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HomeMy Public PortalAboutCity of St JohnOPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PROGRAM For the Prevention and Reduction of Pollution in Storm Water Runoff from the Municipal Operations within the City of St. John St. Louis County, Missouri Chapter 1 - Program Administration A. Introduction: The Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) issued Phase II Storm Water Permit MO -R04005 to the City of St. John and 60 other co-permittees in St. Louis County, effective March 10, 2003. The area served by the 61 co-permittees is collectively known as the St. Louis Metropolitan Small MS4. One of the minimum control measures in the permit that must be addressed by the co-permittees includes pollution prevention and good housekeeping for municipal operations. Specifically, section 4.2.6.1.1 of the permit (Appendix 1-A2) requires each co-permittee to develop and implement an operation and maintenance (O&M) program that includes a training component and has the ultimate goal of preventing or reducing pollutant runoff from municipal operations. A Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) for the St. Louis Metropolitan Small MS4 was developed by the St. Louis Municipalities Phase II Storm Water Planning Committee in the Fall of 2002 and submitted to MDNR as part of the application for the Phase II permit. As a co-permittee under the state permit the City of St. John is bound by the commitments contained in the Plan. Chapter 14 of that Plan provided for organization of a municipal work group to develop a model operation and maintenance program to be adopted by each of the 61 co-permittees. This document represents the City of St. John's adoption of the work group's model program as applicable and tailored to specifically meet the City of St. John's needs and goals. This program impacts all facets of municipal operations. It is the City of St. John's intent to adhere to the policies and procedures stated herein in order to prevent pollution, to safeguard the environment for the health and benefit of all St. John employees, residents, and visitors and to serve as a model for the entire regulated area. Where the municipal operations described in this manual are contracted, rather than performed by the municipal employees, the best management practices (BMP's) will be imposed to the maximum extent practicable on the contractor through purchasing or contract mechanisms by including BMP's in the scope of work or job/service specifications. Contractors will be required to obtain all applicable local/state/federal environmental permits. This program has been adopted by Ordinance No. on (See Appendix 1-A4). 13. Organization of Manual: The SWMP prepared for St. Louis County by the Planning Committee contains a detailed listing of BMP elements that were to be considered when developing a model operation and maintenance program for the 61 co-permittees. The Planning Committee placed these elements inot nine major categories of municipal operations/activities. Based on its size and the nature of its municipal services, each co-permittee may have activities in only some or in all nine categories. For consistency within the Plan area, each of the nine categories is addressed in the Flays 2 following Chapters 2-10. A statement of non -applicability is contained in those chapters where the City of St. John is not engaged in the subject activity. C. Administration: The person responsible for administration of the O&M program is the Public Works Director. Foremost among those responsibilities is ensuring the program is kept up to date and that employees are trained on the procedures required to implement the program. The City of St. John will train all staff associated with activities that can impact pollution in storm water runoff. Each chapter will identify employees who should be subject to training on that particular chapter. Employees will receive general storm water pollution prevention training provided by the MDNR, Environmental Assistance Office, or others. Upon implementation of specific procedures, management will review the new procedures that incorporate storm water BMP's proper waste management and applicable NPDES permit requirements with all affected employees. New employees will be trained on applicable procedures within the first three months of employment. Contractors working for the municipality and implementing BMP's for municipal work as described in Section A must train their employees on applicable BMP's before work begins. To maintain proficiency, a schedule of periodic retraining will be implemented, or provisions made for an employee awareness campaign to ensure employees remain aware of the BMP's and proper waste management. Records documenting the training of employees and contractors must be maintained and kept on file. flays 3 Chapter 2 - General Housekeeping, Operation and Maintenance A. Description of Activities: Municipal operations include a variety of activities conducted to maintain City owned property and facilities. This chapter will cover those activities that are not specifically covered in the other chapters of this document. This chapter covers custodial and building maintenance activities, materials management and storage, safe material substitutions, spill plans, establishment of general O&M procedures, scheduling, record keeping and housekeeping practices in general. B. Locations: 1. City Hall is located at 8944 St. Charles Rock Road. This facility is situated on 1.02 acres with a building size of approximately 45,000 square feet. City Hall is the main administration building housing the police department, city manager, assistant city manager, finance officer, city clerk, municipal court clerk, public works director, building inspector, code enforcement personnel, and other administrative and building maintenance support staff. In addition, the City rents space to a bank and other businesses. Two paved parking lots are provided for visitors and employees. Police cars and some public works cars are parked outside on the west side of the building. Materials and supplies utilized in performing all building maintenance, including custodial work, are stored within the building. A total of 37 City employees report to this facility. 2. Public Works Annex - 8627 St. Charles Rock Road. This facility houses the Street Department's equipment building, salt storage shed, and materials storage yard. The facility is situated on approximately 0.78 acres and consists of a 3 bay garage of approximately 1,500 square feet, and a three sided salt storage structure of approximately 1,700 square feet with a capacity of approximately 750 tons. The yard around these buildings is partially paved. No fleet maintenance is performed on City vehicles at this location. All materials utilized in performing street maintenance is either stored within the main building or within the salt storage structure. This facility is typically only used when the equipment or salt is needed for maintenance activities. No employees report to this facility. 3. Public Works Shop - 8762 St. Charles Rock Road. This facility houses the Public Works Street Department. This facility is situated on approximately 0.30 acres and contains a main, multi -use building. The Street Department occupies approximately 3,500 of the 7,500 square feet of this facility, with the rest being rented to businesses. Of the part occupied by the Street Department there is one vehicle work bay, a shop, lunchroom, and an administrative office. All City vehicles are either stored in the vehicle work bay or in the adjoining parking lot. Hayc 4 All materials associated with this facility are stored within the main building. All fleet maintenance activity is done inside the vehicle work area. Police vehicles and most Public Works cars are maintained at a local garage. The Public Works shop is typically operated between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. The hours vary during emergency operations such as snow removal. Six employees report to this facility. 4. Home Heights Park - 2950 McKibbon Rd. This 9.6 acre park consists of two pavilions, playgrounds, restroom, and an in -line skate rink. There is no maintenance equipment stored at this location. 5. St. John Park - 3515 Edmunson Rd. This park is 2 acres in size and consists of one pavilion, playgrounds, restroom, an in -line skate rink, and a small parking lot. There is no maintenance equipment stored at this location. C. Responsible Parties: The Public Works Director has primary responsibility over all City buildings and parks. The buildings located at 8944 and 8762 St. Charles Rock Road are actively managed by a building maintenance man. The City parks are actively managed by the street department foreman. Public Works Director: James Phillips (314) 427-8700. Building Maintenance Manager: Keith Elder (314) 427-8700 Street Department Foreman: Dean Jones (314) 427-8700 D. Materials/Supplies acquisition, storage and usage: 1. City Hall: Material/supply needs are detennined by the building maintenance person. Material Maximum Quantity For Use Within Storage Kept On Hand Location Various Cleaning 50 gallons 6 Months Custodial Closets Supplies Aerosol Cans Only Amount Needed 6 Months Custodial Closets Fluorescent Lamps 100 12 Months Custodial Closets Flays 5 Light Ballasts 10 12 Months Custodial Closets 2. Public Works Shop: Material/supply needs are determined by the street department foreman. Material Maximum Quantity For Use Within Storage Kept On Hand Location Various Cleaning 10 Gallons Supplies 6 Months Custodial Closet 3. Public Works Annex: Material/supply needs are determined by the street department foreman. Material Maximum Quantity For Use Within Storage Kept On Hand Location Various Cleaning 10 Gallons 6 Months Machine Storage Supplies Shed E. Waste generation, storage, disposal, recycling: 1. City Hall: Standard office waste is generated, along with waste from custodial operations. Wastes from building and office maintenance activities are also included in this list. Waste Max Storage Cap. Storage Location Method of Disposal Contractor Frequency Std. Office 1-10 cu.yd. dumpster Fenced Area on Landfill Allied Waste Weekly Waste Parking Lot White Paper & 3-65ga1. Carts In City Hall Recycle Allied Waste Weekly Cardboard Hays 6 Aluminum & 3-65ga. Carts In City Hall Recycle Allied Waste Weekly Plastic Cans Custodial Waste N/A N/A Sanitary Sewer N/A Daily Emergency N/A N/A Recycle Hazardous Mat. As Needed Lighting Batteries Hauler Lamp Ballasts Box Maintenance Shop Landfill Allied Waste As Needed Computer Box Computer Room Auction As Needed Monitors & CPU's 2. Public Works Facility: Standard office waste is generated, along with waste from custodial operations. Additional waste generated from vehicle maintenance activities and street and park maintenance activities is included in Chapters 3 and 6 of this document. Waste Max Storage Cap. Storage Location Frequency Std. Office 1-10 cu.yd. dumpster Fenced Area on Waste Parking Lot White Paper & 3-65ga1. Carts In City Hall Cardboard Aluminum & 3-65ga. Carts In City Hall Plastic Cans Custodial Waste N/A N/A F. Best Management Practices (BMP): Method of Disposal Landfill Recycle Recycle Weekly Weekly Weekly Contractor Allied Waste Allied Waste Allied Waste Sanitary Sewer N/A Daily FACILITIES Ensure grease traps and oil/water separators in kitchens and food service areas are maintained. Avoid sanitary sewer grease blockage by regularly pumping out Hays 7 traps and separators. Maintain site plumbing plans showing sanitary and storm sewer connections. Ensure wastewater is discharged only to the sanitary sewer, and storm water to the storm sewer. Minimize the use of pesticides through an integrated pest management program and choose the proper tactics, encouraging property maintenance, and nonchemical pest control practices when possible to reduce the risk of West Nile Virus. Minimize the use of herbicides through an integrated pest management program for weed control. MATERIAL MANAGEMENT Encourage the purchase of recycled products or products with high post -consumer waste content whenever practical. Collect and recycle, to the maximum extent practicable, wastes generated by municipal operations. Encourage the purchase of environmentally preferred products whenever practical. Provide for the proper disposal of all wastes generated or collected in the course of municipal operations, in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal laws. Inspect facilities for litter on a regular basis, and clean up as needed. Keep trash container lids closed. Do not dispose of liquid waste in the trash container. Ensure that the collection frequency of trash containers is appropriate to avoid overflows. Outdoor material stockpiles should be covered to protect from rainfall and prevent contamination of storm water runoff. Material stockpiles which cannot be feasibly covered should be surrounded by a berm or otherwise contained so that storm water runoff can be captured. Petroleum products, fuels, chemicals, hazardous and toxic materials, and all wastes should be properly labeled to ensure appropriate handling and disposal. Petroleum products, fuels, chemicals, hazardous and toxic materials, and all wastes should be stored and handled with appropriate safeguards to prevent contamination of storm water. Liquid containers should be stored under roof or, if outdoors, containers should be kept clean and sealed watertight. Prevent spills of hazardous materials by selecting storage areas that avoid traffic to minimize accidental contact, and select area that are away from storm drain inlets and streams to minimize the impact of a spill. Keep storage areas clean, dry and organized. Contain and clean up all spills immediately. Ensure that employees are familiar with spill response procedures and the location of spill kits to enable them to stop the spills at the source and contain the spilled material. Hays 8 Keep material safety data sheets for chemicals onsite for information on reportable spill quantities, proper handling, and health and safety issues. Maintain and post a list of emergency contact numbers for spill reporting and spill clean up contractor response, including MDNR (573) 634-2436, NRC (800) 424-8802, and MSD (314) 768-6260. Prepare for appropriately handling the clean up of the spilled material and disposal of waste. Do not hose down spills to the storm sewer system. Clean up spills with dry methods, using absorbents to pick up fluids. Establish all municipal facilities materials management and inventory controls to include the proper identification of hazardous and non -hazardous substances, and proper labeling of all containers. Regular inspections and inventory of material storage and use areas should be performed to ensure BMP's are being used. COMMUNITY Develop and enforce ordinances for waste containers which regulate size, type, covers and water tightness for residential, commercial and industrial areas. Develop and enforce ordinances against illegal dumping, littering, and improper yard waste disposal, providing for corrective action, enforcement, and penalties. Develop and enforce ordinances requiring pet owners and property owners to clean up wastes from their pets and animals. Provide pet waste scoop dispensers and signage in parks and other public areas frequented by pet owners to promote the proper disposal of pet waste and notify the public of ordinance requirements. Provide recycling and yard waste services for residential waste. Provide sufficient numbers of appropriately sized waste receptacles at municipal facilities and in public areas with regularly scheduled servicing, collection and disposal. Educate citizens on trash and pet waste issues to promote compliance with ordinances using available methods such as resident newsletters, brochures, intemet sites, storm drain marking projects, etc. Promote and assist in neighborhood and stream clean-up activities. O&M PROGRAM Establish standard operation and maintenance procedures, maintenance schedules and long term inspection procedures in accordance with this program manual with emphasis on safety, efficiency, and compliance with applicable laws and good environmental stewardship. General housekeeping inspections of facilities and storage areas should be performed once a month and records kept of the inspections. Develop record keeping procedures that effectively track implementation of Hays 9 program elements and that provide the information necessary to meet the reporting requirements of the MS4 permit. G. NPDES Permit Status: Applicable MDNR general storm water permits must be obtained in the City of St. John engages in the following activities described by the following categories: Equipment/Vehicle Washing - Car wash waste water treatment systems for design flows of 50,000 gallons per day or less. This includes no -discharge land application systems. Provides for 500 gallons per day de-minimis exemption under certain conditions. Recycling Facilities - Solid waste transfer stations, and solid waste recovery facilities. Yard Waste Compost Facilities - Yard Waste Composting operations between 2 to 5 acres. Solid Waste Transfer - requires a site specific storm water permit. Swimming Pools - Discharges of filter backwash and pool drainage from swimming pools and lined ponds. Transportation Operations - requires a site specific storm water permit. Trucking - Motor freight transportation (garbage, refuse, etc.). Vehicle Maintenance - Motor freight transportation and warehousing. Warehousing and Storage - Motor freight transportation and warehousing. If the above categories describe St. John operations, but the activities and materials stored or handled are not exposed to storm water, a "No Exposure Certification" must be submitted in lieu of obtaining a permit. The discharge of process waste water to a storm water inlet from any St. John facility requires a NPDES Operating Permit from MDNR's Water Pollution Control Program. All permit conditions and limitations must be complied with. I3. Training: All employees involved in maintenance operations, construction, purchasing, facility or site design, or building or facility management will be trained on this chapter. In addition to training on the housekeeping BMP's and proper waste management, employees will be provided general awareness of NPDES discharge requirements. nays 10 Chapter 3 - Vehicle/Equipment Repair and Maintenance Operations A. Description of Activities: Fleet maintenance facilities are responsible for the maintenance and repair of Public Works equipment and vehicles ranging from chains saws and light vehicles to loaders and dump trucks. Preventative maintenance (PM's) include oil and filter change, tune ups, and greasing. Repairs include brakes, suspension, axle repair, and welding work. There are no fueling sites at all on the City of St. John property. Outside contractors perform services such as glass repair or replacement, all body work, and engine and transmission replacement. 13. Locations: The main garage is located at 8762 St. Charles Rock Road. It is responsible for approximately 15 pieces of equipment. This location has one shop which contains a welding area and one work bay which doubles as a washing station. The materials/supplies used at this facility are all stored inside. The floor drain in the shop of this location is connected to a grease and oil separator which is regularly cleaned out by the street department staff. There is one satellite garage located at 8627 St. Charles Rock Road (the Annex). There is one two bay garage at the Annex which houses vehicles and equipment such as a skid loader, pavement roller, chipper, and salt spreaders. The bulk oils and fluids used in the maintenance of all equipment is stored inside. The above locations provide maintenance and repair work on St. John Public Works vehicles and Hays 11 equipment only. Police cars and cars used by the building inspector, code enforcement personnel, and the Public Works Director are sent to a local garage for repair and maintenance. C. Responsible Parties: The Public Works Director oversees all aspects of Public Works fleet administration and operations. The Street Department Foreman is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the two garages. There are no full time staff devoted exclusively to fleet repair and maintenance. D. Materials/Supplies acquisition, storage and usage: Materials/supplies for all locations are ordered through the main garage and delivered directly to each location. The following materials and quantities are typically kept on hand for main garage operations: Material 5w30 oil 10w30 oil 10w30 oil 15w40 oil 15w50 oil trans fluid hydraulic fluid anti -freeze diesel fuel brake solvent penetrating oil brake cleaner Garb cleaner 2 -cycle oil Max. quantity kept on hand 20 quarts 55 gallons Room Room Room Room starting fluid Room wht lithium grease Room heavy duty cleaner 20 quarts 25 gallons 5 quarts For Use Within Storage Location 6 months Garage Parts Room 6 months Garage Parts Room 24 quarts 6 months 150 gallons 30 gallons 250 gallons 10 gallons 2 gallons Room 2 gallons 2 gallons 2 gallons 2 gallons 2 gallons 2 gallons Room Room Room Maya 12 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months Room 6 months 6 months 2 months 2 months 2 months 2 months 2 months 2 months 6 months Room Room Garage Parts Room Garage Parts Room Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts Garage Parts wind washer fluid 30 gallons 6 months Garage Parts Room moly grease 2 gallons 2 months Garage Parts Room gasoline 25 gallons 2 months Fire Safe Locker E. Waste generation, storage, disposal, recycling: All locations: Waste generated by operations of all garages are as follows: Waste Max. Storage Cap. Storage Location Method of Disposal Contractor Frequency Used oil 55 gal. Garage Recycled Licensed Recycler As needed Used oil filters Drain 24 Hours Trash Can Allied Waste As needed Used antifreeze Labeled Container Recycle Worn Brake Pads Batteries 4 Tires Scrap Metal <10 As needed Recycled As needed Shop Recycled Parts Vendor As needed Shop F. Best Management Practices (BMP): OPERATIONS Garage Recycled Tire Vendor As needed Recycled Metal Recycler As needed Institute a preventative maintenance program to minimize fluid leaks and equipment failures. Inspect vehicles and equipment frequently for leaks, collecting leaks with pans or absorbent, and repairing leaks All routine vehicle maintenance and repairs at St. John facilities are preformed indoors. On occasion and when necessary, outside maintenance work will be performed in a paved area with provisions made to contain and clean up all drips and spills. Use non -hazardous, environmentally safe products when possible. Avoid use of chlorinated organic solvents. Environmentally safe detergents are used instead of caustic cleaning solutions. All supply material and waste containers are marked clearly and properly to identify the contents. Keep material safety data sheets (MSDS) for chemicals onsite for information on reportable spill quantities, proper handling and health and safety. All supply material and waste containers are stored under cover to prevent contact with rainfall; or when uncovered, containers are clean and sealed. Tops of containers have absorbent mats and are free of standing liquid, and stored containers are kept closed. Hays 13 Waste oils, filters, antifreeze, and other wastes are collected in designated, labeled containers and recycled to maximum extent practicable. Wheel weights are kept in a container marked "scrap lead." Use pans under vehicles and equipment with fluid leaks. Always use drip pans when making and breaking connections. Used oil filters should be gravity drained for 24 hours with the anti -drain back valve or filter dome punctured to facilitate the draining process. Crushing the oil filter and recycling is preferred. Batteries, waste oil, etc. having spill/leak potential are stored indoors and are in secondary containment, when possible. All floors are clean of oil and grease. Immediately clean up all spills of chemicals or vehicle fluids using dry methods (absorbents), minimizing the use of water whenever possible. Vehicle operators should be instructed to remain with the vehicle during fueling, and not to top off the fuel tank to avoid overflows and spills. For painting or sanding activities outdoors, use a tarp enclosure to contain and capture material. Collect and dispose of paint chips and sand blast waste in the trash for non -lead based paint, or evaluate lead based paint for hazardous waste disposal. Keep the facility and surrounding area clear of litter. SPILL PREVENTION Spill control plans should be in place with the procedures for proper spill response to minimize environmental impacts. Procedures for loading, unloading, and transfer operations should be developed to prevent overfilling and spills. In areas where spills could occur, such as fueling and loading areas, keep spill kits with absorbent materials nearby and display signage indicating the location of those spill kits. Storm drain plugs or covers are recommended to prevent the flow of spilled material from entering the storm drain. For fueling areas, post signs that state "no topping off." Regularly inspect all tanks and containers to ensure physical integrity. Maintain equipment to ensure the proper operation of automatic shutoff devices on pumps and overfill protection and spill buckets on tanks. Emergency phone numbers are clearly posted in the shop and near material storage areas. FACILITY All floors in work areas are sloped to floor drains that are connected to a MSD approved sediment/oil trap prior to discharge into the sanitary sewer system. Trap is pumped out as needed. A site -plumbing schematic showing all drains, traps, and shut offs for utilities Hays 14 should be posted in shop. Employees should be made aware of sanitary and storm sewers to ensure all wastewater is discharged to the sanitary sewer. Storm drains/inlets can be labeled to help protect from improper usage. All above ground storage tanks have secondary containment in accordance with SPCC requirements and are covered with a roof. If containment is not roofed, inspect accumulated rain water for contamination prior to discharge. Fueling areas are recommended to be designed with a roof to prevent contact with storm water. The area should be graded and sloped to direct storm water runoff away from the site and to prevent runoff from flowing over the fueling area. Storm water treatment devices can be used to treat runoff from fueling areas. "No Smoking" signs are posted in the shop, and near hazardous waste and flammable material storage areas. Verify that fire extinguishers are charged and inspected yearly. G. NPDES (National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System) Permit status: Vehicle maintenance facilities of this type are considered "municipal industrial" facilities under the Missouri Storm Water Regulations and are subject to separate NPDES storm water (Phase 1) permitting requirements under MDNR general permit R80C. As stated above, all of St. John's vehicle repairs and maintenance are either performed indoors or at off site professional shops. Therefore, a NPDES Storm Water permit is not required and a no -exposure certification has been filed with the MDNR. H. Training: Training on storm water BMP's will be provided to mechanics, storekeepers, material handlers, laborers, equipment operators, janitors, and management staff working at facilities identified in Section B. All employees will be provided safety training and training on written procedures pertaining to general housekeeping. Chapter 4 - Vehicle/Equipment Washing A. Description of Activities: St. John will wash vehicles and equipment at wash bay facilities designed according to this Hays 15 chapter. At St. John facilities where no wash bay exists, all vehicles and equipment will be taken to commercial facilities when washing is required. B. Locations: The City of St. John wash bay facilities are located at the Public Works Shop at 8762 St. Charles Rock Road. C. Responsible Parties: The Public Works Street Department Foreman is responsible for Public Works vehicles and equipment, and is responsible for ensuring that vehicles are taken off -site to approved commercial facilities for washing, or that washing on St. John property is done in the locations specified in Section B. The Captain of the St. John Police Department is similarly responsible for all City of St. John police vehicles. D. Materials/supplies acquisition, storage and usage: The wash soap to be used in washing vehicles and equipment shall be non -phosphate, biodegradable detergent. E. Wash bay design and waste disposal: Wash water from vehicle and equipment washing must be disposed in the MSD sanitary sewer, with pretreatment using a sediment/oil trap. The accumulated solids in the sediment/oil trap must be pumped out and properly disposed of, such as at a wastewater treatment plant by and MSD approved waste hauler. If floating oils and grease accumulate in the sedimenUoil trap, the contents must be disposed of by a permitted waste hauler at a commercial facility able to handle oily wastes. F. Best Management Practices (BMP): All vehicles are taken to commercial wash facilities when washing is needed. Wash bay facilities are designed to collect wash water, pretreat with a sediment/oil trap, and discharge to the sanitary sewer system. The trap must be pumped quarterly or as needed. Wash bays are covered and wash area curbed or otherwise drained to prevent storm water runoff from discharging to the sanitary system. The wash bay is cleaned and the valve is maintained closed when washing is not occurring to keep uncontaminated storm water out of the sanitary sewer. Post instructions regarding the use of the valve. Mobile wash services must collect wash water for recycling or proper disposal into a sanitary sewer. Job -site mud removal is performed without detergent in a contained, permeable (gravel) Flays 16 area with wash water infiltrating into soil or gravel. G. NPDES Permit status: Not applicable. H. Training: Employees responsible for maintianing fleet vehicles and equipment will be made aware of BMP's regarding washing, and the proper designated locations for washing. Chapter 5 - Facility Repair, Remodeling and Construction A. Description of Activities: On an as -needed basis, City personnel perform minor renovation and repairs and small capital llaya 17 improvements on City facilities, such as erecting or removing partitions, replacing a door or window, painting, etc. Major projects are typically contracted out to commercial firms specializing in the type of work required. B. Locations: City hall contains a maintenance shop and material storage area for facility repair, remodeling, and construction. City employees are involved in these activities. Repair, remodeling, construction, and capital improvements are periodically performed on all types of municipal facilities. C. Responsible Parties: The Public Works Director is primarily responsible to ensure that all repairs, remodeling, and construction will be performed without subjecting the storm water system to any new contamination. However, the building maintenance supervisor performs the day-to-day activities associated with this type of work, and manages all contractors. D. Materials/Supplies acquisition, storage and usage: Varies with the nature of the job. Most materials are purchased on an as -needed basis and in quantities to be completely consumed in the process of the project. Materials will be stored indoors. All unused portions of materials will be properly secured to prevent loss. Waste will be cleaned up on a daily basis and properly disposed of as noted below in Section E. There are no routinely stocked materials. E. Waste generation, storage, disposal, recycling: Waste generation varies with the nature of the job. Typically, waste consists of small amounts of lumber, wallboard scraps, empty paint cans, etc. All waste will be properly disposed of and recycled whenever possible. Such materials are disposed of in the City Hall dumpster for pick up by the City's contracted waste hauler. Leaks, drips, or spills should be cleaned up immediately. Clean up using "dry" methods, absorbent materials or rags, or remove the contaminated soil or material. Clean up equipment is to be performed in designated areas. Never clean up concrete equipment or paint brushes and allow the washout into the street, storm drains, drainage ditches, or streams. F. Best Management Practices (BMP): FACILITY DESIGN Consider designing facilities for "Low Impact Development" to reduce the volume and rate of storm water runoff from impervious areas to improve water quality. Hays 18 In designing storm water drainage facilities, use the following BMP's in accordance with MSD's storm water drainage facility design regulations to improve the water quality of site drainage: detention ponds, wetlands, structural filter systems, grass swales, vegetative filter strips, and riparian buffers along streams. Design and install plumbing and storm water systems to code, eliminating cross -connections between sanitary and storm drain systems. Design material storage and handling areas to avoid rain and storm water runoff contacting stored material. Design landscaping that uses native vegetation to reduce the need for irrigation, fertilizer and pesticide. LAND DISTURBANCE Comply with municipal land disturbance ordinances and programs implemented under the St. Louis County Phase 2 Storm Water Management Plan. For projects less than the land disturbance thresholds, prevent erosion of soil from bare ground at the site by employing erosion and sediment control BMP's, such as: soil stabilization with mulch or seeding, settling basins, sediment traps, vegetated buffer strips, and silt fencing for perimeter controls. All construction or maintenance activities that excavate in or discharge any dredge or fill material into a water of the United States requires a Corps of Engineers 404 permit and a MDNR 401 water quality certification. Waters of the United States include ditches, creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands. CONSTRUCTION/REMODELING In accordance with City purchasing policies, every effort is made to purchase materials that are manufactured with recycled materials. Properly store materials as far away from storm sewer inlets and streams as practical, and cover stored materials to avoid storm water impacts. Recycle or properly dispose of wastes, as indicated in Section E above. Never clean out or wash out paint or concrete mixers in the street or near a gutter, storm drain or stream. Small quantities of inert demolition wastes and construction scraps are disposed in the City Hall dumpster. If larger quantities are generated, arrangements are made with a City contracted hauler for a special pick up. Keep work sites clean, pick up trash that can be wind blown. Utilize certified asbestos inspectors to inspect floor tile, ceiling tile, fire -proof barriers and doors, roofing material and insulating materials for asbestos content prior to demolition. Manage material using certified asbestos personnel. Utilize certified inspectors to inspect for lead based paint on structures older than 1978. Use only state certified removal contractors for lead based paint abatement. When scraping or washing to remove non -lead based paint, collect paint chips in a tarp for proper disposal. Use water -based paint instead of oil -based paint whenever possible. Ensure that facility plumbing connects all sanitary waste water discharges to the sanitary Hays 19 sewer, and that storm water is sent to the storm water system. G. NPDES Permit status: Land disturbance projects over 1 acre require a Land Disturbance Permit MO-R100A (if regulated under Phase 2 compliant land disturbance program) or Permit MO -R101 from the MDNR. Storm water operating permits will not apply unless process water will be discharged to storm water and not to the sanitary sewers. H. Training: All employees involved in facility construction, facility repair, and remodeling activities will be trained on the BMP's presented in this chapter. Personnel should be trained in the items noted below: General housekeeping Material storage, cleanup, and disposal Material refuse and recycling Equipment cleanup Land disturbance erosion control Reduction of material for disposal through storage, reuse, or recycling can greatly reduce materila and disposal costs, long term liability, preserve environmental quality, improve workplace safety and provide a positive public image. Chapter 6 - Cleaning and Maintenance of Roadways, Highways, Bridges and Parking Facilities A. Description of Activities: Hays 20 Most highway agencies and municipalities are responsible for the cleaning and maintenance of roadways, highways, and parking facilities within their jurisdiction. Activities include, but are not limited to, street sweeping, flushing applying surface seals, patching, snow removal, and emergency response to spills and accidents. Street sweeping operations normally involve self-contained and powered collection devices, utilizing belt conveyors or vacuum systems. This work may be performed on a scheduled basis, or when requested, and is usually conducted on roads with curbs where debris can accumulate in the gutter line. Patching operations involve the preparation of potholes and the fill of either hot mix or cold patching material. Highway agencies plow and salt the roadways under their jurisdiction during winter snow events. Typically, 200-400 pounds of salt per lane mile is used to de-ice the pavement. Other chemicals, such as calcium chloride, may be used when prevailing temperatures fall below 20 degrees F. Most highway agencies are required to respond to emergency situations involving spills and debris from vehicles. This work is performed if it is determined that the material which will be removed from the public road right-of-way is of a non -hazardous nature. Hazardous material is handled through hazardous material removal procedures not specified in this chapter. B. Locations: All municipal roads and streets and public parking lots in the City of St. John C. Responsible Parties: The responsible parties involved in the cleaning and maintenance of streets and parking lots include: Public Works Director - 314-427-8700 Street Depaitnient Foreman - 314-427-8700 Building Maintenance Staff - 314-427-8700 Hays 21