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HomeMy Public PortalAboutAdopted 2014-2019 Housing ElementHOUSING ELEMENTTown of Truckee 2014 2019 Adopted January 13, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. Introduction ............................................................................................................... H-1 B. Background ................................................................................................................ H-1 1. Purpose and Content ........................................................................................... H-1 2. Housing Element Update Process ..................................................................... H-2 3. State Law and Local Planning ............................................................................ H-2 C. Policy Program .......................................................................................................... H-3 1. Guiding Principles ................................................................................................ H-4 2. Goals, Policies, and Programs ............................................................................ H-4 D. Quantified Objectives ............................................................................................H-25 APPENDICES Appendix HA: Housing Profile ............................................................. HA-1 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................ HA-1 B. Community Profile ................................................................................................ HA-1 1. Population Trends and Characteristics .......................................................... HA-1 a. Historical, Existing, and Forecast Growth............................................ HA-1 b. Age Composition ...................................................................................... HA-3 c. Race and Ethnicity .................................................................................... HA-4 2. Employment Trends ......................................................................................... HA-5 3. Household Characteristics ............................................................................... HA-7 a. Household Formation and Composition .............................................. HA-7 b. Household Income ................................................................................... HA-9 4. Housing Inventory and Market Conditions ............................................... HA-11 a. Housing Stock Profile ............................................................................ HA-11 b. Tenure ...................................................................................................... HA-12 c. Vacancy Rates ......................................................................................... HA-12 d. Age of Housing Stock ........................................................................... HA-13 e. Housing Conditions ............................................................................... HA-13 f. Housing Costs and Rents ...................................................................... HA-14 i TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT C. Housing Needs .................................................................................................... HA-17 1. Households Overpaying for Housing ......................................................... HA-17 2. Overcrowding .................................................................................................. HA-19 3. 2014-2019 Fair Share Housing Needs ......................................................... HA-19 4. Special Needs Groups .................................................................................... HA-20 a. Elderly Persons ........................................................................................ HA-20 b. Large Households................................................................................... HA-23 c. Female-Headed Households ................................................................. HA-24 d. Persons with Disabilities ....................................................................... HA-24 e. Developmental Disabilities ................................................................... HA-25 f. Homeless Population and Transitional Housing ............................... HA-26 g. Farm Workers ......................................................................................... HA-27 5. Extremely Low-Income Households .......................................................... HA-28 6. Analysis of “At-Risk” Housing .................................................................... HA-28 Appendix HB: Housing Constraints and Resources.............................. HB-1 A. Governmental Constraints ...................................................................................HB-1 1. Land Use Controls .............................................................................................HB-1 a. General Plan ...............................................................................................HB-1 b. Development Code ...................................................................................HB-4 c. Site Improvements .....................................................................................HB-9 d. Parking Requirements ...............................................................................HB-9 2. Density Bonus ................................................................................................. HB-10 3. Zoning for a Variety of Housing Types ...................................................... HB-12 a. Emergency Shelters ................................................................................ HB-12 b. Transitional and Supportive Housing ................................................. HB-13 c. Single-Room Occupancy (SRO) Units................................................ HB-13 d. Employee Housing ................................................................................. HB-14 4. Senior Housing ................................................................................................ HB-14 5. Secondary Residential Unit Requirements.................................................. HB-14 6. Building Codes and Enforcement ................................................................ HB-15 7. Development Fees .......................................................................................... HB-16 8. Local Processing and Permit Procedures ................................................... HB-19 9. Housing for Persons with Disabilities ......................................................... HB-19 ii TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT a. Reasonable Accommodation Procedures............................................ HB-20 b. Zoning and Other Land Use Regulations........................................... HB-20 10. Environmental/Infrastructure Constraints .............................................. HB-21 a. Environmental Constraints .................................................................... HB-21 b. Infrastructure Constraints ..................................................................... HB-22 11. Community Development Block Grant and HOME Program ............ HB-23 12. Inclusionary Housing and Workforce Housing Ordinances ................. HB-24 a. Inclusionary Housing Ordinance .......................................................... HB-25 b. Workforce Housing Ordinance ............................................................ HB-27 B. Non-Governmental Constraints ....................................................................... HB-29 1. Vacant and Underutilized Land .................................................................... HB-29 2. Land Prices ....................................................................................................... HB-29 3. Construction Costs .......................................................................................... HB-29 4. Financing ........................................................................................................... HB-29 5. Energy Conservation ...................................................................................... HB-30 Appendix HC: Land Resources ............................................................ HC-1 A. Adequate Sites ........................................................................................................ HC-1 1. Meeting the Town’s 2007-2014 RHNA ........................................................ HC-2 2. Meeting the Town’s 2014-2019 RHNA ........................................................ HC-7 a. Units Under Construction ....................................................................... HC-7 b. Approved Units ......................................................................................... HC-9 c. Sites Currently Available to Accommodate Lower and Moderate Income Housing Units ............................................................................... HC-11 d. Candidate Sites for Rezoning ................................................................ HC-12 e. Sites Summary .......................................................................................... HC-15 B. Assisted Units “At-Risk” of Conversion ......................................................... HC-15 1. Inventory of At-Risk Units ............................................................................ HC-15 Appendix HC1: Available Sites ............................................................ HC1-1 Appendix HC2: Candidate Sites .......................................................... HC2-1 Appendix HD: Past Performance ......................................................... HD-1 Appendix HE: Community Outreach ................................................... HE-1 Appendix HF: Glossary ........................................................................ HF-1 iii H-1 HOUSING ELEMENT A. Introduction The 2014-2019 Housing Element provides for the identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs and articulates the Town’s official policies for the preservation, conservation, improvement, and production of housing within the Town of Truckee. The Housing Element is the only General Plan Element that requires review and certification by the State of California. B. Background 1. Purpose and Content The Housing Element provides a detailed analysis of the Town’s demographic, economic and housing characteristics as required by State Law. The Element also provides a comprehensive evaluation of the Town’s progress in implementing the past policy and action programs related to housing production, preservation and conservation. Based on the community’s housing needs, available resources, constraints and opportunities for housing production and preservation and its past performance, the Housing Element identifies goals, strategies and actions that address the housing needs of present and future residents. California Government Code Section 65583 requires a jurisdiction’s Housing Element include the following components:  A review of the previous Element’s goals, policies, objectives and programs to ascertain the effectiveness of each of these components, as well as the overall effectiveness of the Housing Element  An assessment of housing need and an inventory of resources and constraints related to meeting these needs  A statement of goals, policies and quantified objectives related to the maintenance, preservation, improvement and development of housing  A policy program that provides a schedule of actions that the Town is undertaking or intends to undertake implementing the policies set forth in the Housing Element TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-2 The Town of Truckee Housing Element is organized into three parts:  Introduction  Background - Describes the purpose, process and contents of the  Housing Element  Policy Program - Identifies specific policies and programs the Town of Truckee will carry out over the planning period to address the Town’s housing goals. Given the detail and lengthy analysis in developing the Housing Element, supporting background material is included in the following appendices:  Appendix HA: Housing Profile  Appendix HB: Housing Constraints and Resources  Appendix HC: Land Resources  Appendix HD: Review of Housing Element Past Performance  Appendix HE: Community Outreach  Appendix HF: Glossary 2. Housing Element Update Process The California State Legislature has identified the attainment of a decent home and suitable living environment for every Californian as the State’s main housing goal. Recognizing the important part that local planning programs play in pursuit of this goal, the Legislature has mandated that all cities and counties prepare a Housing Element as part of their comprehensive General Plans (California Government Code Section 65302(c)). This Housing Element update covers the planning period from June 2014 to June 2019. State planning law mandates that jurisdictions within Nevada County review and update their Housing Element by June 30, 2014. It is intended that this housing element be reviewed annually and updated and modified not more than every five years in order to remain relevant and useful and reflect the community’s changing housing needs. This document represents the update required and responds to the issues that currently face the Town. 3. State Law and Local Planning The Housing Element is one of the seven General Plan elements required by the State of California, as articulated in Sections 65580 to 65589.8 of the California Government Code. State Law requires that each jurisdiction’s Housing Element consist of “an identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-3 and a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled program actions for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing.” The Housing Element plans for the provision of housing for all segments of the population. Section 65583 of the Government Code sets forth specific requirements regarding the scope and content of each Housing Element. Table H-1 summarizes these requirements and identifies the applicable sections in the Housing Element where these requirements are addressed. a. General Plan Consistency The California Government Code requires internal consistency among the various elements of a General Plan. Section 65300.5 of the Government Code states that the General Plan’s various Elements shall provide an integrated and internally consistent and compatible statement of policy. Town staff has reviewed the other elements of the General Plan and has determined that this Housing Element provides consistency with the other Elements of the General Plan. The Town will maintain this consistency as future General Plan amendments are processed by evaluating proposed amendments for consistency with all elements of the General Plan. The Town is aware of the requirements of Senate Bill (SB) 1087, Assembly Bill 1067, and SB 244 and is continuing to monitor how they affect the Town. b. Relationship to Other Plans and Programs The Housing Element identifies goals, objectives, policies and action programs for the next five years that directly address the housing needs in Truckee. There are a number of Town plans and programs which work to implement the goals and policies of the Housing Element. These include the Town’s Municipal Code, Specific Plans and Redevelopment Plan. C. Policy Program This section of the Housing Element outlines the Town’s Policy Program for the 2014-2019 Planning Period. The Policy Program identifies the specific policy actions necessary to address present and future housing needs, meet the specific requirements of State law, and consider the input by residents and stakeholders. In developing this Policy Program, the Town engaged residents and stakeholders in an identification of housing constraints, challenges and opportunities. A summary of the outreach is provided in Appendix HE of this Housing Element. Through focused stakeholder meetings, a community workshop, and working sessions with the Town Council and Planning Commission, the identification of these issues provided the basis for Truckee’s Housing Policy for the 2014-2019 Planning Period. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-4 1. Guiding Principles The following principles related to housing were developed to guide preparation of the policy program. Each of these guiding principles is implemented by the policies and programs of the Housing Element listed in Section E.  Provide an adequate number of sites for the development of housing to meet Truckee’s fair share of the regional housing need.  Encourage a variety of types of housing, distributed throughout the community  Provide housing to meet the needs of its residents, particularly those who work in Truckee, while maintaining the Town’s character  Remove avoidable governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement and development of housing  Enhance and promote quality housing design in both new and existing development. 2. Goals, Policies, and Programs The intent of the Housing Element is to ensure that the housing needs of all economic segments of the community can adequately be met. The Town of Truckee's goals and policies related to housing are presented in this section. These goals and policies are established to guide the development, rehabilitation and preservation of a balanced inventory of housing to meet the needs of present and future residents of the Town. The programs specified in this section constitute the Town's Housing Program, which is intended to rely upon a wide variety of mechanisms to implement the Town's goals. Goal H-1 Ensure an adequate supply of housing to meet the housing needs of all segments of the community. Policies and Programs Policy H-1.1 Provide adequate sites for the production of new residential units to meet the needs of existing and future residents. Program H-1.1.1 The Town has a shortfall of sites to accommodate its 4th cycle Housing Element RHNA. To address this shortfall the Town will rezone Frishman Hollow II, Gales Property East and West, Joerger Ranch – Northwest Quadrant, and Barsell Property to a newly created zoning district RM-18 that allows a minimum of 16 units per acre and a TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-5 maximum of 18 units per acre. The Town will also adopt a Multi-Family Residential Overlay District for the Upper McIver Dairy site to accommodate a minimum of 304 units. The rezone and overlay will permit owner-occupied and rental multi-family uses by-right with a minimum net density standard of 16 dwelling units per acre to provide for adequate sites to accommodate the Town’s remaining extremely low-, very low- and low-income fair share housing need. As required by law, each site will allow a minimum number of 16 units. Objective: Rezone Frishman Hollow II, Gales Property East and West, Joerger Ranch – Northwest Quadrant, and Barsell Property and adopt a Multi-Family Overlay District to accommodate the 4th cycle unmet need. Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Rezoning and adoption of the overlay by June 2015; Annual monitoring Program H-1.1.2 Annually evaluate the inventory of available sites and take appropriate action to ensure ongoing supply of available sites at appropriate densities to meet projected housing growth needs through the planning period. To meet the 5th round RHNA obligation shortfall of 83 units and implement the Railyard Master Plan and the Hilltop Master Plan, the Town will rezone the following sites to permit owner-occupied and rental multi-family uses by- right with a minimum net density standard of 16 dwelling units per acre to provide for adequate sites to accommodate the Town’s remaining extremely low-, very low-, and low-income fair share housing need for the 5th round RHNA. As required by law, each site will allow a minimum number of 16 units. Site RZ7: 18-560-10, -16; 18-740-22, -3; 18-760-11, -12, 13, -15 Site RZ8 18-560-10, -16; 18-740-22, -3; 18-760-11, -12, 13, -15 Site RZ9 18-560-10, -16; 18-740-22, -3; 18-760-11, -12, 13, -15 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-6 Site RZ10 19-130-26, -27,- 28, -29, and 19-300-12 Site RZ11 19-300-18 (portion) Site RZ12 19-300-19 Site RZ13 19-030-08, 19-030-10, 19-111-08, 19-420-15, 19-420-70, 19-420-71, 19-420-72 Site RZ14 19-420-69, 19-420-70, 19-420-72, 19-420-88 Site RZ15 19-420-69 Objective: Implement the Railyard Master Plan and the Hilltop Master Plan and adopt the Coldstream Specific Plan to accommodate the 5th cycle RHNA allocation. Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Implementation of the Hilltop and Railyard Master Plans by December 2016; Adoption of the Coldstream Specific Plan by December 2014; Annual monitoring. All rezones to meet the 83 unit 5th round RHNA shortfall will occur within two years of adoption of the Housing Element. Program H-1.1.3 Continue to require residential projects to achieve a minimum density of at least 50 percent of the maximum allowed density. Provision of affordable housing units above inclusionary housing units required by the Town Inclusionary Housing Ordinance shall be required for any project built below 90 percent of the maximum allowed density, according to a “sliding scale” standard. A project may incorporate project phasing and subdivision remainders and transfer density rights to achieve consistency with this program. Exceptions to this policy can be made in the circumstance that the site is constrained. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-7 Objective: Continue to require residential project to achieve a minimum density of at least 50 percent of the maximum allowed density. Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Program H-1.1.4 Continue to require units in residential developments constructed within high-density residential zones (RM, DRM, and DRH zoning districts with a density of six or more dwelling units per acre) to not exceed a maximum average living area of 1,500 square feet per unit. Residential developments with more than 30 percent of their total units affordable to very low-, low-, or moderate-income households are exempt from the maximum unit size requirement. Development providing a number of affordable units more than 15 percent, but less than 30 percent, will be subject to a “sliding scale” that would permit larger unit sizes in proportion to the number of affordable units provided in the development. Objective: Continue to require maximum average living areas units in high density residential zones. Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Policy H-1.2 Encourage the private sector to build affordable housing Program H-1.2.1 Review and revise the Town’s Density Bonus Program to comply with the 2013 court ruling, Latinos Unidos del Valle de Napa y Solano v. County of Napa. Continue to encourage the use of the Town’s Density Bonus Program to eligible proposed developments so as to disperse affordable housing through the Town. Information will be provided to developers during pre-application meetings with Town Staff. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-8 Objective: Revise the Density Bonus Program Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Review and revise the Density Bonus Program by January 2015 Program H-1.2.2 Review the Development Code standards for second units to identify potential revisions to further encourage second unit development as an opportunity for additional rental housing in Truckee and implement revisions as found appropriate. Investigate alternative programs that allow construction of three non-deed-restricted secondary residential units to fulfill one affordable housing unit requirement for larger residential projects and incorporate a program into the Development Code if it is appropriate. By requiring construction of a minimum of three secondary residential units, the Town believes that at least one unit out of the three would be rented out at an affordable rate. Present the community and neighborhood benefits of second units to homeowner associations whose Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs) prohibit such uses, and ask that the prohibition be considered for removal. Objective: Encourage second unit housing development Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Review and revise development standards by June 2015. Meet with homeowners associations by July 2016 Quantified Objective: 24 secondary residential units TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-9 Program H-1.2.3 Continue to implement the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance which requires new residential development projects to include affordable housing units or to pay an in-lieu fee to provide for affordable housing. Provide density bonuses, concessions, and incentives for development projects that construct their affordable housing. Review annually the effectiveness of the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance and bonuses, concessions, and incentives and implement revisions as found appropriate. Investigate equivalent or better stable funding sources to replace the Inclusionary Housing requirement. Objective: Implement the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Investigate alternative funding sources by June 30, 2016; Annual monitoring Quantified Objective: 49 units Program H-1.2.4 Continue to implement the Workforce Housing Ordinance which requires commercial, industrial, institutional, recreational and residential resort projects that create jobs to provide affordable housing for a portion of their projected workforce or to pay an in-lieu fee to provide for affordable housing. Provide density bonuses, concessions, and incentives for projects that construct their affordable housing. Review annually the effectiveness of the Workforce Housing Ordinance and bonuses, concessions, and incentives, investigate alternative methods to provide Workforce Housing, and implement revisions as found appropriate. Investigate equivalent or better stable funding sources to replace the Workforce Housing requirement. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-10 Objective: Implement the Workforce Housing Ordinance Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Investigate alternative funding sources by June 30, 2016; Annual monitoring Quantified Objective: 107 units Program H-1.2.5 Encourage the development of housing units for households earning less than 30 percent or less of the Median Family Income (MFI) for Nevada County. Specific emphasis shall be placed on the provision of family housing and non-traditional housing types such as single- room occupancy units, transitional housing, co-housing, and micro-housing. The Town will encourage development of housing for extremely low income households through a variety of activities such as targeted outreach to for-profit and nonprofit housing developers, providing financial or in-kind technical assistance, fee waivers/deferrals, land-write downs, or expedited/priority processing, identifying grant and funding opportunities, and/or offering additional incentives beyond to supplement the density bonus provision in state law. Objective: Encourage and facilitate development of 54 housing units affordable to extremely low income households. Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Annual monitoring Policy H-1.3 Ensure a variety of safe, decent and sound housing. Program H-1.3.1 Continue to comply with SB 520 by annually reviewing reasonable accommodation procedures and identifying additional opportunities for further barrier removal. The reasonable accommodation procedures provide relief to Code regulations and permitting procedures that may have a discriminatory effect on housing for persons with disabilities. The policy includes procedures for requesting TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-11 accommodation, identify the reviewing and approval body, establish a timeline for processing and appeals, and establish criteria for determining whether a requested accommodation is reasonable. Objective: Implement the reasonable accommodation procedures Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Annually Program H-1.3.2 Encourage housing design standards that promote the accessibility of housing for persons with special needs, such as the elderly, persons with disabilities, including persons with developmental disabilities, large families, single-parent households, and the homeless. Objective: Ensure accessibility of housing for persons with special needs through Building Department workshops to help educate property managers, contractors, and local professionals about ADA requirements. Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Workshops held quarterly Program H-1.3.3 Encourage alternative housing types such as co-housing and micro-housing to meet the diverse housing needs of all sectors of the community. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-12 Objective: Encourage a diverse mix of housing types by developing a brochure on alternative housing types and holding workshops for interested community members. Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Brochures will be developed within one year of adoption of the Housing Element. Program H-1.3.4 Ensure continued compliance with the Employee Housing Act, especially California Health and Safety Code Sections 17021.5 and 17021.6, the Town will review and if needed amend the Municipal Code to address the following concerning employee housing:  Employee housing providing accommodations for six or fewer employees shall be deemed a single-family structure with a residential land use designation.  For the purpose of all local ordinances, employee housing shall not be included within the definition of a boardinghouse, rooming house, hotel, dormitory, or other term that implies the employee housing is a business run for profit or differs in any other way from a family dwelling.  No conditional use permit, zoning variance, or other zoning clearance shall be required of employee housing that serves six or fewer employees that is not required of a family dwelling of the same type in the same zone.  The use of a family dwelling for purposes of employee housing serving six or fewer persons shall not constitute a change of occupancy. Objective: Define and permit employee housing Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: By June 2015 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-13 Policy H-1.4 Promote efficient use of available resources to address priority needs. Program H-1.4.1 In conjunction with the Town’s Annual Report to the Department of Housing and Community Development, assess housing needs. The Town will evaluate available resources including funding and assess and consider specific actions to address priority needs and activities for the upcoming year. Objective: Assess annual housing needs Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Annually Goal H-2 Conserve and improve the quality of the existing housing stock and the neighborhoods in which it is located. Policies and Programs Policy H-2.1 Pursue and support the use of all available resources for the rehabilitation and conservation of the existing housing stock. Program H-2.1.1 Consider programs to provide loans to homeowners to assist in rehabilitating existing homes. Consider establishment of an Owner-Occupied Housing Rehabilitation Program which would provide loans to income eligible homeowners to make rehabilitation repairs to their homes. Information on the Owner-Occupied Housing Rehabilitation Program and other rehabilitation loan or grant programs developed in the future will be provided on the Town’s website, at Town Hall and directly to homeowners as part of code enforcement activities. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-14 Objective: Consider establishment of a housing rehabilitation program Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: CalHOME and other funds as available Implementation Time Frame: Annually Quantified Objective: 2 units, subject to funding availability Program H-2.1.2 Continue to maintain an inventory and annually monitor affordable, income-restricted housing units, including both rental and ownership units, in the Town. There are no housing units at-risk of converting to market-rate during the current planning period. However, the Town will annually update its inventory, including current contact information, for future use. Objective: Monitor income-restricted housing units. Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Annually Program H-2.1.3 Through the Downtown Specific Plan and Historic Preservation Program, preserve and adaptively reuse, whenever possible, older structures within the Downtown area for potential housing and mixed use development opportunities. Objective: Encourage preservation and adaptive reuse Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-15 Program H-2.1.4 Require in-kind or better replacement of any affordable units lost through conversion of a mobile home park to non-affordable housing or another use that would remove affordable manufactured housing units. Objective: Adopt a no net loss policy for affordable manufactured housing units Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: Property owner Implementation Time Frame: Adopt policy by December 2015 Program H-2.1.5 Develop a program to improve Truckee’s existing mobile home parks. Outreach to mobile home park owners, residents, and other community members to explore conditions within Truckee’s mobile home parks and develop an action plan, as staff availability and funding allow, to address identified problems. The program might include strategies such as: ♦ Develop a low-cost loan program, targeted to mobile- home and mobile home park owners, to rehabilitate units and improve the conditions within the parks. ♦ Provide technical assistance to mobile home owners and renters, and mobile home park owners in seeking grants and/subsidies for improvements. ♦ Implement landscaping and streetscape improvements by the Town in the vicinity of mobile home parks. ♦ Coordinate with utilities providers to resolve existing or future infrastructure deficiencies at mobile home parks. Objective: Develop a mobile home park improvement program Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Develop program by December 2015 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-16 Policy H-2.2 Conduct activities to ensure building safety and promote integrity of residential neighborhoods. Program H-2.2.1 Continue to enforce the building code by requiring a permit prior to construction, repair, addition or relocation of any residential structure. Objective: Require building permits Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Program H-2.2.2 Not allow occupancy of unsafe, substandard dwelling units. Objective: Remove unsafe dwelling units Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Goal H-3 Remove or mitigate avoidable constraints to the maintenance, improvement and development of all housing, especially affordable housing. Policies and Programs Policy H-3.1 Periodically review and modify, as necessary, standards and application processes to ensure none act as avoidable constraints to the production of affordable housing. Program H-3.1.1 Continue efforts to streamline the development review process and eliminate any unnecessary delays in the processing of development applications. To streamline development review, the Development Code establishes the Zoning Administrator as the review and approval body for historic variances, minor residential use permits (ten or less units), variances, site plans, certificates of compliance and tentative maps for two to four parcels. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-17 To reduce or eliminate potential constraints associated with holding costs, continue to give priority to processing of applications for affordable housing projects. The priority will extend to building inspections during the construction process. Annually review the development review process and priority processing given to affordable housing projects to ensure that affordable housing priority processing does not have an adverse effect on the processing of other development applications. Objective: Streamline development review Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Program H-3.1.2 When feasible, allow fee deferrals or consider providing alternative funding assistance for projects which provide housing committed to lower or moderate income households. The fees that may be deferred or provided assistance include planning application fees, building permit fees, Town traffic impact fees, and/or recreation impact fees. Objective: Defer fees and consider providing alternative funding assistance for fees for affordable housing units Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Program H-3.1.3 Allow shared parking in commercial and residential mixed- use projects, where it can be demonstrated that the uses do not have competing peak parking demands. The Town will also pursue reducing parking requirements in high-density residential zones where available public transportation and nearby goods and services exist. Based on its findings, the Town will revise the Development Code as appropriate. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-18 Objective: Modify parking requirements Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Shared parking - ongoing, project-based. Investigate reduced parking by December 2015 Goal H-4 Balance the need and provision of housing in the community with its impacts on the environment and needed public facilities and services. Policies and Programs Policy H-4.1 Encourage residential design that promotes energy efficiency and sustainable building practices and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Program H-4.1.1 Continue the solar access ordinance that establishes development standards to ensure solar access for all new residential development. Objective: Continue solar access ordinance Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Program H-4.1.2 Promote sustainable or green building practices, including use of energy efficient features and recycling of construction waste, in new residential construction and remodeling of existing homes. Develop a menu of incentives that may include, but are not limited to, density bonuses, floor area increases, development regulation concessions and mitigation fee reductions. Coordinate with local special districts and utility companies on rebate and retrofit programs. The sustainable/green building program will be promoted through informational materials on the Town website, at Town Hall and at other public buildings. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-19 Objective: Promote sustainable/green building Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Develop incentive program by December 2016. Policy H-4.2 Encourage residential development that reduces infrastructure and other development costs, preserves and enhances important environmental resources, and maintains important areas as open space. Program H-4.2.1 Encourage residential cluster areas and mechanisms for the long-term protection and maintenance of the open space areas. The Development Code currently contains requirements for residential clustering. The Town will investigate revisions to the Development Code to encourage large, interconnected, useable open spaces. Based on its findings, the Town will revise the Development Code as appropriate. Objective: Encourage residential clustering to protect and maintain open space Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Investigate Development Code revisions by December 2015. Program H-4.2.2 Encourage residential developers to reference the Trails and Bikeways Master Plan and design projects that promote pedestrian connections and walkability within the project and to destinations throughout the Town. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-20 Objective: Encourage pedestrian and bicycle connectivity and walkability in residential developments Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Program H-4.2.3 Continue coordinating with other providers of public facilities and services in the review of residential development projects to ensure services and facilities will be available, consistent with the providers' level of service standards. Standards for services availability and timing are provided in the Land Use Element. Objective: Coordinate with public facilities and service providers Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Goal H-5 Provide housing affordable to all segments of the community. Policies and Programs Policy H-5.1 Pursue and support the use of available private, local, state and federal assistance to support the development or rehabilitation of affordable housing. Program H-5.1.1 Monitor and pursue outside grants and other State and federal funds for housing and housing-related activities. Partner with outside organization, including Nevada County, to pursue and administer housing programs as appropriate. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-21 Objective: Obtain outside funding for housing and housing related activities Responsible Party: Community Development Department - Housing Consultant Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Evaluate and pursue funding opportunities on an annual basis. Program H-5.1.2 Support nonprofit entities, such as Domus, Mercy Housing, Bridge Corporation, CFY, EAH Housing, Neighborhood Partners, and Family Resource Center, among others, in their efforts to make housing more affordable, through activities including supporting grant applications, in-kind technical assistance, subsidies, and assisting in identifying sites for affordable housing. Objective: Support nonprofit affordable housing providers Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing, project-based Program H-5.1.3 Cooperate with Regional Housing Authorities of Nevada and Sutter Counties to provide rental assistance through the Section 8 Voucher Program. Refer inquires related to the Section 8 program to the Housing Authority. Encourage property owners to accept Section 8 vouchers for rental assistance. Objective: Section 8 referrals Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing Program H-5.1.4 Consider reestablishing the Town’s First-Time Homebuyers down payment assistance loans to income eligible first-time homebuyers. The program would provide assistance to income eligible households working TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-22 and/or living in Truckee in purchasing housing within the Town. These loans would assist homebuyers with needed down payment funds. Housing units purchased with the assistance of these funds would be required to be located within the Town of Truckee. Housing units may be single- family, duplex, townhomes or manufactured housing (including those units in mobile home parks). The Town will continue to seek funding for this program, including nonprofit partnerships, on an annual basis. Objective: Consider providing first-time homebuyer assistance. Responsible Party: Community Development Department - Housing Consultant Funding Source: CalHome or other funding as available Implementation Time Frame: Annually Program H-5.1.5 Study the feasibility of expanding local programs, and identifying new or additional partners or funding sources, to promote and assist in the development and rehabilitation of affordable housing within Truckee. Based on this assessment, develop and implement an action plan which may include developing an alternative local funding source for affordable housing, creating a local organization to oversee affordable housing activities, and land banking. Objective: Assess local program expansion Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Assess feasibility by June 2016. Program H-5.1.6 Require long-term commitments of affordability for affordable housing which receives financial assistance, a density bonus or other regulatory concessions from the Town. Continue to require affordable units required under the Inclusionary or Workforce Housing Ordinances to remain affordable at their required income-levels in perpetuity. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-23 Objective: Require long term affordability commitments Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Ongoing Program 5.1.7 Provide information to the special districts regarding the affordable housing need and the social, economic, and environmental benefits of housing the workforce close to the work place. Request each special district provide an inventory of their real property holdings. Consider the potential of the land in the inventory to provide land for affordable housing or partner with affordable housing developers to build the units. Objective: Request special districts provide a land inventory Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Provide information and request analyses by January 2016. Goal H-6 Provide equal housing opportunities for all residents of Truckee. Policies and Programs Policy H-6.1 Encourage and support the enforcement of laws and regulations prohibiting discrimination in the sale and rental of housing. Program H-6.1.1 Review the Development Code on an annual basis to ensure that no provisions within the Development Code discriminate against any residential development or emergency shelter because of method of financing, race, sex, religion, national origin, marital status, or disability of its owners or intended occupants. Revise the Development Code as necessary to remove discriminatory provisions and to be consistent with State and federal laws. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-24 Objective: Revise Development Code for discriminatory provisions and compliance with State and federal laws Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Annual review Program H-6.1.2 Pursue an agreement with the Regional Housing Authorities of Nevada and Sutter Counties or other similar agency or organization to provide fair housing services for the Town of Truckee. Services may include community education, individual counseling, mediation and landlord/tenant counseling. Refer fair housing inquiries to the designated agency or organization. Disseminate information on fair housing laws and regulations through the Town’s local public facilities. This includes postings of fair housing law at local post offices, libraries, and recreation centers. Objective: Provide fair housing information and services Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Pursue agreement by August 2016. Disseminate information by January 2017. Program H-6.1.3 The Town currently allows transitional and supportive housing in all residential zones and will amend the Zoning Ordinance to allow transitional and supportive housing in Neighborhood Commercial (CN), General Commercial (CG), and Downtown Mixed-Use (DMU) zones subject only to the same regulations that apply to other residential uses of the same type in that zone. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-25 Objective: Provide transitional and supportive housing Responsible Party: Community Development Department Funding Source: General Fund Implementation Time Frame: Amend Zoning Ordinance within one year of Housing Element adoption. D. Quantified Objectives The Town of Truckee will utilize a variety of program approaches to focus the Town's resources on meeting its housing needs. The Housing Element is required to estimate the number of housing units the Town believes can likely be constructed, rehabilitated, and preserved over the planning period. The quantified objectives for this Housing Element are summarized in Table H-2. TABLE H-2 QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES 2014-2019 Program Extremely Low Very Low Low Moderate Above Moderate Total New Construction 54 54 75 78 199 460 Rehabilitation 0 0 0 23 0 0 Conservation of Mobile/Manufact -ured Homes 1 298 298 Preservation 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Notes: 1 Conservation of affordable housing through the no net loss policy as described in Program 2.1.4. Quantified objective is based on the number of existing mobile/manufactured homes in Truckee as of June 2014, from the HCD website 2 No units are at-risk during the planning period. 3Subject to funding availability and program demand. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT H-26 This page is intentionally blank. HA-1 APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE A. Introduction Under State Housing Element Law, jurisdictions must evaluate both existing and future needs for all income groups when preparing the State-mandated Housing Element. Assessing the existing and future housing needs in the Town creates a solid foundation from which the Housing Element’s policies and objectives can be developed. This section presents the demographic and housing characteristics that influence the demand for and the availability of housing. This section focuses on identifying the need for housing according to income level, tenure and special needs groups. Primary data sources include the 2000 U.S. Census, the 2010 Census, information published by the California Department of Finance (DOF), as identified in the data packet prepared by Nevada County and Reviewed by HCD. The U.S. Census Bureau conducts the American Community Survey to provide estimates between decennial Census data. In this document, American Community Survey Data for 2007-2011 and 2008-2012 were used to supplement decennial Census data. Additional data sources used include the Department of Developmental Services, AgCensus, Continuum of Care, and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. B. Community Profile 1. Population Trends and Characteristics Population trends and characteristics affect overall housing demands as well as demands for specific types of housing. a. Historical, Existing, and Forecast Growth The Town of Truckee is one of three incorporated cities in Nevada County. According to the DOF, by 2013, Nevada County’s population was 97,019 residents. From 2000 to 2010, the County’s population increased by 7 percent and from 2010 to 2013, the population decreased by 2 percent. Table HA-1 compares the population in Nevada County to the populations of surrounding counties in 2000, 2010, and 2013. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-2 TABLE HA-1 REGIONAL POPULATION TRENDS 2000-2013 County 2000 2010 2013 Placer County 248,399 348,432 357,463 Butte County 203,171 220,000 221,485 El Dorado County 156,299 181,058 182,286 Nevada County 92,033 98,764 97,019 Sutter County 78,930 94,737 95,851 Yuba County 60,219 72,155 73,439 Sierra County 3,555 3,240 3,166 Source: Department of Finance E-4, 2011-2013 and U.S. Census DP-1, 2000 and 2010 The Town of Truckee experienced rapid growth in the 1990s. According to the U.S. Census and the DOF, Truckee experienced a 56 percent population increase between 1990 and 2000. From 2000 to 2010, the total population increased 15.8%. However, between 2010 and 2013, a 2% decrease in population for both Truckee and Nevada County has been observed. Table HA-2 compares Truckee’s population growth trends with those of the County. As indicated in Figure HA-1, the 2025 General Plan forecasts a population of 28,263 for Truckee in 2025. TABLE HA-2 POPULATION GROWTH 2000-2013 Jurisdiction 2000 2010 2013 2000-2010 Growth 2010-2013 Growth Number % Number % Truckee 13,967 16,180 15,918 2,213 15.8% -262 -2% Nevada County 92,033 98,764 97,019 6,731 7% -1,745 -2% Source: Department of Finance E-4, 2011-2013 and U.S. Census, 2000 and 2010 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-3 FIGURE HA-1 TOWN OF TRUCKEE POPULATION FORECAST 2000-2025 Source: State of California, Department of Finance, 2013 and 2025 General Plan b. Age Composition In 2010, the prime working age group (25 to 54 years) comprised the largest percentage (53.6 percent) of the Town’s population. The second largest group was school age (5 to 19 years) with 18.6 percent of the population. Refer to Table HA-3 for the distribution of age in 2010. Figure HA-2 shows the breakdown of population by age and sex in 2010 where males comprised 52.1 percent of the total population and the female population was 47.9%. TABLE HA-3 AGE DISTRIBUTION 2010 Age Group 2000 2010 Number % of Population1 Number % of Population 1 Preschool (0-4 years) 875 6.3% 1,061 6.6% School (5-19 years) 3,075 22.2% 3,006 18.6% Young Adult (20-24 years) 715 5.2% 841 5.2% Prime Working (25-54 years) 7,407 53.4% 8,679 53.6% Retirement (55-64 years) 1,027 7.4% 2,178 13.5% Senior Citizen (65+ years) 765 5.5% 1,256 7.8% Total 13,864 100% 13,967 100% Notes: 1 Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census 2010 DP-1 13,967 16,180 15,918 28,263 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 2000 2010 2013 2025 Po p u l a t i o n TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-4 FIGURE HA-2 POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX 2010 c. Race and Ethnicity As shown in Table HA-4, Truckee residents are mainly composed of one racial/ethnic group: white. As of 2010, 86.5 percent of residents in Truckee were white and 8.8 percent were Hispanic or Latino. TABLE HA-4 RACIAL AND ETHNIC COMPOSITION 2010 Racial/ Ethnic Group 2000 2010 Number % Number % White 12,254 88.4% 13,992 86.5% Black 34 0.2% 60 0.4% American Indian & Alaska Native 82 0.6% 95 0.6% Asian 120 0.9% 241 1.5% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 24 0.2% 15 0.1% Hispanic 1,773 12.8% 1,431 8.8% Other 1,050 7.6% 346 2.1% Total 13,864 100% 13,967 100% Two or more races 300 2.2% 3,016 18.6% Source: U.S. Census 2000 DP-1, U.S. Census 2010 DP-1 800 300 200 700 1200 Under 5 years 10 to 14 years 20 to 24 years 30 to 34 years 40 to 44 years 50 to 54 years 60 to 64 years 70 to 74 years 80 to 84 years 90 years and over Male Female Population Ag e TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-5 2. Employment Trends Housing needs are affected by employment trends. Availability of jobs in a geographic area can create demand for nearby housing. The quality or pay of available employment can also determine the demand for various housing types and price levels. Truckee is largely dependent on tourist, resort, and second home and retirement activity. As shown in Table HA-5, in 2010, 17.4 percent of Truckee’s population was employed in arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food service, followed by education (14.6 percent), professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services (13.9 percent) and construction (11.3 percent). TABLE HA-5 EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY1 2010 Industry Truckee Nevada County Employees % Employees % Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 89 1.0% 651 1.5% Construction 1,014 11.3% 4,363 9.9% Manufacturing 209 2.3% 2,657 6.0% Wholesale trade 172 1.9% 852 1.9% Retail trade 954 10.6% 5,890 13.3% Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 218 2.4% 1,600 3.6% Information 173 1.9% 1,158 2.6% Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing 868 9.7% 2,973 6.7% Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services 1,247 13.9% 5,164 11.7% Educational, health and social services 1,310 14.6% 9,613 21.7% Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services 1,564 17.4% 4,178 9.4% Other services (except public administration) 611 6.8% 2,713 6.1% Public Administration 538 6.0% 2,420 5.5% Total 8,967 100% 48,654 100% Notes: 1 Data cited for Truckee population, and does not represent the number of jobs in Truckee Source: American Community Survey 2007-2011, DP-03 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-6 The largest employer in Truckee, Sierra College Tahoe-Truckee Campus, employed 1,095 persons in 2014. Approximately ten companies in or around Truckee employed 250 or more persons. Table HA-6 lists the major employers, with 50 or more employers, in the Town and the approximate number of employees. Many of these employers are not located with the Truckee limits, but many of their employers reside in the Town. TABLE HA-6 TOWN OF TRUCKEE – MAJOR EMPLOYERS Company Number of Employees Sierra College Tahoe-Truckee Campus 1,095 Tahoe Forest Hospital District 520 Tahoe Truckee Unified School District (TTUSD) 520 Resort at Squaw Creek 330 Clear Capital 320 Squaw Valley 300 Ritz-Carlton, Lake Tahoe 260 Northstar California Resort 250 Sugar Bowl Resort 250 Tahoe Donner Association 250 Alpine Meadows Ski Resort 100 Town of Truckee 100 Lahontan Golf Club 90 Mountain Hardware & Sports 80 Sierra Nevada College 80 Tahoe Mountain Resorts Lodging 62 Truckee Donner Public Utility District 58 PlumpJack Squaw Valley Inn 52 Source: Truckee Donner Chamber of Commerce, February 2014 Employment rates are also an indicator of economic trends in the Town. As shown in Table HA-7, the Town of Truckee’s labor force increased from 8,800 in 2000 to 9,970 in 2008. According to the California Employment Development Department, since 2003, when the unemployment rate was estimated at 4.5%, Truckee’s unemployment rate has declined each year through 2006 when the rate hit a low of 3.6 percent. Since 2006, the unemployment rate has steadily increased to 9.7 percent in 2010. Since 2010, the rate or unemployment has decreased to 5.6 percent in 2013. In 2013, the unemployment rate for Nevada County was 6.7 percent. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-7 TABLE HA-7 TRUCKEE LABOR FORCE TRENDS 2000 - 2013 Year Labor Force Employment Unemployment Unemployment Rate 2003 9,390 8,960 430 4.5% 2004 9,840 9,070 410 4.3% 2005 9,620 9,250 380 3.9% 2006 9,760 9,410 350 3.6% 2007 9,870 9,470 390 4.0% 2008 9,970 9,290 680 6.8% 2009 9,670 8,810 860 8.9% 2010 9,750 8,810 940 9.7% 2011 9,810 8,930 880 9.0% 2012 9,670 8,810 860 8.9% 2013 9,600 9,060 540 5.6% Source: State of California Employee Development Department, Unemployment Rates (Labor Force), 2013 3. Household Characteristics This section describes the characteristics of Truckee’s households. The U.S. Census Bureau defines a household as all persons living in a single housing unit, whether or not they are related. One person living alone is considered a household, as is a group of unrelated people living in a single housing unit. The U.S. Census Bureau defines a family as related persons living within a single housing unit. a. Household Formation and Composition According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there were 5,149 households in Truckee in 2000 and 6,343 households in 2010, representing a 23 percent increase. From 2000 to 2010, the rate of increase in the Town’s households generally outpaced the increase at both the County and State levels. As shown in Table HA-8, total households in Nevada County increased by 23 percent and total households in California increased by 9.3 percent from 2000 to 2010. Based on DOF population estimates and number of persons per household, the total households in Truckee in 2013 were 6,388, a 0.7 percent increase from 2010. Comparatively, the total households in Nevada County increased by 0.5 percent while California increased by 0.9 percent between 2010 and 2013. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-8 TABLE HA-8 TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS –2000-2013 Area 2000 2010 % Increase 2000-2010 20131 % Increase 2010-2013 Truckee 5,149 6,343 23% 6,388 0.7% Nevada County 36,894 41,527 13% 41,748 0.5% California 11,502,870 12,568,167 9.3% 12,675,876 0.9% Notes: 1 California Department of Finance- Based on population estimate divided by the estimated number of people per household. Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, H16, Department of Finance Table E-5, 2013; DOF Census 2010 Demographic Summary Profile The 2010 U.S. Census reported that Truckee’s average household size was 2.54 persons. According to the DOF, by 2013 the average number of persons per household decreased to 2.49 persons. Since 2010, Truckee’s average household size decreased slightly (to 2.49) while Nevada County’s average number of persons per household decreased to (to 2.30), as shown in Table HA-9. TABLE HA-9 AVERAGE PERSONS PER HOUSEHOLD 2000-2013 2000 2010 2013 Truckee 2.68 2.54 2.49 Nevada County 2.47 2.35 2.30 Source: DOF E8 2000-2010 By geography; Department of Finance Table 2 E-5, 2013 As shown in Table HA-10, in 2010, owner-occupied households with two to four persons make up the largest group for all households in Truckee. Owner-occupied households with two to four persons comprise 54.4 percent of the total households (both renter and owner occupied). Renter-occupied households with two to four persons comprise 15.5 percent of total households. Households with five or more persons comprised 6.5% of total households, with 277 renter-occupied households and 132 owner-occupied households with five or more persons. TABLE HA-10 HOUSEHOLD SIZE DISTRIBUTION 2011 Household Size Renter Occupied Owner Occupied Total Number % Number % Number % 1 Person 623 9.8% 880 13.9% 1,503 23.7% 2-4 Persons 979 15.5% 3,442 54.4% 4,421 69.8% 5+ Persons 277 4.4% 132 2.1% 409 6.5% Total 1,879 29.7% 4,454 70.3% 6,333 100% Source: American Community Survey 2007-2011, B25009 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-9 b. Household Income The State of California Housing and Community Development (HUD) generates an annual median income for the purpose of determining program eligibility. The 2014 median family income (MFI) for Nevada County, including the Town of Truckee, is $73,500. The State of California uses five income categories to determine housing affordability. These categories are as follows:  Extremely Low-Income: Less than 30 percent of the median income  Very Low-Income: 30 to 50 percent of the median income  Low-Income: 51 to 80 percent of the median income  Moderate-Income: 81 to 120 percent of the median income  Above Moderate-income: greater than 120 percent of the median income Table HA-11 shows the income ranges for each income category based on the 2014 HCD MFI for Nevada County. TABLE HA-11 INCOME RANGE BY AFFORDABILITY CATEGORY Income Level Percent of County Median1 Income Range ($)2 Extremely Low-Income ≤ 30% ≤ $22,050 Very Low-Income 31%-50% $22,051-$36,750 Low-Income 51%-80% $36,751-$58,800 Moderate-Income 81%-120% $58,801-$88,200 Above Moderate-Income >120% >$88,201 Notes: 1 Based on 2014 HCD income limits. February 28, 2014. 2 Based on 2014 HUD MFI of $73,500 for Nevada County Table HA-12 shows household income distribution by tenure in 1999 and 2012. In 2012, approximately 16.9 percent of owner-occupied households and 46.8 percent of renter-occupied households earned less than $35,000 a year, which fell in the very low-income category. Approximately 27.4 percent of owner-occupied households and 65.5 percent of renter-occupied households had an income under $50,000, which fell into the low and very low-income categories. The largest income group for owner-occupied households reported annual incomes between $100,000 to $149,999, which was within the above-moderate income category. The largest income group for renter-occupied households earned between $35,000 to $49,999 which is within the low-income category. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-10 TABLE HA-12 HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY TENURE IN 1999 AND 2012 Income 1999 2012 Owner occupied Renter occupied Owner occupied Renter occupied Number % Number % Number % Number % Less than $5,000 31 0.8% 8 0.6% 45 1.0% 92 4.8% $5,000 to $9,999 42 1.1% 59 4.4% 135 3.0% 154 8.0% $10,000 to $14,999 44 1.2% 94 7.0% 50 1.1% 54 2.8% $15,000 to $19,999 86 2.2% 92 6.9% 38 0.8% 212 11.0% $20,000 to $24,999 86 2.2% 80 6.0% 159 3.5% 158 8.2% $25,000 to $34,999 384 10.0% 226 16.9% 338 7.5% 229 11.9% $35,000 to $49,999 600 15.7% 284 21.2% 477 10.5% 357 18.6% $50,000 to $74,999 1,099 28.7% 315 23.5% 674 14.9% 344 17.9% $75,000 to $99,999 701 18.3% 107 8.0% 741 16.3% 187 9.7% $100,000 to $149,999 423 11.1% 43 3.2% 1,034 22.8% 90 4.7% $150,000 or more 327 8.6% 33 2.5% 844 18.6% 42 2.2% Total 3,823 100% 1,341 100% 4,535 100% 1,919 100% Note: Percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, HCT11; American Community Survey 2008-2012, B25118 The median income for Truckee residents by tenure and a comparison to Nevada County as a whole in 2012 is shown in Table HA-13. The median income for owner-occupied households in 2012 was $89,052, but only $37,130 for renter- occupied households. The overall median income for the Town of Truckee was $65,397, over $11,500 more than Nevada County’s median income of $53,768. TABLE HA-13 MEDIAN INCOME BY TENURE 2012 Jurisdiction Median Income Town of Truckee $65,397 Owner-Occupied Households $89,052 Renter-Occupied Households $37,130 Nevada County $53,768 Owner-Occupied Households $66,385 Renter-Occupied Households $36,474 Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012, B25119 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-11 4. Housing Inventory and Market Conditions This section describes the housing inventory and market conditions in Truckee. Understanding existing housing conditions, as well as past and current housing trends, provides a method for projecting future housing needs in the Town. a. Housing Stock Profile In 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau reported 12,893 housing units in Truckee, which represented 24.3 percent of all units in Nevada County. In 2013, Truckee’s housing units represented 24.4 percent of the housing in the County. DOF estimated 12,893 housing units in Truckee in 2013, a 0.7 percent increase since 2010. TABLE HA-14 NUMBER OF HOUSING UNITS – TRUCKEE AND NEVADA COUNTY 2000-2013 Year Truckee Nevada County Truckee as % of the Region 2000 9,787 44,282 22.1% 2010 12,803 52,590 24.3% 2013 12,893 52,879 24.4% Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, H1; U.S. Census 2010, H3; and the State of California, Department of Finance, E-5 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State — January 1, 2011- 2013. Sacramento, California, May 2013 i. Unit Type Of the 12,803 housing units reported by the U.S. Census in 2010, single-family, detached units were the largest housing type with 84.0 percent of the total units. The second largest group was multi-family units, comprising 10.9 percent of the total units. In 2013, DOF estimated net increases in all types of housing units. TABLE HA-15 HOUSING INVENTORY BY UNIT TYPE –2000-2013 Housing Type 2000 % of Total 2010 % of Total 2013 % of Total Single-family, detached 8,344 85.3% 10,758 84.0% 10,832 84.0% Single-family, attached 243 2.5% 203 1.6% 206 1.6% Multi-family 902 9.2% 1,401 10.9% 1,413 11.0% Mobile homes 298 3% 441 3.4% 442 3.4% Total Housing 9,787 100% 12,803 100% 12,893 100% Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, H30 and the State of California, Department of Finance, E-5 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State, 2000, and January 1, 2011-2013. Sacramento, California, May 2013 b. Tenure As shown in Table HA-16, 68.2 percent of housing units in Truckee were owner- occupied while 32.8 percent were renter-occupied in 2010. Truckee has a lower TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-12 percentage of owner-occupied units than the County and a higher percentage than the State. TABLE HA-16 OCCUPIED UNITS BY TENURE 2000 AND 2010 2000 2010 Number % Number % Truckee Owner Occupied 3,823 74.0% 4,326 68.2% Renter Occupied 1,341 26.0% 2,017 31.8% Total 5,164 100.0% 6,343 100.0% Nevada County Owner Occupied 2,790 23.8% 29,890 72.0% Renter Occupied 8,944 76.2% 11,637 28.0% Total 11,734 100.0% 41,527 100.0% California Owner Occupied 6,546,237 56.9% 7,035,371 55.9% Renter Occupied 4,956,633 43.1% 5,542,127 44.1% Total 11,502,870 100.0% 12,577,498 100.0% Notes: Percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, H7; Department of Finance Census 2010 Demographic Summary Profile c. Vacancy Rates Vacancy rates are an indicator of both housing supply and demand. Low vacancy rates indicate an under supply of housing. This suggests that housing costs may be inflated and households may find it difficult to find housing with an affordable monthly payment. A high number of vacant units indicate an over supply of housing. A 4 to 6 percent vacancy rate is considered “normal” for most communities. In 2010, the vacancy rate in Truckee was 50.5 percent (refer to Table HA-17). This number is high because it reflects the large number of units that are used for seasonal or occasional use. The number of units that are used for seasonal or occasional use (5,989) are subtracted from the number of vacant housing units to determine a more accurate assessment of Truckee’s vacancy rate. By this measure, 3.7 percent of Truckee’s housing units were vacant in 2010. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-13 TABLE HA-17 OCCUPANCY STATUS BY TENURE 2010 Occupied Housing Units Vacant Housing Units Total Housing Units For Rent For Sale For Seasonal Use Vacancy Rate Truckee 6,343 6,460 12,803 175 147 5,989 50.5% Nevada County 41,527 11,063 52,590 775 791 8,333 21.0% Source: Department of Finance Census 2010 Demographic Summary Profile d. Age of Housing Stock The age of housing is often an indicator of housing conditions. In general, housing that is 30 years or older may need minor repairs due to the expected lifespan of building materials. Housing over 50 years old is more likely to need major repairs. Table HA-18 shows that 3,970 (30.8 percent) of Truckee’s housing units were constructed prior to 1980 and 764 (5.9 percent) of the Town’s housing units were constructed prior to 1960. These housing units represent housing stock at-risk of deterioration if the units are not rehabilitated. As would be expected, based on Truckee’s historic development patterns, most of these units are located near Donner Lake and in the Downtown area. TABLE HA-18 AGE OF HOUSING STOCK BY YEAR BUILT Year Built Units % 2010-20131 186 1.4% 2000-2009 2,353 18.3% 1990-1999 3,055 23.7% 1980-1989 3,309 25.7% 1970-1979 2,633 20.5% 1960-1969 573 4.5% 1950-1959 334 2.6% 1940-1949 15 0.1% 1939 or earlier 415 3.2% Total Housing Units 12,873 100.0% Notes: 1 Town of Truckee Building Permit data compiled for Community Development Department Annual Report Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3, H34 and Town of Truckee e. Housing Conditions Housing is considered substandard when conditions are found to be below the minimum standard of living defined in the California Health and Safety Code. Households living in substandard conditions are considered as being in need of TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-14 housing assistance, even if they are not seeking alternative housing arrangement, due to threat of health and safety. In addition to structural deficiencies and standards, lack of infrastructure and utilities often serve as indicators for substandard conditions. The Town Building Department estimates that there are approximately 24 housing units that require rehabilitation and five units that may require replacement. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, nine occupied units in Truckee lacked complete plumbing facilities. This number has gone up significantly to 91 in the 2010 U.S. Census. 17 occupied units lacked complete kitchen facilities in 2000, which has increased to 137 units in 2010. It should be noted that there may be some overlap in the number of substandard housing units, as some units may lack both complete plumbing and kitchen facilities. Table HA-19 summarizes the number of units lacking plumbing or complete kitchen facilities. These units are likely cabins used for seasonal use. TABLE HA-19 UNITS LACKING PLUMBING OR COMPLETE KITCHEN FACILITIES 2000 AND 2010 Units 2000 2010 Owner - Occupied Renter - Occupied Total Owner - Occupied Renter - Occupied Total Lacking complete plumbing facilities 0 9 9 44 47 91 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 0 17 17 44 93 137 Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3 H48, H51; American Community Survey 2008-2012, B25049; and American Community Survey 2008-2012, B25053 The Community Development Department receives code violation complaints from local residents. Code Enforcement staff confirm the code violation and notify the homeowner of the violation. According to staff, there have been slight concentrations of units in need of repair within Downtown Truckee and near Donner Lake. As noted above, these locations are also where the Town has the largest proportion of units constructed before 1960. Truckee’s Code Enforcement staff indicated housing conditions have improved over the last 20 years. f. Housing Costs and Rents i. Existing and New Home Price Trends The median sales price in Truckee was $440,000 in January 2013. This was a 12.8 percent increase from the median sales price of $390,000 in 2012. As shown in Table HA-20, Truckee’s median sales price remains higher than Nevada County. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-15 TABLE HA-20 MEDIAN SALES PRICE Jurisdiction January 2012 January 2013 % Change Truckee $390,000 $440,000 12.8% Nevada County $256.000 $315.000 23.1% Source: DataQuick News California Home Sale Activity by City, February 2014 ii. Rental Prices Rental units in Truckee consist of conventional apartments, single-family homes and condominiums. The monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Truckee was $800 to $1,200 as of February 2014. The monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment was $1,200 to $1,600. The monthly rent for a three-bedroom home was $1,500 to $3,000. Rents for single-family homes and condominiums ranged from $1,110 to $1,200 for two-bedroom homes and $1,300 to $1,600 for three-bedroom homes. The rental prices in Truckee have increased as the overall cost of housing has increased throughout California. TABLE HA-21 AVERAGE MONTHLY RENT BY UNIT SIZE Size of Unit Average Rent Studio N/A 1 bedroom $$800 to $1,200 2 bedrooms $1,200 to $1,6000 3 bedrooms $1,500-$3,000 Source: reno.craigslist.org, February 2014; Truckee Properties According to the 2008-2012 American Community Survey, 72.1 percent of renter households in Truckee spent 30 percent or more of their household income on rent in 2012 and 57.9 percent spent 35 percent or more of their household income on rent. Households spending more than 30 percent of their income on rent are considered to be experiencing overpayment. Table HA-22 shows the gross rent as a percentage of household income spent in 2012. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-16 TABLE HA-22 RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME, 2012 Percent of Household Income Number of Households Percent of Households Less than 15 percent 90 4.9% 15 to 19.9 percent 121 6.5% 20.0 to 24.9 percent 183 9.9% 25.0 to 29.9 percent 122 6.6% 30.0 to 34.9 percent 263 14.2% 35.0 percent or more 1,070 57.9% Not computed 70 3.8% Total 1,849 100.0% Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012, DP-04 iii. Affordability Gap Analysis The costs of home ownership and renting can be compared to a household’s ability to pay for housing. Housing affordability is defined as paying no more than 30 percent of the household income on housing expenses. Table HA-23 summarizes affordable monthly rents and purchase prices by income categories based on the 2014 HCD median income of $73,500 for Nevada County. Affordable purchase price assumes a five percent interest rate with a 30-year mortgage. TABLE HA-23 AFFORDABLE RENT AND PURCHASE PRICE BY INCOME CATEGORY Income Category Annual Income1 Affordable Monthly Rent Payment2 Estimated Affordable Purchase Price3 Extremely Low- Income ≤ 30% MFI4 ≤ $551 ≤ $102,600 Very Low-Income 31-50% MFI $552-$919 $102,701-$171,200 Low-Income 51% - 80% MFI $920-$1,470 $171,201-$273,800 Moderate-Income 81% - 120% MFI $1,471-$2,205 $273,801-$410,700 Above Moderate- Income >120% MFI >$2,206 >$410,701 Notes: 1 Income limits established by HCD 2 Based on 30% of income 3 Assumes 5.0% interest rate, 30-year mortgage; Does not include mortgage insurance premiums 4 MFI= 2014 HCD Median Family Income ($73,500) TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-17 iv. Rental Affordability As of February 2014, the monthly rent for apartments of any size in Truckee exceeds the affordable monthly rent payment for extremely low-income households. Some very low-income households would be able to afford a one- bedroom apartment, and low-income households would be able to afford one and some two bedroom apartments. The monthly rents for one, two, and some three bedroom apartment units found in Truckee would be affordable to moderate and above-moderate income households. v. Ownership Affordability The median price of housing in Truckee, as shown Table HA-20, exceeds the affordability range for all income categories except above moderate-income households. To be able to afford to purchase a home at the median sales price of $440,000, a household would need to have an annual income of approximately $110,350 or 150 percent of the Nevada County MFI. This indicates that there is an affordability gap for ownership housing, even for above moderate-income households. Lower and moderate income households may have trouble finding housing that they can afford to purchase. C. Housing Needs This section provides an overview of existing housing needs in the Town of Truckee. The four major “needs” categories considered in this element are:  Existing housing need resulting from households overpaying for housing  Existing housing need resulting from overcrowding  Housing growth need resulting from population growth and demolition of the existing housing stock  Housing needs of “special needs groups” such as elderly persons, large households, female-headed households, persons with disabilities, homeless persons, and farm workers 1. Households Overpaying for Housing Overpayment is defined as households paying more than 30 percent of their gross income on housing related expenses, including rent or mortgage payments and utilities. High housing costs can cause households to spend a disproportionate percentage of their income on housing. This may result in repayment problems, deferred maintenance or overcrowding. The impact of high housing costs is more apparent for extremely low-, very low- and low-income households, especially renter households. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-18 Approximately 51 percent of owner-occupied households and 69 percent of renter- occupied households in Truckee experienced overpayment in 2012. Tables HA-24 and HA-25 summarize housing cost as a percentage of household income for owner-occupied and renter-occupied households. TABLE HA-24 HOUSING COST AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME FOR OWNERS 2012 Household Income Range Households % of Total Households Percentage of Income Spent on Housing Costs <20% 20-29% 30%+ <$20,000 223 3.5% 0 0 223 $20,000-$34,999 497 7.7% 72 27 398 $35,000-$49,999 477 7.4% 72 0 405 $50,000-$74,999 674 10.4% 142 28 504 >$75,000 2,619 40.6% 960 890 769 Zero or negative income 45 0.7% -- -- -- Total 4,535 100% 1,246 945 2,299 Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012, B25106 TABLE HA-25 HOUSING COST AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME FOR RENTERS Household Income Range Households % of Total Households2 Percentage of Income Spent on Housing Costs <20% 20-29% 30-34% <$20,000 494 25.7% 0 0 494 $20,000-$34,999 366 19.1% 0 59 307 $35,000-$49,999 348 18.1% 10 145 193 $50,000-$74,999 322 16.8% 74 8 240 >$75,000 319 16.6% 127 93 99 Zero or negative income 70 3.6% -- -- -- Total1 1,919 100% 211 123 1,333 Notes: 1Some households are not accounted for; therefore, figures may slightly differ from other U.S. Census estimates for Total Households 2May not equal 100% due to rounding Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012, B25106 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-19 2. Overcrowding An overcrowded housing unit is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as a housing unit occupied by more than one person per room (excluding bathrooms, kitchen, hallway and closet space). Overcrowding can affect public facilities and services, reduce the quality of the physical environment and create conditions that contribute to deterioration. Table HA-26 summarizes the number of persons per room in Truckee. In 2011, 57 households in Truckee were overcrowded, accounting for 0.9% percent of all households. All 57 of the overcrowded households were renter-occupied. TABLE HA-26 TOWN OF TRUCKEE OVERCROWDING BY TENURE AND INCOME Persons per Room Owners Renters Total Households Percent of Total1 Households Percent of Total2 Households Percent of Total3 0.50 or less 2,988 67.1% 966 51.4% 3,954 62.4% 0.51 to 1.00 1,466 32.9% 856 45.6%% 2,322 36.7% 1.01 or more 0 0.0% 57 3.0% 57 0.9% Total Households 4,454 100.0% 1,879 100.0% 6,333 100.0% Notes: 1Percent of total owner-occupied units 2Percent of total renter-occupied units 3Percent of total households Source: American Community Survey 2007-2011, B25014 3. 2014-2019 Fair Share Housing Needs A local jurisdiction’s “fair share” of regional housing need is the number of additional housing units needed to accommodate the forecasted growth in the number of households, to replace expected demolitions and conversion of housing units to non-housing uses, and to achieve a future vacancy rate that allows for healthy functioning of the housing market. The fair share is allocated into the four household income categories used in State and Federal programs: very low-, low-, moderate- and above moderate-income. The Town must also plan for the growth needs of extremely low-income households. The extremely low-income need is assumed to be 50 percent of the very low-income allocation. The allocations are further adjusted to avoid an over- concentration of lower income households in any one jurisdiction. The allocation of housing needs begins with the DOF projection of the total statewide housing demand, which is then apportioned by the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) to each of the State’s regions. Each TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-20 region is usually represented by a Council of Governments (COG), responsible for future housing needs. The Sierra Planning Organization is responsible for allocating housing in the region including the Town of Truckee. Table HA-27 shows the 2014-2019 Regional Housing Needs Allocation for the Town of Truckee. TABLE HA-27 FAIR SHARE HOUSING NEEDS ALLOCATION –2014-2019 Income Category Number of Units % of Total Construction Need Extremely Low 54 11.7% Very Low 54 11.7% Low 75 16.3% Moderate 78 17.0% Above Moderate 199 43.3% Total Need 460 100.0% Source: Regional Housing Needs Allocation, Sierra Planning Organization. 4. Special Needs Groups Certain segments of the population may have more difficulty finding decent, affordable housing due to their special needs. This section identifies the needs of specific groups including: elderly persons, large households, female-headed households, persons with disabilities, homeless persons, and farmworkers. In addition to the data from the 2010 U.S. Census, American Community Surveys from 2001-2011 and 2008-2012 this section uses data from the 2006-2010 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) published by HUD. The CHAS provides information related to households with housing problems, including overpayment, overcrowding and/or without complete kitchen facilities and plumbing systems. The CHAS data is based on 2006-2010 and 2008-2012 American Community Survey data files and are mostly comprised of a variety of housing need variables split by HUD-defined income limits and HUD-specified housing types. a. Elderly Persons Elderly persons are considered a special needs group because they are likely to have fixed incomes and may require specialized housing. The primary housing concerns regarding elderly persons residing in Truckee are:  Income - The elderly population is generally on a fixed income  Household Composition - The elderly often live alone  Transportation - The elderly population is more likely to utilize public transportation  Health Care - The elderly often have greater need for health care TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-21 In 2011, elderly persons (age 65 and older) comprised 5.5 percent of Truckee’s total population. Of the total households in Truckee in 2011, 10.6 percent had an elderly householder. Of the total 673 households with an elderly householder, the majority (84.1 percent) are owner-occupied. Refer to Table HA-28. TABLE HA-28 HOUSEHOLD BY TENURE AND AGE 2011 Householder Age Owner- Occupied Renter- Occupied Total Units % Units % Units % 15-24 years 35 0.8% 193 10.3% 228 3.6% 25-34 years 400 9.0% 586 31.2% 986 15.6% 35-44 years 1,086 24.4% 551 29.3% 1,637 25.8% 45-54 years 1,484 33.3% 233 12.4% 1,717 27.1% 55-59 years 595 13.4% 109 5.8% 704 11.1% 60-64 years 345 7.7% 43 2.3% 388 6.1% 65-74 years 377 8.5% 138 7.3% 515 8.1% 75-84 years 91 2.0% 0 0.0% 91 1.4% 85 years and over 41 0.9% 26 1.4% 67 1.1% Total 4,454 100% 1,879 100% 6,333 100% Source: American Community Survey 2011, B25007 As indicated in Table HA-29, the median household income for households with a householder age 65 to 74 years was $47,431 in 2000. In the same year, the median household income for households with a householder 75 years or older was $35,240. In 2012, the American Community Survey (ACS) estimated that the median household income for households 65+ years in Truckee was $58,103. TABLE HA-29 ELDERLY MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME 2000 AND 2012 Householder Age Town of Truckee 2000 Median Income Town of Truckee 2012 Median Income1 65-74 years $47,431 $58,103 75 plus years $35,240 Notes: 1ACS reports median income for households with a householder 65+ years Source: U.S. Census 2000 SF3 P56 and American Community Survey 2008-2012, B19049 The median family income for Truckee, as reported by American Community Survey, 2008-2012, was $65,397 in 2012. Based on the ACS data shown in Table HA-30, 13.0 percent of elderly households earned less than $25,000 and 40.9 percent earned $25,000 to $74,999, falling within the very low-, low- and moderate- income categories. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-22 TABLE HA-30 ELDERLY HOUSEHOLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION 2012 Income Householder Age 65+ years in 2012 Number Percentage <$25,000 74 13.0% $25,000- $34,999 70 12.3% $35,000- $49,999 128 22.5% $50,000- $74,999 35 6.1% $75,000- $99,999 50 8.8% $100,000- $149,999 127 22.3% $150,000- $199,999 43 7.5% >$200,000 43 7.5% Total 570 100.0% Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012, B19037 The U.S. Census Bureau provides information on the number of persons, including the elderly, with disabilities of varying types and degrees. However, the 2010 Census discontinued tracking this information. The types of disabilities included in the 2000 Census were:  Sensory: Blindness, deafness, or a severe vision or hearing impairment.  Physical: A condition that substantially limits one or more basic physical activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting, or carrying.  Mental: A condition lasting six months or more that makes it difficult to perform certain activities including learning, remembering, or concentrating.  Self-care: A condition lasting six months or more that make it difficult to perform certain activities including dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home.  Go-outside-home: Only asked for population 16 and older; a condition lasting six months or more that make it difficult to perform certain activities including going outside the home alone to shop or visit a doctor's office.  Employment: Only asked for the population aged 16 to 64; a condition lasting six months or more that make it difficult to perform certain activities including working at a job or business. As shown in Table HA-31, in 2000, 24.8 percent of the elderly population (65+) in Truckee had a disability. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-23 TABLE HA-31 ELDERLY WITH DISABILITIES LIMITING INDEPENDENT LIVING Nevada County Truckee Number Percent Number Percent Age 5-64, Employed Persons with a Disability 1,554 19.3% 198 30.9% Age 5-64, Not Employed Persons with a Disability 2,813 34.9% 270 42.1% Persons Age 65+ with a Disability 3,523 43.7% 159 24.8% Total Persons with a Physical Disability 8,065 100% 641 100% % of Total Population Over Age 5 9.3% 4.9% Source: U.S. Census 2000, PCT028 b. Large Households Large households are defined as having five or more persons within the same household. Large households are included as a special needs group because they require larger dwellings with more bedrooms. The American Community Survey 2007-2011, as shown in Table HA-32, reported 409 large households, representing 6.5 percent of total households in Truckee. Of the large households, 132 were owner-occupied and 277 were renter-occupied. Large households often have the highest cost burden and report the highest percentage of housing problems. Finding larger units at an affordable price is a concern primarily for households with lower incomes. TABLE HA-32 LARGE HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE Number of Persons in Unit Owner- Occupied Renter- Occupied Total Five 108 228 336 Six 24 14 38 Seven or more 0 35 35 Total 132 277 409 Percent of Total Households1 2.1% 7.2% 6.5% Note: 1 Total Households in 2011 = 6,333 Source: American Community Survey, 2007-2011, B25009. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-24 c. Female-Headed Households Female-headed households are a special needs group due to their historically low rate of homeownership and higher instances of poverty. In Truckee, the rate of homeownership by female-headed households is 63.4 percent, just slightly lower than overall homeownership rates of 68.2 percent for the Town as a whole. TABLE HA-33 TENURE IN FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, 2011 Household Type Owner-Occupied Renter-Occupied Total Number % Number % Number % of All Households1 Female householder 411 6.5% 239 3.8% 648 10.3% Note: 1Total households in 2011 = 6,333 Source: American Community Survey 2007-2011, B17012 As shown in Table HA-34, 648 or 10.1 percent of Truckee’s households were female-headed in 2011. Less than 1% of all households are headed by females and considered below the poverty level. TABLE HA-34 POVERTY IN FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS IN 2011 Household Type Below Poverty Level At or Above Poverty Level Total Number % Number % Number % of All Households1 Female householder, with own children 24 0.4% 233 3.6% 257 4.0% Female householder without children 0 0.0% 391 6.1% 391 6.1% Total 24 0.4% 624 9.7% 648 10.1% Note: 1Total householders in 2011 = 6,333 Source: American Community Survey 2007-2011, B11012 d. Persons with Disabilities Access and affordability are two major needs of persons with disabilities. For those with physical disabilities, access both within their homes and to and from the site is important. This often requires specially designed dwelling units. Persons with disabilities, like the elderly, have special needs in regards to location. There is typically a desire to be located near public facilities and public transportation. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-25 The U.S. Census Bureau provides information on the number of persons with disabilities of varying types and degrees. Table HA-35 shows the number of Truckee residents in 2012 with disabilities. According to the U.S. Census, 3.2 percent of Truckee residents reported having one type of disability TABLE HA-35 PERSONS REPORTING DISABILITIES IN 2012 Age Group Total Number in Age Group Number of People with a Disability % of Age Group1 Under 5 years 1,130 16 1.4% 5-17 years 2,754 32 1.2% 18-64 years 11,309 310 2.7% 65 years and older 892 155 17.4% Total 16,085 513 3.2% Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012, S1810 e. Developmental Disabilities SB 812 requires that cities to include, needs of individuals with a developmental disability within the community in the special housing needs analysis. According to Section 4512 of the Welfare and Institutions Code a "developmental disability" means a disability that originates before an individual attains age 18 years, continues, or can be expected to continue, indefinitely, and constitutes a substantial disability for that individual which includes mental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism. This term shall also include disabling conditions found to be closely related to mental retardation or to require treatment similar to that required for individuals with mental retardation, but shall not include other handicapping conditions that are solely physical in nature. Many developmentally disabled persons can live and work independently within a conventional housing environment. More severely disabled individuals require a group living environment where supervision is provided. The most severely affected individuals may require an institutional environment where medical attention and physical therapy are provided. Because developmental disabilities exist before adulthood, the first issue in supportive housing for the developmentally disabled is the transition from the person’s living situation as a child to an appropriate level of independence as an adult. The State Department of Developmental Services (DDS) currently provides community based services to approximately 243,000 persons with developmental disabilities and their families through a statewide system of 21 regional centers, four developmental centers, and two community-based facilities. The Alta Regional Center is one of 21 regional centers in the State of California that provides point- of-entry to services for people with developmental disabilities. The center is a private, nonprofit community agency that contracts with local businesses to offer a wide range of services to individuals with developmental disabilities and their families. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-26 The following information from the Alta Regional Center, charged by the State of California with the care of people with developmental disabilities, defined as those with severe, life-long disabilities attributable to mental and/or physical impairments provides a closer look at the disabled population. TABLE HA-36 PERSONS WITH DEVELOPMENT DISABILITIES BY ZIP CODE Zip code Area 0-13 Years 14-21 years 22-51 years 52- 61 years 62+ years Total 96160 4 1 1 1 0 7 96161 9 4 12 2 2 29 96162 1 2 2 0 0 5 Total 14 7 15 3 2 41 Source: Department of Developmental Services, Quarterly Consumer Characteristics Report Index by County of Physical Presence, January 2014 There are a number of housing types appropriate for people living with a development disability: rent subsidized homes, licensed and unlicensed single- family homes, inclusionary housing, Section 8 vouchers, special programs for home purchase, HUD housing, and SB 962 homes. The design of housing-accessibility modifications, the proximity to services and transit, and the availability of group living opportunities represent some of the types of considerations that are important in serving this need group. Approximately 5% percent of the Town’s affordable housing units are designed for persons with physical disabilities with an additional 2% designed for those with vision impairment. Incorporating ‘barrier- free’ design in all, new multifamily housing (as required by California and Federal Fair Housing laws) is especially important to provide the widest range of choices for disabled residents. Special consideration should also be given to the affordability of housing, as people with disabilities may be living on a fixed income. In order to assist in the housing needs for persons with Developmental Disabilities, the Town will implement programs to coordinate housing activities and outreach with the Regional Center and encourage housing providers to designate a portion of new affordable housing developments for persons with disabilities, especially persons with developmental disabilities, and pursue funding sources designated for persons with special needs and disabilities. f. Homeless Population and Transitional Housing It is challenging to accurately count homeless populations, which include people living in vehicles and in places not designed to be permanent housing (i.e., motels) in addition to those on the streets and in shelters. There are currently no homeless or transitional shelters located in Truckee; however, the Town allows transitional housing by right on parcels designated residential – Rural Residential (RR), Single- Family Residential (RS), Multi-family Residential (RM), Downtown Medium Density Residential, Downtown High Density Residential (DRH) zoning districts – and Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zoning districts. The number of visible homeless persons in Truckee varies based on the weather conditions. Based on observations by the Town’s Police Department, there are approximately 15 to 20 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-27 homeless persons in the Town during the summer months and one to three homeless persons during the winter. Currently, there are programs in the neighboring City of Reno (Washoe County, Nevada) and Nevada County which provide assistance to Truckee residents. The City of Reno and Washoe County are a part of a Continuum of Care consortium, which provides emergency shelter assistance, transitional housing, and permanent housing to the local homeless population. Nevada County runs the Emergency Assistance Coalition, which provides emergency shelter, one-time motel vouchers, food, and gas. The following agencies and programs receive referrals from the Emergency Assistance Coalition:  Salvation Army Auburn - 286 Sutter Street, Auburn, CA – Homeless Services  Hospitality House - 1262 Sutton Way, Grass Valley, CA – Community Homeless Shelter/Emergency Assistance  Red Cross (Eastern Region) – 2125 East Onstott Road, Yuba City, CA – Emergency shelter.  Booth Family Center - 12390 Rough And Ready Highway, Grass Valley, CA – Homeless Services  Tahoe Safe Alliance –Truckee – 12257 Business Park Drive, Unit 6, Truckee CA 96161 g. Farm Workers Farm workers are traditionally defined as persons whose primary incomes are earned through seasonal agricultural work. According to the U.S. Census 2010, 89 of Truckee’s residents reported being employed in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining. There is no significant agricultural industry within Truckee; thus, it is assumed that the majority of these residents worked in forestry or fishing industries, rather than agricultural production and harvest. Due to the nature of the industry, it is likely that these laborers reside in Truckee year round and, consequently, there would be no need for seasonal shelter to house migrant farm labor. Farmworkers face various housing issues due to their typically lower incomes and the seasonal nature of their work. These issues include overcrowding and substandard housing conditions, as well as homelessness. Under its current zoning, the Town does not allow for farm labor camps or farm- related group care facilities. However, to assist agricultural workers with their housing needs, the Truckee Municipal Code permits by right manufactured homes in all residential zones, permits by right second units in the RR, RS, DRS, DRM, and DMU zones, permits by right apartments in RM, DRM, DRH, and DMU zones, conditionally permits rooming and boardinghouses in RM and DRH zones, and conditionally permits single-room occupancies in the CN, CG, and DMU zones. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-28 5. Extremely Low-Income Households Extremely low-income households are defined as households with income less than 30 percent of the median family income. The provisions of Government Code Section 65583(a)(1) require quantification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs of extremely low-income households. In 2010, 545 households in Truckee were extremely low-income households, which is 8.7 percent of the total households. Table HA-37 provides a summary of housing problems experienced by extremely low-income households in the Town of Truckee. Extremely low-income renter- occupied households experience both overpayment and overcrowding. According to data from the 2010 CHAS provided by HUD, 90.8 percent of extremely low- income households experience at least one type of housing problem. TABLE HA-37 HOUSING PROBLEMS FOR EXTREMELY LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS 2010 Renters Owners Total Number % Number % Number % Extremely Low-Income Households - Household Income ≤ 30% MFI 340 62.4% 205 37.6% 545 100% Households with any Housing Problem 340 62.4% 155 28.4% 495 90.8% Households with Cost Burden1 > 30% 340 62.4% 155 28.4% 495 90.8% Households with Cost Burden1 > 50% 250 45.9% 155 28.4% 405 74.3% Notes: 1Percentage of household income spent on housing cost 2Percentage of total extremely low-income households (545) Source: HUD CHAS Data, 2006-2010 6. Analysis of “At-Risk” Housing State law requires the Town to identify, analyze, and propose programs to preserve housing units that are currently restricted to low-income households and that will become unrestricted and possibly lost as low-income housing. State law requires the following:  An inventory of restricted multi-family housing projects in the Town and their potential for conversion;  An analysis of the costs of preserving and/or replacing the units "at-risk" and a comparison of these costs; TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-29  An analysis of the organizational and financial resources available for preserving and/or replacing the units “at-risk”; and  Programs for preserving the at risk units. There are a total of 380 assisted housing units in the Town of Truckee. These units are required to remain affordable by the funding source or program they were constructed under. There are no government-assisted rental properties in Truckee that may be at risk of opting out of programs that keep them affordable to very low- and low-income households over the next ten years from the beginning of the planning period (2014–2024). Generally, the inventory consists of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), multifamily bonds, and density bonus properties. Target levels include the very low-income group and the low-income group. Table HA-38 identifies the affordable housing projects located within Truckee that are supported by LIHTC or USDA funding. TABLE HA-38 INVENTORY OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING AND EARLIEST EXPIRATION DATE Project Name/Location Assistance Program Low- Income Units Units at Risk Earliest Conversion Date Truckee Pines Apartments LIHTC 104 0 2/15/2026 Truckee-Donner Senior Citizen LIHTC/USDA 59 0 9/30/2029 Truckee Riverview LIHTC 38 0 12/1/2030 Sierra Village Apartment LIHTC 56 0 7/12/2031 Frishman Hollow LIHTC 31 0 8/1/2038 Henness Flats LIHTC 92 0 9/18/2037 Total 380 0 -- TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HA – HOUSING PROFILE HA-30 This page intentionally left blank HB-1 APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES A. Governmental Constraints Governmental constraints include policies, standards, requirements or actions imposed by government upon land and housing ownership and development. Although state and federal agencies also play a role in the imposition of governmental constraints, these agencies are beyond the control of local government and are therefore not addressed in this analysis. 1. Land Use Controls a. General Plan Every town or city in California is required to have a General Plan, which establishes policy guidelines for development within the jurisdiction. The General Plan is the foundation for all land use controls in a jurisdiction. The Land Use Element identifies the location, distribution and density of land uses. In implementing the General Plan, the Town of Truckee utilizes a number of planning tools including zoning regulations and specific plans. General Plan residential densities are expressed in dwelling units per acre. The 2025 Truckee General Plan provides for residential land use designations in the Town. Table HB-1 summarizes these designations and their associated acreages and density ranges. TABLE HB-1 GENERAL PLAN RESIDENTIAL LAND USE DESIGNATIONS Designation Description Acreage Density Range Residential Cluster (RC- 5) This designation is applied to subdivisions that have existing lots in the four to eight acre size range, and to lands which would be appropriate for clustered low-density development. 2,969 1 dwelling unit per 5 acres Residential Cluster (RC- 10) This designation applies to subdivisions which have existing lots in the 8 to 15-acre size range, and to areas which would be appropriate for clustered development in this density range. 1 dwelling unit per 10 acres TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-2 Designation Description Acreage Density Range Residential (RES) Land uses allowed in this designation include all residential uses, including home occupations. Neighborhood- serving commercial uses are also allowed in this designation, subject to the requirements of Town policy. 3,799 0.5-6 dwelling units per acre High Density Residential (RH) This designation allows higher density single- and multi-family residential uses. Limited neighborhood commercial and small office uses are also allowed where appropriate. 252 6-12 dwelling units per acre Planned Community (PC-1) Land uses allowed in this designation are a mixture of medium-density, clustered residential uses; commercial uses, including visitor lodging; and open space for passive recreation and preservation of scenic and habitat values. 266 Determined by Specific Plan Downtown Specific Plan Area (DSPA) This designation allows commercial, industrial, public and residential uses, and mixed-use commercial and residential uses. 533 Buildout of 1,130 dwelling units Gray’s Crossing Specific Plan Area (Gray’s Crossing SPA) Allowed uses are as specified in the approved Gray’s Crossing Specific Plan. These uses include mixed-use commercial, residential and recreational uses, and community facilities. 783 Buildout of 710 dwelling units Tahoe Donner Plan Area (Tahoe Donner PA) This designation allows buildout of the land uses put in place for Tahoe Donner prior to the Town’s incorporation, as reflected in the master development plan classifications for the Tahoe Donner planned community. Such uses include single-family homes, condominiums in clustered development areas, neighborhood serving-commercial uses, and recreational facilities. 4,035 Buildout of 7,000 dwelling units Source: Town of Truckee 2025 General Plan TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-3 According to the General Plan, a total of 19,091 dwelling units are anticipated within the Town limits at build-out. The Department of Finance (DOF) reports 12,936 dwelling units currently developed within the Town as of January 2013. There is a potential for 6155 units to be added to the Town’s housing stock based on General Plan estimates. Downtown Specific Plan In 1997, the Town adopted the Downtown Specific Plan, which covers an area of approximately one square mile in Truckee’s historic core. Commercial, industrial, public and residential uses and mixed-used commercial and residential uses are allowed in the plan area. Buildout of the Downtown Specific Plan would result in approximately 1,130 new housing units; 650,000 square feet of non-residential uses; and approximately 690 lodging units. The Town plans to update the Downtown Specific Plan in the future to reflect goals, actions, and policies found in the General Plan. Gray’s Crossing Specific Plan The Gray’s Crossing Specific Plan area encompasses approximately 800 acres in Truckee. This site can accommodate a mix of residential, commercial, and public land uses. Development allowed in this area includes 417 acres of open space, 710 residential units, 50,700 square feet of non-residential uses and 300 units of lodging. Tahoe Donner Plan Area The Tahoe Donner Plan Area designation recognizes the existing approved Tahoe Donner community. Buildout of the Tahoe Donner planned community is estimated to result in a total of 7,000 housing units and 70,000 square feet of non- residential uses, which would be mostly recreational facilities. Coldstream Specific Plan The Coldstream Specific Plan is currently in draft form and is under environmental review. This specific plan is an infill project and mixed-use development that is aimed to restore, enhance, and revitalize an approximate 178.6-acre area located within the Truckee Redevelopment Area. The specific plan would preserve over 100 acres of open space, provide a wide variety of housing types and up to 70,000 square feet of commercial space in Truckee. The specific plan proposes 345 new residential units. Pursuant to Assembly Bill (AB) 2348, if a local government adopts density consistent with the State default density, which is 15 dwelling unit per acre for Truckee, sites with those density standards are accepted as appropriate for accommodating the jurisdictions share of regional housing need for lower-income households. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-4 Railyard Master Plan The Railyard Master Plan Area is located at the eastern end of historic Downtown Truckee. The Railyard Master Plan Area is composed primarily of an area historically occupied by railyards and lumber mills, and includes approximately 75 acres of land. The proposed uses within the Railyard Master Plan area include:  Retail and Restaurants – 90,000 square feet  Office – 15,000 square feet  Theater Space – 16,000 square feet  Residential Units -570 units (including live/work and work/live units)  Hotel – 60 rooms  Civic building – 25,000 square feet Hilltop Master Plan The Hilltop Master Plan area is located immediately south of historic downtown Truckee, on the south side of Brockway Road between Palisades Drive and South River Street. The area is approximately 1/4 mile wide and extends approximately 1/3 mile south of Brockway Road. The site is accessed from Brockway Road, Pine Cone Road, and Palisades Drive near Ponderosa Drive. The proposed uses within the Hilltop Master Plan area include:  Commercial – 52,265 square feet  Multiple Family Residential – 249 units  Single Family – 46 units  Lodging – 60 rooms b. Development Code The Development Code establishes more specific development standards, allowable uses and limitations. Zoning regulations control development by establishing requirements related to height, density, lot area, yard setbacks and minimum parking spaces. These site development standards work to ensure a quality living environment for all residents in Truckee. There are six residential zoning districts in Truckee. Table HB-2 summarizes the zoning districts that permit residential uses. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-5 TABLE HB-2 PERMITTED RESIDENTIAL USES Description of Use RR RS RM DRS DRM DRH CN CG CH CS DMU DC Single-Family Dwellings P P P P P P -- -- -- -- P -- Multi-Family (2-10 units) -- -- P UP P P -- -- -- -- P -- Multi-Family (11 or more units) -- -- DP UP DP DP UP UP -- -- DP -- Live/Work Units -- -- -- MUP UP UP -- -- -- -- MUP MUP Second Units P P -- P P -- -- -- -- -- P -- Senior Citizen/ Disabled Congregate Care Housing -- -- UP -- UP UP UP -- -- -- UP -- Manufactured Home/Mobile Home P P P P P P -- -- -- -- -- -- Mobile Home Parks UP UP UP UP UP UP -- -- -- -- -- -- Multi-Family, Individual Ownership (2-10 units) -- UP P UP P P -- -- -- -- P -- Multi-Family, Individual Ownership (11 or more units) -- UP DP UP DP DP -- -- -- -- DP -- Caretaker and Employee Housing -- -- -- -- -- -- MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP MUP Residential Care Homes (1-6 clients)** P P P P P P -- -- -- -- -- -- Residential Care Homes (7-12 clients)** UP UP UP UP UP UP -- -- -- -- UP -- Rooming and Boarding Houses -- -- UP -- -- UP -- -- -- -- -- -- Single-Room Occupancy -- -- -- -- -- -- UP UP -- -- UP -- Emergency Shelters -- -- UP -- -- UP UP P UP P -- UP Transitional Housing P P P P P P --* --* -- -- --* -- Supportive Housing P P P P P P --* --* -- -- --* -- Transient Rental, Multi-Family Dwellings -- UP UP UP UP UP -- -- -- -- UP -- Transient Rental, Single-Family Dwellings P P P P P P -- -- -- -- P -- P = Permitted DP=Development Permit MUP= Minor Use Permit UP=Use Permit * A program will be added to allow transitional and supportive housing in the CN, CG and DMU zone (Program H-6.1.3). * *There are no siting requirements for residential care homes. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-6 Table HB-3 summarizes the zoning requirements for the residential designations. The summary includes minimum lot size, maximum lot coverage, maximum building height and minimum setbacks. Development Permits are required for land use activities with total project floor area of 7,500 square feet or more, a total disturbance area of 26,000 square feet, or 11 or more residential units. The review process for a Development Permit focuses on issues related to site layout and design in order to ensure the best utilization of the subject site and compatibility of design with surrounding properties. The Planning Commission has decision-making authority over Development Permits subject to the following findings: A. The proposed development is: 1. Allowed by Article II (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses) within the applicable zoning district with the approval of a Development Permit, and complies with all applicable provisions of this Development Code the Municipal Code, and the Public Improvement and Engineering Standards. 2. Consistent with the General Plan, any applicable Specific Plan and/or Master Plan, the Trails Master Plan, the Truckee Tahoe Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan, and the Particulate Matter Air Quality Management Plan. B. The proposed development is consistent with the design guidelines, achieves the overall design objectives of the design guidelines, and would not impair the design and architectural integrity and character of the surrounding neighborhood. C. The Development Permit approval is in compliance with the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and there would be no potential significant adverse effects upon environmental quality and natural resources that would not be properly mitigated and monitored, unless a Statement of Overriding Considerations is adopted. D. There are adequate provisions for public and emergency vehicle access, fire protection, sanitation, water, and public utilities and services to ensure that the proposed development would not be detrimental to public health and safety. Adequate provisions shall mean that distribution and collection facilities and other infrastructure are installed at the time of development and in operation prior to occupancy of buildings and the land, and all development fees have been paid prior to occupancy of buildings and the land. E. The subject site is: 1. Physically suitable for the type and density/intensity of development being proposed; TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-7 2. Adequate in size and shape to accommodate the use and all fences and walls, landscaping, loading, parking, yards, and other features required byte his Development Code; and 3. Served by streets adequate in width and pavement type to carry the quantity and type of traffic generated by the proposed development. F. The proposed development is consistent with all applicable regulations of the Nevada County Department of Environmental Health and the Truckee Fire Protection District for the transport, use, and disposal of hazardous materials. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-8 TABLE HB-3 SUMMARY OF RESIDENTIAL ZONING REQUIREMENTS Zone Minimum Lot Area Minimum Lot Width Minimum Front Setback Minimum Side Setback Minimum Rear Setback Maximum Height Maximum Density Maximum Lot Coverage RR No minimum lot area with public water and sewer; 1.5 acres. to 3 acres1 70 ft. - Interior 120 ft. - Elsewhere 20 feet 10 feet; 30 feet for parcels 3 acres or larger 20 feet; 30 feet for parcels 3 acres or larger 35 feet 1 SFU + 1 second unit per lot Lots > 10,000 sf: 40% Lots < 10,000 sf: 50% RS No minimum lot area with public water and sewer; 1.5 acres. to 3 acres1 70 ft. - Interior 75 ft. - Corner 120 ft. - Elsewhere 20 feet 10 feet; 30 feet for parcels 3 acres or larger 20 feet; 30 feet for parcels 3 acres or larger 35 feet 1 SFU + 1 second unit per lot Lots > 10,000 sf: 40% Lots < 10,000 sf: 50% RM No minimum lot area with public water and sewer; no subdivision allowed otherwise 70 ft. - Interior 75 ft. - Corner 20 feet 10 feet; 30 feet for parcels 3 acres or larger 20 feet; 30 feet for parcels 3 acres or larger 40 feet 15 units per acre Lots > 10,000 sf: 40% Lots < 10,000 sf: 50% DRS No minimum lot area 40 feet 15 feet 5 feet 20 feet 35 feet 1 SFU + 1 second unit per lot 70% DRM No minimum lot area 40 feet 15 feet 5 feet 20 feet 35 feet 14 units per acre 70% DRH No minimum lot area 40 feet 15 feet 10 feet 25 feet 35 feet 24 units per acre 70% CN No minimum lot area No minimum lot width None, except as may be required through land use permit conditions of approval 50 feet or 3 ½ stories 4 units per acre as mixed use 12 units per acre as multi-family 70% CG No minimum lot area No minimum lot width None, except as may be required through land use permit conditions of approval 50 feet or 3 ½ stories 4 units per acre as mixed use 12 units per acre as multi-family 70% CH No minimum lot area No minimum lot width None, except as may be required through land use permit conditions of approval 50 feet or 3 ½ stories 0.20 FAR 70% CS No minimum lot area No minimum lot width None, except as may be required through land use permit conditions of approval 50 feet or 3 ½ stories 4 units per acre as mixed use 70% DMU No minimum lot area No minimum lot width Edge of the existing or future sidewalk improvement as determined by the Town Engineer. None required None required 50 feet or 3 ½ stories, whichever is less 24 units per acre 100% DC No minimum lot area No minimum lot width Edge of the existing or future sidewalk improvement as determined by the Town Engineer. None required None required 50 feet or 3 ½ stories, whichever is less 24 units per acre 100% Notes: 1 Minimum lot size dependent on availability of public water and sewer. Source: Town of Truckee Development Code TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-9 c. Site Improvements Site improvements vary depending on the location and existing infrastructure of a specific site. Dedication and construction of streets, alleys and other public easements and improvements may be required to maintain public safety and convenience. The Town’s standards and requirements for streets, sidewalks, parkway trees and other site improvements are found in the Town’s Public Improvement and Engineering Standards. The Town of Truckee has adopted the following design standards for residential subdivisions: • Local Streets – two 12-foot travel lanes with 2-foot shoulders or 3-foot curb and gutter. Class I trail or sidewalk may be required. • Collector Streets – two 12-foot travel lanes with 2-foot shoulders or 3- foot curb and gutter. Class I trail or Class II bikeway and/or a sidewalk may be required. • Arterial Streets – Two 12-foot travel lanes with 5-foot bicycle lane, 3-4 foot shoulders or curb and gutter, and 4-foot sidewalk. Class I trail may be required. d. Parking Requirements Table HB-4 summarizes the parking requirements for residential uses within the Town of Truckee. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-10 TABLE HB-4 RESIDENTIAL PARKING REQUIREMENTS Type of Residential Development Required Parking Spaces Group quarters (including boarding houses, rooming houses, dormitories, and organizational houses) 1 space per each bed, plus 1 space per each 8 beds for guest parking, 1 space per each employee on largest shift Duplex housing units 2 spaces per each unit Mobile homes (in Mobile Home Parks) 2 spaces per each mobile home (tandem parking allowed in an attached carport), plus 1 guest parking space for each 4 units Multi-family dwelling, condominiums, and other attached dwellings Studio and 1 bedroom units - 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage. Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units 2 bedrooms or more - 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage. Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units Guest parking - 25% of total required spaces Mixed-use developments Determined by Use Permit Secondary residential units 2 spaces in addition to that required for the single-family dwelling Senior housing projects 1 space per each unit with 0.5 spaces per unit covered, plus 1 guest parking space per each 10 units Senior/disabled congregate care facilities 0.5 space per each residential unit, plus 1 space per each 4 units for guests and employees Single-family dwelling 2 spaces Source: Town of Truckee Municipal Code Title 20, Sect. 20.28 et seq. The Town has found that recently approved and/or constructed housing projects have been constructed to the maximum densities allowed in the applicable zoning district while meeting current parking requirements. Based on these proposed and constructed projects, the Town concludes that existing parking requirements do not unduly impact the cost and supply of housing, or the ability for developments to achieve maximum densities. 2. Density Bonus The Town of Truckee enacted density incentives in Chapter 18.212 of its Development Code (Title 18, Truckee Municipal Code). The Town grants a density bonus for a proposed residential project when the project consists of five or more dwelling units, complies with all applicable provisions in the Town’s Development Code and when the project is designed and constructed so that at least: TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-11  10 percent of the units are affordable to low- income persons and families;  5 percent of the units are affordable to very low-income persons and families;  10 percent of the units in a condominium project are affordable to moderate-income persons and families;  33 percent of proposed converted condominium units are affordable to low- or moderate- income or 15 percent of proposed condominium units affordable for lower income households;  The proposed residential project is a senior citizen housing development as defined in Section 51.3 of the Civil Code or a mobile home park that limits residence based on age requirements for housing for older persons pursuant to Section 798.76 or 799.5 of the Civil Code;  The applicant donates land to the Town of Truckee or its designee; or  The applicant constructs a child care facility as part of a proposed very low, lower, or moderate income residential project. The cumulative total of all density bonuses granted under this Chapter shall not exceed 35% over the otherwise maximum allowable residential density. The proposed bonus and incentive requests must be included as a part of the land use permit application for the residential project. Bonuses, Concessions, and/or Incentives are further determined by type of project and the percentage of density increase:  For Very Low Income Residential Projects – The amount of the density increase shall be 20% plus an increase of 2% for each 1% increase above 5% in the percentage of units affordable to lower income households, up to a maximum of 35%.  For Lower Income Residential Projects – the amount of the density increase shall be 20% plus an increase of 1.5% for each 1% increase above 10% in the percentage of units affordable to lower income households, up to a maximum of 35%.  For Moderate Income Projects – the units shall be affordable at a sales price that does not exceed 35% of 110% of the area median income and the applicant shall enter into and record an affordable housing agreement. The amount of the density increase shall be 5% plus an increase of 1% for each 1% increase above 10% in the percentage of units affordable to moderate income households, up to a maximum of 35%.  For Condominium Conversion Residential Project – The amount of density increase shall be 25% over the number of units to be converted, up to a maximum of 35%. In lieu of granting a density increase, the review TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-12 authority can grant other incentives that are financially equivalent to the density increase.  Senior Citizen Residential Project – The amount of the density increase shall be 20% of the number of senior housing units.  Land Donation Residential Project – The amount of the density bonus shall be 15% plus an increase of 1% for each 1% increase above 10% in the land donation up to a maximum of 35%.  Child Care Residential Project – The amount of the density increase shall be an amount of square feet of residential floor space that is equal to or greater than the amount of square feet of floor space in the child care facility, up to a maximum of 35%. In lieu of granting a density increase, the review authority can grant a concession or incentive that contributes significantly to the economic feasibility of the construction of the child care facility. In addition to the density bonus, the Town provides at least one of the following regulatory concessions and/or incentives, unless the review authority makes a written finding that the additional concession or incentive is not required in order for the sales price or rent for the targeted dwelling units to be set in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 6915(b)):  Reduction or modification of parcel development standards (e.g., coverage setback; zero lot line and/or reduced parcel sizes; architectural design requirements; public works improvements; and/or parking requirements).  Approval of mixed-use development in conjunction with a housing project if non-residential land uses will reduce the cost of the housing project, and the non-residential land uses are compatible with the housing project and surrounding existing and planned land uses.  Other incentives proposed by the developer or the Town that will result in cost reductions.  A waiver or reduction of application fees, building permit application fees, Town traffic impact fees, recreation impact fees, and/or fire protection impact fees. 3. Zoning for a Variety of Housing Types a. Emergency Shelters To comply with Senate Bill (SB) 2, emergency shelters are permitted in the General Commercial (CG) and Service Commercial (CS) zoning districts. There are approximately 158.1 acres in the CG zoning district, of which approximately 30.2 acres are vacant. There are approximately 33.5 acres in the CS zoning district. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-13 There are no vacant parcels in the CS district. However, there are opportunities for redevelopment. Emergency shelters are permitted with a conditional use permit in the following zoning districts:  Multi-Family Residential (RM)  Downtown High-Density Residential (DRH)  Neighborhood Commercial (NC)  Highway Commercial (CH)  Downtown Commercial (DC). In approving a conditional use permit, the Zoning Administrator or Planning Commission may impose specific development conditions relative to the construction, establishment, maintenance, location and operation of the proposed activity. Appropriate conditions may include but are not limited to buffers, hours of operation, landscaping and maintenance, lighting, off-site improvements, etc. Pursuant to Senate Bill (SB) 2, jurisdictions with an unmet need for emergency shelters are required to identify a zone(s) where emergency shelters will be allowed as a permitted use without a use permit or other discretionary permit. The identified zone(s) must have sufficient capacity to accommodate the shelter need, and at a minimum provide capacity for at least one year-round shelter. b. Transitional and Supportive Housing Transitional living centers are defined in the Development Code as shelters provided to the homeless for an extended period, often as long as 18 months, and generally integrated with other social services and counseling programs to assist in the transition to self-sufficiency through the acquisition of a stable income and permanent housing. Transitional and supportive housing is currently permitted by right in all residential zones (RR, RS, RM, DRS, DRM, DRH) and Program H-6.1.3 will direct Town staff to amend the Truckee Development Code to allow transitional and supportive housing in all zones (CN, CG, and DMU) where residential uses are permitted. c. Single-Room Occupancy (SRO) Units Single-room occupancy (SRO) housing is defined in the Development Code as a compact dwelling unit with limited cooking and living facilities designed primarily for one individual, within a multiple-unit structure. SROs are conditionally permitted in the CN, CG, and DMU zones, subject to a use permit. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-14 d. Employee Housing While there are no agricultural operations in Truckee, the community relies on seasonal employees in the service and recreation industries to support the tourism- based economy. Agricultural and tourism industry workers face various housing issues due to their typically lower incomes and the seasonal nature of their work. Opportunities for farm worker and employee housing are discussed on page HA- 25 of this Housing Element. Additionally, Program H-1.3.4 is proposed to address compliance with the Employee Housing Act. 4. Senior Housing Senior housing developments are allowed with approval of a use permit in the following zoning districts: Multi-Family Residential (RM), Downtown Medium Density Residential (DRM), Downtown High Density Residential (DRH), Neighborhood Commercial (CN) and Downtown Mixed-Use (DMU). Off-street parking must comply with standards listed in Table HB-4. Those standards may be further reduced up to 50% if the review authority finds that, based on the operational characteristics of the project, there will be no substantial impact. Parking standards can be further reduced if the dwelling units are within, or have available the following: Senior citizen congregate care housing facilities may not exceed a maximum density of 20 units per acre. A density bonus may be allowed if the development is consistent with State law and with the Development Code Section 18.212 (Density Bonuses, Concessions, and Incentives). The minimum floor area for each residential unit shall be as follows:  Studio – 410 square feet  One-bedroom – 510 square feet if kitchen-dining and living areas are combined; 580 square feet if kitchen-dining and living area are separate  Two-bedroom – 610 square feet if kitchen-dining and living areas are combined; 680 square feet if kitchen-dining and living areas are separate 5. Secondary Residential Unit Requirements Secondary residential units provide additional opportunities to provide affordable housing, primarily intended for the elderly or family of the primary owner or as a rental unit for additional income. Secondary residential units are allowed as a matter of right in the Rural Residential (RR), Single-Family Residential (RS), Downtown Single-Family Residential (DRS), and Downtown Medium Density Residential (DRM) districts, subject to zoning clearance and provided certain size, setback and design conditions are met. Requirements for second units in all zones include the following: TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-15  There shall be no more than one second unit per legal parcel and shall not be allowed on a parcel developed with two or more dwellings.  The secondary unit may be located on the site within, attached to, or detached from the existing main dwelling.  If detached, the secondary unit shall be separated from the main dwelling unit a minimum of 10 feet, but by no more than 100 feet, and shall be subject to the same side and rear setback requirements as the main dwelling.  The secondary unit shall be served by the same driveway encroachment as the main dwelling unit.  On parcels less than one acre, the total floor area of the second unit shall not exceed 800 square feet of gross floor area and for parcels of one acre or more, the total floor area shall not exceed 1,200 square feet of gross floor area. A secondary unit shall be allowed at least 500 square feet of gross floor area in all cases and shall have a minimum gross floor area of 300 square feet.  The secondary unit shall have pedestrian access from a public or private road, street or alley.  The second unit must be architecturally compatible with the main unit.  The additional dwelling unit shall be provided with two off-street parking spaces, in addition to that required for the main dwelling unit.  All water supply and sewage disposal shall be provided by an established community system or by an on-site system. A secondary unit shall not be allowed on a parcel that is served by an on-site septic system and is less than three acres. These standards are in compliance with Government Code Section 65852, and are not a constraint to the development of second dwelling units. These standards ensure that public services and traffic flows will not be impacted due to the development of second units. 6. Building Codes and Enforcement/Compliance A variety of building and safety codes are adopted for the purposes of preserving public health and safety and ensure the construction of safe and decent housing. Building Codes – The Town of Truckee has adopted the 2013 California Building Code, which adopts by reference the International Building Code. The 2013 California Building Code establishes construction standards applied to all buildings including residential construction. The Town amends the code as needed to reflect local conditions. Amendments to the code reflect the Town’s location in a high fire hazard area and mountain conditions. Thus, the amendments reflect requirements for fire retardant roofing materials, structural design of buildings to withstand snow loads, protection of piping from freezing, and erosion control. Residential code TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-16 enforcement/compliance is done proactively and on a complaint basis. Code Compliance staff works closely with the Building, Planning, and Engineering Departments and the Police Department to ensure Town standards are being met. Code Compliance staff may observe violations while in the field and may open code compliance cases independent of a public complaint. However, the majority of code compliance cases are complaints driven by members of the public. Americans with Disabilities Act – All new residential construction must comply with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Enforcement of ADA requirements is not at the discretion of the Town, but is mandated under federal law. Compliance with building codes and ADA may increase the cost of housing production and can also impact the viability of rehabilitation of older dwellings required to be brought up to current standards. However, these regulations provide minimum standards that help ensure the development of safe and accessible housing. 7. Development Fees Various fees and assessments are charged by the Town and other agencies to cover the cost of development permit processing and providing local services. The fees help ensure provision of adequate public services and quality development; however, they are often passed through to renters and homeowners in the price or rent of housing. One method of determining whether fees are excessive and represent barriers to affordable housing is by comparing fees to jurisdictions in the region. Table HB-5 outlines the various fees charged by the Town of Truckee for new development and compares those fees to the fees charged by the cities of Grass Valley and Roseville. Table HB-6 illustrates the total typical development fees for single-family and multi-family applications. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-17 TABLE HB-5 COMPARATIVE DEVELOPMENT FEE SUMMARY Fee Charges Truckee Grass Valley Roseville Environmental Initial Determination Included in fees/costs for land use permit application $1,341 Included in fees/costs for land use permit application Notice of Determination Included in fees/costs for land use permit application $115 + Fish and Wildlife Fees Included in fees/costs for land use permit application Notice of Exemption (CEQA) Included in fees/costs for land use permit application $115 + County Filing Fee $584(with Initial Study) $240 (without Initial Study) EIR Processing Included in fees/costs for land use permit application $24,769 deposit $11,351 deposit Planning General Plan Amendment $7,500 deposit $5,786 $6,981 (10 acres or less) $13,036 deposit( 11+ acres) $12,806 deposit policy amendment Zoning Code Text Amendment $6,500 deposit $2,415 $9,052 deposit Tentative Tract Map $2,272application fee 4 or less parcels $2,738 (4 or fewer lots) $3,804 (5 to 10 lots) $5,095 (11 to 25 lots) $6,989(26 to 50 lots) $10,234 (51 + lots) $2,335 (4 or fewer lots) $4,618 (5 to 99 lots) $6,670 (100 to 499 lots) $13,335 deposit (500 + lots) $6,500 deposit 5 or more parcels Planned Development $7,500 deposit $6,379 (plus $104/dwelling unit) $6,374 Conditional Use Permits and Variances $3,000 deposit Minor Use Permit $6,500 deposit Use Permit $507 limited use permit $403 minor use permit $2,373 major use permit $5,628 $3,000 deposit Variance $403 minor variance $1,589 major variance $923 administrative variance $2,827 variance to development standards Building Building $146/hour Base Fee - $1,408 Up to 1,600 sq. ft. - $0.59/sq. ft. After 1,600 sq. ft. - $0.42/sq. ft. Building fee is based on valuation of the project Plan Check $146/hour 65% of building permit fee -- Electrical $173 $123 Based on valuation of the job (approx. $35) Mechanical $173 $123 Depends on Plumbing $173 $116 $47 (minimum fee)) Permit Issuance $146 -- Based on valuation of the project Engineering and Subdivision Engineering Hourly Rate $144/hour -- -- TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-18 Fee Charges Truckee Grass Valley Roseville Subdivision Improvement Agreement $3,144 -- 100% of improvements Grading and Improvement Plan Check 50% of valuation: 1st $50,000 of estimated construction costs $628/sheet deposit $2,671 inspection deposit 5% of engineer’s cost estimate ($1,000 minimum) 3%: $50,000 to $250,000 1% of valuation over $250,000 Encroachment Permit $245 $257 short term/blanket permit $46 new long-term permit $60 at submittal, remainder due at permit issuance Notes: -- Not listed in Fee Schedule Source: Town of Truckee, City of Grass Valley, City of Roseville TABLE HB-6 TYPICAL DEVELOPMENT FEES – TOWN OF TRUCKEE Development Fee New Single-Family (per unit)1 New Multi-Family (per unit)2 Town of Truckee Building Permit $16,480 $8,500 School Facilities Mitigation Fee $5,260 $3,156 Recreational Facilities Mitigation Fee $3,020 $2,952 Fire Protection Facilities Mitigation Fee $1,680 $1,104 Traffic Facilities Mitigation Fee $5,771 $3,578 Facilities Mitigation Fee $2,802 $1,708 Truckee Sanitary District $1,650 $1,650 Truckee Tahoe Sanitation Agency $5,000 $5,000 Truckee Donner PUD (electrical) $1,298 $2,546 Truckee Donner PUD (water) $4,510 $3,222 Total $47,471 $33,416 Notes: 1 Based on a hypothetical new single-family unit with 2,000 square feet living area. 2 Based on a hypothetical multi-family unit with 1,200 square feet living area and under 11-units. Source: Town of Truckee For single-family residential, the total development costs (building permits and government fees) are approximately 10 to 15 percent of total construction. For multi-family residential projects, the total development costs are approximately 7 to TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-19 10 percent of total construction. Total construction takes into account land costs, hard construction costs, soft costs, financing costs, and overhead costs. These numbers are based on an in-lieu fee study completed by BAE in 2008. Due to the downturn in the economy and the lack of development, the numbers in the report are still reflective of the current market conditions and associated fees. 8. Local Processing and Permit Procedures Considerable holding costs are associated with delays in processing development applications and plans. Applications for development permits are made in writing to the Community Development Department, Planning Division. Depending on the type of entitlement required, a development may be subject to various levels of review, such as public hearings and environmental review. Actual processing time varies according to the size and scope of the project, as well as the time taken by the developer to prepare plans and other project related documents. All residential projects are subject to review by the Town of Truckee Planning Division, the Planning Commission, and/or Town Council. Table HB-7 summarizes the Town’s processing time for residential project approval. TABLE HB-7 PROCESSING TIME FOR RESIDENTIAL PROJECT APPROVAL Process Permit Required Time Frame Single-Family Dwellings Zoning Clearance 2 to 4 weeks Second Dwelling Unit Zoning Clearance 2 to 4 weeks Subdivisions (4 or less parcels) Tentative Map 3 months Subdivisions (5 or more parcels) Tentative Map 4 to 14 months Multi-Family Dwellings (4 to 10 units without subdivision) Zoning Clearance 4 to 6 weeks Multi-Family Dwellings (4 to 10 units with subdivision) Zoning Clearance and Tentative Map 3 months Multi-Family Dwellings (11 or more units) Development Permit 4 to 14 months Source: Town of Truckee 9. Housing for Persons with Disabilities The U.S. Census Bureau defines persons with disabilities as those with a long- lasting physical, mental, or emotional condition with serious difficulty with four basic areas of functioning – hearing, vision, cognition, and ambulation. This condition can make it difficult for a person to do activities such as walking, climbing stairs, dressing, bathing, learning, or remembering. This condition can also impede a person from being able to go outside the home alone or to work at a job or business. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-20 a. Reasonable Accommodation Procedures As a matter of State law (SB 520), cities and towns are required to analyze potential and actual constraints upon the development, maintenance and improvement of housing for persons with disabilities, and demonstrate local efforts to remove governmental constraints that hinder the locality from meeting the need for housing for persons with disabilities. The Truckee Development Code was amended in 2010 to provide exception in zoning and land-use for housing for persons with disabilities. The reasonable accommodation procedure is now a ministerial process, with no processing fee, subject to approval by the Community Development Director, and applies the following decision-making criteria:  The request for reasonable accommodation will be used by an individual with a Disability protected under fair housing laws.  The requested accommodation is necessary to make housing available to an individual with a disability protected under fair housing laws.  The requested accommodation would not impose an undue financial or administrative burden on the City.  The requested accommodation would not require a fundamental alteration in the nature of the City's land-use and zoning program. b. Zoning and Other Land Use Regulations The following are ways in which the Town facilitates housing for persons with disabilities through its regulatory and permitting procedures:  The Town of Truckee allows residential care homes for one to six persons in all residential units and residential cares homes for seven to twelve persons in all residential zoning districts subject to a conditional use permit.  The Town’s Planning Commission or Zoning Administrator reviews and grants conditional use permits based on evaluation of the project’s design and impact on the surrounding areas.  The Town allows some variation from the application of its parking standards. Section 18.48.060 of the Development Code provides requirements for disabled/handicapped parking requirements. Parking spaces for the disabled are determined by the California Building Code of Regulations, The Director uses the requirements set forth in the Development Code in determining the minimum number of off-street parking spaces to be provided. Disabled accessible parking spaces are counted toward fulfilling off-site parking requirements. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-21 10. Environmental/Infrastructure Constraints a. Environmental Constraints Environmental hazards affecting housing units include geologic and seismic conditions, which provide the greatest threat to the built environment. The following hazards may impact development of residential units in Truckee. Any environmental hazards found to pose a constraint to housing development on vacant land will be mitigated on a project by project basis. i. Seismic Hazards As with most parts of California, Truckee is subject to hazard from seismic activity. Faults located near Truckee include the Mohawk Valley Fault, the southern section of which lies approximately 20 miles northwest of Truckee in Sierra County, the Dog Valley Fault, which extends from Dog Valley, and the Polaris Line, which runs 200 yards from the Martis Creek Dam and Northstar Ski Resort. Several small trace faults are also located within the Town limits. None of these faults are designated as “Alquist-Priolo Special Study Zones,” which identify fault areas considered to be of greatest risk in the state. There has been seismic activity in recent years, including a magnitude 6.0+ earthquake in 1966, a magnitude 3.6 earthquake in 1998, a magnitude 4.5 earthquake, centered six miles south of Truckee in 2004, a 3.2 magnitude earthquake, centered six miles northeast of Truckee in 2011. ii. Flooding Portions of the Town are located within the 100-year flood hazard zone as mapped by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and are defined as “flood prone.” Areas subject to flooding are found mainly along Donner Lake shore, Donner Creek, lower Trout Creek, Cold Creek, and Truckee River. Areas along the Truckee River are subject to flooding as far as 300 feet from the banks of the river, as mapped by FEMA. There are several dams located in the vicinity of Truckee. To the north is Prosser Reservoir, Boca Reservoir, Stampede Reservoir and to the south are smaller dams at Donner Lake and Martis Creek Lake. Based on modeling by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, in the event of dam failure Truckee would not be significantly inundated by a potential flood wave. Maximum outflow from the failure of Prosser, Boca and Stampede dams would back-flow upstream into the Truckee River and be contained to the main channel. Additionally, due to the small volume of water in Donner Lake, dam failure would not pose a serious threat to the Town. Truckee is a member of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Through NFIP, Truckee adopts and enforces certain floodplain management ordinances. In return, Truckee property owners can purchase federally backed flood insurance. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-22 iii. Toxic and Hazardous Wastes Although definitions of hazardous materials vary, Federal, State and county agencies have generally recognized toxic substances as chemicals or mixtures whose manufacture, process, distribution, use or disposal may present an unreasonable risk to human health or the environment. The Nevada County Environmental Health Department monitors commercial use and storage of hazardous materials, which includes issuing permits for the use and storage of significant quantities of hazardous materials or substances. iv. Fire Hazards According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire), the Town of Truckee is located in a very high fire hazard severity zone. Areas where homes are located near dense vegetation and forest land have higher risks from wildfires. The Truckee Fire Protection District (TFPD) provides service within the Town of Truckee. The TFPD employs 49 full-time employees and 9 part-time and/or volunteer members and operates eight fire stations throughout the Truckee area, four of which are staffed 24 hours a day. v. Snow Avalanche The degree of potential hazard from new snow avalanche in Truckee is related to a number of localized conditions, including steepness of slope, exposure, snow pack composition, recent weather factors such as wind, temperature and rate of snowfall, and other interacting factors. Four avalanche hazard areas are mapped in Truckee. They include an area at the southwest corner of Town limits at the end of Donner Lake, another south of the lake just west of Donner Memorial State Park, a smaller area at the eastern edge of Tahoe Donner, and a small area at the west end of South River Street, south of the Truckee River. vi. Noise Residential land uses are generally the most sensitive to noise in Truckee. The principal noise sources in the Town are generated by transportation noise sources including Interstate 80, Highway 89, Highway 267 and local arterial and collector roadways. Other sources of noise include the Union Pacific Railroad and the Truckee-Tahoe Airport. b. Infrastructure Constraints i. Water Water supply and distribution in Truckee is provided by the Truckee Donner Public Utility District (TDPUD). Truckee obtains water through 12 wells from the TDPUD. The TDPUD has adopted a Water Master Plan, which concludes that there is sufficient water supply to accommodate development in Truckee through build-out in the year 2025. Development projects are assessed fees for new water provision facilities. The District acquires its water from aquifers hundreds of feet TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-23 deep all within the Truckee groundwater basin area. The water is transported to Truckee’s higher elevations through a series of pump stations and is stored in water tanks strategically placed throughout the community. There are approximately 11,500 water customers served by the District. Residential water customers are currently charged a base rate, usage and a variable zone charge based on elevation. The zone charge is designed to reflect the higher cost of pumping water to customers at upper elevations. Ninety-one percent (91%) of homes now a have water meter installed and are charged a metered rate. ii. Sewer The Truckee Sanitary District (TSD) maintains and operates the sanitary sewer collection system. The TSD operates and maintains approximately 300 miles of gravity pipelines containing 3,927 manholes, nine miles of pressure pipeline, 10 main lift stations, and 30 smaller lift stations. The Tahoe-Truckee Sanitation Agency (TTSA) is responsible for regional wastewater treatment service to several communities in the Tahoe area, including Truckee. The TTSA water reclamation plant is located east of the Town of Truckee in Martis Valley. The advanced water reclamation plant can treat flows of up to 9.6 million gallon per day (mgd) and provides primary and secondary treatment, phosphorus removal, biological nitrogen removal, disinfection, and effluent filtration. The TTSA’s Sewer System Management Plan, adopted in 2009, and most recently amended in 2013, identifies adequate capacity to accommodate the anticipated regional growth and additional sewer system flows within the service area, including Truckee. 11. Community Development Block Grant and HOME Program While the Town of Truckee is not considered a Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) entitlement community by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Truckee is eligible and has applied for funding through the California CDBG funding program. CDBG funds can be used for the following activities:  Acquisition  Rehabilitation  Home Buyer Assistance  Economic Development  Homeless Assistance  Public Services  Public Improvements  Rent Subsidies TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-24 HOME funds can be used for the following activities:  New Construction  Acquisition  Rehabilitation  Home Buyer Assistance  Rental Assistance The following projects previously received CDBG and/or HOME funds for housing and housing-related activities:  Henness Flats received $3,412,500 in HOME funds for a low-interest construction loan.  Frishman Hollow received $3,900,000 in HOME funds for a low-interest construction loan and a $1,500,000 grant of CDBG funds for installation of off-site infrastructure.  Sierra Village received $950,000 in HOME funds for a low-interest construction loan.  River Village received HOME funds.  In 2010 the Town got an $800,000 CDBG grant to rehabilitate senior housing (Truckee Donner Senior Apartments) 12. Inclusionary Housing and Workforce Housing Ordinances The Town adopted an Inclusionary Housing Ordinance in May 2007 and a Workforce Housing Ordinance in February 2009 to implement policies contained in the 2005 Housing Element (and to further promote the development of affordable housing in Truckee). For the purposes of the Inclusionary Housing and Workforce Housing Ordinances, the following income category definitions are used:  Extremely Low Income Household – Household earning a gross income of no greater than 30 percent of the median income.  Very Low Income Household – Household earning a gross income of no greater than 50 percent of the median income  Low Income or Lower Income Household – Household earning a gross annual income of no greater than 80 percent of the median income  Moderate-Income Household – Households earning a gross income of no greater than 120 percent of the median income TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-25  Above Moderate-Income Household – Household earning a gross income of no greater than 160 percent of the median income Affordability controls are in effect in perpetuity. For required affordable ownership units, if the developer or owner cannot sell the unit to a qualify household within a reasonable period of time, the Town has the right to purchase or assign its right to purchase the unit at the affordable sales price. a. Inclusionary Housing Ordinance All residential development projects, including the subdivision of land which is planned, designed or used for residential purposes including the subdivision of land for the sale of vacant residential lots, must include or provide inclusionary housing. The following residential development projects are exempt for the requirements:  Construction of one single-family dwelling unit on a single-family lot in which the total number of dwelling units on the lot does not exceed two.  Construction of a secondary residential unit.  Construction of a single-family dwelling unit or a duplex on a multi-family lot in which the total number of dwelling units on the lot does not exceed two. If additional dwelling units are subsequently constructed on the lot, the single family dwelling unit and duplex units shall be included and calculated towards the inclusionary requirements.  Construction of dwelling units in a mixed use project in which the units will be restricted to affordable housing.  Reconstruction or replacement of any multi-family residential dwelling unit that has been involuntarily destroyed due to a catastrophic event.  Conversion of residential units into condominiums or other common interest subdivision. Fifteen percent (15%) of all new dwelling units in a residential development project are required to be affordable units. For ownership projects, the inclusionary units can either be rental or for sale units. For ownership inclusionary units, 100 percent must be affordable to moderate income households or one-third of the units must be affordable to low income households, one-third must be affordable to moderate income households and one-third must be affordable to above moderate income households. For rental inclusionary units, 100 percent of the units must be affordable to low income households, or one-third must be affordable to very low income households, one- third must be affordable to low income households and one-third must be affordable to moderate income households. For rental projects, the inclusionary units must be rental units at the same affordability levels stated above for rental units within ownership projects. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-26 A developer of a residential development project may propose to meet the inclusionary requirements through an alternative equivalent that is considered on a case–by-case basis. The alternative equivalent could include:  Provision of affordable units on another site within the Truckee region;  Dedication of land to the Town or its designee;  Purchase of inclusionary housing credits from other residential development projects with excess affordable units; or  Acquisition of existing market-rate units and enforcement of rental/sales price restrictions on these units. The development may also propose to meet the requirements through paying an in-lieu fee. This is considered on a case-by-case basis. Residential development projects constructing all of their inclusionary housing on site and/or off site are eligible for the following density bonuses, incentives and concessions:  Density bonus of 20 percent plus an increase of 2.5% for each 1% increase above 5% in the percentage of units affordable to lower income households, up to a maximum of 35% above that normally allowed by the zoning district.  Density bonus of 5 percent plus an increase of 1% for each 1% increase above 10% in the percentage of units affordable to moderate income households, up to a maximum of 35%.  Priority processing of land use and development applications, building permit applications, and in inspections of the project during the construction phase  Regulatory concessions which may include reductions of regulatory standards of the Development Code and Public Improvement and Engineering Standards (e.g., parking spaces, lot coverage)  Approval of mixed use zoning in conjunction with the housing project if commercial, office, industrial, or other land uses will reduce the cost of the housing development and if the commercial, office, industrial, or other land uses are compatible with the housing project and the existing or planned development in the area where the proposed housing project will be located.  The Town may, but is not required to, provide direct financial incentives for the housing development, including the provision of publicly owned land, by the Town, or the waiver of fees or dedication requirements. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-27 b. Workforce Housing Ordinance All commercial, industrial, institutional, recreational, residential resort, and other non-residential projects must include or provide workforce housing. The following development projects are exempt from the workforce housing requirements:  Residential development projects which do not include a resort, commercial or community amenity use that will generate employees  Development projects that generate less than seven full-time equivalent employees (FTEE)  Conversion of non-residential floor space from one use to another whereby the new use generates the same or less number of FTEE from the previous use. The number of workforce housing units required can be calculated based on the number of FTEE or based on the number of employees calculated by income levels. For the number of units required based on the number of FTEE, the required number is as follows:  Less than seven FTEE - project is exempt.  Seven or more but less than 20 FTEE - project must pay a fraction of an in- lieu affordable housing fee equivalent to the number of FTEE divided by 28.  Twenty or more but less than 40 FTEE - project must construct and complete one workforce housing unit for each 14 FTEE.  Forty or more FTEE - project must construct and complete workforce housing unit for each seven FTEE. For the number of units required based on the number of employees calculated by income levels, the required number shall be as follows:  Less than 3.5 very low-, low-, and moderate-income category employees - project is exempt.  3.5 or more but less than ten very low-, low- and moderate-income category employees, project must pay a fraction of an in-lieu affordable housing fee equivalent to the number of very low-, low- and moderate-income category employees divided by 14.  Ten or more but less than 20 very low-, low- and moderate-income category employees - project must construct and complete one workforce housing unit for every seven very low-, low- and moderate-income category employees. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-28  Twenty or more very low-, low- and moderate-income category employees - project must construct and complete one workforce housing unit for every 3.5 very low-, low- and moderate-income category employees. The workforce housing units can either be rental or for sale units. For ownership units, 100 percent must be affordable to moderate income households or one-third of the units must be affordable to low income households, one-third must be affordable to moderate income households and one-third must be affordable to above moderate income households. For rental units, 100 percent of the units must be affordable to low income households, or one-third must be affordable to very low income households, one-third must be affordable to low income households and one-third must be affordable to moderate income households. Developers may propose an alternative equivalent or may propose to pay in in-lieu fee similar to those described in Subsection a. Inclusionary Housing Ordinance. The review authority determines the eligibility of an in-lieu, affordable housing fee payment. Development projects constructing all of their workforce housing units on site and/or off site are eligible for the following bonuses, incentives and concessions:  Floor area ratio increase of 0.05 or 2,220 square feet per acre above that normally allowed by the zoning district. Residential floor space is not counted toward the maximum allowed floor area ratio.  Priority processing of land use and development applications, building permit applications, and in inspections of the project during the construction phase.  Regulatory concessions which may include reductions of regulatory standards of the Development Code and Public Improvement and Engineering Standards (e.g., parking spaces, lot coverage).  Deferral of Town Impact Fees to the issuance of the temporary or final certificate of occupancy.  Waiver or reduction of Town Impact Fees and Permit Fees. B. Non-Governmental Constraints 1. Vacant and Underutilized Land Appendix HC provides a thorough analysis of vacant and underutilized land within the Town. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-29 2. Land Prices The price of land influences the cost of housing. Land prices are determined by a number of factors, most important of which are land availability and permitted development density. As land becomes less available, the price of land increases. The price of land also increases as the number of units permitted on each lot increases. Available residential land, as of April 2014, ranges in price from $225,000 to $625,000 per acre (landandfarm.com). 3. Construction Costs Construction costs are primarily determined by the costs of materials and labor. They are also influenced by market demands and market-based changes in the cost of materials. Construction costs depend on the type of unit being built and the quality of the product being produced. Table HB-8 summarizes the estimated construction costs based on typical development projects in Truckee. TABLE HB-8 CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATES Development Type Cost per Square Foot1 Single-Family Residential $187 Townhomes/Condominiums $210 Multi-Family Residential Rentals $170 Source: Building-cost.net, Town of Truckee, 2014. Notes: 1 Cost estimates include gradation, infrastructure, site improvements and building construction. 4. Financing Mortgage interest rates have a large influence over the affordability of housing. Higher interest rates increase a homebuyer’s monthly payment and narrows the range of housing that a household can afford. Lower interest rates result in lower overall cost and lower payments for the homebuyer. When interest rates rise, the market typically compensates by decreasing housing prices. Conversely, when interest rates decrease, housing prices rise. There is often a lag in the market and when interest rates rise, housing prices remain high until the market can catch up. During this period, lower-income households often find it most difficult to purchase a home. As of April 2014, interest rates for a 30 year fixed mortgage range from approximately 5-6%. For non-conforming, jumbo loans the rate may be 2% higher. 5. Energy Conservation The Truckee Donner Public Utility District (PUD) is a nonprofit, publicly owned utility company providing electrical and water services in the Truckee area. The PUD offers an Energy Conservation Cash Rebate Program to residential and TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-30 business customers for installing energy saving measures, including: appliances, building measures, lighting, and space and water heating. At a minimum, new housing construction in Truckee must comply with the State of California Title 24 energy efficient standards, and California Green Building Standards. These requirements are enforced through the building check process. In addition to State requirements, the Town of Truckee adopted a Solar Access Ordinance that ensures solar access to all new residential development. The Town has also formed an Energy Conservation Committee with the purpose of promoting energy conservation by changing operation within the Town government. Truckee has also made efforts to green town facilities by implementing practices that encourage waste diversion, recycling, green procurement and green building practices at Town-owned facilities. One of the more recent strategies in building energy-efficient homes is following the U.S. Green Building Council’s guidelines for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certification. LEED-certified buildings demonstrate energy and water savings, reduced maintenance costs and improved occupant satisfaction. The LEED for New Construction program has been applied to numerous multi-family residential projects nationwide. The LEED for Homes includes standards for new single-family and multi-family home construction. The LEED certification standards are one piece of a coordinated green building program. A green building program considers a broad range of issues including community site design, energy efficiency, water conservation, resource-efficient material selection, indoor environmental quality, construction management, and building maintenance. The end result will be buildings that minimize the use of resources; are healthier for people; and mitigate the effects on the environment. The following presents a variety of ways in which Truckee can promote energy conservation:  Require compliance with California Green Building Code minimum standards (CalGreen) and encourage achievement of voluntary CalGreen tiers to further conserve energy, water, and natural resources.  Provide information regarding rebate programs and energy audits available through PUD.  Refer residents and businesses to energy conservation programs such as LEED for Homes.  Develop incentives, such as expedited plan check, for developments that are utilizing green building.  Promote funding opportunities for green buildings, including available rebates and funding through the California Energy Commission. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-31  Provide resource materials regarding green building and energy conservation. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HB – HOUSING CONSTRAINTS AND RESOURCES HB-32 This page intentionally left blank. HC-1 APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES A. Adequate Sites State law requires each jurisdiction in California to demonstrate the availability of adequate sites through appropriate zoning and development standards and the availability of public services and facilities. These available sites must provide the necessary policy and regulatory guidance to accommodate a variety of housing types at a variety of income levels. The jurisdiction must demonstrate through policies and regulations that the estimated capacity of adequate sites will be able to accommodate the projected housing need for the 2014-2019 planning period. The California Department of Finance (DOF) is responsible for projecting the total statewide housing demand, with the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) apportioning this demand to each of the State’s regional governing bodies. This demand represents the number of additional units needed to accommodate the anticipated growth in the number of households, to replace expected demolitions and conversions of housing units to non-housing units, and to achieve a future vacancy rate that allows for healthy functioning of the housing market. HCD is the regional governing body for determining and allocating the region’s projected new housing demand to municipalities within the jurisdiction. The allocation of projected housing demand is divided into four income categories:  Very Low-Income: 0 to 50 percent of the median income  Low-Income: 51 percent to 80 percent of the median income  Moderate-Income: 81 percent to 120 percent of the median income  Above Moderate-Income: more than 120 percent of the median income Pursuant to Assembly Bill (AB) 2634 (Statutes of 2006), the Town of Truckee must also address the projected housing need for extremely low-income households. Extremely low-income households are defined as households earning less than 30 percent of the area’s median income. The projected extremely low-income need can be assumed as 50 percent of the total need for very low-income households. Through the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) process, regional level housing growth needs are allocated to individual cities and counties comprising the region. The allocation takes into account factors such as market demand for housing, employment opportunities, the availability of suitable sites and public TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-2 facilities, commuting patterns, type and tenure of housing need, and other. In determining a jurisdiction’s share of new housing needs by income category, the allocation is adjusted to avoid an over concentration of lower income households in any one jurisdiction. In some cases, due to incomplete implementation of previous Housing Element policy, a jurisdiction may be required to identify how they will cover RHNA allocations from a previous housing element planning period. 1. Meeting the Town’s 2007-2014 RHNA In October 2009, the Town of Truckee adopted the 4th Cycle Housing Element, covering the period of 2007-2014, as required per State law. The 2007-2014 Housing Element was found to be in compliance with HCD in December 2009. As stated in the compliance letter and included in the Housing Element, Program H-1.1.1, committed the Town to facilitate higher density and mixed-use development through the establishment of minimum density requirements, to meet the Town’s regional housing needs. Program H-1.1.1 included the following provisions:  Rezone a minimum of 19.2 acres to permit by right residential at a minimum of 15 du/ac.  Rezone Hilltop-Davies and Fitch site to accommodate remaining moderate- income growth need of 60 units. The Town did not complete rezones to properties as identified in Program H-1.1.1, and therefore is currently unable to accommodate the regional housing need for the 2007-2014 planning period on sites currently zoned to accommodate very low, low, and moderate incomes. This section demonstrates how the Town intends to meet its 4th Cycle RHNA. During the 2007-2014 Housing Element Cycle, the Town of Truckee was assigned a Regional Housing Need Allocation of 1,259 total units as shown in Table HC-1. TABLE HC-1 TOWN OF TRUCKEE 2007-2014 REGIONAL HOUSING NEEDS ALLOCATION Very Low1 Low Moderate Above Moderate Total Construction Need Number of Units 305 230 248 476 1,259 % of Total Construction Need 24% 18% 20% 38% 100% Note 1: Extremely Low Income considered 50% of Very Low allocation TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-3 For the 2007-2014 planning period, the Town was required to have adequate sites available to accommodate 783 units affordable to very low, low, and moderate incomes. During the planning period (2007-2014), the Town approved or constructed 1,362 units affordable to very low, low, and moderate and above moderate incomes (see Table HC-2). TABLE HC-2 TOWN OF TRUCKEE 2007-2014 REGIONAL HOUSING NEEDS ALLOCATION Very Low1 Low Moderate Above Moderate Total Construction Need 2007-2014 RHNA 305 230 248 476 1,259 2007-2014 Units Built (as of 4/1/14) 812 543 44 761 900 Units Under Construction (as of 4/1/14) 0 0 0 181 181 Units Approved (as of 4/1/14) 0 2 149 133 284 Total Units Built, Under Construction, and Approved 81 54 153 1,075 1,362 Remaining RHNA Need 224 176 95 0 495 Note 1: Extremely Low Income considered 50% of Very Low allocation Note 2: All 81 units affordable to very low-income households are deed-restricted in affordable housing projects. Note 3: 43 units affordable to low-income households are deed-restricted units in affordable housing projects; 11 units are affordable to low-income households through the Town’s First-Time Homebuyers program. Note 4: Three units are affordable to moderate-income households are affordable through the Town’s First-Time Homebuyers Program; one unit is a deed-restricted unit in a market rate multi-family residential project. Given the current number of units, built, approved, or under construction, the Town needs to demonstrate the ability to accommodate an additional 493 units affordable to very low, low and moderate income levels. Table HC-3 identifies the sites that currently meet the following conditions, and were available at the beginning of the 4th round planning period: 1. Sites must permit rental and owner-occupied multi-family residential uses by-right. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-4 2. AB 2348 establishes “default” density standards. If a local government adopts density standards consistent with the “default” density standard (at least 15 dwelling units per acre for Truckee), the sites with those density standards are accepted as appropriate for accommodating the jurisdiction’s share of regional housing need for lower income (very low- and low-income) households. 3. At least 50 percent of the total very low- and low-income housing need must be accommodated on sites designated for residential use and for which non-residential use or mixed-uses are not permitted. 4. Sites identified to meet the very low and low income housing need must have density and development standards that permit at least 16 units per site. There are six individually owned sites that are available to accommodate very low, low, and moderate income housing (Table HC-3). TABLE HC-3 TOWN OF TRUCKEE CURRENTLY AVAILABLE SITES Site APN Site Name Zoning General Plan Max. Density (DU/ Acre) Acres Est. Units Affordability Level 1* 19-300-41 Arnold DMU DMU (Downtown Mixed-Use) Downtown Specific Plan 24 6.25 45 Very Low/Low 2* 19-300-42 Arnold DRH DRH-24 (Downtown High Density Residential) Downtown Specific Plan 24 1.77 27 Very Low/Low 3* 19-620-05 Aspen Meadows RM-10 (Multi- family Residential) High Density Residential 10 6.95 37 Moderate 4* 19-420-18 Jibboom Street DRM DRM-14 (Downtown Medium Density Residential) Downtown Specific Plan 14 2.39 24 Moderate 5* 19-460-22 Tahoe Forest Hospital Gateway CG (General Commercial) Commercial 12 3.00 30 Moderate 6* 19-820-01 Winter Creek Multi-Family RM-15 (Multi- family Residential) High Density Residential 15 1.71 26 Very Low/Low Total Very Low/ Low: 98 Moderate: 91 Source: Town of Truckee, 2014. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-5 The Town currently has land capacity, on sites that meet the criteria listed above, to accommodate at least 98 units that would be affordable to very low and low income households and 91 units affordable to moderate incomes. This combined total is less than the 493 listed above; the Town must rezone additional land to meet the RHNA shortfall of 302 lower income units for the 2007-2014 planning period. Table HC-4 provides information about the unaccommodated RHNA need. TABLE HC-4 UNACCOMMODATED 2007-2014 RHNA NEED Very Low1 Low Moderate Above Moderate Total Construction Need 2007-2014 RHNA 305 230 248 476 1,259 Total Units Built, Under Construction, and Approved 81 54 153 1,075 1,362 Sites available during the planning period 98 91 0 189 Unaccommodated RHNA Need 302 4 0 306 In order to meet the 302 unit shortfall from the 4th cycle Housing Element, this housing element includes Program H-1.1.1, which directs the Town to rezone five sites and include an overlay zone on an additional site. The Town will rezone the six sites to a newly created Zoning District RM-18 that allows a minimum of 16 units per acre and allows up to 18 units per acre. The Town is also proposing a new multi-family zoning overlay district) that will allow multi-family housing at 16 units per acre by right on selected sites (OV-1) listed below. Appendix HC-2 provides detail about each site including development standards and development constraints. Table HC-5 reports the estimated units available for development at each site. With the implementation of Program H-1.1.1, the Town will cover its shortfall and will meet its 2007-2014 RHNA obligations. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-6 TABLE HC-5 CANDIDATE REZONE AND OVERLAY SITES Site APN Site Name General Plan Zoning Proposed Zoning Proposed Zoning Max. Density (DU/ Acre) Acres Est. Units RZ1 19-620-08 10110 Pineland Avenue High Density Residential RR-X (Rural Residential, No Further Subdivision) RM-18(Multi- Family- Residential) 16 2.50 40 RZ2 19-410-46 Frishman Hollow II High Density Residential RM-10 (Multi- Family Residential) RM-18(Multi- Family- Residential) 16 5.00 26 RZ3 19-410-43 Gales Property East High Density Residential RM-10 (Multi- Family Residential) RM-18 (Multi- Family- Residential) 16 4.25 68 RZ4 19-410-42 Gales Property West High Density Residential RM-10 (Multi- Family Residential) RM-18(Multi- Family- Residential) 16 9.72 140 RZ5 19-620-02 Joerger Northwest Quadrant Planned Community Planned Community RM-18 (Multi- family Residential) 16 16.00 56 RZ6 19-420-43 Barsell Property Downtown Specific Plan DVL (Downtown Visitor Lodging) RM-18 (Multi- family Residential) 16 10.37 165 OV1 19-460-07 Upper McIver Dairy Commercial RC (Resource Conservation) Multifamily Overlay 16 7.63 48 Total lower income units 543 Current Zoning 4th Cycle RHNA Shortfall -302 Proposed Zoning 4th Cycle RHNA Surplus 241 Source: Town of Truckee, 2014. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-7 2. Meeting the Town’s 2014-2019 RHNA The current RHNA prepared by HCD allocate housing needs for the period from January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2019. The RHNA identifies 460 units as the Town of Truckee’s share of the region’s housing need for the 2014-2019 planning period (Table HC-6). This need provides the basis for evaluating the availability of adequate sites for housing during the planning period. TABLE HC-6 RHNA 2014-2019 Very Low- Income Low- Income Moderate -Income Above Moderate -Income Total 2014-2019 RHNA Need 108 75 78 199 460 Note: 1Extremely low-income need is assumed to be 50 percent of the very low-income allocation, or 54 units a. Units Under Construction As indicated in Table HC-7, the Town of Truckee has 152 units currently under construction. These include no units that are affordable to extremely low-income, very low income, low income, or moderate incomes. TABLE HC-7 UNITS CURRENTLY UNDER CONSTRUCTION APN Site Name Number of Units Affordability Mechanism 18-740 Boulders Condominiums 24 Above Moderate Income Units – 24 Units NA 19-980 Spring Creek 47 Above Moderate- Income - 47 units Workforce housing required per General Plan for large commercial/indus trial project 19-970 Stoneridge Condominiums 39 Above Moderate- Income - 39 units NA 19-830 Winter Creek 52 Above Moderate Income – 52 units NA Total 152 Above Moderate – 152 units Source: Town of Truckee TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-8 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-9 b. Approved Units As indicated in Table HC-8, the Town of Truckee has 276 approved units that are not yet under construction. These include 2 low-income units and 149 moderate- income units. The locations of these units are shown in Exhibit HC-3. TABLE HC-8 APPROVED UNITS APN Site Name Number of Units Affordability Mechanism 18- 740 The Boulders Condominiums Phase IV 31 Low-Income - 2 units Moderate-Income - 3 units Above Moderate- Income – 26 units Inclusionary requirement* 17- 160- 11 Northwest Townhomes 22 Moderate-Income - 3 units Above Moderate- Income - 19 units Inclusionary requirement* -- Gray’s Crossing Specific Plan 180 Moderate-Income - 133 units Above Moderate- Income - 47 units Inclusionary requirement* -- The Enclave at Old Greenwood 26 Moderate-Income - 8 units Above Moderate- Income - 18 units Inclusionary requirement* 18- 800- 04 Lizondo Subdivision 17 Moderate-Income - 2 units Above Moderate- Income - 15 Inclusionary requirement* Total 276 Low-Income – 2 units Moderate Income – 149 units Above Moderate Income - 125 * Affordable units approved as part of the project to meet the Town’s inclusionary housing requirement. Source: Town of Truckee TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-10 TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-11 By counting as credit recently constructed units, units under construction and approved units, the remaining RHNA need for the 2014-2019 Planning Period is 181 dwelling units. Table HC-9 reports the remaining RHNA need for the 2014- 2019 Planning Period. TABLE HC-9 REMAINING RHNA OBLIGATION Very Low- Income Low- Income Moderate- Income Above Moderate- Income Total 2014-2019 RHNA Need 108 75 78 199 460 Units under construction 0 0 0 152 152 Approved units 0 2 149 125 276 Remaining RHNA 108 73 -- -- 181 Remaining Lower Income RHNA 181 -- -- -- Note: 1Extremely low-income need is assumed to be 50 percent of the very low-income allocation, or 54 units c. Sites Currently Available to Accommodate Lower- and Moderate- Income Housing Units Table HC-10 summarizes the sites in the Town of Truckee available to accommodate a portion of the Town’s lower and moderate income RHNA need utilizing current zoning and development standards. Appendix HC-1 describes the realistic capacity of each available site and considers all applicable land use controls and site improvement requirements; existing uses; and infrastructure and environmental constraints. These sites have the capacity for the development of 189 dwelling units (98 affordable to lower-income households and 91 affordable to moderate-income households). The Town’s General Plan includes a policy that requires new residential projects to develop at a minimum density equal to 90 percent of the maximum allowed density in the zoning district. Through implementation of this policy, the Arnold DMU, Arnold DMH, and Winter Creek Multi-Family sites can accommodate a portion of the Town’s regional housing need for lower-income units consistent with the criteria established by AB 2348. The Aspen Meadows, Jibboom Street DRM and Tahoe Forest Hospital Gateway sites allow densities appropriate to accommodate moderate-income units. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-12 TABLE HC-10 AVAILABLE SITES FOR RESIDENTIAL USE Site APN Site Name Zoning General Plan Max. Density (DU/ Acre) Acres Est. Units 1 19-300-41 Arnold DMU DMU (Downtown Mixed-Use) Downtown Specific Plan 24 6.25 45 (lower income) 2 19-300-42 Arnold DRH DRH-24 (Downtown High Density Residential) Downtown Specific Plan 24 1.77 27 (lower income) 3 19-620-05 Aspen Meadows RM-10 (Multi- family Residential) High Density Residential 10 6.95 37 (moderate income) 4 19-420-18 Jibboom Street DRM DRM-14 (Downtown Medium Density Residential) Downtown Specific Plan 14 2.39 24 (moderate income) 5 19-460-22 Tahoe Forest Hospital Gateway CG (General Commercial) Commercial 12 3.00 30 (moderate income) 6 19-820-01 Winter Creek Multi-Family RM-15 (Multi- family Residential) High Density Residential 15 1.71 26 (lower income) Total 189 (98 lower/91 moderate income) Source: Town of Truckee d. Candidate Sites for Rezoning After accounting for sites currently available to accommodate the lower- and moderate-income needs, the Town has a remaining RHNA need of 83 units affordable to lower-income households and 0 units affordable to moderate-income households. Pursuant to AB 2348, jurisdictions with a remaining RHNA need must commit to a rezoning program to provide adequate sites to meet its remaining need. The program must adhere to the following parameters: TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-13  Sites must permit rental and owner-occupied multi-family residential uses by-right.  AB 2348 establishes “default” density standards. If a local government adopts density standards consistent with the “default” density standard (at least 15 dwelling units per acre for Truckee), the sites with those density standards are accepted as appropriate for accommodating the jurisdiction’s share of regional housing need for lower income (very low- and low- income) households.  At least 50 percent of the total very low- and low-income housing need must be accommodated on sites designated for residential use and for which non-residential use or mixed-uses are not permitted.  Sites identified to meet the very low and low income housing need must have density and development standards that permit at least 16 units per site. To accommodate its remaining lower-income RHNA need, the Town will need to rezone a minimum of 5.6 acres to permit by-right residential development at a minimum net density of 15 dwelling units per acre. Of the rezoned land, a minimum of 2.7 acres must permit exclusively by-right residential uses to accommodate at least 50 percent of the Town’s very-low and low-income growth need. As required by law, each rezoned site will allow a minimum of 16 units. The Town of Truckee has identified candidate sites for rezoning to meet the remaining RHNA need. Table HC-11 summarizes these sites. These sites have the capacity for development of 1,102 dwelling units. Based on the proposed zoning and density standards, 209 Coldstream sites can accommodate units affordable to above moderate income households, and 86 Coldstream sites and 102 Joerger sites can accommodate units affordable to moderate income households. The remaining sites can accommodate lower-income units consistent with the criteria established by AB 2348. Appendix HC-2 describes the proposed zoning and realistic capacity of each candidate site and considers all applicable land use controls and site improvement requirements; existing uses; and infrastructure and environmental constraints. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-14 TABLE HC-11 CANDIDATE SITES FOR REZONING Site APN Address/Site Name General Plan Current Zoning Proposed Zoning Proposed Max. Density (DU/Ac) Acres Est. Units RZ7 18-560-10, -16; 18- 740-22, -3; 18-760- 11, -12, 13, -15 Coldstream Lakeside Residential Planned Community Planned Community LR (Lakeside Residential) 112 single-family residential units 40.1 112 RZ8 18-560-10, -16; 18- 740-22, -3; 18-760- 11, -12, 13, -15 Coldstream Village Green Residential Planned Community Planned Community VGR (Village Green Residential) 97 single-family residential units 20.4 97 RZ9 18-560-10, -16; 18- 740-22, -3; 18-760- 11, -12, 13, -15 Coldstream Village Mixed Use Commercial Planned Community Planned Community MUC (Village Mixed Use Commercial) 86 mixed-use and multi-family units 9.4 86 RZ10 19-130-26, -27,- 28, - 29, and 19-300-12 Truckee Springs Downtown Specific Plan Downtown Master Plan DMU (Downtown Mixed Use; REC (Recreation); OS (Open Space) 40 SFR or 80 MF or 120 Lodging Units 26 80 RZ11 19-300-18 (portion) Hilltop-JAR Hilltop North Downtown Specific Plan Downtown Master Plan DRH (Downtown High Density Residential) 16 5.00 88 RZ12 19-300-19 Hilltop – Davies and Fitch Downtown Specific Plan Downtown Master Plan DRM (Downtown Medium Density Residential) 11.7 8.05 94 RZ13 19-030-08, 19-030- 10, 19-111-08, 19- 420-15, 19-420-70, 19-420-71, 19-420-72 Railyard – Downtown Extension District Downtown Specific Plan Downtown Master Plan DE (Downtown Extension) 17.8 12.00 285 RZ14 19-420-69, 19-420- 70, 19-420-72, 19- 420-88 Railyard – Industrial Heritage District Downtown Specific Plan Downtown Master Plan IH (Industrial Heritage District) 23.5 8.50 200 RZ15 19-420-69 Railyard – Trout Creek District Downtown Specific Plan Downtown Master Plan TC (Trout Creek District) 10 6.00 60 Total 1,102 Source: Town of Truckee TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-15 e. Sites Summary Table HC-12 summarizes the Town’s ability to accommodate its RHNA needs. TABLE HC-12 SITES SUMMARY Very Low- Income1 Low- Income Moderate -Income Above Moderate -Income Total 2014-2019 RHNA Need 108 75 78 199 460 Units under construction 0 0 0 152 152 Approved units 0 2 149 125 276 Available Sites for Residential Use 98 91 0 98 Candidate Sites for Rezoning 573 320 209 1,102 RHNA Surplus 490 482 287 1,168 Notes: 1Extremely low-income need is assumed to be 50 percent of the very low-income allocation or 54 units Source: Town of Truckee TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HC – LAND RESOURCES HC-16 This page intentionally left blank HC-1-1 APPENDIX HC-1: SITES CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO ACCOMMODATE LOWER- AND MODERATE- INCOME HOUSING UNITS – REALISTIC CAPACITY ANALYSIS HC-1-2 TABLE HC1-1 CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR CURRENTLY AVAILABLE SITES - SITE #1 ARNOLD DMU PROPERTY Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: 10925 W. River St APN: 19-300-41 Site Size: 6.25 ac (272,250 SF) General Plan: Downtown Specific Plan – Mixed Use Downtown Specific Plan – Open Space Zoning: DMU (Downtown Mixed Use) Zoning Density: 24 du/ac Development Standard Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage No maximum Open Space No requirement Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No maximum FAR requirement Height Limit 50 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Commercial / Industrial (Poor Condition / Illegal Uses) Infrastructure: Utility lines on W. River St. Terrain: Gentle (<10%) to Steep (>30% on riverbank) Flooding: Truckee River Biological: Riparian habitat on Truckee River Noise: Union Pacific Railroad Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The DMU zoning district allows stand-alone residential units as a permitted use with no requirement for mixed use or commercial uses. At least three acres of the site are flat and are located outside the open space designation and Truckee River floodplain. The site is a prime candidate for redevelopment due to the lack of past or current investment in site improvements and buildings, most uses on the site are not in compliance with current Town code requirements (therefore illegal uses), and the site is in the redevelopment area. Possible noise impacts from train traffic will not restrict or limit residential use of the property. The developable area of the site will be able to accommodate at least 15 units per acre. Based on these constraints and opportunities, it is estimated that at least 45 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-1-3 TABLE HC1-2 CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR CURRENTLY AVAILABLE SITES - SITE #2 ARNOLD DRH PROPERTY Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: 10855 W. River St APN: 19-300-42 Site Size: 1.77 ac (77,101 SF) General Plan: Downtown Specific Plan – High Density Residential Zoning: DRH-24 (Downtown High Density Residential) Zoning Density: 24 du/ac Development Standard Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 70% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Commercial / Industrial (Poor Condition; <10,000sf) Infrastructure: Utility lines on W. River St. Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: None Biological: None Noise: Union Pacific Railroad Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is flat with no environmental constraints. (Possible noise impacts from train traffic will not restrict or limit residential use of the property.) The site is a prime candidate for redevelopment due to the buildings are over 30 years in age, the lack of past or current investment in site improvements and buildings, low rents charged for current businesses in conjunction with high land costs for properties in proximity to Truckee River, and the site is in the redevelopment area. The site will be able to accommodate at least 15 units per acre. Based on these constraints and opportunities, it is estimated that at least 27 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-1-4 TABLE HC1-3 CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR CURRENTLY AVAILABLE SITES - SITE #3 ASPEN MEADOWS Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: 11496 Brockway Rd APN: 19-620-05 Site Size: 6.95 ac (302,742 SF) General Plan: High Density Residential Zoning: RM-10 (Multi-Family Residential) Zoning Density: 10 du/ac Development Standard Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 50% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.50 maximum for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines on Brockway Rd approx. 200 feet to west Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: Wetlands Biological: Wetlands (State Jurisdictional Waters) Noise: None Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity Several development site plans have been previously submitted on the property providing preliminary analyses of the capacity of the site. Excluding approximately 3.3 acres of jurisdictional waters of the State of California, it is estimated that at least 37 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-1-5 TABLE HC1-4 CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR CURRENTLY AVAILABLE SITES - SITE #4 JIBBOOM STREET DRM Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: 10365 E. Jibboom St APN: 19-420-18 Site Size: 2.39 ac (104,108 SF) General Plan: Downtown Specific Plan – Medium Density Residential Zoning: DRM-14 (Downtown Medium Density Residential) Zoning Density: 14 du/ac Development Standard Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 70% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines on E. Jibboom St Terrain: Gentle (<10%) to Steep (>30%) Flooding: None Biological: Forest cover Noise: None Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The steep slopes create some constraints in regards to developable areas and access from Jibboom Street. There is also a 20’ public utility easement in the western portion of the site. These constraints would compel a development site layout that avoids or addresses these constraints (e.g., structures could not be placed in the easement, but parking and driveways could). Based on these constraints, it is estimated that at least 24 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-1-6 TABLE HC1-5 CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR CURRENTLY AVAILABLE SITES - SITE #5 TAHOE FOREST HOSPITAL GATEWAY Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: 10850 Donner Pass Rd APN: 19-460-22 Site Size: 3.00 ac (130,680 SF) General Plan: Commercial Zoning: CG (General Commercial) Zoning Density: 12 du/ac Development Standard Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 70% maximum Open Space 20% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.20 Height Limit 50 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines on Donner Pass Rd Terrain: Moderate (10%-30%) to Steep (>30%) Flooding: None Biological: None Noise: None Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The CG district allows stand-alone residential uses as a conditional use with a use permit and no requirement for mixed use or commercial uses. Because of the need for excavation and cut banks, the terrain limits the amount of development. Commercial development to the east and west demonstrate that residential buildings on the site would front the road with parking to the side and rear. Based on the floor space of the adjacent commercial uses, it is estimated that approximately 25,000 square feet of floor space in 2½-story building(s) could be accommodated on the site. Based on the site constraints, site planning analysis, and an average size of 700 SF per unit, it is estimated that at least 30 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-1-7 TABLE HC1-6 CAPACITY ANALYSIS FOR CURRENTLY AVAILABLE SITES - - SITE #6 WINTER CREEK MULTI-FAMILY Insert Aerial Address: Not Available APN: 19-820-01 Site Size: 1.71 ac (74,488 SF) General Plan: High Density Residential Zoning: RM-15 (Multi-Family Residential) Zoning Density: 15 du/ac Development Standard Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 50% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.50 maximum for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake; no maximum FAR requirement elsewhere Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped (Temporary Construction Staging Area) Infrastructure: Utility lines on Winter Creek Loop Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: None Biological: None Noise: None Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is flat with no constraints and excellent access to roads and utilities. The site can easily accommodate 15 units per acres. Based on the lack of constraints, it is estimated that at least 26 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-2-1 APPENDIX HC-2: CANDIDATE SITES FOR RESIDENTIAL USE – REALISTIC CAPACITY ANALYSIS HC-2-2 TABLE HC2-1 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #1 10110 PINELAND AVENUE Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: 10110 Pineland Rd APN: 19-620-08 Site Size: 2.50 ac (108,900 SF) General Plan: High Density Residential Zoning: RR-X (Rural Residential, No Further Subdivision) Zoning Density: Not Applicable Proposed Zoning: RM-16 (Multi-Family Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 16 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 50% maximum o Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.50 maximum for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake; no maximum FAR requirement elsewhere Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines approx. 400 feet to northwest on Brockway Rd Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: None Biological: None Noise: None Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site has gentle terrain with no environmental constraints. Access to Hope Court will have to be improved to Town standards. Infrastructure and utilities do not impose any constraints on development of the site. Based on these constraints and opportunities, it is estimated that at least 40 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-2-3 TABLE HC2-2 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #2 FRISHMAN HOLLOW II Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: Not Available APN: 19-410-46 Site Size: 5.01 ac (218,236 SF) General Plan: High Density Residential Zoning: RM-10 (Multi-Family Residential) Zoning Density: 10 du/ac Proposed Zoning: RM-16 (Multi-Family Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 16 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 50% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.50 maximum for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake,; no maximum FAR requirement elsewhere Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines on Rue Ivy Terrain: Gentle (<10%) to Moderate (10%-20%) Flooding: Drainage creek along western property line Biological: Forest cover; wetlands along western property line Noise: Future Highway Noise Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is owned by the Town and is located adjacent to a 32-unit affordable rental project. The site has three buildable areas – North, West, and Southeast. The drainage creek and wetlands constrain substantial portions of the North and West areas. The North and Southeast areas may be impacted by significant future noise from traffic on Highway 89, and any development will have to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density in these areas. All sites have excellent access to Rue Ivy (street) and utilities. The terrain is gentle on the North and Southeast areas and moderate on the West area with terrain sloping from the road down to the drainage creek. Based on these constraints and preliminary site planning analysis of the site, it is estimated that at least 26 units could be accommodated on the site (6 units in North area, 12 units in West area, 8 units on Southeast area). HC-2-4 TABLE HC2-3 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #3 GALES PROPERTY EAST Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: Not Available APN: 19-410-43 Site Size: 4.25 ac (185,130 SF) General Plan: High Density Residential Zoning: RM-10 (Multi-Family Residential) Zoning Density: 10 du/ac Proposed Zoning: RM-16 (Multi-Family Residential) Proposed Density Zoning: 16 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 50% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.50 maximum for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake,; no maximum FAR requirement elsewhere Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines on Rue Ivy Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: None Biological: Forest cover Noise: Future Highway Noise Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity There are significant future noise impacts from traffic on Highway 89, and any development will have to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. The terrain is gentle with excellent access to Rue Ivy (street) and utilities, and development will be able to accommodate a density of at least 16 units per acre in compliance with Town development standards. Based on the lack of constraints and a density of 16 du/ac, it is estimated that at least 68 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-2-5 TABLE HC2-4 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #4 GALES PROPERTY WEST Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: Not Available APN: 19-410-42 Site Size: 9.72 ac (423,403 SF) General Plan: High Density Residential Zoning: RM-10 (Multi-Family Residential) Zoning Density: 10 du/ac Proposed Zoning: RM-16 (Multi-Family Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 16 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 50% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.50 maximum for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake,; no maximum FAR requirement elsewhere Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines on Rue Ivy Terrain: Gentle (<10%) to Moderate (10%-20%) along drainage Flooding: Drainage creek along western property line Biological: Forest cover; wetlands along western property line Noise: None Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity Based on a wetlands delineation conducted on the properties to the north and west and site investigation, less than 10% of the site is constrained by the drainage and wetlands. On the remaining 90% of the site, the terrain is gentle with excellent access to Rue Ivy (street) and utilities, and development will be able to accommodate a density of at least 16 units per acre in compliance with Town development standards. Based on 8.75 acres of non-constrained land and a density of 16 du/ac, it is estimated that at least 140 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-2-6 TABLE HC2-5 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #5 JOERGER- NORTHWEST QUADRANT Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: Not Available APN: 19-620-02 Site Size: 16 ac (approximate) General Plan: Planned Community Zoning: Planned Community Zoning Density: Not Applicable Proposed Zoning: RM-16 (Multi-Family Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 16 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 50% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.50 maximum for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake; no maximum FAR requirement elsewhere Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines approx. 100 feet west on Brockway Rd Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: Drainage Biological: Wetlands (State Jurisdictional Waters); Special status plant species Noise: Existing and Future Traffic Noise Other Environmental: Airport Safety Zone D Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is part of Planned Community 3 or Joerger Ranch for which land use types and densities will be established by a specific plan. A mixture of commercial, industrial, mixed use, and residential uses are proposed for Joerger Ranch. Residential units may be allowed at a maximum density of 12 units per acre. A preliminary site analysis has been conducted for Joerger Ranch demonstrating that residential units may be accommodated on a portion of the 21-acre Northwest Quadrant. There are significant future noise impacts from traffic on Highway 267, and any development will have to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. The wetland area and habitat area for the special status plan will have to be avoided or mitigated by creating new wetland or habitat area, but these areas are small and can be addressed without reducing density on the site. The site is located outside Safety Zone B of the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan, and Safety Zone D would not reduce allowable density on the site. The site has suitable terrain and access to Brockway Road to accommodate a density of at least 16 units per acre in compliance with Town development standards. Up to 3.5 acres of the site could be designated for residential uses, and it is estimated that up to 56 units could be accommodated on the site. Additional residential units may be allowed in the southern portion of the site with secondary discretionary approvals. HC-2-7 TABLE HC2-6 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #6 UPPER MCIVER DAIRY Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: Not Available APN: 19-460-07 Site Size: 7.63 ac (332,363 SF) General Plan: Commercial Zoning: RC (Resource Conservation) Zoning Density: 1 du / lot Proposed Zoning: RM-16 (Multi-Family Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 16 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 50% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs 0.50 maximum for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake; no maximum FAR requirement elsewhere Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines approx. 400 feet to west on Levone Ave. Terrain: Gentle (<10%) to Steep (>30%) Flooding: None Biological: Forest Cover Noise: Existing and Future Freeway Noise Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site has excellent access to Levone Avenue and utilities via a 60’ access easement on gentle slopes. Approximately three to four acres of the site has suitable terrain (<15% slopes) for higher density residential development (16 du/ac). There are significant existing and future noise impacts from traffic on Interstate 80 and any development will have to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. Infrastructures and utilities do not impose any constraints on development of the site. Based on these constraints and opportunities, it is estimated that at least 48 units could be accommodated on the site HC-2-8 TABLE HC2-7 CAPACITY ANALYSIS - SITE #7 COLDSTREAM LAKESIDE RESIDENTIAL ZONE DISTRICT Address: Not Available APN: Entire Plan Area: 18-560-10, 16; 18-740-22, 23; 18-760-11, 12, 13, 15 Site Size: 40.1 acres General Plan: Planned Community Zoning: None Zoning Density: None Proposed Zoning: LR (Lakeside Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 112 single-family residential units Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 60% Open Space No requirement Parking Two covered parking stalls per unit Secondary residential units shall provide one additional uncovered space in addition to that required for the primary single-family dwelling. Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 35 feet or 2 stories, whichever is less (measures from highest point of structure to average, natural grade, and not including chimney height). See Truckee Development Code, Chapter 18.30.090 Source: Town of Truckee Development Code; draft Coldstream Specific Plan Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Water lines , sewer infrastructure, overhead electrical transmission lines, natural gas, telephone and cable Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: Yes Biological: Forest Cover, Donner and Cold Creeks, mining ponds Noise: Existing and Future Freeway Noise Other Environmental: Wetlands Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is part of the Planned Community-1 Plan Area or Coldstream for which land use types and densities will be established by a Specific Plan. A mixture of commercial, mixed use, and residential uses are proposed for Coldstream. A total of 300 units, including affordable housing, is proposed: 112 of which will be located within the Lakeside Residential Zone District. These homes are centered around several pond areas which will be restored as part of the Coldstream development. There are future noise impacts from traffic on Interstate 80, and future development is required to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. The wetland areas and habitat area for the special status plan will have to be avoided or mitigated by creating new wetland or habitat area, but these areas are small and can be addressed without reducing density on the site. The site is located outside the identified Safety Zones, so no airport impacts are anticipated. HC-2-9 TABLE HC2-8 CAPACITY ANALYSIS - SITE #8 COLDSTREAM VILLAGE GREEN RESIDENTIAL ZONE DISTRICT Address: Not Available APN: Entire Plan Area: 18-560-10, 16; 18-740-22, 23; 18-760-11, 12, 13, 15 Site Size: 20.4 acres General Plan: Planned Community Zoning: None Zoning Density: None Proposed Zoning: VGR (Village Green Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 97 single-family residential units Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage No requirement Open Space No requirement Parking Two parking stalls per unit, one covered. Secondary residential units shall provide one additional uncovered space in addition to that required for the primary single-family dwelling. Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 35 feet or 3 stories, whichever is less (measures from highest point of structure to average, natural grade, and not including chimney height). See Truckee Development Code, Chapter 18.30.090 Source: Town of Truckee Development Code; draft Coldstream Specific Plan Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Water lines , sewer infrastructure, overhead electrical transmission lines, natural gas, telephone and cable Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: Yes Biological: Forest Cover, Donner and Cold Creeks, mining ponds Noise: Existing and Future Freeway Noise Other Environmental: Wetlands Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is part of the Planned Community-1 Plan Area or Coldstream for which land use types and densities will be established by a Specific Plan. A mixture of commercial, mixed use, and residential uses are proposed for Coldstream. A total of 300 units, including affordable housing, is proposed, 97 of which will be located within the Village Green Residential Zone District. There are future noise impacts from traffic on Interstate 80, and future development is required to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. The wetland areas and habitat area for the special status plan will have to be avoided or mitigated by creating new wetland or habitat area, but these areas are small and can be addressed without reducing density on the site. The site is located outside the identified Safety Zones, so no airport impacts are anticipated. This site also includes a large landscape buffer situated between the Village Green Residential Zone District and the Donner Memorial State Park. HC-2-10 TABLE HC2-9 CAPACITY ANALYSIS - SITE #9 COLDSTREAM VILLAGE MIXED USE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT Address: Not Available APN: Entire Plan Area: 18-560-10, 16; 18-740-22, 23; 18-760-11, 12, 13, 15 Site Size: 9.4 acres General Plan: Planned Community Zoning: None Zoning Density: None Proposed Zoning: MUC (Village Mixed Use Commercial) Proposed Zoning Density: 86 mixed-use and multi-family units Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage No requirement Open Space No requirement Parking Secondary residential units shall provide 1 uncovered off-street space in addition to that required for the primary dwelling. On-street parking shall count towards required parking for all allowable uses within the MUC. Affordable housing projects are permitted a 10% reduction in total required parking, in addition to reductions which might be available to mixed use project in compliance with Section 18.58.140 (Mixed Use Development). All other requirements are as required by the Truckee Development Code, Chapter 18.48. Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 50 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less (measures from highest point of structure to average, natural grade, and not including chimney height) Source: Town of Truckee Development Code; draft Coldstream Specific Plan Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Water lines , sewer infrastructure, overhead electrical transmission lines, natural gas, telephone and cable Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: Yes Biological: Forest Cover, Donner and Cold Creeks, mining ponds Noise: Existing and Future Freeway Noise Other Environmental: Wetlands Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is part of the Planned Community-1 Plan Area or Coldstream for which land use types and densities will be established by a Specific Plan. A mixture of commercial, mixed use, and residential uses are proposed for Coldstream. A total of 300 units, including affordable housing, is proposed within the entire Plan Area. Approximately 40 on-site, multi-family, affordable housing units are proposed within the Village Mixed Use Commercial District. A total of 86 multi-family or mixed use units are proposed within the entire zone district. There are future noise impacts from traffic on Interstate 80, and future development is required to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. The wetland areas and habitat area for the special status plan will have to be avoided or mitigated by creating new wetland or habitat area, but these areas are small and can be addressed without reducing density on the site. The site is located outside the identified Safety Zones, so no airport impacts are anticipated. HC-2-11 TABLE HC2-10 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #10 TRUCKEE SPRINGS Address: Not Available APN: 19-460-07 Site Size: 26 acres General Plan: Downtown Study Area (DSA) Zoning: DMP (Downtown Master Plan) Zoning Density: 40 SFR or 80 MF or 120 Lodging Units Proposed Zoning: DMU (Downtown Mixed Use; REC (Recreation); OS (Open Space) Proposed Zoning Density: Per Downtown Specific Plan: 40 SFR or 80 MF or 120 Lodging Units Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 70% maximum Open Space 20% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs .50 Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code; Truckee Springs Master Plan Draft Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines run through site Terrain: Gentle (<10%) to Steep (>30%) Flooding: Adjacent to 100 year floodplain (flood zone to be OS) Biological: Forest, Riparian Noise: Minimal Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is currently zoned as Downtown Master Plan (DMP) for which land use types and densities will be established by a master plan. The Hilltop Master Plan was adopted in August 2008, but language within the document stated that the zoning was not be in place until the owners meet their obligations for dedication and easements. A mixture of residential uses is proposed under the draft Truckee Springs Master Plan. The maximum number of residential units is already established in the Downtown Specific Plan as 40 single family units, or 80 multi-family units or 120 lodging units. Preliminary site analyses have been conducted demonstrating that residential units may be accommodated within a proposed 12 acre building envelope within the center of the site. There are insignificant future noise impacts from traffic as the site is well isolated from existing and proposed roadways. The wetland area and habitat area will be avoided through dedication as open space but does not affect the total allowable density. The site is located outside Safety Zone B of the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan, and Safety Zone D would not require a reduction to the allowable density on the site. The site has suitable terrain and access to Brockway Road. Up to 80 multi-family units could be accommodated on the site. HC-2-12 TABLE HC2-11 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #11 HILLTOP- JAR HILLTOP NORTH Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: 10142, 10145, 10147, 10149, 10154, and 10156 Rue Hilltop APN: 19-300-18 (portion) Site Size: 5.00 ac (217,800 SF) General Plan: Downtown Specific Plan – Hilltop Master Plan Zoning: DMP (Downtown Master Plan) Zoning Density: Not Applicable Proposed Zoning: DRH (Downtown High Density Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 16 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 70% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Surface Parking for Adjacent Restaurant Use Infrastructure: Utility lines on Brockway Rd approx. 500 feet to north Terrain: Gentle (<10%) to Moderate (10%-20%) Flooding: None Biological: None Noise: None Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is currently zoned as Downtown Master Plan (DMP) for which land use types and densities will be established by a master plan. The Hilltop Master Plan was adopted in August 2008, but language within the document stated that the zoning was not be in place until the owners meet their obligations for dedication and easements. Preliminary site analysis has been conducted demonstrating that up to 129 high density residential units could be developed on the site in accordance with the master plan. The terrain is mostly flat with some sloping terrain along the southern edge, and there is a 35-foot maximum height standard. Because it may not be possible to construct 3-story buildings on the site because of the height limits, the realistic unit capacity assumes 2-story buildings, and it is estimated that at least 88 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-2-13 TABLE HC2-12 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #12 HILLTOP- DAVIES AND FITCH Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: 10335 Brockway Rd APN: 19-300-19 Site Size: 8.05 ac (350,658 SF) General Plan: Downtown Specific Plan – Hilltop Master Plan Existing Zoning: DMP (Downtown Master Plan) Existing Zoning Density: Not Applicable Proposed Zoning: DRM(Downtown Medium Density Residential) Proposed Zoning Density: 11.7 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Zoning) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 70% maximum Open Space 30% or in compliance with Chapter 18.46 of the Development Code, whichever is greatest Parking Studio and 1-bedroom units: 1.5 spaces per each unit with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) 2 bedroom or more: 2 spaces per each unit, with 1 space per unit in a fully enclosed garage (Spaces not required to be in garage for affordable housing units) Guest Parking- 25% of total required spaces Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirements Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less Source: Town of Truckee Development Code Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines on Pine Cone Rd Terrain: Gentle (<10%) to Moderate (10%-20%) Flooding: None Biological: Forest Cover Noise: None Other Environmental: None Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is currently zoned as Downtown Master Plan (DMP) for which land use types and densities will be established by a master plan. The Hilltop Master Plan was adopted in August 2008, but language within the document stated that the zoning was not be in place until the owners meet their obligations for dedication and easements. Preliminary site analysis has been conducted demonstrating that up to 94 units could be developed on the site in accordance with the master plan. Based on this analysis of site terrain and site constraints and two-story buildings on the site, it is estimated that at least 94 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-2-14 TABLE HC2-13 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #13 RAILYARD – DOWNTOWN EXTENSION DISTRICT Insert Photo Insert Aerial Addresses: 10242 & 10198 Church Street, 10021 Donner Pass Road, 10739 Glenshire Drive, other addresses unavailable APNs: 19-030-08, 19-030-10, 19-111-08, 19-420-15, 19-420-70, 19-420-71, 19-420-72 Site Size: 12 acres (approximately) General Plan: Downtown Specific Plan – Master Plan Zoning: DMP (Downtown Master Plan) Zoning Density: Not Applicable Proposed Zoning: DE (Downtown Extension) Proposed Zoning Density: 17.8 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Density) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage N/A Open Space N/A Parking Multi-family units and Live/Work units (includes guest parking): Studio: 1.10 spaces per unit 1 bedroom: 1.35 spaces per unit 2 bedroom: 1.65 spaces per unit 3-bedroom: 1.95 spaces per unit Work/Live units: same standards as above, plus 2.25 spaces per KSF for commercial uses Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 50 feet; height greater than maximum permitted streetwall height must be setback a minimum of 10 feet from street wall Source: Railyard Master Plan Existing Use: Commercial building, lumber yard, railyard operations Infrastructure: Utility lines on Donner Pass Rd Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: Trout Creek Biological: Wetlands (State Jurisdictional Waters) Noise: Union Pacific Railroad Other Environmental: Airport Safety Zone D, Site-specific requirements (Site 1) Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is part of the Railyard Master Plan area for which was adopted in July 2009. Infrastructure and improvements are required prior to any new development within the site. A mixture of new housing, recreation, and civic uses is proposed. Site analysis has been conducted for the Railyard demonstrating that each zoning district is limited to a Maximum Allowable Development. There may be significant future noise impacts from railroad traffic, and any development will have to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. However, since the site is located in a site-specific exception area, Site 1 – the Central Truckee Redevelopment Area, any new structure is limited to no more than three aboveground habitable floors. The site is located outside Safety Zone C of the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan, and Safety Zone D would not reduce allowable density on the site. The site has suitable terrain and access to Donner Pass Road to accommodate a density of at least 16 units per acre in compliance with Town development standards. It is estimated that up to 285 units could be accommodated on the site with a mix of residential, live/work, and work/live units HC-2-15 TABLE HC2-14 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #14 RAILYARD- INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE DISTRICT Insert Photo Insert Aerial Address: Not Available APN: 19-420-69, 19-420-70, 19-420-72, 19-420-88 Site Size: 8.5 acres (approximately) General Plan: Downtown Specific Plan – Master Plan Zoning: DMP (Downtown Master Plan) Zoning Density: Not Applicable Proposed Zoning: IH (Industrial Heritage District) Proposed Zoning Density: 23.5 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Density) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage 85% maximum for structures Open Space N/A Parking Multi-family units and Live/Work units (includes guest parking): Studio: 1.10 spaces per unit 1 bedroom: 1.35 spaces per unit 2 bedroom: 1.65 spaces per unit 3-bedroom: 1.95 spaces per unit Work/Live units: same standards as above, plus 2.25 spaces per KSF for commercial uses Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 50 feet; 35 feet at northeast block of IH Source: Railyard Master Plan Existing Use: Railyard operations Infrastructure: Utility lines on Donner Pass Rd Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: Trout Creek Biological: Wetlands (State Jurisdictional Waters) Noise: Union Pacific Railroad Other Environmental: Airport Safety Zone D, Site-specific requirements (Site 1) Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is part of the Railyard Master Plan area for which land use types and densities will be established by a master plan. A mixture of multi-family residential, artisan industry space, commercial space, retail, live/work and work/live uses is proposed. There may be significant future noise impacts from railroad traffic, and any development will have to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. The eastern portion of the site (approximately a third of the site area) is located in the Safety Zone C of the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan which restricts allowable densities for residential uses to 0.2, mixed use projects are limited to an average of 75 people per acre or 150 people per single acre. However, since the site is located in a site-specific exception area, Site 1 – the Central Truckee Redevelopment Area, any new structure is limited to no more than three aboveground habitable floors. The site has suitable terrain and access to Donner Pass Road to accommodate a density of at least 23.5 units per acre in compliance with Town development standards. It is estimated that up to 200 units could be accommodated on the site. HC-2-16 TABLE HC2-15 CAPACITY ANALYSIS- SITE #15 RAILYARD- TROUT CREEK DISTRICT Insert Photo Address: Not Available APN: 19-420-69 Site Size: 6 acres (approximately) General Plan: Downtown Specific Plan – Master Plan Zoning: DMP (Downtown Master Plan) Zoning Density: Not Applicable Proposed Zoning: TC (Trout Creek District) Proposed Zoning Density: 10 du/ac Development Standard (Proposed Density) Requirement Provisions Maximum Lot Coverage Building coverage: 1st floor 60% maximum, upper floors 75% of 1st floor maximum Open Space N/A Parking Multi-family units and Live/Work units (includes guest parking): Studio: 1.10 spaces per unit 1 bedroom: 1.35 spaces per unit 2 bedroom: 1.65 spaces per unit 3-bedroom: 1.95 spaces per unit Work/Live units: same standards as above, plus 2.25 spaces per KSF for commercial uses Covered spaces: 20 ft x 10 ft Uncovered spaces: Standard- 20 ft x 9 ft Compact- 16 ft x 8 ft FARs No requirement Height Limit 25 feet along Trout Creek; 35 feet elsewhere in TC District Source: Railyard Master Plan Existing Use: Undeveloped Infrastructure: Utility lines on Donner Pass Rd Terrain: Gentle (<10%) Flooding: Trout Creek Biological: Wetlands (State Jurisdictional Waters) Noise: Union Pacific Railroad Other Environmental: Airport Safety Zone D, Site-specific requirements (Site 1) Analysis of Realistic Unit Capacity The site is part of the Railyard Master Plan area for which land use types and densities will be established by a master plan. A mixture of multi-family and single-family residential homes is proposed. There may be significant future noise impacts from railroad traffic, and any development will have to be designed and constructed to mitigate these impacts; however, this constraint will not reduce density. Trout Creek provides a constraint along the northern edge of the site and may restrict the area that may be zoned for residential uses. The site is located outside Safety Zone C of the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan, and Safety Zone D would not reduce allowable density on the site. However, since the site is located in a site-specific exception area, Site 1 – the Central Truckee Redevelopment Area, any new structure is limited to no more than three aboveground habitable floors. The site has suitable terrain and access to Donner Pass Road to accommodate a density of at least 10 units per acre in compliance with Town development standards. It is estimated that up to 60 units could be accommodated on the site. HD-1 APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE TABLE HD-1 REVIEW OF HOUSING ELEMENT PAST PERFORMANCE Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete Goal H-1: Ensure an adequate supply of housing to meet the housing needs of all segments of the community. Policy H-1.1: Provide adequate sites for the production of new residential units to meet the needs of existing and future residents. Program H-1.1.1: Upon adoption of the Housing Element, inform the property owners of all housing sites listed in Appendix HC-2 that their property is identified as a candidate site for possible rezoning and involve the property owners in the review of these sites prior to their rezoning. Rezone a minimum of 19.2 acres of land from candidate sites identified in Appendix HC, Table HC-6 to permit owner- occupied and rental multi- family uses by-right with a minimum net density standard of 15 dwelling units per acre to provide for adequate sites to accommodate the Town’s remaining extremely low-, very low- and low-income fair share housing need of 288 dwelling units. As required by law, each rezoned site will allow a minimum of 16 units. Of the rezoned land, a Property owners were notified of being on the list. No other contact has occurred. The Town identified the following sites as candidates for re-zoning the acreage of the site is bracketed and their current status is included: • Hilltop Fitch (8 to be DRM): Not done, an application is currently being processed. The Pollard Station Senior Housing Project application is in process. There are (46) two BR condominium units and (74) studio and (14) one BR care rooms proposed - (128) total. • Hilltop JAR (5 to DRH): Not done. • 10110 Pineland Road (2.5 to be RM-16): Not done. • Frishman Hollow (5 to be RM-16): Not done. • Gales Property E (2.2 to be RM- 16): Not done. • Gales Property W (9.7to be RM- 16): Not done. • Joerger Hope Ct (3 to be RM-16): Not done. No longer a potential candidate. • Joerger NW (16 to be RM-16): Not done. Maximum density is now 12 units/acre. • Joerger SE (20 to be RM-16): Not done. Maximum density is now 12 Much of the rezones occur under adopted Master Plans and have differing triggers for the granting of the zoning. For example zoning is enacted in the Hilltop MP when the infrastructure is implemented. Staff turnover resulted in a lack of continuity in pursuing some goals. The slow economy and recovery, especially for a resort and secondary home community such as Truckee presented challenges in getting projects built. An overlay zone was considered for rezoning as an alternative to outright rezoning. The Gales property would be most suited for the 4.4 acres if exclusive by-right residential to accommodate at least 50% of the Town’s low & very low income fair share housing need. The annual evaluation of This program will be modified to address the land inventory for 2004- 2019 RHNA period. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-2 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete minimum of 4.4 acres shall permit exclusively by-right residential uses to accommodate at least 50 percent of the Town’s extremely low-, very low- and low-income fair share housing need. Rezone the Hilltop- Davies and Fitch site, or other suitable site, to permit residential uses to accommodate the Town’s remaining moderate- income growth need of 60 units. Annually evaluate the inventory of available sites and take appropriate action to ensure ongoing supply of available sites at appropriate densities to meet projected housing growth needs through the planning period. units/acre. • Railyard Trout (6 to be DRM-16): Done. • Upper McIlver Dairy (7.6 to be RM-16): Due to its location next to the Hwy 80, the Council de- prioritized this site. The Town did rezone the following sites in the Railyard Master Plan which were not identified as candidate sites in the previous Housing Element: • Downtown Extension (12 acres) • Industrial Heritage (8.5 acres) • Downtown High Density Residential (1.6 acres) • Downtown Mixed Use (.5 acres) See the response above in regards to the Hilltop Davies & Fitch site. inventory is done with the Community Development Department’s Annual Report. Program H-1.1.2 Require residential projects to achieve a minimum density of at least 50 percent of the maximum allowed density. Provision of affordable housing units above inclusionary housing units required by the Town’s Inclusionary Housing Ordinance shall be required for any project built below 90 percent of the maximum allowed density, according to a “sliding scale” standard. A project may This was addressed through a revision of the Subdivision Design and Improvements section of the Development Code (Section 18.92.110 November 2010 Code Update, Ordinance 2010-07). This program was completed. Delete TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-3 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete incorporate project phasing and subdivision remainders and transfer density rights to achieve consistency with this program. Exceptions to this policy can be made in the circumstance that the site is constrained. Program H-1.1.3 Require units in residential developments constructed within high density residential zones (RM, DRM, and DRH zoning districts with a density of six or more dwelling units per acre) to not exceed a maximum average living area of 1,500 square feet per unit. Residential developments with more than 30 percent of their total units affordable to very low-, low-, or moderate-income households are exempt from the maximum unit size requirement. Developments providing a number of affordable units more than 15 percent, but less than 30 percent, will be subject to a “sliding scale” that would permit larger unit sizes in proportion to the number of affordable units provided in the development. This was addressed through a revision of the Development Code (Section 18.214.050.F November 2010 Code Update, Ordinance 2010-07). This program was completed. Delete Policy H-1.2: Encourage the private sector to build affordable housing Program H-1.2.1 This was addressed through a revision of This program was completed. Delete TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-4 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete Review and revise the Town’s Density Bonus Program to comply with the recently-enacted revisions to the State density bonus requirements (Senate Bill [SB] 1818 and Assembly Bill [AB] 2280). Continue to encourage the use of the Town’s Density Bonus Program to eligible proposed developments so as to disperse affordable housing through the Town. Information will be provided to developers during pre- application meetings with Town Staff and posted on the Town website. the Development Code (Chapter 18.212 December 2010 Code Update, Ordinance 2010-08). Implemented on a project to project basis, information is provided through the website and kept up to date. Program H-1.2.2 Review the Development Code standards for second units to identify potential revisions to further encourage second unit development as an opportunity for additional rental housing in Truckee and implement revisions as found appropriate. Prohibit new subdivisions from excluding or restricting second units in the subdivision. Present information to homeowner associations whose Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs) The standards for secondary residential unit were revised in the December 2012 Development Code update (Development Code Section 18.58.230, Ordinance 2012-09). Secondary units continue to be encouraged in the Subdivisions and/or Homeowner Associations which allow them. New residential subdivision projects are not permitted to prohibit secondary residential units as a condition of approval. Recent residential subdivisions do not prohibit secondary residential units, but prohibits the rental of such units. The Town aims to strengthen and increase outreach policies related to persuading homeowner associations to abolish secondary unit (the rental thereof) bans. Continue and try to find new ways to encourage the rental of secondary residential units, particularly by HOAs. Continue to prohibit the prohibition of secondary unit rentals through project conditions of approval. Modify program to continue to encourage the development of 2nd units. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-5 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete prohibit or restrict second units of the community and neighborhood benefits of second units. Request homeowners associations to consider the removal of these prohibitions or restrictions of second units. Program H-1.2.3 Continue to implement the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance which requires new residential development projects to include affordable housing units or to pay an in-lieu fee to provide for affordable housing. Provide density bonuses, concessions, and incentives for development projects that construct their affordable housing. Review annually the effectiveness of the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance and bonuses, concessions, and incentives and implement revisions as found appropriate. On-going on a project by project basis. 103 inclusionary units were produced during the 2007-2014 planning period from two projects – Gray’s Crossing and Stoneridge. These units were affordable to very low- and low-income households. Each year, the Town Council is presented with current information based on market demand and costs which guides the process for determining the appropriate in-lieu fees for affordable housing requirements. Continue Program H-1.2.4 Continue to implement the Workforce Housing Ordinance which requires commercial, industrial, institutional, recreational and residential resort projects that create jobs to provide affordable housing for a portion of The implementation of this program has been suspended for the last two years by the Town Council due to the recession. It is anticipated that with the steadily improving economy, the temporary workforce housing suspension will be lifted, at least in part, for 2015. This program will be modified to address the current suspension and consider lifting the suspension by 2015. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-6 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete their projected workforce or to pay an in- lieu fee to provide for affordable housing. Provide density bonuses, concessions, and incentives for projects that construct their affordable housing. Review annually the effectiveness of the Workforce Housing Ordinance and bonuses, concessions, and incentives and implement revisions as found appropriate. Program H-1.2.5 Encourage the development of housing units for households earning less than 30 percent or less of the Median Family Income (MF) for Nevada County. Specific emphasis shall be placed on the provision of family housing and non- traditional housing types such as single-room occupancy units and transitional housing. The Town will encourage development of housing for extremely-low income households through a variety of activities such as targeted outreach to for- profit and non-profit housing developers, providing financial or in- kind technical assistance, fee waivers/deferrals, land-write downs, or expedited/priority The objective specifies facilitating the development of 153 units affordable to extremely low income households. Recession dampened interest and pursuit of this program. Continue. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-7 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete processing, identifying grant and funding opportunities, and/or offering additional incentives beyond to supplement the density bonus provisions in state law. Policy H-1.3: Ensure a variety of safe, decent and sound housing. Program H-1.3.1 Revise the Development Code to explicitly permit residential care facilities for six or fewer persons as a residential use, subject only to the requirements of other residential uses of the same type (i.e., multi- family or single-family) within the same zone, pursuant to the requirements of State law. The Town currently permits residential care facilities for seven to 12 clients subject to a use permit in residential zones, but does not provide explicit zoning for residential care facilities for six or fewer persons. Revise the Development Code to explicitly permit residential care facilities for six or fewer persons as a residential use, subject only to the requirements of other residential uses of the same type (i.e., multi- family or single-family) within the same zone, pursuant to the requirements of State law. The Town currently This was addressed through the 2012 revision of the Development Code (Development Code Section 18.08, Ordinance 2012-05). Done. Delete. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-8 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete permits residential care facilities for seven to 12 clients subject to a use permit in residential zones, but does not provide explicit zoning for residential care facilities for six or fewer persons. Program H-1.3.2 Comply with SB 520 by adopting reasonable accommodation procedures. The reason- able accommodation procedures will provide relief to Code regulations and permitting procedures that may have a discriminatory effect on housing for persons with disabilities. The policy shall include procedures for requesting accommodation, identify the reviewing and approval body, establish a timeline for processing and appeals, and establish criteria for determining whether a requested accommodation is reasonable. This was addressed through a 2010 revision of the Development Code (Development Code Section 18.218, Ordinance 2010-05). Continue to review policies in order to find opportunities to remove potential barriers. This program will be modified to include an annual review and continued. Program H-1.3.3 Amend the Development Code to clarify the terms “multi- family dwelling” and “single-family dwelling” by including a definition of “family.” Family shall be defined consistent This was addressed through the 2010 revision of the Development Code (Development Code Section 18.220, Ordinance 2010-05). Done Delete TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-9 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete with the definition found in the State’s Health and Safety Code and in the Welfare and Institutions Code. Program H-1.3.4 Amend the Development Code to allow manufactured housing wherever residential subdivisions are allowed, consistent with State law. This was addressed through the 2010 revision of the Development Code (Development Code Section 18.08.030, Ordinance 2010-05). Done Delete Program H-1.3.5 Assess the housing needs of seasonal workforce and farmworkers on an annual basis as a component of Program H-1.4.1 and develop an action plan as necessary to facilitate the provision of appropriate housing for these groups, such as dormitory-style accommodations. This program was discussed with the Town Council and dormitory-style housing was not a well-regarded solution. Due to lack of staff, funding and priorities of the Town Council this program was not pursued. Delete Program H-1.3.6 Encourage mixed-use development by continuing to offer incentives for the construction of residential units as an integrated part of commercial development. Incentives include increasing maximum allowable floor area ratios (FARs), relaxing lot coverage requirements, decreasing the number of required parking spaces and reducing processing and/or development impact fees. Information The Development Code was revised in 2012 to provide additional incentives and simplify the process for mixed-use developments (Section 18.58.140.C, Ordinance 2012-05) Done Delete TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-10 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete on these incentives will be provided to developers on the Town’s website and through pre-application meetings. Program H-1.3.7 In compliance with SB 2, amend the Development Code to allow for emergency shelters, and transitional and supportive housing for homeless individuals and families. The Town will comply with the requirements of State law in the following manner: Provide at least one zoning district in which emergency shelters can be located without discretionary approvals. The subject zoning district(s) shall include sites with sufficient capacity to meet the local need for emergency shelters. The Town will amend the CG and CS zoning districts to permit emergency shelters by- right. Ensure the provisions of the Housing Accountability Act are enforced and prohibit the denial of emergency shelters and transitional and supportive housing via discretionary approvals if it is consistent with adopted regulatory standards. Completed through 2012 Development Code update (Development Code Section 18.08 and 18.12, Ordinance 2012-05) Emergency shelters are a Permitted Use (P) in the General Commercial (CG) district (Table 2-6). The Development Code was amended to include “transitional housing” as a new permitted land use in DRS, DRM, RR, RS, and the RR zones (Table 2-3). Done Delete TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-11 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete Evaluate development standards and regulatory provisions to ensure that standards are consistent with State law. Amend the Development Code to allow transitional/supportive housing as a residential use, subject only to those requirements of other residential uses in the same zone, consistent with State law. Program H-1.3.8 Encourage development of a variety of housing types for senior citizens including housing within assisted living facilities and active adult communities. Encourage residential developers to consider universal design principles in new housing to facilitate use by persons of all ages and abilities. Implemented on an on-going basis. The Town will evaluate need for specific goals to make the Program more effective. Continue Policy H-1.4: Promote efficient use of available resources to address priority needs. Program H-1.4.1 In conjunction with the Town’s Annual Report to HCD, develop a housing needs assessment, if necessary and a housing action plan for the following year. The Town will evaluate the unused density of residential projects in Completed on an on-going basis. Re- assessment and re-prioritize as needed. Staff provides the Council (and Town) with an Annual Report from the Community Development Department which evaluates all aspects of the Town’s actual development and goals. The evaluation of unused densities are not done. Lack building activity did not necessitate action plan. For most projects built below the maximum density, site constraints (slopes, wetlands, etc.) are the primary reason for the reduction. Town should still evaluate if there is unmet housing need by not building to maximum density. This program will be modified to continue to complete the Town’s Annual Report to HCD and the action plan will be deleted as it is redundant to the Goals, Polices and Programs set forth in this Housing Element. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-12 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete relation to Housing Program H-1.1.2, evaluate available resources including funding, establish priority needs and activities for the upcoming year, evaluate available resources including funding, and develop specific actions to address priority needs. Goal H-2: Conserve and improve the quality of the existing housing stock and the neighborhoods in which it is located. Policy H-2.1: Pursue and support the use of all available resources for the rehabilitation and conservation of the existing housing stock. Program H-2.1.1 Continue to provide loans to homeowners to assist in rehabilitating existing homes. The Town currently provides and administers the Owner- Occupied Housing Rehabilitation Program which provides loans to income eligible homeowners to make rehabilitation repairs to their homes. Eligible housing units must be owner-occupied and be located within the Town of Truckee. Eligible housing units include manufactured housing including those units in mobile home parks. Information on the Owner-Occupied Housing Rehabilitation Program and other rehabilitation loan or grant programs developed Implemented until dissolution of Redevelopment in 2012. Funded through CDBG (HUD) monies when they are available. The implementation of this program is challenging without dedicated staff to find qualified owners. Finding qualified owners is tough in this area because the median income is too high. The program will be modified to consider exploring alternative funding sources. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-13 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete in the future will be provide on the Town’s website, at Town Hall and directly to homeowners as part of code enforcement activities. Program H-2.1.2 Develop and maintain an inventory and annually monitor affordable, income-restricted housing units in the Town. There are no housing units at- risk of converting to market-rate during the current planning period. However, the Town will annually update in inventory including current contact information for future use. An inventory of potential at-risk units was completed as part of the 2009 Housing Element update. This is included in the Community Development Department’s Annual Report. Monitored per requirement. Continue Program H-2.1.3 Through the Downtown Specific Plan and Historic Preservation Plan, encourage preservation and adaptive reuse of older structures within the Downtown area for potential housing and mixed use development opportunities. The Town continues to implement the Downtown Specific Plan, which includes historic design guidelines. RDA administered previous historic grant and loan programs. Mills Act provides property tax reduction for rehabilitation of historic properties. Implemented on an on-going basis through existing plans and policies. Continue Program H-2.1.4 Require in-kind or better replacement of any affordable units lost through conversion of a mobile home park to non- affordable housing or another use that would remove affordable manufactured housing units. Completed through the 2010 Development Code update (Development Code Section 18.08.030, Ordinance 2010-05). There have been no affordable units lost through mobile home conversions. Continue TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-14 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete Program H-2.1.5 Develop a program to improve Truckee’s existing mobile home parks. Outreach to mobile home park owners, residents, and other community members to explore conditions within Truckee’s mobile home parks and develop an action plan to address identified problems. The program should include strategies to: Develop a low-cost loan program, targeted to mobile-home and mobile home park owners, to rehabilitate units and improve the conditions within the parks. Provide technical assistance to mobile home owners and renters, and mobile home park owners in seeking grants and/subsidies for improvements. Implement landscaping and streetscape improvements by the Town in the vicinity of mobile home parks. Coordinate with utilities providers to resolve existing or future infrastructure deficiencies at mobile Due to lack of funding and staffing and a low priority for the Town Council this program was not implemented. The Town will reconsider its commitment to rehabilitating existing mobile homes during this planning period. This program will be modified to an achievable level based on staffing availability and funding resources. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-15 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete home parks. Policy H-2.2: Conduct activities to ensure building safety and promote integrity of residential neighborhoods. Program H2.2.1 Continue to enforce the building code by requiring a permit prior to construction, repair, addition or relocation of any residential structure. The Chief Building Official continually enforces the Building Code for residential construction, repair, and additions except for mobile home parks. The installation, repair and additions of mobile homes and mobile home parks are regulated by the California Department of Housing and Community Development. Ongoing Continue Program H-2.2.2 Not allow occupancy of unsafe, substandard dwelling units. The Chief Building Official has not identified any unsafe, substandard dwelling units which need to be removed with the exception of those buildings damaged or destroyed by catastrophic events. Code Compliance Officer and the Police Department track and enforce resolution of unsafe units. Ongoing Continue Goal H-3: Remove or mitigate avoidable constraints to the maintenance, improvement and development of affordable housing. Policy H-3.1: Periodically review and modify as necessary standards and application processes to ensure none act as avoidable constraints to the production of affordable housing. Program H-3.1.1 Continue efforts to streamline the development review process and eliminate any unnecessary delays in the processing of development applications. To streamline development review, the Development Code establishes the Zoning Administrator as the review and approval body for historic variances, minor residential use permits (ten or less units), variances, site plans, The Community Development Director or Zoning Administrator acts on the following land use permit development applications, historic variance, minor residential use permits (10 or less units), variance, site plans, certificate of compliance, and tentative maps for 2-4 parcels. Development Review priority is given to affordable housing projects on an on-going basis. The lower volume of projects has not necessitated tight scrutiny. The Town continues to monitor timelines for processing development applications. The Town has not found any major Efforts to streamline the Code and Development Review Process have been formalized by the Town Council as a top priority and goal. As part of the on-going Development Code update, the development review process will continually be examined for opportunities to streamline, improve, and reduce delays in processing of residential projects, especially affordable housing projects. Continue TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-16 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete certificates of compliance and tentative maps for two to four parcels. To reduce or eliminate potential constraints associated with holding costs; continue to give priority to processing of applications for affordable housing projects. The priority will extend to building inspections during the construction process. Annually review the development review process and priority processing given to affordable housing projects to ensure that affordable housing priority processing does not have an adverse effect on the processing of other development applications. constraints to the processing of development applications. The Town has implemented a minor review process to streamline less complex projects for HPAC and PC hearings. Program H-3.1.2 When feasible, waive or reduce fees or allow fee deferrals for projects which provide housing committed to lower or moderate income households. The fees that may be waived, reduced or deferred include planning application fees, building permit fees, Town traffic impact fees, Town facility impact fees, and/or recreation impact fees. On-going, addressed in the current Development Code. The Town’s Development Code states that affordable residential projects satisfying the provisions of the Chapter 18.32 (Affordable Housing) shall be given priority over other types of projects and permits by all Town departments in the processing of land use permit and building permit applications, and in inspections of the project during the construction process. This program will be modified to consider deferring fees, not waiving fees. Program H-3.1.3 Allow shared parking in commercial and Implemented on an on-going basis and on a project by project basis and through existing polices. Parking requirements have been reduced on a case-by-case basis due to specific site or Continue TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-17 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete residential mixed-use projects, where it can be demonstrated that the uses do not have competing peak parking demands. The Town will also pursue reducing parking requirements in high- density residential zones where available public transportation and nearby goods and services exist. Based on its findings, the Town will amend the Development Code as appropriate. This is done through variance process or in Master Plans such as the Railyard Master Plan which has its own specific parking requirements. operating characteristics. Program H-3.1.4 Eliminate minimum lot size requirements for residential zones and instead use setback, parking, open space, density regulations, and other site development standards to determine appropriate lot sizes. Completed through the 2010 Development Code update (Development Code Section 18.08.040, Ordinance 2010-05). Done Delete Goal H-4: Balance the need and provision of housing in the community with its impacts on the environment and needed public facilities and services. Policy H-4.1: Encourage residential design that promotes energy efficiency and sustainable building practices. Program H-4.1.1 Continue the solar access ordinance that establishes development standards to ensure solar access for all new residential development. The Town continues to apply the Solar Access Ordinance, which states “Structures (building, wall, fence, etc.) should not be constructed or new vegetation placed or allowed to grow, so as to obstruct solar access on an adjoining parcel.” (Section 18.92.40) Ongoing Continue Program H-4.1.2 Promote sustainable or green building practices, including use of energy Work tasks to implement this program were initiated as part of the 2009 Development Code update. Ongoing Continue TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-18 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete efficient features, in new residential construction and remodeling of existing homes. Develop a menu of incentives that may include, but are not limited to, density bonuses, floor area increases, development regulation concessions and mitigation fee reductions. The sustainable/green building program will be promoted through informational materials on the Town website, at Town Hall and at other public buildings. The Town has informed applicants of opportunities for density bonuses and floor area increases for projects that include sustainable or green building practices. The Town has approved development regulation concessions and mitigation fee reductions for qualified projects. The Town adopted the California Green Building Code. Policy H-4.2: Encourage clustered residential development that reduces infrastructure and other development costs, preserves and enhance important environmental resources, and maintains important areas as open space. Program H-4.2.1 Encourage residential cluster areas and mechanisms for the long- term protection and maintenance of open space areas. The Development Code currently contains requirements for residential clustering. The Town will investigate revisions to the Development Code to encourage large, interconnected, useable open spaces. Based on its findings, the Town will revise the Development Code as appropriate. Completed through the 2011 Development Code update (Development Code Section 18.46, Ordinance 2011- 10). Ongoing Continue Program H-4.2.2. Coordinate with other providers of public facilities and services in the review of residential The Town continues to coordinate with public facilities and service providers by involving the public provider early in the development review process and by requiring projects to meet the standards Ongoing Continue TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-19 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete development projects to ensure services and facilities will be available, consistent with the providers' level of service standards. Standards for services availability and timing are provided in the Land Use Element. and requirements of the public provider. Goal H-5: Provide housing that is affordable to all segments of the community. Policy H-5.1: Pursue and support the use of available private, local, state and federal assistance to support the development or rehabilitation of affordable housing. Program H-5.1.1 Monitor and pursue outside grants and other State and federal funds for housing and housing- related activities. Partner with other organizations, including Nevada County, to pursue and administer housing programs as appropriate. The Town employs a housing consultant/grants coordinator to assist in and monitor the Town’s affordable housing programs and grants. The only housing related grant the Town applied for since 2007 was the 2010 Community Development Block Grant. The application was successful (Standard Agreement 10- STBG-6741) and was used to rehabilitate 60 units at the Truckee Donner Apartments or one multi-family development. The Notice of Completion was filed in 2012. Households assisted included 49 at less than 30% AMI, 10 at less than 50% AMI and 1 less than 80% AMI. In addition the Town approved two Town funded first-time homebuyer programs since 2007. The first was approved by Town Council 12/19/09 by Resolution 2009-57 and in 2010 assisted 10 households with a down payment assistance loan. Households assisted included 1 at less than 80% AMI, 5 at less than 120% AMI and 4 at Continue TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-20 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete less than 160% AMI. The second round of the Town funded program was approved 7/21/11 by Resolution 2011-32. This resulted in the Town providing down payment assistance loans to 3 households in 2011 and 3 households in 2012. Households assisted included 1 at less than 80% AMI, 3 at less than 120% AMI and 2 at less than 160% AMI. The Town’s currently approved Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program Income Reuse Plan provides assistance to first-time homebuyers in the form of down payment assistance. As with all CDBG activities the households assisted must be less than 80% AMI. In 2007 this funding source provided loans to three households and one household in 2009. Prior grants that were applied for prior to 2007, but the assistance was actually provided in 2007 or later include: • 05-BEGIN-047 (Stoneridge) Assisted 11 first time homebuyers with down payment assistance loans; 3 in 2007 and 8 in 2008, all less than 80% AMI. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-21 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete • 05-BEGIN-051 (Spring Creek) Assisted 3 first time homebuyers with down payment assistance loans all in 2007 and all less than 120% AMI. • 06-CalHome-183 assisted 16 first time homebuyers with down payment assistance loans all less than 80% AMI; 8 in 2008, 2 in 2009, 3 in 2010 and 3 in 2012. Both first time homebuyer programs and housing rehabilitation funding is difficult work in Truckee due to both the cost of housing and average income. If there is a specific development, such as the Truckee Donner Senior Apartments, or a new development such as Stoneridge or Henness Flats or Frishman Hollow that targets a household income that works with state and/or federal requirements we can make it work in Truckee. Unfortunately the vast majority of households making 80% or less of the area median income can’t quality for a first mortgage and/or don’t own a home and still quality for housing rehabilitation programs. Program H-5.1.2 Support non-profit entities in their efforts to make housing more affordable, through activities including supporting grant The Town continues to support non-profit entities that provide housing or housing services in Truckee. This was a WHATT (Workforce Housing Association Truckee Tahoe) related program. WHATT disbanded in 2008 as did the programs affiliated with it. This program will be modified to identify new non-profit partners such as Domus, Mercy, Bridge, CFY, EAH. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-22 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete applications, in-kind technical assistance and assisting in identifying sites for affordable housing. Program H-5.1.3 Cooperate with Nevada County Housing Authority to provide rental assistance through the Section 8 Voucher Program. Refer inquires related to the Section 8 program to the Housing Authority. Encourage property owners to accept Section 8 vouchers for rental assistance. The Town continues to cooperate with the Nevada County Housing Authority to conserve market-rate rental housing and provide rental assistance. Ongoing Continue Program H-5.1.4 Leverage Redevelopment Agency Housing Set- Aside funds to maximize production of affordable housing. Utilize Housing Set-Aside funds in conjunction with outside funding such as State or federal funds as appropriate. Implemented until dissolution of Redevelopment in 2012. Delete Delete Program H-5.1.5 Provide assistance to income eligible households working and/or living in Truckee in purchasing housing within the Town. The Town currently provides First-Time Homebuyers down payment assistance loans to income eligible first-time homebuyers. These loans assist homebuyers with needed down payment funds. Housing units purchased Implemented until dissolution of Redevelopment in 2012. The program is on hold due to the higher prioritization of the re-activated Railyard Master Plan which will need housing funding for the gap. This program could be re- started later this year through a partnership with a non- profit funding source This program will be modified to address current opportunities. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-23 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete with the assistance of these funds must be located within the Town of Truckee. Housing units may be single-family, duplex, townhomes or manufactured housing (including those units in mobile home parks). The Town will continue to seek funding for this program on an annual basis. Program H-5.1.6 Study the feasibility of expanding local programs to promote and assist in the development and rehabilitation of affordable housing within Truckee. Based on this analysis, develop and implement an action plan which may include developing a local funding source for affordable housing, creating a local organization to oversee affordable housing activities, and land banking. This program was not completed due to the lack of staffing available to implement this program. CDGB income eligibility is difficult to find in area as well. The Town would need a dedicated manager to identify candidates, track funds and manage rehab process and there isn’t funding currently available for this effort. This was a WHATT (Workforce Housing Association Truckee Tahoe) related program. WHATT disbanded in 2008 as did the programs affiliated with it. This program will be modified to consider identifying a new partner and alternative funding for housing rehabilitation. Program H-5.1.7 Require long-term commitments of affordability for affordable housing which receives financial assistance, a density bonus, or other regulatory incentives and concessions from the Town. Continue to require affordable units required under the Under Chapter 18.32 (Affordable Housing) of the Development Code, projects receiving a direct financial contribution or other financial incentives from the Town, or a density bonus and at least one other concession or incentive shall maintain the availability of the lower income density bonus units for a minimum of 30 years. Projects that receive a density bonus as the only incentive from the Town shall maintain the availability of lower income density bonus units for a minimum of 10 years. Ongoing Continue TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HD – PAST PERFORMANCE HD-24 Goal/Policy/Program Progress in Implementation Evaluation Continue/Modify/Delete Inclusionary or Workforce Housing Ordinances to remain affordable at their required income-levels for a minimum of 30 years. Affordable units required under the Town’s Inclusionary or Workforce Housing Ordinances must remain affordable at their required income-levels in perpetuity. Program H-5.1.8 Support the development and operation of a shared housing program to facilitate connections between persons willing to share a home. Particular emphasis shall be placed on seniors, but also on seasonal workers and single person households. This program was not completed due to lack of staffing and funding available to implement this program. This was a WHATT (Workforce Housing Association Truckee Tahoe) related program. WHATT disbanded in 2008 as did the programs affiliated with it. Delete Program H-5.1.9 Develop an assistance program for households in the lower range of the above-moderate income category. These households exceed the income eligibility criteria for current housing programs, but are often unable to afford to purchase market-rate housing in Truckee. The assistance program will identify potential funding sources and analyze potential program types including down payment assistance. Based on this analysis, develop and implement an action plan which may include securing funding for the program and creating the program framework. This program was not implemented due to the down turn in the economy and no funding being identified. No staffing or funding to implement this program. Delete Program H-5.1.10 Provide information to Work tasks to further implement this program were not initiated in 2008 as Needed support from leadership / Boards. This program will be modified to address the current priorities of HE-1 APPENDIX HE – COMMUNITY OUTREACH A. Introduction Housing Element law requires local jurisdictions make a diligent effort to facilitate the participation of all segments of the community during the preparation its Housing Element Update. The Town of Truckee has, thus far, engaged in focused public outreach efforts to local housing groups through the reestablishment of the Housing Advisory Work Group. A public hearing of the Planning Commission on the status of the Housing Element was also held. The Town of Truckee also anticipates holding one community workshop, another Planning Commission hearing, and a Town Council public hearing. Housing Advisory Work Group The Housing Advisory Work Group was initially formed in 2004 by Town Council as the Affordable Housing Working Group. This group was tasked with developing recommendations to the Council on how to most appropriately implement the programs of the Housing Element. In 2008, the Council adopted the Housing Advisory Work Group and disbanding the Affordable Housing Work Group to help in the 4th cycle Housing Element update. Once a substantial portion of the 4th cycle Housing Element programs was implemented and completed in 2012, the 2008 Housing Advisory Work Group was dissolved until the next Housing Element update cycle. In March 2014, the Town of Truckee Town Council reestablished the Housing Advisory Work Group to help update the 5th cycle Housing Element. A public announcement inviting applications for the Work Group was published on the Town website and the local newspaper. Additionally, staff reached out to previous members and organizations to see if they were interested in participating. The following members are part of the Work Group: Member Name Affiliation John Falk, Chair Tahoe Sierra Board of Realtors Christian Bennett, Vice Chair Public-at-large Pat Davison Contractors Association of Truckee Tahoe Alexis Ollar Mountain Area Preservation Mike Isle Development Community Patricia Barrett Chamber of Commerce Maggie Hargrave Family Resource Center Joan Jones Town Council TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT HE-2 With the reestablishment of the Housing Advisory Work Group, three meetings have been held at Town Hall to discuss the 2014-2019 Housing Element update – in March, May, and June, 2014. Work Group #1 March 27, 2014 Housing Advisory Work Group Meeting At the first meeting, the members introduced themselves and their interest in housing in Truckee. Staff and the Town’s consultant, PMC, prepared a presentation discussing applicable state laws, housing in a post-redevelopment environment, notable changes in demographics and existing conditions, and existing programs. Additionally, the consultant outlined the role of the Housing Advisory Work Group which included sharing industry-specific knowledge and experience, networking with contacts and service providers, and providing direction and feedback to staff and decision-making bodies. A schedule of the project and the expected dates of completion for the draft document and public meetings was also shared with the committee. Work Group #2 May 8, 2014 Housing Advisory Work Group Meeting The second meeting of the Work Group consisted of a brief overview of the Housing Element appendices – the housing profile, constraints, and land resources. An analysis of the past performance of the 2009-2014 Housing Element policies and programs took up the majority of the discussion. Staff discussed the policies and programs that were required by state law and were completed in the last cycle. Clarifications from staff were requested by the Work Group members. Programs that were not identified as a priority for the Town were considered and removed. Programs that were not achieved in the past Housing Element cycle were analyzed based on relevance, prioritization, and feasibility. Based on this criterion, programs were removed, kept the same, or modified to meet the changing needs of the community. Major issues that were discussed were the workforce housing program which some members of the Work Group considered a barrier to development in the Town and a look at alternative housing types to address the needs of different sectors of the community. The Work Group came up with three programs that should be included in the updated Housing Element. These two programs included: 1) Encourage alternative affordable housing types, including micro-housing and co-housing; and 2) Encourage locally-based funding to support programs, such as a transfer tax, transient occupancy tax, and general obligation bond, particularly to replace the workforce housing program. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT HE-3 Work Group #3 June 26, 2014 Housing Advisory Work Group Meeting This third meeting of the Work Group was primarily a study session for the Draft 2014-2019 Housing Element. Members of the Work Group received the Draft Housing Element and all appendices to review a week ahead of time. The Draft Housing Element was discussed page-by-page by the group. Major topics of conversation included the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance, the Workforce Housing Ordinance, and finding alternative funding sources to implement the proposed Housing Element programs. Discussions included removing the Workforce and Inclusionary Housing Ordinance in favor of an alternative source of affordable housing funds that would be a community-wide solution. The group consensus was that encouraging affordable housing is a priority for the Town and these existing ordinances should continue as an interim measure until the Housing Advisory Work Group, staff, and the Town’s decision-making bodies research and implement equivalent or better stable funding sources. The Group agreed upon an aggressive timeline to require this research in an efficient and effective manner. Public Hearings July 15, 2014 Planning Commission A Planning Commission meeting was held on July 15, 2014, to update the Commission on the status of the 2014-2019 Housing Element update. The meeting was notified on the Town’s website and was e-notified to approximately 500 members of the public that had expressed specific interest in housing and the Housing Element. At the meeting, three members of the Housing Advisory Work Group—the representative for the Tahoe Sierra Board of Realtors, a representative for the Contractors Association of Truckee Tahoe, and a representative for the Family Resource Center—spoke in support of the Work Group process and the update of the Housing Element in general. They reiterated their support for looking at alternative funding sources that could fund affordable housing in Truckee while continuing in the meantime to utilize the current Workforce Housing and Inclusionary Housing tools to implement affordable housing, which the Town incorporated into the Housing Element Overall, Planning Commission supported the progress of the Housing Advisory Work Group’s efforts and the Housing Element in general. Three questions were raised by the Planning Commission: 1) How is the middle class addressed in the updated Housing Element?; 2) Are the programs for finding equivalent alternative funding feasible and quantifiable?; and 3) Aside from the Regional Housing Needs Allocation requirements, are the affordable housing needs of the community being met in actuality? Staff believes that all sectors of the economy are represented in the updated Housing Element. Additionally, the updated Housing Element encourages alternative housing types, which can serve diverse sectors of the economy and TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT HE-4 community. As for the other two questions posed by the Planning Commission, staff believes that these are challenges that should be addressed by the Housing Advisory Work Group and the community as a whole once the Housing Element is adopted and implementation of programs begins. Staff anticipates two more public hearings – a Planning Commission hearing in which a formal recommendation for the adoption of the 2014-2019 Housing Element will be made, and a Town Council hearing in which the Council will review the Housing Element and the Planning Commission recommendation and adopt the updated Housing Element Community Workshop Once the Draft Housing Element was submitted to the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for its 60-day review, staff provided a public draft for the community to review on the Town’s website and in hard copy at the Town’s offices. Additionally, staff held a community workshop on September 22, 2014, to present the Draft Housing Element, gather comments, and answer questions. The workshop was posted on the Town’s website and the Town’s Facebook page, and approximately 500 people were e-notified from the Town’s mailing list. Additionally, a notice was posted in the local newspaper on September 17, 2014, and flyers were mailed to property owners that may be affected by rezones. The workshop was an open house format with a brief presentation on the status of the Housing Element and the next steps. Staff was available to answer questions about RHNA requirements, future rezones, and any other Housing Element- related questions. Fourteen members of the public attended the community workshop, asked clarifying questions about the RHNA process, and provided the following comments: • Affordable housing should be a Town priority. • Workforce and Inclusionary Housing Ordinances do the opposite of incentivizing development in Truckee and burden developers. • Alternative funding sources should be investigated to meet affordable housing needs. • Town partnerships with developers for affordable housing should be a priority. The Town has had successful partnerships in the past looking for grant and loan support for affordable housing projects such as Frishman Hollow and Henness Flats. • Affordable rental housing is a need in the Town. Truckee has many working professionals that cannot afford to live in the Town. Affordable housing should be provided to allow for people to work and live in the same community. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT HE-5 The Town also provided a progress update of development projects, including the Railyard and PC-1 Coldstream, and their potential for affordable housing. Mountain Area Preservation, a local nonprofit, also stated that it is part of a public/private partnership called the Martis Fund which provides first-time homebuyer assistance in Truckee. The Housing Element addresses the comments made at the community workshop. Several programs in the document prioritize affordable housing, including rental and for-purchase units (Program H-1.2.3, Program H-1.2.4, Program H-2.1.2, and Program H-2.1.4). Affordable housing projects are provided incentives such as reduced development standards, streamlined project review, and fee deferrals (Policy H-1.2, Program H-1.2.1, Program H-1.2.5, Policy H-3.1, Program H-3.1.1, Program H-3.1.2, and Policy H-5.1). The Inclusionary and Workforce Housing Ordinances are proposed to continue while the Town and the Housing Advisory Work Group investigate alternative funding sources that would meet or exceed the generation of affordable housing provided by these requirements (Programs H- 1.2.3 and H-1.2.4). Additionally, several Housing Element policies support continuing partnerships with developers and nonprofits to build affordable housing as opportunities arise (Program H-5.1.1, Program H-5.1.2, Program H-5.1.3, and Program H-5.1.5). Environmental Document Additionally, during the HCD 60-day review period, staff will prepare an environmental document which will be circulated to interested agencies and departments and will be available for the public to review. State Certification Once the Town Council adopts the 2014-2019 Housing Element, the Town will submit the adopted Housing Element to HCD for a final review. HCD staff will then determine whether the adopted Housing Element update substantially conforms to state law and will issue a letter stating its findings. Assuming that HCD certifies the Housing Element as being in compliance with state law, the Town’s responsibility will then be to implement the programs and policies adopted in the document. If HCD does not certify the Housing Element, the Town will likely consider undertaking a process to amend the Housing Element to achieve certification. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT HE-6 This page intentionally left blank HF-1 APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY Above Moderate-Income Household. A household with an annual income usually greater than 120% of the area median family income adjusted by household size, as determined by a survey of incomes conducted by a town, city or county, or in the absence of such a survey, based on the latest available eligibility limits established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for the Section 8 housing program. Area Median Income. The median income, with adjustments for household size, applicable to Nevada County as published annually pursuant to Section 6932, Title 25 of the Federal Code of Regulations by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Median income is the income level that indicates that one-half of the household incomes are higher than the median income level an done-half of the household incomes are lower than the median income level. Assisted Housing. Generally multi-family rental housing, but sometimes single- family ownership units, whose construction, financing, sales prices, or rents have been subsidized by Federal, State, or local housing programs including, but not limited to Federal §8 (new construction, substantial rehabilitation, and loan management set-asides), Federal §s 213, 236, and 202, Federal §221 (d) (3) (below- market interest rate program), Federal §101 (rent supplement assistance), CDBG, FmHA §515, multi-family mortgage revenue bond programs, local redevelopment and in lieu fee programs, and units developed pursuant to local inclusionary housing and density bonus programs. Build-Out. That level of urban development characterized by full occupancy of all developable sites in accordance with the General Plan; the maximum level of development envisioned by the General Plan. Community Development Block Grant (CDBG). A grant program administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) on a formula basis for entitlement communities and by the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for non-entitled jurisdictions. This grant allots money to cities and counties for housing rehabilitation and community development, including public facilities and economic development. Condominium. A structure of two or more units, the interior spaces of which are individually owned; the balance of the property (both land and building) is owned in common by the owners of the individual units. (See “Townhouse.”) TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-2 Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs). A term used to describe restrictive limitations that may be placed on property and its use, and which usually are made a condition of holding title or lease. Density Bonus. The allocation of development rights that allow a parcel to accommodate additional square footage or additional residential units beyond the maximum for which the parcel is zoned, usually in exchange for the provision or preservation of an amenity at the same site or at another location. Density, Residential. The number of permanent residential dwelling units per acre of land. Densities specified in the General Plan may be expressed in units per gross acre or per net developable acre. Developable Land. Land that is suitable as a location for structures and that can be developed free of hazards to, and without disruption of, or significant impact on, natural resource areas. Down Payment. Money paid by a buyer from his own funds, as opposed to that portion of the purchase price that is financed. Duplex. A detached building under single ownership that is designed for occupation as the residence of two families living independently of each other. Dwelling Unit (du). A building or portion of a building containing one or more rooms, designed for or used by one family for living or sleeping purposes, and having a separate bathroom and only one kitchen or kitchenette. (See “Housing Unit.”) Elderly Housing. Typically one- and two-bedroom apartments or condominiums designed to meet the needs of persons 62 years of age and older or, if more than 150 units, persons 55 years of age and older, and restricted to occupancy by them. Emergency Shelter. Housing with minimal supportive services for homeless persons that is limited to occupancy of six months or less by a homeless person. No individual or household may be denied emergency shelter because of an inability to pay. [California Health and Safety Code Section 50801(e)] Extremely Low-Income Household. A household with an annual income equal to or less than 30% of the area median family income adjusted by household size, as determined by a survey of incomes conducted by a town, city or county, or in the absence of such a survey, based on the latest available eligibility limits established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for the Section 8 housing program. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-3 Fair Market Rent. The rent, including utility allowances, determined by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development for purposes of administering the Section 8 Program. Family. (1) Two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption [U.S. Bureau of the Census]. (2) An Individual or a group of persons living together who constitute a bona fide single-family housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit, not including a fraternity, sorority, club, or other group of persons occupying a hotel, lodging house or institution of any kind [California]. General Plan. A comprehensive, long-term plan mandated by State Planning Law for the physical development of a town, city or county and any land outside its boundaries which, in its judgment, bears relation to its planning. The plan shall consist of seven required elements: land use, circulation, open space, conservation, housing, safety, and noise. The plan must include a statement of development policies and a diagram or diagrams illustrating the policies. Goal. A general, overall, and ultimate purpose, aim, or end toward which the Town will direct effort. Green Building. Green or sustainable building is the practice of creating healthier and more resource-efficient models of construction, renovation, operation, maintenance, and demolition. (US Environmental Protection Agency) Historic Preservation. The preservation of historically significant structures and neighborhoods until such time as, and in order to facilitate, restoration and rehabilitation of the building(s) to a former condition. Historic Property. A historic property is a structure or site that has significant historic, architectural, or cultural value. Household. All those persons—related or unrelated—who occupy a single housing unit. (See “Family.”) Housing and Community Development Department (HCD). The State agency that has principal responsibility for assessing, planning for, and assisting communities to meet the needs of low-and moderate-income households. Housing Element. One of the seven State-mandated elements of a local general plan. It assesses the existing and projected housing needs of all economic segments of the community, identifies potential sites adequate to provide the amount and kind of housing needed, and contains adopted goals, policies, and implementation programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-4 Housing Payment. For ownership housing, this is defined as the mortgage payment, property taxes, insurance and utilities. For rental housing this is defined as rent and utilities. Housing Unit. The place of permanent or customary abode of a person or family. A housing unit may be a single-family dwelling, a multi-family dwelling, a condominium, a modular home, a mobile home, a cooperative, or any other residential unit considered real property under State law. Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Department of (HUD). A cabinet- level department of the Federal government that administers housing and community development programs. Implementation. Actions, procedures, programs, or techniques that carry out policies. Infill Development. The development of new housing or other buildings on scattered vacant lots in a built-up area or on new building parcels created by permitted lot splits. Jobs-Housing Balance. A ratio used to describe the adequacy of the housing supply within a defined area to meet the needs of persons working within the same area. Land Banking. The practice of acquiring land that is not needed immediately and holding the land for future development and use as affordable housing. Land Use Classification. A system for classifying and designating the appropriate use of properties. Live-Work Units. Buildings or spaces within buildings that are used jointly for commercial and residential purposes where the residential use of the space is secondary or accessory to the primary use as a place of work. Low-Income Household. A household with an annual income usually no greater than 51%-80% of the area median family income adjusted by household size, as determined by a survey of incomes conducted by a town, city or county, or in the absence of such a survey, based on the latest available eligibility limits established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for the Section 8 housing program. Low-Income Housing Tax Credits. Tax reductions provided by the Federal and State governments for investors in housing for low-income households. Manufactured Housing. Residential structures that are constructed entirely in the factory, and which since June 15, 1976, have been regulated by the Federal TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-5 Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 under the administration of the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Mixed-Use. Properties on which various uses, such as office, commercial, institutional, and residential, are combined in a single building or on a single site in an integrated development project with significant functional interrelationships and a coherent physical design. A “single site” may include contiguous properties. Moderate-Income Household. A household with an annual income usually no greater than 81%-120% of the area median family income adjusted by household size, as determined by a survey of incomes conducted by a town, city or county, or in the absence of such a survey, based on the latest available eligibility limits established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for the Section 8 housing program. Monthly Housing Expense. Total principal, interest, taxes, and insurance paid by the borrower on a monthly basis. Used with gross income to determine affordability. Multiple Family Building. A detached building designed and used exclusively as a dwelling by three or more families occupying separate suites. Ordinance. A law or regulation set forth and adopted by a governmental authority, usually a town, city or county. Overcrowded Housing Unit. A housing unit in which the members of the household or group are prevented from the enjoyment of privacy because of small room size and housing size. The U.S. Bureau of Census defines an overcrowded housing unit as one that is occupied by more than one person per room. Parcel. A lot or tract of land. Persons with Disabilities. Persons determined to have a physical impairment or mental disorder expected to be of long or indefinite duration. Many such impairments or disorders are of such a nature that a person’s ability to live independently can be improved by appropriate housing conditions. Planning Area. The area directly addressed by the general plan. A town or city’s planning area typically encompasses the town/city limits and potentially annexable land within its sphere of influence. Policy. A specific statement of principle or of guiding actions that implies clear commitment but is not mandatory. A general direction that a governmental agency sets to follow, in order to meet its objectives before undertaking an action program. (See “Program.”) TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-6 Poverty Level. As used by the U.S. Census, families and unrelated individuals are classified as being above or below the poverty level based on a poverty index that provides a range of income cutoffs or “poverty thresholds” varying by size of family, number of children, and age of householder. The income cutoffs are updated each year to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index. Program. An action, activity, or strategy carried out in response to adopted policy to achieve a specific goal or objective. Policies and programs establish the “who,” “how” and “when” for carrying out the “what” and “where” of goals and objectives. Redevelop. To demolish existing buildings; or to increase the overall floor area existing on a property; or both; irrespective of whether a change occurs in land use. Regional. Pertaining to activities or economies at a scale greater than that of a single jurisdiction, and affecting a broad geographic area. Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA). A quantification by the Sierra Planning Organization of existing and projected housing need, by household income group, for all localities within a region. Rehabilitation. The repair, preservation, and/or improvement of substandard housing. Residential. Land designated in the General Plan and zoning ordinance for building consisting of dwelling units. May be improved, vacant, or unimproved. (See “Dwelling Unit.”) Residential Care Facility. A facility that provides 24-hour care and supervision to its residents. Residential, Multiple Family. Usually three or more dwelling units on a single site, which may be in the same or separate buildings. Residential, Single-Family. A single dwelling unit on a building site. Retrofit. To add materials and/or devices to an existing building or system to improve its operation, safety, or efficiency. Buildings have been retrofitted to use solar energy and to strengthen their ability to withstand earthquakes, for example. Rezoning. An amendment to the map to effect a change in the nature, density, or intensity of uses allowed in a zoning district and/or on a designated parcel or land area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-7 Second Unit. A self-contained living unit, either attached to or detached from, and in addition to, the primary residential unit on a single lot. “Granny Flat” is one type of second unit. Section 8 Rental Assistance Program. A Federal (HUD) rent-subsidy program that is one of the main sources of Federal housing assistance for Low-Income households. The program operates by providing “housing assistance payments” to owners, developers, and public housing agencies to make up the difference between the “Fair Market Rent” of a unit (set by HUD) and the household’s contribution toward the rent, which is calculated at 30% of the household’s adjusted gross monthly income (GMI). “Section 8” includes programs for new construction, existing housing, and substantial or moderate housing rehabilitation. Shared Living. The occupancy of a dwelling unit by persons of more than one family. Single-Family Dwelling, Attached. A dwelling unit occupied or intended for occupancy by only one household that is structurally connected with at least one other such dwelling unit. (See “Townhouse.”) Single-family Dwelling, Detached. A dwelling unit occupied or intended for occupancy by only one household that is structurally independent from any other such dwelling unit or structure intended for residential or other use. (See “Family.”) Single Room Occupancy (SRO). A single room, typically 80-250 square feet, with a sink and closet, but which requires the occupant to share a communal bathroom, shower, and kitchen. Subsidize. To assist by payment of a sum of money or by the granting to terms or favors that reduces the need for monetary expenditures. Housing subsidies may take the form of mortgage interest deductions or tax credits from Federal and/or State income taxes, sale or lease at less than market value of land to be used for the construction of housing, payments to supplement a minimum affordable rent, and the like. Substandard Housing. Residential dwellings that, because of their physical condition, do not provide safe and sanitary housing. Supportive Housing. Housing with no limit on length of stay, that is occupied by the target population as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 53260(d), and that is linked to onsite or offsite services that assist the supportive housing resident in retaining the housing, improving his or her health status, and maximizing his or her ability to live and, when possible, work in the community. “Target population" means adults with low incomes having one or more disabilities, including mental illness, HIV or AIDS, substance abuse, or other chronic health conditions, or individuals eligible for services provided under the TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-8 Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Services Act and may, among other populations, include families with children, elderly persons, young adults aging out of the foster care system, individuals exiting from institutional settings, veterans, or homeless people. [California Health and Safety Code Sections 50675.14(b) and 53260(d)] Target Areas. Specifically designated sections of the community where loans and grants are made to bring about a specific outcome, such as the rehabilitation of housing affordable by Very Low- and Low-Income households. Tax Increment. Additional tax revenues that result from increases in property values within a Redevelopment Area. State law permits the tax increment to be earmarked for redevelopment purposes but requires at least 20% to be used to increase and improve the community’s supply of Very Low- and Low-Income housing. Tenure. A housing unit is “owned” if the owner or co-owner lives in the unit, even if it is owned only if it is mortgaged or not fully paid for. All other occupied units are classified as “rented,” including units rented for cash rent and those occupied without payment of cash rent. Townhouse. A townhouse is a dwelling unit located in a group of three (3) or more attached dwelling units with no dwelling unit located above or below another and with each dwelling unit having its own exterior entrance. Transitional Housing. Shelter provide to the homeless for an extend period, often as long as 18 months, and generally integrated with other social services and counseling programs to assist in the transition to self-sufficiency through the acquisition of a stable income and permanent housing. (See “Emergency Shelter.”) Buildings configured as rental housing developments, but operated under program requirements that call for the termination of assistance and recirculation of the assisted unit to another eligible program recipient at some predetermined future point in time, which shall be no less than six months. [California Health and Safety Code Section 50675.2(h)] Undevelopable. Specific areas where topographic, geologic, and/or superficial soil conditions indicate a significant danger to future occupants and a liability to the Town are designated as “undevelopable” by the Town. Universal Design Principles. The design of products and environments to be useable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. Very Low-Income Household. A household with an annual income usually no greater than 50% of the area Median Family Income adjusted by household size, as determined by a survey of incomes conducted by a town, city or county, or in the TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-9 absence of such a survey, based on the latest available eligibility limits established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for the Section 8 housing program. ACRONYMS USED ACS: American Community Survey CDF: California Department of Forestry CEQA: California Environmental Quality Act CHAS: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy CIP: Capital Improvement Program COG: Council of Governments DU/ac: Dwelling units per acre EDD: California Employment Development Department FAR: Floor Area Ratio FEMA: Federal Emergency Management Agency HCD: California Department of Housing and Community Development HOA: Homeowners Association HUD: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development MFI: Median Family Income NFIP: National Flood Insurance Program RHNA Regional Housing Needs Assessment SF: Summary File (U.S. Census) SPO: Sierra Planning Organization STF: Summary Tape File (U.S. Census) TDPUD: Truckee Donner Public Utility District TFPD: Truckee Fire Protection District TOD: Transit-Oriented Development TSD: Truckee Sanitary District T-TSA: Tahoe-Truckee Sanitation Agency TOWN OF TRUCKEE HOUSING ELEMENT APPENDIX HF – GLOSSARY HF-10 This page is intentionally blank.