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The Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District
Employees’ Pension Plan
Third Quarter 2018
December 4, 2018
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Table of Contents
Section 1 Market Environment
Third Quarter 2018 Markets Review
Medium-Term Views
Section 2 Quarterly Pension Update
Third Quarter 2018 Performance
Fund Fee Comparison
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Market Environment – Third Quarter 2018
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Major Capital Markets Performance Summary
As of September 30, 2018
Quarter Year-to-
Date 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
MSCI All Country World IMI Index 3.9% 3.7% 9.6% 13.5% 8.7% 8.5%
DJ U.S. Total Stock Market Index 7.1 10.6 17.6 17.0 13.4 12.0
MSCI EAFE Index 1.4 -1.4 2.7 9.2 4.4 5.4
MSCI EAFE Index (Local Currency) 2.4 1.4 5.1 9.4 7.9 6.7
MSCI Emerging Markets Index -1.1 -7.7 -0.8 12.4 3.6 5.4
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Local
Currency) 0.0 -2.9 2.7 12.2 7.3 7.7
Blmbg. Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index 0.0 -1.6 -1.2 1.3 2.2 3.8
Blmbg. Barclays Corporate High Yield Index 2.4 2.6 3.0 8.1 5.5 9.5
NCREIF ODCE Index 1.9 5.8 7.7 7.8 9.7 4.6
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Global Equity Markets
3.9%
0.4%
6.9%
-2.0%
3.0%
0.6%
8.5%
1.5%
-0.7%-1.5%
9.6%
1.8%
17.0%
3.0%
9.7%
1.6%
16.2%
-1.2%
4.1%
-1.2%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
ACWI IMI 45.2%
ACWI ex-U.S. IMI
54.8%
USA IMI
5.5%
UK IMI
8.0%
Japan IMI
3.0%
Canada IMI
0.2%
Israel IMI
13.9%
Europe ex-UK IMI
3.7%
Pacific ex-Japan
IMI
10.8%
Emerging Markets
IMI
GLOBAL MSCI IMI INDEX RETURNS
AS OF 09/30/2018
Third Quarter 2018 One-Year
Source: MSCI
USA
54.8%
UK
5.5%
Canada
3.0%
Pacific ex-Japan
3.7%Japan
8.0%
Europe ex-UK
13.9%
Israel
0.2%
Latin America
1.2%
Asia
8.1%
Eastern
Europe, Middle
East & Africa
1.5%
Emerging
Markets
10.8%
MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD IMI INDEX
GEOGRAPHIC ALLOCATION AS OF 09/30/2018
Source:MSCI
UK
12.2%
Canada
6.7%
Pacific ex-Japan
8.1%
Japan
17.7%
Europe ex-UK
30.8%
Israel
0.5%Latin America
2.7%
Asia
17.9%
Eastern
Europe, Middle
East & Africa
3.3%
Emerging
Markets
23.9%
MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-U.S. IMI INDEX
GEOGRAPHIC ALLOCATION AS OF 09/30/2018
Source:MSCI
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U.S. Equity Markets
The Russell 3000 Index returned 7.1% during the third quarter and 17.6% over the one-year period.
All sectors generated positive returns over the quarter. In particular, Healthcare (13.6%) and Producer Durables (9.3%)
were the strongest performing sectors in Q3 2018. The Technology sector continued to perform strongly (9.1%) over
the quarter supported by very strong earnings for mega-cap technology stocks, such as Amazon, Apple and Microsoft.
Performance was positive across the market capitalization spectrum over the quarter. In general, large cap stocks
outperformed both medium and small cap stocks over the quarter. Small cap stocks were led lower by poor
performance of Financial and Healthcare stocks.
Growth stocks outperformed their Value counterparts in Q3 2018. Over the last 12 months, Value stocks continued to
lag their Growth stock equivalents significantly. The underperformance of Value stocks can be partly attributed to the
lower exposure to Technology stocks, which have performed strongly over the last year.
7.1%6.9%
9.6%
3.3%
7.6%
1.6%
5.5%
17.6%
9.8%
27.9%
8.8%
21.1%
9.3%
21.1%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
Russell
3000
30.6%
Large Value
36.1%
Large
Growth
15.2%
Medium
Value
10.5%
Medium
Growth
3.7%
Small Value
3.9%
Small
Growth
RUSSELL STYLE RETURNS
AS OF 09/30/2018
Third Quarter 2018
One-Year
Source: Russell Indexes
7.1%
9.1%
13.6%
6.6%5.2%
0.7%
0.9%
9.3%
4.3%4.6%
17.6%
30.7%
20.2%
27.4%
0.2%
15.2%
4.1%
13.2%11.9%
3.6%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
Russell 3000 21.3%
Technology
14.2%
Healthcare
14.4%
Cons. Disc
5.4%
Cons.
Staples
5.7%
Energy
3.4%
Materials &
Processing
10.7%
Producer
Durables
20.3%
Financial
Services
4.6%
Utilities
RUSSELL GICS SECTOR RETURNS
AS OF 09/30/2018 Third Quarter 2018
One-Year
Source: Russell Indexes
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U.S. Fixed Income Markets
The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
remained flat in the third quarter. Investment grade
corporate bonds was the best performer over the
quarter at 1.0% whilst government bonds was the worst
performer at -0.6%.
Performance was positive across all credit qualities, with
the exception of AAA bonds which fell 0.3%, as spreads
tightened over the quarter. High yield bonds returned the
most at 2.4%. In investment grade bonds, Baa bonds
were the major outperformer with a return of 1.4%.
Short maturity bonds outperformed intermediate and
long maturity bonds over the quarter. Short maturity
bonds returned 0.3% while long maturity bonds fell 0.5%
in Q3 2018.
0.0%
-0.6%
1.0%
-0.1%
0.5%0.5%
-1.2%
-1.6%
-1.2%-0.9%
0.5%
-0.6%
-2.0%
-1.5%
-1.0%
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
Barclays
Agg. Bond
41.5%
Gov't
26.4%
Corp.
29.5%
MBS
0.5%
ABS
2.0%
CMBS
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS AGGREGATE RETURNS BY SECTOR
AS OF 09/30/2018
Third Quarter 2018
One-Year
Source: FactSet
0.3%0.1%0.1%
-0.1%
-0.5%
0.2%
-1.0%-1.2%
-1.6%
-2.7%-3.0%
-2.5%
-2.0%
-1.5%
-1.0%
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1-3 Yr.3-5 Yr.5-7 Yr.7-10 Yr.>10 Yr.
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS AGGREGATE RETURNS BY MATURITY
AS OF 09/30/2018
Third Quarter 2018
One-Year
Source: FactSet
-0.3%
0.3%0.7%
1.4%
2.4%
-1.3%
-0.6%
-1.6%
-0.8%
3.0%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
Aaa Aa A Baa High Yield
BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS U.S. AGGREGATE RETURNS
BY QUALITY AND HIGH YIELD RETURNS AS OF 09/30/2018
Third Quarter 2018
One-Year
Source: FactSet
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U.S. Fixed Income Markets (cont’d)
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Maturity (Years)
U.S. TREASURY YIELD CURVE
9/30/2017
6/30/2018
9/30/2018
Source:U.S. Department of Treasury
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
Sep 08 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18
U.S. 10-YEAR TREASURY AND TIPS YIELDS
10Y TIPS Yield
10Y Treasury Yield
Source:U.S. Department of Treasury
Spread (bps)09/30/2018 06/30/2018 09/30/2017 Quarterly Change (bps)1-Year Change (bps)
U.S. Aggregate 39 44 38 -5 1
Long Gov't 2 1 2 1 0
Long Credit 153 174 149 -21 4
Long Gov't/Credit 90 101 90 -11 0
MBS 28 28 22 0 6
CMBS 60 70 71 -10 -11
ABS 38 47 44 -9 -6
Corporate 106 123 101 -17 5
High Yield 316 363 347 -47 -31
Global Emerging Markets 273 288 235 -15 38
Source: FactSet
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Currency & Commodities
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
Sep 12 Sep 13 Sep 14 Sep 15 Sep 16 Sep 17 Sep 18
TRADE WEIGHTED U.S. DOLLAR INDEX
(1997 = 100)
Source:Federal Reserve
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Sep 12 Sep 13 Sep 14 Sep 15 Sep 16 Sep 17 Sep 18
U.S. DOLLAR RELATIVE TO EUR, GBP AND JPY
REBASED TO 100 AT 09/28/2012
USDEUR
USDGBP
USDJPY
Source: Factset
Stronger Dollar
Weaker Dollar
-2.0%
-5.3%
4.4%
-6.9%
-6.0%
-5.4%
-12.5%
-3.0%
2.9%
2.6%
-7.9%
28.1%
-2.4%
-8.8%
-12.7%
-18.8%
-10.7%
0.8%
-30.0%-20.0%-10.0%0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%
Bloomberg Commodity Index
Ex-Energy
Energy
Industrial Metals
Prec. Metals
Agric.
Softs
Grains
Livestock
COMMODITY RETURNS
AS OF 09/30/2018
Third Quarter 2018
One-Year
Source:Bloomberg
Note: Softs and Grains are part of the wider Agriculture sector
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High Level Views
Recent volatility is a characteristic of the transition environment we have been moving through this year. The transition wil l
eventually move towards a more risk-off phase when the only performing asset will be US treasury (and other high quality
sovereign) bonds, though this is not necessarily imminent. Though equities should still be outperforming bonds through
this transition, we have less conviction to this call.
Earnings are strong, but largely discounted, higher bond yields are setting a higher discount rate to the valuation
of corporate profits and trade/politics are also pushing volatility up. EM equities are now offering cheap relative
valuations which ought to be reflected in higher returns, though not necessarily near-term. We continue to believe
that portfolios should be de-risked on equity market strength constraining equity beta close to the benchmark. How
this is implemented will depend on other assets available in portfolios.
Near-term, the strong bounce that we have seen in the dollar may run further, but over the medium-term we
believe that the risks are tilted towards a weaker dollar. We believe that over the medium-term EM currencies
should recoup some of the losses seen, though not in the immediate future.
US bond yields moved higher through September 2018 as the bond market view on the interest rate path
converged with that of the Fed given three rate rises already seen this year. Yields are now closer to our views,
taking us more neutral on duration. Near-term risks, though, are still skewed towards higher yields given late cycle
pressures on wages and costs. Expected returns from bonds are better though still very low.
Credit spreads have been well behaved. We see spreads not offering good compensation for the risks taken in credit
markets, reflecting high leverage and resultant falls in market credit quality. Overweight credit positions need reining back.
Credit weakness is normally a leading indicator to a deterioration in overall market conditions.
The message on alternatives is that good manager and strategy selection keeps opportunities alive, notwithstanding the
overcrowding in this space. With equities finding it hard going, non-directional approaches continue to be preferred (including
option hedging strategies). Defensive real estate strategies look better given rising rates and late cycle risks.
Credit
Equities
Alternatives
Currency
Interest
Rates
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Medium-Term Views: 1 to 3 Year Time Horizon
October 2018 Medium-Term Views (10/23/2018)
------=++++++
Currency vs.
USD
High Level
Asset Class
Views
Equity
Regions
Return Seeking
Fixed Income
High Grade
Fixed Income
Alternatives
Developed
Market Equity
Styles
Real Estate
Commodities
Direc. Hedge
Funds
Non-Direc.
Hedge Funds
Euro
Yen
Sterling
EM
US Large
US Small
EAFE
Emerging
US High Yield
Bank Loans
Local EMDUSD EMD
US Treas.
Inv. Credit
TIPS
Equities
Return Seeking
Bonds
High Grade
Bonds
AlternativesUSD
Global Value
GlobalGrowth
Global Low Vol.
Global Quality
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Quarterly Pension Update
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Total Plan Performance
As of
9/30/2018
1-
Quarter
Year-to-
Date 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year Since
Inception
Total Plan 2.1% 2.4% 5.3% 7.1% 5.1% 6.4% 7.3%
Policy
Benchmark 1.9 2.5 5.4 7.7 5.4 6.5 --
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Historical Market Values
$278.5 million
$-
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
Market Value (in thousands) Total Plan Market Value History
Ending 9/30/2018
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Risk-Return vs. Peers (<$1B)
*All Public Plans < $1B contains 408 peer portfolios for the 3-Year period and 371 peer portfolios for the 5-Year period.
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Risk Profile: Trailing 3-Yr and 5-Yr Risk Metrics Peer Comparison (<$1B)
*All Public Plans < $1B contains 408 peer portfolios for the 3-Year period and 371 peer portfolios for the 5-Year period.
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Asset Allocation vs. Policy Targets as of 9/30/2018
33.5%
15.6%
35.2%
5.9%
9.2%
0.6%
35.0%
18.0%
35.0%
0.0%
12.0%
0.0%
-1.5% -2.4%
0.2%
5.9%
-2.8%
0.6%
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Total Domestic
Equity
Total International
Equity
Total Fixed Income Hedge Funds Real Estate Cash
Asset Allocation Policy Target Difference
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Trailing Period Performance as of 9/30/2018
Market Value
($)
% of
Total
Fund
1-
Quarter
Year-to-
Date 1-Year 3-Years 5-Years 10-Years Since
Inception
Inception
Period
Total Plan $278,472,371 100.0% 2.1% 2.4% 5.3% 7.1% 5.1% 6.4% 7.3% 25y 9m
Policy Benchmark 1.9 2.5 5.4 7.7 5.4 6.5 --
Total Domestic Equity 93,164,513 33.5 6.9 10.6 17.7 15.5 12.5 -- 13.2 5y 1m
Russell 3000 Index 7.1 10.6 17.6 17.1 13.5 12.0 14.0
Total Large-Cap Equity 68,522,424 24.6 7.4 10.4 17.6 15.3 12.8 10.9 9.4 15y 4m
Russell 1000 Index 7.4 10.5 17.8 17.1 13.7 12.1 9.9
BlackRock Russell 1000 Index 68,522,424 24.6 7.4 10.4 17.6 17.0 13.6 12.1 16.1 1y 7m
Russell 1000 Index 7.4 10.5 17.8 17.1 13.7 12.1 16.2
Total Small-Cap Equity 24,642,089 8.8 5.8 11.0 17.8 16.3 11.2 13.1 11.8 15y 4m
Russell 2000 Index 3.6 11.5 15.2 17.1 11.1 11.1 10.6
Kennedy Mid Cap Value 11,825,145 4.2 1.8 1.5 8.4 14.2 10.7 12.3 10.4 10y 8m
Russell Midcap Value Index 3.3 3.1 8.8 13.1 10.7 11.3 9.3
TimesSquare Small Cap Growth 12,816,944 4.6 9.3 21.2 27.7 18.3 11.4 13.8 11.2 16y 8m
Russell 2000 Growth Index 5.5 15.8 21.1 18.0 12.1 12.7 9.2
Total International Equity 43,563,985 15.6 -0.7 -4.6 -0.5 7.8 3.5 -- 4.7 5y 1m
MSCI AC World ex USA Index (Net) 0.7 -3.1 1.8 10.0 4.1 5.2 5.4
Morgan Stanley Int’l Equity 29,936,521 10.8 0.4 -1.3 2.4 7.6 3.8 5.3 4.7 13y 6m
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) 1.4 -1.4 2.7 9.2 4.4 5.4 4.9
Morgan Stanley EM Fund I 13,627,464 4.9 -2.8 -11.8 -7.1 8.1 2.1 4.1 6.7 13y 6m
MSCI EM Index (Net) -1.1 -7.7 -0.8 12.4 3.6 5.4 7.5
*Performance through 9/30/2018 has been calculated by MSD’s previous investment consultant.
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Trailing Period Performance as of 9/30/2018 (cont’d)
Market Value
($)
% of
Total
Fund
1-
Quarter
Year-to-
Date 1-Year 3-Years 5-Years 10-Years Since
Inception
Inception
Period
Total Fixed Income 97,900,417 35.2 0.0 -1.8 -1.6 2.6 1.8 4.7 4.1 15y 3m
Blmbg. Barc. Interm. U.S. Gov/Credit 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 1.5 3.2 3.2
Income Research 36,903,682 13.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 1.5 4.1 4.4 17y 3m
Blmbg. Barc. Interm. U.S. Gov/Cred 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.9 1.5 3.2 3.9
Prudential Core Plus Bond 38,721,286 13.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.4 3.3 3.6 6.0 2.7 3y 4m
Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate 0.0 -1.6 -1.2 1.3 2.2 3.8 1.2
Brandywine Global Opp. FI 22,275,449 8.0 -0.9 -4.0 -4.4 4.3 2.0 5.5 5.0 13y 9m
FTSE World Gov’t Bond Index -1.6 -2.5 -1.5 1.7 0.2 2.2 2.4
Hedge Funds 16,547,582 5.9 -0.1 2.0 3.7 2.3 -- -- 1.7 3y 7m
HFRI FOF Composite Index 0.2 1.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 2.6 1.9
Entrust Capital Diversified Fund 16,547,582 5.9 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 3.6 -2.1 3y 2m
HFRI FOF Composite Index 0.2 1.0 3.1 3.3 3.2 2.6 1.9
UBS Trumbull Property Fund 25,555,186 9.2 1.2 4.5 6.7 6.2 7.9 4.6 5.8 12y 4m
NCREIF Property Index 1.7 5.3 7.2 7.8 9.6 6.4 7.4
Cash Account 1,740,687 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.3 15y 4m
ICE BofAML 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.5 1.3 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.3
*Performance through 9/30/2018 has been calculated by MSD’s previous investment consultant.
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Fund Fee Comparison
9/30/2018 Asset
Market Values Fund Expense Ratio Institutional Peer Comparison
Fund Name % $ % $ Universe
Median %
Universe
Median $
eVestment Alliance
Universe
BlackRock Russell 1000 Index Fund 24.6% $68,522,424 0.04% $23,983 0.04% $25,451 US Passive Large Cap
Kennedy Mid Cap Value Fund 4.2 11,825,145 0.75 88,689 0.73 86,324 US Mid Cap Value
TimesSquare Small Cap Growth Fund 4.6 12,816,944 0.99 126,888 0.85 108,944 US Small Cap Growth
Morgan Stanley Int’l Equity Fund 10.8 29,936,521 0.91 272,422 0.75 224,524 All EAFE Equity
Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Fund 4.9 13,627,464 1.04 141,726 0.90 122,647 Emerging Mkts Equity
Income Research Fund 13.3 36,903,682 0.34 125,473 0.29 108,075 US Core Fixed Income
Prudential Core Plus Bond Fund 13.9 38,721,286 0.30 116,164 0.30 116,164 US Core Plus Fixed
Income
Brandywine Global Opp. FI Fund 8.0 22,275,449 0.45 100,240 0.40 89,102 Global Agg Fixed
Income
Entrust Capital Diversified Fund* 5.9 16,547,582 1.58 261,452 1.15 190,297 HFRI FOF Composite
Index Median Fee1
UBS Trumbull Property Fund 9.2 25,555,186 0.88 223,719 1.00 255,552 AHIC Buy-rated Core
Private Real Estate2
Cash 0.6 1,740,687 0.20 3,481 0.20 3,481 US Taxable Money
Market Funds
Total Plan 100.0% $278,472,370 0.53% $1,484,235 0.48% $1,330,561 --
*The Entrust Capital Diversified Fund is in the process of being redeemed in full.
1HFRI FOF Composite Index median manager investment fee. Performance fees are not included.
2Median investment management fee for AHIC buy-rated core private real estate funds.
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