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HomeMy Public PortalAbout2016 2nd Quarter ReportPerformance Review Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District Defined Contribution Plan 2nd Quarter 2016 Pavilion Advisory Group Inc. 227 W. Monroe Street, Suite 2020 Chicago, IL 60606 Phone: 312-798-3200 Fax: 312-902-1984 www.pavilioncorp.com 1 Capital Markets Review 1 2 Executive Summary 9 3 Performance Summary 12 4 Plan Assets 20 5 Manager Evaluation 23 Table Of Contents Capital Markets Review 1 Capital Markets Rev iew Economy 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 USD per YenUSD per Pound, EuroPou nd Eur o Yen Currencies vs. USD -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 19901992199419961998200020022004200620082010201220142016PercentCP ICore CP I Consumer Price Index A Step Back From Globalism Brings Uncertainty §In vestors and political watchers were surprised when U.K.voters chose to exit the European Union.Markets and most currencies fell sharply in the immediate aftermath,though they regained much of the losses quickly.The vote reflected a growing sentiment that globalism’s benefits are not reaching working-class citizens in the developed nations,and that workers tend to value higher wages over ultra-low inflation. §U.S.Q2 GDP grew at a 1.2%rate,well below the post-1980 Q2 average of 3.1%.Inflation in the first half of 2016 ran at a 1.6%annual rate.One-year inflation (1.0%)was led higher by rents (3.8%)and medical (3.6%),while food (0.3%),clothing (0.4%)and fuel (-15.4%)eased after poultry viruses and supply concerns waned.The Federal Reserve is not expected to raise interest rates in the short-term,due to Brexit fallout,lackluster economic data and the upcoming elections. §Housing construction looks to have hit a plateau for the near-term.While single-family home construction repeated a multi-year pattern,multi-unit construction fell below its recent pace.This reflects a nearing saturation of rental units and difficulty in locating vacant or suitable property upon which to build profitably.Home construction remains constrained by a smaller experienced workforce than existed during the housing boom.Remodeling projects are taking longer to start and complete,though spending in this area remains strong. 90 95 10 0 10 5 11 0 11 5 12 0 Jul-05Jul-06Jul-07Jul-08Jul-09Jul-10Jul-11Jul-12Jul-13Jul-14Jul-152005 = 100New Single –Family Home Prices Source: Bloomberg Source: Census Bureau Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2 1.0%3.4%2.5%0.9% -1.5%-2.7% -5.3% 5.3% 0.7%0.3% -3.9% 1.2% 15.1% 3.8% -2.9%-4.4%-5.1% -7.3% 25.5% 6.4% 2.3% 9.8% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 2Q YTD Capital Markets Rev iew Equities Developed Markets Emerging Markets 24.8% 23.4% 0.4% 10.5% 7.5% 3.8% -3.0% 6.5% 0.7% -0.3% 11.6% 7.1% 6.8% 6.3% 4.6% 3.7% 2.5% 2.1% 1.4% -0.9% -2.8% Telec om Utilities Health Care Cons . Staples Mate rials S&P 500 Financials Industrials Cons. Disc. Info Tech 2Q16 YTD 2nd Quarter and YTD 2016 World Equity Returns2ndQuarter 2016 and YTD S&P 500 Sector Returns 16.1% 11.6% -1 5.0%-1 0.0%-5 .0%0.0%5.0%10.0%15 .0%20 .0%25.0%30 .0% Energy 2nd Quarter 2016 –Investors Continue to Seek Value U.S.Continues Year With Modest Gains;Brexit Weighs Heavily on Markets §The S&P 500 gained 2.5%during the second quarter,bringing the year to date return to 3.8%.Brexit was the second quarter’s defining event,as the UK’s unexpected decision to leave the EU initially sent markets into a nosedive,but they largely recovered by June’s end.A search for yield drove investors into equities as the yield on the S&P 500 and Russell 2000 both exceeded that of the 10- year U.S.Treasury.Higher yielding sectors such as Telecoms and Utilities saw particularly strong investor demand,causing both sectors to return nearly 25%during the first half of 2016.A rebound in oil prices led to strong gains in Energy,which saw a 12%return for the quarter and 16%year to date. §Emerging markets returned 0.7%during second quarter and 6.4%year to date,outperforming both the U.S.and EAFE.Latin America was again the strongest performing region.Stability in Chinese economic growth helped EM Asia.Developed international markets,with the exception of Canada (benefiting from rising oil prices)declined during the quarter on concerns about economic growth slowing further,particularly post-Brexit. §The second quarter saw a continuation in the outperformance of the value style,as some of the market’s pricier,growth-oriented sectors (Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary) sold off.In general,small-cap stocks performed better than large-cap stocks and were the best performing U.S.market-cap segment,posting a 3.8%return for the second quarter. 0.6% 4.6% 3.2% 4.3% 1.4% 6.3% -1.6% 6.1% -1 0.0% -5 .0% 0.0% 5.0% 10 .0% Russell 100 0 Grow th Russell 1 00 0 Value Russell 200 0 Grow th Russell 2 00 0 Value 2Q16 YTD 3 Source: Barclays Source: Bloomberg Capital Markets Rev iew Fixed Income 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1Q16 2Q16 Aggregate 746 171 -114 226 93 10 -53 -4 31 Agenc y 288 77 -25 166 1 10 -133 23 36 MBS 495 225 -106 91 98 40 -5 -38 3 ABS 2496 169 52 246 24 53 44 16 50 CMBS 2960 1501 47 841 97 108 -28 58 37 Credit 1990 192 -322 693 226 -18 -169 18 97 High Yield 5955 974 -240 1394 923 -112 -577 77 411 EMD (US D)3797 508 -537 1503 -32 -120 3 123 266 Duration –Adjusted Excess Returns to Treasuries (bps)Global Sovereign Yield Curve Comparison Best Period Second Best Period Wors t Period Second W orst Period -1 .0 -0 .5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Australia U.S.Canada U.K.France Germany Japan Year to Maturity (%)Maturity (Years) Source: US Dept. of The Treasury -1.1% -0.9% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3% -0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 2Q16 1 Yr Ending 2Q16 Rates and Spreads Rally as Global Yields Free Fall §Bond markets rallied during the second quarter as credit spreads tightened during the first half of the quarter,while Brexit headlines led a volatility surge in late June.Treasury yields plunged amid the flight-to-quality and neared all-time lows by quarter-end,with longer duration bonds leading returns.Over the trailing one-year period,10-and 30-year yields declined over 80 basis points (bps) while short-term yields rose. §Despite volatility in late June,all spread sectors ended the quarter with positive total returns and outpaced Treasuries on a duration-adjusted basis.Investment grade credit spreads tightened 7 bps during the quarter,while high yield spreads tightened 62 bps as the sector returned +5.5%.The European Central Bank initiated its corporate bond buying program in June,which provided a technical tailwind for the sector as yield compression in European credit pushed yield-hungry buyers to the U.S. §While U.S.rates approached all-time lows during June,domestic rates maintained a sizable yield- advantage relative to other high quality developed markets such as Japan,Germany,and France. Developed non-U.S.Treasuries (+4.8%)outpaced U.S.Treasuries on a duration-adjusted basis during the quarter.U.S.dollar-denominated emerging market debt also produced strong results (+5.0%),while local currency emerging debt (+2.7%)was hindered by currency volatility, including a 5.5%loss for the Mexican Peso versus the U.S.dollar. U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Change Change in YieldMaturity (Years) 4 56% 31% 25%22%19%17% 13%13%12%12% 0% 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 %Proportion of Fund SearchesCapital Markets Review Hedge Funds 6.0% -3.2% -5.6% -3.9% 0.6% -2.2% 2.3% -5.0% -5.4% 2.7% 0.4% 2.2% 1.2% 4.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.0% 1.7% 1.4% 0.6% 0.1% -0.6% -12%-10%-8%-6%-4%-2%0%2%4%6%8% BC Aggregate Bond Index MSCI All-Country World Index Dist ressed Securities Event Driven Convertible Arbitrag e Hedge Fu nd Composite Global Macro Equi ty Hedge Fu nd of Fu nds Equity Market Neutral Merger Arbitrage Q2 One Year Hedge Fund Strategies Sought by Investors Over the Next 12 Months Source: Preqin HFRI Index Performance –Second Quarter and Trailing 12 Months Fu nd Strategy Hedge Funds Rebound After A Difficult Quarter §Hedge funds enjoyed a strong second quarter with all strategies except Merger Arbitrage delivering positive returns.The overall Hedge Fund Composite (+2.0%)compared well to the MSCI All- Country World Index,which closed the quarter up (+1.2%).The Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index had another strong quarter (+2.2%).Fund of Funds (+0.6%)lagged the overall Hedge Fund Composite and the publicly traded markets,but nevertheless delivered a modestly positive return. §Distressed Securities (+4.9%)delivered exceptionally strong returns with gains coming from a number of areas including distributions from liquidation holdings such as Lehman Brothers,strong performance from energy related credits and the successful resolution of positions relating to Argentinian bonds. §Event Driven (+2.8%)and Equity Hedge (+1.4%)generated solid returns as market conditions calmed and investors began to pay more attention to fundamentals.Convertible Arbitrage (+2.5%) benefited from a normalization of market liquidity and the rally in credit spreads.Global macro (+1.7%)benefited from large directional moves across a number of Fixed Income,Commodity and Currency markets. §Merger arbitrage (-0.6%)was the only negative strategy.Managers suffered from a number of high profile deals breaking including the failed merger between Pfizer and Allergan. §According to HFR,hedge fund assets increased by $42 billion through June 2016.Redemptions slowed during the quarter with net redemptions of $8.2 billion compared to $15.1 billion in the first quarter.The industry generated net performance gains of $50.2 billion for the second quarter. Hedge Fund Assets and Flows Source: HFR, Inc. -$20 0,000 $2 00 ,0 00 $6 00 ,0 00 $1 ,000 ,0 00 $1 ,400 ,0 00 $1 ,800 ,0 00 $2 ,200 ,0 00 $2 ,600 ,0 00 $3 ,000 ,0 00 Assets ($MM)Net Asset Flow Estima te d A ssets 5 Capital Markets Review Real Assets Private Real Estate Returns as of First Quarter 2016 Source: NCREIF Commodity Returns –Big Gains in Second Quarter 2016 REIT Returns Favorable Except Europe (Periods Ended June 30, 2016) Source: NAREIT Real Estate Performs Well; Commodities Rebound 3 M on.1 Yr.3 Yr s.5 Yrs.10 Yrs. NCREI F 2.2%11.8%11.9%11.9%9.9% Apart ment s 1.9%10.9%10.6%11.5%7.1% Indus trial 3.0%14.3%13.7%13.1%7.7% Offi ce 1.7%10.8%11.2%11.1%7.3% Ret ai l 3.0%13.1%13.5%13.2%8.7% East 1.7%9.8%9.8%10.2%6.9% Midwes t 2.1%10.8%11.3%11.1%6.8% Sout h 2.2%11.8%12.9%12.5%7.9% West 2.8%14.1%13.5%13.5%8.4% Qua rter YT D 5 Years Global 3.5%8.9%7.8% U.S.7.0%13.4%12.6% Canada 9.6%21.3%4.6% Europe -5.5%-3.6%5.0% Emergi ng M ark et s 1.7%3.6%-0.3% §Private real estate returned 2.2%during the first quarter of 2016 and 11.8%for the trailing one-year period.By sector,industrial and retail properties performed best for the quarter.By region,the west was the strongest performer for the quarter and year.Three-and five-year returns have been boosted by significant appreciation.Long-term,income has represented about 70%of the total return from real estate,although in recent years,appreciation has been 50%or more of the return to real estate.Expectations are that returns will be driven primarily by income (estimated at 5%)over the next few years,with little appreciation. §U.S.REIT returns were strong during the second quarter (+7.0%)and year to date (+13.4%) periods.Fundamentals remain strong with high occupancy,steady demand and generally limited new supply.However,rent growth is slowing,supply is increasing in some markets and cap rates are very low as investors search for yield in a low interest rate environment.The European and Japanese REIT markets experienced negative returns during the second quarter (-5.5%and -7.2%) and first half of 2016 (-3.6%and -7.4%)on Brexit concerns and the potential for slower economic growth.Emerging markets provided slightly positive returns for the quarter and year to date periods with most markets generating positive returns.Chinese REITs,however,returned -2.4% and -9.9%for the three and six months ended June 30,2016. §Commodity markets experienced a big rebound (+12.7%)during the second quarter,led by oil (+18.9%).Year to date,the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index returned 9.7%,with precious metals (+25.4%)driving the year to date return.The major index components all experienced positive returns for both the quarter and year to date periods.One-,three-,and five-year returns remain negative,however,as commodity returns were negative in four (2011,2013,2014,and 2015)of the past five years.Sentiment around commodities remains mixed.Gold has seen increased investment flows given its safe haven status,particularly in today’s low interest rate environment.Other commodities have seen increased interest,but most investors remain cautious given supply and demand considerations,as well as the possibility of a continued strong U.S. dollar. -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% GSC I Crud e Oil Agriculture In dust rial Metals Precious Metals 2Q16 YTD16 1 year 3 years 5 years Source: S&P GSCI 6 U.S. Add-On Activity as a Percentage of Budget Activity Capital Markets Rev iew Pr ivate Equity Asset Class Strategy 1 Quarter 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years Venture Capital VC: Early Stage 1.3%15.4%23.4%18.0%11.2% Venture Capital VC: Late/Expansion Stage 2.2%9.2%17.3%12.6%12.5% Venture Capital VC: Multi -Stage 3.6%12.1%20.7%15.1%10.4% Venture Capital Sub-Total 2.1%13.8%22.0%16.5%11.1% Growth Equity Growth Equity 3.3%9.2%13.6%11.3%11.8% Growth Equity Sub-Total 3.3%9.2%13.6%11.3%11.8% Buyout Buyout: Small Cap 1.1%6.7%10.2%11.5%15.6% Buyout Buyout: Mid Cap 1.9%5.8%9.9%9.5%12.4% Buyout Buyout: Large Cap 2.1%6.0%11.5%11.4%12.5% Buyout Buyout: Mega Cap 2.8%10.6%15.3%13.6%9.9% Buyout Sub-Total 2.4%8.5%13.3%12.3%11.2% Mezzanine Mezzanine/Sub Debt 0.5%5.2%9.5%10.7%9.6% Mezzanine Sub-Total 0.5%5.2%9.5%10.7%9.6% Distressed Distressed -0.1%1.8%9.2%9.4%9.6% Distressed Sub-Total -0.1%1.8%9.2%9.4%9.6% Private Equity Energy Sub-Total -8.1%-17.9%-4.7%0.3%5.5% Fund of Funds FoF: Venture Capital 1.9%9.9%18.9%14.7%10.1% Investment Horizon Pooled IRR (As of 12/31/2015) Private Equity Continues to Post Positive Returns;Investment and Exit Activity Slowing §The pooled IRR for private equity funds underperformed the MSCI All Country World Index during the fourth quarter of 2015,although most market segments posted positive returns.Only energy related private equity funds performed poorly during the quarter with a -8.1%return.On a trailing one-,three-, five-and ten-year basis,private equity funds outperformed the publicly traded markets.The strongest performance in recent years has come from early stage venture,while distressed debt funds have posted among the lowest returns. §Private equity deal volumes,and value fell in 2016.In part,this is attributable to a more difficult regulatory environment.However,valuations play a part as they continue to rise in concert with publicly-traded equity market valuations,making it more challenging for private equity managers to invest.According to PitchBook,add-on activity in the U.S.market continues to grow as a percent of overall buyout activity,reaching a record 64%in 2016 from just 43%in 2006. §U.S.private equity-backed exit activity has slowed in 2016 relative to the past few years ($113 billion in the first half of 2016 compared to $180 million and $132 million in the first half of 2014 and 2015, respectively.Relative to earlier years,however,exit activity remains healthy. Source: PitchBook Source: PitchBook Source: ThomsonOne Fund of Funds FoF: Venture Capital 1.9%9.9%18.9%14.7%10.1% Fund of Funds FoF: Private Equity 1.8%6.5%11.2%9.9%9.1% Fund of Funds Sub-Total 1.7%7.5%13.2%11.1%9.3% Secondary Funds Secondary Funds -0.5%7.1%11.4%11.3%10.9% Secondary Funds Sub-Total -0.5%7.1%11.4%11.3%10.9% Total 1.4%6.8%12.3%11.4%9.7% MSCI AC World Index 5.0%-2.4%7.7%6.1%4.8% U.S. Private Equity Activity –Deal Volume & Value 7 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 5 Years 7 Years 10 Years Domestic Equity Indices Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 2.8 4.0 3.0 5.0 11.3 11.6 14.9 7.4 S&P 500 2.5 3.8 4.0 5.7 11.7 12.1 14.9 7.4 Russell 1000 Index 2.5 3.7 2.9 5.1 11.5 11.9 15.0 7.5 Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.6 1.4 3.0 6.7 13.1 12.3 15.5 8.8 Russell 1000 Value Index 4.6 6.3 2.9 3.5 9.9 11.4 14.5 6.1 Russell Midcap Index 3.2 5.5 0.6 3.6 10.8 10.9 16.5 8.1 Russell Midcap Growth Index 1.6 2.2 -2.1 3.5 10.5 10.0 15.8 8.1 Russell Midcap Value Index 4.8 8.9 3.2 3.5 11.0 11.7 17.1 7.8 Russell 2000 Index 3.8 2.2 -6.7 -0.3 7.1 8.4 13.9 6.2 Russell 2000 Growth Index 3.2 -1.6 -10.8 0.1 7.7 8.5 14.3 7.1 Russell 2000 Value Index 4.3 6.1 -2.6 -0.9 6.4 8.1 13.5 5.2 International Equity Indices MSCI EAFE -1.5 -4.4 -10.2 -7.2 2.1 1.7 6.0 1.6 MSCI EAFE Growth Index -0.1 -2.2 -4.8 -3.1 4.2 3.2 7.6 2.9 MSCI EAFE Value Index -2.8 -6.6 -15.4 -11.4 -0.1 0.1 4.3 0.2 MSCI EAFE Small Cap -2.6 -3.2 -3.7 -2.2 7.3 4.8 9.9 3.6 MSCI AC World Index 1.0 1.2 -3.7 -1.5 6.0 5.4 9.5 4.3 MSCI AC World ex US -0.6 -1.0 -10.2 -7.8 1.2 0.1 5.3 1.9 MSCI Emerging Markets Index 0.7 6.4 -12.1 -8.7 -1.6 -3.8 3.8 3.5 Fixed Income Indices Barclays U.S. Aggregate 2.2 5.3 6.0 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.6 5.1 Barcap Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit 1.6 4.1 4.3 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.8 4.5 Barclays U.S. Long Government/Credit 6.5 14.3 15.7 8.6 9.3 9.2 9.3 8.4 Barclays US Corp: High Yield 5.5 9.1 1.6 0.6 4.2 5.8 10.0 7.6 BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 Barclays U.S. TIPS 1.7 6.2 4.4 1.3 2.3 2.6 4.3 4.8 Citigroup Non-U.S. World Government Bond 4.0 13.5 13.8 -0.8 2.4 0.3 2.3 4.0 JPM EMBI Global Diversified (external currency)5.0 10.3 9.8 5.0 7.2 6.5 8.8 8.0 JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified (local currency)2.7 14.0 2.0 -7.1 -3.6 -2.2 3.1 5.7 Real Asset Indices Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return 12.8 13.2 -13.3 -18.7 -10.6 -10.8 -4.4 -5.6 Dow Jones Wilshire REIT 5.6 11.1 22.8 13.7 13.6 12.5 21.0 7.0 Capital Markets Review Index Returns As of June 30, 2016 (Percentage Return) _________________________ Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. 8 Executive Summary 9 Performance Summary - June 2016 During the second quarter, all equity, fixed income, and balanced/target date funds produced positive returns. Within the target date retirement funds most options ranked near the median of their target date manager universe during the quarter. Plan Assets The investment menu provides a combination of single strategy funds and diversified portfolios including a balanced fund and target retirement date funds. The retirement dates range from 2010 through 2060 in five year increments. Manager Evaluation Vanguard is a market leader and well known for its low cost market index and institutional investment funds. In mid-July, Vanguard announced that M&G Investment Management will no longer serve as an advisor to the Vanguard International Growth Fund. The assets formerly managed by M&G are being reallocated to the two remaining sub-advisors: Baillie Gifford (60%) and Schroder (40%). Second quarter performance for the active managers in the investment menu were mixed. Vanguard International Growth outpaced its benchmarks by 110 basis points. Conversely, Vanguard Windsor II and Vanguard US Growth returned 170 and 40 basis points, respectively, less than their benchmarks as a result of poor stock selection. Target retirement date funds approximated their respective benchmarks over longer-term periods. Defined Contribution Plan Executive Summary 10 Defined Contribution Plan Executive Summary Capital Markets Review The S&P 500 gained 2.5% during the second quarter, bringing the year to date return to 3.8%. Brexit was the second quarter’s defining event, as the UK’s unexpected decision to leave the EU initially sent markets into a nosedive, but they largely recovered by June’s end. A search for yield drove investors into equities as the yield on the S&P 500 and Russell 2000 both exceeded that of the 10-year U.S. Treasury. Bond markets rallied during the second quarter as credit spreads tightened during the first half of the quarter, while Brexit headlines led a volatility surge in late June. Treasury yields plunged amid the flight-to-quality and neared all-time lows by quarter-end, with longer duration bonds leading returns. Over the trailing one-year period, 10-and 30-year yields declined over 80 basis points (bps) while short-term yields rose. Housing construction looks to have hit a plateau for the near-term. While single-family home construction repeated a multi-year pattern, multi-unit construction fell below its recent pace. This reflects a nearing saturation of rental units and difficulty in locating vacant or suitable property upon which to build profitably. Emerging markets returned 0.7% during second quarter and 6.4% year to date, outperforming both the U.S. and EAFE. Latin America was again the strongest performing region. Stability in Chinese economic growth helped EM Asia. Developed international markets, with the exception of Canada (benefiting from rising oil prices) declined during the quarter on concerns about economic growth slowing further, particularly post-Brexit. The second quarter saw a continuation in the outperformance of the value style, as some of the market’s pricier, growth-oriented sectors (Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary) sold off. In general, small-cap stocks performed better than large-cap stocks and were the best performing U.S. market-cap segment, posting a 3.8% return for the second quarter. Recommendations or Action Items No recommendations at this time. 11 Performance Summary 12 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Domestic Equity Options Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)2.4 (30)3.8 (22)3.8 (15)11.5 (23)11.9 (13)7.3 (30) S&P 500 2.5 (29)3.8 (21)4.0 (14)11.7 (20)12.1 (11)7.4 (27) IM U.S. Large Cap Equity 1.6 0.9 -0.6 9.8 10.2 6.5 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)0.2 (53)-3.3 (57)-1.0 (44)13.2 (16)12.0 (17)7.8 (42) Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.6 (42)1.4 (9)3.0 (9)13.1 (17)12.3 (12)8.8 (16) IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity 0.3 -2.2 -1.6 11.5 10.4 7.4 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)2.9 (47)3.1 (46)-1.1 (49)8.1 (50)10.2 (32)6.0 (34) Russell 1000 Value Index 4.6 (8)6.3 (13)2.9 (17)9.9 (14)11.4 (9)6.1 (31) IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity 2.5 2.8 -1.4 8.1 9.5 5.3 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index (VIMSX)2.3 (54)3.4 (39)-1.0 (27)10.6 (21)10.4 (18)7.7 (24) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 2.3 (52)3.5 (38)-0.9 (25)10.8 (16)10.7 (14)7.9 (20) IM U.S. Mid Cap Equity 2.4 2.0 -4.5 8.4 8.4 6.7 Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX)3.9 (20)5.0 (19)-3.0 (24)8.8 (15)9.7 (17)7.6 (8) Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 4.0 (20)5.0 (19)-2.9 (23)8.9 (14)9.9 (14)7.7 (7) IM U.S. Small Cap Equity 2.8 2.2 -6.4 6.6 8.1 5.4 International Equity Option Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX)0.5 (42)-1.6 (54)-8.3 (37)4.0 (19)2.3 (28)3.5 (30) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net)-0.6 (59)-1.0 (51)-10.2 (54)1.2 (56)0.1 (62)1.9 (58) IM International Equity -0.1 -0.9 -9.9 1.6 0.7 2.3 Fixed Income Options Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX)2.3 (68)5.5 (40)6.0 (12)3.9 (41)3.6 (65)5.0 (67) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 2.3 (69)5.5 (39)6.1 (10)4.1 (36)3.8 (60)5.2 (63) IM U.S. Broad Market Core+ Fixed Income 2.6 5.2 4.5 3.7 4.0 5.5 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.9 Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 2.7 Performance Summary Investment Options As of June 30, 2016 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 13 Performance Summary Investment Options As of June 30, 2016 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Equity/Fixed Income Blend Options Vanguard Balanced Index (VBINX)2.5 (18)4.5 (10)3.9 (8)8.2 (11)8.5 (12)6.8 (10) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 2.5 (17)4.5 (10)4.0 (8)8.4 (9)8.6 (10)6.9 (9) IM Mixed-Asset Target Alloc Growth 1.8 2.3 -1.6 6.3 6.4 5.2 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)1.9 (59)4.3 (28)3.3 (9)4.9 (11)5.0 (14)5.5 (6) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 1.9 (51)4.2 (30)3.4 (5)5.1 (7)5.1 (12)5.5 (5) IM Mixed-Asset Target Today 2.0 3.9 1.9 3.7 3.9 4.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)1.9 (56)4.2 (35)2.9 (19)5.5 (16)5.6 (19)5.4 (3) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 1.9 (56)4.2 (36)3.1 (17)5.7 (9)5.7 (16)5.5 (2) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2010 (MF) Median 2.0 3.7 1.3 4.7 4.8 4.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)1.9 (71)3.9 (43)2.0 (41)6.2 (7)6.2 (11)5.6 (9) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 1.9 (73)3.9 (44)2.1 (34)6.4 (5)6.3 (8)5.6 (8) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2015 (MF) Median 2.1 3.7 1.4 4.8 5.0 4.8 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)2.0 (54)3.8 (43)1.4 (39)6.8 (4)6.7 (5)5.7 (4) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 1.9 (62)3.7 (45)1.6 (36)7.0 (3)6.9 (3)5.8 (2) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2020 (MF) Median 2.0 3.5 0.9 5.0 5.1 4.4 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)2.0 (55)3.5 (47)0.8 (43)7.0 (7)6.9 (11)5.7 (12) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 1.9 (66)3.4 (49)0.9 (40)7.2 (5)7.2 (8)5.8 (6) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2025 (MF) Median 2.0 3.3 0.4 5.7 5.7 4.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)1.9 (52)3.2 (47)0.1 (42)7.3 (8)7.2 (9)5.7 (12) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 1.8 (68)3.1 (52)0.2 (40)7.5 (6)7.5 (6)5.8 (6) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2030 (MF) Median 1.9 3.2 -0.3 6.0 6.0 4.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)1.8 (51)2.9 (37)-0.7 (37)7.5 (7)7.4 (13)5.7 (17) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 1.7 (62)2.8 (41)-0.6 (31)7.7 (5)7.7 (7)5.9 (10) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2035 (MF) Median 1.8 2.6 -1.4 6.3 6.3 4.7 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)1.8 (47)2.7 (40)-1.4 (42)7.5 (7)7.6 (12)5.8 (11) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 1.6 (60)2.5 (44)-1.3 (39)7.8 (4)7.9 (5)6.0 (7) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2040 (MF) Median 1.8 2.3 -2.1 6.4 6.4 4.5 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 14 Performance Summary Investment Options As of June 30, 2016 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Equity/Fixed Income Blend Options (cont.) Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)1.8 (47)2.6 (36)-1.5 (34)7.5 (10)7.6 (15)5.8 (19) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 1.6 (64)2.4 (40)-1.3 (32)7.8 (5)7.8 (8)6.0 (16) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2045 (MF) Median 1.7 2.1 -2.5 6.6 6.6 4.6 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)1.8 (44)2.6 (38)-1.5 (35)7.5 (16)7.6 (14)5.8 (1) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 1.6 (59)2.4 (43)-1.3 (33)7.8 (9)7.8 (7)6.0 (1) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2050 (MF) Median 1.7 2.1 -2.6 6.6 6.6 4.4 Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)1.8 (42)2.6 (34)-1.6 (34)7.5 (17)7.6 (23)N/A Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 1.6 (57)2.4 (38)-1.3 (31)7.8 (9)7.8 (13)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ (MF) Median 1.7 2.0 -2.6 6.7 6.7 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)1.8 (42)2.6 (35)-1.6 (33)7.5 (17)N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 1.6 (57)2.4 (38)-1.3 (31)7.8 (9)N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ (MF) Median 1.7 2.0 -2.6 6.7 6.7 N/A Money Market Option Vanguard Prime Money Market (VMMXX)0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 15 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist As of June 30, 2016 Ma na gers Vanguard S&P 500 Inde x (V FINX) Va nguard US Grow th (VWUSX) Va nguard Windsor II (V WNFX) Vangua rd Mid-Ca p Index (V IMSX) Va nguard Small-Ca p Inde x (NAES X) Vangua rd Interna tiona l Grow th (V WIGX) Vangua rd Total Bond Marke t Inde x (VBMFX) Vangua rd Re ti re ment Trust Organi zati onal /Produ ct Is sues No ma teria l c hanges to investment team +++++-++ No ma teria l o rg aniza tional changes ++++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++++ Cu rrently in adherence to guidelin es ++++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++++ Re lati ve Perfor mance 1 Three-year return better than benchmark N/A +-N/A N/A +N/A N/A Three-year rankin g better than peer group median +++++++N/A Fiv e year re turn better than benchmark N/A --N/A N/A +N/A N/AFive year re turn better than benchmark N/A --N/A N/A +N/A N/A Fiv e year ra nkin g better than peer group median ++++++-N/A Perfor manc e s tatus ++++++++ Summar y s tatus ++++++++ 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. 16 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist (Continued) As of June 30, 2016 Manage rs Vanguard Ba lance d Index (V BI NX ) Vanguard Target Re ti re ment Income Fund (VTINX) Vangua rd Target Re tirement 2010 (VTENX) Vanguard Ta rget Re tire ment 2015 (V TXVX) Vanguard Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2020 (V TWNX) Vangua rd Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2025 (V TTVX) Vanguard Targe t Re ti rement 2030 (V THRX) Vangua rd Targe t Re tire ment 2035 (VTTHX) Organizati onal /Produ ct Is sues No ma terial c hanges to investment team ++++++++ No ma terial o rganiza tional changes ++++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++++ Cu rrently in adherence to guidelin es ++++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++++ Relative Perfor mance 1 Three-year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Three-year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++++ Five year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AFive year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Five year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++++ Performance status ++++++++ Summar y s tatus ++++++++ 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. 17 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist (Continued) As of June 30, 2016 Mana gers Vanguard Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2040 (V FORX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re ti re ment 2045 (V TIVX) Va ngua rd Targe t Re ti re ment 2050 (V FIFX) Vangua rd Targe t Re ti re ment 2055 (V FFVX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re ti re ment 2060 (V TTSX) Vangua rd Prime Mone y Marke t Fund (V MMXX) Organizational /Produ ct Is sues No ma teria l c hanges to investment team ++++++ No ma teria l o rg aniza tional changes ++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++ Cu rre ntly in adherence to guidelin es ++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++ Re lati ve Performanc e 1 Thre e-year re turn better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Thre e-year ra nkin g better than peer group median +++++N/A Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fiv e year rankin g better than peer group median ++++N/A N/A Performance status ++++++ Summary status ++++++ 18 Manager Compliance Checklist Second Quarter 2016 Manager Compliance Issue Explanation Recommended Ac tion Comments Vanguard International Growth Investment Team Changes On July 15, 2016, Vanguard announced that M&G Investment Management will no longer serve as an advisor to the Vanguard International Growth Fund. Hold The assets formerly managed by M&G are being reallocated to the two remaining sub-advisors: Baillie Gifford (60%) and Schroder (40%).In June 2016, Charles Anniss, who was the appointed fund manager of the International Growth mandate managed on behalf of Vanguard, decided to leave M&G after 16 years to pursue another career opportunity.Vanguard funds’ boards of trustees determined that it was in their clients’ best interest to remove M&G as an advisor for the Vanguard International Growth Fund. Pavilion believes that the removal of M&G as a subadvisor was a good decision and recommends clients maintain their allocations to the Fund. 19 Plan Assets 20 Plan Summary Defined Contribution Plan Assets As of June 30, 2016 Inve st ment Options Inve st ment Styl e Al loca ti on Perce nta ge Dome stic Equ ity Funds Vangu ard 500 Index Inv US Lar ge Cap Equit y -Core $ 187,008 4.4%$ 24,842 + 15.3% Vangu ard Windsor II Inv US Lar ge Cap Equit y -Value $ 77,583 1.8%$ 15,577 + 25.1% Vangu ard US G rowt h Inv US Lar ge Cap Equit y -Growth $ 86,140 2.0%$ 1,101 + 1.3% Vangu ard M id Cap Index Inv US Mid Cap Equit y -Core $ 146,296 3.5%$ 7,855 + 5.7% Vangu ard Small Cap Index Inv US Small Cap Equit y -Core $ 164,772 3.9%$ 15,507 + 10.4% $ 661,798 15.7%$ 64,883 + 10.9% International Equ ity Funds Vangu ard Int ernat ional G rowt h Int ernat ional Equit y $ 89,979 2.1%$ 10,487 + 13.2% $ 89,979 2.1%$ 10,487 + 13.2% Fixed I ncome/Alternative Fu nds Vangu ard T ot al Bond M arket Index Inv Market Duration $ 68,409 1.6%$ 15,125 + 28.4% Vangu ard Ret irement Savings Trust Sh ort Duration $ 80,095 1.9%$ (3,681)- 4.4% Vangu ard Balanced Index Inv Balanced $ 92,203 2.2%$ 9,707 + 11.8% $ Change From Previous Qtr % C ha nge From Previous Qtr Vangu ard Balanced Index Inv Balanced $ 92,203 2.2%$ 9,707 + 11.8% $ 240,706 5.7%$ 21,152 + 9.6% Cas h Vangu ard Prime M oney Market Cash $ 137,059 3.3%$ (38,788)- 22.1% $ 137,059 3.3%$ (38,788)- 22.1% Ta rge t Date Fu nds Vangu ard T arget Ret irement Income Inv Blend $ 42,514 1.0%$ 9,612 + 29.2% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2010 Inv Blend $ 1,872 0.0%$ 200 + 12.0% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2015 Inv Blend $ 4,479 0.1%$ 336 + 8.1% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2020 Inv Blend $ 68,067 1.6%$ 11,285 + 19.9% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2025 Inv Blend $ 299,158 7.1%$ 29,191 + 10.8% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2030 Inv Blend $ 162,838 3.9%$ 18,633 + 12.9% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2035 Inv Blend $ 425,415 10.1%$ 50,824 + 13.6% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2040 Inv Blend $ 472,991 11.2%$ 48,685 + 11.5% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2045 Inv Blend $ 866,185 20.5%$ 83,328 + 10.6% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2050 Inv Blend $ 438,037 10.4%$ 7,656 + 1.8% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2055 Inv Blend $ 247,572 5.9%$ 26,096 + 11.8% Vangu ard T arget Ret irement 2060 Inv Blend $ 57,472 1.4%$ 14,015 -- 3,086,599$ 73.2%299,861$ + 10.8% TO TA L $ 4,216,141 100.0%$ 357,595 + 9.3% 21 Plan Summary Fee Comparison Summary As of June 30, 2016 Inv estment Opt ion Expe nse Ratio Morningstar Categor y Av erage Fe e Level Comp ar ison Group M edian eVestment Al liance Univ erse Median Cate gor y Fe e Level Comp arison Group eVestment Alliance Univ erse Va nguard 500 In dex 0.16 1.03 0.92 0.15 La rg e Ble nd La rg e Cap No Lo ad US Pa ssive La rg e Cap Equity Va nguard US Gro wt h 0.47 1.19 0.92 0.83 La rg e Gro wt h La rg e Cap No Lo ad US Large Cap Gr owth Va nguard Windsor 0.34 1.11 0.91 0.81 La rg e Value La rg e Cap No Lo ad US Large Cap Va lu e Va nguard Mid-Ca p Index 0.20 1.02 1.08 0.24 Mid Ble nd Mid Cap No Lo ad US Pa ssive Mid Cap Equity Va nguard Sma ll-Ca p Index 0.20 1.26 1.18 0.24 Small Blend Small Cap No Load US Passive Small Ca p Equity Va nguard International Gr owth 0.47 1.13 1.05 1.08 Fo re ig n Large Gro wt h Foreign Large Cap No Lo ad ACWI ex-US Gro wt h Equity Va nguard Total Bo nd Marke t Index 0.16 0.77 0.66 0.50 In terme diate-Term B ond In terme diate-Term B ond No Load US Co re Fixe d Income Va nguard Retire me nt Saving Trust 0.53 N/A N/A 0.83 N/A N/A US Stable Value Fixed In come Va nguard Balanced Index 0.22 1.02 0.89 0.76 Moderate Allo cation Moderate Allo cation No Load US Ba la nced Va nguard Target Retirement Income 0.14 0.51 0.71 0.48 Re tire me nt Income Re tire me nt Income No Load Life cycle/Target Date Income Va nguard Target Retirement 2010 0.14 0.39 0.58 0.55 Target Date 2000-2010 Target Retire me nt 2000-2010 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2010 Va nguard Target Retirement 2015 0.14 0.41 0.75 0.61 Target Date 2011-2015 Target Retire me nt 2011-2015 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2015 Va nguard Target Retirement 2020 0.14 0.5 0.76 0.62 Target Date 2016-2020 Target Retire me nt 2016-2020 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2020Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 0.14 0.5 0.76 0.62 Target Date 2016-2020 Target Retire me nt 2016-2020 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2020 Va nguard Target Retirement 2025 0.15 0.42 0.83 0.63 Target Date 2021-2025 Target Retire me nt 2021-2025 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2025 Va nguard Target Retirement 2030 0.15 0.51 0.80 0.65 Target Date 2026-2030 Target Retire me nt 2026-2030 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2030 Va nguard Target Retirement 2035 0.15 0.45 0.85 0.68 Target Date 2031-2035 Target Retire me nt 3031-2035 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2035 Va nguard Target Retirement 2040 0.16 0.52 0.83 0.65 Target Date 2036-2040 Target Retire me nt 2036-2040 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2040 Va nguard Target Retirement 2045 0.16 0.49 0.89 0.65 Target Date 2041-2045 Target Retire me nt 2041-2045 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2045 Va nguard Target Retirement 2050 0.16 0.49 0.88 0.67 Target Date 2046-2050 Target Retire me nt 2046-2050 No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2050 Va nguard Target Retirement 2055 0.16 0.46 0.81 0.46 Target Date 2051+Target Retire me nt 2051+ No Lo ad Life cycle/Target Date 2055 Va nguard Target Retirement 2060 0.16 0.45 0.81 N/A Target Date 2051+Target Retire me nt 2051+ No Lo ad N/A Va nguard Prime Money Marke t 0.16 0.15 N/A 0.19 Money Market Taxable N/A US Cash Management Pavilio n Consulting Fee ($1,891 p er y ear) 22 Manager Evaluation 23 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)2.4 3.8 3.8 11.5 11.9 7.3 1.2 13.5 32.2 15.8 2.0 14.9 26.5 -37.0 5.4 15.6 S&P 500 2.5 3.8 4.0 11.7 12.1 7.4 1.4 13.7 32.4 16.0 2.1 15.1 26.5 -37.0 5.5 15.8 IM U.S. Large Cap Equity 1.6 0.9 -0.6 9.8 10.2 6.5 0.1 10.9 32.6 15.3 -1.3 13.4 28.2 -37.8 6.9 13.1 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) Rank 30 22 15 23 13 30 42 15 56 43 20 34 59 41 60 31 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)11.9 12.3 12.1 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.0 -12.1 7.0 0.0 39y 10m S&P 500 12.1 12.4 12.3 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 6.9 0.0 39y 10m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 12.4 -1.0 0.0 20.0 39y 10m Manager Evaluation Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) vs. S&P 500 As of June 30, 2016 24 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)135,842 135,964 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)18,208 18,208 Price/Earnings ratio 19.6 19.6 Price/Book ratio 3.2 3.2 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)6.3 5.9 Current Yield (%)2.2 2.2 Debt to Equity 1.4 1.4 Number of Stocks 507 505 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.00 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)1.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.00 1.01 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-10.50 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.56 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)100.44 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 2.9 2.9 0.0 -11.7 Microsoft Corp 2.2 2.2 0.0 -6.7 Exxon Mobil Corp 2.1 2.1 0.0 13.1 Johnson & Johnson 1.8 1.8 0.0 12.9 General Electric Co 1.6 1.6 0.0 -0.2 Amazon.com Inc 1.5 1.5 0.0 20.5 AT&T Inc 1.5 1.5 0.0 11.7 Facebook Inc 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.2 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 1.4 1.5 -0.1 2.1 Verizon Communications Inc 1.3 1.3 0.0 4.3 % of Portfolio 17.7 17.8 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 50.3 34.1 15.1 0.4 50.3 34.1 15.2 0.4 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 3.7 2.9 2.9 19.8 10.2 14.7 15.7 7.4 10.6 12.3 3.6 2.9 2.8 19.8 10.2 14.7 15.7 7.4 10.6 12.3 Manager Evaluation Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) vs. S&P 500 As of June 30, 2016 25 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Jul - 2011 - Jun - 2016)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)2.9 3.1 -1.1 8.1 10.2 6.0 -3.2 11.2 30.7 16.7 2.7 10.6 27.1 -36.7 2.2 18.2 Russell 1000 Value Index 4.6 6.3 2.9 9.9 11.4 6.1 -3.8 13.5 32.5 17.5 0.4 15.5 19.7 -36.8 -0.2 22.2 IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity 2.5 2.8 -1.4 8.1 9.5 5.3 -3.7 10.9 32.7 15.3 -2.3 12.7 24.2 -36.8 1.7 17.9 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) Rank 47 46 49 50 32 34 37 43 77 30 15 84 28 49 45 47 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 Return (%)12.3 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.5 13.8 14.1 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Russell 1000 Value Index Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) Average Active Weight 0.0 10.0 20.0-10.0-20.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary -3.9 0.2 0.3 -0.8 2.4 1.0 6.3 -8.3 -3.8 1.4 5.2 Allocation (Total: -0.5) 0.0 0.5 1.0-0.5-1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 Stock (Total: -0.8) 0.0 0.4 0.8-0.4-0.8-1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) 0.0 0.5 1.0-0.5-1.0-1.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) vs. Russell 1000 Value Index As of June 30, 2016 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 26 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)114,153 114,957 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)19,793 7,567 Price/Earnings ratio 16.5 17.1 Price/Book ratio 2.5 2.1 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)3.7 3.0 Current Yield (%)2.7 2.6 Debt to Equity 1.4 0.9 Number of Stocks 279 692 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)0.97 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)43.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.85 0.92 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.55 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)95.12 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.33 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Medtronic PLC 3.5 1.2 2.3 15.7 Pfizer Inc 3.1 1.9 1.2 19.9 Microsoft Corp 3.0 0.0 3.0 -6.7 JPMorgan Chase & Co 2.9 2.2 0.7 5.7 Philip Morris International Inc 2.8 1.4 1.4 4.7 Johnson & Johnson 2.5 2.7 -0.2 12.9 Wells Fargo & Co 2.5 2.1 0.3 -1.4 Raytheon Co.2.4 0.2 2.2 11.5 Honeywell International Inc 2.2 0.0 2.2 4.4 Bank of America Corp 2.2 1.3 0.8 -1.5 % of Portfolio 27.0 13.1 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 42.9 30.4 20.9 5.7 50.8 33.5 12.6 3.2 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.3 3.2 3.2 2.1 13.6 11.4 18.8 19.1 9.6 8.9 9.9 0.0 7.3 4.2 2.8 9.5 9.7 11.3 27.7 13.6 9.1 4.7 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) vs. Russell 1000 Value Index As of June 30, 2016 27 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Jul - 2011 - Jun - 2016)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)0.2 -3.3 -1.0 13.2 12.0 7.8 8.5 13.1 35.5 18.4 -0.7 11.5 35.0 -37.8 10.1 1.8 Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.6 1.4 3.0 13.1 12.3 8.8 5.7 13.1 33.5 15.3 2.6 16.7 37.2 -38.4 11.8 9.1 IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity 0.3 -2.2 -1.6 11.5 10.4 7.4 5.5 10.5 34.0 14.9 -1.8 15.1 35.0 -39.8 13.9 6.7 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) Rank 53 57 44 16 17 42 19 22 35 18 37 81 51 30 77 85 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.9 Return (%)11.2 11.9 12.6 13.3 14.0 14.7 15.4 16.1 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Russell 1000 Growth Index Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) Average Active Weight 0.0 10.0 20.0-10.0-20.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary -0.1 -2.1 0.0 -2.0 8.4 -4.6 2.3 4.3 -0.2 -5.4 -0.6 Allocation (Total: -0.4) 0.0 0.3 0.6-0.3-0.6-0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 Stock (Total: 0.4) 0.0 0.6 1.2-0.6-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5-0.5-1.0-1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 Manager Evaluation Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index As of June 30, 2016 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 28 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)112,876 129,410 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)21,073 8,880 Price/Earnings ratio 27.1 23.3 Price/Book ratio 4.6 5.5 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)12.8 9.7 Current Yield (%)1.0 1.6 Debt to Equity 0.7 1.0 Number of Stocks 152 600 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.09 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)55.00 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.88 1.00 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.02 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)107.29 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)115.98 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Facebook Inc 3.8 2.5 1.2 0.2 Amazon.com Inc 3.7 2.8 1.0 20.5 Google Inc (Class C)3.7 2.0 1.6 -7.1 Visa Inc 3.1 1.4 1.7 -2.8 MasterCard Inc 3.0 0.8 2.2 -6.6 Apple Inc 2.5 4.7 -2.3 -11.7 Microsoft Corp 2.3 3.8 -1.6 -6.7 Allergan PLC 2.2 0.5 1.7 -13.8 Alphabet Inc 2.2 2.0 0.1 -7.8 Qualcomm Inc.2.1 0.2 2.0 5.8 % of Portfolio 28.5 20.9 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 46.9 31.5 17.9 3.7 42.7 31.0 24.4 1.9 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.0 8.0 16.0 24.0 32.0 40.0 48.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.5 35.7 7.9 17.8 9.5 0.4 6.0 20.8 0.0 0.1 1.3 3.6 29.3 10.8 17.1 5.7 0.6 10.6 20.9 Manager Evaluation Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index As of June 30, 2016 29 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX)2.3 3.4 -1.0 10.6 10.4 7.7 -1.5 13.6 35.0 15.8 -2.1 25.5 40.2 -41.8 6.0 13.6 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 2.3 3.5 -0.9 10.8 10.7 7.9 -1.3 13.8 35.4 16.0 -1.9 25.7 40.5 -41.8 6.2 13.7 IM U.S. Mid Cap Equity 2.4 2.0 -4.5 8.4 8.4 6.7 -2.7 8.4 35.0 15.2 -4.0 23.7 36.0 -41.6 9.9 10.9 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) Rank 54 39 27 21 18 24 38 9 51 44 34 35 33 53 66 31 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX)10.4 14.6 11.1 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.1 -3.1 9.5 0.0 18y 1m Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 10.7 14.7 11.3 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 9.5 0.0 18y 1m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 14.7 -0.8 0.0 25.0 18y 1m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) vs. Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark As of June 30, 2016 Note: Prior to May 16, 2003, the Vanguard Mid-Cap Index was benchmarked to the S&P MidCap 400 Index. From May 16, 2003 to January 30, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to the MSCI US Mid Cap 450 Index. Starting on January 31, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to the CRSP US Mid Cap Index. 30 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)12,283 12,282 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)9,463 9,487 Price/Earnings ratio 21.2 21.2 Price/Book ratio 3.0 3.0 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)9.9 9.9 Current Yield (%)1.6 1.6 Debt to Equity 0.9 0.9 Number of Stocks 344 343 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.02 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)26.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.78 0.82 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.52 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.70 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)101.63 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Equinix Inc 0.9 0.9 0.0 17.8 Fidelity National Information Services Inc 0.8 0.8 0.0 16.8 Fiserv Inc.0.8 0.8 0.0 6.0 NVIDIA Corp 0.8 0.8 0.0 32.3 Newell Brands Inc 0.8 0.8 0.0 10.1 Ross Stores Inc 0.7 0.7 0.0 -1.8 Electronic Arts Inc.0.7 0.7 0.0 14.6 Dollar Tree Inc 0.7 0.7 0.0 14.3 Edwards Lifesciences Corp 0.7 0.7 0.0 13.1 ConAgra Foods Inc.0.7 0.7 0.0 7.7 % of Portfolio 7.4 7.4 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 9.8 87.2 3.09.8 87.2 3.0 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 5.6 1.2 6.4 16.7 12.0 9.6 18.9 5.5 5.9 18.1 5.6 1.2 6.4 16.7 12.0 9.6 18.9 5.5 5.9 18.1 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) vs. CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index As of June 30, 2016 31 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX)3.9 5.0 -3.0 8.8 9.7 7.6 -3.8 7.4 37.6 18.0 -2.8 27.7 36.1 -36.1 1.2 15.6 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 4.0 5.0 -2.9 8.9 9.9 7.7 -3.7 7.5 37.8 18.2 -2.8 27.8 36.1 -36.2 1.2 15.8 IM U.S. Small Cap Equity 2.8 2.2 -6.4 6.6 8.1 5.4 -4.9 3.6 38.3 14.8 -4.0 25.7 29.1 -38.4 -1.2 13.1 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) Rank 20 19 24 15 17 8 34 10 55 19 40 30 27 41 40 36 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX)9.7 16.4 10.7 -0.1 1.0 0.7 0.0 -3.7 11.0 5.0 48y 5m Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 9.9 16.4 10.9 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 N/A 11.0 0.0 48y 5m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 16.4 -0.7 0.0 25.0 48y 5m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) vs. Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark As of June 30, 2016 Note: Prior to May 16, 2003, the Vanguard Small-Cap Index was benchmarked to the Russell 2000 Index. From May 16, 2003 to January 30, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index. Starting on January 31, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to the CRSP US Small Cap Index. 32 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)3,591 3,589 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)1,747 1,756 Price/Earnings ratio 20.4 20.4 Price/Book ratio 2.5 2.5 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)10.7 10.7 Current Yield (%)1.7 1.7 Debt to Equity 0.5 0.5 Number of Stocks 1,466 1,454 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.01 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)23.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.68 0.70 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.41 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.99 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)101.51 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Duke Realty Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 19.2 Ingredion Inc 0.3 0.3 0.0 21.6 Newfield Exploration Co 0.3 0.3 0.0 32.9 Atmos Energy Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 10.1 Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.0.3 0.3 0.0 7.9 Regency Centers Corp.0.3 0.3 0.0 12.6 Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 5.0 Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc 0.3 0.3 0.0 23.1 Westar Energy Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 13.8 AGL Resources Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 2.1 % of Portfolio 3.0 3.0 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 23.2 76.8 23.2 76.8 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index 0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.0 5.4 0.4 5.3 16.0 14.8 10.6 26.3 4.5 3.8 12.9 0.0 5.4 0.4 5.3 15.9 14.8 10.6 26.4 4.5 3.8 12.8 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) vs. CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index As of June 30, 2016 33 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Jul - 2011 - Jun - 2016)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX)0.5 -1.6 -8.3 4.0 2.3 3.5 -0.7 -5.6 22.9 20.0 -13.7 15.7 41.6 -44.9 16.0 26.0 MSCI AC World ex USA (Net)-0.6 -1.0 -10.2 1.2 0.1 1.9 -5.7 -3.9 15.3 16.8 -13.7 11.2 41.4 -45.5 16.7 26.7 IM International Equity -0.1 -0.9 -9.9 1.6 0.7 2.3 -2.8 -4.5 17.4 18.6 -14.9 12.9 36.4 -46.1 13.2 26.2 Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX) Rank 42 54 37 19 28 30 37 62 23 36 39 36 39 44 39 52 Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX)MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 Return (%)12.8 13.6 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.8 17.6 18.4 Risk (Standard Deviation %) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX) Average Active Weight 0.0 10.0 20.0-10.0-20.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary -3.6 -2.3 0.2 -1.6 10.8 -0.1 1.2 -5.8 -4.1 -3.8 9.2 Allocation (Total: -0.8) 0.0 0.5 1.0-0.5-1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 Stock (Total: 1.1) 0.0 0.6 1.2-0.6-1.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX) 0.0 0.3 0.6-0.3-0.6-0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of June 30, 2016 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 34 Total Attribution 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8-0.3-0.6-0.9-1.2-1.5 Pacific Other North America Middle East Europe ex EMU EMU EM Latin America EM Europe + Middle East + Africa EM Asia 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.1 Performance Attribution Average Active Weight 0.0 5.0 10.0-5.0-10.0-15.0 Pacific Other North America Middle East Europe ex EMU EMU EM Latin America EM Europe + Middle East + Africa EM Asia -8.0 0.4 2.2 0.9 2.7 2.3 -1.7 -2.3 3.5 Allocation (Total: -0.2) 0.0 0.1 0.2-0.1-0.2-0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 Stock (Total: 0.3) 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8-0.6-1.2-1.8 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 1 Quarter Ending June 30, 2016 35 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)66,448 51,174 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)19,041 6,714 Price/Earnings ratio 21.0 14.7 Price/Book ratio 3.5 2.3 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)9.5 6.1 Current Yield (%)1.9 3.4 Debt to Equity 1.2 1.2 Number of Stocks 160 1,859 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.06 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)50.00 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.22 0.08 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.66 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)107.91 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)96.42 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Tencent Holdings LTD 4.5 0.8 3.7 11.5 AIA Group Ltd 3.8 0.4 3.4 6.7 Amazon.com Inc 3.2 0.0 3.2 20.5 Baidu Inc 3.1 0.3 2.9 -13.5 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 3.0 0.5 2.5 0.6 Industria De Diseno Textil Inditex SA 2.9 0.2 2.7 -0.3 Softbank Group Corp 2.2 0.3 1.8 17.8 M3 Inc 1.8 0.0 1.8 36.9 Smc Corp 1.6 0.1 1.6 4.0 Atlas Copco AB 1.6 0.1 1.5 3.3 % of Portfolio 27.8 2.7 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 22.2 36.0 33.4 8.3 25.7 38.8 31.0 4.4 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.2 0.0 3.6 5.1 19.4 11.4 10.7 18.6 2.5 6.9 21.4 0.0 3.6 5.3 7.1 9.0 11.3 9.4 24.4 6.9 11.6 11.3 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of June 30, 2016 36 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Australia 0.7 5.1 Hong Kong 4.8 2.3 Japan 12.9 16.4 New Zealand 0.0 0.1 Singapore 0.2 1.0 Pacific 18.6 24.9 Austria 0.0 0.1 Belgium 0.0 1.0 Finland 0.0 0.7 France 4.7 6.8 Germany 7.0 6.1 Ireland 1.1 0.4 Italy 2.6 1.4 Netherlands 2.4 2.2 Portugal 0.3 0.1 Spain 4.1 2.1 EMU 22.3 20.8 Denmark 2.3 1.4 Norway 1.4 0.5 Sweden 5.2 2.0 Switzerland 5.1 6.6 United Kingdom 11.3 13.9 Europe ex EMU 25.3 24.2 Canada 2.6 6.8 United States 8.8 0.2 Israel 0.4 0.5 Middle East 0.4 0.5 Developed Markets 78.0 77.4 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Brazil 1.1 1.6 Cayman Islands 0.0 0.0 Chile 0.0 0.3 Colombia 0.0 0.1 Mexico 0.3 0.9 Peru 0.1 0.1 Virgin Islands 0.0 0.0 EM Latin America 1.5 3.0 China 13.4 5.8 India 2.1 1.9 Indonesia 0.3 0.6 Korea 2.1 3.3 Malaysia 0.0 0.7 Philippines 0.0 0.4 Taiwan 1.2 2.7 Thailand 0.6 0.5 EM Asia 19.8 15.8 Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 Egypt 0.0 0.0 Greece 0.0 0.1 Hungary 0.0 0.1 Poland 0.0 0.3 Qatar 0.0 0.2 Russia 0.3 0.8 South Africa 0.2 1.7 Turkey 0.0 0.3 United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.2 EM Europe + Middle East + Africa 0.5 3.7 Emerging Markets 21.7 22.6 Frontier Markets 0.0 0.0 Cash 0.0 0.0 Other 0.3 0.0 Total 100.0 100.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of June 30, 2016 37 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX)2.3 5.5 6.0 3.9 3.6 5.0 0.3 5.8 -2.3 4.0 7.6 6.4 5.9 5.1 6.9 4.3 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 2.3 5.5 6.1 4.1 3.8 5.2 0.4 5.9 -2.0 4.3 7.9 6.6 5.9 5.2 7.0 4.3 IM U.S. Broad Market Core+ Fixed Income 2.6 5.2 4.5 3.7 4.0 5.5 -0.4 5.3 -1.1 8.2 6.1 8.2 14.2 -2.2 5.5 4.1 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) Rank 68 40 12 41 65 67 21 39 84 98 20 88 100 11 25 45 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6Return (%)9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX)3.6 3.0 3.5 -0.3 1.0 1.2 0.1 -1.3 1.4 25.0 29y 6m Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 3.8 3.0 3.7 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.0 N/A 1.3 0.0 29y 6m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 3.0 -1.3 0.0 25.0 29y 6m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) vs. Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark As of June 30, 2016 Note: Prior to January 1, 2010, the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index was benchmarked to the Barclays Aggregate Index. Starting on January 1, 2010, the benchmark was transitioned to the Barclays Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. 38 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration 5.8 5.8 Avg. Maturity 8.0 8.0 Avg. Quality AA+AA+ Yield To Maturity (%)1.9 1.9 Credit Quality Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 AAAAAABBB67.8 4.9 12.4 14.9 68.6 4.2 12.4 14.8 Maturity Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 < 1 Yr1 < 3 Yrs3 < 5 Yrs5 < 10 Yrs10 < 20 Yrs> 20 Yrs0.0 23.0 29.4 30.0 4.0 13.6 1.8 22.3 30.0 28.7 3.9 13.3 Sector Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 TreasuriesAgenciesCreditMBSABSNon-USEmergingOtherCMBS40.4 3.7 23.8 20.2 0.5 7.3 2.2 0.0 1.9 40.5 2.4 28.0 19.6 0.6 6.1 0.0 0.8 2.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) vs. Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted As of June 30, 2016 39 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 0.5 0.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 2.4 3.5 4.5 4.8 4.5 3.8 IM U.S. Short Duration Fixed Income 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 2.4 1.2 3.2 6.0 -1.0 5.0 4.1 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Rank 72 74 15 9 10 33 1 6 4 50 9 55 77 22 61 35 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2Return (%)9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 2.0 0.2 2.0 0.7 1.0 9.8 0.1 10.0 0.0 100.0 13y 6m Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.0 1.0 7.0 0.0 N/A 0.0 0.0 13y 6m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -7.0 0.0 0.0 13y 6m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust vs. Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master As of June 30, 2016 40 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX)2.5 4.5 3.9 8.2 8.5 6.8 0.4 9.8 17.9 11.3 4.1 13.1 20.1 -22.2 6.2 11.0 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 2.5 4.5 4.0 8.4 8.6 6.9 0.6 9.9 18.2 11.6 4.1 13.5 19.7 -22.0 6.3 11.1 IM Mixed-Asset Target Alloc Growth 1.8 2.3 -1.6 6.3 6.4 5.2 -1.2 6.3 19.8 13.0 -1.9 12.7 24.9 -30.7 6.4 11.7 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) Rank 18 10 8 11 12 10 18 12 71 80 3 43 84 7 55 62 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8Return (%)9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX)8.5 7.4 8.4 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.1 -1.2 3.9 25.0 23y 7m Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 8.6 7.4 8.6 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 4.0 0.0 23y 7m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 7.4 -1.2 0.0 20.0 23y 7m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) vs. Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark As of June 30, 2016 Note: Prior to June 1, 2005, the Vanguard Balanced Index was benchmarked to 60% DJ U.S. Total Stock Market Index/40% LB Aggregate Bond Index. From June 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009, the Index fund was benchmarked to 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Index. From January 1, 2010 to January 14, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. Starting January 15, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to 60% CRSP US Total Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. 41 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)112,429 112,439 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)1,260 854 Price/Earnings ratio 19.8 19.8 Price/Book ratio 3.0 3.0 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)6.9 8.8 Current Yield (%)2.1 2.1 Debt to Equity 0.8 0.8 Number of Stocks 3,117 3,624 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)0.58 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)40.00 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.14 0.94 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.62 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)63.05 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)54.31 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 2.3 2.3 0.0 -11.7 Exxon Mobil Corp 1.8 1.8 0.0 13.1 Microsoft Corp 1.7 1.7 0.0 -6.7 Johnson & Johnson 1.5 1.5 0.0 12.9 General Electric Co 1.3 1.3 0.0 -0.2 Amazon.com Inc 1.3 1.3 0.0 20.5 AT&T Inc 1.2 1.2 0.0 11.7 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 1.2 0.8 0.4 2.1 Facebook Inc 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.2 Verizon Communications Inc 1.0 1.0 0.0 4.3 % of Portfolio 14.5 14.1 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 41.4 28.7 18.2 11.7 41.4 28.6 18.1 11.8 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 3.7 2.6 3.3 19.1 10.7 14.3 17.5 6.8 9.3 12.7 3.7 2.6 3.3 19.1 10.7 14.3 17.5 6.8 9.3 12.7 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings vs. CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index As of June 30, 2016 42 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration 5.8 5.8 Avg. Maturity 8.0 8.0 Avg. Quality AA+AA+ Yield To Maturity (%)1.9 1.9 Credit Quality Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 AAAAAABBB67.8 4.9 12.4 14.9 68.2 4.2 12.6 15.0 Maturity Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 < 1 Yr1 < 3 Yrs3 < 5 Yrs5 < 10 Yrs10 < 20 Yrs> 20 Yrs0.0 23.0 29.4 30.0 4.0 13.6 1.0 22.7 25.8 33.8 3.9 12.8 Sector Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 TreasuriesAgenciesCreditMBSABSNon-USEmergingOtherCMBS40.4 3.7 23.8 20.2 0.5 7.3 2.2 0.0 1.9 39.9 2.4 28.3 20.4 2.8 5.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings vs. Barclays U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted As of June 30, 2016 43 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)1.9 4.3 3.3 4.9 5.0 5.5 -0.2 5.5 5.9 8.2 5.2 9.4 14.3 -10.9 8.2 6.4 Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 1.9 4.2 3.4 5.1 5.1 5.5 0.1 5.8 6.0 8.4 5.3 9.4 14.3 -11.3 8.1 6.5 IM Mixed-Asset Target Today 2.0 3.9 1.9 3.7 3.9 4.3 -1.4 3.9 5.4 8.9 2.8 9.5 18.1 -16.0 4.9 7.3 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Rank 59 28 9 11 14 6 7 10 38 67 8 53 82 10 1 60 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 Return (%)3.7 3.8 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)5.0 3.8 4.9 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.2 -0.9 1.8 35.0 12y 8m Vanguard Target Income Composite Index 5.1 3.8 5.0 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.0 N/A 1.7 0.0 12y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 3.8 -1.3 0.0 25.0 12y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) vs. Vanguard Target Income Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 44 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)1.9 4.2 2.9 5.5 5.6 5.4 -0.2 5.9 9.1 10.1 3.4 11.4 19.3 -20.7 7.7 N/A Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 1.9 4.2 3.1 5.7 5.7 5.5 0.0 6.1 9.3 10.2 3.3 11.5 19.3 -20.9 7.7 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2010 2.0 3.7 1.3 4.7 4.8 4.0 -1.2 4.1 8.7 9.8 0.8 10.8 23.3 -26.0 5.9 9.4 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Rank 56 35 19 16 19 3 8 7 50 46 6 35 81 21 8 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 Return (%)5.3 5.4 5.5 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)5.6 5.4 5.5 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.1 -0.9 3.0 30.0 10y Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index 5.7 5.4 5.6 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 3.0 0.0 10y 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 5.4 -1.0 0.0 30.0 10y Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) vs. Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 45 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)1.9 3.9 2.0 6.2 6.2 5.6 -0.5 6.6 13.0 11.4 1.7 12.5 21.3 -24.1 7.5 11.4 Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 1.9 3.9 2.1 6.4 6.3 5.6 -0.2 6.8 13.3 11.5 1.6 12.5 21.2 -24.4 7.6 11.5 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2015 2.1 3.7 1.4 4.8 5.0 4.8 -1.3 4.4 10.3 10.8 -0.1 11.5 25.3 -29.3 6.1 10.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Rank 71 43 41 7 11 9 13 4 23 36 24 33 76 18 22 32 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 Return (%)6.8 6.9 7.0 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)6.2 6.9 6.2 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.9 4.2 25.0 12y 8m Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index 6.3 6.9 6.4 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 4.2 0.0 12y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 6.9 -0.9 0.0 30.0 12y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 46 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)2.0 3.8 1.4 6.8 6.7 5.7 -0.7 7.1 15.8 12.3 0.6 13.1 23.1 -27.0 7.5 N/A Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 1.9 3.7 1.6 7.0 6.9 5.8 -0.4 7.4 16.2 12.5 1.0 13.3 23.3 -27.4 7.6 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2020 2.0 3.5 0.9 5.0 5.1 4.4 -1.4 4.7 11.8 11.5 -0.4 12.3 26.0 -31.8 6.3 12.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Rank 54 43 39 4 5 4 24 1 19 37 33 37 71 22 34 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.5 Return (%)8.0 8.1 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)6.7 8.1 6.8 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 -1.3 5.1 25.0 10y Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index 6.9 8.1 7.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 N/A 5.0 0.0 10y 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 8.1 -0.9 0.0 30.0 10y Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) vs. Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 47 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)2.0 3.5 0.8 7.0 6.9 5.7 -0.8 7.2 18.1 13.3 -0.4 13.8 24.8 -30.1 7.6 13.2 Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 1.9 3.4 0.9 7.2 7.2 5.8 -0.6 7.4 18.5 13.4 0.1 13.9 25.2 -30.4 7.6 13.4 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2025 2.0 3.3 0.4 5.7 5.7 4.9 -1.4 5.2 15.9 13.0 -2.0 13.4 28.9 -35.0 7.2 13.1 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Rank 55 47 43 7 11 12 24 4 24 45 18 39 80 16 45 49 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.8 Return (%)9.0 9.1 9.2 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)6.9 9.1 7.1 -0.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 -1.0 5.8 35.0 12y 8m Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index 7.2 9.1 7.4 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 5.8 0.0 12y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 9.1 -0.8 0.0 25.0 12y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 48 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)1.9 3.2 0.1 7.3 7.2 5.7 -1.0 7.2 20.5 14.2 -1.3 14.4 26.7 -32.9 7.5 N/A Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 1.8 3.1 0.2 7.5 7.5 5.8 -0.8 7.5 20.9 14.3 -0.9 14.6 27.0 -33.3 7.6 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2030 1.9 3.2 -0.3 6.0 6.0 4.3 -1.6 5.2 17.9 13.7 -2.6 13.6 28.8 -36.4 6.5 13.6 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Rank 52 47 42 8 9 12 30 6 28 40 23 34 73 17 40 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 7.2 7.5 7.8 Return (%)10.1 10.2 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)7.2 10.2 7.5 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.9 6.6 35.0 10y Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index 7.5 10.1 7.7 0.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 N/A 6.5 0.0 10y 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 10.1 -0.8 0.0 25.0 10y Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) vs. Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 49 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)1.8 2.9 -0.7 7.5 7.4 5.7 -1.3 7.2 22.8 15.2 -2.2 15.1 28.2 -34.7 7.5 15.2 Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 1.7 2.8 -0.6 7.7 7.7 5.9 -1.0 7.6 23.3 15.2 -1.9 15.2 28.7 -35.1 7.6 15.4 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2035 1.8 2.6 -1.4 6.3 6.3 4.7 -1.7 5.4 20.8 14.7 -3.3 14.6 31.0 -36.1 7.5 14.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Rank 51 37 37 7 13 17 38 9 25 42 21 29 66 13 51 28 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.1 Return (%)11.1 11.2 11.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)7.4 11.2 7.8 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.8 7.5 35.0 12y 8m Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index 7.7 11.2 8.1 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 N/A 7.3 0.0 12y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.2 -0.7 0.0 20.0 12y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) vs. Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 50 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)1.8 2.7 -1.4 7.5 7.6 5.8 -1.6 7.1 24.4 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.3 -34.5 7.5 N/A Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 1.6 2.5 -1.3 7.8 7.9 6.0 -1.2 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2040 1.8 2.3 -2.1 6.4 6.4 4.5 -1.7 5.4 21.7 14.9 -3.9 14.6 30.7 -38.1 6.5 14.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Rank 47 40 42 7 12 11 44 12 17 33 21 37 76 4 33 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.4 Return (%)11.6 11.7 11.8 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)7.6 11.7 8.0 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.9 7.8 35.0 10y Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index 7.9 11.7 8.3 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 N/A 7.6 0.0 10y 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.7 -0.7 0.0 20.0 10y Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) vs. Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 51 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)1.8 2.6 -1.5 7.5 7.6 5.8 -1.6 7.2 24.4 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.2 -34.6 7.5 16.0 Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 1.6 2.4 -1.3 7.8 7.8 6.0 -1.3 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 16.2 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2045 1.7 2.1 -2.5 6.6 6.6 4.6 -1.8 5.5 23.1 15.5 -4.0 15.0 31.1 -38.5 6.8 16.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Rank 47 36 34 10 15 19 44 13 27 44 15 43 87 11 49 56 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.4 Return (%)11.6 11.7 11.8 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)7.6 11.7 8.0 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.9 7.8 35.0 12y 8m Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index 7.8 11.7 8.3 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 N/A 7.7 0.0 12y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.7 -0.7 0.0 20.0 12y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 52 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)1.8 2.6 -1.5 7.5 7.6 5.8 -1.6 7.2 24.3 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.3 -34.6 7.5 N/A Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 1.6 2.4 -1.3 7.8 7.8 6.0 -1.3 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2050 1.7 2.1 -2.6 6.6 6.6 4.4 -1.8 5.6 23.1 15.5 -4.4 14.8 31.4 -39.1 6.6 15.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Rank 44 38 35 16 14 1 46 17 31 47 14 37 92 6 25 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.4 Return (%)11.6 11.7 11.8 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)7.6 11.7 8.0 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.9 7.8 35.0 10y Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index 7.8 11.7 8.3 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 N/A 7.7 0.0 10y 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.7 -0.7 0.0 20.0 10y Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) vs. Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 53 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Jul-2011 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)1.8 2.6 -1.6 7.5 7.6 N/A -1.7 7.2 24.3 15.6 -2.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 1.6 2.4 -1.3 7.8 7.8 N/A -1.3 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+1.7 2.0 -2.6 6.7 6.7 N/A -1.6 5.4 23.3 15.6 -4.7 14.8 30.8 -40.7 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Rank 42 34 34 17 23 N/A 55 17 38 50 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.4 Return (%)11.6 11.7 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)7.6 11.7 8.0 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.9 7.7 30.0 5y 9m Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index 7.8 11.7 8.3 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 N/A 7.7 0.0 5y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.7 -0.7 0.0 20.0 5y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 54 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2012 - Jun-2016) Historical Statistics (Feb-2012 - Jun-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)1.8 2.6 -1.6 7.5 N/A N/A -1.7 7.2 24.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 1.6 2.4 -1.3 7.8 N/A N/A -1.3 7.6 24.8 15.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+1.7 2.0 -2.6 6.7 6.7 N/A -1.6 5.4 23.3 15.6 -4.7 14.8 30.8 -40.7 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Rank 42 35 33 17 N/A N/A 52 17 37 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank9/06 9/07 9/08 9/09 9/10 9/11 9/12 9/13 9/14 9/15 6/16 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 Return (%)7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4y 5m Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index 10.5 8.9 10.5 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 4.2 0.0 4y 5m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 8.9 -1.2 0.0 16.7 4y 5m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) vs. Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index As of June 30, 2016 55 Manager Evaluation Ta rget-Date Funds Asset Allocation As of June 30, 2016 U.S.Equity 18.3%30.5%34.8%39.6%44.1%48.6%53.0%54.2%54.3%54.2% Va nguard Total Stock M arke t Index Fu nd 18.3%30.5%34.8%39.6%44.1%48.6%53.0%54.2%54.3%54.2% Non-U.S . Equ ity 12.0%18.5%23.0%26.2%29.2%32.2%35.2%35.8%35.8%35.9% Va nguard Total In ternational Stock In dex F und 12.0%18.5%23.0%26.2%29.2%32.2%35.2%35.8%35.8%35.9% Fi xe d In come 69.7%51.0%42.2%34.2%26.7%19.2%11.8%10.0%9.9%9.9% Va nguard Total Bo nd Marke t II In dex F und 37.0%28.2%28.3%23.8%18.7%13.4%8.2%7.0%6.9%6.9% Va nguard Total In ternational Bo nd Index Fund 16.0%13.6%12.3%10.4%8.0%5.8%3.6%3.0%3.0%3.0% Va nguard In fla tion-Pro tected Securit ie s Fund 16.7%9.2%1.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% TO TA L 100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0% Tar get Date 2020 Tar get Date 2025 Tar get Date 2030 Tar get Date 2035 Tar get Date 2040 Tar get Date 2055VanguardComponent Funds Re ti rement In come Tar get Date 2045 Tar get Date 2050 Tar get Date 2015 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% U.S.Equity Non-U.S.Equity Fi xed In come Re tirem en t Incom e Target Da te 2015 Target Da te 2020 Target Da te 2025 Target Da te 2030 Target Da te 2035 Target Da te 2040 Target Da te 2045 Target Da te 2050 Target Da te 2055 56