index. Starting on January 31, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to the CRSP US Small Cap Index. 24 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)3,282 3,281 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)1,635 1,645 Price/Earnings ratio 18.6 18.6 Price/Book ratio 2.4 2.4 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)12.7 12.7 Current Yield (%)1.7 1.7 Debt to Equity 1.6 1.6 Number of Stocks 1,509 1,497 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.01 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)28.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.88 0.92 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.51 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.85 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)102.29 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) JetBlue Airways Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 24.1 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co 0.3 0.3 0.0 -2.5 AGL Resources Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 32.5 HCC Insurance Holdings Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 1.2 Global Payments Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 10.9 Mednax Inc 0.3 0.3 0.0 3.6 Spirit Aerosystems Holdings Inc 0.3 0.3 0.0 -12.3 Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.0.3 0.3 0.0 -12.0 Cablevision Systems Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 36.4 Duke Realty Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 3.5 % of Portfolio 2.8 2.8 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 19.8 80.2 19.8 80.2 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index 0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 4.4 0.3 4.7 16.9 14.2 11.7 26.3 3.2 3.4 14.8 4.4 0.3 4.7 16.9 14.2 11.7 26.4 3.2 3.4 14.8 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) vs. CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index As of September 30, 2015 25 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Oct - 2010 - Sep - 2015)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX)-13.0 -7.2 -9.9 4.8 3.6 4.4 -5.6 22.9 20.0 -13.7 15.7 41.6 -44.9 16.0 26.0 14.9 MSCI AC World ex USA (Net)-12.2 -8.6 -12.2 2.3 1.8 3.0 -3.9 15.3 16.8 -13.7 11.2 41.4 -45.5 16.7 26.7 16.6 IM International Equity -11.1 -6.1 -9.2 4.0 3.0 3.4 -4.5 17.4 18.6 -14.9 12.9 36.3 -46.0 13.2 26.2 15.7 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) Rank 64 56 55 43 41 32 62 23 36 39 36 39 44 40 53 55 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX)MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 Return (%)13.3 14.0 14.7 15.4 16.1 16.8 17.5 18.2 Risk (Standard Deviation %) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) Average Active Weight 0.0 8.0 16.0-8.0-16.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary Cash -3.1 -1.6 -2.2 8.2 1.9 -0.7 -3.4 -4.2 -4.1 7.3 1.9 Allocation (Total: 0.3) 0.0 0.4 0.8-0.4-0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 Stock (Total: -1.4) 0.0 0.8 1.6-0.8-1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 2.1-0.7-1.4-2.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.2 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of September 30, 2015 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 26 Total Attribution 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5-0.3-0.6-0.9-1.2-1.5-1.8 Pacific Other North America Middle East Frontier Markets Europe ex EMU EMU EM Latin America EM Europe + Middle East + Africa EM Asia Cash -0.9 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 Performance Attribution Average Active Weight 0.0 5.0 10.0-5.0-10.0-15.0 Pacific Other North America Middle East Frontier Markets Europe ex EMU EMU EM Latin America EM Europe + Middle East + Africa EM Asia Cash -6.6 0.1 -2.7 0.6 0.8 3.4 4.2 -0.8 -2.6 1.6 1.9 Allocation (Total: 0.6) 0.0 0.2 0.4-0.2-0.4-0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 Stock (Total: -1.8) 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8-0.6-1.2-1.8 -1.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 1 Quarter Ending September 30, 2015 27 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)54,325 49,876 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)18,328 6,508 Price/Earnings ratio 16.5 14.1 Price/Book ratio 2.8 2.2 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)12.6 9.3 Current Yield (%)1.9 3.4 Debt to Equity 1.3 1.4 Number of Stocks 170 1,843 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.05 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)51.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.30 0.19 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.58 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)106.43 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)96.90 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Tencent Holdings LTD 3.3 0.5 2.8 -16.4 AIA Group Ltd 3.2 0.4 2.8 -20.7 Industria De Diseno Textil Inditex SA 3.1 0.2 2.8 2.8 Amazon.com Inc 2.8 0.0 2.8 17.9 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV 2.5 0.1 2.4 -11.6 Baidu Inc 2.3 0.0 2.3 -31.0 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 2.0 0.0 2.0 -28.3 Softbank Group Corp 1.8 0.3 1.5 -22.1 Svenska Handelsbanken 1.7 0.1 1.6 -2.0 Arm Holdings PLC 1.7 0.1 1.5 -11.7 % of Portfolio 24.2 1.8 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 21.5 37.8 32.1 8.6 22.6 39.4 30.9 7.1 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 3.6 5.3 15.4 11.3 8.4 25.0 2.1 7.3 21.6 3.6 5.2 6.7 7.4 11.1 9.6 27.3 6.3 10.9 12.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of September 30, 2015 *Manager characteristics are updated through 06/30/2015 as current quarter data was not available at the time of report production. 28 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Australia 1.3 4.7 Hong Kong 5.3 3.7 Japan 11.6 16.4 New Zealand 0.0 0.1 Singapore 0.2 0.9 Pacific 18.4 25.9 Austria 0.0 0.1 Belgium 0.0 1.0 Finland 0.5 0.6 France 5.4 7.0 Germany 6.9 6.4 Ireland 1.3 0.3 Italy 5.0 1.8 Netherlands 2.0 2.3 Portugal 0.3 0.1 Spain 6.4 2.5 EMU 27.9 22.1 Denmark 1.7 1.3 Norway 1.4 0.4 Sweden 5.5 2.2 Switzerland 5.9 7.1 United Kingdom 13.9 14.9 Europe ex EMU 28.4 25.9 Canada 1.9 6.4 United States 3.1 0.0 Israel 0.9 0.5 Middle East 0.9 0.5 Developed Markets 80.6 80.9 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Brazil 0.7 1.3 Cayman Islands 0.0 0.0 Chile 0.0 0.3 Colombia 0.0 0.1 Mexico 0.3 1.0 Peru 0.7 0.1 Virgin Islands 0.0 0.0 EM Latin America 1.7 2.7 China 9.2 3.2 India 2.6 1.8 Indonesia 0.2 0.4 Korea 1.8 3.2 Malaysia 0.0 0.6 Philippines 0.0 0.3 Taiwan 1.0 2.6 Thailand 0.6 0.5 EM Asia 15.4 12.7 Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 Egypt 0.0 0.0 Greece 0.0 0.1 Hungary 0.0 0.1 Poland 0.0 0.3 Qatar 0.0 0.2 Russia 0.6 0.8 South Africa 0.2 1.6 Turkey 0.6 0.3 United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.2 EM Europe + Middle East + Africa 1.4 3.6 Emerging Markets 18.4 18.9 Frontier Markets 0.6 0.0 Cash 0.0 0.0 Other 0.4 0.2 Total 100.0 100.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of September 30, 2015 29 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX)1.2 0.9 2.6 1.5 2.9 4.5 5.8 -2.3 4.0 7.6 6.4 5.9 5.1 6.9 4.3 2.4 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 1.2 1.1 2.8 1.7 3.1 4.6 5.9 -2.0 4.3 7.9 6.6 5.9 5.2 7.0 4.3 2.4 IM U.S. Broad Market Core+ Fixed Income 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.8 3.5 5.0 5.4 -1.1 8.2 6.2 8.2 14.2 -2.2 5.6 4.0 1.8 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) Rank 2 13 4 63 77 69 41 84 98 19 88 100 11 25 45 25 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6Return (%)12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX)2.9 3.0 2.8 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.4 1.5 25.0 28y 9m Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 3.1 2.9 3.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 1.4 0.0 28y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 2.9 -1.0 0.0 25.0 28y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) vs. Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark As of September 30, 2015 Note: Prior to January 1, 2010, the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index was benchmarked to the Barclays Aggregate Index. Starting on January 1, 2010, the benchmark was transitioned to the Barclays Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. 30 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration 5.7 5.7 Avg. Maturity 7.9 7.9 Avg. Quality AA+AA+ Yield To Maturity (%)2.3 2.3 Credit Quality Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 AAAAAABBB68.5 4.9 12.8 13.8 70.0 3.9 12.4 13.7 Maturity Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 < 1 Yr1 < 3 Yrs3 < 5 Yrs5 < 10 Yrs10 < 20 Yrs> 20 Yrs0.0 25.2 21.6 37.0 3.8 12.4 1.6 24.5 20.3 37.5 4.0 12.1 Sector Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 TreasuriesAgenciesCreditMBSABSNon-USEmergingOtherCMBS40.6 4.1 22.5 20.5 0.6 7.3 2.3 0.0 2.1 40.5 3.0 26.2 20.4 0.7 6.3 0.0 0.6 2.3 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) vs. Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted As of September 30, 2015 31 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 0.5 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.2 3.0 1.8 1.7 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.1 Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.9 1.0 1.1 1.5 2.4 3.5 4.5 4.8 4.5 3.8 3.2 IM U.S. Short Duration Fixed Income 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.6 0.2 2.3 1.2 3.1 5.9 -0.7 5.0 4.1 1.6 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Rank 8 4 3 3 6 23 5 4 49 9 54 76 23 62 34 1 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8 -0.6 -1.2Return (%)12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 2.2 0.3 2.1 1.1 0.7 8.8 0.1 5.4 0.0 95.0 12y 9m Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 1.5 0.3 1.5 0.0 1.0 4.7 0.0 N/A 0.0 0.0 12y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 N/A 0.3 -4.7 0.0 0.0 12y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust vs. Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master As of September 30, 2015 32 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX)-3.9 -2.9 0.9 8.0 9.2 6.3 9.8 17.9 11.3 4.1 13.1 20.1 -22.2 6.2 11.0 4.7 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark -3.9 -2.8 0.9 8.2 9.3 6.4 9.9 18.2 11.6 4.1 13.5 19.7 -22.0 6.3 11.1 4.9 60% Equity / 40% Fixed Peer Group Median -4.7 -3.4 -0.7 7.3 7.8 5.4 6.6 19.2 10.7 0.8 12.3 21.6 -23.1 6.0 9.7 5.0 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) Rank 22 41 24 25 12 14 10 70 39 10 34 63 41 49 30 58 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8Return (%)12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX)9.2 7.7 9.1 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.1 -1.0 3.9 30.0 22y 10m Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 9.3 7.7 9.2 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 4.0 0.0 22y 10m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 7.7 -1.2 0.0 20.0 22y 10m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) vs. Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark As of September 30, 2015 Note: Prior to June 1, 2005, the Vanguard Balanced Index was benchmarked to 60% DJ U.S. Total Stock Market Index/40% LB Aggregate Bond Index. From June 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009, the Index fund was benchmarked to 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Index. From January 1, 2010 to January 14, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. Starting January 15, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to 60% CRSP US Total Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. 33 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)103,140 103,207 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)1,098 795 Price/Earnings ratio 18.2 18.2 Price/Book ratio 2.9 2.9 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)12.1 13.6 Current Yield (%)2.1 2.1 Debt to Equity 1.1 1.0 Number of Stocks 3,315 3,796 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)0.58 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)36.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.29 1.11 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.81 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)62.34 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)54.38 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 3.0 3.0 0.0 -11.7 Microsoft Corp 1.6 1.5 0.0 0.9 Exxon Mobil Corp 1.5 1.5 0.0 -9.8 Johnson & Johnson 1.2 1.3 0.0 -3.5 General Electric Co 1.2 1.2 0.0 -4.2 Wells Fargo & Co 1.2 1.1 0.0 -8.1 JPMorgan Chase & Co 1.1 1.1 0.0 -9.4 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 1.1 0.8 0.3 -4.2 AT&T Inc 1.0 1.0 0.0 -7.0 Procter & Gamble Co (The)0.9 0.9 0.0 -7.3 % of Portfolio 13.7 13.4 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 40.7 26.7 20.1 12.5 40.7 26.8 20.0 12.5 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 3.2 2.2 3.1 19.6 10.6 14.5 18.2 6.4 8.7 13.4 3.2 2.2 3.1 19.6 10.6 14.5 18.2 6.4 8.7 13.4 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings vs. CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index As of September 30, 2015 34 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration 5.7 5.7 Avg. Maturity 7.9 7.9 Avg. Quality AA+AA+ Yield To Maturity (%)2.3 2.3 Credit Quality Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 AAAAAABBB68.5 4.9 12.8 13.8 69.4 3.9 12.6 14.1 Maturity Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 1 < 3 Yrs3 < 5 Yrs5 < 10 Yrs10 < 20 Yrs> 20 Yrs25.2 21.6 37.0 3.8 12.4 23.2 19.7 24.1 4.6 28.4 Sector Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 TreasuriesAgenciesCreditMBSABSNon-USEmergingOtherCMBS40.6 4.1 22.5 20.5 0.6 7.3 2.3 0.0 2.1 39.8 3.0 26.9 20.7 3.2 5.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings vs. Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted As of September 30, 2015 35 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)-2.1 -1.3 0.2 3.6 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.9 8.2 5.2 9.4 14.3 -10.9 8.2 6.4 3.3 Vanguard Target Income Composite Index -2.2 -1.2 0.3 3.7 5.3 5.0 5.8 6.0 8.4 5.3 9.4 14.3 -11.3 8.1 6.5 3.4 35% Equity / 65% Fixed Peer Group Median -2.6 -1.7 0.2 4.8 5.8 4.9 5.8 10.7 8.2 2.8 9.8 16.8 -13.2 6.0 7.5 3.7 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Rank 26 36 52 89 72 47 55 93 50 12 58 68 34 15 73 63 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 Return (%)3.7 3.8 3.9 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)5.2 3.8 5.1 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.1 -1.0 1.8 35.0 11y 11m Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 5.3 3.8 5.2 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.0 N/A 1.7 0.0 11y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 3.8 -1.4 0.0 25.0 11y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) vs. Vanguard Target Income Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 36 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)-2.6 -1.6 0.1 4.7 6.2 N/A 5.9 9.1 10.1 3.4 11.4 19.3 -20.7 7.7 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index -2.6 -1.6 0.1 4.9 6.3 N/A 6.1 9.3 10.2 3.3 11.5 19.3 -20.9 7.7 N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2010 -3.9 -2.9 -1.7 4.0 5.3 3.7 4.1 9.1 9.8 0.8 10.8 23.3 -26.0 5.9 9.4 4.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Rank 10 7 5 20 18 N/A 7 51 47 6 35 81 21 8 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Return (%)5.5 5.6 5.7 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)6.2 5.6 6.2 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.1 -0.7 3.0 35.0 9y 3m Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 6.3 5.6 6.3 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 N/A 3.0 0.0 9y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 5.6 -1.1 0.0 30.0 9y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) vs. Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 37 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)-3.9 -2.6 -0.7 5.9 7.0 5.3 6.6 13.0 11.4 1.7 12.5 21.3 -24.1 7.5 11.4 4.9 Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index -4.0 -2.6 -0.6 6.0 7.1 5.3 6.8 13.3 11.5 1.6 12.5 21.2 -24.4 7.6 11.5 5.0 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2015 -4.4 -3.1 -1.8 4.5 5.7 3.6 4.4 10.4 10.8 -0.2 11.5 25.4 -29.3 6.1 10.4 4.7 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Rank 40 30 24 11 8 4 4 22 35 23 33 77 17 25 32 41 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 Return (%)7.1 7.2 7.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)7.0 7.2 7.1 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.5 4.2 30.0 11y 11m Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 7.1 7.2 7.1 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 4.2 0.0 11y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 7.2 -1.0 0.0 30.0 11y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 38 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)-4.8 -3.3 -1.1 6.7 7.7 N/A 7.1 15.8 12.3 0.6 13.1 23.1 -27.0 7.5 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index -4.9 -3.3 -1.1 6.9 7.9 N/A 7.4 16.2 12.5 1.0 13.3 23.3 -27.4 7.6 N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2020 -4.8 -3.6 -2.1 4.7 5.8 4.0 4.7 12.0 11.5 -0.5 12.3 25.9 -32.0 6.2 12.3 5.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Rank 51 38 27 5 7 N/A 1 18 37 33 36 71 22 33 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 Return (%)8.3 8.4 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)7.7 8.4 7.7 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.2 -1.2 5.1 25.0 9y 3m Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 7.9 8.4 7.9 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 5.0 0.0 9y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 8.4 -0.9 0.0 30.0 9y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) vs. Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 39 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)-5.5 -3.8 -1.6 7.3 8.2 5.4 7.2 18.1 13.3 -0.4 13.8 24.8 -30.1 7.6 13.2 5.4 Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index -5.7 -3.9 -1.6 7.5 8.4 5.5 7.4 18.5 13.4 0.1 13.9 25.2 -30.4 7.6 13.4 5.6 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2025 -5.6 -4.0 -2.2 6.0 7.1 4.0 5.2 15.9 13.0 -2.0 13.4 28.9 -35.0 7.2 13.1 6.4 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Rank 46 46 32 14 14 12 4 24 45 18 39 80 16 45 49 95 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 Return (%)9.4 9.5 9.6 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)8.2 9.5 8.3 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.9 5.8 35.0 11y 11m Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 8.4 9.5 8.5 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 5.8 0.0 11y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 9.5 -0.9 0.0 25.0 11y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 40 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)-6.3 -4.4 -2.2 7.9 8.6 N/A 7.2 20.5 14.2 -1.3 14.4 26.7 -32.9 7.5 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index -6.4 -4.5 -2.2 8.0 8.8 N/A 7.5 20.9 14.3 -0.9 14.6 27.0 -33.3 7.6 N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2030 -6.4 -4.5 -2.9 6.5 7.2 4.2 5.2 18.0 13.7 -2.6 13.6 28.8 -36.5 6.4 13.8 7.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Rank 46 43 26 14 12 N/A 5 28 40 23 34 74 16 39 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2 Return (%)10.5 10.6 10.7 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)8.6 10.6 8.9 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.8 6.6 40.0 9y 3m Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 8.8 10.6 9.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 6.5 0.0 9y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 10.6 -0.9 0.0 25.0 9y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) vs. Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 41 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)-7.1 -5.0 -2.8 8.4 9.1 5.6 7.2 22.8 15.2 -2.2 15.1 28.2 -34.7 7.5 15.2 6.3 Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index -7.2 -5.1 -2.8 8.6 9.3 5.7 7.6 23.3 15.2 -1.9 15.2 28.7 -35.1 7.6 15.4 6.5 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2035 -7.2 -5.0 -3.1 7.2 7.9 4.3 5.4 20.8 14.7 -3.3 14.6 31.0 -36.1 7.5 14.0 7.2 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Rank 45 50 42 19 15 16 9 25 42 21 29 66 13 51 28 95 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.6 Return (%)11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)9.1 11.8 9.4 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.7 7.5 40.0 11y 11m Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 9.3 11.7 9.6 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 7.3 0.0 11y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.7 -0.8 0.0 20.0 11y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) vs. Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 42 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)-7.9 -5.6 -3.4 8.6 9.2 N/A 7.1 24.4 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.3 -34.5 7.5 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index -8.0 -5.7 -3.3 8.8 9.4 N/A 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2040 -7.8 -5.5 -3.5 7.3 7.8 4.3 5.4 21.7 14.9 -3.9 14.6 30.7 -38.1 6.5 14.9 7.7 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Rank 59 57 49 16 12 N/A 12 17 33 21 37 76 4 33 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.9 Return (%)12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)9.2 12.2 9.6 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 -1.0 7.8 40.0 9y 3m Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 9.4 12.1 9.8 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 7.6 0.0 9y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 12.1 -0.8 0.0 20.0 9y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) vs. Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 43 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)-7.9 -5.6 -3.5 8.6 9.2 5.7 7.2 24.4 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.2 -34.6 7.5 16.0 6.9 Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index -8.0 -5.7 -3.4 8.8 9.4 5.8 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 16.2 7.1 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2045 -8.0 -5.4 -3.4 7.8 8.2 4.3 5.5 23.1 15.5 -4.0 15.0 31.1 -38.5 6.8 16.0 7.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Rank 50 59 51 22 17 23 13 27 44 15 43 87 11 49 56 100 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.9 Return (%)12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)9.2 12.2 9.6 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.9 7.8 40.0 11y 11m Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 9.4 12.1 9.8 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 7.7 0.0 11y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 12.1 -0.8 0.0 20.0 11y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 44 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)-7.9 -5.6 -3.5 8.6 9.2 N/A 7.2 24.3 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.3 -34.6 7.5 N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index -8.0 -5.7 -3.4 8.8 9.4 N/A 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2050 -7.9 -5.6 -3.6 7.8 8.2 4.5 5.6 23.1 15.5 -4.4 14.8 31.4 -39.1 6.6 15.5 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Rank 52 53 48 21 17 N/A 17 31 47 14 37 92 6 25 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.9 Return (%)12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)9.2 12.2 9.6 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.9 7.8 40.0 9y 3m Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 9.4 12.1 9.8 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 7.7 0.0 9y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 12.1 -0.8 0.0 20.0 9y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) vs. Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 45 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Oct-2010 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)-8.0 -5.8 -3.6 8.6 9.2 N/A 7.2 24.3 15.6 -2.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index -8.0 -5.7 -3.4 8.8 9.4 N/A 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+-8.0 -5.5 -3.4 8.0 8.2 N/A 5.4 23.3 15.6 -4.7 14.8 30.8 -40.7 N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Rank 49 64 54 36 20 N/A 17 38 50 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 9.0 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 Return (%)12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)9.2 12.2 9.6 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 -0.8 7.7 35.0 5y Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 9.4 12.1 9.8 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 7.7 0.0 5y 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 12.1 -0.8 0.0 20.0 5y Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 46 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2012 - Sep-2015) Historical Statistics (Feb-2012 - Sep-2015) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)-8.0 -5.7 -3.6 8.5 N/A N/A 7.2 24.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index -8.0 -5.7 -3.4 8.8 N/A N/A 7.6 24.8 15.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+-8.0 -5.5 -3.4 8.0 8.2 N/A 5.4 23.3 15.6 -4.7 14.8 30.8 -40.7 N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Rank 48 64 54 37 N/A N/A 17 37 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/05 12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 9/15 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 Return (%)8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3y 8m Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 10.7 9.6 10.7 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 N/A 4.7 0.0 3y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 9.6 -1.1 0.0 20.0 3y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) vs. Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index As of September 30, 2015 47 Manager Evaluation Ta rget-Date Funds Asset Allocation As of September 30, 2015 U.S.Equi ty 18.2%20.9%29.3%35.8%40.1%44.6%49.2%53.6%54.0%54.1%53.9%54.0% Va nguard Total St ock M arke t Index Fu nd 18.2%20.9%29.3%35.8%40.1%44.6%49.2%53.6%54.0%54.1%53.9%54.0% Non-U.S . Equ ity 11.6%13.6%19.4%23.6%23.3%29.8%32.7%35.7%36.0%36.0%36.0%36.1% Va nguard Total In ternational Stock In dex F und 11.6%13.6%19.4%23.6%23.3%29.8%32.7%35.7%36.0%36.0%36.0%36.1% Fi xe d In come 70.2%65.5%51.3%40.6%36.6%25.6%18.1%10.7%10.0%9.9%10.1%9.9% Va nguard Total Bo nd Marke t II In dex F und 37.6%35.5%30.0%28.1%26.7%18.0%12.7%7.5%7.0%6.9%7.1%6.9% Va nguard Total In ternational Bo nd Index Fu nd 15.9%15.1%12.8%12.0%9.9%7.6%5.4%3.2%3.0%3.0%3.0%3.0% Va nguard Infla tion-Pro tected Securit ie s Fund 16.7%14.9%8.5%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% TO TA L 100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0% Tar get Date 2020 Tar get Date 2025 Tar get Date 2010 Tar get Date 2060 Tar get Date 2030 Tar get Date 2035 Tar get Date 2040 Tar get Date 2055VanguardComponent Funds Re ti rement In come Tar get Date 2045 Tar get Date 2050 Tar get Date 2015 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% U.S.Equity Non-U.S.Equity Fi xed In come Retirement Incom e Target Date 2010 Target Date 2015 Target Date 2020 Target Date 2025 Target Date 2030 Target Date 2035 Target Date 2040 Target Date 2045 Target Date 2050 Target Date 2055 Target Date 2060 48 Capital Markets Review 49 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 3/20003/20013/20023/20033/20043/20053/20063/20073/20083/20093/20103/20113/20123/20133/20143/2015$/YuanChinese Yuan We akens Strengthening Weakening Source: Bloomberg Capital Markets Rev iew Economy 0.0 0 0.2 0 0.4 0 0.6 0 0.8 0 1.0 0 1.2 0 1.4 0 1.6 0 1.8 0 2.0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27Percent Months Fed Rate Hik e Expectations 9/30/2013 9/30/2014 12 /31/2014 6/30/2015 9/30/2015 Source: Bloomberg Tepid Economic Growth and Chinese Currency Moves Hurt Outlook Current 50 55 60 65 70 75 40 00 60 00 80 00 10 00 0 12 00 0 14 00 0 16 00 0 18 00 0 10/200010/200110/200210/200310/200410/200510/200610/200710/200810/200910/201010/201110/201210/201310/2014Rail (1000s employees)Thousands EmployeesSect or Employ me nt Ma nuf ac turing Cons truction Rail Source:BLS Tepid Economic Growth and Chinese Currency Moves Hurt Outlook •A move by China to weaken its currency sent shockwaves through world markets. In an attempt to stem a slowdown in exports and support an overbuilt manufacturing base,the yuan fell 3%during August.Eroding demand from Europe and the U.S.prompted the Chinese government to undertake the monumental process of shifting its economy more toward a consumer-based structure and promote internal demand.Although Chinese GDP growth remains above 6%,it is enough below the past two decades’average to cause concern. The Chinese stock market sell-off reflected weaker earnings forecasts for Chinese companies and uncertainty over the economic shift. •The Federal Reserve abstained from raising interest rates in September following market turmoil in August.Weak foreign growth prospects and a consensus tilt toward easing among other central banks gave the Fed pause.Investors pushed back expectations for a shift in Fed policy,giving May 2016 as the earliest time with a probability over 50%for a rise in rates.Two years ago,investors expected the Fed to initiate rate hikes by this time,though expectations diminished as time progressed.Whenever the Fed does begin tightening,it is expected to be a very gradual process. •U.S.inflation was unchanged for the last year,owing to falling energy prices.Job growth slowed in the third quarter as manufacturing and industrial sectors trimmed outlooks for global growth.Consumer demand continued to grow,though restaurant and goods prices are expected to rise as the lowest wages rose at large retailers and restaurants. 50 -9.5% -6.4% -8.4%-8.7%-10.2% -13.2%-14.1%-15.4%-16.1%-17.0%-17.9% -24.3% -30.0% -25.0% -20.0% -15.0% -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% 3rd Quarter and Year-to-Date Sector Returns Capital Markets Rev iew Equities 3rd Quarter 2015 World Equity Returns (USD) Developed Markets Emerging Markets -22.3% -17.2% -1.5% -10.1% -5.4% -3.5% -5.7% -3.0% 1.7% -1.3% -6.8% -19.0% -17.3% -11.6% -8.1% -7.2% -6.8% -6.0% -4.8% -4.2% -0.9% 4.2% -3 0.0%-25.0%-20.0%-15.0%-10.0%-5.0%0.0%5.0%10.0% Energy Mate rials Health Care Industrials Russell 300 0 Telecom Financ ials Info Te ch Cons. Disc. Cons. Staples Utilities 3Q1 5 YTD 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VIX Volatility Inde x 10 Year Average Historic Volatility Levels Source: CBOE Stocks Suffer Worst Quarterly Decline in Four Years •The Russell 3000 Index suffered its worst quarterly decline in four years during the third quarter,declining 7.2%.After advancing during July,U.S.stock indices retreated significantly in August and September amid concerns over the global economic growth outlook and uncertainty regarding U.S.monetary policy.Signs of an economic slowdown in China,and its repercussions,weighed on investor risk appetite.The energy and materials sectors performed the worst,hurt by declining oil and commodity prices.Defensive sectors,such as utilities and consumer staples,performed best with utilities the only sector experiencing positive absolute returns. •Non-U.S.equities fared even worse than U.S.equities.The slowdown in Chinese economic growth was the main driver of losses;however,weakening commodity prices,devaluation of the Chinese yuan,and uncertainty surrounding the timing of a U.S.interest rate hike also hurt returns.Currency weakness versus the U.S. dollar weighed on most non-U.S.equity returns.Emerging markets underperformed developed non-U.S.equities as the impact of China’s slowdown, falling commodity prices,and a possible rise in U.S.interest rates was more impactful on emerging economies. •Equity market volatility,as measured by the VIX Index,spiked during the quarter, driven by the slowing Chinese economy and uncertainties surrounding the impact it will have on global economic growth.Additionally,devaluation of the Chinese yuan and the Fed’s decision to delay hiking interest rates caused further uncertainty. -3 0.0%-25.0%-20.0%-15.0%-10.0%-5.0%0.0%5.0%10.0% 51 Source: Barclays Source: Barclays Duration-adjusted Excess Returns to Treasuries (bps) Trailing Ten-Year Credit Spreads Capital Markets Rev iew Fixed Income Best Period Second Bes t Period Worst Period Second Worst Period 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS)Date Barclays U.S. Credit U.S. Credit 10-Year Average Barclays U.S. HY HY 10-Year Average 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 Aggre gate -710 746 171 -114 226 93 10 -9 -19 -57 Agency -110 288 77 -25 166 1 10 -3 19 146 MBS -232 495 225 -106 91 98 40 -50 5 -22 ABS -2223 2496 169 52 246 24 53 14 21 16 CMBS -3274 2960 1501 47 841 97 108 37 -31 -5 Credit -1786 1990 192 -322 693 226 -18 17 -67 -170 Hi gh Yield -3832 5955 974 -240 1394 923 -112 109 69 -631 Em erging -2842 3797 508 -537 1503 -32 -120 49 196 -441 US Treasury Yield Curve Change Source: US Dept of The Treasury Yields Fall and Spreads Widen as Global Slowdown Halts the Fed •Higher quality fixed income sectors ended the quarter with modestly positive returns as investors moved to safer assets.Market volatility spiked on China growth concerns and the impact of a potential Fed rate lift-off.High quality and structured products performed best as investors moved towards assets with relatively strong liquidity.Treasury yields fell across the curve as the Federal Reserve opted to delay a rate hike boosting results for all long duration segments.A lack of inflationary pressure caused TIPS (-1.2%)to lag nominal Treasuries during the quarter. •Investment grade corporate spreads increased 24 bps,although falling interest rates more than offset spread widening leading to a positive 0.8%return.High yield returned -4.9%as spreads widened by 154 bps on the quarter. Continued low energy prices and fear of rising default rates negatively impacted high yield as the sector represents a significant portion of the high yield market. •Emerging markets debt registered a sharp decline.Falling commodity prices, slower Chinese growth and the possibility of a U.S.interest rate hike drove a widespread decline of emerging markets currencies against the U.S.dollar. Locally denominated bonds were broadly negative with many losing more than 10%on the quarter.Brazil was a major focus as S&P downgraded the country’s debt to non-investment grade. 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30Yield to MaturityMaturity (Years) 9/30/2014 6/30/2015 9/30/2015 U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Change 52 1.1% -6.6% -1.1% -1.5% 1.5% -1.0% -2.9% 3.3% -2.3% -4.0% 1.8% 1.2% -9.3% -3.7% -3.9% -1.6% -0.6% -5.1% 1.2% -5.9% -4.5% -1.6% -12%-10%-8%-6%-4%-2%0%2%4%6% BC Aggregate Bond Index MSCI All-Country World Index Fund of Funds Hedge Fund Composite Merger Arbitrage Global Macro Event Driven Equity Market Neutral Equity Hedge Distressed Securities Convertible Arbitrage Q3 YTD Capital Markets Review Hedge Funds HFRI Index Performance –Third Quarter and YTD 2015 Cyclical vs. Defensive Exposure Equity Market Neutral Strategies Source: JPM Prime BrokerageNet Market Value Ratio¹Da NMV Cyc = Daily Net Market Value Cyclical Stocks, Da NMV Def = Daily Net Market Value Defensive Stocks DA NMV Cyc/Da NMV Def = Daily Net Market Value Cyclical Stocks divided by Daily Net Market Value Defensive Stocks ¹ Source: HFR Inc. Macroeconomic Volatility Weighs on Hedge Fund Returns •Hedge fund manager performance was negative across all strategies during the third quarter,with the exception of equity market neutral managers (+1.2%).Hedge funds (-3.7%)provided mixed results compared to broad market indices as they handily outperformed the MSCI All-Country World Index (-9.3%),but underperformed the Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index (+1.2%)by a wide margin. •Equity hedge and event driven managers were the worst performers during the quarter,returning -5.9%and -5.1%,respectively.Equity hedge strategies were negatively impacted by the continued fall in commodity prices during the third quarter,as well as the U.S.Federal Reserve’s decision to delay an increase in the federal funds rate at their mid-September meeting.Event driven managers were hampered by the decline in healthcare and energy stocks.Activists and distressed managers,many of whom had significant exposure to those sectors,returned - 10.3%and -4.9%,respectively. •Equity market neutral managers provided positive results during the quarter.These managers benefited from net short exposure in cyclical companies,according to JPMorgan Prime Brokerage (see chart above). •Hedge fund assets declined by $95 billion during the third quarter.The drop in assets can be wholly attributed to performance as investors contributed $10.5 billion through new subscriptions during the quarter.Multi-strategy and long/short equity managers received nearly half of the new contributions,according to HFR Inc. Hedge Fund Assets and Flows -$5 00,000 $0 $500,000 $1,0 00,000 $1,5 00,000 $2,0 00,000 $2,5 00,000 $3,0 00,000 Assets ($MM)Net Asset Flow Esti mated Assets 53 NCREIF 3 M on.1 Y r.3 Yr s.5 Yrs.10 Yrs. NCREIF 3.1%13.0%11.6%12.7%8.2% Ap artm ents 3.0%11.6%10.7%13.3%7.8% In dus trials 3.8%14.8%12.7%13.0%8.0% Office 3.1%12.9%10.9%11.7%8.0% Retail 3.0%13.6%13.3%13.7%9.1% Eas t 2.9%11.0%9.7%11.6%7.6% Mi dwes t 3.0%12.5%11.1%11.6%7.1% South 3.1%13.9%12.9%13.2%8.5% West 3.4%14.5%12.9%13.9%8.9% Capital Markets Review Real Assets Real Estate Returns as of Second Quarter 2015 Private Real Estate Performs Well While REITs Decline; Commodities Source: NCREIF 6.0%5.6%5.4%5.1%4.9% 0% 5% 10 % 20 11 Q2 20 12 Q2 20 13 Q2 20 14 Q2 20 15 Q24 Qtr vs Avg Value Wtd Cap RateNCREIF Property Index (NPI) –Implied Appraisal Cap Rates Fall Below 5% -Touching a New Low Source: NCREIF Private Real Estate Performs Well While REITs Decline; Commodities Drop Once Again •Private real estate returned 3.1%during the second quarter and 13.0%for the trailing one year period.By sector,industrial properties experienced the best returns for the quarter and year.By region,the West was the strongest performing area for the quarter and year,as well as longer term.Low interest rates and strong property fundamentals continue to push cap rates down, contributing to appreciation.Cap rates hit a new low of 4.9%. •During the quarter,the S&P GSCI returned -19.3%,with 23 of 24 commodities declining in value.Energy posted the worst returns for the quarter,down 24.4%. Gold performed best,down 5.0%Year-to-date through September,the Index was down 19.5%-the third worst year recorded for commodities according to S&P.Ample oil supplies,overcapacity in metals,a strong dollar and generally weakening demand –especially from China –accounted for the market drop in commodity prices.On a three-year basis,commodity prices are down 19.8% annualized or approximately 50%on a cumulative basis. •REITs rebounded a bit during the third quarter as uncertainty increased over the potential for a rise in U.S.rates.The FTSE NAREIT All REIT Index returned 0.7%during the quarter and -4.5%year-to-date through September.Global REITs,however,declined 3.2%during the third quarter,bringing the year-to-date return to -4.4%.The Asia/Pacific market,which was down 12.3%,accounted for much of the negative return for the quarter. NCREIF Quar te r YT D 1 Year 3 Y ears S&P GS Commodity Index -19.3%-19.5%-41.7%-19.8% S&P GSCI Energy -24.4%-22.2%-52.4%-23.4% S&P GSCI Oil -26.9%-27.8%-57.5%-24.5% S&P GSCI Natural Gas -14.4%-21.2%-47.7%-19.1% S&P GSCI In dus trial Metals -9.9%-19.2%-24.0%-14.3% S&P GSCI Precious Me tals -5.2%-6.4%-9.3%-16.2% S&P GSCI Ag ricultural -12.9%-13.7%-6.2%-17.2% Commodity Returns –Periods Ended September 30, 2015 Source: Morningstar 54 $0 $2 0 $4 0 $6 0 $8 0 $1 00 $1 20 $1 40 $1 60 0 50 10 0 15 0 20 0 25 0 30 0 35 0 40 0 45 0 50 0 Aggregate Exit Value ($,Billions)# of PE-Backed Deals# of PE-Backed Exits Aggregate Exit Value Private-Equity Backed Exit ActivityInvestment Horizon Pooled IRR (As of 6/30/15) Fund Type 3 Months 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years Early Stage VC 8.3%31.2%22.6%20.3%11.4%53.5% Late/Expansion Stage VC 3.5%13.9%15.9%16.3%13.3%10.3% Multi-Stage VC 5.0%22.2%19.4%16.7%10.9%12.2% Al l Venture Capital 6.8%26.8%21.0%18.7%11.4%27.1% Small Buyouts 3.3%5.0%11.5%14.9%17.9%14.6% Medium Buyouts 4.6%7.0%11.7%12.4%14.2%15.4% Large Buyouts 4.8%4.9%13.7%15.1%13.6%15.7% Mega Buyouts 5.9%9.4%18.0%16.5%11.1%11.2% Al l Buyouts 5.3%7.7%15.7%15.4%12.5%13.2% Mezzanine/Sub Debt 3.6%8.5%11.3%11.8%10.7%10.0% Distressed 1.6%4.2%13.3%12.2%10.4%11.2% Al l Private Equity 4.6%8.2%14.9%14.7%11.9%14.0% Capital Markets Rev iew Pr ivate Equity # of PE-Backed Exits Aggregate Exit Value $0 $1 0 $2 0 $3 0 $4 0 $5 0 $6 0 $0 $2 0 $4 0 $6 0 $8 0 $1 00 $1 20 $1 40 Amount Raised by Fund Type ($, Billions)Total Raised ($,Billions)Total R aised VC Bu yout Real Assets Secondary Funds Distressed/SS Fundraising Slows Amid Public Market Declines •The pooled IRR for private equity funds significantly outperformed the MSCI All Country World Index during the second quarter and trailing one-year period through June 30,2015.For the quarter,early stage venture funds were the top performers while distressed strategies lagged other fund types.Venture funds outperformed their LBO counterparts by a wide margin over the trailing one- year period driven by strong performance within the health care and information technology sectors,which account for a vast majority of venture investments. •Private equity fundraising slowed considerably during the third quarter amid investor concerns regarding global financial markets.In total,private equity funds raised $74 billion in 3Q15,34%less than the prior quarter and the lowest quarterly total in two and a half years.All fund types experienced a slowdown, with the exception of distressed/special situations funds,which saw a modest increase in total commitments from the prior quarter. •Private equity-backed exit activity experienced only a slight decrease during 3Q15 despite a tumultuous environment for public markets.According to Preqin,there were 397 PE-backed exits in 3Q15 with an aggregate value of $116 billion,compared to 413 exits worth $122 billion in 2Q15.It was a mixed bag for venture-backed liquidity events in 3Q15 as the number of IPOs fell to 13 from 29 in 2Q15,while the number of M&A deals increased from 74 to 90. Source: ThomsonOne/Cambridge Associates database, October 2015. Note: Data is continuously updated and is therefore subject to change. MSCI AC World Index 0.5%1.1%14.1%12.7%7.0%6.7% Source: Thomson Reuters, ThomsonOne database, October 2015. Source: The 3Q 2015 Preqin Quarterly Update; Preqin Buyout Deals Analyst Global Fundraising 55 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 5 Years 7 Years 10 Years Domestic Equity Indices Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 -6.9 -5.4 -0.4 8.4 12.4 13.1 9.8 7.0 S&P 500 -6.4 -5.3 -0.6 9.1 12.4 13.3 9.8 6.8 Russell 1000 Index -6.8 -5.2 -0.6 8.8 12.7 13.4 10.0 7.0 Russell 1000 Growth Index -5.3 -1.5 3.2 10.9 13.6 14.5 11.7 8.1 Russell 1000 Value Index -8.4 -9.0 -4.4 6.6 11.6 12.3 8.2 5.7 Russell Midcap Index -8.0 -5.8 -0.2 7.5 13.9 13.4 11.4 7.9 Russell Midcap Growth Index -8.0 -4.1 1.4 7.7 14.0 13.6 12.1 8.1 Russell Midcap Value Index -8.0 -7.7 -2.1 7.2 13.7 13.2 10.5 7.4 Russell 2000 Index -11.9 -7.7 1.2 2.6 11.0 11.7 8.6 6.5 Russell 2000 Growth Index -13.1 -5.5 4.0 3.9 12.8 13.3 10.4 7.7 Russell 2000 Value Index -10.7 -10.1 -1.6 1.2 9.2 10.2 6.8 5.3 International Equity Indices MSCI EAFE -10.2 -5.3 -8.7 -2.4 5.6 4.0 3.8 3.0 MSCI EAFE Growth Index -8.7 -2.4 -4.7 -1.0 6.5 4.8 4.5 3.8 MSCI EAFE Value Index -11.8 -8.1 -12.6 -3.9 4.7 3.1 3.0 2.1 MSCI EAFE Small Cap -6.8 2.6 0.3 1.6 10.2 7.3 8.5 4.7 MSCI AC World Index -9.4 -7.0 -6.7 1.9 7.0 6.8 6.0 4.6 MSCI AC World ex US -12.2 -8.6 -12.2 -4.1 2.3 1.8 3.2 3.0 MSCI Emerging Markets Index -17.9 -15.5 -19.3 -8.2 -5.3 -3.6 2.6 4.3 Fixed Income Indices Barclays U.S. Aggregate 1.2 1.1 2.9 3.4 1.7 3.1 4.8 4.6 Barcap Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit 0.9 1.8 2.7 2.4 1.4 2.4 4.2 4.2 Barclays U.S. Long Government/Credit 2.2 -2.4 3.1 7.9 2.2 6.0 8.7 6.6 Barclays US Corp: High Yield -4.9 -2.5 -3.4 1.7 3.5 6.1 10.0 7.3 BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 Barclays U.S. TIPS -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.4 -1.8 2.5 3.9 4.0 Citigroup Non-U.S. World Government Bond 1.7 -4.2 -7.0 -4.1 -4.6 -1.3 1.8 2.9 JPM EMBI Global Diversified (external currency)-1.7 -0.1 -0.6 4.4 1.5 4.7 8.2 6.9 JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified (local currency)-10.5 -14.9 -19.8 -11.1 -8.7 -3.6 1.7 4.5 Real Asset Indices Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return -14.5 -15.8 -26.0 -16.8 -16.0 -8.9 -8.7 -5.7 Dow Jones Wilshire REIT 2.9 -3.0 11.7 12.6 10.1 12.5 7.5 6.8 Capital Markets Review Index Returns As of September 30, 2015 (Percentage Return) _________________________ Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. 56