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HomeMy Public PortalAboutCity of Webster GrovesMB sTER G 0 Operation and Maintenance Program for the Prevention and Reduction of Pollution in Stormwater Runoff from Municipal Operations March 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 — Program Administration 1 Chapter 2 — General Housekeeping, Operation and Maintenance 3 Chapter 3 — Vehicle/Equipment Repair & Maintenance Operation 8 Chapter 4 — Vehicle/Equipment Washing 11 Chapter 5 — Facility Repair, Remodeling, and Construction 12 Chapter 6 — Cleaning and Maintenance of Roadways, Bridges and Parking Facilities 14 Chapter 7 — Maintenance of Parks, Green Spaces, Trails and Landscaping 17 Chapter 8 — Cleaning and Maintenance of Drainage Channels, Storm Sewers and Inlets21 Chapter 9 — Water Quality Impact Assessment of Flood Management Projects 22 APPENDICES Appendix A — Locations of City -Owned Buildings, Facilities and Parks Appendix B — Model Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Sediment and Erosion Control —Specifications and Details Dust Control B-1 Mulching .B-3 Seeding B-5 Sodding B-8 Gravel Bags .B-9 Erosion Control Blankets .B-10 Bonded Fiber Matrix .B-12 Soil Binders B-13 Fiber Rolls and Filter Rolls B-14 Silt Fence B-16 Rock Outlet B-17 Inlet Protection — Block & Gravel .B-18 Inlet Protection — Fabric Drop B-19 Inlet Protection — Sod Filter B-20 Temporary Slope Drain ..B-21 Stream Bank Protection .B-23 Check Dam B-25 Diversion — Ridge & Channel .B-26 Grass Lined Channel B-27 Washdown Station B-29 Appendix C — Corps of Engineers 404 Permit & MDNR 401 Certification Chapter 1— Program Administration A. Introduction The Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MoDNR) issued Phase II Storm -Water Permit MO -R040005 to the City of Webster Groves and 60 other co-permitees in St. Louis County, effective March 10, 2003. The area served by the 61 co-permittees is collectively known as the St. Louis Metropolitan Small MS4. One of the minimum control measures in the Permit that must be addressed by the co-permittees includes pollution prevention and good housekeeping for municipal operations. Specifically, the Permit requires each co-permittee to "develop and implement an operation and maintenance program that includes a training component and has the ultimate goal of preventing or reducing pollutant runoff from municipal operations". This document represents the City of Webster Groves' adoption of a model program tailored to specifically meet the City of Webster Groves' needs and goals. This program impacts all facets of municipal operations. It is the City of Webster Groves intent to adhere to the policies and procedures stated herein in order to prevent pollution, to safeguard the environment for the health and benefit of all Webster Groves employees, residents and visitors and to serve as a model for the entire regulated area. Where the municipal operations described in this manual are contracted, rather than performed by municipal employees, the same requirements will be imposed to the maximum extent practicable on the contractor through purchasing or contract mechanisms by including these requirements in the scope of work or job/service specifications. Contractors will be required to obtain all applicable local/state/federal environmental permits. B. Policies The City of Webster Groves will seek to purchase recycled products, janitorial and other products of lower toxicity when deemed practical and substantially equivalent to the non -recycled products. Utilization of best management practices to prevent pollution have been adopted by the City of Webster Groves. C. Organization of Manual The SWMP prepared for St. Louis County contains a detailed listing of Best Management Practices (BMPs) elements that were to be considered when developing a model operation and maintenance program for the 61 co- permittees. The City of Webster Groves has incorporated all applicable BMPs from all Chapters into procedures that apply to the facilities and employees of the City and the purpose of this manual is to help ensure that employees are made aware of all applicable BMPs. D. Administration The responsible party for administration of the Operation and Maintenance (0 & M) program shall be the Director of Public Works. The Director shall ensure that the program as it affects maintenance operations of the City is kept up to date and that the employees are trained on the procedures implementing the program. The City of Webster Groves will train all staff associated with activities that can impact pollution in storm water runoff. Each chapter will identify the staff positions that are subject to training on that particular chapter. Employees will receive general storm water pollution prevention training by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Assistance Office or others. Upon implementation of specific procedures, management will review the new procedures that incorporate storm water BMPs, proper waste management and applicable permit requirements with all employees affected. New employees will be trained on applicable procedures within Updated 3/31/16 1 the first three months of employment. Contractors working for the municipality and implementing BMPs for municipal work, as described in Section A, must also train their employees on applicable BMPs before work begins. To maintain proficiency, a schedule of periodic retraining will be implemented, or provisions made for an employee awareness campaign to ensure employees remain aware of the BMPs and proper waste management. Records documenting the training of employees and contractors will be maintained in separate files in the Public Works and Parks and Recreation Departments. Updated 3/31/16 2 Chapter 2 — General Housekeeping, Operation and Maintenance A. Description of Activities Municipal operations include a variety of activities conducted to maintain City owned property and facilities. This Chapter will cover those activities that are not specifically covered under subsequent chapters of this document. This Chapter covers custodial and building maintenance activities, material management and storage, safe material substitutions, spill plans, establishment of general O&M procedures, scheduling, record keeping and housekeeping practices in general. This chapter also covers general municipal housekeeping issues, which include illegal dumping, littering, pet wastes, trash storage and recycling. B. Locations See Appendix A for the location of City -owned buildings, facilities and parks. C. Responsible Parties City Hall, Firehouse No. 2 and the City Service Center are the responsibility of the Director of Public Works and actively managed by the Street Superintendent. Director of Public Works 314-963-5315 Street Superintendent 314-963-5439 The Recreation Complex, and all City Parks are the responsibility of the Director of Parks and Recreation. The Recreation Complex is managed by the Facility Manager and the City parks are managed by the Parks Manager. Director of Parks and Recreation 314-963-5634 Parks Manager 314-963-5438 Facility Manager 314-963-5699 D. Materials/Supplies Acquisition, Storage and Usage 1. City Hall Complex: Material/supply needs for general housekeeping and maintenance are determined by the Building Maintenance Mechanic and Custodian. Material Storage Quantity Used Within Storage Location Various Cleaning Supplies 30 gals 4 mos. Custodian's Storage Room Latex Paint 5 gals 6 mos. Building Maintenance Storage Room Aerosol Cans As Needed 6 mos. Building Maintenace and Custodian's Storage Fluorescent Lamps 50 6 mos. Building Maintenance Storage Room Light Ballasts 4 6 mos. Building Mainteance Storage Room Updated 3/31/16 3 2. Service Center: Material/supply needs are determined by the Street Superintendent and Parks Manager. Material/supplies used in vehicle/equipment material and repair operations are listed in Chapter 3. Materials/supplies used in roadwaylbride maintenance are listed in Chapter 6. Material Storage Quantity Used Within Storage Location Various Cleaning Supplies 10 gals 4 mos. Custodian's Storage Room Latex Paint 2 gals 6 mos. Material Storage Room Aerosol Cans As Needed 6 mos. Parts and Materials Storage Rooms Fluorescent Lamps 10 6 mos. Basement 3. Recreation Complex: Material/supply needs are determined by the Facility Manager. Materials/supplies used in field maintenance are listed in Chapter 7. Material Storage Quantity Used Within Storage Location Various Cleaning Supplies 30 gals 4 mos. Storage Room Latex Paint 10 gals 6 mos. Storage Room Aerosol Cans As Needed 6 mos. Storage Room Fluorescent Lamps 50 6 mos. Storage Room Swimming Pool Chemicals 100 gals 1 month Chemical Room 4. Firehouse #2 Material Storage Quantity Used Within Storage Location Various Cleaning Supplies 2 gals 4 mos. Stora e Room E. Waste Generation, Storage, Disposal and Recycling 1. City Hall Complex: Standard office waste is generated along with waste from custodial operations. A fountain, with filters, located the front of the building is backwashed on a continuous basis. Wastes from building and office maintenance activities are also indicated in this list. Waste Storage Capacity Location Method of Disposal Contractor Frequency Standard Office Waste White Paper, Cardboard, and Aluminum Cans 1 4 cu. yd dumpster 6 - 96 gal containers Parking Lot Parking Lot Landfill Single Stream Recycling Waste Hauler Waste Hauler 3 x per week weekly Custodial Waste N/A N/A Down Drain N/A Daily Lamp Ballasts Box Store Room Landfill Waste Hauler As Needed Fluorescent Lam ps Box Store Room Landfill Waste Hauler Quarterly Computer Monitors, CPUs Box PC Room Recycle Recycler As Needed Back Wash Water from Fountain N/A N/A Discharged to Sanitary Sewer Building Maintenance Mechanic Continuous Updated 3/31/16 4 2. Service Center Waste Storage Capacity Location Method of Disposal Contractor Frequency Standard Office Waste 1 - 20 cu. yd. dumpster Yard Landfill Waste Hauler Weekly Custodial Waste N/A N/A down drain N/A Daily Lamp Ballasts Box Basement Landfill Waste Hauler As Needed Fluorescent Lamps Box Basement Recycle Grainger Semi-Annauly Vegetative Waste 1 - 20 cu. yd. dumpster Yard Recycle Waste Hauler Weekly 3. Recreation Complex Waste Storage Capacity Location Method of Disposal Contractor Frequency Standard Office Waste Custodial Waste 2 - 6 cu. Yd dumpsters N/A Parking Lot N/A Landfill Down Drain Waste Hauler N/A 3 x per Week Daily Lamp Ballasts Box Store Room Landfill Waste Hauler As Needed Fluorescent Lamps Box Store Room Recycle Voss Lighting As Needed Paper and Aluminum Cans 6 cu. yd. Rear Parking Lot Recycle Waste Hauler Weekly 4. Firehouse No. 2 Waste Storage Capacity Location Method of Disposal Contractor Frequency Standard Office Waste Custodial Waste 1 - 96 gal. container N/A Parking Lot N/A Landfill Down Drain Waste Hauler N/A Weekly Daily F Best Management Practices (BMP) Facilities • Pool drainage and filter backwash water from chlorinated swimming pools at the Recreation Center. • Any discharge to surface water of pool, or backwash water from pools must be dechlorinated prior to discharging into storm sewer system under conditions of an NPDES permit obtained by the facility. The NPDES permit requires ceasing chlorination 7 days prior to discharge or using chemical dechlorination. These discharges to surface water must be approved under local building code and not create a nuisance to adjoining property. • Avoid using copper or silver -containing algaecides in pools and fountains. • Ensure grease traps and oil/water separators in kitchens and food service areas are maintained. Avoid sanitary sewer grease -blockage by regularly pumping out traps and separators. • Maintain site plumbing plans showing sanitary and storm sewer connections. Ensure wastewater is discharged only to the sanitary sewer, and storm water to the storm sewer. Label storm drain inlets to ensure they are only used for storm water drainage. • Minimize the use of pesticides through an Integrated Pest Management Program. An IPM Program uses monitoring of pest populations compared to an action threshold, and then choosing the proper tactics, using Updated 3/31/16 5 non chemical pest control practices, such as mechanical and biological controls, when possible, or less toxic products when needed. • Minimize the use of pesticides through an Integrated Pest Management Program. An 1PM Program uses monitoring of pest populations compared to an action threshold, and then choosing the proper tactics, using non chemical pest control practices, such as mechanical and biological controls, when possible, or less toxic products when needed. • Reduce the risk of West Nile Virus by reducing stagnant water (mosquito breeding grounds) caused by cans, containers and tires present in litter and junk piles. Keeping storm water drainage and drains clean will reduce conditions suitable for mosquito breeding. (More information found at ipm.missouri.edu/ipmresources.htm.) • Minimize the use of herbicides through an Integrated Pest Management Program for weed control. With turf grass, prevention of weed infestation begins with practices to promote healthy grass through proper planting, watering, fertilizing, mowing, soil aeration, and thatch control. Refer to MU Extension Publication IPM1009 at http://muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/pests/ipm1009.htm See Chapter 7 for additional BMPs.) • Maintain filter and oil waste separator at Service Center's enclosed Truck Wash. (See Chapter 4 for additional BMPs.) Material Management • Develop a policy to purchase recycled products or products with high post -consumer waste content whenever practical. • Waste Hauling contract provides for recycling and no co -mingling of recyclable material with other refuse.(Residential solid waste collection, recyyclin2 and disposal, Contract 05PW09) • Develop policies for the purchasing of environmentally preferred products whenever practical http://yosemitel.epa.gov/oppt/eppstand2.nsf/ • Place recycling containers and trash containers, at all City of Webster Groves facilities. Provide lids for the containers to keep rain out. Do not dispose of liquid waste in trash containers. • Inspect facilities on a regular basis and clean up as needed. • Cover outdoor material stockpiles at permanent locations as well as job sites to prevent contamination of storm water runoff. • Provide a berm around stockpiles that can not be covered to contain storm water runoff. • Combustible products, chemicals, hazardous, and toxic materials should be properly labeled to ensure proper storage, handling, and disposal. • Develop written "Spill Response Procedures", and provide periodic training for employees to enable them to stop the spills at the source and contain the spilled material. Keep material safety data sheets (MSDs) for chemicals onsite, for information on reportable spill quantities, proper handling, and health and safety issues. Provide training on hazards from a MSDS, minor spills can be addressed by employees, but large spills may require evacuation and contacting emergency responders. • Collect and recycle, to the maximum extent practicable, wastes generated by municipal operations. (See the policy in Appendix 2-F1.) • Provide for the proper disposal of all wastes generated or collected in the course of municipal operations, in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal laws. • Ensure that the collection frequency of trash containers is appropriate to avoid overflows. • Petroleum products, fuels, chemicals, hazardous and toxic materials, and all wastes should be stored and handled with appropriate safeguards to prevent contamination of storm water from drips and spillage from the transfer of materials (for example, cover storage containers, use collection trays for drips, maintain spill kits and floor drain plugs to contain spills, etc.). Liquid containers should be stored under roof; or if outdoors, containers should be kept clean and sealed watertight. Updated 3/31 /16 6 " Prevent spills of hazardous materials by selecting storage areas that avoid traffic to minimize accidental contact, and select areas that are away from storm drain inlets to minimize the impact of a spill. Storage areas should be kept clean and organized. " Maintain and post a list of emergency contact numbers for spill reporting and spill clean-up contractor response, including City of Webster Groves Fire Department (911), Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR)  573-634-2436, National Response Center  800-424-8802, and for releases to the sewer MSD  314-768-6260. Reportable quantities (RQ) for chemicals are listed on the MSDs, and petroleum RQ include: any amount released to a storm sewer or waterway causing a sheen, 25 gallons from an underground tank, and 50 gallons from all other sources. " Prepare for appropriately handling the cleanup of a spilled material and disposal of waste. Do not hose down spills to the storm sewer system. Cleanup spills with dry methods, using absorbent to pickup fluids. " Establish materials management and inventory controls at all municipal facilities. Include the proper identification of all hazardous and non -hazardous substances and accurate labeling of all containers. Perform regular inspections and inventory of storage and use areas. " Establish a long term inspection procedure and perform general housekeep inspections on a monthly basis with records of the inspections with dates and times. Community " Enforce ordinances which regulate size, types, covers and water -tightness for residential, commercial and industrial generators of refuse, yard waste and recycling  see Chapter 34 of the Administrative Code of Webster Groves. " Provide trash and recycling receptacles at municipal and public areas and provide scheduled pick-ups. " Develop and enforce municipal ordinances against illegal discharge to storm water from sources such as failing septic tanks, septic tanks discharging to storm water. " Enforce ordinance against illegal dumping and littering, providing for corrective action, enforcement and penalties. (Ordinance No. 8494.) " Enforce ordinance requiring pet owners, property owners, and animal boarding facilities to clean up wastes from their pets and other animals. (Ordinance No. 8498.) " Provide pet waste scoop dispensers and signage in parks and other public areas frequented by pet walkers to promote the proper disposal of pet waste and notify the public of ordinance requirements. " Promote and assist in neighborhood and stream clean-up activities. Training All Street and Parks Division employees involved in maintenance operations, construction, purchasing, facility or site design, or building or facility management will be trained on this chapter including the following employee classifications: " Public Works Department -- Civil Engineer, Street Superintendent, Maintenance Workers, Equipment Mechanics and Building Maintenance Mechanic. " Parks and Recreations Department  Facilities Manager, Parks Manager, Parks Workers, Building Maintenance Mechanic Training in pollution prevention techniques for the activities listed in Section A will include in-house training as well as attendance at regional training activities. Updated 3/31/16 7 Chapter 3 — Vehicle/Equipment Repair & Maintenance Operation A. Description of Activities The fleet maintenance facility(s) are responsible for the maintenance and repair of equipment and vehicles ranging from chain saws, mowers, zambonies and light vehicles to loaders and dump trucks. Preventative maintenance functions include oil and filter changes, tune-ups and tire rotations. Repairs include, but are not limited to, brakes, electrical, welding, suspension and axle repairs. Major transmission repair or replacement, glass replacement, painting and body work are performed by outside contractors B. Facility Locations The Garage is located on the 4.8 acre City Service Center at 145 Waymire Avenue. This facility houses the Street Division of the Public Works Department and the Parks Division of the Parks and Recreation Department. This location has three maintenance bays equipped with one stationary lift and one mobile lift, a vehicle and equipment wash bay and a sign shop. Floor drains, for the maintenance bays and wash bay are connected to a sand filter and oil -water seperator. All floor drains are connected to the sanitary sewer system. Bulk oil, grease, hydraulic fluid, and waste oil recovery system are stored in the south maintenance bay. All bottled oils and spray chemicals are stored in a storage room. There is a domed salt storage building with a capacity of 3,500 tons on site, a 3,000 gal calcium chloride tank is located adjacent to the salt dome, and covered storage is provided for dirt, rock, mulch. C. Responsible Parties • The Street Superintendent oversees all aspects of fleet administration and maintenance. The Equipment Mechanic II is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Garage. The Garage has three full time employees, one lead equipment mechanic and two support equipment mechanics. Updated 3/31/16 8 D. Materials/Supplies Acquisition. Storage and Usage Materials/supplies for the maintenance Garage are ordered through the Garage and delivered to same. The following materials and quantities are typically kept on hand for use by the maintenance garage. Brake Silence 12 - 14oz Cans 1 Year Store Roo m' Fire Cabinet Chain Lube 12 - 12.5 oz Cans 1 Year Store Room'Fire Cabinet Battery Care 12 - 16oz Cans 2 Years Store Roo m' Fire Cabinet Injecter Cleaner 8 - 12oz Cans 1 Year Store Room(Fire Cabinet Fast Gasket 16 - 12oz Cans 1 Year Store Room/Fire Cabinet Butane Refills 12- 5oz Cans 2 Years Store Room/Fire Cabinet Starting R u id 6- 11 oz Ca ns 2 Years Store Roo rn/Fire Cabinet R134A Refrigerant _ 30 Pounds 6 Months Cylinder Tank R-12 Refrigerant 15 Pounds 1 Year Cylinder Tank 1 5W40 Motor Oil 200 Gallons 6 Months Storage Tanks Hydraulic Fluid 110 Gallons 6 Months Storage Tanks Transmission Fluid 55 Galbns 1 Year Storage Tanks Antifreeze Antifreeze 110 Gallons 60 - 1 Gallon Plastic Bottles 1 Year 1 Year Storage Tanks Store Room Windshield Washer Fluid 110 Gallons 6 Months Store Room Unleaded Fuel 10,000 Gallons 6 Months Inground Tank Diesel Fuel 10,000 Gallons 6 Months Inground Tank 5W30 Motor Oil 50 Gallons _ 6 Months Storage Tanks Updated 3/31/16 9 E. Waste Generation, Storage, Disposal, Recycling Waste Max. storage capacity Storage Location Method of Disposal Contractor Frequency Used Motor Oil, Hydraulic and Transmission Fluid 1000 Gallon. Bulk Tank at Garage Recycle Licensed Oil Recycler Quarterly or As Needed Used Oil Filters 10 Drain 24 hours at Garage Trash Can Trash Hauler As Generated Equipment Batteries 20 Garage Return for Recycling Battery Vendor As Needed Refrigerant Tested Container Capacity Garage Recover and Reuse Onsite or EPA Registered Co, As Needed Work Brake Pads/Shoes 6 Sets Storage Room Trash Can Trash Hauler As Needed Used Antifreeze 55 Gallons Garage Return for Recycling Licensed Oil Recycler As Generated Tires 20 Tire Room Returned for Recycling or Recapping Permitted Waste Tire Hauler As Needed Shop Towels 250 Labeled Container in Garage Recyle Towel Vendor As Generated Organic Solvent for Parts Cleaning 21 Gallons Garage Return for Recycling Licensed Oil Recycler As Needed Scrap Material Yard Sale Metals Recycler As Needed F. Best Management Practices (BMP) Operations • Continue preventative maintenance program to minimize fluid leaks and equipment failures. Inspect vehicles and equipment frequently for leaks, collecting leaks with pans or absorbent and repairing leaks. • All routine maintenance shall be performed in the maintenance garages. When outside maintenance is performed any spillage shall be promptly contained and cleaned up. • Environmentally friendly, non -hazardous, products shall be used when possible. The use of chlorinated organic solvents shall be avoided. • Flammable liquids shall be kept in vented fire -rated storage cabinets. • All material and waste containers shall be clearly marked and properly identify contents. • Keep MSDS at proper locations and in one master file. • Tops of containers shall have absorbent mats and shall be free of standing liquid. Stored containers shall be kept sealed. • Waste pickups shall be recorded and maintained in a file. • Label drain pans for specific fluids. Use pans under vehicles and equipment with fluid leaks. Drip pans shall be used when making and breaking fluid containing hose and piping connections. • Used oil filters shall be gravity drained for 24 hours. Updated 3/31/16 10 " Store batteries, etc. having spill/leak potential indoors. Provide secondary containment for batteries and oil when possible. " Neutralizer and absorbent shall be kept in the area of new and used batteries. " All floors shall be kept clean of oil and grease. " All supply material and waste containers shall be stored under cover to prevent contact with rainfall; or when uncovered, containers shall be clean and sealed. " Waste oils, filters, antifreeze and other wastes shall be collected in designated, labeled containers and recycled to the maximum extent practicable. " Used wheel weights shall be kept in a container marked "scrap lead". " Environmentally safe detergents shall be used instead of caustic cleaning solutions. Spill Prevention " Provide spill kits at gas pumps with signs indicating their location and post "No Topping Off' signs " Periodically check tanks and containers for physical integrity. " Equipment shall be maintained and tested to ensure the proper operation of automatic shutoff devices on pumps, overfill protection, and spill buckets on tanks. " Emergency phone numbers shall be clearly posted in the Garage. Facility " "No Smoking" signs shall be posted near all outdoor stored hazardous waste and flammable materials. Training: " Public works maintenance staff shall be provided safety training and training on written procedures pertaining to general housekeeping. " Street Superintendent, Lead Garage Mechanic, and Senior Maintenance Workers shall receive environmental and HAZMAT training. Updated 3/31/16 11 Chapter 4 — Vehicles/Equipment Washing A. Description of Activities The City of Webster Groves washes all equipment and larger vehicles at a wash bay facility designed according to this chapter. All passenger vehicles are taken to commercial facilities when washing is required. B. Locations The City of Webster Groves wash bay facilities are located at the following location: Service Center, 145 Waymire Avenue. C. Responsible Parties Each department head is responsible for ensuring that passenger vehicles are taken off -site to approved commercial facilities for washing. The Street Superintendent and Park Manager are responsible for ensure that washing of equipment and larger vehicles is done in the location specified in Section B. D. Materials/Supplies Acquisition, Storage and Usage The wash soap to be used in the truck wash is Super Duty Vehicle Cleaner KD240 manufactured by Karcher Commercial Products. E. Wash Bay Waste Disposal Wash water from vehicle and equipment washing must be disposed of in the MSD sanitary sewer, with pretreatment using a sediment/oil trap. The accumulated solids in the sediment/oil trap must be pumped out and properly disposed of, such as at a wastewater treatment plant by an MSD approved waste hauler. If floating oils and grease accumulate in the sediment/oil trap, the contents must be disposed of by a permitted waste hauler at a commercial facility able to handle oily waste. F. Best Management Practices (BMPs) • All passenger vehicles shall be taken to commercial facilities when washing is needed. • Commercial facilities to be used are verified to be in compliance with MSD sewer discharge requirements. Facilities must discharge wastewater to the sanitary sewer system, and wash bays must be covered to prevent storm water in the sanitary system. • The Service Center wash bay is designed to collect wash water, pretreat with a sediment/oil trap (interceptor), and discharge to the sanitary sewer system. The trap must be pumped quarterly, or as needed. • The wash bay is enclosed to prevent storm water runoff from discharging to the sanitary system. • Job -site mud removal shall be performed without detergent in a contained, permeable (gravel) area with wash water infiltrating into soil or gravel. G. Training Employees responsible for operating fleet vehicles and equipment will be made aware of BMPs regarding washing, and the proper, designated locations for washing. Updated 3/31/16 12 Chapter 5 - Facility Repair, Remodeling, and Construction A. Description of Activities On an as needed basis, City personnel perform minor renovations and repairs and small capital improvements on city facilities such as painting, door or window replacement, etc.. Major projects are usually contracted out to firms that specialize in that type of work and contractors are required to have a responsible employee trained in storm water control for each project. B. Locations The City Hall Complex, the Service Center and the Recreation Complex contain shops and materials storage areas for minor work. C. Responsible Parties The Directors of Public Works and Parks and Recreation are the responsible parties that ensure that the work will be performed without subjecting the storm water system to any new contaminants. The Directors are also responsible for the construction practices of the contractors that work on municipal facilities. D. Materials/Supplies Acquisition, Storage and Usage Materials are purchased on an as needed basis and in quantities expected to be used in the process of completing the project. The type of materials will very depending on the project. Materials are stored inside or under cover so that they are protected from rain and runoff Routinely stocked materials are identified in the following table Material Maximum quantity kept on site Storage Location Paint (Latex Base) 5 Gallon Service Center Concrete Patching Material 1Gallon City Hall Lumber 30 Lineal Feet Service Center E. Waste Generation, Storage and Disposal The type and amount of waste generated varies with the nature of the job. Typically, wastes consist of small amounts of lumber scraps, empty paint cans, empty concrete bags, etc. that are disposed of in designed areas. Waste from cleanup activities shall not be allowed to run into the street, storm drains, or streams. F. _ Best Management Practices (BMP) Facility Design • Consider designing facilities for "Low Impact Development" to reduce the volume and rate of storm water runoff from impervious areas to improve water quality. Refer to information on Low Impact Development from EPA's website at:: http://www.epa.gov/owowwtrl/NPS/lid/lidlit.html for more information about Low Impact Development methods. Updated 3/31/16 13 " In designing storm water drainage facilities, consider the following BMPs, in accordance with MSD's storm water drainage facility design regulations, to improve the water quality of site drainage: wet detention ponds, wetlands, structural filter systems, grass swales, vegetative filter strips, and riparian buffers along streams. MSD's design regulations are contained the "Rules and Regulations and Engineering Design Requirements for Sanitary Sewage and Stormwater Drainage facilities". Fact sheets on storm water management practices are available from the Storm Water Manager's Resource Center at the following web site: http://www.stormwatercenter.net " Carefully design and install plumbing and storm water systems to code, eliminating cross -connections between sanitary and storm drain systems. " Design materials storage and handling areas to avoid rain and storm water runoff contacting stored material. " Consider landscaping design that uses native vegetation to reduce the need for irrigation, fertilizer and pesticide. Land Disturbance " Comply with City of Webster Groves land disturbance ordinance (Ordinance No. 8591). For projects less than the land disturbance program thresholds, prevent erosion of soil from bare ground at the site by employing erosion and sediment control BMPs, as defined and shown in Appendix " All construction or maintenance activities that excavate in or discharge any dredge or fill material into a "water of the United States" requires a Corps of Engineers 404 permit and a MDNR 401 water quality certification. Waters of the United States include ditches, creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds and wetlands. See Appendix for a summary of permit requirements. Construction/Remodeling " Properly store materials as far away from storm inlets and streams as practical, and cover stored materials to avoid storm water impacts. " Never clean out or wash out paint or concrete mixers in the street or near a gutter, storm drain or stream. " Small quantities of inert demotion waste and construction scraps shall be disposed of in the dumpsters located at City Hall, the Recreation Center and the Service Center. If larger quantities are generated, arrangements shall be made with a City -contracted hauler for a special pick-up. " Keep work sites clean; pickup trash that can be wind blown daily. " When scraping or washing to remove non-leaded based paint, collect paint chips in a tarp for proper disposal. Use water -based paint instead of oil -based paint whenever possible. " Ensure that facility plumbing connects all sanitary wastewater discharges to the sanitary sewer, and that storm water is sent to the storm sewer system. G. Training All employees involved in facility construction, facility repair and remodeling activities will be trained on the BMPs presented in this chapter. Personnel shall be trained in the items noted below: General housekeeping Material storage, cleanup, and disposal Material reuse and recycling Equipment cleanup Land disturbance erosion control Updated 3/31/16 14 Chapter 6 — Cleaning and Maintenance of Roadways, Bridges and Parking Facilities A. Description of Activities The City of Webster Groves Department of Public Works is responsible for the maintenance and cleaning of all public roads and parking facilities under their maintenance purview. Typical activities include, but may not be limited to, street sweeping, resurfacing, sealing, patching, snow removal, and emergency response to spills or accidents. Street sweeping operations involve a self-contained and powered collection equipment utilizing a broom system. This work is performed on a routine scheduled basis. Patching operations involve the preparation of potholes and the fill of either hot mix or cold patch material. Asphalt pavements are chipsealed on a seven year cycle. The Department of Public Works Street Division plows and/or salts the roadways under its maintenance jurisdiction, ten parking lots and one parking garage during winter ice and/or snow events. The Parks and Recreation Department plows and/or salts parking lots of parks and the Recreation Center. Depending upon the conditions, road salt is applied anywhere from 150 to 400 pounds per lane mile. Calcium chloride is added to the road salt when temperatures fall below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. B. Responsible Parties The responsible parties involved in the cleaning and maintenance of streets and public parking lots and parking garage are: Director of Public Works - (314) 963-5315 Street Superintendent - (314) 963-5439 The responsible parties involved in the snow removal at parking lots at parks and the Recreation Center are: Director of Parks and Recreation — (314) 963-5634 Parks Manager — (314) 963-5438 Facilities Manager — (314) 963-5699 C. Materials/Supplies Acquisition, Storage and Usage Large quantities of materials are expended in the performance of work. Some material is purchased and used immediately, while others are stockpiled. The City of Webster Groves works within the constraints of our budget and weigh fiscal responsibility against the immediate and long term needs for the materials used and adjust our purchasing accordingly. Updated 3/31/16 15 Materials Maximum Quantity Kept on Hand For Use Within Storage Location Road Salt Up to 3,500 Tons One Year Service Center Calcium Chloride Cold Patch Up to 3,000 Gallons Up to 2 Tons One Year One Season Service Center Service Center Hot Mix Asphalt Purchased as Needed Daily N/A Top Soil Up to 20 Tons One Season Service Center Aggregate (rock) Up to 30 Tons One Year Service Center Concrete ready mix N/A Daily N/A Concrete bag mix 50 Bags One Year Service Center Striping Paint (Latex) 260 Gallons One Year Service Center Concrete Sealing Material 55 Gal Ions One Year Service Center Crack Sealer 120 Gallons One Year Service Center Brine Solution 2200 Gallons 3 Months Service Center D. Waste Generation, Storage, Disposal and Recycling Various amounts of construction spoil and waste is generated during the performance of maintenance operations on our City streets and parking lots. Recycling methods are employed if they are determined to be cost-effective; however, in many instances, waste materials must be removed from the work site by various disposal methods. Waste Maximum Storage Capacity Storage Location Method of Disposal Frequency Asphalt Millings 20 yds Service Center Landfill As Needed Concrete Rubble Debris from street sweeping and road clean up 20 yds 50 yds Service Center Service Center Landfill Landfill As Needed As Needed Trap Rock for chip sealing 50 ton Service Center Reused Annual E. Best Management Practices Maintenance • If certain street maintenance activities are prone to produce pollutants that can be carried off with storm water runoff, schedule these maintenance activities during times of dry weather if possible. • All construction or maintenance activities that excavate in or discharge any dredge or fill material into a "water of the United States", which includes ditches, creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds and wet lands, require a Corp of Engineering 404 Permit and a MDNR 401 Water Quality Certification. See Appendix for a summary of permit requirements. • Capture scrapings, rust, dirt, paint drips, etc. from preparation and painting of bridges/structures/traffic control devices. For bridges, the City shall use only certified inspectors to inspect for lead based paint on structures older than 1978. Only state certified removal contractors for lead based paint abatement shall be used if necessary. • The City shall inspect bridges every two years and address problems that arise at that time. Updated 3/31/16 16 " Block scuppers and drains when sealing bridge decks. " For asphalt overlays, milling at the curb is performed to maintain storm water drainage capacity of the gutters and inlets. " Comply with City of Webster Groves Land Disturbance Ordinance relative to construction site erosion control De -Icing " On those trucks that are equipped, use calibrated chemical applicators for salt and calcium chloride applications. " Set spreaders to minimize salt usage without compromising public safety. " Discontinue salt spreading when truck is stopped. " Salt is stored on an impervious surface and is covered. " Use road weather information such as weather forecasts, meteorological data and the City's private forecasting service to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of resources. Cleaning " Continue routine scheduled street sweeping to remove debris at facility parking lots and public streets roadways within the City. " Do not hose down parking lots in a manner that discharges wash water to the storm system untreated. Training " Employees involved in street and facilities maintenance and repair shall be trained on the BMPs in this chapter. Updated 3/31/16 17 Chapter 7 - Maintenance of Parks, Green Spaces, Trails and Landscaping A. Description of Activities The City of Webster Groves has 18 parks totaling 128 acres of land and approximately 5 miles of jogging trails. The City of Webster Groves, Parks and Recreation Department, has responsibility for the development and maintenance of recreational areas and green space within the City, including neighborhood and regional parks, jogging paths, public facility landscaping and public right-of-way landscaping. The City promotes an interconnected system of open space and trails that facilitates active and passive recreational opportunities for the community. The creation and design of parks and open space can assist in the management of storm water by providing a means of absorbing water, storing, filtering and slowing its release to streams while preventing or reducing the chance of flash flooding downstream. Maintenance activities include mowing of grassy areas, pruning trees, removing fallen trees, mulching, emptying trash cans, trail maintenance, cleaning restrooms and parking lot maintenance. B. Locations Park Name Location Acres Barbre Park 411 N. Elm 3.00 Barnickle Park 849 - 850 N. Forest, 1101 N. Bompart 4.00 Blackburn Park Deer Creek Park 421 Edgar Rd. 816 Eunice , 1018 Dutton 36.00 7.00 Gazebo Park 8180 N. Big Bend 0.33 Glen Park 112 - 126 E. Kirkham Ave. 3.00 Ivory Crockett Park 106 - 110 AI mentor 7.00 Lockwood Park 912 Newport Ave. 5.00 Lorraine Davis Park 700 Lorraine Davis, 137 Thornton 7.00 Margaret Atalanta Park 681 Atalanta 0.33 McKee Park Memorial Park 176 Hammel 1 E. Glendale Ave. 0.25 19.50 Larson Park 520 W. Kirkham, 2 Denver PI., 518 - 520 Poplar 12.00 Plant Wildlife Refuge 150 Jefferson 3.00 Ruhe Park .824 Old Elm Ln. 2.50 Shady Creek Nature Sanctuary 104 -112 W. Kirkham, 235 N. Elm 4.00 Southwest Park 1155 S. Rock Hill 12.40 Tuxedo Park 301 Glen 1.24 Sculpture Park Gore and Kirkham 0.50 Green spaces are interlaced throughout the community and are maintained by the Parks Department and local volunteers. Updated 3/31/16 18 C. Responsible Parties The Director of Parks and Recreation has authority over all parks. Parks are actively managed by the Parks Manager. Volunteers donate their time to assist in Park Maintenance. Updated 3/31/16 19 D. Materials/Supplies Acquisition, Storage and Usage The following materials and quantities are stored at the City Service Center and typically kept on hand for landscaping and park maintenance operations. Material Maximum Quantity Kept on Hand For Use Within Storage Location Comments Mulch 80 Cu. Yds. 1 Season Covered Bin Dirt 80 Cu. Yds. 1 Season Covered Bin Wood Chips 80 Cu. Yds. 1 Season Covered Bin Calcined Clay 80 Cu. Yds. 1 Season Covered Bags Sand 10 Tons 1 Season Yard Bin Herbicide (Round- up) 8 Gallons 1 Season Locked Storage Controlled Access Fertilizer 300 Bags 1 Season Locked Storage Controlled Access Top Soil 80 Cu. Yds. 1 Season Yard Bin E. Waste Generation, Storage, Disposal, Recycling Wastes generated by landscaping and park maintenance operations are as follows Waste Maximum Storage Capacity Storage Location Method of Disposal Contractor Frequency Wood, Brush, Leaves, Grass 20 Cu. Yds. Service Center Recycled Waste Hailer Weekly Trash 40 Cu. Yds. Service Center Dempster Waste Hailer Weekly F. Best Management Practices (BMP) Park Design and Siting • Creating undeveloped, natural open space and preserving established trees and other natural vegetation, particularly around natural drainage areas, such as creeks, is recommended. Tree buffers and tall grass filters around streams improve water quality, slow run-off and prevent erosion. A minimum buffer of fifty (50) feet is recommended. • Avoid site development and placing structures in flood plains. • Design park sites to preserve natural resources such as wetlands and existing natural drainage areas. Minimize creek crossings and place them only after consideration of the stream features to enable natural flow. • Where possible, design landscaping that utilizes native vegetation to reduce need for irrigation, fertilizer and pesticides. Select plants appropriate for site conditions, such as sun, shade moisture and soil type. Community Programs • Sponsor activities and annual events for private citizens, schools, community groups, etc., providing hands-on activities that promote water quality and beautification throughout the park system. Updated 3/31/16 20 " Pet owners are required to pick-up and properly dispose of pet wastes in the Park areas. Pet waste scoop dispensers and signage is provided in parks to notify visitors of the requirement. " Organize or participate in reforestation programs, planting nature trees to buffer streams, create shade, and beautify parks. Support community volunteer group efforts in these programs. Park/Landscape Maintenance " Remove litter and debris on a regular basis. " Properly dispose of yard waste. Do not deposit yard wastes in creeks or drainage areas. " Minimize mowing of open space sites. " Mow grass higher and leave grass clippings on the lawn to provide nutrients and retain moisture. " Replace exotic invasive vegetation with native plantings as resources are available. " Test soils to determine optimum fertilizer application rates. " Apply fertilizer in cool weather and avoid applications when precipitation is eminent. Do not apply fertilizer at rates higher than indicated on the application instructions. " When clearing vegetation or destroying root zones, employ BMPs for erosion and sediment control. For details refer to Appendix . Integrated Pest Management " Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques to minimize the use of pesticides. Pesticide application should be timed carefully and combined with other pest management practices. Pests and their development stage should be identified accurately and pesticide applications made only when necessary, using the least amount needed and the least toxic product for adequate pest control. " Use mechanical controls to keep pests in check, such as species specific, pheromone based traps. Remove pests by hand. Eliminate conditions favorable to pests and place barriers to control pests and weeds. " Use natural, biological controls, when feasible, including natural enemies of pests, such as: predators, parasites, pathogens, pheromones, and juvenile hormones. " Reduce the risk of West Nile Virus by reducing stagnant water (mosquito breeding grounds) caused by cans, containers and tires present in litter and junk piles. Keeping storm water drainage gutters and drains clean will also reduce conditions suitable for mosquito breeding. Refer to MU Extension IPM Guides at: http://ipm.missouri.edu/ipmresoures.htm " Minimize the use of herbicides through IPM techniques for weed control. This includes practices that keep plants healthy, such as selecting disease and pest resistant varieties and maintaining good growing conditions. For turf grass, prevention of weed infestation begins with practices to promote healthy grass through proper planting, watering, fertilizing, mowing, aerification, and thatch control. Refer to MU Extension publication IPM1009: http://muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/pests/ipm1009.htm Updated 3/31/16 21 Pesticide/Herbicide Use • When pesticide or herbicide use is required, select pesticides carefully, avoiding highly water soluble and very environmentally stable products to minimize potential for leaching from soils into waterways. Environmentally friendly products readily degrade in the environment and/or bind to soil particles. • Consider the vulnerability of the area in which pesticides are applied, avoiding areas with streams, ponds, sinkholes or wells. Sinkholes are an environmentally sensitive area because they allow surface water to reach groundwater quickly with little natural soil filtering. • Apply pesticides when the target pest is at its most vulnerable life stage, and use site specific rather than wholesale application. • Read pesticide labels carefully for information and restrictions about the rate, timing, and placement of the pesticide in that container. Calibrate equipment to apply at the proper rate. Apply when the threat of rain is low to avoid wasting material and washing pesticide into the waterways. Carefully calculate how much pesticide concentrate is needed to treat the specific site with the equipment being used, to eliminate disposal of excess spray mix. • Store pesticides in their original containers in a cool, well -ventilated location with a concrete floor. Handle pesticides carefully to avoid spills. • Dispose of pesticide waste properly, following label instructions. Training All employees directly involved in the design, construction and maintenance of landscaping, trails, green spaces and parks shall be trained on the BMPS in this Chapter. Updated 3/31/16 22 Chapter 8 — Cleaning and Maintenance of Drainage Channels, Storm Sewers and Inlets A. Description of Activities The function of the storm drainage system is to collect and convey surface runoff to receiving waters during storms in order to prevent flooding. The system consists of drainage channels, culverts, bridges, trench drains, gutters, ditches, swales, storm sewers and inlet structures. Maintenance is performed to ensure that the system functions as intended. MSD has the major responsibility for the cleaning and maintenance of improved channels and storm sewers in the Plan Area. Maintenance of unimproved channels are the responsibility of the abutting property owner. The City maintains any storm sewer systems on City property and under road culverts. B. Responsible Parties Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District Director of Operations, (636) 861-6715 Maintenance Supervisor, (636) 861-6724 City of Webster Groves Director of Public Works (314) 963-5315 C. Equipment/Materials/Supplies Acquisition, Storage and Usage The City of Webster Groves Department of Public Works has one combination vacuum and hydroflusher for cleaning storm sewer inlets and sinkholes. Heavy equipment or contractors are utilized for channel maintenance or brush removal. D. Waste Generation, Storage, Disposal, Recycling Any debris removed from the storm sewer system and channels shall be de -watered at the City Service Center and hauled to a sanitary landfill by City employees. E Best Management Practices (BMP) • Within budgetary constraints and responsibilities, perform preventative maintenance of the storm drainage system to remove flow obstructions to reduce flooding and erosion problems and improve water quality. • If possible, identify problem areas and maintain prior to rainfall. • If storm inlets/catch basins, storm sewers and drainage channels are impacted by non -storm water discharge or illegal dumping of waste, contact MSD, Division of Environmental Compliance at 314-426-8710 for investigation and enforcement. • All construction or maintenance activities that excavate in or discharge any dredge or fill material into a "water of the United States", which includes ditches, creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds, or wetlands requires a Corps of Engineers 404 Permit and a MDNR 401 Water Quality Certification. Examples of construction or repair activities requiring a permit include: sewer creek crossings, outfall structures, stream bank stabilization, and all channel modifications. See Appendix for a summary of permit requirements. F. Training All Street Division employees are trained in the use of appropriate equipment for maintenance activities. Updated 3/31/16 23 Chapter 9 — Water Quality Impact Assessment of Flood Management Projects A. Description of Activities In conjunction with the State of Missouri and MSD, the City of Webster Groves funds a limited storm water improvement program of prioritized projects. Storm water management projects in both development and re -development will be assessed for water quality impact, according to MSD's "Rules and Regulations and Engineering Design Requirements for Storm water Drainage Facilities", which address the Storm Water Management Plan water quality requirements. All projects involving channel modification will also be assessed for aquatic and water quality impacts through Corps of Engineers 404 permit and MDNR 401 water quality certification processes. B. Responsible Parties MSD has general responsibility for storm water drainage facilities in the City of Webster Groves. St. Louis County, Webster Groves or adjacent property owners have responsibility for the various drainage facilities not dedicated to and maintained by MSD. Webster Groves maintains control over planning and zoning, land use regulations, and flood plain management through City ordinances. C. Best Management Practices (BMP) • Implement and enforce ordinances and/or procedures requiring that water quality factors be incorporated into the design and operation of storm water/flood control structures. • Design new flood management projects to prevent or minimize adverse water quality impacts. • Use models based on fully developed conditions, and adopt free board above base flood elevation for development. • Where possible, maintain and preserve wetlands and open space from development so they can function as natural attenuation, retention, and detention of runoff. • Preserve flood plains to the maximum extent practical. • Use nonstructural flood management practices where practical. • Channel improvements shall utilize natural approaches rather than concrete, rip -rap, etc. when practical. • Inlets and outlets from closed systems shall be designed to minimize scour and erosion. D. Training Parties responsible for the planning, design, and maintenance of the flood management projects will be identified and trained on the BMPs of this Chapter. Updated 3/31/16 24 Appendix A Locations of City -Owned Buildings, Facilities and Parks City Hall — 4 E. Lockwood Avenue The City Hall Complex houses the Mayor's office, the City Manager's office, Finance and Administration Department, the Police Department, Firehouse No. 1, the Planning and Development Department, the City Clerks office, and the Administration and Engineering Office of the Public Works Department. A paved parking lot is provided for visitors and employees, and all City vehicles of the City Hall staff, including the police and firehouse No. 1 vehicles and equipment. Materials and supplies utilized in performing building maintenance in City Hall, including custodial work are stored within the building. The site also includes a standby generator for emergency operation during power outages. Firehouse No. 2 —1306 S. Elm Avenue Firehouse No 2 houses the equipment and living requirements for a crew of four employees. City Service Center —145 Waymire Avenue This facility houses the Street Maintenance Division and Fleet Maintenance of the Public Works Department and the Parks Maintenance Division of the Parks and Recreation Department. The facility contains a main building and a covered salt storage bin. The main building has administrative offices, lunchroom, shower/toilet rooms, a garage wing with three maintenance bays and a vehicle wash bay. A shooting range for the Police Department is located in the lower basement area. The remaining basement space is utilized for material and small equipment storage. A pump island with underground storage of gasoline and diesel fuel is located on the site. All equipment associated with street and park maintenance activities are generally stored either within covered areas or on a paved parking surface. All materials utilized in performing street and park maintenance are stored under cover or within the confines of the fenced maintenance yard. Fleet maintenance is also performed at this location. The City Service Center typically operates from 6:300 A.M. to 3:30 P.M. The hours vary during emergency operations such as snow removal. Parks and Recreation Complex — 33 E. Glendale Road This (19.5) acre facility consists of a baseball/soccer field, in -line skating rink, (8) tennis courts, three (3) swimming pools, bath house/toilet facility, and main building for administration offices, snack bar, gymnasium, fitness center, meeting room(s), kitchen, and ice skating rink with separate locker/shower facilities and (1) party room. The Parks Division is responsible for the maintenance of the athletic grounds and all other City Parks, and all ground maintenance activities associated with City Hall and the Cities various beautification areas. A paved parking lot is provided for patrons and employees. The maintenance for the complex, including the offices, pool and ice rink are the responsibility of the Recreation Division. Equipment for the building maintenance is stored within the building. The facility operates seven (7) days a week. Hours of operation vary and are dependant upon the season. Blackburn Park — 421 Edgar Road This 36 acre facility contains a main pavilion and two smaller pavilions, two bathrooms, playground, tennis courts, two baseball fields (one lighted), a bird sanctuary and two paved parking lots containing 164 parking spaces. Larson Park — 520 W. Kirkham This 12 acre facility contains two baseball/soccer fields, tennis courts, a pavilion, playground, bathroom and three paved parking lots with 57 spaces. Appendix A Southwest Webster Park — This 12.5 acre facility contains a baseball/soccer field, playground facility, bathroom, Hawkins Historical House and a paved parking lot containing 49 parking spaces Deer Creek Park — This 7 acre park contains a baseball/soccer field, playground facility and two paved parking lots containing 28 spaces. Ivory Crockett Park — This 7 acre park contains a playground, baseball/soccer field, tennis courts, basketball courts, 1/4 mile long trail, restrooms, a pavilion, and two paved parking lots containing 35 spaces. Barnickel Park — This 4 acre park contains a tennis court, playground, basketball court with two paved parking lots containing 16 spaces. Satellite Parks — Margaret and Atalanta Park, Barbre Park, John McKee Park, Glen Park, Old Orchard Park, Lorraine Davis Park, Backflip Park, Ruhe Park, Shady Creek Nature Sanctuary, Plant Wildlife Refuge and Lockwood Park. Margaret and Atalanta, John McKee and Lockwood Park have playground facilities. Glen Park contains a baseball field and playground facilities. Plant Wildlife Refuge contains a small pavilion. Lockwood Park has a parking lot with 13 spaces. Back Flip Park has patio seating. Old Orchard Park contains a gazebo. Lorraine Davis, Shady Creek, Ruhe, and Barbre Parks contain no facilities Appendix B Model Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Sediment and Erosion Control Specifications and Details DUST CONTROL PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Control measures designed to reduce the transport of dust, thereby preventing pollutants from infiltrating into stormwater. Examples for construction activities include vegetative cover, wind barriers, minimization of soil disturbance, spray on adhesives, tilling, chemical treatment and water sprays. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Critical in areas of exposed soil CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: A combination of the following actions should be used to help reduce the dust and air pollution at a construction site. Minimize Concurrent Areas of Soil Disturbance - Phase work to the extent practical Vegetative Cover - For areas not subjected to traffic, vegetation provides the most practical method of dust control and should be established as early as possible. Temporary vegetation should also be used. See Seeding and Sodding BMP's for additional information. Sprinkling - The site can be sprinkled with water until the surface is moist. This practice is effective for dust control on large areas, haul routes_or other traffic routes, but constant repetition is required for effective control. Tilling - Roughen the surface and bring clods to the surface. This is an emergency measure that should be used before soil blowing starts. Begin tillage on windward side of the site. Chisel plows with shanks spaced about 12 inches to 18 inches apart and spring toothed harrows are examples of equipment that may produce the desired effect. See Surface Roughening BMP for additional information. Wind Barriers - Solid board fences, snow fences, burlap fences, crate walls and similar materials can be used to control air currents and blowing soil. Barriers placed at right angles to prevailing wing currents at intervals of about 10 times their height are effective in controlling soil blowing. Street Cleaning - Paved areas that have soil on them from construction sites should be cleaned continuously, at least daily, utilizing a street sweeper or bucket type end loader or scraper. Mulching - This practice offers a fast and effective means of controlling dust when properly applied. Binders and tackifiers should be used on organic mulches. Mulching is not recommended for areas with heavy traffic. See Mulching BMP for additional information. NOTE: If calcium chloride or spray -on adhesives are used for dust control, a permit may be required from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. B-1 WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Routinely, especially in advance of and during periods of dry weather INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: See Conditions for Effective Use above O&M PROCEDURES: Inspect daily and renew as needed SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Maintain practices until all disturbed areas are vegetated or paved and blowing soil is no longer a concern. TYPICAL DETAILS: Not Applicable B-2 MULCHING PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A layer of organic material designed to protect exposed soil or freshly seeded areas from erosion by eliminating direct impact of precipitation and slowing overland flow rates. Mulch materials may include, but are not limited to, such things as grass, hay, straw, wood chips, wood fibers, and shredded bark. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Typically installed on seeded areas for temporary use, and in landscaped areas for permanent use CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow only Slopes: See attached chart for types of mulch acceptable as a function of slope length and steepness Mulching Rates: See attached table WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Immediately after grading landscaped areas or seeding other areas INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Install upstream BMP's to protect area to be mulched ✓ Rough grade area and remove all debris larger than 1 inch if area is to be vegetated and mowed in the future, larger than 2 inches if area is to be permanently mulched ✓ If area is to be seeded, follow requirements of Seeding BMP ✓ Spread mulch and anchor by punching it into the ground, using netting, peg and twine, or tacking with liquid binder O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm until adequate vegetation is established; annually for permanent mulch ✓ Protect from vehicular and foot traffic ✓ Repair damaged, degraded or eroded areas — reseed as needed and replace mulch SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Temporary mulch should be removed when adequate vegetation is established TYPICAL DETAILS: Type of mulch required for various slopes and application rates attached B-3 MULCH SELECTION AS A FUNCTION OF SLOPE 1:1 2:1 3:1 m U) c 16% m w 8% CO U) a N 2%•--- 1% 0 10' 50' M Consider diversion' to reduce slope length Straw or grass mulch with mechanical anchoring or tacking agent Slope Length (feet) 200' (1) For slopes steeper than 1:1, consider building a diversion above slope to divert water (2) Example: An B% slope, 100 feet long, requires straw mulch with netting 1:1 2:1 m 8% • 4% — 2% - 1% GENERAL MULCH RECOMMENDATIONS TO PROTECT FROM SPLASH AND SHEET FLOW Material gate Po A(ers Reaulremt{11t, Notes Straw 2 to 2.5 tons Dry, unchopped unweathered; avoid weeds Spread by hand or machine; must be tacked or tied down Wood Fiber or Wood Cellulose 0.5 to 1 ton Use with hydro seeder; may be used to tack straw. Do not use In hot, dry weather. Wood Chips 5 to 6 tons Air dry. Add nitrogen fertilizer at 12 lb per ton Apply with blower, chip handler, or by hand Not for tine turf areas Berk 35 cu. yds. Air dry, shredded, or hammermilled; or chips Apply with mulch blower, chip handler or by hand Do not use asphalt tack. N B-4 SEEDING PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Establishment of vegetation by spreading grass seed designed to protect exposed soil from erosion by eliminating direct impact of precipitation and slowing overland flow rates. Once established, the vegetative cover will also filter pollutants from the runoff. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Exposed soil after a phase of rough or finish grading has been completed, or areas where no activity will occur for 30 days CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Contributing Slope Length: Minimum Rates: Acceptable Dates: Sheet flow 30 foot maximum for 3:1 slopes 50 foot maximum for slope between 3:1 and 10:1 100 foot maximum for slopes under 10% See attached chart(s) See attached chart WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Immediately after rough or finished grading is completed INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Install upstream BMP's to protect area to be seeded ✓ Rough grade area and remove all debris larger than 1 inch in diameter and concentrated areas of smaller debris ✓ Install stabilization grids, if needed ✓ Mix soil amendments (lime, fertilizer, etc.) into top 3"-6" of soil as needed ✓ Plant seed 1/4 - 1/2 inch deep ✓ Roll lightly to firm surface ✓ Cover seeded area with mulch unless seeding completed during optimum spring and summer dates V Install additional stabilization (netting, bonded fiber matrix, etc.) as required V Water immediately — enough to soak 4 inches into soil without causing runoff B-5 O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm ✓ Protect area from vehicular and foot traffic ✓ Reseed areas that have not sprouted within 21 days of planting. I. Repair damaged or eroded areas and reseed and stabilize as needed ✓ Do not mow until 4 inches of growth occurs ✓ During the first 4 months, mow no more than 1/3 the grass height ✓ Refertiltze during 2"d growing season SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Does not require removal, but temporary seeding can be removed immediately prior to work returning to an area TYPICAL DETAILS: Minimum seeding rates and acceptable dates for work attached B-6 SEEDING REQUIRENENTS Dates for Seeding Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sep Oct :Nov: Dee: I'et r caner it Seeding Tall Fescue 0 0 0 0 0 Smooth Brorre 0 0 0 0 0 Fescue & Brame 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fesrle, Rye & Bluegrass A A 0 0 0 P P 0 0 P P A Temporary Seeding Jan Feb March April_ May June July Aug Sep Oct ::Toil Ike Rye or Sudan A A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A A Oats A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 = Optimum seeding dates A = Acceptable seeding dates P = Perrritted seeding dates with reseeding 2 months later - Initially use 50% of seed and 75% of fertilizer Reseed with additional 75% seed and remaining fertilizer. PemtinentSeeeirrxj Minimum Fertilizer and Seeding Rates Pounds per ace Pounds Par i000s4cit,'. Tall Fescue 300 7.0 Si i r sjth Brame 200 4.6 Mixture # 1 250 5 7 Mixture # 2 210 4.8 Mixture # 1 = Tall Fescue @ 150 Mxture # 2 = Tall Fescue @ 100 and Kentucky Blue = Seeding rate for Tenparary Seeding pounds per acre and Brorne @ 100 pounds per acre pounds per acre; Perennial Rye grass @ 100 pounds per au e; grass @ 10 pounds per ace. slopes in exrr_ss of 20% (5:1), shall be 10 pounds per 1000 sq. ft. Ponds pa-aae Founds Per 1000sil1t. Rye or Sudan 150 3.5 Oats 200 2 5 Fertilizer Permanent Seeding (pounds per acre) Ter►porarySeecing (poundsperaae) .. Nib Lx n 45 30 Phosphate 65 30 Potassiirn 65 30 ~ Ume - EMI 1 600 600 EMI = Effective neutralizing material per State evaluation of quarned rode. B-7 SODDING PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A 3/4-1 inch thick mat of vigorous turf, free of disease, insects and weeds. Sod prevents raindrops from disrupting the soil structure and causing erosion. Sod slows water runoff and acts as a filter when sediment -laden runoff crosses over the sodded area. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Typically installed in areas requiring immediate erosion protection, such as swales or detention ponds and as filter strips, around inlets, and adjacent to curbs. Also installed in areas requiring immediate aesthetic appearance or function such as entrances to new subdivision and off site construction areas. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow and low concentrated flows with velocities less than 5 fps WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED Immediately after finish grading, installation of area inlets, and installation of underground services and foundations of new homes. INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Rough grade area and remove all debris larger than 1/z inch in diameter and concentrated areas of smaller debris. ✓ Soil preparation of area to be sodded shall be determined by tests to determine lime and fertilizer requirements. Soil amendments shall be mixed into top 3-6 inches of soil by disking or other means. ✓ Level and roll soil lightly to provide an even grade and firm the surface. Soil should not be excessively wet or dry. ✓ Lay first row of sod perpendicular to the slope or direction of flow. Butt subsequent rows tight against previous rows with strips staggered in brick -like pattern. Fill minor gaps with good soil and roll entire surface to ensure contact. ✓ Stake, staple and/or net corners and centers of sod strips as required. ✓ Water immediately after installation enough to soak 4 inches into soil without causing runoff. O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Water sod daily for 3 weeks - enough to soak 4 inches into soil without causing runoff. ✓ Reposition areas of sod that has moved along the slope. V Remove sediment accumulations - replace sod if necessary. ✓ Repair any eroded areas, replace sod. and stabilize as needed ✓ Do not mow until 3 inches of new growth occurs. During the first 4 months, mow no more than 1/3 the grass height. SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Not Applicable TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 8 B - e NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 I-- 1) LAY SOD IN A STAGGERED PATTERN WITH STRIPS BUTTED TIGHTLY AGAINST EACH OTHER. 2) ON SLOPES GREATER THAN 4%, USE PEGS OR STAPLES TO FASTEN SOD FIRMLY AT THE CORNERS AND CENTERS. INSTALLATIONOF GRASS SOD LAY SOD PERPENDICULAR TO THE DIRECTION OF FLOW. USE PEGS OR STAPLES TO FASTEN SOD FIRMLY AT THE CORNERS AND CENTERS. INSTALLATION OF SOD IN WATERWAYS NOTE: JUTE MATTING CAN BE USED WHERE ADDITIONAL STABILITY IS REQUIRED CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL SODDING DRAWING B-8 GRAVEL BAGS PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Open mesh nylon or burlap bags of gravel designed to pond water and cause sediment to settle out. Gravel bags can be used alone or as a part of other best management practices. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Suitable for multiple uses including disrupting concentrated flows, redirecting concentrated flows, capturing sediment by ponding, and anchoring other devices. Can be used in place of silt fence, rock check dams, rock outlet protection, ridge diversions, inlet protection, and level spreader, or as part of the structure of sediment basins, sediment traps, storm drain diversions, and structural stabilization of streams. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow and concentrated flow WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Dependent upon function it is designed to perform INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: V Fill bags approximately 2/3 full ✓ Grade and stabilize soil on which bags are to be placed V Install center line of bags on bottom row ✓ Place remaining bags on each side of center — min. width of bottom row is 3 bags ✓ Place upper rows of bags, staggering ends in brick -like pattern O&M PROCEDURES: V Inspect every week and after every storm V Replace and stabilize any damaged bags or bags that have moved out of place V When silt builds up in front of a row of gravel bags performing the function of silt fence, move the row of bags in front of the sediment buildup. This "new row" will capture additional sediment and keep concentrated flows from reaching the previous sediment deposit. ✓ Remove sediment at rows of bags used as weirs or lips. Bags may be repositioned to facilitate removal of sediment. SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Completion of upstream work and vegetation of contributing runoff areas. TYPICAL DETAIL: g _ 9 e - s NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 ELEVATION FLAT SLOPE, LESS THAN 1% IN FRONT OF BARRIER 60 DEGREES MAX. 5' MIN. Irm FLOW • 1 I' .ill 11-1fi=1 1. ice. ,i :r I1CI� I T� 1=�l�Ilf�l�t"ii=•— I 1- fl- 1-.6il -li LEVEL CONTOUR NO SLOPE ail i!s• -Tir--1-12— GRAVEL BAGS AS SILT FENCE GEOTEXTILE FABRIC 60 DEGREES MAX. 1'-3' FLOW TOE WALL WIDTH, SEE PLAN GRAVEL BAGS AS ROCK OUTLET PROTECTION WOVEN FABRIC (MIRAFI 600X OR EQUAL) 111 GRAVEL BAGS AS CHECK DAM 60 DEGREES MAX. 7 OZ BURLAP OR POLYPROPYLENE -- BAG WITH TIES 1"-2" AGGREGATE DIVERSION RIDGE 1.-2' GRAVEL BAGS AS DIVERSION RIDGE 1'•3' 26"-27" } 14"-17" GRAVEL BAG NOTE: FILL BAGS 2/3 FULL, 60 LBS. MAX. WEIGHT CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL GRAVEL BAGS DRAWING B-9 EROSION CONTROL BLANKETS PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: An erosion control blanket is a preformed protective blanket of plastic fibers, straw or other plant residue designed to protect soil from the impact of precipitation and overland flow, and retain moisture to facilitate establishment of vegetation. There are many products on the market designed for a variety of applications. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Typically installed on slopes or in channels prior to establishment of vegetation CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Several factors, such as soil conditions, steepness and length of slope, depth of flow, runoff velocities, and time required to establish desired vegetation, influence the choice of product. Manufacturer's recommendations should be followed. Products are available for a variety of uses: Netting - synthetic or natural fiber mesh installed over disturbed area to hold organic mulch and/or seed in place Biodegradable Erosion Control Blanket - natural fiber blanket held together by netting to provide temporary erosion protection on slopes and channels_ Permanent Erosion Control Blanket - synthetic blanket material which provides permanent erosion control on slopes and channels with increased water flow velocities. Turf Reinforcement Mat - 3 -dimensional permanent synthetic mat that provides a matrix to greatly reinforce the root system of the desired vegetation for permanent erosion protection in high flow channels and on critical slopes. WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Dependent upon intended use - immediately after completion of a phase of grading, or installation of vegetation INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: Follow manufacturer's recommendations and specifications, particularly noting requirements for check slots, fastening devices and need for firm contact with soil. B-10 O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm until adequate vegetation is established ✓ Repair erosion and/or undermining at top of slope ✓ Repair undermining beneath blankets - pull back the blanket(s), fill and compact eroded area, revegetate and then secure blanket(s) firmly / Reposition or replace blankets that have moved along the slope or channel and secure firmly ✓ Replace damaged blankets SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Temporary blankets will generally degrade naturally; permanent blankets remain in place TYPICAL DETAILS: Not Applicable B-11 BONDED FIBER MATRIX PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A bonded fiber matrix (BFM) is a hydraulically applied continuous layer of elongated fiber strands held together by a water resistant bonding agent designed to protect exposed soil by eliminating direct impact of precipitation. BFM's adhere directly to the surface of the soil, eliminating gaps between the product and the soil; therefore, no special treatment is required at the upstream end of the BFM. BFM's have a high water -holding capacity, but do not form a water -insensitive crust that would inhibit plant growth. BFM's biodegrade completely into material known beneficial to plant growth. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Typically installed on slopes where erosion control blankets are impractical and other mulching methods are inadequate. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow only WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Immediately after completion of a phase of grading INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: Follow manufacturer's recommendations to maximize usefulness O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm until vegetation is fully established ✓ Repair eroded areas and reapply product and vegetation SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Typically left in place to degrade naturally TYPICAL DETAILS: Not Applicable B-12 SOIL BINDERS PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A material sprayed onto the surface of exposed soils designed to protect against erosion for wind or runoff. The useful life of most products is 3 to 6 months. Examples of materials used include vegetable - based adhesives, copolymers, petroleum oils and resin -emulsions. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Typically used in disturbed areas and in combination with other BMP's such as perimeter controls, seeding or mulching. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Immediately after completion of a phase of grading INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: Follow manufacturer's recommendations to maximize usefulness and avoid formation of pools or impervious areas where stormwater cannot infiltrate O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week for damage from vehicles, runoff, or freeze -thaw conditions ✓ Reapply product or utilize additional BMP SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Typically left in place to degrade naturally TYPICAL DETAILS. Not Applicable B-13 FIBER ROLLS AND FILTER ROLLS PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A fiber roll, also known as a wattle, consists of straw, flax, coconut fiber (coir), rice straw or other similar materials bound in a tight photodegradable or biodegradable tubular roll or filter sock. A filter roll consists of a biodegradable coarse composted or filter material bound in a tight photodegradable or biodegradable tubular roll or filter sock. They intercept runoff, reduce flow velocity, remove sediment from the runoff, and reduce soil erosion. Fiber rolls and filter rolls must be prefabricated. WHERE BMP 1S TO BE INSTALLED: Installed on erodible slopes, at top of and toe of slopes, around the perimeter of the site, and around temporary stockpiles, as final barrier to sediment being carried off site. Spacing of rolls along slopes is relative to slope. Filter rolls and fiber rolls may also be used at drain inlets, swales and other concentrated flow areas to prevent sediment, silt, and other solids in storm water runoff from entering the storm sewer system. Rolls may also be used as mini check dams in unlined ditches and swales. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow and concentrated flow Contributing Slope: For slopes, use the following row spacing: 2:1 (H:V) or steeper Between 2:1 and 4:1 (H:V) 4:1 (H:V) or flatter 10 feet 15 feet 20 feet WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Prior to disturbance of natural vegetation and at intervals during construction of fill slopes. Fiber rolls and filter rolls should not be used on slopes subject to creep, slumping or landslide. Rolls are difficult to move once saturated. INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Calculate required roll diameter, length and row spacing based on slope and the manufacturers recommendations. ✓ Dig trench to required depth for fiber rolls (filter rolls do not require trench). ✓ Place fiber rolls in trench or filter rolls directly on slope. ✓ Stake the fiber rolls or filter rolls as shown on detail drawings. ✓ Place excavated soil (fiber roll) or filter roll material along the upside of rolls as shown on detail drawings, not to exceed'% of the roll diameter. B-14 O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm. ✓ Remove sediment buildup deeper than 1/2 the exposed roll height, ✓ Replace or repair split, torn, unraveling, slumping or damaged rolls. ✓ Repair or replace unstable or broken wood stakes_ ✓ Stabilize any areas susceptible to undermining. ✓ Extend rows or add additional rolls if necessary to provide adequate protection. SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: After permanent vegetation of slope is established, remove rolls, collect and dispose of sediment accumulation, regrade trench area to blend with adjacent ground, and vegetate. Rolls do not have to be removed if approved construction or grading plans call for rolls to permanently be left in place (must be fully biodegradable). TYPICAL DETAILS: B - 15a, B - 15b, B - 15c B-15 NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 Excavated Material from Trench (Not to Exceed 1/4 of the Roll Diameter) Drive 1' x 1" Wood Slakes Through Center of Roll (24" Min, Length), 6' 6" From Each End and 4' on Center (Max,; 8"- 20" Dia. Fiber Roll or Wattle Slope FIBER ROLL SECTION & STAKING (TYPE J Note: Construct a 'J -hook' al each end of a continuous run of fiber rolls or wattles, by turning the end of the roll uphill, to prevent storm water runoff and solids from flowing around the ends. when water behind the roll ponds up to a level even with the top of the roll. Slope Varies \Not\ (Type 1 Staking - Staggerd Joints) °A. vat // ROW SPACING (Table 1) nor= 2:1 Slope = 10 Feel 2:1 to 4:1 Slope = I5 Fee: 'sr 4.1 Slope = 20 Feel GENERAL NOTES 1) Do not scale drawing, follow dimensions. 2) Row spacing for slope installations should be determined by site conditions such as slope gradient and soil type (see Table 1 for row spacing). 3) Installations as shown above are designed for slopes of 1:10 and steeper, 4) Netting, filter sock or outer cover of rolls must be constructed of photodegradable or biodegradable material. 5) Fiber Rolls and Wattles shall contain straw, flax, coconut fiber (coin. rice straw or aspen excelsior, in a tight tubular roll, specifically designed for removal of solids from storm water runoff. Fill material must be biodegradable and contain no chemical additives, 6) Fiber Rolls or Wattles may be weighted for use around street inlets (internal roll weight or by placing a weight, such as a concrete block, on the down stream side of the roll). Weight must not be placed on top of the roll, smashing or flattening the roll. 7) Follow the roll manufacturers instructions and recommendations for the sizing, installation and maintenance of all Fiber Rolls or Wattles. (Type 1 Staking - Butt Joints) Fiber Roll or Wattle Wood Stake Fiber Roll or Wattle 5' Below Top of Slope Staggered Joint Between Rolls 1B' (Alin.) &' A' (Max.) 4' (Max.) 4' (Max.) ' 4' (Max ) Wood Stake Fiber Roll or Wattle STAKING WITH STAGGERED JOINTS LTYPE Butt Joint Between Rolls STAKING WITH BUTT JOINTS (TYPE 1) 1" x 1' Stake (Use Manufacturers Required Specifications) Staggered Joint 9Fa /dP II Between Rolls "'co :is pry'9$'" fi90 04:1- INSTALLATION AND SPACING (TYPE 1 STAKING) 0.75' STAKE DETAIL LTYPE 1) 5' Above Toe of Slope 0.75' CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL FIBER ROLLS AND WATTLES (TYPE 1 STAKING) DRAWING B - 15a NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 I I Excavated Material from Trench (Not to Exceed 114 of the Roll Diameter) 04/ Slope Rope Tie 1'x2'or2"x2' Wood Stakes (24' Min. Length) 8'- 20' Dia. Fiber Roll or Wattle Slope FIBER ROLL SECTION & STAKING (TYPE 2 & TYPE 3) Note: Construct a 'J -hook' at each end of a continuous run of fiber rolls or wattles, by turning the end of the roll uphill, to prevent storm water runoff and solids from flowing around the ends, when water behind the roll ponds up to a level even with the top of the roll. v j Staggered Join, Slope \ i Between Rolls Varies ROW SPACING (Table II >or= 2:1 Slope = 10 Feel 2:1 to 4:1 Slope = 15 Feel <or= 4:1 Slope = 20 Feel GENERAL NOTES 1) Do not scale drawing, follow dimensions. 2) Row spacing for slope installations should be determined by site conditions such as slope gradient and soil type (see Table 1 for row spacing). 3) Installations as shown above are designed for slopes of 1:10 and steeper, 4) Netting, filler sock or outer cover of rolls must be constructed of photodegradable or biodegradable material. 5) Fiber Rolls and Wattles shall contain straw, flax, coconut fiber (colr), rice straw or aspen excelsior, in a tight tubular roll, specifically designed for removal of solids from storm water runoff. Fill material must be biodegradable and contain no chemical additives. 6) Fiber Rolls or Wattles may be weighted for use around street inlets (internal roll weight or by placing a weight, such as a concrete block, on the down stream side of the roll). Weight must not be placed on top of the roll, smashing or flattening the roll 7) Follow the roll manufacturers instructions and recommendations for the sizing. installation and maintenance of all Fiber Rolls or Wattles. 4' (Max.) 4' (Mak.) 1 6' 6' 14' (Max.) 4' (Max,) Fiber Roll or Wattle Wood Stake Rope Tie 18' [MIS.) Staggered Joint Between Rolls 5' Below Top of Slope a. Rope Tie Wood Stake Fiber Roll or Wattle STAKING WITH STAGGERED JOINTS (TYPE 2) 9!6p ,p 4'6 c4.0 ..s.144 6.4r 0 °ors 33 . 'pia (Type 3 Staking - Butt Joints) Butt Joint Between Rolls Rope Tie Fiber Roll of Wattle STAKING WITH BUTT JOINTS (TYPE 3) 1.5' 1's2'or2'x2" Wood Stake 0.5' x 0.5' Notch 0.75' or 1.5' STAKE NOTCH DETAIL (TYPE 2 & TYPE 3) 5' Above Toe of Slope INSTALLATION AND SPACING (TYPE 2 & TYPE 3, STAKING) CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL FIBER ROLLS AND WATTLES (TYPE 2 & TYPE 3 STAKING) DRAWING B -15b NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 Blown or Placed Filter Roll Compost Media (Optional) - Not to Exceed 114 of the Roll Diameter LE'a7Pr Fin Slope — j /— Drive 2' x 2° Wood Stakes (24" Min, Length) Through Center of Roll 6' From Each End and 4' on Center (Max.) 8'- 32" Dia. Filler Roll Slope FILTER ROLL SECTION & STAKING (TYPE 4) Note: Construct a 'J -hook° at each end of a continuous run of flter rolls by turning the end of the roll uphill, to prevent storm water runoff and solids from flowing around the ends, when water behind the roll ponds up to a level even with the lop of the sock. 5, Slope Varies A ' $layyered Join!" III/J Between Rolls (Type 1 Staking - Staggerd Joints) $ % or, ROW SPACING (Table 1) >or= 2:1 Slope = 10 Feel 2:1 l0 4:1 Slope = 15 Feet <or= 4:1 Slope = 20 Feel GENERAL NOTES 1) Do not scale drawing, follow dimensions. 2) Row spacing for slope installations should be determined by site conditions such as slope gradient and soil type (see Table 1 for row spacing). 3) Installations as shown above are designed for slopes of 1:10 and steeper. 4) Netting, filler sock or outer cover of rolls must be constructed of photodegradable or biodegradable material. 5) Filter rolls or filter socks shall contain a biodegradable coarse composted or filler material in a tight tubular roll, specifically designed for removal of solids from storm water runoff, Fill shall be free of any refuse, contaminants or other materials toxic to plant growth. 6) Filler rolls or filter socks may be weighted for use around street inlets (infernal roll weight or by placing a weight, such as a concrete block, on the down stream side of the roll). Weight must not be placed on top of the roll, smashing or flattening the roll. 7) Follow the roll manufacturers instructions and recommendations for the sizing, installation and maintenance of all filter rolls or filter socks. Filter Roll 2'x2" Wood Stake Staggered Joint Between Rolls 16' (Min.) 6' 4' (Mnx.) 4' (Ma 4' (Max.) 4' (Max ) ) 2'n2' Wood Stake Filler Roll STAKING WITH STAGGERED JOINTS (TYPE 4) Bull Joint Between Rolls Filter Roll 5 Below Top of Slope INSTALLATION AND SPACING (TYPE 4 STAKING) (Type 1 Staking - Bull Joints) STAKING WITH BUTT JOINTS (TYPE J 2' x 2' Stake (Use Manufacturers Required Specifications) 2'x2° Wood Stake STAKE DETAIL (TYPE 4) 5' Above Toe of Slope CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL FILTER ROLLS (FILTER SOCKS) (TYPE 4 STAKING) DRAWING B - 15c SILT FENCE PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A fence constructed of woven filter fabric and wire mesh stretched between posts and entrenched in the ground designed to pond stormwater runoff and cause sediment to settle out. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Installed along slopes, at base of slopes, and around perimeter of site as final barrier to sediment being carried off site. Spacing of fence along slopes is relative to slope: CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Contributing Slope Length: Sheet flow only 30 foot maximum for 3:1 slopes 50 foot maximum for slopes between 3:1 and 10:1 100 foot maximum for slopes under 10%. WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Prior to disturbance of natural vegetation and at intervals during construction of fill slopes INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Drive post for fence line ✓ Dig trench to required dimensions in front of posts for fabric burial ✓ Attach wire mesh to posts ✓ Attach fabric to posts, allowing required length below ground level to run fabric along bottom of trench ✓ Backfill and compact soil in trench to protect and anchor fabric Alternate Construction: Install fence by slicing it into ground with specialized equipment Install posts at reduced spacing indicated on detail O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm ✓ Remove sediment buildup deeper than % the fence height or 12", whichever is less ✓ Replace torn of clogged fabric; repair loose fabric ✓ Repair unstable or broken posts ✓ Stabilize any areas susceptible to undermining ✓ Extend fence or add additional row(s) of fence if necessary to provide adequate protection SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: After permanent vegetation of slope is established. Remove fence, regrade trench area and vegetate. TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 16 B-16 NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 J -708 - - -710- . -710 -- ` 1 '708-- _ / .,-• y I o. ;` I / I 1 - 706- + . l \ • \ •• -704-'1-- _,\ ti \ \ , -702- te' \\--\\•\ 1 • i SILT FENCE��700_Y�f�� 4,y�tY�� f FOLLOW LEVEL CONTOUR WITH ENDS POSITIONED UPHILL - WOVEN FABRIC (MIRAFI 100X OR EQUAL) OVER WIRE MESH (14 GUAGE, 6 x 6 MESH 5' MAX PLAN VIEW yr ••= 111 ;;;::9 ,I'�iiim'a'E. fi:11: @izl:::r•• !°°• ; r 'E:6 LEVEL CONTOUR NO SLOPE NO n {e ? ^� : n� aii=s;ii� 6" MIN. TRENCH ELEVATION <1% SLOPE IN FRONT OF BARRIER, 5' MIN WIRE MESH FABRIC TRENCH TO BE BACKFILLED AND COMPACTED FLOW 6" MIN. DEPTH - BURY 1' OF FABRIC ALONG BOTTOM AND EDGE OF TRENCH SECTION NOTE: IF FABRIC IS INSTALLED BY EQUIPMENT DESIGNED TO SLICE INTO THE GROUND, THE TRENCH IS NOT NEEDED, DRAINAGE AREA PREVENT FLOW AROUND ENDS BY BRINGING UP SLOPE SET 10' MIN. AWAY FROM STEEP SLOPE OR TOE OF FILL — 2" x 2" CONSTRUCTION GRADE LUMBER, 4' LONG FASTEN WITH 3 - 50 LB., DIAGONAL CABLE TIES WITHIN TOP 8" OF FABRIC WRAP GEOTEXTILE AROUND STAKES BEFORE DRIVING JOINING SECTIONS OF SILT FENCE CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL SILT FENCE DRAWING 13 - 16 ROCK OUTLET PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A rock apron installed over a geotextile fabric at a point of concentrated discharge, designed to slow the velocity of flow and protect the receiving area from erosion. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Installed at BMP outlets, for example, at the end of pipe slope drains, the emergency overflow or outlet pipe of a sediment basin. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP:. Type of Flow: Concentrated flow Flow at Outlet: Maximum velocity of 10 fps WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: With the construction of the upstream BMP that creates the concentrated discharge. INSTALLATION//CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Grade subgrade of rock blanket to required section ✓ Place filter fabric, providing enough slack to assure that rock will not tear the fabric when it is placed ✓ Install rock with uniform profile and cross section O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm during construction ✓ Remove sediment and trash accumulation ✓ Replace displaced rock - larger rock may be required. V Stabilize eroded areas - extend if necessary SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Removed concurrently with upstream BMP. TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 17 B-17 NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 1 PIPE DIAMETER GEOTEXTILE FABRIC ALONG BOTTOM AND ALL SIDES 1' MIN.- - - LENGTH PLAN SECTION / ELEVATION WIDTH DOWNSTREAM THICKNESS PIPE DIAMETER WIDTH UPSTREAM IDTH DOWNSTREAM LENGTH ROCK SIZE I THICKNESS L (INCHES) (FEET) (FEET) (FEET) (INCHES) (INCHES) 6 12 18 1.5 3 4.5 24 !� .. 30 �._. 6 7.5 " 10 x DIAMETER OF PIPE 8 * 5-10 15 12 16 20 22 * 5-10 * 9-14 9-14 9-14 * * NOTE: WIDTH UPSTREAM IS MEASURED AT END OF PIPE CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL ROCK OUTLET DRAWING B - 17 INLET PROTECTION - BLOCK & GRAVEL PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A temporary sediment control barrier consisting of a short concrete block wall supporting gravel filter media around a grated inlet designed to prevent sediment from entering the storm sewer. Shallow temporary ponding during and after rainfall should be expected. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: At inlets where heavy flows are expected and an overflow capacity is necessary to prevent excessive ponding around the structure. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow and concentrated flow Contributing Area: Maximum of 1 acre WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Immediately after placement of inlet. INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: v' Backfill, compact and uniformly grade area around inlet ✓ Install first row of concrete blocks adjacent to the inlet sill, placing one block on its side on each side of inlet. The blocks are placed against the sill for lateral support and to avoid washouts when overflows occur. ✓ If needed for lateral support, install 2 x 4 lumber through vertical block openings ✓ Fill vertical block openings with gravel for stability ✓ Place second row of block offsetting one-half block from the first row, in a brick -like pattern ✓ Fill vertical block openings with gravel ✓ Anchor wire screen over horizontal block openings to support gravel ✓ Place gravel around the blocks O&M PROCEDURES:: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm ✓ Remove sediment accumulation to keep it at least 8 inches from the top of the blocks ✓ Remove trash accumulation at inlet ✓ Repair elements to original configuration as needed SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Remove after contributing drainage areas have been adequately stabilized. Restore area to grade and vegetate. TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 18 B-18 NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 WIRE SCREEN 2" x 4" CONSTRUCTION GRADE LUMBER IF NEEDED FOR LATERAL SUPPORT (TYP.) I PLAN VIEW INLET SILL 2"x4" CONSTRUCTION GRADE LUMBER IF NEEDED FOR LATERAL SUPPORT (TYP.) FLOW WIRE SCREEN - HARDWARE CLOTH OR OTHER MESH WITH 1/2" OPENINGS TEMPORARY BERM TO PREVENT BYPASS 1' ,i�-i-fil-itl--ffib ""1=•r'ii= 1�1-1t 714 ~ 1 I y ' l i rj f3 ul 1 11 -^r -=-'I HEJf t' WIRE SCREEN SECTION A -A 1% MAX SLOPE WITHIN 3' OF GRAVEL TOE DOWNSTREAM BERM CONCRETE BLOCKS 2" CLEAN GRAVEL WIRE SCREEN OVERFLOW SLOPE 2:1 OR FLATTER BOTTOM OF BLOCKS SHALL BE SET 2" LOWER THAN THE INLET SILL - CENTER BLOCKS SHALL BE TURNED ON SIDE CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL INLET PROTECTION - BLOCK AND GRAVEL DRAWING B-18 INLET PROTECTION - FABRIC DROP PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A woven fabric barrier braced around an area inlet designed to prevent sediment from entering the storm sewer. Shallow temporary ponding during and after rainfall should be expected. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: At inlets designed to drain a small gently sloping area with maximum grade of 5%. Overflow capacity is limited on standard area inlets. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Shallow sheet flow Contributing Area: Maximum of 2 cfs flowing to inlet WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Immediately after placement of inlet. INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Backfill, compact and uniformly grade area around inlet ✓ Construct downstream berm, if required. Rock bags or sand bags may be used to construct berm. ✓ Drive posts or wood frame close to inlet sill so overflow will fall directly on the structure and not on unprotected soil ✓ Dig trench around inlet for fabric to be buried ✓ Cut required length of fabric from one roll to eliminate joints. Fasten fabric tightly around posts/frame to enhance stability. ✓ Backfill and compact trench. O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm ✓ Remove trash accumulation and sediment once it reaches depth of 6" at inlet. ✓ Replace loose, torn or clogged fabric V Repair any erosion or settlement of temporary berm downstream of inlet SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Remove after contributing drainage areas have been adequately stabilized. Restore area to grade and vegetate. TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 19 B-19 NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 I STEEL FENCE POSTS- OR 2" x 4" WOOD FRAME MIN. LENGTH 3' MAX. LENGTH 3.5' 1' MIN. 7 _ F__ / 1% MAX p~ - • SLOPE WITHIN 3' OF INLET __f ¢ �E, : 1.Q' MIN_ 1.5' MAX, FLOW TEMPORARY BERM - 1' HIGHER THAN SILT FENCE TO PREVENT BYPASS PERSPECTIVE sty V STAKE / POST FABRIC —� — AREA INLET . '. :: :: ;::: C.:::: :;::;° "`• w E F TRENCH TO BE FRAME BACKFILLED : kE:' • a =: , s • ''s isi AND COMPACTED , I r %? — WOVEN FABRIC 100X BURY 1' a;� •�.•sssfm k ;� (MIRAFI �� 1e.:.....�SS:� :l OR EQUAL) OF FABRIC �: T 6" MIN DEPTH ,171 - F a —I _13_I . ry � • •f •:t:;. •h:, .' v..4.-• �;r w •. .- GATHER EXCESS FABRIC AT CORNERS, OVERLAP TO THE NEXT 18" I -11F STAKE FOR JOINTS I L 6 FABRIC CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI ELEVATION TYPICAL BMP DETAIL INLET PROTECTION - FABRIC DROP DRAWING B-19 INLET PROTECTION - SOD FILTER PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A sod barrier installed around an area inlet after the surrounding area has been stabilized. It is designed to slow runoff velocities and remove sediments and other pollutants from the runoff. This final inlet protection measure is an aesthetically pleasing way to treat stormwater. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Around the perimeter of an area inlet CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow and concentrated flow with velocities less than 5 fps WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Near end of construction, after the contributing watershed is stabilized with vegetation. INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Prepare and fertilize soil ✓ Lay first row of sod adjacent to inlet perpendicular to the direction of flow. Butt subsequent rows tight against previous rows with strips staggered in brick -like pattern for a distance of at least 4 feet in each direction. Fill minor gaps with good soil and roll entire surface to ensure surface contact. ✓ Stake, staple and/or net corners and centers of sod strips as required. ✓ Water immediately after installation - enough to soak 4 inches into soil without causing runoff. O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Water sod daily for 3 weeks - enough to soak 4 inches into soil without causing runoff ✓ Inspect sod every week and after every storm ✓ Reposition areas of sod that have moved ✓ Remove sediment accumulation on sod once it extends within 18" of inlet — replace sod if necessary V Repair any eroded areas, replace sod, and stabilize as needed ✓ Do not mow until 3 inches of new growth occurs. During the first 4 months, do not mow more than 1/3 the grass height. SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Not Applicable TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 20 B-20 NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 0 J LL LAY SOD PERPENDICULAR TO DIRECTION OF FLOW FLOW 44) -•`\ ____j FLOW rt. F1 OF SOD STRIPS ENDS STAGGERED SUCH THAT ENDS ARE NOT ALIGNED o J lL SLOPE 4:1 PLAN MINIMUM OF 4 FT OF SOD OR FLATTER FLOW 4H.°,-11, AREA INLET SOD CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI SECTION A -A TYPICAL BMP DETAIL INLET PROTECTION - SOD FILTER DRAWING B-20 TEMPORARY SLOPE DRAIN PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A flexible tubing or rigid conduit extending from the top to the bottom of a cut or fill slope designed to protect exposed slopes from upstream runoff. Slope drains typically extend beyond the toe of slope to a stable area or outlet. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Typically installed on long slopes where runoff cannot easily be directed to the ends of a section of cut or fill. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Contributing Area: Sheet flow and concentrated flow Maximum 5 acres per slope drain; pipe sized for 15 year, 20 minute storms WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Concurrently with diversion devices and at the end of each work day for slopes 10 feet or more in height INSTALLATION!CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: Temporary slope drains must be installed and maintained properly because failure will usually result in severe erosion of the slope. Other points of concern are failure from overtopping due to inadequate pipe inlet capacity or blockage, and lack of maintenance of the upstream diversion device capacity. ✓ Install slope drain down the slope, extending beyond toe of slope ✓ Install flared end or t -section at pipe inlet. Section should be well entrenched and stable so water can enter freely. ✓ Compact fill over and around pipe in area of diversion device ✓ Ensure that all pipe connections are secure and watertight ✓ Securely anchor the exposed section of the drain with stakes V Install flared end section at pipe outlet — discharge into a sediment trap or other stabilized outlet O&M PROCEDURES: V Inspect every week and after every storm ✓ Remove sediment and trash accumulation at inlet ✓ Repair settlement, cracking, or piping holes ✓ Repair leaks or inadequate anchoring along pipe V Remove sediment and stabilize eroded areas at outlet — extend if necessary B-21 SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Remove concurrently with upstream diversion device, immediately prior to permanent vegetation of slope TYPICAL DETAIL B-22 B-22 NEW REVISIONS 7128/08 ( (LOW EXCAVATED AREA TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE ti1'llll t lr l t(. 0 -, r.--; COVER OVER INLET mss-111=II SECTION, IF NEEDED i��Ei iI_fsi_ E �Illlll1111141�Ifllllll �;` l . DROP SECTION OF PIPE � 1=f11 4' —.--I PERSPECTIVE DIVERSION RIDGE (SEPARATE BMP) HOLD—DOWN STAKES ISLAND OVER T —SECTION INLET 10' SPACING "?�^�'!'•;"•. PIPE SEE PLAN FOR i — TYPE & SIZE (TYP-) M INLET LEVEL SECTION STABILIZED OUTLET ?`I i 1- ` 111 ' T� Bt.s= I' - SURFACE PROFILE ` 2' MIN. (OPTIONAL T —SECTION) OF FILL 4' MIN. TOP OF DIVERSION 1, 1' MIN. 6" MIN I CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI w ' :• w . .- 3.1 MAX v..w,, N� FLOW TYPICAL BMP DETAIL FLOW TEMPORARY DIVERSION 1.5' MIN. SLOPE DRAIN CHANNEL OPTIONAL T -SECTION ELEVATION DRAWING B-22 STREAM BANK PROTECTION PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A vegetative, structural or combination treatment of streams designed to stabilize the stream and reduce erosion. It is important to note that a systemic analysis of the entire reach of stream must be conducted in order to avoid unintended negative impacts on a stream as a result of a corrective action at an isolated location. A wide array of products and methodologies can be used to stabilize streams: live stakes; cellular confinement matrices; articulated block pavers; rip rap; gabion baskets; turf reinforcement mats; fabric formed revetments; cedar tree revetments; straw wattles; grade control structures; stilling basins; etc. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Open channels downstream from developed areas. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Acceptable methods vary widely due to the unique nature of each reach of channel. Design considerations include: current and future watershed conditions; discharge; velocity; sediment load; channel slope; control of bottom scour (incising); soil conditions; compatibility with other improvements; changes in channel alignment; and protection and maintenance of fish and wildlife habitats and existing tree canopy. WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Well in advance of disturbing any upstream areas in order to give plant material a relatively long period to become established and allow ample time for inspection and necessary repairs during construction of the remainder of the development. INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: Procedures are specific to materials used. General construction principles include: ✓ Stabilize the channel bottom first to prevent incising and knick points from undermining the bank protection ✓ Start and stop bank protection at stable points along the channel ✓ Minimize the size of all disturbed areas and stabilize as soon as each phase of construction is complete ✓ Use other BMP's to prevent runoff from disturbing the stream bank protection area until it has been completed / Store all construction materials well away from the stream ✓ At the end of each workday, move all construction equipment out of and away from the stream to prevent flooding / Avoid steep slopes on the stream bank ✓ Fence the construction area and post warning signs if trespassing or vandalism is likely B-23 O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm during construction; and once each season thereafter ✓ Repair, relocate, or add BMP's protecting channel until the stream bank protection is operational ✓ Remove sediment as needed for proper establishment of protection measures ✓ Repair gaps in vegetative cover by replacing plants or designing alternative methods/materials ✓ Repair structural systems as needed SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Not Applicable TYPICAL DETAILS: Not Applicable B-24 CHECK DAM PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A small dam built within a drainage swale or temporary diversion channel designed to pond water and cause sediment to settle out. Dams can be constructed of rock, sand bags or gravel bags. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: At intervals along drainage swales or channels. The top of the downstream check dam should be level with the base of the upstream check dam. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Contributing Area: Channel Slope: Moderate concentrated flow Maximum of 2 acres Maximum of 2% WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Prior to disturbance of natural vegetation in contributing drainage area; immediately after construction of drainage way INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Grade drainage way and compact area of check dam ✓ Place rock, sand bags or gravel bags to required configuration perpendicular to flow O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Inspect every week and after every storm ✓ Remove trash and leaf accumulation ✓ Remove sediment buildup once it reaches 1/2 depth of check dam or 12" depth, whichever is less ✓ Restore dam structure to original configuration to protect banks ✓ Replace rock on upstream face of dam if ponding does not drain in reasonable timeframe SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Remove after contributing drainage areas have been adequately stabilized and vegetation is adequately established in drainage way. Regrade and vegetate area of check dam. TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 25 B-25 NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 LEVEL CENTER SECTION, WITH 6" - 12" RISE ON BOTH SIDES TO CAUSE FLOW OVER, NOT AROUND, • FABRIC AND APRON INSTALLED ON LAST CHECK DAM IN NEWLY SEEDED AREAS. 2"-3" WASHED STONE CHECK DAM 6" MINIMUM APRON' 3:1 SLOPE -- 6-` FLOW ! 1'•3 FABRIC' WOVEN FABRIC" APRON" 18" (MIRAFI 600X I LENGTH OR EQUAL) = 2X HEIGHT OF DAM CROSS SECTION PROFILE ROCK CHECK DAM SAND BAG OR 6" MINIMUM GRAVEL BAG -ql- -IT1-' CROSS SECTION 60 DEGREES MAXXy" GENERAL NOTES FLOW !� - 1•,3• 1. NUMBER OF BAGS AND ARRANGEMENT MAY VARY WITH ON -SITE CONDITIONS. 11= 2. SEE GRAVEL BAG BMP FOR ADDITIONAL 1 INFORMATION. 18' 18" WOVEN FABRIC' PROFILE (MIRAFI 600X OR EQUAL) CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI SAND BAG OR GRAVEL BAG TYPICAL BMP DETAIL CHECK DAM CHECK DAM DRAWING B-25 1 DIVERSION - RIDGE & CHANNEL PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: A compacted earth or gravel ridge, excavated channel or a combination of ridge and channel designed to direct runoff away from or around disturbed areas and cause sediment to settle out. Diversions built on a level contour are used in combination with temporary slope drains to provide adequate conveyance. Diversions built with positive drainage slopes release runoff into additional BMP's such as sediment traps or level spreaders. BMP's such as check dams can also be used in diversion channels to slow velocities. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: At top of disturbed slopes and other sensitive areas to protect them from upstream runoff, intermediate locations along long slopes to reduce slope length, and perimeter of construction area CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Sheet flow and low -volume concentrated flows Contributing Area: Contributing slope length — 300 feet maximum; 100 feet for slopes greater than 5% Channel Lining: Diversions of slopes exceeding 5% should be lined with gravel or other material due to high velocity WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Prior to disturbance of natural vegetation on slopes and at intervals during construction of fill slopes INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Grade and compact channel and/or ridge ✓ Install vegetation or protective lining ✓ Stabilize outfall area as depicted on plan ✓ Install lathe or post at each end of diversion, and at 20 -foot intervals. Mark maximum allowable sediment depth at 1/2 the depth of the channel O&M PROCEDURES: V Inspect every week and after every storm ✓ Remove sediment once sediment reaches 'A design depth, as indicated on monitoring posts ✓ Remove any trash accumulation ✓ Repair, revegetate or stabilize any erosion damage SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: After permanent vegetation of slope is established TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 26 B-26 NEW 7/28/08 REVISIONS 11 i 11 TYPICAL PERIMETER PROTECTION Ih 8" FREEBOARD 2' CROSS-SECTION c10% SETTLEMENT 2:1 SLOPE MAX. (TYP.) '- COMPACTED SOIL OR 2" MINUS STONE ALL SURFACES STABILIZED WITH MULCH, SEED OR GRAVEL �011�C1'lf ril'i` I1 (FLOW N NOTE: SEE TEMPORARY SLOPE DRAIN BMP FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION EXCAVATED AREA TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE COVER OVER INLET SECTION, IF NEEDED l Ithi r -0 r_IF•il _li'e'f• zzlig DROP SECTION OF PIPE TYPICAL TOP OF SLOPE INSTALLATION CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL TEMPORARY DIVERSIONS - RIDGE AND CHANNEL DRAWING B-26 GRASS LINED CHANNEL PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Trapezoidal or parabolic stormwater conveyance channel lined with vegetation, designed to direct runoff and reduce the flow velocity of concentrated runoff. Channels should outlet into sediment traps, detention/retention basins, or other stable outlets. In areas with seasonally high water tables or seepage problems, subsurface drains are included under the channel. Grassed channels have a limited ability to control runoff from large storms and are often used in combination with other BMP's, such as subsurface drains and riprap stabilization. WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Used in areas where erosion -resistant conveyances are needed, including areas with highly erodible soils and moderately steep channel slopes - less than 5%. Channels should only be installed where space is available for a relatively large cross section. Channels should not make sharp, unnatural changes in direction or grade of flow. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Type of Flow: Concentrated flow Flow Properties: Maximum velocity of 5 fps WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED:. Immediately after clearing, prior to upstream grading activities. INSTALLATION/CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Excavate and shape channel to required section ✓ Install subsurface drain, if needed ✓ Install erosion resistant lining, such as rip -rap or sod, at concentrated inflow points ✓ Prepare and fertilize soil ✓ Install sod, seed with protection such as erosion control blankets or turf reinforcement mats, or hydro seeding ✓ Sod should be perpendicular to flow, with a brick -like joint pattern. Stake, staple and/or net corners and centers of sod strips as required. ✓ Install lathe or post at each end of channel, and at 20 -foot intervals. Mark maximum allowable sediment depth at 6 inches. ✓ Water immediately after installation - enough to soak 4 inches into soil without causing runoff. B-27 O&M PROCEDURES: / Water sod daily for 3 weeks - enough to soak 4 inches into soil without causing runoff / Inspect every week and after every storm for the duration of construction or 6 months, whichever is longer / Remove any blockage and or debris from channel, channel outlet or road crossings V Reposition areas of sod that have moved / Remove sediment accumulation once sediment reaches 6" in depth, as indicated on the monitoring posts — replace vegetation if necessary ✓ Repair any eroded areas, revegetate, and stabilize as needed / Do not mow until 3 inches of new growth occurs During the first 4 months, do not mow more than 1/3 the grass height. SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Temporary channels can be removed after permanent storm sewer system is operational. TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 28 B-28 NEW REVISIONS 7/28/08 DESIGN WIDTH, SEE PLAN I MAX SLOPE 3:1 i{Ii A i�EnE_ �9 --J 141_ �l'—II = II i 1 --.1�1E�J�:11 — 1-- —'l L DESIGN DEPTH, SEE PLAN i 1 Ir r. ]• ,1. •'i , ;HMI ••' ' (II LLF1W=[III• ItriiF I —1 • — I it it _ —ni=T fill�I —T— r [V � •'--11 HT ± ,II rl �I��-I T'I-_}i--f -9/ I IF -IT IF IT II r ii 117" .-1 I=: ',i�:=JJ-, j�j-- 'l- Ic l� -. 111 -7�i-;,11 i- it -ll •',� BOTTOM "-'1.=:til 1!1 1�f-;�l � — ---iTI I'i7[..H l `• 1I=T FI,.F 1 i` l'- IL' -1I I1- _ EII ::I F),I_1 WIDTH f i s =11 =1 WI 1 I _15 ] "611:1�-lll• 111 I- If jji. •-IiI-Ep1 `-N rr 1 1ll�IIF 'r i= OPTIONAL SEE PLAN ELEVATION SUBSURFACE DRAIN 6" MIN. f ti(g; cl'ilVilli l _L rllrfit;lll lll_-1�1— 4 =IIf'--IIl=ill-!I-'I1-1,I= 24" MIN 12" MIN. • J 1" CLEAN ROCK NON -WOVEN FABRIC (MIRAFI 160N OR EQUAL) / AROUND TRENCH WITH 6" OVERLAP - 4" SLOTTED PVC OR EQUIVALENT OPTIONAL 6" MIN. SUBSURFACE DRAIN CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL GRASSED LINED CHANNEL DRAWING B-28 WASIDOWN STATION PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: An area located at construction entrances designed to wash sediment from the tires and undercarriage of exiting vehicles and prevent sediment from being tracked onto existing roadways, WHERE BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: Across or immediately adjacent to exit paths from unpaved construction sites. CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE USE OF BMP: Drainage: Downstream BMP sized to treat dirty runoff from washdown station WHEN BMP IS TO BE INSTALLED: First order of work, along with construction entrance, prior to vehicles or equipment accessing unpaved areas INSTALLATIONICONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES: ✓ Grade and compact area for drainage under washdown pad ✓ Install steel -ribbed plate on frame or other support to allow a 2" drain space ✓ Grade and vegetate downstream BMP (v -ditch shown on detail) ✓ Install water supply and hose ✓ Post sign in advance of station indicating that all exiting vehicles and equipment must use station prior to exiting site O&M PROCEDURES: ✓ Remove sediment daily ✓ Repair settled areas ✓ Replace rock if necessary to maintain clean surface SITE CONDITIONS FOR REMOVAL: Remove when vehicles and equipment will no longer access unpaved areas TYPICAL DETAIL: B - 29 B-29 NEW REVISIONS 7128108 J 1' MINIMUM V -DITCH WITH P .� b.9 a aR, ---- a R QPA ,,� 'i2 �•/ O�G ��. • -`.* 2:1 SIDE SLOPES TO CARRY RUNOFF TO A SEDIMENT TRAPPING DEVICE "SCRAPE AND / WASH TIRES AND UNDERCARRIAGE - PRIOR TO ENTERING ROADWAY aGG(a,p q 0 -,..;G'6 WASH 4A� RACK ''',..,-9/? 4�G' 56, PLAN VIEW if s WATER SUPPLY AND HOSE a 25' MIN. STEEL RIBBED PANELS SUPPORT 2" DRAIN SPACE : ,1.;4._J... s, cic '�.7r •C�,' ajar.•' .. _ �r"1--244-ice .. r� , 8" MIN. TYPE 5 AGGREGATE SECTION A -A 14' MIN. FOR EGRESS 24' MIN. FOR INGRESS AND EGRESS TYPE 5 AGGREGATE ,ter;srwti,,+e �rc-I 8" MIN. ORIGINAL GRADE SECTION B -B CITY OF WEBSTER GROVES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS WEBSTER GROVES, MISSOURI TYPICAL BMP DETAIL WASHDOWN STATION DRAWING B - 29 Appendix C Corps of Engineers 404 Permit & MDNR 401 Certification All construction or maintenance activities that excavate in or discharge any dredge or fill material into a "water of the United States" requires a Corps of Engineers 404 permit and a Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) 401 water quality certification. The permitting and certification process is shared between the Corps and the MDNR. If you are considering a project that may involve placing materials in a lake, river, stream, ditch or wetland (including dry streams, ditches or wetlands) contact the Corps to find out if the project you are planning is in jurisdictional waters and is a regulated activity. The Corps has the sole authority to determine whether the activity is regulated; whether a site specific, individual 404 permit is required, or whether a Nationwide Permit (NWP) applies for projects with minor impacts. If a NWP does apply, contacting the Corps of Engineers is recommended to determine thresholds for notification under the NWP, and to obtain additional regional requirements imposed by the Corps' St. Louis Office. The MDNR requires any project that needs a 404 permit from the Corps (individual or NWP) to also obtain a 401 Water Quality Certification from MDNR. The 401 Certification is verification by the state that the project will not violate water quality standards. The department may require actions on projects to protect water quality in the form of certification conditions. For some of the NWPs, the MDNR has published their conditions that must be met in addition to the NWP conditions. After you contact the Corps about your project and, if applicable, submit an application, they will send you a letter authorizing your project under a particular permit. If the Corp's letter to you indicates that you must obtain an individual 401 Certification, you must send an application to MDNR also. If they state that MDNR has "conditionally certified" your activity, and have enclosed certification conditions, then nothing further is needed. Questions about permit applicability and procedures for obtaining individual permits can be found by calling the Corps of Engineers at 314-331-8575 or 314-331-8186. Permit application forms and procedures for applying to the Corps and the MDNR can be found on the following web pages: http://mvs.usace.army.mil/permits/permitaap.htm http://www.dnr.mo.gov/wpscd/wpcp/401.htm#general The following is a list of NWPs commonly applicable to municipal operations. For most of these NWPs, the MDNR has conditionally certified these activities. The NWPs will list numerous thresholds for applicability and notification in terms of linear feet and acreage of the project. • NWP 3 Maintenance — repair or replacement of an existing structure, and removal of accumulated sediment or placement of riprap to protect a structure. • NWP 7 Outfall Structures — construction of new outfall and intake structures, and removal of accumulated sediment blocking these structures. • NPW 12 Utility Lines — construction, maintenance, and repair of utility lines (sewer, water, electric or communication), including outfalls and excavations for the utility line. • NPW 13 Bank Stabilization — stabilization projects for erosion protection.