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HomeMy Public PortalAboutDeferred Compensation Plan 3Q16Performance Review Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District Deferred Compensation Plan 3rd Quarter 2016 Pavilion Advisory Group Inc. 227 W. Monroe Street, Suite 2020 Chicago, IL 60606 Phone: 312-798-3200 Fax: 312-902-1984 www.pavilioncorp.com 1 Capital Markets Review 1 2 Executive Summary 8 3 Performance Summary 11 4 Plan Assets 19 5 Manager Evaluation 22 Table Of Contents Capital Markets Review 1 Capital Markets Rev iew Economy -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Chicago Fed National Acti vity In dex 0 indicates average growth level 36-month rolling average Economic Growth Below Average 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 $/BarrelNo rth Amer ic an pr oduc tion potential limit ing upper bounds near $50 U.S. Crude Oil Prices -2 .0 -1 .5 -1 .0 -0 .5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Mo rgan Sta nley Gl obal Tra de Leading In dicator Source: Chicago Federal Reserve Source: Bloomberg Global Trade Contracting Global Economies Still Searching For Growth §Oil prices took a round-trip during the quarter to end $0.09 lower.July saw oil prices plummet in reaction to Brexit,which was an overreaction on the downside.After economic crash fears abated,oil prices began to rebound during August.OPEC’s proposed crude oil production cuts again bolstered prices,prompting central banks to raise alarms over future inflation.Even if OPEC cuts production,crude oil prices are unlikely to substantially rise,as U.S.producers have ample spare capacity to minimize any potential shortages.Short of a surge in global economic growth,oil prices are unlikely to deviate markedly from current levels. §The Federal Reserve upped its verbiage regarding interest rate hikes.Though the pattern of Fed activity is similar to 2015,its conviction to raise rates before year-end is not as strong.Employment figures have improved in 2016,inflation remains subdued and growth is tepid.Economic growth has remained below average since the 2008- 2009 recession and indicators are not signaling an impending change.The Fed continues to state that its interest rate decisions are dependent upon improving economic conditions,which currently do not appear strong enough to justify rate hikes. §Global trade remained weak as economies retrenched and political winds shifted away from globalism.Commodity prices gained in the first half of 2016,though the recent direction was lower as economies were perceived as needing additional stimuli to combat slow growth.Abundant agricultural production further pressured prices,though consumers have benefited from stable-to-declining food prices. 2 5.3%4.9%3.9% 8.5% 6.4%5.4% 7.8% 5.4% 9.0%10.5% 2.9% 6.6% 20.6% 7.8% 5.3% 1.7% 0.0%0.0% 32.2% 16.0% 13.0%11.6% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 3Q YTD Capital Markets Rev iew Equities Developed Markets Emerging Markets 3rd Quarter and YTD 2016 World Equity Returns 10.9% 7.8% 11.4% 3.6% 18.7% 1.4% 7.6% 5.6% 17.9% 16.1% 4.6% 4.1% 3.9% 3.7% 2.9% 2.3% 0.9% -2.6% -2.9% -5.6% -5.9% Fina ncials Industrials S&P 500 Materials Cons Disc Energy Health Care Cons Staples Real Estate Telecom Utilities 3Q 16 YTD 3rd Quarter 2016 and YTD S&P 500 Sector Returns 3rd Quarter 2016 Saw Small Caps Outperform Growth and Cyclicals Propel Equity Markets Higher §The S&P 500 gained 3.9%during the third quarter,bringing the year to date return to 7.8%.Information Technology was by far the strongest performing sector for the quarter while higher yielding sectors such as Utilities,Telecom,Real Estate,and Consumer Staples experienced a reversal from the first half of the year.Health Care eked out a modest gain as political and regulatory pressure weighed on the sector in the months leading up to the U.S.presidential election. §Emerging markets returned 9.0%during the third quarter and 16.0%year to date, outperforming both the U.S.and EAFE.Latin America continued to log gains for the year and remains the best performing equity market year to date.Asian markets,both developed and emerging,had the strongest performance during the quarter. §The third quarter saw a reversal in style with growth edging out value;however,value remains solidly ahead of growth year to date.Size was a prominent factor during the quarter,with small-cap stocks performing significantly better than large-cap stocks. 4.6% 3.5% 9.2%8.9% 6.0% 10.0% 7.5% 15.5% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% Russell 1000 Growth Russell 1000 Value Russell 2000 Growth Russell 2000 Value 3Q16 YT D 12.5% 1.4% 12.9% 4.6% -10.0%-5.0%0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%25.0% Info Tech Fina ncials 3 Source: Barclays Source: fred.stlouisfed.org Capital Markets Rev iew Fixed Income Duration –Ad justed Excess Returns to Treasuries (bps)Trailing Five-Year Lending Rates PercentDate 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 Aggregat e 746 171 -114 226 93 10 -53 -4 31 68 Agenc y 288 77 -25 166 1 10 -133 23 36 44 MBS 495 225 -106 91 98 40 -5 -38 3 64 ABS 2496 169 52 246 24 53 44 16 50 26 CMBS 2960 1501 47 841 97 108 -28 58 37 91 Credit 1990 192 -322 693 226 -18 -169 18 97 155 Hi gh Y ield 5955 974 -240 1394 923 -112 -577 77 411 576 EMD (US D)3797 508 -537 1503 -32 -120 3 123 266 354 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0% LIBOR Rate (3-month USD)Federal Funds Ra te Best Period Second Best Period Worst Period Second W ors t Period Source: US Dept. of The Treasury Bonds Rally as Strong Demand Overshadows Rise in Yields §Despite hitting record lows in July,Treasury yields ended the third quarter higher across the curve.Amid concerns following the UK’s referendum decision to leave the European Union,the 10-year dropped to as low as 1.36%before bouncing back sharply and ending the quarter at 1.60%.Rate volatility slowed during the second half of the quarter as U.S. economic data signaled modest improvement through strong payroll growth.U.S. Treasuries generated their first negative quarterly return since 2015 (-0.28%). §In spite of higher yields across the curve,all spread sectors ended the quarter with positive total returns and outpaced Treasuries on a duration-adjusted basis.Investment grade credit spreads tightened 18 bps during the quarter,while high yield spreads tightened 114 bps as the sector returned +5.6%.Strong demand from global investors continued to benefit U.S.corporate credit as the universe of negative yielding sovereign debt reached $11.7 trillion globally. §Three-month LIBOR increased by 19 bps during the quarter despite an unchanged Fed policy rate.The increase in borrowing costs,instead,resulted from the anticipation of new money market regulations requiring a floating NAV for prime funds,which will take effect on October 14th. §U.S.dollar-denominated emerging market debt produced strong results (+4.0%)for the quarter as spreads tightened solidly across all regions.Commodity producing countries led the charge with Venezuela standing out with a +28.4%return on the quarter as energy prices stabilized.Mexico (-3.7%)was the largest underperformer. U.S. Treasury Yield Curve Change Change in YieldMaturity (Years) -0.7% -0.5% -0.3% -0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 3Q16 1 Yr Ending 3Q16 4 53% 30% 26% 19%18% 15%14%14% 11% 8% 0% 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % Capital Markets Review Hedge Funds HFRI Index Performance | Third Quarter and Year To Date Hedge Fund Strategies Sought by Investors over the Next 12 Months Source: Preqin 1.7% 5.8% 0.9% 2.2% -0.3% 4.1% 5.9% 6.8% 4.2% 7.1% 9.1% -1.1% 0.5% 0.8% 2.1% 2.4% 2.9% 3.5% 4.5% 4.6% 5.4% 5.5% Global Macro BC Aggregate Bond Index Equity Market Neutral Merger Arbitrage Fund of Funds Hedge Fund Composite Convertible Arbitrage Event Driven Equity Hedge MSCI All-Country World Index Distressed Securities Q3 2016 YTD Fund StrategyProportion of Fund SearchesPerformance Rebound Continues for Hedge Funds in Q3 §Hedge funds enjoyed a strong third quarter with all strategies except Global Macro delivering positive returns.The overall Hedge Fund Composite (+2.9%)compared well to the MSCI All- Country World Index which closed the quarter up (+5.4%).The Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index posted a modest return of (+0.5%).Fund of Funds (+2.4%)lagged the overall Hedge Fund Composite but nevertheless delivered a solid positive return.Assets with hedge fund managers totaled $3.0 trillion. §Distressed Securities (+5.5%)was the top performing strategy for the second quarter in a row delivering excellent returns.Strong performance from energy credits across oil,natural gas and coal drove returns.Shelf Drilling Holdings Ltd and Linn Energy LLC were two stand-out performers. §Equity Hedge (+4.6%)and Event Driven (+4.5%)generated strong returns as market conditions continued to normalize and investors focused on fundamentals.Within Equity Hedge,alpha from the long side of the portfolio rebounded strongly,more than compensating for moderate negative alpha on the short side.Equity Hedge strategies remain popular with investors. §Convertible Arbitrage (+3.5%)had another strong quarter while Merger Arbitrage (+2.1%) rebounded from a small loss in Q2.Global Macro (-1.1%)was the only negative strategy with managers struggling to make profits in choppy,low volatility markets. §According to HFR,hedge fund assets increased by $73.5 billion through September 2016. Redemptions increased during the quarter with net redemptions of $28 billion compared to $8.2 billion in the second quarter.The industry generated net performance gains of $84 billion for the third quarter. Hedge Fund Assets and Flows Source: HFR, Inc. -$200,000 $200,000 $600,000 $1,000,000 $1,400,000 $1,800,000 $2,200,000 $2,600,000 $3,000,000 19911993199519971999200120032005200720092011201320152016 (Q2)Assets ($MM)Net Asset Flow Estimated Assets 1.7% -4%-2%0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14% Fund Strategy 5 Capital Markets Review Real Assets Private Real Estate Returns as of Second Quarter 2016 Source: NCREIF REIT Returns Favorable (Periods Ended September 30, 2016) Source: NAREIT Private Real Estate Performs Well; Commodities Decline 3 M on.1 Yr.3 Yr s.5 Yrs.10 Yrs. NCREI F 2.0%10.6%11.6%11.5%7.4% Apart ment s 1.9%9.7%10.4%11.0%6.9% Industrial 2.9%13.3%13.6%12.8%7.5% Offi ce 1.7%9.3%10.8%10.5%7.1% Ret ail 2.2%12.2%13.1%13.1%8.6% East 1.7%8.6%9.5%9.7%6.6% Midwes t 2.0%9.7%10.9%10.8%6.8% Sout h 1.8%10.4%12.5%12.3%7.7% West 2.5%13.0%13.3%13.0%8.2% Qua rter YT D 5 Years Global 1.3%10.2%12.3% U.S.-1.4%11.8%15.9% Europe 4.8%1.1%11.3% Emerging Mark et s 7.6%11.5%6.3% -40.0 -30.0 -20.0 -10.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 3Q16 YTD 1 year 3 years 5 years GSCI Cr ud e O il Agricultur e Ind ustr ial Metal s Precious Metal s Commodity Returns Private Real Estate Performs Well; Commodities Decline §Private real estate returned 2.0%during the second quarter of 2016 and 10.6%for the trailing one year period.NCREIF reports that the quarterly return has been trending down since 2010 as property values have risen faster than income.By sector,industrial and retail properties performed best for the quarter.By region,the West was the strongest performer for the quarter and year.Three-and five- year returns have been boosted by significant appreciation.Long-term,income has represented about 70%of the total return from real estate,although in recent years,appreciation has been 50%or more of the return to real estate.Expectations are that returns will be driven primarily by income (estimated at 5%)over the next few years,with little appreciation. §U.S.REIT returns were negative during the third quarter (-1.2%)on concerns over higher interest rates,although year to date returns for U.S.REITs are favorable at +11.8%.While U.S.REITs trade near their NAV levels,cap rates are at historically low levels,so any increase in interest rates is likely to put pressure on prices despite continuing strong fundamentals.Japanese REITs returned -1.3% during the third quarter in local currency terms and +0.0%in U.S.dollar terms as the Yen appreciated. The BOJ’s yield curve steepening measures were seen as a negative for REITs.Both U.K.and Developed Europe ex.U.K.REITs were up for the quarter,returning +2.0%and +6.2%,respectively in U.S.dollar terms.Japanese,U.K,and European REITs all look expensive relative to their NAVs. During the third quarter,MSCI and S&P moved REITS out of the financials sector and created an 11th GICs sector.The REIT GICs sector represents approximately 3%of the S&P 500. §With the exception of industrial metals,commodity markets retreated during the third quarter (-4.2%), with the agricultural index leading the decline (-7.5%).Year to date,the Goldman Sachs Commodity Index returned 5.3%,with precious metals (+25.0%)driving the year-to-date gain.With the exception of precious metals during the trailing 12 months,commodity returns are negative for the trailing one-, three-,and five-year periods as 2016’s small gains could not offset negative returns in four (2011, 2013,2014,and 2015)of the past five years.Sentiment around commodities remains mixed.Gold has seen increased investment flows given its safe haven status.Oil prices rebounded from 2015 lows but have been volatile depending on expectations for U.S.interest rates and supply conditions. Source: S&P GSCI 6 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 5 Years 7 Years 10 Years Domestic Equity Indices Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 4.3 8.4 15.3 7.2 10.7 16.3 13.1 7.4 S&P 500 3.9 7.8 15.4 7.1 11.2 16.4 13.2 7.2 Russell 1000 Index 4.0 7.9 14.9 6.9 10.8 16.4 13.2 7.4 Russell 1000 Growth Index 4.6 6.0 13.8 8.3 11.8 16.6 14.1 8.8 Russell 1000 Value Index 3.5 10.0 16.2 5.4 9.7 16.2 12.3 5.9 Russell Midcap Index 4.5 10.3 14.2 6.8 9.7 16.7 14.1 8.3 Russell Midcap Growth Index 4.6 6.8 11.2 6.2 8.9 15.8 13.9 8.5 Russell Midcap Value Index 4.4 13.7 17.3 7.2 10.5 17.4 14.3 7.9 Russell 2000 Index 9.0 11.5 15.5 8.1 6.7 15.8 12.5 7.1 Russell 2000 Growth Index 9.2 7.5 12.1 8.0 6.6 16.1 13.3 8.3 Russell 2000 Value Index 8.9 15.5 18.8 8.1 6.8 15.4 11.6 5.8 International Equity Indices MSCI EAFE 6.4 1.7 6.5 -1.4 0.5 7.4 4.2 1.8 MSCI EAFE Growth Index 5.0 2.6 9.5 2.2 2.4 8.7 6.0 3.1 MSCI EAFE Value Index 8.0 0.8 3.5 -4.9 -1.5 6.0 2.4 0.4 MSCI EAFE Small Cap 8.6 5.2 12.3 6.1 5.1 11.1 8.1 4.4 MSCI AC World Index 5.3 6.6 12.0 2.2 5.2 10.6 7.8 4.3 MSCI AC World ex US 6.9 5.8 9.3 -2.0 0.2 6.0 3.7 2.2 MSCI Emerging Markets Index 9.0 16.0 16.8 -2.9 -0.6 3.0 2.3 3.9 Fixed Income Indices Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate 0.5 5.8 5.2 4.1 4.0 3.1 4.1 4.8 Blmbg. Barc. Intermed. U.S. Government/Credit 0.2 4.2 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.4 3.3 4.2 Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Long Government/Credit 1.2 15.7 14.7 8.7 10.1 6.3 8.2 7.8 Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Corp: High Yield 5.6 15.1 12.7 4.3 5.3 8.3 8.8 7.7 BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 Blmbg. Barc. U.S. TIPS 1.0 7.3 6.6 2.8 2.4 1.9 4.0 4.5 Citigroup Non-U.S. World Government Bond 0.6 14.2 12.6 2.3 1.2 0.2 1.4 3.9 JPM EMBI Global Diversified (external currency)4.0 14.8 16.2 7.5 8.2 7.8 7.9 7.7 JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified (local currency)2.7 17.1 17.1 -3.1 -2.6 0.1 2.2 5.5 Real Asset Indices Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return -3.9 8.9 -2.6 -15.1 -12.3 -9.4 -5.5 -5.3 Dow Jones Wilshire REIT -1.2 9.7 17.9 14.8 14.3 15.8 15.7 5.9 Capital Markets Review Index Returns As of September 30, 2016 (Percentage Return) _________________________ Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. 7 Executive Summary 8 Performance Summary - September 2016 During the third quarter, all equity, fixed income, and balanced/target date funds produced positive returns. Within the target date retirement funds most options ranked near the median or better of their target date manager universe during the quarter. Plan Assets The investment menu provides a combination of single strategy funds and diversified portfolios including a balanced fund and target retirement date funds. The retirement dates range from 2010 through 2060 in five year increments. Manager Evaluation Vanguard is a market leader and well known for its low cost market index and institutional investment funds. In mid-July, Vanguard announced that M&G Investment Management will no longer serve as an advisor to the Vanguard International Growth Fund. The assets formerly managed by M&G are being reallocated to the two remaining sub-advisors: Baillie Gifford (60%) and Schroder (40%). Third quarter performance for active managers in the investment menu was favorable. Vanguard International Growth, Vanguard Windsor II and Vanguard US Growth all exceeded their benchmarks. Respectively, they outperformed by 390 basis points, 60 basis points and 150 basis points. Target retirement date funds approximated their respective benchmarks over longer-term periods. Deferred Compensation Plan Executive Summary 9 Deferred Compensation Plan Executive Summary Capital Markets Review The S&P 500 gained 3.9% during the third quarter, bringing the year to date return to 7.8%. Information Technology was by far the strongest performing sector for the quarter while higher yielding sectors such as Utilities, Telecom, Real Estate, and Consumer Staples experienced a reversal from the first half of the year. Health Care eked out a modest gain as political and regulatory pressure weighed on the sector in the months leading up to the U.S. presidential election. Despite hitting record lows in July, Treasury yields ended the third quarter higher across the curve. Amid concerns following the UK’s referendum decision to leave the European Union, the 10-year dropped to as low as 1.36% before bouncing back sharply and ending the quarter at 1.60%. Rate volatility slowed during the second half of the quarter as U.S. economic data signaled modest improvement through strong payroll growth. U.S. Treasuries generated their first negative quarterly return since 2015 (-0.28%). The Federal Reserve upped its verbiage regarding interest rate hikes. Though the pattern of Fed activity is similar to 2015, its conviction to raise rates before year- end is not as strong. Employment figures have improved in 2016, inflation remains subdued and growth is tepid. Economic growth has remained below average since the 2008-2009 recession and indicators are not signaling an impending change. Emerging markets returned 9.0% during the third quarter and 16.0% year to date, outperforming both the U.S. and EAFE. Latin America continued to log gains for the year and remains the best performing equity market year to date. Asian markets, both developed and emerging, had the strongest performance during the quarter. The third quarter saw a reversal in style with growth edging out value; however, value remains solidly ahead of growth year to date. Size was a prominent factor during the quarter, with small-cap stocks significantly better than large-cap stocks. Recommendations or Action Items No recommendations at this time. 10 Performance Summary 11 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Domestic Equity Options Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX)3.8 (64)7.7 (21)15.3 (14)11.0 (15)16.2 (20)7.1 (36) S&P 500 3.9 (63)7.8 (20)15.4 (13)11.2 (13)16.4 (16)7.2 (33) IM U.S. Large Cap Equity 4.3 5.5 12.0 9.1 14.9 6.5 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)6.1 (39)2.7 (59)11.2 (45)11.8 (17)17.2 (12)8.0 (45) Russell 1000 Growth Index 4.6 (71)6.0 (14)13.8 (17)11.8 (16)16.6 (21)8.8 (19) IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity 5.8 3.2 10.9 10.0 15.2 7.8 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)4.1 (45)7.3 (44)12.1 (55)8.1 (42)14.7 (43)5.8 (36) Russell 1000 Value Index 3.5 (64)10.0 (14)16.2 (15)9.7 (10)16.2 (10)5.9 (34) IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity 4.0 7.0 12.5 7.8 14.5 5.2 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index (VIMSX)5.2 (39)8.8 (37)12.5 (33)9.8 (13)16.4 (20)8.1 (27) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 5.2 (38)8.9 (36)12.7 (31)10.0 (11)16.6 (15)8.3 (23) IM U.S. Mid Cap Equity 4.6 7.3 10.5 7.2 14.7 7.2 Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX)6.1 (86)11.4 (44)14.8 (48)7.8 (21)16.6 (24)8.3 (11) Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 6.2 (85)11.5 (44)14.9 (47)7.9 (20)16.7 (23)8.4 (11) IM U.S. Small Cap Equity 8.4 11.0 14.6 6.3 15.2 6.3 International Equity Option Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX)10.8 (6)9.1 (34)16.7 (17)3.1 (21)9.8 (14)4.2 (24) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net)6.9 (44)5.8 (48)9.3 (50)0.2 (59)6.0 (64)2.2 (57) IM International Equity 6.6 5.4 9.2 0.7 7.0 2.6 Fixed Income Options Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX)0.4 (100)5.9 (65)5.2 (72)3.9 (53)2.9 (93)4.7 (76) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 0.4 (100)6.0 (64)5.3 (67)4.0 (49)3.1 (88)4.8 (66) IM U.S. Broad Market Core+ Fixed Income 1.3 6.7 6.0 4.0 3.9 5.2 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 0.5 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.8 Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.6 Performance Summary Investment Options As of September 30, 2016 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 12 Performance Summary Investment Options As of September 30, 2016 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Equity/Fixed Income Blend Options Vanguard Balanced Index (VBINX)2.8 (73)7.4 (14)11.1 (13)7.8 (9)10.9 (28)6.6 (11) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 2.8 (72)7.5 (14)11.2 (10)8.0 (8)11.1 (22)6.8 (10) IM Mixed-Asset Target Alloc Growth 3.5 6.0 9.6 5.7 10.1 5.2 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)1.9 (61)6.3 (40)7.5 (38)4.7 (12)5.9 (25)5.3 (12) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index (Net)2.0 (61)6.3 (39)7.8 (28)4.9 (7)6.1 (24)5.3 (6) IM Mixed-Asset Target Today 2.2 6.1 7.2 3.7 5.3 4.2 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)2.0 (74)6.3 (53)7.8 (60)5.1 (18)7.3 (47)5.2 (7) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index (Net)2.1 (73)6.3 (50)8.1 (52)5.3 (9)7.4 (41)5.3 (5) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2010 (MF) Median 2.6 6.3 8.1 4.5 7.2 3.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)2.8 (45)6.7 (40)9.0 (36)5.7 (7)8.6 (30)5.5 (10) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index (Net)2.8 (43)6.8 (39)9.4 (22)5.9 (3)8.8 (20)5.5 (9) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2015 (MF) Median 2.7 6.6 8.7 4.7 8.1 4.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)3.3 (30)7.1 (25)10.0 (12)6.2 (3)9.6 (11)5.6 (5) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index (Net)3.4 (27)7.2 (24)10.4 (5)6.5 (1)9.9 (6)5.8 (2) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2020 (MF) Median 3.0 6.7 8.8 4.5 7.8 4.2 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)3.7 (31)7.4 (20)10.7 (17)6.5 (4)10.4 (23)5.7 (10) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index (Net)3.8 (29)7.3 (22)11.0 (7)6.7 (3)10.6 (18)5.8 (5) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2025 (MF) Median 3.4 6.8 9.7 5.1 9.2 4.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)4.0 (33)7.4 (25)11.1 (27)6.6 (4)11.1 (17)5.6 (14) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index (Net)4.1 (28)7.4 (25)11.5 (18)6.9 (3)11.3 (12)5.8 (10) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2030 (MF) Median 3.7 6.9 10.4 5.3 9.7 4.4 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)4.4 (33)7.4 (31)11.6 (28)6.8 (6)11.8 (20)5.7 (15) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index (Net)4.5 (26)7.4 (29)12.0 (16)7.0 (4)12.0 (14)5.9 (9) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2035 (MF) Median 4.2 7.0 11.1 5.7 10.5 4.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)4.7 (27)7.5 (28)12.1 (23)6.8 (8)12.1 (15)5.9 (14) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index (Net)4.9 (20)7.5 (31)12.5 (14)7.1 (3)12.4 (8)6.0 (8) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2040 (MF) Median 4.5 7.0 11.4 5.6 10.9 4.5 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 13 Performance Summary Investment Options As of September 30, 2016 Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Equity/Fixed Income Blend Options (cont.) Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)4.8 (35)7.5 (30)12.2 (25)6.9 (11)12.1 (20)5.9 (16) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index (Net)5.0 (27)7.5 (30)12.6 (12)7.1 (5)12.4 (14)6.0 (13) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2045 (MF) Median 4.6 7.1 11.5 5.9 11.4 4.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)4.8 (41)7.5 (34)12.1 (31)6.9 (12)12.1 (21)5.9 (1) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index (Net)5.0 (29)7.5 (32)12.6 (16)7.1 (4)12.4 (13)6.0 (1) IM Mixed-Asset Target 2050 (MF) Median 4.6 7.0 11.5 5.8 11.4 4.4 Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)4.8 (46)7.5 (31)12.1 (35)6.8 (23)12.1 (35)N/A Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index (Net)5.0 (33)7.5 (30)12.6 (17)7.1 (8)12.4 (25)N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ (MF) Median 4.8 7.0 11.7 6.0 11.7 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)4.8 (47)7.5 (32)12.1 (34)6.8 (22)N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index (Net)5.0 (33)7.5 (30)12.6 (17)7.1 (8)N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+ (MF) Median 4.8 7.0 11.7 6.0 11.7 N/A Money Market Option Vanguard Prime Money Market (VMMXX)0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 BofA Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. T-Bill 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 _________________________ Returns are expressed as percentages. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Peer group percentile ranks are shown in parenthesis. 14 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist As of September 30, 2016 Ma na gers Vanguard S&P 500 Inde x (V FINX) Va nguard US Grow th (VWUSX) Va nguard Windsor II (V WNFX) Vangua rd Mid-Ca p Index (V IMSX) Va nguard Small-Ca p Inde x (NAES X) Vangua rd Interna tiona l Grow th (V WIGX) Vangua rd Total Bond Marke t Inde x (VBMFX) Vangua rd Re ti re ment Trust Organi zati onal /Produ ct Is sues No ma teria l c hanges to investment team +++++-++ No ma teria l o rg aniza tional changes ++++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++++ Cu rrently in adherence to guidelin es ++++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++++ Re lati ve Perfor mance 1 Three-year return better than benchmark N/A In-Line -N/A N/A +N/A + Three-year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++-N/A Fiv e year re turn better than benchmark N/A +-N/A N/A +N/A +Fiv e year re turn better than benchmark N/A +-N/A N/A +N/A + Fiv e year ra nkin g better than peer group median ++++++-N/A Perfor manc e s tatus ++++++++ Summar y s tatus ++++++++ 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. 15 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist (Continued) As of September 30, 2016 Manage rs Vanguard Ba lance d Index (V BI NX ) Vanguard Target Re ti re ment Income Fund (VTINX) Vangua rd Target Re tirement 2010 (VTENX) Vanguard Ta rget Re tire ment 2015 (V TXVX) Vanguard Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2020 (V TWNX) Vangua rd Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2025 (V TTVX) Vanguard Targe t Re ti rement 2030 (V THRX) Vangua rd Targe t Re tire ment 2035 (VTTHX) Organizati onal /Produ ct Is sues No ma terial c hanges to investment team ++++++++ No ma terial o rganiza tional changes ++++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++++ Cu rrently in adherence to guidelin es ++++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++++ Relative Perfor mance 1 Three-year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Three-year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++++ Five year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AFive year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Five year rankin g better than peer group median ++++++++ Performance status ++++++++ Summar y s tatus ++++++++ 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. 16 Pe rformance Summary Manager Compliance Checklist (Continued) As of September 30, 2016 Mana gers Vanguard Ta rge t Re ti re ment 2040 (V FORX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re ti re ment 2045 (V TIVX) Va ngua rd Targe t Re ti re ment 2050 (V FIFX) Vangua rd Targe t Re ti re ment 2055 (V FFVX) Vangua rd Ta rget Re ti re ment 2060 (V TTSX) Vangua rd Prime Mone y Marke t Fund (V MMXX) Organizational /Produ ct Is sues No ma teria l c hanges to investment team ++++++ No ma teria l o rg aniza tional changes ++++++ Accounting or regulatory concerns ++++++ Cu rre ntly in adherence to guidelin es ++++++ Po rt fo lio characteris tics me et stylis tic expectations ++++++ Re lati ve Performanc e 1 Thre e-year re turn better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Thre e-year ra nkin g better than peer group median +++++N/A Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 Manager performance is evaluated net of investment management fees. Fiv e year return better than benchmark N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Fiv e year rankin g better than peer group median ++++N/A N/A Performance status ++++++ Summary status ++++++ 17 Manager Compliance Checklist Third Quarter 2016 Manager Compliance Issue Explanation Recommended Ac tion Comments Vanguard International Growth Investment Team Changes On July 15, 2016, Vanguard announced that M&G Investment Management will no longer serve as an advisor to the Vanguard International Growth Fund. Hold The assets formerly managed by M&G were reallocated to the two remaining sub-advisors: Baillie Gifford (60%) and Schroder (40%).In June 2016, Charles Anniss, who was the appointed fund manager of the International Growth mandate managed on behalf of Vanguard, decided to leave M&G after 16 years to pursue another career opportunity.Vanguard funds’ boards of trustees determined that it was in their clients’ best interest to remove M&G as an advisor for the Vanguard International Growth Fund. Pavilion believes that the removal of M&G as a subadvisor was a good decision and recommends clients maintain their allocations to the Fund. 18 Plan Assets 19 Plan Summary Deferred Compensation Plan Assets As of September 30, 2016 Investm ent Opti ons Investm ent S tyl e Al loca ti on Perce ntage Dome stic Eq uity Funds Van gu ard 500 Index I nv US Large Cap Equit y -Core $ 7,470,053 13.7%$ 283,627 + 3.9% Van gu ard Win dsor II Inv US Large Cap Equit y -Value $ 8,594,282 15.8%$ 333,161 + 4.0% Van gu ard US Growth Inv US Large Cap Equit y -Growth $ 4,708,512 8.7%$ 160,893 + 3.5% Van gu ard M id Cap Index Inv US Mid Cap Equit y -Core $ 2,900,856 5.3%$ 208,681 + 7.8% Van gu ard Small Cap Index Inv US Small Cap Equit y -Core $ 2,593,536 4.8%$ 64,265 + 2.5% $ 26,267,239 48.3%$ 1,050,627 + 4.2% International Equ ity Funds Van gu ard Int ernational G row th Int ernational Equit y $ 2,171,212 4.0%$ 217,838 + 11.2% $ 2,171,212 4.0%$ 217,838 + 11.2% Fi xe d I ncome/Alte rnative Fu nds Van gu ard T ot al Bond M arket Index I nv Market Durat ion $ 3,615,126 6.6%$ 483,717 + 15.4% Van gu ard Retirement Savings Trust Sh ort Duration $ 3,704,143 6.8%$ 189,325 + 5.4% Van gu ard Balanced Index Inv Balanced $ 4,844,467 8.9%$ (74,494)- 1.5% $ 12,163,735 22.4%$ 598,547 + 5.2% $ Ch ange From Previous Qtr % C ha nge From Previous Qtr $ 12,163,735 22.4%$ 598,547 + 5.2% Cas h Van gu ard Prime M oney Market Cash $ 1,711,043 3.1%$ (32,910)- 1.9% $ 1,711,043 3.1%$ (32,910)- 1.9% Ta rge t Date Fu nds Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement Income Inv Blend $ 433,985 0.8%$ 8,331 + 2.0% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2010 Inv Blend $ 568,291 1.0%$ 11,114 + 2.0% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2015 Inv Blend $ 770,600 1.4%$ 48,168 + 6.7% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2020 Inv Blend $ 2,177,051 4.0%$ 99,345 + 4.8% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2025 Inv Blend $ 2,324,729 4.3%$ 143,202 + 6.6% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2030 Inv Blend $ 1,208,130 2.2%$ 77,243 + 6.8% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2035 Inv Blend $ 1,404,261 2.6%$ 102,761 + 7.9% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2040 Inv Blend $ 749,975 1.4%$ 50,452 + 7.2% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2045 Inv Blend $ 836,915 1.5%$ 80,347 + 10.6% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2050 Inv Blend $ 401,741 0.7%$ 44,677 + 12.5% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2055 Inv Blend $ 66,641 0.1%$ 8,348 + 14.3% Van gu ard T arge t Ret ir ement 2060 Inv Blend $ 40,875 0.1%$ 3,658 + 9.8% 10,983,194$ 20.2%677,646$ + 6.6% Lo an Fund Loan Fund Loan Fund $ 1,126,281 2.1%$ (27,529)- 2.4% TO TA L $ 54,422,705 100.0%$ 2,484,220 + 4.8% 20 Plan Summary Fee Comparison Summary As of September 30, 2016 Inv estment Option Expe nse Ratio Morningstar Cate gory Av erage Fe e Level Comp arison Group M edian eVestment Al liance Universe Median Cate gory Fe e Level Comparison Group eVestment Alliance Universe Va nguard 500 In dex 0.16 1.05 0.90 0.15 La rg e Ble nd La rge Cap No Load US Pa ssive Large Ca p Equity Va nguard US Gro wt h 0.47 1.29 0.90 0.83 La rge Gro wt h La rge Cap No Load US Large Cap Gro wt h Va nguard Windsor 0.34 1.15 0.90 0.77 La rg e Value La rge Cap No Load US Large Cap Value Va nguard Mid-Ca p Index 0.20 1.06 1.09 0.20 Mid Ble nd Mid Cap No Load US Passive Mid Cap Eq uity Va nguard Sma ll-Ca p Index 0.20 1.27 1.19 0.20 Small Ble nd Small Ca p No Load US Pas sive Small Ca p Equity Va nguard International Gr owth 0.47 1.22 1.04 1.06 Fo reign Large Gro wth Foreign Larg e Cap No Load ACWI ex-US Growt h Equity Va nguard Total Bo nd Market Index 0.16 0.81 0.65 0.49 In terme diate-Term B ond In terme diate-Term B ond No Load US Core Fixed Income Va nguard Retire me nt Savin g Tru st 0.53 N/A N/A 0.76 N/A N/A US St able Va lu e Fixed Income Va nguard Balanced Index 0.22 0.88 0.88 0.79 Modera te Allo cation Moderate A llo cation No Load US Balanced Va nguard Target Retirement Income 0.14 0.42 0.68 0.50 Re tireme nt Income Re tire me nt Income No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date Income Va nguard Target Retirement 2010 0.14 0.31 0.58 0.41 Target Date 2000-2010 Target Retire me nt 2000-2010 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2010 Va nguard Target Retirement 2015 0.14 0.33 0.75 0.50 Target Date 2011-2015 Target Retire me nt 2011-2015 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2015 Va nguard Target Retirement 2020 0.14 0.41 0.76 0.53 Target Date 2016-2020 Target Retire me nt 2016-2020 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2020 Va nguard Target Retirement 2025 0.15 0.38 0.76 0.58 Target Date 2021-2025 Target Retire me nt 2021-2025 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2025Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 0.15 0.38 0.76 0.58 Target Date 2021-2025 Target Retire me nt 2021-2025 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2025 Va nguard Target Retirement 2030 0.15 0.42 0.78 0.56 Target Date 2026-2030 Target Retire me nt 2026-2030 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2030 Va nguard Target Retirement 2035 0.15 0.40 0.81 0.50 Target Date 2031-2035 Target Retire me nt 3031-2035 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2035 Va nguard Target Retirement 2040 0.16 0.42 0.80 0.56 Target Date 2036-2040 Target Retire me nt 2036-2040 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2040 Va nguard Target Retirement 2045 0.16 0.41 0.81 0.56 Target Date 2041-2045 Target Retire me nt 2041-2045 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2045 Va nguard Target Retirement 2050 0.16 0.42 0.81 0.58 Target Date 2046-2050 Target Retire me nt 2046-2050 No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2050 Va nguard Target Retirement 2055 0.16 0.41 0.77 0.47 Target Date 2051+Target Retirement 2051+ No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2055 Va nguard Target Retirement 2060 0.16 0.36 0.77 0.39 Target Date 2051+Target Retirement 2051+ No Lo ad Lifecycle/Target Date 2060 Va nguard Prime Money Marke t 0.10 0.27 N/A 0.20 Money Market Taxable N/A US Cas h Management Pavilio n Consulting Fee ($24,727 p er y ear) 21 Manager Evaluation 22 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)3.8 7.7 15.3 11.0 16.2 7.1 1.2 13.5 32.2 15.8 2.0 14.9 26.5 -37.0 5.4 15.6 S&P 500 3.9 7.8 15.4 11.2 16.4 7.2 1.4 13.7 32.4 16.0 2.1 15.1 26.5 -37.0 5.5 15.8 IM U.S. Large Cap Equity 4.3 5.5 12.0 9.1 14.9 6.5 0.1 10.9 32.5 15.3 -1.4 13.4 28.2 -37.9 6.8 13.0 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) Rank 64 21 14 15 20 36 43 15 56 43 20 34 59 40 60 31 Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3Return (%)12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)16.2 11.0 15.6 -0.1 1.0 1.4 0.0 -10.4 5.5 1.7 40y 1m S&P 500 16.4 11.0 15.8 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.0 N/A 5.5 0.0 40y 1m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 11.0 -1.4 0.0 31.7 40y 1m Manager Evaluation Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) vs. S&P 500 As of September 30, 2016 23 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)144,121 144,118 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)19,143 18,964 Price/Earnings ratio 19.7 19.7 Price/Book ratio 3.2 3.2 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)7.8 7.8 Current Yield (%)2.1 2.1 Debt to Equity 1.4 1.4 Number of Stocks 506 505 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.00 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)1.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.42 1.43 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-10.35 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.55 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)100.50 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 3.3 3.3 0.0 18.9 Microsoft Corp 2.4 2.4 0.0 13.3 Exxon Mobil Corp 1.9 1.9 0.0 -6.1 Amazon.com Inc 1.8 1.8 0.0 17.0 Johnson & Johnson 1.7 1.7 0.0 -2.0 Facebook Inc 1.6 1.6 0.0 12.2 General Electric Co 1.4 1.4 0.0 -5.2 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 1.4 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 AT&T Inc 1.3 1.3 0.0 -5.0 JPMorgan Chase & Co 1.3 1.3 0.0 8.0 % of Portfolio 18.1 18.2 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 51.1 34.1 14.3 0.4 51.1 34.1 14.4 0.4 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX)S&P 500 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Real Estate Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 3.3 2.6 3.1 2.9 21.2 9.7 14.7 12.8 7.3 9.9 12.5 3.3 2.6 3.1 2.9 21.2 9.7 14.7 12.8 7.3 9.9 12.5 Manager Evaluation Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VFINX) vs. S&P 500 As of September 30, 2016 24 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Oct - 2011 - Sep - 2016)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)4.1 7.3 12.1 8.1 14.7 5.8 -3.2 11.2 30.7 16.7 2.7 10.6 27.1 -36.7 2.2 18.2 Russell 1000 Value Index 3.5 10.0 16.2 9.7 16.2 5.9 -3.8 13.5 32.5 17.5 0.4 15.5 19.7 -36.8 -0.2 22.2 IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity 4.0 7.0 12.5 7.8 14.5 5.2 -3.7 10.9 32.5 15.4 -2.4 12.7 24.1 -36.9 1.7 17.9 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) Rank 45 44 55 42 43 36 38 44 77 31 14 83 29 48 45 48 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 Return (%)9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Russell 1000 Value Index Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) Average Active Weight 0.0 10.0 20.0-10.0-20.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary -4.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 4.1 1.7 7.5 -8.6 -4.0 -0.2 5.1 Allocation (Total: 0.7) 0.0 0.4 0.8-0.4-0.8 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 Stock (Total: -0.6) 0.0 0.6 1.2-0.6-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2-0.4-0.8-1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) vs. Russell 1000 Value Index As of September 30, 2016 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 25 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)120,144 112,505 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)21,183 8,044 Price/Earnings ratio 16.5 17.0 Price/Book ratio 2.4 2.1 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)4.0 3.8 Current Yield (%)2.7 2.6 Debt to Equity 1.5 0.8 Number of Stocks 279 687 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)0.98 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)41.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.28 1.39 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.64 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)96.13 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)103.52 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Medtronic PLC 3.4 1.2 2.2 0.6 Microsoft Corp 3.3 0.0 3.3 13.3 JPMorgan Chase & Co 3.1 2.3 0.8 8.0 Pfizer Inc 3.0 1.8 1.2 -3.0 Philip Morris International Inc 2.6 1.3 1.3 -3.4 Bank of America Corp 2.5 1.5 1.0 18.5 Raytheon Co.2.4 0.2 2.2 0.7 Johnson & Johnson 2.4 2.6 -0.2 -2.0 Wells Fargo & Co 2.3 1.9 0.4 -5.7 Merck & Co Inc.2.2 1.7 0.5 9.1 % of Portfolio 27.2 14.5 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 43.5 30.7 20.6 5.2 51.4 34.5 10.9 3.2 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)Russell 1000 Value Index 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Real Estate Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.3 2.9 3.0 0.3 2.2 15.2 11.5 18.3 19.9 9.4 7.4 9.8 0.0 6.5 3.9 5.1 2.9 10.0 9.5 11.5 23.4 13.5 8.9 4.9 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX) vs. Russell 1000 Value Index As of September 30, 2016 _______________________________ Holdings as of June 30, 2016 as more recent data was unavailable at time of report production. 26 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Oct - 2011 - Sep - 2016)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)6.1 2.7 11.2 11.8 17.2 8.0 8.5 13.1 35.5 18.4 -0.7 11.5 35.0 -37.8 10.1 1.8 Russell 1000 Growth Index 4.6 6.0 13.8 11.8 16.6 8.8 5.7 13.1 33.5 15.3 2.6 16.7 37.2 -38.4 11.8 9.1 IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity 5.8 3.2 10.9 10.0 15.2 7.8 5.5 10.5 34.0 14.9 -1.8 15.1 35.1 -39.9 13.8 6.7 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) Rank 39 59 45 17 12 45 19 22 35 18 36 81 52 30 77 85 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 15.6 16.2 16.8 17.4 18.0 18.6 Return (%)9.0 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.6 13.2 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Russell 1000 Growth Index Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) Average Active Weight 0.0 6.0 12.0-6.0-12.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -2.1 6.4 -2.8 0.7 3.8 -0.2 -4.6 -0.1 Allocation (Total: 0.9) 0.0 0.4 0.8-0.4-0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 Stock (Total: 1.0) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5-0.5-1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0-0.5-1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index As of September 30, 2016 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 27 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)130,968 147,012 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)22,373 9,005 Price/Earnings ratio 27.9 23.3 Price/Book ratio 4.7 5.5 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)15.3 11.7 Current Yield (%)1.0 1.5 Debt to Equity 0.1 1.7 Number of Stocks 152 599 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.09 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)58.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.29 1.39 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.22 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)108.54 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)116.04 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Amazon.com Inc 4.1 3.1 1.0 17.0 Facebook Inc 4.0 2.7 1.3 12.2 Google Inc (Class C)3.9 2.2 1.7 12.3 Mastercard Inc 3.3 0.9 2.4 15.8 Visa Inc 3.3 1.5 1.8 11.7 Apple Inc 2.8 5.4 -2.6 18.9 Qualcomm Inc.2.6 0.2 2.4 28.9 Microsoft Corp 2.4 4.1 -1.7 13.3 Alphabet Inc 2.3 2.2 0.1 14.3 Celgene Corp 2.1 0.8 1.3 6.0 % of Portfolio 30.8 23.1 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 48.1 30.7 17.7 3.4 44.1 30.9 23.6 1.5 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX)Russell 1000 Growth Index 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Real Estate Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.6 1.4 38.6 7.1 17.6 5.5 0.4 5.3 20.2 0.0 0.1 1.2 2.8 3.6 31.5 10.4 16.8 2.7 0.6 9.6 20.6 Manager Evaluation Vanguard US Growth (VWUSX) vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index As of September 30, 2016 _______________________________ Holdings as of June 30, 2016 as more recent data was unavailable at time of report production. 28 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX)5.2 8.8 12.5 9.8 16.4 8.1 -1.5 13.6 35.0 15.8 -2.1 25.5 40.2 -41.8 6.0 13.6 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 5.2 8.9 12.7 10.0 16.6 8.3 -1.3 13.8 35.4 16.0 -1.9 25.7 40.5 -41.8 6.2 13.7 IM U.S. Mid Cap Equity 4.6 7.3 10.5 7.2 14.7 7.2 -2.7 8.2 35.2 15.2 -3.9 23.8 36.4 -41.6 9.9 11.0 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) Rank 39 37 33 13 20 27 38 9 53 43 35 36 33 53 67 32 Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX)16.4 12.3 15.9 -0.2 1.0 1.3 0.1 -3.5 6.3 13.3 18y 4m Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 16.6 12.3 16.1 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.0 N/A 6.2 0.0 18y 4m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 12.3 -1.3 0.0 33.3 18y 4m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) vs. Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark As of September 30, 2016 Note: Prior to May 16, 2003, the Vanguard Mid-Cap Index was benchmarked to the S&P MidCap 400 Index. From May 16, 2003 to January 30, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to the MSCI US Mid Cap 450 Index. Starting on January 31, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to the CRSP US Mid Cap Index. 29 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)12,807 12,806 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)9,949 9,982 Price/Earnings ratio 22.0 22.0 Price/Book ratio 3.0 3.0 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)9.1 9.1 Current Yield (%)1.5 1.5 Debt to Equity 0.3 0.3 Number of Stocks 344 341 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.01 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)25.00 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.29 1.32 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.32 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.67 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)100.55 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Edwards Lifesciences Corp 0.8 0.8 0.0 20.9 Electronic Arts Inc.0.8 0.8 0.0 12.7 Equinix Inc 0.8 0.8 0.0 -6.6 Newell Brands Inc 0.8 0.8 0.0 8.8 Ross Stores Inc 0.8 0.8 0.0 13.7 Fiserv Inc.0.7 0.7 0.0 -8.5 Newmont Mining Corp 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.5 Amphenol Corp 0.6 0.6 0.0 13.5 ConAgra Foods Inc.0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.9 Concho Resources Inc 0.6 0.6 0.0 15.2 % of Portfolio 7.1 7.1 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 10.8 86.7 2.5 10.8 86.7 2.4 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index 0.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Real Estate Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 5.0 1.1 6.9 6.5 17.6 12.2 9.5 12.3 5.3 5.4 18.1 5.0 1.1 6.9 6.5 17.6 12.2 9.5 12.3 5.3 5.4 18.1 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund (VIMSX) vs. CRSP U.S. Mid Cap TR Index As of September 30, 2016 30 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX)6.1 11.4 14.8 7.8 16.6 8.3 -3.8 7.4 37.6 18.0 -2.8 27.7 36.1 -36.1 1.2 15.6 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 6.2 11.5 14.9 7.9 16.7 8.4 -3.7 7.5 37.8 18.2 -2.8 27.8 36.1 -36.2 1.2 15.8 IM U.S. Small Cap Equity 8.4 11.0 14.6 6.3 15.2 6.3 -5.1 3.6 38.0 14.5 -4.0 25.7 29.1 -38.5 -1.2 13.0 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) Rank 86 44 48 21 24 11 33 10 54 18 39 30 27 40 40 35 Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4Return (%)12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX)16.6 13.8 16.3 -0.1 1.0 1.2 0.1 -2.2 7.2 23.3 48y 8m Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark 16.7 13.8 16.4 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 7.2 0.0 48y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 13.8 -1.2 0.0 33.3 48y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund (NAESX) vs. Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Blended Benchmark As of September 30, 2016 Note: Prior to May 16, 2003, the Vanguard Small-Cap Index was benchmarked to the Russell 2000 Index. From May 16, 2003 to January 30, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index. Starting on January 31, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to the CRSP US Small Cap Index. 31 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)3,677 3,677 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)1,941 1,948 Price/Earnings ratio 21.1 21.1 Price/Book ratio 2.5 2.5 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)10.2 10.2 Current Yield (%)1.6 1.6 Debt to Equity 0.8 0.8 Number of Stocks 1,433 1,427 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.01 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)26.67 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.18 1.20 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-0.27 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)99.98 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)101.33 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Atmos Energy Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 -7.9 Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.0.3 0.3 0.0 7.7 Westar Energy Inc.0.3 0.3 0.0 1.9 UGI Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 Valspar Corp (The)0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.5 Regency Centers Corp.0.3 0.3 0.0 -6.9 Newfield Exploration Co 0.3 0.3 0.0 -1.6 Packaging Corp Of America 0.3 0.3 0.0 22.4 Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc 0.3 0.3 0.0 4.5 Targa Resources Corp 0.3 0.3 0.0 19.4 % of Portfolio 3.0 3.0 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 24.8 75.2 24.8 75.2 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index 0.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Real Estate Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 4.3 0.4 12.3 5.5 17.1 15.0 11.1 13.8 4.9 3.4 12.2 4.3 0.4 12.3 5.5 17.1 15.0 11.1 13.8 4.9 3.4 12.2 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Small-Cap Index (NAESX) vs. CRSP U.S. Small Cap TR Index As of September 30, 2016 32 Historical Performance Buy and Hold Attribution Risk and Return (Oct - 2011 - Sep - 2016)Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX)10.8 9.1 16.7 3.1 9.8 4.2 -0.7 -5.6 22.9 20.0 -13.7 15.7 41.6 -44.9 16.0 26.0 MSCI AC World ex USA (Net)6.9 5.8 9.3 0.2 6.0 2.2 -5.7 -3.9 15.3 16.8 -13.7 11.2 41.4 -45.5 16.7 26.7 IM International Equity 6.6 5.4 9.2 0.7 7.0 2.6 -2.8 -4.5 17.3 18.6 -14.9 12.9 36.4 -46.0 13.2 26.2 Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX) Rank 6 34 17 21 14 24 37 62 23 36 39 36 39 44 39 52 Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX)MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 0.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 Return (%)9.8 10.5 11.2 11.9 12.6 13.3 14.0 14.7 15.4 Risk (Standard Deviation %) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX) Average Active Weight 0.0 10.0 20.0-10.0-20.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Other Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary -3.6 -1.7 0.2 -2.0 10.4 0.1 1.4 -5.8 -4.3 -4.7 10.0 Allocation (Total: 1.6) 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8-0.6-1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 Stock (Total: 2.4) 0.0 0.8 1.6 2.4-0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.0 Vanguard Int. Growth (VWIGX) 0.0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6-0.9-1.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 2.0 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.3 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of September 30, 2016 Differences between the manager return and the attribution return are due primarily to the effects of fees and portfolio trading. 33 Total Attribution 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4-0.3-0.6-0.9 Pacific Other North America Middle East Europe ex EMU EMU EM Latin America EM Europe + Middle East + Africa EM Asia 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.1 1.6 Performance Attribution Average Active Weight 0.0 5.0 10.0-5.0-10.0-15.0 Pacific Other North America Middle East Europe ex EMU EMU EM Latin America EM Europe + Middle East + Africa EM Asia -6.3 0.3 4.4 -0.1 1.1 1.5 -1.6 -3.2 3.9 Allocation (Total: 0.0) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Stock (Total: 4.3) 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4-0.6-1.2 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.4 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 1 Quarter Ending September 30, 2016 _______________________________ Holdings as of June 30, 2016 as more recent data was unavailable at time of report production. 34 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)76,776 53,164 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)21,407 6,997 Price/Earnings ratio 23.3 15.9 Price/Book ratio 3.5 2.3 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)9.8 4.3 Current Yield (%)1.7 3.1 Debt to Equity 1.3 1.0 Number of Stocks 160 1,853 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)1.04 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)53.33 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)0.70 0.48 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.05 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)110.66 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)91.89 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Tencent Holdings LTD 5.0 0.9 4.1 21.0 AIA Group Ltd 3.9 0.5 3.4 11.7 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 3.7 0.7 3.0 33.0 Amazon.com Inc 3.5 0.0 3.5 17.0 Baidu Inc 3.2 0.3 2.9 10.2 Industria De Diseno Textil Inditex SA 3.0 0.2 2.8 11.6 Softbank Group Corp 2.3 0.4 1.9 14.8 Smc Corp 1.8 0.1 1.7 18.2 Atlas Copco AB 1.7 0.1 1.6 17.6 M3 Inc 1.6 0.0 1.6 -1.6 % of Portfolio 29.7 3.2 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 23.8 36.6 32.0 7.6 33.6 33.8 28.7 3.9 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 Other Utilities Telecommunication Services Real Estate Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 0.2 0.0 3.5 0.1 5.2 19.6 11.1 10.2 18.6 2.3 6.5 22.6 0.0 3.4 4.9 3.5 7.5 9.6 11.7 8.6 21.6 6.6 11.1 11.4 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of September 30, 2016 _______________________________ Holdings as of June 30, 2016 as more recent data was unavailable at time of report production. 35 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Australia 0.7 5.1 Hong Kong 4.8 2.4 Japan 13.2 16.7 New Zealand 0.0 0.1 Singapore 0.2 0.9 Pacific 19.0 25.2 Austria 0.0 0.1 Belgium 0.0 1.0 Finland 0.0 0.7 France 4.6 6.8 Germany 7.6 6.3 Ireland 1.0 0.4 Italy 2.8 1.3 Netherlands 2.4 2.3 Portugal 0.3 0.1 Spain 4.2 2.1 EMU 22.8 21.1 Denmark 1.9 1.2 Norway 1.3 0.5 Sweden 5.4 2.0 Switzerland 4.9 6.3 United Kingdom 9.1 13.3 Europe ex EMU 22.6 23.2 Canada 2.5 6.7 United States 8.2 0.1 Israel 1.3 0.5 Middle East 1.3 0.5 Developed Markets 76.4 76.9 Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) Brazil 1.0 1.7 Cayman Islands 0.0 0.0 Chile 0.0 0.3 Colombia 0.0 0.1 Mexico 0.2 0.8 Peru 0.1 0.1 Virgin Islands 0.0 0.0 EM Latin America 1.4 3.0 China 14.8 6.2 India 2.0 2.0 Indonesia 0.3 0.6 Korea 2.4 3.4 Malaysia 0.0 0.6 Philippines 0.0 0.3 Taiwan 1.3 2.8 Thailand 0.6 0.5 EM Asia 21.5 16.5 Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 Egypt 0.0 0.0 Greece 0.0 0.1 Hungary 0.0 0.1 Poland 0.0 0.2 Qatar 0.0 0.2 Russia 0.4 0.8 South Africa 0.1 1.7 Turkey 0.0 0.3 United Arab Emirates 0.0 0.2 EM Europe + Middle East + Africa 0.5 3.6 Emerging Markets 23.3 23.1 Frontier Markets 0.0 0.0 Cash 0.0 0.0 Other 0.3 0.0 Total 100.0 100.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) vs. MSCI AC World ex USA (Net) As of September 30, 2016 _______________________________ Holdings as of June 30, 2016 as more recent data was unavailable at time of report production. 36 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX)0.4 5.9 5.2 3.9 2.9 4.7 0.3 5.8 -2.3 4.0 7.6 6.4 5.9 5.1 6.9 4.3 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 0.4 6.0 5.3 4.0 3.1 4.8 0.4 5.9 -2.0 4.3 7.9 6.6 5.9 5.2 7.0 4.3 IM U.S. Broad Market Core+ Fixed Income 1.3 6.7 6.0 4.0 3.9 5.2 -0.4 5.3 -1.1 8.2 6.1 8.2 14.2 -2.2 5.6 4.1 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) Rank 100 65 72 53 93 76 22 39 83 98 21 88 100 11 26 46 Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.6Return (%)12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX)2.9 2.7 2.8 -0.3 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.9 1.5 40.0 29y 9m Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark 3.1 2.7 3.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 N/A 1.4 0.0 29y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 2.7 -1.1 0.0 36.7 29y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (VBMFX) vs. Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Benchmark As of September 30, 2016 Note: Prior to January 1, 2010, the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index was benchmarked to the Barclays Aggregate Index. Starting on January 1, 2010, the benchmark was transitioned to the Barclays Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. 37 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration 6.0 5.8 Avg. Maturity 8.3 8.1 Avg. Quality AA AA+ Yield To Maturity (%)2.0 2.0 Credit Quality Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 AAAAAABBB67.5 5.4 11.9 15.2 67.4 4.9 12.2 15.5 Maturity Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 -15.0 < 1 Yr1 < 3 Yrs3 < 5 Yrs5 < 10 Yrs10 < 20 Yrs> 20 Yrs0.0 22.7 29.1 30.5 3.9 13.8 -1.2 22.4 30.4 30.4 4.1 13.9 Sector Distribution (%) Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 -20.0 TreasuriesAgenciesCreditMBSABSNon-USEmergingOtherCMBS40.0 3.6 24.0 20.4 0.5 7.7 2.1 0.0 1.8 41.3 2.6 29.4 20.6 0.6 6.2 0.0 -2.6 1.9 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Total Bond Market Index (VBMFX) vs. Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted As of September 30, 2016 38 Historical Performance Comparative Performance and Rolling Return Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Quarterly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 0.5 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 4.3 4.5 4.3 Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 2.4 3.5 4.5 4.8 4.5 3.8 IM U.S. Short Duration Fixed Income (MF) Median 0.3 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.2 2.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 2.4 1.2 3.2 6.0 -1.0 5.0 4.1 Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Rank 31 62 29 8 18 28 1 6 4 50 9 55 77 22 61 34 Rolling 3 Years Active Return Quarterly Active Return 0.0 0.7 1.4 -0.7 -1.4Active Return (%)3/03 6/04 9/05 12/06 3/08 6/09 9/10 12/11 3/13 6/14 9/15 9/16 0.0 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 Return (%)0.1 0.2 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust 2.0 0.2 1.9 0.5 1.1 10.8 0.1 9.5 0.0 100.0 13y 9m Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master 1.3 0.1 1.2 0.0 1.0 8.9 0.0 N/A 0.0 0.0 13y 9m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 N/A 0.1 -8.9 0.0 0.0 13y 9m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Retirement Savings Trust vs. Ryan 3 Yr GIC Master As of September 30, 2016 39 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Relative Performance Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX)2.8 7.4 11.1 7.8 10.9 6.6 0.4 9.8 17.9 11.3 4.1 13.1 20.1 -22.2 6.2 11.0 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 2.8 7.5 11.2 8.0 11.1 6.8 0.6 9.9 18.2 11.6 4.1 13.5 19.7 -22.0 6.3 11.1 IM Mixed-Asset Target Alloc Growth 3.5 6.0 9.6 5.7 10.1 5.2 -1.2 6.3 19.8 13.0 -1.9 12.7 24.9 -30.7 6.4 11.7 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) Rank 73 14 13 9 28 11 18 12 71 80 3 43 84 7 55 62 Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Cumulative Annualized Over/Under Relative Performance Over/Under Performance 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8Return (%)12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX)10.9 6.8 10.5 -0.2 1.0 1.6 0.1 -1.4 3.2 35.0 23y 10m Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark 11.1 6.8 10.7 0.0 1.0 1.6 0.0 N/A 3.2 0.0 23y 10m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 6.8 -1.6 0.0 25.0 23y 10m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) vs. Vanguard Balanced Index Fund Benchmark As of September 30, 2016 Note: Prior to June 1, 2005, the Vanguard Balanced Index was benchmarked to 60% DJ U.S. Total Stock Market Index/40% LB Aggregate Bond Index. From June 1, 2005 to December 31, 2009, the Index fund was benchmarked to 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Index. From January 1, 2010 to January 14, 2013, the Index fund was benchmarked to 60% MSCI US Broad Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. Starting January 15, 2013, the benchmark transitioned to 60% CRSP US Total Market Index/40% BC Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. 40 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M)118,644 118,667 Median Mkt. Cap ($M)1,196 930 Price/Earnings ratio 20.0 20.0 Price/Book ratio 3.0 3.0 5 Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%)8.1 8.1 Current Yield (%)2.0 2.0 Debt to Equity 1.2 1.2 Number of Stocks 3,254 3,596 Beta (5 Years, Monthly)0.59 1.00 Consistency (5 Years, Monthly)35.00 1.00 Sharpe Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)1.55 1.39 Information Ratio (5 Years, Monthly)-1.10 - Up Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)63.06 - Down Market Capture (5 Years, Monthly)56.08 - Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc 2.6 2.6 0.0 18.9 Microsoft Corp 1.9 1.9 0.0 13.3 Exxon Mobil Corp 1.6 1.6 0.0 -6.1 Amazon.com Inc 1.5 1.5 0.0 17.0 Johnson & Johnson 1.4 1.4 0.0 -2.0 Facebook Inc 1.3 1.3 0.0 12.2 General Electric Co 1.2 1.2 0.0 -5.2 Berkshire Hathaway Inc 1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 JPMorgan Chase & Co 1.1 1.1 0.0 8.0 AT&T Inc 1.1 1.1 0.0 -5.0 % of Portfolio 14.8 14.5 Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 >$75 Bil $20 Bil - $75 Bil $5 Bil - $20 Bil $0 - $5 Bil 42.0 28.3 18.0 11.7 42.0 28.3 18.0 11.7 Sector Weights (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 Utilities Telecommunication Services Real Estate Materials Information Technology Industrials Health Care Financials Energy Consumer Staples Consumer Discretionary 3.3 2.4 4.4 3.3 20.5 10.4 14.3 13.2 6.7 8.8 12.7 3.3 2.4 4.4 3.3 20.5 10.4 14.3 13.2 6.7 8.8 12.7 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Equity Holdings vs. CRSP U.S. Total Market TR Index As of September 30, 2016 41 Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration 6.0 5.8 Avg. Maturity 8.3 8.1 Avg. Quality AA AA+ Yield To Maturity (%)2.0 2.0 Credit Quality Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 AAAAAABBB67.5 5.4 11.9 15.2 67.1 4.8 12.4 15.7 Maturity Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 < 1 Yr1 < 3 Yrs3 < 5 Yrs5 < 10 Yrs10 < 20 Yrs> 20 Yrs0.0 22.7 29.1 30.5 3.9 13.8 1.3 22.6 30.1 28.6 4.0 13.4 Sector Distribution (%) Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted 0.0 15.0 30.0 45.0 60.0 TreasuriesAgenciesCreditMBSABSNon-USEmergingOtherCMBS40.0 3.6 24.0 20.4 0.5 7.7 2.1 0.0 1.8 40.0 2.4 28.5 20.4 2.7 5.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 Manager Evaluation Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBINX) - Fixed Income Holdings vs. Blmbg. Barc. U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted As of September 30, 2016 42 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)1.9 6.3 7.5 4.7 5.9 5.3 -0.2 5.5 5.9 8.2 5.2 9.4 14.3 -10.9 8.2 6.4 Vanguard Target Income Composite Index (Net)2.0 6.3 7.8 4.9 6.1 5.3 0.1 5.8 6.0 8.4 5.3 9.4 14.3 -11.3 8.1 6.5 IM Mixed-Asset Target Today 2.2 6.1 7.2 3.7 5.3 4.2 -1.4 3.9 5.4 8.9 2.8 9.5 18.1 -16.0 4.9 7.3 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Rank 61 40 38 12 25 12 7 10 38 67 8 53 82 10 1 60 Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 Return (%)3.3 3.4 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target Income Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX)5.9 3.9 5.8 -0.1 1.0 1.5 0.3 -0.6 1.9 43.3 12y 11m Vanguard Target Income Composite Index (Net)6.1 3.9 5.9 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.0 N/A 1.9 0.0 12y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 3.9 -1.5 0.0 30.0 12y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement Income (VTINX) vs. Vanguard Target Income Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 43 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)2.0 6.3 7.8 5.1 7.3 5.2 -0.2 5.9 9.1 10.1 3.4 11.4 19.3 -20.7 7.7 N/A Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index (Net)2.1 6.3 8.1 5.3 7.4 5.3 0.0 6.1 9.3 10.2 3.3 11.5 19.3 -20.9 7.7 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2010 2.6 6.3 8.1 4.5 7.2 3.9 -1.2 4.1 8.7 9.8 0.8 10.8 23.3 -26.0 5.9 9.4 Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Rank 74 53 60 18 47 7 8 7 50 46 6 35 81 21 8 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 Return (%)4.1 4.2 4.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX)7.3 4.9 7.1 -0.1 1.0 1.5 0.3 -0.4 2.4 48.3 10y 3m Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index (Net)7.4 4.9 7.2 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.0 N/A 2.4 0.0 10y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 4.9 -1.5 0.0 28.3 10y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 (VTENX) vs. Vanguard Target 2010 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 44 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)2.8 6.7 9.0 5.7 8.6 5.5 -0.5 6.6 13.0 11.4 1.7 12.5 21.3 -24.1 7.5 11.4 Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index (Net)2.8 6.8 9.4 5.9 8.8 5.5 -0.2 6.8 13.3 11.5 1.6 12.5 21.2 -24.4 7.6 11.5 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2015 2.7 6.6 8.7 4.7 8.1 4.9 -1.3 4.4 10.3 10.8 -0.1 11.5 25.3 -29.3 6.1 10.3 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Rank 45 40 36 7 30 10 13 4 23 36 24 33 76 18 22 32 Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0 Return (%)5.2 5.3 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX)8.6 6.2 8.4 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.4 -0.4 3.1 48.3 12y 11m Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index (Net)8.8 6.3 8.5 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.0 N/A 3.2 0.0 12y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 6.3 -1.4 0.0 30.0 12y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 (VTXVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2015 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 45 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)3.3 7.1 10.0 6.2 9.6 5.6 -0.7 7.1 15.8 12.3 0.6 13.1 23.1 -27.0 7.5 N/A Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index (Net)3.4 7.2 10.4 6.5 9.9 5.8 -0.4 7.4 16.2 12.5 1.0 13.3 23.3 -27.4 7.6 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2020 3.0 6.7 8.8 4.5 7.8 4.2 -1.4 4.7 11.8 11.5 -0.4 12.3 26.0 -31.8 6.3 12.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Rank 30 25 12 3 11 5 24 1 19 37 33 37 71 22 34 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 9.6 9.9 10.2 Return (%)6.0 6.1 6.2 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX)9.6 7.2 9.4 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.4 -0.5 3.7 38.3 10y 3m Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index (Net)9.9 7.3 9.6 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.0 N/A 3.8 0.0 10y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 7.3 -1.3 0.0 31.7 10y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 (VTWNX) vs. Vanguard Target 2020 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 46 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)3.7 7.4 10.7 6.5 10.4 5.7 -0.8 7.2 18.1 13.3 -0.4 13.8 24.8 -30.1 7.6 13.2 Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index (Net)3.8 7.3 11.0 6.7 10.6 5.8 -0.6 7.4 18.5 13.4 0.1 13.9 25.2 -30.4 7.6 13.4 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2025 3.4 6.8 9.7 5.1 9.2 4.9 -1.4 5.2 15.9 13.0 -2.0 13.4 28.9 -35.0 7.2 13.1 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Rank 31 20 17 4 23 10 24 4 24 45 18 39 80 16 45 49 Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.0 Return (%)6.7 6.8 6.9 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX)10.4 8.1 10.2 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.5 -0.4 4.2 45.0 12y 11m Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index (Net)10.6 8.2 10.4 0.0 1.0 1.3 0.0 N/A 4.3 0.0 12y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 8.2 -1.3 0.0 30.0 12y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 (VTTVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2025 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 47 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)4.0 7.4 11.1 6.6 11.1 5.6 -1.0 7.2 20.5 14.2 -1.3 14.4 26.7 -32.9 7.5 N/A Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index (Net)4.1 7.4 11.5 6.9 11.3 5.8 -0.8 7.5 20.9 14.3 -0.9 14.6 27.0 -33.3 7.6 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2030 3.7 6.9 10.4 5.3 9.7 4.4 -1.6 5.2 17.9 13.7 -2.6 13.6 28.8 -36.4 6.5 13.6 Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Rank 33 25 27 4 17 14 30 6 28 40 23 34 73 17 40 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 10.8 11.0 11.2 11.4 11.6 Return (%)7.5 7.6 7.7 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX)11.1 9.0 10.9 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 -0.4 4.7 45.0 10y 3m Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index (Net)11.3 9.1 11.1 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 4.8 0.0 10y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 9.1 -1.2 0.0 31.7 10y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 (VTHRX) vs. Vanguard Target 2030 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 48 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)4.4 7.4 11.6 6.8 11.8 5.7 -1.3 7.2 22.8 15.2 -2.2 15.1 28.2 -34.7 7.5 15.2 Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index (Net)4.5 7.4 12.0 7.0 12.0 5.9 -1.0 7.6 23.3 15.2 -1.9 15.2 28.7 -35.1 7.6 15.4 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2035 4.2 7.0 11.1 5.7 10.5 4.9 -1.7 5.4 20.8 14.7 -3.3 14.6 31.0 -36.1 7.5 14.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Rank 33 31 28 6 20 15 38 9 25 42 21 29 66 13 51 28 Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.4 Return (%)8.2 8.3 8.4 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX)11.8 9.8 11.6 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.3 5.2 43.3 12y 11m Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index (Net)12.0 9.9 11.8 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 5.3 0.0 12y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 9.9 -1.2 0.0 33.3 12y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 (VTTHX) vs. Vanguard Target 2035 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 49 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)4.7 7.5 12.1 6.8 12.1 5.9 -1.6 7.1 24.4 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.3 -34.5 7.5 N/A Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index (Net)4.9 7.5 12.5 7.1 12.4 6.0 -1.2 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2040 4.5 7.0 11.4 5.6 10.9 4.5 -1.7 5.4 21.7 14.9 -3.9 14.6 30.7 -38.1 6.5 14.9 Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Rank 27 28 23 8 15 14 44 12 17 33 21 37 76 4 33 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.9 Return (%)8.7 8.8 8.9 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX)12.1 10.4 12.0 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.4 5.6 43.3 10y 3m Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index (Net)12.4 10.5 12.2 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 5.7 0.0 10y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 10.6 -1.2 0.0 33.3 10y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 (VFORX) vs. Vanguard Target 2040 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 50 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)4.8 7.5 12.2 6.9 12.1 5.9 -1.6 7.2 24.4 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.2 -34.6 7.5 16.0 Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index (Net)5.0 7.5 12.6 7.1 12.4 6.0 -1.3 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 16.2 IM Mixed-Asset Target 2045 4.6 7.1 11.5 5.9 11.4 4.9 -1.8 5.5 23.1 15.5 -4.0 15.0 31.1 -38.5 6.8 16.0 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Rank 35 30 25 11 20 16 44 13 27 44 15 43 87 11 49 56 Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.9 Return (%)8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX)12.1 10.5 12.0 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.4 5.6 48.3 12y 11m Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index (Net)12.4 10.6 12.2 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 5.7 0.0 12y 11m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 10.6 -1.2 0.0 33.3 12y 11m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2045 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 51 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)4.8 7.5 12.1 6.9 12.1 5.9 -1.6 7.2 24.3 15.6 -2.5 15.2 28.3 -34.6 7.5 N/A Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index (Net)5.0 7.5 12.6 7.1 12.4 6.0 -1.3 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 15.3 28.7 -35.1 7.6 N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2050 4.6 7.0 11.5 5.8 11.4 4.4 -1.8 5.6 23.1 15.5 -4.4 14.8 31.4 -39.1 6.6 15.5 Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Rank 41 34 31 12 21 1 46 17 31 47 14 37 92 6 25 N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.9 Return (%)8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX)12.1 10.4 12.0 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.4 5.6 45.0 10y 3m Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index (Net)12.4 10.6 12.2 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 5.7 0.0 10y 3m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 10.6 -1.2 0.0 33.3 10y 3m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 (VFIFX) vs. Vanguard Target 2050 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 52 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Oct-2011 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)4.8 7.5 12.1 6.8 12.1 N/A -1.7 7.2 24.3 15.6 -2.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index (Net)5.0 7.5 12.6 7.1 12.4 N/A -1.3 7.6 24.8 15.6 -2.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+4.8 7.0 11.7 6.0 11.7 N/A -1.6 5.4 23.3 15.6 -4.7 14.8 30.8 -40.7 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Rank 46 31 35 23 35 N/A 55 17 38 50 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 11.7 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.9 Return (%)8.7 8.8 8.9 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX)12.1 10.4 12.0 -0.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.4 5.6 45.0 6y Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index (Net)12.4 10.6 12.2 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 N/A 5.7 0.0 6y 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 10.6 -1.2 0.0 33.3 6y Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2055 (VFFVX) vs. Vanguard Target 2055 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 53 Historical Performance Three Year Rolling Percentile Ranking Risk and Return (Apr-2012 - Sep-2016) Historical Statistics - Monthly Periodicity (Feb-2012 - Sep-2016) Quarter Year To Date 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)4.8 7.5 12.1 6.8 N/A N/A -1.7 7.2 24.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index (Net)5.0 7.5 12.6 7.1 N/A N/A -1.3 7.6 24.8 15.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A IM Mixed-Asset Target 2055+4.8 7.0 11.7 6.0 11.7 N/A -1.6 5.4 23.3 15.6 -4.7 14.8 30.8 -40.7 N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Rank 47 32 34 22 N/A N/A 52 17 37 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index (Net) 0 25 50 75 100Return Percentile Rank12/06 12/07 12/08 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 9/16 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.6 Return (%)7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 Risk (Standard Deviation %) Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index (Net) Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) Return Standard Deviation Excess Return Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Tracking Error Information Ratio Downside Risk Consistency Inception Date Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX)9.8 9.7 9.8 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.4 5.8 46.4 4y 8m Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index (Net)10.1 9.8 10.1 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 N/A 5.9 0.0 4y 8m 90 Day U.S. Treasury Bill 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 N/A 9.8 -1.0 0.0 33.9 4y 8m Manager Evaluation Vanguard Target Retirement 2060 (VTTSX) vs. Vanguard Target 2060 Composite Index (Net) As of September 30, 2016 54 Manager Evaluation Ta rget-Date Funds Asset Allocation As of September 30, 2016 U.S.Equi ty 18.1%27.8%34.5%39.3%43.8%48.3%52.8%54.0%54.1%54.1% Va nguard Total St ock M arke t Index Fu nd 18.1%27.8%34.5%39.3%43.8%48.3%52.8%54.0%54.1%54.1% Non-U.S . Equ ity 12.1%18.6%22.9%24.5%29.1%32.1%35.1%36.0%36.0%35.9% Va nguard Total In ternational St ock In dex F und 12.1%18.6%22.9%24.5%29.1%32.1%35.1%36.0%36.0%35.9% Fi xe d In come 69.8%53.6%42.6%36.2%27.1%19.6%12.1%10.0%9.9%10.0% Va nguard Total Bo nd Marke t II In dex F und 37.1%30.8%28.5%26.1%19.2%14.0%8.7%7.1%7.1%7.2% Va nguard Total In ternational Bo nd Stock In dex F und 15.9%13.3%12.0%10.1%7.9%5.6%3.4%2.9%2.8%2.8% Va nguard In fla tion-Pro tected Securit ie s Fund 16.8%9.5%2.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% TO TA L 100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0% Vanguard C ompone nt Funds Re ti rement In come Tar get Date 2045 Tar get Date 2050 Tar get Date 2015 Tar get Date 2020 Tar get Date 2025 Tar get Date 2030 Tar get Date 2035 Tar get Date 2040 Tar get Date 2055 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% U.S.Equity Non-U.S.Equity Fi xed In come Re ti rem ent I nc om e Targ et Date 2015 Targ et Date 2020 Targ et Date 2025 Targ et Date 2030 Targ et Date 2035 Targ et Date 2040 Targ et Date 2045 Targ et Date 2050 Targ et Date 2055 55