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HomeMy Public PortalAboutInnovate Gateway Strategy - Complete DocumentINNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY Adopted October 26, 2021 | Town Council Resolution No. 2021-60 Preface Non-Regulatory Function of Strategy The Town of Truckee conducted a process in 2020 through 2021 that studied new housing, economic development strategies, and sustainable mobility opportunities within the Gateway Area. This planning effort builds from the recent Envision DPR work and provided an opportunity for the community to discuss the look, feel, character, and types of uses that are most desired and appropriate for the Gateway Area. The Innovate Gateway Strategy that resulted from this process is not a regulatory plan and does not have a legally binding effect on future actions or activities that the Town may take. It is a planning study/report that is intended to assist the Town Council, Planning Commission, other Town review bodies, and Town staff in identifying, analyzing, prioritizing, and implementing potential future actions within the Gateway Area. 2040 General Plan Update Takes Precedence The Truckee 2040 General Plan Update is currently in-progress, including the evaluation of land use densities and intensities within the Gateway Area. The language and proposed land use tables in this strategy reflect the results of the Innovate Gateway public engagement process, such as a total floor area ratio of 1.25 inclusive of 12-24 residential dwelling units per acre within the proposed Mixed-Use zoning district. Ultimately, the densities and intensities within this strategy may be adjusted up or down when incorporated into the Truckee Development Code based on the final land use outcomes adopted in the Truckee 2040 General Plan Update. Truckee Town Council Anna Klovstad, Mayor Courtney Henderson, Vice Mayor Dave Polivy, Council Member Lindsay Romack, Council Member Jan Zabriskie, Council Member Truckee Planning Commission Dave Gove, Chair Suzie Tarnay, Vice Chair Daniel Fraiman Nikki Riley Ruth Miller Acknowledgments Town Staff Jennifer Callaway, Town Manager Denyelle Nishimori, Community Development Director Jenna Gatto, Planning Manager Jaime LaChance, Senior Planner Yumie Dahn, Senior Planner Scott Mathot, PE, Associate Engineer Alfred Knotts, Transit Program Manager Carissa Binkley, Administrative Technician Project Consultants Chris Beynon, MIG Dan Amsden, MIG Phoenix Alfaro, MIG Sasha Ragland, MIG Ana Padilla, MIG Edward Samson, MIG Blaze Syka, MIG Sou Garner, MIG Aaron Nousaine, BAE Urban Economics Matt Fairris, BAE Urban Economics Gordon Shaw, LSC Transportation Bill Suen, LSC Transportation Sara Hawley, LSC Transportation TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY I Chapter 1: Introduction ...............................1 Project Overview .............................................................................1 Study Area ..........................................................................................2 Purpose and Goals .......................................................................4 Schedule ..............................................................................................5 Community Process ....................................................................6 Document Overview ...................................................................8 Chapter 2: Existing Context ....................11 Introduction ......................................................................................11 Community History and Context ......................................12 Existing Uses ..................................................................................13 Existing Zoning and Development Standards .......16 Building Form ...............................................................................20 Streetscape Character .............................................................22 Economic Conditions ..............................................................28 Development Prototypes and Financial Feasibility Analysis .....................................................................30 Moving Forward ...........................................................................37 Contents Chapter 3: Vision Framework ...............39 Introduction ....................................................................................39 Vision Framework ......................................................................40 Vision Strategy Diagram .......................................................42 Streetscape Improvements Diagram ..........................44 Western Gateway Character Area ...................................46 Central Gateway Character Area ......................................52 Eastern Gateway Character Area .....................................54 Chapter 4: Corridor Strategies .............65 Introduction ....................................................................................65 Vision Element A: Unique .....................................................67 Vision Element B: Welcoming ...........................................84 Vision Element C: Supportive .............................................92 Vision Element D: Connected ..........................................104 Vision Element E: Healthy ....................................................114 Chapter 5: Implementation ..................123 Introduction ..................................................................................123 Policy and Regulatory Actions .........................................126 Partnerships...................................................................................131 Investments ..................................................................................134 TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGYII Chapter 6: Glossary .................................137 List of Figures Figure 1. Innovate Gateway Study Area ..........................3 Figure 2. Current Zoning ........................................................19 Figure 3. Building and Parcel Sizes ..................................21 Figure 4. Bicycle, Pedestrian and Transit Amenities ........................................................25 Figure 5. Driveways and Site Access...............................27 Figure 6. Vision Strategy Diagram ..................................43 Figure 7. Mobility and Streetscape Improvements Diagram ...................................................45 Figure 8. Western Gateway Streetscape Improvements .........................................................................49 Figure 9. Central Gateway Streetscape Improvements ..........................................................................55 Figure 10. Eastern Gateway Streetscape Improvements .......................................................................61 Figure 11. Proposed Gateway Area Overlay District Zoning ........................................................................73 List of Tables Table 1. Current Zoning and Development Standards .....................................................................................18 Table 2. Proposed Gateway Area Land Uses ............42 Table 3. Proposed Gateway Area Overlay District Zoning...........................................................................21 Table 4. Policy and Regulatory Actions ......................25 Table 5. Partnerships ................................................................131 Table 6. Investments ................................................................131 Attachments A: Community Engagement Summaries B: Existing Conditions Summary C: Innovate Gateway Development Feasibility Assessment TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY III 1 LOP 4. J • • • •. c. �c t •� ail 0,1 1 In this chapter Project Overview Advisory Section Study Area Purpose and Goals Schedule Community Process Document Overview INTRODUCTION Project Overview The Gateway Area is a key community destination—providing a range of uses and activities that are focused on supporting the needs of residents, workers and visitors alike. This includes a variety of retail and commercial services, professional offices, restaurants, four of Truckee’s schools, the regional hospital and medical services, and well-established residential neighborhoods. Unlike Downtown, the Gateway Area has traditionally included businesses and housing that serve the local community. Over time, the area has grown older and its auto-oriented design has become outdated. There is a tremendous opportunity for the community to frame a new vision for this area that focuses on a greater mix of uses, more outdoor public spaces, increased workforce and senior housing, and improved mobility. In Fall 2020, the Town began a process to study new housing options, economic growth strategies, sustainable mobility improvements, and quality of life enhancements within the Gateway Area. This effort, known as Innovate Gateway, provided an opportunity for the community to discuss in detail the look, feel, character, and types of uses that are most desired and appropriate for the area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 11 1: INTRODUCTION Study Area Donner Pass Road has a rich history as a major gateway into the community and the primary east-west road through Truckee. The Innovate Gateway Study Area (shown on Figure 1) covers a two- mile stretch of Donner Pass Road from Coldstream Road to the McIver Crossing Roundabout. It contains approximately 220 acres of land, which includes a mix of private, public, and quasi-public property. The Truckee 2025 General Plan describes the Gateway Area in detail, highlighting that this corridor is predominantly auto- oriented and has not experienced the same level of reinvestment as other areas of town, reflecting remnants of the time when it was part of US Route 40. Despite nearly two decades of land use attention by the Town, major private development improvements have not materialized due in part to transportation-related issues and a lack of incentives to reinvest or redevelop. Additionally, the Town is in great need of affordable and workforce housing, mixed-use development, and linkages between transit and more intensive land uses in the Gateway Area. However, there have been several successful efforts in recent years to improve the infrastructure and add new private investment within the Gateway Area. The Envision DPR process, completed in 2019, led to improved sidewalks, landscaping, bicycle lanes, pedestrian bulbouts and mid-block crossings, and other streetscape features along the western portion of the Study Area (from approximately Richards Boulevard to Highway 89 South). Similarly, there has been an increase in private investment along Donner Pass Road. Recent development projects including Dickson Realty, High Altitude Fitness, Grocery Outlet, and the Tahoe Forest Hospital Cancer Center, have created new building stock and a new design approach that orients building frontages toward the street to create a more active pedestrian environment. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY2 1: INTRODUCTION Figure 1 Innovate Gateway Study Area TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 3 1: INTRODUCTION Purpose and Goals The purpose of the Innovate Gateway project is to renew focus and energy in supporting workforce housing and mixed-use development projects, creating additional streetscape and mobility improvements, and adding more activity and open outdoor spaces along the Donner Pass Road corridor. This includes identifying strategies to better integrate land use, urban design, development economics, and sustainable mobility concepts throughout the area. The Innovate Gateway Strategy is guided by four overarching project goals (shown to the right). As the vision and strategies are implemented, they should be measured and monitored in how they achieve these goals. While each strategy included in this document does not respond to every goal equally, they all work together to establish a common vision and direction for the future of the Gateway Area. GOAL D Enhance the quality of life for existing and future residents, workers and visitors. GOAL C Improve multi-modal transportation to reduce traffic and improve safe and convenient mobility for all users. GOAL B Inspire economic development and reinvestment through incentives and compelling design concepts. GOAL A Consider higher density and more affordable housing opportunities near job centers, transit and community services. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY4 1: INTRODUCTION Project Schedule Focus Groups #1 SEPT 2020 OCT 2020 NOV 2020 DEC 2020 JAN 2021 FEB 2021 MAR 2021 APR 2021 MAY 2021 JUN 2021 Existing Conditions Summary and Mapping JUL 2021 AUG 2021 SEPT 2021 OCT 2021 VISIONING Community Workshop #1 and Online Survey LAND USE AND DESIGN OPTIONS Community Workshop #2 and Online Survey PREFERRED CORRIDOR STRATEGY Community Open House Land Use and Corridor Design Options Design Prototypes, Preferred Corridor Concept, and Emerging Policy Changes INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY Integrated Land Use, Urban Design and Transportation Strategies COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES ANALYSIS, STRATEGIES AND DELIVERABLES Focus Groups #2 Schedule The Innovate Gateway Strategy was conducted over approximately one year between September 2020 and October 2021. The project included an initial existing conditions analysis that was used to help inform a robust community engagement process. Given the timing of the project, nearly all community engagement was conducted digitally during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This was achieved through interactive online workshops, detailed online surveys, and stakeholder discussions which are summarized on the next page. While the Innovate Gateway Strategy is focused specifically on the Gateway Area, the Town is also working on several concurrent planning efforts. These include the recently completed Envision DPR streetscape project, the Truckee 2040 General Plan Update in progress, and the SB2 Housing Study. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 5 1: INTRODUCTION Online Survey #1 In November 2020, the Project Team created an online survey that included questions about the Gateway Area’s current assets, challenges and opportunities. Participants also provided ideas regarding a future vision for the area. The survey was prepared in both English and Spanish versions and was completed by 170 people. Community ideas and input from the survey were used to help inform initial visioning ideas used during Community Workshop #1. Community Workshop #1 The Town hosted the first community workshop on December 3, 2020, in an interactive online Zoom format. The goals of this workshop were to introduce the Innovate Gateway project to the community, present some existing conditions findings and context, and solicit ideas on a future vision for the Gateway Area. A total of 63 people attended the online workshop and provided a wealth of detailed ideas and feedback. These ideas were used to develop the initial draft of the Vision Framework. Community Process The Innovate Gateway project was designed to include a robust community engagement and discussion process. The Project Team (which included Town staff and consultants) developed and launched an extensive outreach and engagement process that included multiple opportunities for the community to review and provide feedback on draft ideas and design concepts. The following is a summary of the major components of this engagement effort. A comprehensive summary of all community ideas and comments is included as Attachment A. Project Flyers and Website The Project Team produced several flyers that were handed out to property and business owners along Donner Pass Road. They were also sent out digitally via email and social media to help publicize the project and solicit community input. The Town also developed a webpage that included all project materials and meeting information, available at: townoftruckee.com/innovategateway. Community Workshop #2 The Town then hosted Community Workshop #2 on March 11, 2021,to present the Emerging Vision Framework and initial conceptual project prototypes. A total of 48 people attended the online workshop and provided a wealth of ideas and feedback. Community Survey #2 The Town then prepared an online survey that mirrored the content of Community Workshop #2. Over 70 people took the online survey, and participants provided over 800 individual comments on the various Draft Vision Elements and Project Concepts. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY6 1: INTRODUCTION Community Workshop #2 The Town hosted a second online community workshop on March 11, 2021, to present the Emerging Vision Framework and initial conceptual project prototypes. A total of 48 people attended the workshop and provided a range of ideas and feedback recorded on digital white boards. Community Survey #2 Following the second community workshop, the Project Team created an online survey in English and Spanish that mirrored the content of the session. More than 70 people participated in the online survey, and participants provided over 800 individual comments on the various Draft Vision Elements and Project Concepts. Community Workshop #3 The Town hosted Community Workshop #3 on June 17, 2021, in an online Zoom format. The goals of this workshop were to provide project updates, present the refined Vision Framework, discuss segment-specific improvements for the three Character Areas, and discuss potential regulatory and policy changes for the Gateway Area. A total of 35 people attended the online workshop. Spanish Language Pop-Up Event The Project Team held an in-person pop-up event on June 26, 2021, near La Bamba Mexican Restaurant in the Gateway Area, to help reach the local Spanish-speaking community. The event garnered discussions from 13 residents and provided an opportunity to further discuss the proposed strategies for the Gateway Area with the local Latinx community. Stakeholder Discussions The Project Team also conducted several rounds of property owner, developer, and stakeholder discussions throughout the process. These conversations became a valuable opportunity to discuss challenges facing the Gateway Area, and to also discuss potential design, policy, and regulatory changes that will help the Town and community achieve the goals of the project. CONCEPTOS DE ZONA OESTE CONCEPTOS DE ZONA CENTRAL CONCEPTOS DE ZONA ESTEPara obtener más información sobre el proyecto de “Innovate Gateway” y recibir actualizaciones, visite: www.townoftruckee.com/innovategateway TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 7 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 2 Existing Context This chapter provides a summary of the existing conditions present in the Gateway Area, including current land uses, urban form, streetscape conditions, public spaces, and placemaking features. This is followed by a summary of the current economic conditions in Truckee, and an overview of the development prototypes and economic pro formas that were prepared to evaluate new types of mixed-use and multifamily projects in the Gateway Area. CHAPTER 3 Vision Framework This chapter establishes the high-level community vision for the Gateway Area’s future. It introduces five Vision Elements, which are supported by specific Corridor Strategies and Actions. It also includes a comprehensive Vision Framework Strategy Diagram, which highlights important physical improvement opportunities in the Gateway Area. Document Overview The Innovate Gateway Strategy is a strategic, action-oriented document that presents a clear vision followed by specific strategies and actions necessary to achieve positive change in the coming years. It provides a range of implementation actions with the goal of being carried out by the Town of Truckee, private property owners, business owners, public agency partners, and the broader community. Each specific action reflects the community’s vision, is intended to be realistic and achievable, and is based on sound policy for future decision-making. Together, the chapters help tell the story of the Gateway Area and how it can evolve into the community’s vision in the years ahead. Each chapter builds upon the content from the prior section. The following is a summary of the contents and structure of the Innovate Gateway Strategy. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY8 1: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 6 Glossary This chapter includes definitions for terms and phrases used in the document that are technical in nature and may not reflect common usage. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES The document includes several attachments that provide more information, analysis, and detailed community comments: »Attachment A: Community Engagement Summaries »Attachment B: Existing Conditions Summary »Attachment C: Innovate Gateway Development Feasibility Assessment CHAPTER 4 Corridor Strategies This chapter expands upon the Vision Elements and includes 21 specific Strategies that are key to implementing the community’s vision. Each Strategy includes a goal statement and summary of why it is important, followed by specific policies, development standards, and actions for achieving the goal. This includes technical information and numerous graphics and photos to illustrate and articulate each idea and concept. CHAPTER 5 Implementation This chapter outlines the major actions and ongoing commitments recommended to help implement the Innovate Gateway Strategy. This includes recommendations for policies and programs to be included in the 2040 General Plan, potential changes to the Development Code and Town Master Plans, strategic partnerships, and funding opportunities. 6x 4 2 TITLE Introduction At the beginning of the planning process, the Project Team prepared an Existing Conditions Summary (see Attachment B) that included a detailed inventory of the social, physical and economic conditions present in the Gateway Area. This inventory and analysis was an important starting point for understanding the unique issues and opportunities facing the Study Area, including current market conditions, land use and urban design issues and assets, mobility assessments, sustainability factors, branding and identity considerations, and regulatory conditions. This information was used to inform the strategies and actions that will foster future changes and improvements in the neighborhood. The following is a summary of the key findings and opportunities identified in the summary, broken down by the topics listed to the left of this page. In this chapter Introduction Community History and Context Existing Uses Existing Zoning and Development Standards Building Form Streetscape Character Economic Conditions Development Prototypes and Financial Feasibility Analysis Moving Forward EXISTING CONTEXT TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 11 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Community History and Context Originally named Coburn Station, Truckee grew in the 1860s as a key railroad yard and station associated with the Transcontinental Railroad. Donner Pass Road was one of the first Sierra Nevada crossings and has a rich history as part of the original Lincoln Highway, one of the earliest transcontinental highway routes in the United States. The creation of Interstate 80 in the early 1960s bifurcated Truckee, while also allowing Donner Pass Road to become effectively a “main street” for the town. Donner Pass Road remains not only the main east-west roadway through Truckee but also a popular secondary route over Donner Pass. Truckee’s location in the Sierra Nevada, proximity to Lake Tahoe and Reno, access to world-class skiing and outdoor recreation, and location along Interstate 80 makes it an attractive year-round tourist destination. Truckee’s extensive recreational resources and outdoor lifestyle are further complemented by the town’s easy pace of life, historic downtown, and a variety of entertainment, dining, and cultural establishments. Combined, these locational attributes make Truckee a highly-desirable area for residents, businesses, and visitors. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY12 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Existing Uses The Gateway Area boasts a wide range of existing buildings and uses. Development in this neighborhood has historically been focused on auto- centric retail and commercial uses dating back to its days as the historic Lincoln Highway. These more intense uses located along Donner Pass Road are supported by older, well-established residential neighborhoods on the north and south sides. The following is a summary of the existing land uses present in the Gateway Area to provide context on the diverse range of uses in the neighborhood. This is followed by a summary of the Town’s current zoning designations and development standards for existing and new development projects. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 13 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Residential Uses The Gateway Area includes single-family residential neighborhoods between Tahoe Forest Hospital and Highway 89 South. There are several other areas with multi-family housing located along Donner Pass Road. This includes a mobile home park that provides a source of affordable housing within the Study Area. These residential uses account for 10 percent (22.1 acres) of the land in the area. Public Education Uses The Tahoe Truckee Unified School District encompasses a large percentage of land within the Gateway Area. This property is home to the School District offices, Truckee Elementary School, Truckee High School, Sierra Continuation High School, and Sierra Expeditionary Learning School (a K-8 independent charter school). The Truckee High School site includes sports fields and other educational and recreational resources that serve the local community, including a children’s museum and activity center. Public schools and education uses account for 26 percent (57.9 acres) of the land in the area. Commercial and Office Uses The Gateway Area contains a range of commercial uses, including retail, services, and restaurants. These businesses form the economic base for the Gateway Area and support the needs of local and visitor shoppers. Office uses are located on several properties along the corridor. These include general services office buildings, real estate and professional services, non-profits, and other similar uses. There are also a handful of mixed-use commercial buildings with residential units above within the Study Area. Commercial and office uses account for 31 percent (68.5 acres) of the land in the area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY14 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Medical Uses Tahoe Forest Hospital is a large, regional- serving facility situated in a sprawling complex within the Gateway Area. The hospital provides emergency medical and urgent care services, and a variety of other medical services including a newly- constructed cancer center. The core hospital uses are further supported by a range of medical offices. Public Hospital and associated office uses account for 9 percent (19.3 acres) of the land in the area. Public Parks and Recreational Uses The most prominent open space resource within the Gateway Area is the site of the historic McIver Dairy Farm. While the sloped topography has historically drawn visitors to use the hillside as a sledding slope, the Town recently initiated a wetland restoration and protection project on the western half of the property led by the Truckee Watershed Council. Additionally, the Study Area contains Bill Rose Park, a small 1/4-acre park and playground located behind the hospital. Parks and recreational uses account for 4 percent (9.7 acres) of the land in the area. Street Right-of-Way In addition to the public and private property, the Gateway Area also contains a substantial amount of public right-of- way. This includes public roadways and on-street parking areas. Public street right-of-way accounts for 20 percent (42.5 acres) of the land in the area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 15 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Zoning and Development Standards Property within the Gateway Area currently fall into one of the following seven zoning districts, as shown below in Table 1 and on Figure 2. Each of these districts establishes development standards that regulate the number of residential units (density) and size (maximum square feet and/or floor area ratio) for existing and new development. The following summarizes the intent and purpose of each zoning district applied in the Gateway Area: »RS – Single Family Residential: Applies to parcels with existing single family residential uses or appropriate for new development. Suffixes attached to this designation denominate the maximum allowed density (units per acre). The “X” suffix establishes that parcels under this zoning may not be further subdivided. »RM – Residential Multi-Family: Applies to parcels suitable for multi- family development and uses. Suffixes attached to this designation denominate the maximum allowed density (units per acre). »CN – Neighborhood Commercial: Accommodates retail sales, office, and service uses to support daily needs of the community. Development standards for this district are aimed to cultivate a pedestrian-oriented environment. The district also allows residential uses in the form of multi- family residential (through a Use Permit) and mixed-use projects at 12 du/ac and 4 du/ac, respectively. »CG – General Commercial: Allows for a range of commercial and retail uses, including restaurants, offices, retail, and other services. CG also supports multi-family residential and mixed- use developments at 12 du/ac and 4 du/ac. Multi-family residential projects are permitted conditionally (through a Use Permit). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY16 2: EXISTING CONTEXT »PF – Public Facilities: Accommodates public, institutional, and auxiliary uses to serve the town’s needs regarding recreation, health and safety, cultural, education, and government services. »RC – Resource Conservation: Applies to parcels suited for the protection of open space and natural resource/ recreational assets. RC Districts are like OS (Open Space) Districts within the town, with the distinction being that Resource Conservation parcels are intended to have a limited amount of clustered development that is also integrated into the natural environment. This use supports open space, passive recreational uses, and single-family residential (through Conditional and Minor Use permit approval). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 17 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Table 1: Current Zoning and Development Standards Zoning Designation Density Range*Floor Area Ratio / Site Coverage Setbacks / Stepbacks Height Limits RS-0.50 Single Family Residential 0.5 dwelling units/acre One single-family residence per lot + one secondary dwelling unit Site Coverage: 40% maximum, or 50% maximum on parcels that are less than 10,000 square feet Front: 20 feet Side: 10 feet, or 30 feet for parcels 3 acres in area or more Street Side: 15 feet, or 30 feet for parcels 3 acres in area or more Rear: 20 feet, or 30 feet for parcels 3 acres in area or more 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less RS-X Single Family Residential One single-family residence per lot + One secondary dwelling unit Site Coverage: 40% maximum, or 50% maximum on parcels that are less than 10,000 square feet RM-15 Residential Multi-Family 15 dwelling units/acre**FAR: not applicable Site Coverage: 50% maximum CN Neighborhood Commercial Multi-Family Residential: 18 dwelling units/acre Mixed-Use: 4 dwelling units/ acre FAR: 0.2 (increased to 0.35 by Review Authority if certain criteria are met) Site Coverage: 70% maximum None, unless required by land use permit conditions of approval related to screening, landscaping, design guidelines, etc. 50 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is lessCG General Commercial PF Public Facilities Residential Not Permitted Determined through the Land Use Permit Process Front: 20 feet, or 30 feet for parcels 3 acres in area or more Other Setbacks: Determined through Land Use Permit Process 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less RC Resource Conservation One single-family residence per lot + one secondary dwelling unit (required Conditional and Minor Use Permits) Site Coverage: 20% maximum Minimum Lot Size: 80 acres Front: 30 feet Side: 30 feet, or 10 feet for parcels less than 43 acres Street Side: 30 feet Rear: 30 feet, or 20 feet for parcels less than 43 acres 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less * May be increased through specific development incentives (e.g., density bonus). ** Units in RM Districts may be counted at different rates depending on the number of bedrooms in each unit (studio= .5 units / 1 bdr= .67 units / 2 bdr = .8 units / 3 bdr+ = 1 unit). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY18 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Figure 2 Current Zoning Zoning DesignationDensity Range*Floor Area Ratio / Site Coverage Setbacks / StepbacksHeight Limits RS-0.50 Single Family Residential 0.5 dwelling units/acre One single-family residence per lot + one secondary dwelling unit Site Coverage: 40% maximum, or 50% maximum on parcels that are less than 10,000 square feet Front: 20 feet Side: 10 feet, or 30 feet for parcels 3 acres in area or more Street Side: 15 feet, or 30 feet for parcels 3 acres in area or more Rear: 20 feet, or 30 feet for parcels 3 acres in area or more 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less RS-X Single Family Residential One single-family residence per lot + One secondary dwelling unit Site Coverage: 40% maximum, or 50% maximum on parcels that are less than 10,000 square feet RM-15 Residential Multi-Family15 dwelling units/acre**FAR: not applicable Site Coverage: 50% maximum CN Neighborhood CommercialMulti-Family Residential: 18 dwelling units/acre Mixed-Use: 4 dwelling units/ acre FAR: 0.2 (increased to 0.35 by Review Authority if certain criteria are met) Site Coverage: 70% maximum None, unless required by land use permit conditions of approval related to screening, landscaping, design guidelines, etc. 50 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is lessCG General Commercial PF Public Facilities Residential Not PermittedDetermined through the Land Use Permit Process Front: 20 feet, or 30 feet for parcels 3 acres in area or more Other Setbacks: Determined through Land Use Permit Process 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less RC Resource Conservation One single-family residence per lot + one secondary dwelling unit (required Conditional and Minor Use Permits) Site Coverage: 20% maximum Minimum Lot Size: 80 acres Front: 30 feet Side: 30 feet, or 10 feet for parcels less than 43 acres Street Side: 30 feet Rear: 30 feet, or 20 feet for parcels less than 43 acres 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 19 2: EXISTING CONTEXT calculated to be 3,644 square feet. When compared to total parcel area in the Study Area, this equates to a total building lot coverage of approximately 16 percent. Parcel and Site Depths Measuring from the Donner Pass Road frontage, the deepest parcel in the Study Area is the Truckee High School site at 912 feet. This is followed by the Tahoe Forest Hospital site (775 feet), the Gateway Shopping Center site (680 feet) and the Truckee Elementary School site (662 feet). As shown on Figure 3, most commercial frontages have a width between 100 and 300 feet. Parcel sizes are important because smaller parcels are often difficult to redevelop. Deeper parcels allow larger projects to reduce the feeling of “bulk” by having higher buildings located in the center of the parcel. Building Form Buildings in the Gateway Area reflect a variety of architectural styles that tell a story of how development patterns, design approaches, and aesthetics have evolved over time. Several buildings demonstrate traditional alpine designs with steep-pitched gable roofs, dormers, and exposed rafters combined with natural materials. Other buildings reflect more simplistic styles, featuring hip and gable roofs with lower pitches and flat roofs. Most buildings in the neighborhood are one-story in height with a few two- and three-story buildings distributed along the corridor. Building Size and Lot Coverage Buildings in the Gateway Area vary greatly in size. The largest structures are located within the Truckee High School, Gateway Shopping Center, and Tahoe Forest Hospital sites. Each of these sites have buildings that are larger than 100,000 square feet. There are a total of 335 structures in the Study Area, with the average (mean) building footprint TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY20 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Figure 3 Building and Parcel Sizes TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 21 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Streetscape Character The streetscape character along Donner Pass Road can be characterized as auto- oriented. It features wide vehicle travel lanes, a center turn lane, and pedestrian and bike amenities that are available, but inconsistent in design and quality and often lacking connectivity between properties. Streetscape conditions and safety were recently improved with the implementation of some Envision DPR project components. This included wider sidewalks, landscaped medians, crosswalks, and bicycle lanes on the western part of the corridor. Even with these changes, there are numerous wide driveways and limited and narrow sidewalks – indications that streetscape is tailored primarily for vehicle use. Aesthetically, the Donner Pass Road corridor offers views to surrounding mountains and open spaces. There are some recent landscaping improvements (tied to early phases of Envision DPR) and only a few existing community gathering areas not associated with a school or business. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY22 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Existing Typical Right-of-Way: Eastern Side (Highway 89 South to the McIver Crossing) Existing Typical Right-of-Way: Western Side (Cold Stream Road to Highway 89 South) Existing Right-of-Way: Western Side The existing right-of-way on the western side of Donner Pass Road (between Cold Stream Road and Highway 89 South) is typically 80 feet wide. It includes two travel lanes, a center turn lane, striped (Class II) bicycle lanes, and on-street parking on the north side of the street. Wider sidewalks and pedestrian mid- block crossings were recently installed as part of the Envision DPR project. Existing Right-of-Way: Eastern Side The existing right-of-way on the eastern side of Donner Pass Road (between Highway 89 South to the McIver Crossing) is typically 80 feet wide. It includes two travel lanes, a center turn lane, striped (Class II) bicycle lanes, and intermittent on-street parking on both sides of the street. Sidewalks are inconsistent along this part of the corridor; however, some recent mid- block pedestrian crossings were recently constructed that were tied to new development projects and the hospital. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 23 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Bicycle, Pedestrian and Transit Amenities The Gateway Area is an ideal location for bicycling most of the year and is often used by recreation and commuter cyclists. As shown on Figure 4, there are currently Class II bicycle lanes along the entire two-mile length of Donner Pass Road within the Study Area (e.g., painted and signed bicycle lanes between the vehicle travel lane and parking). While these lanes help support cycling throughout the Study Area, there are very few businesses and properties that offer secure bicycle storage and parking. Pedestrian facilities in the Gateway Area vary in quality and consistency. As shown on Figure 4, some parts of Donner Pass Road have limited to no pedestrian amenities (including sidewalks), while others have recently upgraded amenities. Additionally, there are many rolling curbs that act as vehicular access drives to commercial businesses. All of this can make it difficult for pedestrians to safely navigate the corridor. Several new mid-block pedestrian crossings have been installed to help create safer access across Donner Pass Road. They vary in design, with some being simple striping and signage, and others including flashing crosswalk signals and landscaped medians. The Gateway Area is also served exclusively by the Tahoe Truckee Area Regional Transportation (TART) bus transit service through several routes. The TART Highway 89 Route connects to Downtown Truckee and includes three stops on the east side of the Study Area. The Truckee Local line runs the length of the entire corridor with a terminus at Donner Lake, a loop around Downtown Truckee, and access to other areas of Truckee and North Tahoe. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY24 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Figure 4 Bicycle, Pedestrian and Transit Amenities TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 25 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Driveways, Site Access and On-Site Parking As shown on Figure 5, driveways that enter directly onto Donner Pass Road vary in width. Older developments typically have larger access driveways and/or frontages that include parking (some with curb cuts that run up to 150 feet in length). These large access areas diminish pedestrian facilities and decrease overall walkability. Newer developments, in turn, typically have narrower driveways that access side or rear parking areas. This improves walkability and the pedestrian environment along the corridor. On-site parking is available at most (if not all) commercial and public destinations within the Study Area. As shown on Figure 5, larger developments, such as the Tahoe Forest Hospital and Gateway Shopping Center, have large amounts of on-site parking available. One challenge within the Study Area is the consistency and clarity of on-site parking. Many commercial projects have surface parking lots that do not have clear markings (due to weathering) or clarity between access through parcels. Additionally, many of the parking areas do not delineate pedestrian areas and most businesses do not provide secure bicycle parking. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY26 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Figure 5 Driveways and Site Access TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 27 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Economic Conditions The Gateway Area includes a variety of existing retail, dining, and commercial uses that serve both residents and visitors alike. These businesses are an important economic resource for the town, as they provide jobs, services, and tax revenue for the entire community. The neighborhood also includes two of Truckee’s largest employers, the Tahoe Forest Health System and Tahoe Truckee Unified School District (TTUSD), both of which employ approximately 520 people (1,040 combined jobs). The following is a summary of the major economic conditions in the Gateway Area. Real Estate Conditions While the Gateway Area has long been a location for larger commercial and employment uses, redeveloping existing buildings or creating new buildings has historically been a challenge in this area. There are several important factors that influence real estate in both Truckee and the Gateway Area: »Most properties in the Gateway Area have existing revenue generating uses that pose challenges when trying to redevelop these properties into new projects (e.g., there is less economic incentive). »There is a gap between current workforce wages and the high cost of new construction. »On-site parking and snow storage requirements increase the overall construction costs for projects. »Local construction labor and materials costs continue to rise in the region. »More recently, there has been rapid demographic change during the COVID-19 Pandemic that has resulted in a sharp rise in housing costs, both for-sale and rental housing. It is not clear if these impacts will subside post-pandemic, but growth in higher end and affordable housing has left a void of new middle-income/workforce housing. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY28 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Retail and Dining The retail and dining industries have seen significant changes in the past decade. Truckee, as a major tourist destination, has traditionally seen an uptick in retail and dining sales during peak tourist seasons when more people are in town. However, during the COVID-19 Pandemic, there has been a sharp increase in year-round residents in Truckee and the region. This shift has changed the dynamic of local businesses both in a sense of staffing and the types of services they provide. In addition, there has also been a pivot to temporary outdoor dining and retail spaces needed for social-distancing requirements. These spaces allow for ongoing operations during mild weather but are challenging to operate during colder winter months. Housing Availability The housing market in Truckee has dramatically changed in the past 18 months. The COVID-19 Pandemic upended traditional work, commute, and housing models. As more industries and companies adapted to further embracing the “work-from-home” model, housing markets in desirable natural and recreational areas, such as Truckee, have seen a dramatic uptick in new residents. This has resulted in an increase in homes sales and values in 2020 and the early part of 2021. Though the long-term impact on residential property values is unclear, the region saw median housing values increase by 66.7 percent between April 2020 and April 2021. Prior to the COVID-19 Pandemic, approximately 55 percent of all housing units in Truckee were held vacant for seasonal or occasional use. This high vacancy rate corresponded to a progressive reduction in housing availability for full-time residents and the local workforce. A key challenge moving forward is to identify strategies to ensure the local housing market includes for- sale and rental units that are affordable and available to the local workforce. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 29 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Development Prototypes and Financial Feasibility Analysis A major goal of the Innovate Gateway process was to analyze the potential for more mixed-use and workforce housing development in the Study Area. Housing is typically categorized as either affordable or market rate. Affordable housing generally indicates a subsidy that allows a housing authority or affordable housing developer to provide home ownership or housing rentals at a cost that is below market. Market rate housing usually indicates that housing projects are developed at a cost that the market will bear for buyers and renters. Workforce housing is different and often falls through the gap where working households cannot qualify for publicly subsidized housing and cannot afford market rate housing. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY30 2: EXISTING CONTEXT To fully analyze the current development conditions in Truckee, the Project Team created a series of conceptual “prototypical” development projects for new mixed-use and multi-family workforce housing. These prototypes were based on community and stakeholder ideas and included a range of townhome, mixed-use and multi- family concepts at different densities and intensities. The Project Team also interviewed local developers and builders to determine current development assumptions, construction and labor costs, and other factors that were used to create pro forma analysis on each prototype (e.g., financial summary of actual development costs). The following is a summary of the prototypical projects and the results from the financial feasibility analysis (the full analysis is included as Attachment C). Development Prototypes The Project Team created five development prototypes that generally reflect the types of development the Town and community would like to see in the Gateway Area. Combined, the five prototypes represent a range of development types (mixed-use, townhome, multi-family), intensities (residential density, floor area ratio, height), and layout based on typical site characteristics along the corridor (parcel size, depth and width). The draft prototypes were presented to the community and discussed during Workshop #2. Based on community feedback, the highest intensity multi- family residential prototype was removed from the analysis, which consisted of 5-story buildings at approximately 40 dwelling units per acre. The four remaining prototypes are shown on the following page. As noted, none of the prototypes are feasible based on current market and regulatory conditions. However, each prototype helped to inform changes and new strategies that are included in this document. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 31 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Prototype Concept #1 Medium Density Townhomes This prototype is a medium density townhome project that could be well suited for deep and narrow lots located on Donner Pass Road. Each townhome would be 2.5 stories and approximately 1,240 square feet. This would result in a density of roughly 18 units per acre. This concept is not financially feasible under current market rate conditions. A developer would need to take one or more of the following actions to achieve financial feasibility: »Decrease the total hard cost by five percent. »Reduce soft cost from 22 to 18 percent of hard cost. »Reduce profit from 12 to 10 percent of total cost. »Increase sale price of each unit by four percent. »Locate the project on public land. Prototype #2 Higher Density Multi-family This prototype is a higher density multi-family project that includes 72 rental housing units in four, four-story buildings, with unit sizes ranging from 620 to 1,100 square feet. It would include a mix of one-, two-, and three-bedroom units. This concept is not financially feasible under current market rate conditions. A developer would need to take one or more of the following actions to achieve financial feasibility: »Reduce developer profit from 12 to 10 percent. »Increase rents by 15 percent. »Locate the project on public land. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY32 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Prototype #3 Infill Mixed-Use This prototype is a mixed-use development that incorporates housing and additional commercial space by leveraging underutilized surface parking. The project site is one acre in size with a density of roughly 12 units per acre. The development includes 23,000 gross square feet of commercial space on the ground floor(s), along with 11 residential units on upper floors. Neither the commercial or residential component are independently profitable. A developer would need to take one or more of the following actions to achieve financial feasibility: »Reduce land costs by 50 percent. »Reduce hard costs by 10 percent. »Reduce soft cost from 22 to 18 percent of hard cost. »Decrease profit from 12 to 10 percent. Prototype #4 Infill Mixed-Use This prototype is a mixed-use development with a residential focus. The project includes 4,080 gross square feet of commercial space, with a total of 40 residential units. The site is 1.4 acres with a density of 29 units per acre. This prototypes is not financially feasible under current market rate conditions. A developer would need to take one or more of the following actions to achieve financial feasibility: »Reduce hard cost by 10 percent. »Reduce soft cost from 22 to 18 percent. »Reduce profit from 12 to 10 percent. »Increase residential rent by 10 percent and commercial rent by 20 percent. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 33 2: EXISTING CONTEXT In general, mixed-use development faces challenges to feasibility compared to 100 percent residential projects. While the Town may be able, in some cases, to leverage the profitability of high- end residential development, such development is most closely oriented towards the high-value second home market and would do little to advance the workforce housing goals for the Gateway Area. Similarly, opportunities may exist to leverage publicly owned land along the corridor to provide opportunities for below market rate or dedicated workforce housing, the resulting increase in cost associated with accommodating prevailing wage labor create additional hurdles to development feasibility. Financial Feasibility Analysis The Project Team analyzed the development characteristics of the four prototypes though a detailed pro forma analysis. A pro forma is a method of calculating financial results using certain projections or presumptions. This included interviewing several developers in the region to ascertain development costs and revenue assumptions for similar and recent projects. The analysis showed that new construction in the Gateway Area is difficult to accomplish from a financial feasibility perspective under current market conditions. High land costs in the Gateway Area are the greatest factor contributing to the overall feasibility of new development projects. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY34 2: EXISTING CONTEXT The following are key takeaways from this analysis and approaches the Town can pursue to make new development projects in the Gateway Area more feasible: A. Reduce the Impact of Land Cost on Feasibility The particularly high cost of land along the Donner Pass Road corridor is a key factor contributing to the infeasibility of the development prototypes. Interviews with representatives from the local development and real estate industries indicate that the price of land in the area is generally determined based on the perceived current and anticipated future value associated with development of visitor serving uses, such as high-end townhomes, condominiums, hotels and associated retail uses. Among the immediate options for reducing the impact of land cost on development feasibility is increasing the allowed density, which helps to spread the gross land cost across a larger number of units. Other similar actions include increasing allowable site coverage and reducing parking requirements to allow a developer to build comparatively more units. Another related approach is to allow developers to build smaller units, which aligns with assumptions from the recently completed MHC workforce housing needs assessment, which identified there is significant demand for studio, one-, and two-bedroom rental units among Truckee workforce households. Another approach is to adjust land use policies, through processes like the ongoing General Plan Update, and related development standards to better align with the community’s vision for the corridor. The Town can also look to partner with public landowners, such as the Tahoe Truckee Unified School District and the Truckee Donner Public Utility District, to explore opportunities for leveraging publicly owned land for the construction of higher density townhomes and multi-family rental housing to house their resident workforce. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 35 2: EXISTING CONTEXT B. Improve Attractiveness to Developers While affordability is a topic of particular concern, both within the residential and commercial markets, another important strategy for facilitating feasibility is to make improvements that contribute to the desirability of the broader Gateway Area. This includes public realm improvements like additional bicycle infrastructure; larger sidewalks; expanded and improved plazas, parks and outdoor dining areas; upgraded utilities and broadband; and increase transit services and rider amenities. Projects like these improve the livability of the area, both for residents and visitors, and make it a more pleasant place to do business. C. Provide Incentives The analysis also found that current Town permitting and impact fees, including the inclusionary and workforce housing in-lieu fee, are not among the top contributors to overall project cost. Nonetheless, as one of the few aspects of the development process that the Town has direct influence over, the Town could offer incentives, such as the Town paying or deferring a portion of the land use application fees, building permit fees, development impact fees, etc., for certain types of development that are desired in the Gateway Area. Fee waivers are typically best suited for infill developments in instances where the project is unlikely to generate significant impacts and in categories where the fees are not needed to offset the immediate cost of service provision. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY36 2: EXISTING CONTEXT Moving Forward The existing conditions analysis summarized in this chapter, including the detailed development prototypes and financial feasibility analysis, were used to help inform and refine the strategies included in this document; but, they were certainly not the only considerations. The wealth of community ideas, feedback and input received during the workshops, online surveys, pop-up events, focus groups, and stakeholder interviews were also used to define the community vision for the Gateway Area and ensure all strategies work together to implement that vision. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 37 • IS trir4 J , ,ate,• A grill / v.. ret.l . ad i Pr Ip lI- I ■ f Ile 3 TITLEVISION FRAMEWORK Introduction The Vision Framework establishes a blueprint for how the Gateway Area will evolve over the next decade and beyond. It provides answers to questions such as: what are our goals as a community? How do those goals translate to a commonly held vision for the future? What should the physical and natural character of the Gateway Area look and feel like? And, how should the area function so that it is a vibrant, attractive, safe, sustainable and uniquely Truckee place that supports the housing, commercial, office, medical, and diverse needs of local residents, visitors, and workers? These questions and objectives have helped to generate a Vision Framework that reflects the community’s goals and aspirations for the future of the Gateway Area. In addition to the community’s input collected throughout the planning and design process, previous plans and concurrent projects have helped to inform this strategy. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 39 In this chapter Introduction Vision Framework Vision Strategy Diagram Streetscape Improvements Diagram Western Gateway Character Area Central Gateway Character Area Eastern Gateway Character Area 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Vision Framework The Vision Framework Diagram is a one-stop “plan on a page” that illustrates the key building blocks of the Innovate Gateway Strategy. The diagram (shown on the next page) includes three major components that will bolster the Gateway Area as a unique, welcoming, supportive, connected and healthy neighborhood and bring about tangible, positive change. Guided by this framework, the remainder of the Innovate Gateway Strategy articulates a range of creative and realistic strategies and concepts. This includes specific goals, policies, projects and actions necessary to achieve the desired vision, and direct future development and investment decisions within the Study Area. This Vision Framework is organized into three distinct parts: Vision Elements The five Vision Elements—Unique, Welcoming, Supportive, Connected and Healthy—build on the existing character of the Gateway Area while setting a course for a dynamic, interconnected mosaic of people, places and activities. Strategies An array of strategies, ranging from short-term “quick win” improvements to mid- and long-term investments, is outlined in the categories under each Vision Element. Combined, these strategies include the range of ideas and changes desired by the community for the Gateway Area, while also being grounded based on realistic design and economic considerations. Character Areas The Gateway Area includes a range of different lot sizes and existing uses, and the character of the area changes as people move along the corridor. This requires context-sensitive recommendations that respond to these different characteristics. To implement the Vision Framework while also considering these differences, the Study Area is divided into three Character Areas (see Figure 6): • Western Gateway: This includes the areas from Interstate 80 to approximately the Truckee High School sports complex entrance. • Central Gateway: This includes the area from approximately the Truckee High School sports complex entrance to Sierra Avenue. • Eastern Gateway: This includes the area from Sierra Avenue to approximately Interstate 80 near the McIver Dairy property. Each Character Area has a unique approach to land use and multimodal improvements that are consistent with the Vision Framework and will enhance the vitality of the Gateway Area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY40 3: VISION FRAMEWORK VISION ELEMENTS B. Welcoming A thriving destination for residents, students, workers, and visitors D. Connected A pedestrian and bicycle friendly, interlinked, and multi- modal corridor E. Healthy A place that fosters community health and interactions A. Unique A place that celebrates its historic Truckee character C. Supportive A place that contains housing, businesses, and services for the Truckee community CHARACTER AREAS B.1 Enhance Local Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment B.2 Promote Education and Recreation for all Ages B.3 Improve Signage and Wayfinding B.4 Install Art that Highlights Truckee’s History, Character, and Local Artists D.1 Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor D.2 Improve Connectivity and Mobility for All Users D.3 Manage Parking Areas D.4 Enhance Transit Service and Rider Amenities D.5 Improve Corridor Lighting and Nighttime Safety D.6 Promote “Smart” Transportation Technologies E.1 Provide a Variety of Active and Passive Community Gathering Spaces E.2 Create a "Green Gateway" Corridor E.3 Enhance Medical and Hospital Services and Amenities E.4 Promote Sustainable Building and Site Design A.1 Maintain the Gateway Area’s Unique Identity while Supporting New Uses A.2 Create a Sense of Place and Community A.3 Ensure Buildings have an Appropriate Size, Articulation and Placement A.4 Protect Views to Mountains and Nature C.1 Create Workforce and Senior Housing Opportunities C.2 Support Local and Small Businesses C.3 Include a Mix of Resident-Serving Businesses and Uses C.4 Ensure Businesses Can Operate Year Round Western Gateway STRATEGIES Vision Framework Central Gateway Eastern Gateway TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 41 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Table 2: Proposed Gateway Area Land Uses Residential Description: Large lot single-family homes. Development Standard: 0.5-1 dwelling units per acre Education Description: Public facilities, government offices, educational facilities, and student and workforce housing. Development Standard: 1.0 max FAR; including 12-24 dwelling units per acre Health Care Hub Description: Medical and hospital facilities, supporting retail, and workforce housing. Development Standard: 1.25 max FAR; including 12-18 dwelling units per acre Mixed-Use Description: Multi-family residential, retail, office, and service commercial. Development Standard: 1.25 maximum FAR; including 12-24 dwelling units per acre Recreation Description: Public recreation uses and community facilities. Development Standard: 0.2 max FAR (non- open space land) Vision Strategy Diagram The Vision Strategy Diagram (Figure 6) illustrates the physical concepts, policies and strategies that will propel the Gateway Area’s evolution. The concepts illustrated on the diagram build upon the existing assets in the Study Area to create a fully interconnected, vibrant, healthy, sustainable and well-designed urban fabric with multiple opportunities for community enhancement and investment. Key elements of the Vision Strategy Diagram include: Land Uses Updated land use designations are considered to plan for new mixed-use and multifamily housing projects that support local businesses, encourage new workforce and senior housing, and create a more active street environment along Donner Pass Road (see Table 2). At the same time, strategies will be in place to protect existing single-family neighborhoods and support the various public institutions and medical uses in the Gateway Area (see Chapter 4). Character Areas Unique areas are created with different design and policy approaches that will allow a range of new projects to be developed, tailored to meet the community’s vision for these areas. This includes the Western Gateway, Central Gateway and Eastern Gateway areas (described in detail later in this chapter). Green Corridor A central “Green Corridor” is envisioned that will become a series of plazas, parks and open spaces that are interconnected by a safe and active bicycle and pedestrian network. Donner Pass Road Improvements The full extent of Donner Pass Road through the Gateway Area is envisioned to have welcoming and safe pedestrian and bicycle facilities, enhanced transit opportunities and more placemaking elements. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY42 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Figure 6 Vision Strategy Diagram Western Gateway Central Gateway Eastern Gateway TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 43 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Streetscape Improvements Diagram A key component of the Innovate Gateway Strategy is to build on the recent Envision DPR streetscape improvements completed along the Western Gateway segment and expand those concepts into the Central and Eastern Gateway. While taking into account the potential development of new mixed- use and multi-family residential projects that will be located closer to the street with more active ground floor uses. This will create a more pedestrian environment along the entire corridor, necessitating the need for a range of streetscape and public realm improvements. The Streetscape Improvements Diagram (see Figure 7) identifies the approximate locations for major new improvements along the corridor. These improvements are tied to the Vision Framework and discussed in detail in the following sections and in Chapter 4. The various streetscape improvements will work in tandem to improve mobility, improve safety, and provide a dynamic and engaging public realm that serves residents and local businesses alike. During the Envision DPR Corridor study process from 2015-2018, a total of ten new roundabouts were proposed within the Gateway Area to help facilitate traffic circulation throughout the 2-mile corridor. As part of the public outreach process for the Envision DPR study, a concept was also proposed to create full- length medians to reduce the number of vehicular turning movement conflicts. With the implementation of full- length medians, a need for additional locations for vehicles to turn around would arise. This concept would likely require incorporating several smaller roundabouts at minor intersections to facilitate vehicle U-turn movements to access adjacent properties with the median-created right-in and right-out only movements. Although expansion of the Town right-of-way may be necessary to accommodate the roundabouts, this concept would create safer vehicle movements within the corridor, improve the multi-modal experience, and enhance traffic-calming measures. It would also afford the opportunity to reallocate a portion of the existing 15-foot-wide center turn-lane space in certain areas to be incorporated into the bicycle and/or pedestrian facilities, plazas, parklets, transit facilities, etc. Similar to the other streetscape alternatives outlined in this strategy, additional public engagement, adjacent property/business owner coordination, and engineering analysis would occur prior to implementation, including consideration for emergency services and evacuation needs, potential pedestrian/bike conflicts with vehicles, and general public interest. In summary, as part of future development/streetscape improvements, extended center medians and minor intersection roundabouts may be considered to reduce vehicle turning movement conflicts and to improve circulation from Donner Pass Road to adjacent land uses. The final determination of streetscape design details would be approved by the Town during future land use approvals or as part of a Town Capital Improvement Project. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY44 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Figure 7 Mobility and Streetscape Improvements Diagram Western Gateway Central Gateway Eastern Gateway TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 45 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Western Gateway Character Area The Western Gateway segment of Donner Pass Road extends from approximately Interstate 80 to the Truckee High School sports complex entrance. This part of the Gateway Area has traditionally included lower-scale commercial development on the north side of Donner Pass Road and near Interstate 80. A significant amount of property is dedicated to public schools on the south side of Donner Pass Road. Vision The Western Gateway Area is envisioned to become a mixed-use and multi-family residential neighborhood that includes a combination of small-scale retail, dining, office and similar commercial uses while continuing to accommodate the schools. Ground floor residential is encouraged in the middle of larger blocks to replace auto-oriented uses and provide needed workforce and senior housing. Commercial, retail and office uses should be located on intermittent corners and other viable locations. Land Use Character and Form Two- to three-story buildings that include upper floor stepbacks are encouraged in this area. New buildings will be located closer to Donner Pass Road to allow more pedestrian interaction with businesses and restaurants with parking screened behind buildings. New vertical and horizontal mixed-use buildings will support local businesses while also allowing needed opportunities for workforce and senior housing. Larger parcels, or collections of multiple adjacent parcels, will allow opportunities to create larger and more integrated developments that may help reduce development costs. The south side of Donner Pass Road will remain an education, arts, sports and community service hub. New teacher and administrator housing is possible on excess School District property that fronts Donner Pass Road. This is a strategic opportunity to create needed workforce housing near the schools and within walking distance to a range of retail and commercial uses. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY46 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Conceptual rendering of the future Western Gateway character area TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 47 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Streetscape Concepts The Donner Pass Road streetscape was recently improved in the Western Gateway as part of the Envision DPR process. Additional improvements will be made to further support mobility and local businesses, as shown on Figure 8. This includes creating a roundabout at the intersection of Donner Pass Road and Northwoods Boulevard and further enhancing the streetscape with more trees for shading and additional green infrastructure (e.g., bioswales, detention basins). This area is also envisioned to include more plaza and outdoor spaces, linking the multi-modal corridor to local businesses and mixed-use developments. One key concept for this area is to allow the re-purposing of some on-street parking spaces on the north side of the street to outdoor plazas. This strategy will be tied to new development projects that remove or reconfigure driveways, which allow more space for these features to be created. The following pages provide conceptual designs for streetscape improvements in the Western Gateway character area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY48 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Figure 8 Western Gateway Streetscape Improvements Western Gateway TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 49 3: VISION FRAMEWORK 8’ Sidewalk 8’ Parking 5’ Bike Lane 11’ Travel Lane 15’ Center Turn Lane/ Median 11’ Travel Lane 5’ Bike Lane 11’ Sidewalk 6’ Land- scaping 80’ ROWN S SECTION 1 (existing condition) Class II Bicycle Lane The Western Gateway area recently received upgrades through the Envision DPR process that included streetscape beautification, new and upgraded pedestrian and bicycle facilities, improved traffic flow and traffic calming, and underground utilities. These improvements maintained two travel lanes and a center turn lane, while adding mid-block pedestrian crosswalks with bulbouts and better defined Class II bicycle lanes to enhance mobility and safety. New sidewalks were also constructed and on-street parking was added largely to the north side of the street (to provide parking to commercial and residential uses). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY50 3: VISION FRAMEWORK 8’ Sidewalk 8’ Parking 5’ Bike Lane 11’ Travel Lane 15’ Center Turn Lane/ Median 11’ Travel Lane 5’ Bike Lane 11’ Sidewalk 6’ Land- scaping 80’ ROWN S SECTION 1B IMPROVEMENTS Class II Bicycle Lane with Expanded Outdoor Plaza Space With the recent implementation of Envision DPR, additional improvements in this segment are focused on strategic enhancements rather than complete redesigns. Parking spots, for instance, can be converted into parklets to create additional space in the public realm for plazas, outdoor dining and other active uses. Additional medians can be constructed to help calm traffic and provide more greenery/stormwater capture. Additionally, more street trees can be planted in empty landscaping areas along sidewalks to provide shade for pedestrians, capture stormwater runoff, enhance aesthetics, and reduce the heat-island effect. All of these enhancements would be site specific and need to take into account driveway realignments (where applicable) and turning movements to/ from side streets. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 51 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Central Gateway Character Area The Central Gateway extends from approximately the Truckee High School sports complex entrance to Sierra Avenue. This part of the Gateway Area has traditionally contained the largest retail uses and shopping centers in the Study Area, and is centered on the main intersection (Donner Pass Road and Highway 89 South). This area also has the largest parcel sizes in the Study Area, creating an opportunity for larger mixed- use and multi-family residential projects in the core “node” at the center of the Gateway Area. Vision The Central Gateway is envisioned to become a commercial mixed‐use area that builds on existing local stores, restaurants, services and other destinations. New mixed‐use projects are encouraged with commercial and retail on the ground floor and residential above and/or towards the center and rear of the parcel. There will be an active and engaging street experience with many plazas and green spaces. Land Use Character and Form Two- to three-story buildings that include upper floor stepbacks will be encouraged in this area. New buildings will be located closer to Donner Pass Road to allow more pedestrian interaction with businesses and restaurants. New vertical mixed-use buildings will support local businesses while also allowing needed opportunities for workforce and senior housing. Larger parcels, or collections of multiple adjacent parcels, will allow opportunities to create larger and more integrated developments that may help reduce development costs. There is flexibility in how this area grows and transitions in the future. It may be challenging to redevelop some of the largest parcels because they have highly valuable commercial uses. However, there is a strategic opportunity to create smaller buildings on the edges of parking areas that front Donner Pass Road. These buildings will add additional uses and residences to the area, while also helping to create a more pedestrian environment. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY52 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Conceptual rendering of the future Central Gateway character area TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 53 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Streetscape Concepts The Donner Pass Road streetscape was recently improved in portions of the Central Gateway as part of the Envision DPR process. Additional improvements will be made to further support mobility and local businesses, as shown on Figure 9. This includes creating a roundabout at the intersection of Donner Pass Road and Highway 89 South and further enhancing the streetscape with more trees for shading and additional green infrastructure (e.g., bioswales, detention basins). This area is also envisioned to incorporate more plaza and larger outdoor event spaces, linking the multi-modal corridor to local businesses and mixed-use developments. These spaces will be tied to new or substantially remodeled multi- family and mixed-use projects at the largest scale and intensity in the Gateway Area. The following pages provide conceptual designs for streetscape improvements in the Central Gateway character area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY54 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Figure 9 Central Gateway Streetscape Improvements Central Gateway TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 55 3: VISION FRAMEWORK 80’ ROW 11’ Travel Lane 12’ Center Turn Lane/ Median 11’ Travel Lane 5’ Bike Lane 7’ Parking 11’ Parking 5’ Bike Lane 5’ Side- walk 8’ Sidewalk N S 80’ ROW 5-8’ Side walk 5’ - 6’ Bike Path 11’ Travel Lane 12’ Center Turn Lane/ Median 11’ Travel Lane 5’ - 6’ Bike Path 5-8’ Side walk 4’ Land- scaping 4’ Land- scaping 9’ Parking 9’ Parking N S Existing Condition The Western Gateway area recently received upgrades through the Envision DPR project between the school entrance and Highway 89 South. East of Highway 89 South, the street includes two travel lanes and a center turn lane with no medians. There are Class II bicycle lanes and parking on both sides of the street, with narrow sidewalks. SECTION 2 IMPROVEMENTS Class II Bicycle Lane with Parallel Parking This concept maintains the two travel lanes and center turn lane and adds midblock crossings to enhance pedestrian safety. This design also establishes Class II Bike Lanes that are targeted to be six feet wide to provide more safety for bicyclists. Additional landscaping and trees are added along sidewalks and plazas and within medians to create a truly pedestrian environment, capture stormwater and reduce the heat-island effect. Where possible, trees and landscaping may be placed along the curb-edge of the sidewalks and adjacent to pedestrian crossing TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY56 3: VISION FRAMEWORK 5-8’ Side walk 6’ Bike Path 11’ Travel Lane 12’ Center Turn Lane/ Median 11’ Travel Lane 6’ Bike Lane 20’ Parking 5-8’ Side walk 9’ Parking 4’ Land- scaping 4’ Land- scaping 80’ ROWN S diagonal parking and the sidewalk would be located on the private property frontage, similar to the existing head- in diagonal parking configuration. A Class II Bike Lane that is targeted to be six feet wide and parallel parking with landscaping and streetscape amenities would remain on the north side, in accordance with Section 2 above. bulb-outs; however, coordination with the Fire District to assess emergency vehicle access to frontage buildings/ uses, long-term snow removal and maintenance, line-of-sight and safety for pedestrians, bicycles, and vehicles, and the functionality in relation to adjacent existing and proposed uses will be considered for site-specific placement of any landscaping. SECTION 3 IMPROVEMENTS Class II Bicycle Lane with Back-in Angled Parking This concept shows opportunities to enhance on-street parking at key locations with back-in angled parking as an option or interim solution that supports local businesses. In this design, the south side of Donner Pass Road could have a Class II Bicycle Lane, targeted to be six feet wide, with back-in angled parking adjacent to the sidewalk. To accommodate this design for increased parking, a portion of the TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 57 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Land Use Character and Form Two- to three-story buildings that include upper floor stepbacks will be encouraged in this area. New buildings will be located closer to Donner Pass Road to allow more pedestrian interaction with businesses and restaurants. New vertical and horizontal mixed-use buildings will support local businesses while also allowing needed opportunities for workforce and senior housing. Larger parcels, or collections of multiple adjacent parcels, will allow opportunities to create larger and more integrated developments that may help reduce development costs. The Tahoe Forest Hospital District will expand into a larger facility on both sides of Donner Pass Road. This expanded “Health Care Hub” will become a local and regional asset and will necessitate a range of mobility, parking and streetscape improvements to ensure convenient mobility and safety for all modes of travel. Eastern Gateway Character Area The Eastern Gateway extends from approximately Sierra Avenue to Interstate 80 near the McIver Dairy property. This part of the Gateway Area has traditionally included lower-scale commercial developments and the major medical uses associated with Tahoe Forest Hospital. It also includes the largest single recreational and outdoor space in the Gateway Area, which is the McIver Dairy and meadow. Vision The Eastern Gateway is envisioned to become a commercial mixed‐use and hospital campus area that builds on the existing mix of retail, office and medical uses. New mixed‐use projects are encouraged with active ground floor uses and residential above or to the center/back of the parcel. Larger and more intensive uses, like the hospital facility, should be stepped down and transition in scale when they are close to existing residential neighborhoods. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY58 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Conceptual rendering of the future Eastern Gateway character area TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 59 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Streetscape Concepts Some recent streetscape improvements have been made in the Eastern Gateway character area, largely tied to the development of new Tahoe Forest Hospital buildings. Additional improvements will be made to further support mobility, local businesses and the Heath Care Hub as shown on Figure 10. This includes creating a roundabout at a new intersection of Donner Pass Road between Lake Avenue and Pine Avenue. This area is also envisioned to integrate more plaza and outdoor event spaces, linking the multi-modal corridor to local businesses, mixed-use developments and medical uses. These spaces will be tied to new or substantially remodeled multi-family and mixed-use projects, and the expansion of the hospital campus. The following pages provide conceptual designs for streetscape improvements in the Eastern Gateway character area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY60 3: VISION FRAMEWORK Figure 10 Eastern Gateway Streetscape Improvements Eastern Gateway TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 61 3: VISION FRAMEWORK 80’ ROW 5-8’ Side walk 5’ - 6’ Bike Path 11’ Travel Lane 12’ Center Turn Lane/ Median 11’ Travel Lane 5’ - 6’ Bike Path 5-8’ Side walk 4’ Land- scaping 4’ Land- scaping 9’ Parking 9’ Parking 80’ ROW 11.5’ Travel Lane 12’ Center Turn Lane/ Median 11.5’ Travel Lane 5’ Bike Lane 9.5’ Parking 5’ Side- walk 6’ Sidewalk 9.5’ Parking N S N S 5’ Bike Lane 6’ Land- scaping Existing Condition The Eastern Gateway area has a similar existing condition as the eastern part of the Central Gateway area with two travel lanes, a center turn lane and parking on both sides of the street. There are currently Class II bicycle lanes on both sides of the street. It should be noted that with the recent expansion of the Hospital complex in this segment, some street improvements such as mid-block crossings, landscaping, and widened sidewalks have been created. SECTION 2 IMPROVEMENTS Class II Bicycle Lane with Parallel Parking This concept maintains the two travel lanes and center turn lane and adds midblock crossings to enhance pedestrian safety. This design also establishes Class II Bike Lanes that are targeted to be six feet wide to provide more safety for bicyclists. Additional landscaping and trees are added along sidewalks and plazas and within medians to create a truly pedestrian environment, capture stormwater and reduce the TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY62 3: VISION FRAMEWORK for increased parking, a portion of the diagonal parking and the sidewalk would be located on the private property frontage, similar to the existing head- in diagonal parking configuration. A Class II Bike Lane that is targeted to be six feet wide and parallel parking with landscaping and streetscape amenities would remain on the north side, in accordance with Section 2 above. heat-island effect. Where possible, trees and landscaping may be placed along the curb-edge of the sidewalks and adjacent to pedestrian crossing bulb-outs; however, coordination with the Fire District to assess emergency vehicle access to frontage buildings/ uses, long-term snow removal and maintenance, line-of-sight and safety for pedestrians, bicycles, and vehicles, and the functionality in relation to adjacent existing and proposed uses will be considered for site-specific placement of any landscaping. SECTION 3 IMPROVEMENTS Class II Bicycle Lane with Back-in Angled Parking This concept shows opportunities to enhance on-street parking at key locations with back-in angled parking as an option or interim solution that supports local businesses. In this design, the south side of Donner Pass Road could have a Class II Bicycle Lane, targeted to be six feet wide, with back-in angled parking adjacent to the sidewalk. To accommodate this design 5-8’ Side walk 6’ Bike Path 11’ Travel Lane 12’ Center Turn Lane/ Median 11’ Travel Lane 6’ Bike Lane 20’ Parking 5-8’ Side walk 9’ Parking 4’ Land- scaping 4’ Land- scaping 80’ ROWN S TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 63 4 TITLECORRIDOR STRATEGIES TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 65 Introduction The Gateway Area has a rich history supporting the Truckee community as the primary area of town for “locals” to access commercial, retail, dining, employment, medical and academic uses. The community and Town see tremendous potential in enhancing and transforming this neighborhood so it can even better serve its important roles for Truckee. This includes further improving streetscapes and mobility, creating opportunities for new mixed-use projects, developing much- needed workforce and senior housing, and truly becoming a unique, sustainable and healthy neighborhood today and for generations to come. In order for this innovative vision to be fully achieved, there will need to be persistent and coordinated efforts among many parties. A series of new or refined strategies should be implemented to address land use planning, zoning and development standards, economic development approaches, and community partnerships. This chapter provides details on the specific strategies that support the five Vision Elements included in the Vision Framework. In this chapter Introduction Vision Elements: A. Unique B. Welcoming C. Supportive D. Connected E. Healthy 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES VISION ELEMENTS B. Welcoming A thriving destination for residents, students, workers, and visitors D. Connected A pedestrian and bicycle friendly, interlinked, and multi- modal corridor E. Healthy A place that fosters community health and interactions A. Unique A place that celebrates its historic Truckee character C. Supportive A place that contains housing, businesses, and services for the Truckee community CHARACTER AREAS B.1 Enhance Local Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment B.2 Promote Education and Recreation for all Ages B.3 Improve Signage and Wayfinding B.4 Install Art that Highlights Truckee’s History, Character, and Local Artists D.1 Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor D.2 Improve Connectivity and Mobility for All Users D.3 Manage Parking Areas D.4 Enhance Transit Service and Rider Amenities D.5 Improve Corridor Lighting and Nighttime Safety D.6 Promote “Smart” Transportation Technologies E.1 Provide a Variety of Active and Passive Community Gathering Spaces E.2 Create a "Green Gateway" Corridor E.3 Enhance Medical and Hospital Services and Amenities E.4 Promote Sustainable Building and Site Design A.1 Maintain the Gateway Area’s Unique Identity while Supporting New Uses A.2 Create a Sense of Place and Community A.3 Ensure Buildings have an Appropriate Size, Articulation and Placement A.4 Protect Views to Mountains and Nature C.1 Create Workforce and Senior Housing Opportunities C.2 Support Local and Small Businesses C.3 Include a Mix of Resident-Serving Businesses and Uses C.4 Ensure Businesses Can Operate Year Round Western Gateway STRATEGIES Vision Framework Central Gateway Eastern Gateway The Vision Framework, presented earlier in Chapter 3 and shown on the diagram to the left, can be viewed as an overarching tool for organizing the community’s vision into specific strategies that will guide the Gateway Area’s transformation. The following pages provide details on the various strategies, including new projects and proposed changes to standards and processes in the Town Development Codes, that are envisioned for the Gateway Area. These strategies are informed by community input and ideas, feedback from property owners and other stakeholders, and the technical analysis conducted by the Project Team during the planning process. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY66 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES VISION ELEMENTS B. Welcoming A thriving destination for residents, students, workers, and visitors D. Connected A pedestrian and bicycle friendly, interlinked, and multi- modal corridor E. Healthy A place that fosters community health and interactions A. Unique A place that celebrates its historic Truckee character C. Supportive A place that contains housing, businesses, and services for the Truckee community CHARACTER AREAS B.1 Enhance Local Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment B.2 Promote Education and Recreation for all Ages B.3 Improve Signage and Wayfinding B.4 Install Art that Highlights Truckee’s History, Character, and Local Artists D.1 Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor D.2 Improve Connectivity and Mobility for All Users D.3 Manage Parking Areas D.4 Enhance Transit Service and Rider Amenities D.5 Improve Corridor Lighting and Nighttime Safety D.6 Promote “Smart” Transportation Technologies E.1 Provide a Variety of Active and Passive Community Gathering Spaces E.2 Create a "Green Gateway" Corridor E.3 Enhance Medical and Hospital Services and Amenities E.4 Promote Sustainable Building and Site Design A.1 Maintain the Gateway Area’s Unique Identity while Supporting New Uses A.2 Create a Sense of Place and Community A.3 Ensure Buildings have an Appropriate Size, Articulation and Placement A.4 Protect Views to Mountains and Nature C.1 Create Workforce and Senior Housing Opportunities C.2 Support Local and Small Businesses C.3 Include a Mix of Resident-Serving Businesses and Uses C.4 Ensure Businesses Can Operate Year Round Western Gateway STRATEGIES Vision Framework Central Gateway Eastern Gateway VISION ELEMENT A UNIQUE To become a truly great corridor, Truckee’s history, culture, and community fabric must all shine throughout the Gateway Area. People need to be able to walk down the street to buy convenient and fresh groceries. Local residents need choices for affordable, quality housing that have access to a variety of transportation options. And, the rich history and unique mountain character that has shaped Truckee should be highlighted throughout. Combined, this wide range of uses, ideas, and opportunities creates a dynamic, inclusive corridor that supports and strengthens the local community. With an emphasis on embracing the local culture and history, providing needed facilities and services, and addressing the current and future housing and shopping needs of a diverse community, the following strategies are needed to support creating a unique Gateway Area: »STRATEGY A.1: Maintain the Gateway Area’s Unique Identity while Supporting New Uses. »STRATEGY A.2: Create a Sense of Place and Community. »STRATEGY A.3: Ensure Buildings have an Appropriate Size, Articulation and Placement. »STRATEGY A.4: Protect Views to Mountains and Nature. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 67 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY A.1 MAINTAIN THE GATEWAY AREA’S UNIQUE IDENTITY WHILE SUPPORTING NEW USES GOAL Support and enhance the unique and eclectic character of the Gateway Area so it remains a truly special place for locals and visitors alike, while also encouraging new mixed-use and multi-family projects that support affordable, workforce and senior housing needs. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT As the number of residents grow every year and the town develops to accommodate this growing population, it is critical to maintain the character of Truckee and ensure the community does not lose the eclecticism that has attracted residents and visitors for decades. At the same time, it is also important to allow new development types and residential unit sizes that are appropriate for the area, financeable for developers, and affordable for the local workforce. The following are potential changes to the Town Development Code that will allow new types of uses to locate in the Gateway Area while maintaining the unique character, charm and functionality of the area for the community. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Incorporate the Gateway Area Vision Strategy Diagram into the 2040 General Plan. As part of the current General Plan Update process, incorporate the policy direction of the Gateway Area Vision Strategy Diagram (see Figure 6) into the new 2040 General Plan. This includes establishing policy and land uses that are consistent with the unique visions described for the Western Gateway, Central Gateway and Eastern Gateway areas (see Chapter 3). This will ensure, at a General Plan policy level, that the right blend of land use intensities, types of uses and activities, and appropriate transitions between corridor uses and surrounding residential neighborhoods are maintained. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY68 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES b. Create a new Gateway Area Overlay District: Create a new “Gateway Area Overlay District” that establishes development expectations and incentives specifically applied to property within the Gateway Area. These development standards and incentives will be different than other areas of town due to the unique character and needs of this area. To create this new overlay district, the Town will need to: »Add a new section to Development Code Chapter 18.20 (Overlay Zoning Districts) that incorporates the new “Gateway Area Overlay District.” This section of the code will identify the specific development standard deviations that apply only to properties within this area. Since this will become an overlay district, if a specific development standard is not included in the Gateway Area Overlay District section of Chapter 18.20, the standard will default back to the existing standard included in that zoning district. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 69 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES »Replace Development Code Zoning Map Sheet #28 (FAR Incentive Infill Area) with a new map depicting the “Gateway Area (-GA) Overlay District.” The boundary for this new overlay area should match the Innovate Gateway Study Area boundary. c. Rezone General Commercial (CG) parcels to Mixed-Use (MU) in the Gateway Area Overlay District: Consider rezoning parcels currently zoned General Commercial (CG) to a new Mixed-Use (MU) zoning district (see Figure 11). This new MU district will provide more opportunities and greater flexibility for creating affordable, workforce and senior housing projects that include a commercial component. The MU zoning district will include the following revised development standards (which are also summarized in Table 3): »Floor Area Ratio (FAR): Individual projects are allowed a total FAR of 1.25, inclusive of all commercial and residential uses. »Commercial Component: At least 25 percent of the total FAR must be dedicated to commercial uses that are not associated with any residential component. Commercial uses will be required on the ground floor for all structures fronting Donner Pass Road. Objective Design Standards also require each commercial tenant space adjacent to Donner Pass Road to provide a substantial pedestrian entrance and commercial glazing. »Residential Component: Residential density will be 12-24 dwelling units per acre, included in the total FAR for each mixed- use site. Stand-alone multi-family projects are not permitted in the mixed-use zone. For any residential units, the maximum average living area shall not exceed 1,000 square feet. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY70 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES d. Rezone the Truckee Donner Public Utility District Office and Vehicle/ Storage Property: Consider rezoning the property from Public Facilities (PF) to Mixed-Use (MU) within the Gateway Area Overlay District. As later suggested in Strategy C.1.k, relocation of these facilities should be considered. Regardless of the relocation status, rezoning the property will allow the current use to continue but also add value to the property for potential redevelopment in the future. The purpose of this strategy is to provide opportunities for additional mixed-use projects in the Gateway Area while also supporting TDPUD’s operations. e. Rezone the Health Care Hub Parcels: Consider re-zoning properties within the Health Care Hub Designation (see Figure 6) that have been acquired by the Tahoe Forest Hospital District into the existing Public Facilities (PF) zoning district or into a new Hospital Campus zoning district. This would include their properties currently within the General Commercial, Neighborhood Commercial and Residential zoning districts as well as the Upper McIver Dairy property adjacent to I-80. The goal is to specify the properties that will ultimately be incorporated in the Hospital District’s Master Plan. f. Remove Allowed Residential Density on the Lower McIver Dairy Site: Consider removing the allowed residential density on the Lower McIver Dairy site for the purpose of clarifying the Town’s intent to preserve open space on this important community resource. g. Create a Single-Family Residential Zone Duplex Option: Consider allowing parcels currently zoned RS-X in the Gateway District Overlay Area to increase density to help better disperse housing and create duplexes which is a needed workforce housing type. This change is consistent with California Senate Bill 9 (2021) which: »Requires approval of two units or a two-unit subdivision on any parcel zoned for single-family residential TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 71 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES development that is within an urbanized area and not located in a hazard zone for fires, earthquakes or floods, and not located in a historical district. »Prohibits demolition of existing affordable units, units under rent control, or development of a property where tenants have been evicted within the last three years. »Prohibits zoning standards such as setbacks or design requirements that would prevent development of two 800 square foot units. »Prohibits any units created under this proposed approach to be used as short-term vacation rentals. »Due to the Gateway’s proximity to transit, services, education, employment centers, etc., to encourage implementation of SB9 options in this area, consider allowing single-family zoned properties within the Gateway Area Overlay District to be considered for more leniency beyond the standard allowances provided within SB9. For example, the Town may consider that property owners would not have to live in one of the units for a 3-year minimum if the owner deed restricts one or both of the units to 120% AMI or less. h. Modify Planned Development Requirements: The Town currently allows deviations to development standards for high quality projects that achieve community goals through a Planned Development land use permit. To provide additional flexibility and incentives for redevelopment within the Gateway Area, consider exempting projects that are consistent with the goals of this document from the “Mandatory Project Features” portion of Development Code Section 18.78.040. All other findings for a Planned Development approval would still be required. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY72 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES Figure 11 Proposed Gateway Area Overlay District Zoning TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 73 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES Table 3: Gateway Area Development Standards Single Family Residential (RS-X) Residential Density One single-family unit per lot, one accessory dwelling unit, and one junior accessory dwelling unit in compliance with 18.58.025 (Accessory Dwelling Units). Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations Allows approval of two units or a two-unit subdivision on any parcel zoned for single-family residential development that is within an urbanized area and not located in a hazard zone for fires, earthquakes or floods, and not located in a historical district. Floor Area Ratio No maximum FAR. Setbacks Required Front: 20 ft.; 20 ft. on parcels of 3 acres or larger. Side: 10 ft.; 30 ft. on parcels of 3 acres or larger. Street-side: 15 ft.; 30 ft. on parcels of 3 acres or larger. Rear: 20 ft.; 30 ft. on parcels of 3 acres or larger. Site Coverage 40% maximum; 50% maximum on lots of 10,000 sq. ft. or smaller. Open Space For individual lots, none required other than provided by setback areas and maximum site coverage requirements. Height Limit 35 ft. or 3½ stories, whichever is less. Landscaping None required. Parking and Loading As required by Chapter 18.48 (Parking and Loading Standards). Parcel Subdivisions Parcels shall not be further subdivided. Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations Parcels can be subdivided to create individual ownership parcels for new duplex infill units. Note: The table identifies current Development Standards. Deviations to these standards based on the proposed Gateway Area Overlay District are shown in red. PROPOSED ZONING CHANGES INCLUDED IN THE NEW “GATEWAY AREA OVERLAY DISTRICT” As noted above in Strategy A.1.b, the Town can create a new “Gateway Area Overlay District” that would apply only to property within the Gateway Area. This new overlay district will provide flexibility for the Town to alter development standards and provide specific incentives that will help achieve workforce housing through new mixed-use and multi-family projects. Table 3 on this and the following pages identifies the current development standards for each zoning district in the Gateway Area (black text). Additional red text is added to identify proposed deviations to these development standards that would apply only to property within the Gateway Area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY74 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES Mixed-Use District (MU)* Residential Density Varies based on the size of the project. Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations 12-24 dwelling units per acre for mixed-use projects. Stand-alone multi-family residential projects are not permitted Floor Area Ratio (FAR) 0.20 FAR Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations 1.25 FAR, inclusive of all commercial and residential uses. 25 percent of the total FAR must be dedicated to commercial uses and not associated with any residential component. Setbacks Required None, except as may be required through land use permit conditions of approval to address screening, landscaping, design guidelines and other land use and visual compatibility issues. Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations Front: Enough distance from face-of-curb to allow for a minimum 5‐foot sidewalk and 4-foot landscaping area fronting Donner Pass Road. 20-foot maximum. Side: 10 feet minimum. Rear: 20 feet for commercial or mixed-use buildings to create a neighborhood transition buffer when adjacent to single-family residential. Upper Floor Stepbacks: 10 feet minimum (when facing Donner Pass Road) and 5 feet minimum (on the rear) starting at the third story or 30 feet (whichever is less), measured from the lower story building walls. Site Coverage 70% maximum. Mixed-Use District (MU) continued Open Space and Landscaping 20% or in compliance with 18.46 (Open Space/Cluster Requirements), whichever is greatest. Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations Mixed-use projects (only) will not be subject to the open space standards of Table 2-9 (General Development Standards). Landscaping standards and stormwater mitigation will still be required. Height Limit 50 feet or 3½ stories, whichever is less. Mixed-Use Component Varies based on the size of the project. Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations 25 percent of the total FAR must be dedicated to commercial uses. Mixed-use can be either vertical (same building) or horizontal (same site). Outdoor Activities All sales, displays and storage shall be conducted within an enclosed building, unless outdoor activities are approved in compliance with 18.58.190 (Outdoor Display and Sales Standards) and 18.58.200 (Outdoor Storage and Work Areas). Parking and Loading As required by Chapter 18.48 (Parking and Loading Standards). Unit Size Calculations Density is determined by Dwelling Unit Equivalents based on the number of bedrooms (studio= .5 units / 1 bdr = .67 units / 2 bdr = .8 units / 3 bdr+ = 1 unit) Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations The new FAR approach will remove the Dwelling Unit Equivalent calculations. For any residential unit, the maximum average living area shall not exceed 1,000 square feet. Individual Tenant Space Size Maximum individual tenant space of 40,000 sq. ft. Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations A retail trade use or business shall not exceed 20,000 square feet of gross floor space. Planned Development can be considered on a case-by-case basis for no more than a maximum of 30,000 square feet. Table 3: Gateway Area Development Standards (continued) Note: The table identifies current Development Standards. Deviations to these standards based on the proposed Gateway Area Overlay District are shown in red. * The Mixed-Use District is proposed as a new district that will replace the current General Commercial-CG district. Black text in the table above identifies current CG district development standards. 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES Resource Conservation (RC) Residential Density One single-family unit per lot, one accessory dwelling unit, and one junior accessory dwelling unit in compliance with 18.58.025 (Accessory Dwelling Units). Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations No residential density permitted on the Lower McIver Dairy site. Floor Area Ratio (FAR)Not applicable. Setbacks Required Front: 30 ft. Side: 30 ft.; 10 ft. on parcels less than 3 acres. Street-side: 30 ft. Rear: 30 ft.; 20 ft. on parcels less than 3 acres. Site Coverage 20% maximum; 40% maximum on parcels less than 3 acres. Open Space Permanent open space shall be provided in compliance with 18.46 (Open Space/Cluster Requirements). Height Limit 35 ft. or 3½ stories, whichever is less. Landscaping As required by Chapter 18.40 (Landscape Standards). Mixed-Use Component Not applicable. Parking and Loading As required by Chapter 18.48 (Parking and Loading Standards). Note: The table identifies current Development Standards. Deviations to these standards based on the proposed Gateway Area Overlay District are shown in red. Table 3: Gateway Area Development Standards Public Facilities (PF) and Public Facilities/Hospital Campus (PF/HC) Residential Density Determined through land use permit process. Floor Area Ratio (FAR)Determined through land use permit process. Setbacks Required Front: 20 ft.; 30 ft. on lots of 3 acres or larger. Side: Determined through land use permit process. Street-side: Determined through land use permit process. Rear: Determined through land use permit process. Gateway Area Overlay District Deviations Upper Floor Stepbacks: 10 feet minimum (when facing Donner Pass Road) and 5 feet minimum (on the rear) starting at the third story or 30 feet (whichever is less), measured from the lower story building walls. Site Coverage 40%, maximum. Open Space Permanent open space shall be provided in compliance with 18.46 (Open Space/ Cluster Requirements). Height Limit 35 feet or 3.5 stories, whichever is less. Landscaping As required by Chapter 18.40 (Landscaping). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY76 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY A.2 CREATE A SENSE OF PLACE AND COMMUNITY GOAL Transform the Gateway Area and Donner Pass Road into a welcoming, unique and inviting place for community members, workers and visitors. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT While the Gateway Area includes multiple commercial destinations for residents and visitors to enjoy, many people pass through the corridor without truly engaging with the space. Some areas are dark after working hours, sidewalks are non-existent, and large empty parking lots create a less welcoming environment that deters people from spending time and experiencing the corridor. Improved urban design and public space activation, as well as new culturally diverse small businesses, will bring more vitality and enjoyment to the area. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Create a Culturally Connected Corridor: Design and program Donner Pass Road as a cultural corridor that connects Truckee neighborhoods and destinations through art, design, wayfinding, programming, and promotion. This can be achieved by integrating elements such as local artists’ work into public areas (streetscape, plazas, roundabout islands), historical information on the Lincoln Highway (interpretive signage, additional markers), and educational areas that support student programs. b. Promote a Diversity of Businesses: Ensure that local and culturally diverse businesses are located and supported in the Gateway Area. These businesses should reflect the Truckee lifestyle and community. This can be done through business attraction and retention policies that call for the Town to play an active role in recruiting local businesses to the Gateway Area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 77 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES c. Develop Flexible Gathering Spaces: Create multi-purpose and flexible gathering spaces within larger parking lots where temporary programming and events can be held. Encourage businesses with larger parking areas to create design elements and features that allow portions of the parking to be converted to temporary flexible gathering spaces. This strategy is particularly important in the near term prior to new development projects being created (e.g., instant activations). d. Encourage Year-Round Activities: Increase year-round activity and programming on sidewalks and in plazas and open spaces. This can be achieved through regular snow clearing and outdoor tents/shelters in winter months. Example of a parking area being used as a temporary/flexible gathering and event space TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY78 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY A.3 ENSURE BUILDINGS HAVE AN APPROPRIATE SIZE, ARTICULATION AND PLACEMENT GOAL Ensure new buildings are designed with an appropriate scale for the corridor, with building articulation and/or upper story stepbacks from public streets and from adjoining single-family residential zones. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT As the corridor evolves to accommodate new mixed-use and housing projects, it is important that new development is compatible with existing buildings and does not encroach upon adjacent businesses and residents. New buildings should be designed in a way that minimizes their impact on their surrounding built environment, views of the mountains and natural environment, and shadowing of sidewalks during winter months. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Maintain a Variety of Architectural Styles: Ensure there is a variety of architectural styles and that no single style or character dominates the Gateway Area. Encourage the use of natural materials such as wood, metal and stone in the design of new buildings to create a consistency of textures that responds to the mountain environment. b. Maintain Building Height Limits: Maintain existing building height limits for the Gateway Area when creating the new Gateway Area Overlay Zone. This includes maintaining the 50 feet or 3.5 stories maximum building height limit in the new Mixed-Use zone (which is the same height limit as the current General Commercial zone). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 79 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES c. Step-back Upper Floors: Step-back the third floor of all commercial, mixed-use and multi-family buildings an additional 10 feet from the first two floors along Donner Pass Road and 5-foot setbacks for the rear of buildings to break up building bulk and maintain the eclectic character of the corridor. d. Update Building Setbacks: Ensure variable building setbacks within the Gateway Area that promote walkable, human-scale buildings: »Minimum Front Setback: Enough distance from face-of-curb to allow for a minimum 5‐foot sidewalk and 4-foot landscaping area fronting Donner Pass Road. Encourage larger sidewalks fronting Donner Pass Road, between 6 to 8+ feet, when located in front of restaurants, cafes or similar uses to encourage outdoor dining. »Maximum Front Setback: 20 feet from the edge of the sidewalk to any new building with ground floor commercial, restaurant or office uses fronting Donner Pass Road, or 30 feet from the edge of the sidewalk for any new building with ground floor residential uses fronting Donner Pass Road or for outdoor cafes. Allow outdoor seating/active patio areas within setbacks in front of commercial and restaurant uses. These areas are not intended to be used for long-term outdoor sales and display use but may be considered for temporary sales events. Building setbacks within the allowable range shall be appropriate for specific conditions, including building height, the proposed use, and allowances for landscaping. e. Construct New and Innovative Buildings: Embrace new building formats and styles that support local businesses and promote economic development. This includes larger, more open internal formats that can easily be reprogrammed for different users or tenants. Example of an upper story “step-back” that reduces the look/feel of bulk and provides more natural light to the public realm. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY80 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES New Corner Building New Building Fronting DPR f. Create Neighborhood Transitional Areas: Ensure that commercial, mixed-use buildings provide a minimum 30‐foot buffer between the building and the rear property line adjoining a residentially zoned parcel. Encourage landscaping, mini‐ parks or parking in these buffer areas. Ensure new residential buildings along Donner Pass Road provide a minimum 20‐foot buffer between the back of the building and the rear property line facing existing residential parcels. An additional 5‐ foot setback from the property line shall apply to the third story of any mixed-use, commercial or multi- family residential building adjoining a single-family residential lot. g. Articulate Building Facades: Ensure that new buildings and projects include articulated frontages with alternating setbacks, building planes, and varied colors and materials to break up bulk and create more pedestrian interest. h. Active Street Frontages: Encourage active street frontages and plaza spaces between buildings along the corridor that incorporate features including outdoor seating, landscaping, and functional art such as decorative bike racks, fences, and murals. These areas should enhance the experience for pedestrians and bicyclists while encouraging people to spend time and visit local businesses. They should also have varied and articulated front facades with extensive window glazing at the ground floor, to support an interesting and comfortable pedestrian streetscape. i. Activate Site Corners: Encourage the re-purposing of street corners in existing large parking lots for new strategic infill development that can help activate the Donner Pass Road street frontage while providing additional mixed-use opportunities. These additional buildings would fall under the same development standards as any other building on the parcel (including density, FAR, and on-site parking requirements). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 81 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY A.4 PROTECT VIEWS TO MOUNTAINS AND NATURE GOAL Maintain the strong connection to the outdoors and the Sierra Nevada from all parts of the Gateway Area. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Truckee’s location in the Sierra Nevada and picturesque backdrop are key reasons residents and visitors choose the town as their home and destination. While new development is needed to support the existing and growing population, visual connections to the natural environment should not be tarnished in the process. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Protect Mountain Views: Ensure that new or substantially remodeled projects on both sides of Donner Pass Road continue to protect views of the surrounding forest and mountains, where feasible. Updated building stepbacks (as noted above in Strategy A.3.c) will help protect surrounding scenic views from the public way and gathering spaces while still ensuring that the Donner Pass Road corridor is an active, pedestrian and bicyclist focused street. b. Provide Views from Open Space Areas: Build or enhance parks and open spaces in the Gateway Area as part of the Green Corridor concept (see Strategy E.2) and ensure the spaces have the right scale of tree height to provide shade while also not limiting views of the surrounding mountains. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY82 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES c. Change Scenic Corridor Standards in the Gateway Area Overlay District: Consider reducing the Scenic Corridor Standards of Development Code Section 18.46.080, for properties shown in the diagram to the right, to prohibit structures or parking areas within 50 feet of I-80 right-of-way, limit building heights to 25 feet for structures within 100 feet of I-80 right-of-way, and apply normal height and development standards to portions of the property beyond 100 feet of the I-80 right-of-way. The current standard does not permit structures or parking areas within 100 feet of the I-80 right-of-way, and limits building heights to 25-feet for structures within 300 feet of the I-80 right-of-way. This new standard will allow greater flexibility and more lot area for development projects in the Western Gateway area, which in turn will increase the financial viability of new multi-family and mixed-use projects. Proposed Scenic Corridor Standards TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 83 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES VISION ELEMENT B WELCOMING Donner Pass Road is generally characterized as a wide auto-focused roadway with long blocks flanked by a diverse mix of retail, service, education, and medical uses. Surrounding this core is a network of smaller streets that provide access to residential neighborhoods, along with direct connections to other parts of Truckee and Interstate 80. This interlinked setting, coupled with a broad mix of building and lot sizes, creates the ideal backbone physical structure for strategically rehabilitating and/or adding new buildings; improving sidewalks and outdoor spaces; articulating the unique Truckee image and lifestyle; and enhancing a range of multimodal connections. Combined, these strategic changes will bolster the Gateway Area’s identity, encourage economic and job growth, support new workforce housing, and result in a sustainable neighborhood now and for generations to come. With a focus on the interplay between buildings, uses and streetscape improvements, the following section includes several strategies that will enhance the quality of life for local residents and workers and further support a sustainable and active corridor. The following strategies support creating a welcoming Gateway Area: »STRATEGY B.1: Enhance Local Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment »STRATEGY B.2: Promote Education and Recreation for all Ages »STRATEGY B.3: Create Unique Gateways into the Neighborhood »STRATEGY B.4: Improve Signage and Wayfinding VISION ELEMENTS B. Welcoming A thriving destination for residents, students, workers, and visitors D. Connected A pedestrian and bicycle friendly, interlinked, and multi- modal corridor E. Healthy A place that fosters community health and interactions A. Unique A place that celebrates its historic Truckee character C. Supportive A place that contains housing, businesses, and services for the Truckee community CHARACTER AREAS B.1 Enhance Local Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment B.2 Promote Education and Recreation for all Ages B.3 Improve Signage and Wayfinding B.4 Install Art that Highlights Truckee’s History, Character, and Local Artists D.1 Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor D.2 Improve Connectivity and Mobility for All Users D.3 Manage Parking Areas D.4 Enhance Transit Service and Rider Amenities D.5 Improve Corridor Lighting and Nighttime Safety D.6 Promote “Smart” Transportation Technologies E.1 Provide a Variety of Active and Passive Community Gathering Spaces E.2 Create a "Green Gateway" Corridor E.3 Enhance Medical and Hospital Services and Amenities E.4 Promote Sustainable Building and Site Design A.1 Maintain the Gateway Area’s Unique Identity while Supporting New Uses A.2 Create a Sense of Place and Community A.3 Ensure Buildings have an Appropriate Size, Articulation and Placement A.4 Protect Views to Mountains and Nature C.1 Create Workforce and Senior Housing Opportunities C.2 Support Local and Small Businesses C.3 Include a Mix of Resident-Serving Businesses and Uses C.4 Ensure Businesses Can Operate Year Round Western Gateway STRATEGIES Vision Framework Central Gateway Eastern Gateway TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY84 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY B.1 ENHANCE LOCAL SHOPPING, DINING AND ENTERTAINMENT GOAL Support local businesses by creating a dynamic, interesting, active, and safe pedestrian environment. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Supporting local businesses—and fostering the creation of new business opportunities—will create a vibrant shopping and dining destination along Donner Pass Road. New developments will offer a greater variety of retail, employment, and entertainment options that will enhance the quality of life for residents and workers. Attracting new businesses that cater to local and regional retail needs will establish the corridor as a destination for all Truckee residents. Additionally, formulation and implementation of a series of business- friendly strategies will assist in the creation of a stable and predictable regulatory environment for new businesses and real estate developers. These strategies will ultimately help strengthen local businesses and diversify Truckee’s economy and tax base. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Incorporate Placemaking Elements: Encourage outdoor seating, landscaping, and decorative and functional art such as decorative bike racks, fences and murals. These various placemaking elements should initially be focused near more intensive uses (e.g., stores, restaurants, and new mixed-use buildings) to draw attention and interest to these uses. Placemaking elements should also be functional where appropriate and can be incorporated into both the site design and elements of building design. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 85 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES b. Repurpose Underutilized Site Spaces: Encourage the re-purposing of existing parking lots and outdoor spaces for more active uses, such as small stores, flower stands, micro- cafes and public art. These new uses can include micro-retail or dining spaces that do not require significant loss to existing parking spaces. The goal is to encourage activations that are close to Donner Pass Road to create a more engaging and dynamic pedestrian environment. c. Create Engaging Spaces: Activate the pedestrian and bicycle experience to encourage lingering. This will largely be accomplished through the development/redevelopment of more mixed-use buildings that front on Donner Pass Road; however, this strategy can also be achieved by allowing permanent outdoor dining and retail spaces as part of either existing or new site design. d. Promote Pop-Up Events: Encourage temporary pop‐up events and the joint use of private parking lots to help activate them throughout the year. Specific outdoor events can help generate interest and excitement that will draw locals and visitors to the Gateway Area. This strategy can be powerful in the near term to help create more energy and events as the corridor transitions (e.g., using existing surface parking areas fronting Donner Pass Road for pop- up events before new infill buildings are developed). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY86 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY B.2 PROMOTE EDUCATION AND RECREATION FOR ALL AGES GOAL Expand the community’s access to education and recreation for all ages and skill levels. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Access to high-quality education is a key factor in career and economic success. A diverse and dynamic community should provide opportunities to learn and study, not only in the form of exceptional primary and secondary schools, but through museums, event spaces, and public programming that offer additional options to learn outside of the classroom. Recreational spaces are also key to both physical and mental development. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Promote Recreational Opportunities: Foster community connections between programming and events at town parks, open space areas and recreational amenities surrounding the Gateway Area to local business and corridor events. This can include having local businesses sponsor outdoor events. b. Expand Educational and Civic Opportunities: Support additional educational opportunities on Tahoe Truckee Unified School District property, including expanding facilities, community events spaces, and similar uses. Encourage the School District to also locate community education/library spaces, art spaces, and museum spaces that are strategically located in areas that are highly visible from Donner Pass Road. When this is not possible, install appropriate and adequate signage to ensure people can easily navigate to the public spaces located on School District property. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 87 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES c. Support Local Art Programming: Consider working with property and business owners to identify highly visible, low-cost, ground floor locations along Donner Pass Road for smaller, local art groups and organizations to set up gallery space. Help facilitate the co- location of galleries and other arts- based businesses to improve their visibility and viability and to create a destination. d. Encourage Interactive Health Spaces: Consider partnering with the Tahoe Forest Hospital to create interactive spaces or exhibits within the hospital area that both educate and support community health. These can include health clinics, wellness gardens, and spaces that are reprogrammed to provide health education. These spaces should be located on or near Donner Pass Road so they can be hybrid facilities that are used by both hospital patients and available to the general public. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY88 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY B.3 IMPROVE SIGNAGE AND WAYFINDING GOAL Establish an overall signage and wayfinding program that visually knits the Gateway Area and supports the Truckee mountain style. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Truckee is revered as a world class destination with a distinct character that continues to attract visitors from around the world. Part of a great destination is having consistent signage that conveys the identity of the place. Further supporting the signage and wayfinding “brand” of the town into the Gateway Area will enhance, unify and beautify the neighborhood through the thoughtful implementation of signage, public art, and wayfinding techniques. Installing wayfinding signage along Donner Pass Road will also provide residents, workers, and visitors a visual queue as they enter the corridor. Upon entrance, people will be met with wayfinding tools helping to guide their experience to corridors and parking hubs. This will improve mobility efficiency and help reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT). DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Install Consistent, Recognizable Wayfinding and Signage: Install consistent wayfinding and signage throughout the corridor, maximizing visual recognition for pedestrians, bicyclists and drivers. Signage within the Gateway Area shall be consistent with the overall Town signage and wayfinding standards for style, sizing, location and placement hierarchy for new signage. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 89 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES b. Ensure Visibility of Wayfinding and Signage: Locate directional signs at a height visible for all users, but primarily focused on pedestrians. This will help to create a more comfortable and walkable environment. c. Select Optimal Wayfinding Routes: Place prominent landscaping and trees to improve wayfinding through common spaces, identify building entryways and frame mountain vistas. These wayfinding routes will help motorists, bicyclists and pedestrians navigate through the public realm (e.g., streets and sidewalks) and into the private realm (e.g., parking areas and building entrances). d. Maximize Visual Recognition: Maximize ease of visual recognition of major destinations for vehicular, bicyclists and pedestrian circulation to provide an experience that is easy to navigate. e. Provide Clear Directions: Provide clear directions to parking areas and transit stops so people can easily and efficiently access retail, entertainment, civic, and employment hubs. Consider incorporating QR codes, or similar technology, within wayfinding signage to provide users with a digital option for obtaining directions and information. f. Create a Central Gateway Feature: Create new monument signage and unique landscaping features at major entrances on both ends of Donner Pass Road and at the entry from Highway 89 South. The features should have a consistent look and feel to create a light branding for the Gateway Area. Monument signage, public art, and other features should be at a lower scale that is appropriate for this area (e.g., maximum of 8 feet in height) and supportive in colors and style to the mountain environment (e.g., earth tones, natural materials, etc.). Example of interpretive signage designed at a pedestrian scale that provide locational or historical information. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY90 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY B.4 INSTALL ART THAT CELEBRATES TRUCKEE’S HISTORY, CHARACTER, AND LOCAL ARTISTS GOAL Promote creativity and support the eclectic character of Truckee through the placement of unique and functional public art. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Preserving and enhancing Truckee’s unique identity can be done by incorporating public art created by local artists. Integrating artwork in the public realm allows for storytelling, community expression, and social cohesion that also enhances the experience and aesthetics of a place. Public art is an effective way to improve the corridor and allow people to actively engage with art for free. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Ensure Art has a Local Context: Encourage public art that is relevant to Truckee’s history, surroundings, lifestyle, and culture, including indigenous American Indian Nations. b. Ensure Accessibility of Public Art: Display public art pieces at entry gateways along Donner Pass Road and on wide sidewalk and plaza spaces so they are highly visible and become iconic features for the Gateway Area. These features should also be located near major entrances to buildings as part of an overall pedestrian wayfinding strategy. c. Engage with Local Artists: Explore opportunities for local artists, including those from indigenous American Indian Nations, to design and fabricate public art within the Gateway Area, either within buildings or during outdoor art events. d. Encourage Functional Art: Encourage art pieces that serve both an aesthetic and functional purpose, such as sculptural bicycle racks, trash receptacles, seating, and more. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 91 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES VISION ELEMENTS B. Welcoming A thriving destination for residents, students, workers, and visitors D. Connected A pedestrian and bicycle friendly, interlinked, and multi- modal corridor E. Healthy A place that fosters community health and interactions A. Unique A place that celebrates its historic Truckee character C. Supportive A place that contains housing, businesses, and services for the Truckee community CHARACTER AREAS B.1 Enhance Local Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment B.2 Promote Education and Recreation for all Ages B.3 Improve Signage and Wayfinding B.4 Install Art that Highlights Truckee’s History, Character, and Local Artists D.1 Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor D.2 Improve Connectivity and Mobility for All Users D.3 Manage Parking Areas D.4 Enhance Transit Service and Rider Amenities D.5 Improve Corridor Lighting and Nighttime Safety D.6 Promote “Smart” Transportation Technologies E.1 Provide a Variety of Active and Passive Community Gathering Spaces E.2 Create a "Green Gateway" Corridor E.3 Enhance Medical and Hospital Services and Amenities E.4 Promote Sustainable Building and Site Design A.1 Maintain the Gateway Area’s Unique Identity while Supporting New Uses A.2 Create a Sense of Place and Community A.3 Ensure Buildings have an Appropriate Size, Articulation and Placement A.4 Protect Views to Mountains and Nature C.1 Create Workforce and Senior Housing Opportunities C.2 Support Local and Small Businesses C.3 Include a Mix of Resident-Serving Businesses and Uses C.4 Ensure Businesses Can Operate Year Round Western Gateway STRATEGIES Vision Framework Central Gateway Eastern Gateway VISION ELEMENT C SUPPORTIVE The Truckee lifestyle is desirable to many people. The local workforce and businesses are the backbone that makes it all possible. Supporting local businesses so they can thrive is a key objective for the Town. And identifying ways for them to safely and creatively adjust to the ever-changing retail market and challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic is top priority. Housing the workforce is one key component to ensuring success of businesses. The Town and the community seek to develop strategies that incentivize the creation of mixed- use and multi-family projects that include strong workforce housing components. This section includes a range of strategies focused on supporting Truckee residents, workers and businesses through development and business operations incentives and programs. The following strategies are needed to create a supportive Gateway Area: »STRATEGY C.1: Create Workforce and Senior Housing Opportunities »STRATEGY C.2: Support Local and Small Businesses »STRATEGY C.3: Include a Mix of Resident-Serving Businesses and Uses »STRATEGY C.4: Ensure Businesses Can Operate Year Round TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY92 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY C.1 CREATE WORKFORCE AND SENIOR HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES GOAL Support increased housing opportunities in the Gateway Area for the local workforce and seniors. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Truckee’s dynamic housing market and consistently rising prices are creating concerns about displacement and housing access for the workforce and senior residents. Creating opportunities and a place for everyone in Truckee requires building more housing of all types and price points, providing affordable and accessible public transportation, and supporting local small businesses, artists, and community organizations. Residents and workers from all income levels, ages and cultures should be able to afford housing in Truckee and enjoy the amenities and infrastructure proposed within the Gateway Area. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Encourage Smaller and More Affordable Units: Encourage new multi-family residential units that consist of attached housing developed at a density sufficient to support smaller unit sizes, especially studios and one-bedroom units, that are more affordable to Truckee residents and workers. This includes a new assumed average unit size of 1,000 square feet. Developing smaller, lower-priced units that are tailored to the local Truckee workforce and senior community through enforceable mechanisms is critical for ensuring the right types of units are created (which is a different consideration than overall project size or density). b. Encourage Workforce Housing on Public and Institutional Lands: Encourage public landowners and institutions (e.g., Tahoe Truckee Unified School District, Tahoe Forest Hospital, Truckee Donner Public Utility District, and State of California) TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 93 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES to create workforce housing on excess public property. The public agencies can partner with private developers to create more affordable workforce and senior housing projects since the associated land values are lower (e.g., the public agency can provide land as a financial incentive). This approach should be tied with supporting the mission or role of the agency, such as teacher housing on School District property or senior housing on Hospital property. The location of new housing on public or institutional property should: »Front Donner Pass Road or be directly accessible from an existing public street; »Be large enough to contain all required development components including on-site parking, snow storage, public/ outdoor spaces; and »Support the overall development vision and goals for the Gateway Area. c. Conduct a Workforce Housing Assessment: Create an inventory of existing housing supply at workforce housing levels (e.g., above affordable housing levels included in the Housing Element process and below full market rate housing). Based on that analysis, develop a housing assessment to determine the demand for workforce housing across market segments: skilled workers, laborers, young professionals, household size, and non-traditional households. While the focus of the Innovate Gateway Strategy is to increase workforce housing throughout the Gateway Area, as the area evolves over the coming years it will be important for the Town to provide updated demographic and economic information to developers to ensure the right housing types and price points are achieved. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY94 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES d. Monitor State Housing Programs: The State of California provides a variety of resources prioritized for supporting low- to moderate- income households. State resources are highly competitive, with a few exceptions, such as the MPRROP Program which is under-subscribed due to specific challenges and obstacles to the program. The primary State resource used for moderate (51 to 120 percent Area Median Income - AMI) is CalHome. Town staff should actively monitor and become well-versed on these programs to advise public and private developers, property managers, and advocate on the available options to further support affordable and workforce housing. e. Limit Short-Term Rentals: Limit or eliminate the ability for short-term rentals in the Gateway Area as an approach to better use both existing and future rental stock for full-time residents. At a minimum, short-term rentals should be prohibited within all new developments within the Mixed- Use or Public Facilities zones. f. Potential Financial Incentives for Mixed-Use Projects: During future Town budget discussions, the Council may consider dedicating a portion of the budget toward mixed-use redevelopment projects within the Gateway Area Overlay District. Projects receiving funding will need to meet the specific goals identified in the Innovate Gateway Strategy, including having a focus on affordable, workforce and/or senior housing. This strategy will allow the Town to be more proactively involved in the funding of needed housing projects, and in particular, support “gap” funding that typically exists when developers create affordable, workforce and/or senior housing. g. Potential Financial Incentives for Small Lot Homeownership: During future Town budget discussions, the Council should consider prioritizing and/or investing in small- lot homeownership alternatives to mobile homes. This can be an effective strategy for providing housing options to current mobile home residents in the Gateway Area TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 95 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES as/if those parcels redevelop into new mixed-use projects. In addition to providing a typically more affordable housing option, small-lot projects can also provide transitional units when current affordable housing sites (such as mobile home parks) are redeveloped over several years into new projects. h. Remove Dwelling Unit Equivalents Requirement from the Gateway Area Overlay District: Remove Development Code Section 18.08.050.B.2, Table 2-5 (Dwelling Unit Equivalents Based on Number of Bedrooms) for all projects within the Gateway Area Overlay District. This change would allow greater flexibility in the design of new projects and aligns with the proposed strategy above for transitioning the Mixed-Use district to focus on Floor Area Ratio (FAR) rather than residential density. i. Create a New Senior Housing Definition in the Development Code: Add a definition to the Development Code for “Senior Housing” that is not associated specifically with congregate care facilities. This new definition would define Senior Housing as age- restricted for persons 55 or 62 years of age or older who are independent and do not require assistance with everyday living. Subsequently, modify the Development Code land use tables to incorporate Senior Housing into appropriate zones within the Gateway Area. j. Workforce Housing Income Category: Consider increasing the income category for workforce housing units to serve above- moderate income households earning a gross income of up to 160% of the area median income (AMI), or potentially up to 180% AMI. k. Relocate the Truckee Donner Public Utility District Office and Vehicle/ Storage Property: Collaborate with the Truckee Donner Public Utility District (TDPUD) to identify opportunities to relocate their office and vehicle/storage area to property located outside of the Gateway Area and commercial core. l. Clarify Workforce Housing: To set the community’s and developers’ expectations for what will be provided when workforce housing is required or offered, through the 2040 General Plan Update and other Town processes, further clarify the definition of workforce housing, and integrate the terminology consistently within Town documents and communications. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY96 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY C.2 SUPPORT LOCAL AND SMALL BUSINESSES GOAL Ensure the Gateway Area remains the primary location for local and small businesses to locate, grow and thrive. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Along with rising housing costs, the cost of commercial spaces is also rising, making it difficult for small, local businesses that have contributed to Truckee’s unique identity to remain along the corridor. To ensure the preservation of Truckee’s long-standing businesses and emergence of new “mom & pop” businesses, affordable spaces that are conducive to these operations need to be built along the corridor. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. New Building Placement fronting Donner Pass Road: The Town currently encourages new or remodeled buildings or sites to be designed so that parking lots are not the dominant feature of the development when viewed from the street. This includes encouraging commercial, office, and mixed- use buildings to front Donner Pass Road—allowing ground floor uses to be close to the sidewalk and easily accessible for pedestrians and bicyclists. The Town should amend this policy and require on-site parking for all new multi-family and mixed- use projects to locate parking at the rear of a parcel, so it is not fronting Donner Pass Road. This approach will help to activate the street with more pedestrian activity while also providing greater visibility and access to ground floor uses. Example of a building with entrances fronting the major street TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 97 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES b. Reduce Commercial Square Footage Requirements: The Town currently requires that no individual tenant space can be more than 40,000 square feet in size within the Gateway Area. To further discourage larger chain or “big box” stores from locating in the area that could compete with smaller, local businesses and diminish the pedestrian-friendly environment, a retail trade use or business shall not exceed 20,000 square feet of gross floor space. This will help support local businesses and ensure there is a greater variety of uses and services provided in the Gateway Area. It is also important to allow flexibility for some unique uses, if they arise, and in turn the Town should also allow an exception up to a maximum of 30,000 square feet if the project provides defined community benefits as determined through discretionary review of a Planned Development application. c. Construct Smaller Commercial Spaces: Encourage small or fine- grain buildings that provide space for small local “mom & pop” stores, cafes and restaurants. Also encourage new mixed-use buildings to include a range of small to medium size tenantable spaces fronting Donner Pass Road that support a range of local business uses and activities. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY98 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY C.3 INCLUDE A MIX OF RESIDENT- SERVING BUSINESSES AND USES GOAL Promote new mixed-use projects that will allow for a variety of cost-efficient commercial and office formats while also increasing housing in the Gateway Area. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Although Donner Pass Road has a variety of commercial uses near one another, most people use a car to access each business. Buildings placed far away from the street, with a large surface parking lot in front that is only partially used, deter people from walking to and from businesses despite their proximity. The underutilization of these parcels also prevents new housing from being constructed. Developing new mixed- use projects directly along the corridor offers an opportunity for residents to live and work in the same vicinity without having to use their cars to travel. It also maximizes land that is currently devoted to less intensive uses such as parking and can help address the housing shortage in Truckee. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Develop Mixed-Use Projects: Require a range of mixed-use projects that have commercial/offices uses fronting Donner Pass Road and residential uses either above or behind. The revised development densities, intensities and standards associated with this type of project are shown earlier in Strategy A.1. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 99 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES b. Encourage Vertical Mixed-Use: Projects: Encourage vertical mixed‐ use projects where the ground floor includes commercial and/ or restaurant uses, and upper floor(s) contain commercial, office or residential uses. This type of development is particularly desirable in the Central Gateway and more intensive parts of the Eastern Gateway Area between Highway 89 South and the Tahoe Forest Hospital. These areas are envisioned to become a more walkable core of the Gateway Area and more appropriate for vertical mixed-use projects. c. Encourage Horizontal Mixed-Use Projects: Encourage horizontal mixed‐use projects on larger parcels where a variety of uses can be in different buildings on the same site. This type of project is particularly desirable in the Western Gateway and eastern portion of the Eastern Gateway Areas, where there is a lower scale of development desired by the community. When creating horizontal mixed‐use development on a site, orient commercial, restaurant and office uses closer to Donner Pass Road. Set back residential uses from Donner Pass Road or locate them towards the side, middle, or rear of the site. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY100 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES d. Encourage “Blended Uses” that Complement the Gateway Area: As retail and restaurant uses change and evolve, it is critical that the permit processes can quickly respond to the need to re-imagine and change existing interior tenant spaces. These permit processes are handled administratively by Town staff, guided in part by ordinance requirements and in part by past practice. To this end, the Town can simplify the development review process for tenant improvements that are focused on creating blended uses by: »Adding a new definition in the Development Code for “Blended Uses” as follows: “A blend of two or more uses where at least the predominate use is allowed by right in the underlying zoning district within the Gateway Area Overlay District.” »Allowing the interior tenant improvement to proceed directly to Building Permits without processing a Land Use Permit. »Providing expedited Building Permit review for simple interior tenant improvements (i.e., over- the-counter or by-appointment review) »Simplifying parking requirements by using an “aggregate average” for calculating parking demand in the Gateway Area when two or more uses are blended. »Re-evaluating the list of permitted and conditional uses in the General Commercial (CG) or new Mixed- Use (MU) zoning districts to reflect evolving business models that are consistent with the vision for the Gateway Area. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 101 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY C.4 ENSURE BUSINESSES CAN OPERATE YEAR ROUND GOAL Ensure that businesses have the space and operational amenities to be able to operate year round. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT One of the primary reasons people visit Truckee is to experience the Sierra Nevada during the wintertime and recreate at one of the many resorts in the mountains. While the climate works in favor for these resorts, it presents a challenge for Truckee businesses to deal with snow removal and storage. Additionally, the COVID-19 Pandemic has presented new challenges for indoor dining, creating concerns for businesses who cannot operate outdoors during the winter months. For businesses to remain operational during these times, infrastructure conducive for winter operations needs must be developed. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Prioritize Snow Removal for Public Spaces: Identify high priority plazas and outdoor spaces for snow removal or heated elements due to their volume of pedestrian activity. And, link this new program to the Town’s current approach for sidewalk snow storage (during large storm events) and removal practices so plazas can be maintained like sidewalks. b. Widen Sidewalks: Create wide sidewalks to improve pedestrian and bicycle safety, allow more flexibility with snow storage and removal, and add more outdoor space available to local businesses and restaurants. c. Create Solutions for Outdoor Dining and Retail: Continue to support creative solutions for outdoor dining and retail during the COVID-19 Pandemic and beyond. Consider transitioning temporary outdoor dining and gathering spaces into more permanent facilities, including allowing the creation of indoor or covered spaces. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY102 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES VISION ELEMENTS B. Welcoming A thriving destination for residents, students, workers, and visitors D. Connected A pedestrian and bicycle friendly, interlinked, and multi- modal corridor E. Healthy A place that fosters community health and interactions A. Unique A place that celebrates its historic Truckee character C. Supportive A place that contains housing, businesses, and services for the Truckee community CHARACTER AREAS B.1 Enhance Local Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment B.2 Promote Education and Recreation for all Ages B.3 Improve Signage and Wayfinding B.4 Install Art that Highlights Truckee’s History, Character, and Local Artists D.1 Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor D.2 Improve Connectivity and Mobility for All Users D.3 Manage Parking Areas D.4 Enhance Transit Service and Rider Amenities D.5 Improve Corridor Lighting and Nighttime Safety D.6 Promote “Smart” Transportation Technologies E.1 Provide a Variety of Active and Passive Community Gathering Spaces E.2 Create a "Green Gateway" Corridor E.3 Enhance Medical and Hospital Services and Amenities E.4 Promote Sustainable Building and Site Design A.1 Maintain the Gateway Area’s Unique Identity while Supporting New Uses A.2 Create a Sense of Place and Community A.3 Ensure Buildings have an Appropriate Size, Articulation and Placement A.4 Protect Views to Mountains and Nature C.1 Create Workforce and Senior Housing Opportunities C.2 Support Local and Small Businesses C.3 Include a Mix of Resident-Serving Businesses and Uses C.4 Ensure Businesses Can Operate Year Round Western Gateway STRATEGIES Vision Framework Central Gateway Eastern Gateway VISION ELEMENT D CONNECTED The long-term prosperity, quality of life, and community health of the Gateway Area are directly linked to cultivating a walkable, bikeable corridor with great access to transit. Creating a truly multi- modal corridor is a key goal of the Town and community, and critical for ensuring this area remains a safe, efficient (for all modes of travel), sustainable, and healthy part of Truckee. Improved transit connections and enhanced transit facilities will also help residents and workers quickly reach destinations along the corridor as well as other parts of Truckee and the region. Enhanced parking areas, both on-street and on-site, will meet current and future parking needs while also fostering better neighborhood design. Donner Pass Road will be transformed into a safe, efficient and multi-modal “Complete Street” that weaves together the urban fabric, provides places for art and culture, and embraces all modes of transportation. Donner Pass Road will become a pedestrian, bicycle, and transit-oriented corridor that connects residents and workers to a variety of destinations. With a focus on safety and the desire to link people efficiently and conveniently to places by a variety of means, several strategies are required to support a connected corridor. The following strategies support creating a connected Gateway Area: »STRATEGY D.1: Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor »STRATEGY D.2: Improve Connectivity and Mobility for All Users »STRATEGY D.3: Manage Parking Areas »STRATEGY D.4: Enhance Transit Service and Rider Amenities »STRATEGY D.5: Improve Corridor Lighting and Nighttime Safety »STRATEGY D.6: Promote “Smart” Transportation Technologies TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 103 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY D.1 Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor GOAL Improve the pedestrian and bicyclists experience through wider and more protected sidewalks, better marked crosswalks, improved bicycle pathways and lanes, increased visibility of cars when crossing the street, and improved site design. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT The Gateway Area was originally designed for drivers, with Donner Pass Road being built to move cars in and out of the area as quickly as possible. As a result, the road is wide with fast- moving traffic and inadequate bike and pedestrian facilities, with the exception of improvements delivered through Envision DPR project. Despite the proximity of destinations, residents and visitors typically use their vehicles to go to each business instead of walking or cycling. Creating a more pedestrian and bicycle friendly environment will enhance the vitality of the Gateway Area, help reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and congestion, and allow people to more fully engage with the corridor. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Construct Wide, Flexible Sidewalks: Allow for wide, flexible sidewalks that can be used for pedestrian travel, outdoor seating, dining and sustainability enhancements. Based on the street sections in Chapter 3, this includes a minimum 5-foot sidewalk throughout the Donner Pass Road corridor. The desirable width of a sidewalk is 6- to 8-feet wide. The reason for the variation is that the final streetscape improvements along Donner Pass Road will need to be flexible to address changes in topography, variations in the access configurations to individual properties and side streets, utilities, pedestrian and transit rider amenities, and other features. Example of a larger mid-block pedestrian crossing with unique paver/color materials TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY104 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES f. Pursue Opportunities to Relocate Utilities Underground: Identify and consider opportunities to underground existing utilities along the corridor as part of streetscape and roadway capital improvement projects. Relocating overhead utilities underground will improve the pedestrian experience and provide opportunities to expand the pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure. This approach has been implemented in the Western Gateway area and should be considered as part of future project implementation within the Central and Eastern Gateway character areas. b. Install Mid-Block Crosswalks: Create additional mid-block pedestrian crossings near intensive commercial, medical and office areas that will generate large amounts of pedestrian traffic. This includes two potential new mid-block crossings in the Eastern Gateway area, as shown on Figure 6. In addition, work with the Tahoe Forest Hospital to create a larger mid-block pedestrian crossing to accommodate larger volumes of people crossing Donner Pass Road near new hospital buildings. c. Create Wider, Safer Bicycle Lanes: Construct Class II Bicycle Lanes throughout the corridor, targeting a safer 6-foot width. To improve year- round visibility of the bike lane area, future streetscape and frontage improvements along the corridor should consider recessed striping/ markings, colored concrete/asphalt, etc., specifically for bike lanes in or near key intersections. d. Shorten Pedestrian Crossing Distance: Design pedestrian crossings with bulbouts that can help shorten the crossing distance and enhance the visibility of pedestrians for drivers. This approach has been done successfully in the Western Gateway area and should be continued through the Central and Eastern Gateway areas. e. Expand the Landscape and Lighting Assessment District: Extend the existing Landscape and Lighting Assessment District, or establish a new one, to encompass the entire Central Gateway and Eastern Gateway segments of Donner Pass Road. The current assessment district covers only the Western Gateway area and portions of the Central Gateway area that were part of the Envision DPR project. The new/ expanded assessment district would require property owners adjacent to improvements to pay fees annually toward Town maintenance of any streetscape improvements and common areas/plazas.Example of a bulbout used to shorten pedestrian crossing distances and improve visibility and safety TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 105 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY D.2 IMPROVE CONNECTIVITY AND MOBILITY FOR ALL USERS GOAL Further enhance the Donner Pass Road right‐of‐way to calm traffic, increase on‐ street parking, and improve circulation, safety and amenities for pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders, motorists and all other users. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT As improvements are made to enhance bike and pedestrian safety, it is also important to balance the needs of other modes of transportation. A truly multi- modal corridor ensures the needs of all users are met while not compromising the efficiency of one particular mode. Vehicular circulation should also be enhanced as bike, pedestrian and transit improvements are delivered. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Create New Roundabouts: Create new roundabouts at the intersections of Donner Pass Road/ Northwoods Boulevard and Donner Pass Road/State Route 89 South to improve multi-modal traffic flow, as shown in Chapter 3. The design of these roundabouts should take into consideration the efficiency and safety of all users, and overall maintenance. b. Promote Bike and Pedestrian Safety at Roundabouts: Promote the safe movement of bicyclists and pedestrians through good roundabout design. This should include a combination of clearly marked pedestrian crosswalks, including methods to address the safety of pedestrians with visual impairments. The incorporation of best practices to allow safe bicycle TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY106 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES travel going into and through each roundabout, including appropriate signage, pavement markings, and lane widths should be considered. While smaller scale landscaping and signage is encouraged, these features need to be under 6 feet in height to ensure safe visibility through the intersection for all users. c. Complete Additional Streetscape Improvements through the Central Gateway and Eastern Gateway Areas. Continue the streetscape improvement throughout the remainder of the Gateway Area based on the street sections 2 and 3 shown in Chapter 3. This includes 5-to 8-foot- wide sidewalks, Class II Bicycle Lanes targeted to be six feet wide, parallel or back-in angled parking on both sides of the road, transit facilities, landscaping and other pedestrian amenities. Example of a Class II Bicycle Lane that seperates cyclists from the travel lane This design allows buses to access transit stops without having to cross or stop on top of a bicycle facility TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 107 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY D.3 MANAGE PARKING AREAS GOAL Reconfigure and better manage on- and off-street parking, especially within the Central and Eastern Gateway areas on Donner Pass Road. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT An efficient and well-managed parking supply is critical to the Gateway Area’s economic vitality and quality of life. While it is important to encourage multi-modal transportation such as walking, biking and transit, many visitors are coming from places that require a vehicle to travel. Parking should be configured in a manner that limit the affects on other modes of transportation, but still supports businesses. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Design Efficient Parking Layouts: Encourage the efficient layout of on‐site parking to reduce the overall amount of parking coverage and limit the number of unique ingress and egress points from Donner Pass Road. To this end, encourage joint- use parking between properties as a method for making parking more efficient on private property. b. Construct Safe, Accessible Driveways: Design driveways to improve site access, enhance safety, and reduce vehicle conflicts with all modes of travel. Where possible, reduce and/or combine vehicle driveways onto Donner Pass Road to limit vehicle turning movements and potential conflicts with bicycles and pedestrians c. Locate Parking at the Rear of a Site: Require new developments to locate on‐site parking towards the rear of the site, whenever feasible, to maximize the ability to place buildings fronting Donner Pass Road and/or other streets. Safe and accessible driveways Parking located in the center/rear of the site TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY108 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES d. Strategically Increase On-Street Parking: Improve and/or increase on‐ street parking in the Central Gateway and Eastern Gateway areas, where appropriate, to ensure motorists have adequate access to destinations. e. Consider Back-In Angle Parking: Consider incorporating back-in angle parking in strategic locations as a way to accommodate additional parking near busier commercial and office/medical areas. This parking configuration improves safety by allowing the drivers of parked cars to clearly see oncoming vehicles and bicyclists. This includes utilizing back- in angle parking to replace existing perpendicular parking areas along the Donner Pass Road corridor. f. Change Parking Standards in the Gateway Area Overlay District: Implement the following vehicle and bicycle parking standard modifications for all properties within the Gateway Area Overlay District to support a more walkable neighborhood, help reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and provide incentives for mixed-used projects: »Allow new on-street parking, constructed by the project developer within the street right- of-way adjacent to the parcel containing the use, to count toward meeting the vehicular parking requirements for the project. »Allow a reduction in on-site vehicle parking requirements by up to 15 percent with the provision of excess on-site bicycle parking spaces. This would include a replacement ratio of 1 standard vehicle space (non-ADA required) for 2 long-term bicycle spaces or 4 short-term bicycle spaces. If the reduction is applied to the residential component of the project, the associated bicycle spaces would need to be provided within the residential building. »Allow parking reductions for development projects that pay an annual fee toward the Town’s transit programs via an established assessment district. Example of back-in angled parking g. Parking Garage Incentives: To encourage parking solutions other than surface lots, consider providing incentives for new construction that incorporates tuck-under parking and/or multilevel parking garages, potentially including a site coverage reduction or other deviations to development standards. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 109 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY D.4 ENHANCE TRANSIT SERVICE AND RIDER AMENITIES GOAL Improve transit efficiency, access, safety, and rider amenities and increase ridership along Donner Pass Road. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Transit is an essential element to any successful corridor, and connecting people and places is pivotal for the social and financial health of every town and city. The Gateway Area’s location and scale provide the perfect setting for a robust transit system that creates safe, comfortable, accessible and convenient mobility options for the full range of uses.New building with an integrated transit shelter DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Improve Existing Transit Stops: Ensure existing transit stops have a shade structure, seating, lighting, bike racks, and trash receptacles, and are fully ADA‐compliant. This should include a combination of free- standing structures or features and that are incorporated into the design of new projects. b. Require New Transit Stops at Major Destinations: Require major new development to install new transit stops or upgrade existing stops consistent with Tahoe Truckee Area Regional Transit (TART) and Town standards. Major new destinations include mixed-use and multi-family projects over 20,000 square feet in size and/or with more than 20 units. These new buildings should either incorporate shelters into their design or provide adequate space for a TART designed free-standing shelter. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY110 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES c. Create Micro-Transit Connections: Consider creating new on-demand micro-transit services that connects the Gateway Area with major neighborhoods in Truckee. The on- demand services will allow greater flexibility for expanding transit service to resident outside of the main transit corridor. A key strategy is to efficiently link this new system to the existing Tahoe Truckee Area Regional Transit (TART) bus system. This can be achieved through a pick-up/drop-off area that is integrated into the design of a few key intersections within each neighborhood. This will allow the on-demand system to have a direct connection to TART bus service along the corridor. d. Relocate Existing Transit Stops: Work with Tahoe Truckee Area Regional Transit (TART) to relocate existing bus stops so they are on the near side of crosswalks at major intersections and mid-block crossings (especially near current or future major mixed-use and multi-family projects). This will help improve safety and reduce walking distances for transit riders. It will also allow the “co-location” of bus stops and mid- block crossings, further enhancing pedestrian access, comfort, and safety through the corridor. e. Expand Local and Regional Transportation: Continue Town efforts to further expand local and regional transportation services. This includes opportunities regularly reviewing opportunities to reduce transit headways and increase/ expand transit routes, as possible. Additionally, continue exploring options to collaborate with other transportation services beyond Truckee’s town limits based on existing and anticipated future transit needs, including potential transit connections into the Reno area for employees, residents and visitors. Example of a near side bus stop co-located with a mid-block pedestrian crossing TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 111 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY D.5 IMPROVE CORRIDOR LIGHTING AND NIGHTTIME SAFETY GOAL Improve pedestrian safety, comfort, visibility, and activity along the Donner Pass Road corridor through additional street lighting. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Providing street lighting helps define a positive urban character, supports nighttime activities, and improves safety. Street lighting includes roadway and pedestrian lighting in the public right- of-way and provides essential nighttime illumination to support pedestrian activity and safety. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Light Fixture Selection: Select light fixtures that efficiently direct light to the desired area of the roadway and sidewalk and are consistent with fixtures already added in the Eastern Gateway area. Light fixtures should enable a variety of light distributions to adapt to different street and sidewalk configurations while maintaining the same fixture appearance. b. Mitigate Street Lighting Impacts: Mitigate light trespass by specifying the correct light distribution throughout the Donner Pass Road corridor. Lighting fixtures should not be located close to windows to avoid disturbing the adjacent building’s occupants. If necessary, shields may be used on fixtures to minimize light trespass into residences or other sensitive areas. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY112 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES Pedestrian focused lighting at a mid-block crossing Pedestrian flashing lights at a mid-block crossing Integrated solar cell c. Expand Pedestrian Lighting. Provide a mix of pedestrian-oriented and automobile-oriented street lighting in medians, parking lanes, and along bicycle lanes. Require pedestrian-scaled street lights to be at a lower height (approximately 12-feet high), spaced at 40-feet on center or at intervals determined by a photometric analysis. Prioritize pedestrian-oriented lighting along all pathways and open spaces to meet established lighting standards and provide a safe and comfortable pedestrian environment. d. Increase Street Lighting. Coordinate street light design with those of other streetscape elements and recognize the history and distinction of the neighborhoods where light poles are located. Install LED streetlights and guidance signs powered by solar energy to light walkways at nighttime, where feasible. e. Reduce Light Pollution. Select Dark Sky-compliant lighting to minimize light pollution cast into the sky while maximizing light cast onto the ground. Incorporate light pollution reducing strategies when selecting and/or designing lighting elements. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 113 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY D.6 PROMOTE “SMART” TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGIES GOAL Connecting people to real-time travel information, transportation options, and future advancements in mass and personal mobility. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Technology will be critical in reducing environmental impacts and maximizing capacity and efficiency within existing transportation corridors like Donner Pass Road. These increases in capacity and environmental benefits can be realized without relying solely on orchestrating solutions by planning for and utilizing technology. Broadband and technological transportation improvements, commonly referred to as Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), are critical to facilitating the deployment and utilization of alternative forms of transportation including emerging technologies. Specifically, broadband and fiber optics supports real-time transit, travel time, and parking availability as well as general wayfinding so people can make informed decisions before and during travel. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Plan for ITS Infrastructure: Plan for the anticipated growth of shared and on-demand ride mobility services (i.e., transit, micro transit, ride-, car-, and bike-sharing, e-hailing, etc.) through “future-proofing” for future ITS infrastructure. b. Install Real-Time Travel Technologies: Consider installing “next bus” technologies for transit riders and real travel time and road conditions information for the general public by including the installation of conduit to support broadband and fiber optic infrastructure. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY114 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES VISION ELEMENTS B. Welcoming A thriving destination for residents, students, workers, and visitors D. Connected A pedestrian and bicycle friendly, interlinked, and multi- modal corridor E. Healthy A place that fosters community health and interactions A. Unique A place that celebrates its historic Truckee character C. Supportive A place that contains housing, businesses, and services for the Truckee community CHARACTER AREAS B.1 Enhance Local Shopping, Dining, and Entertainment B.2 Promote Education and Recreation for all Ages B.3 Improve Signage and Wayfinding B.4 Install Art that Highlights Truckee’s History, Character, and Local Artists D.1 Create a Pedestrian and Bicycle Friendly Corridor D.2 Improve Connectivity and Mobility for All Users D.3 Manage Parking Areas D.4 Enhance Transit Service and Rider Amenities D.5 Improve Corridor Lighting and Nighttime Safety D.6 Promote “Smart” Transportation Technologies E.1 Provide a Variety of Active and Passive Community Gathering Spaces E.2 Create a "Green Gateway" Corridor E.3 Enhance Medical and Hospital Services and Amenities E.4 Promote Sustainable Building and Site Design A.1 Maintain the Gateway Area’s Unique Identity while Supporting New Uses A.2 Create a Sense of Place and Community A.3 Ensure Buildings have an Appropriate Size, Articulation and Placement A.4 Protect Views to Mountains and Nature C.1 Create Workforce and Senior Housing Opportunities C.2 Support Local and Small Businesses C.3 Include a Mix of Resident-Serving Businesses and Uses C.4 Ensure Businesses Can Operate Year Round Western Gateway STRATEGIES Vision Framework Central Gateway Eastern Gateway VISION ELEMENT E HEALTHY Creating and maintaining a healthy community is a central goal for every successful town. The addition of park spaces, maintaining a public realm that is both safe and clean, and integrating social programs to further develop the community will work as catalysts to push the Gateway Area towards a bright and healthy future. Transforming parking spaces and underutilized lots into thriving plazas, parks, and places for informal social gathering will encourage Truckee residents and visitors to engage outdoors. Public youth and community programs will activate park spaces through events and festivals, forming social connections throughout the Gateway Area. A physically and socially healthy and sustainable community will be achieved through the interaction of these strategies. Through the interaction of these improvements to the social and physical health of the Gateway Area, a healthy and sustainable community and environment will be achieved. Building upon the patchwork of existing public spaces and the need to promote an active, safe and sustainable community, several strategies are required to advance this healthy corridor. The following strategies support creating a healthy Gateway Area: »STRATEGY E.1: Provide a Variety of Community Gathering Spaces »STRATEGY E.2: Create a “Green Gateway” Corridor »STRATEGY E.3: Enhance Medical and Hospital Services and Amenities »STRATEGY E.4: Promote Sustainable Building and Site Design TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 115 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY E.1 PROVIDE A RANGE OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE COMMUNITY GATHERING SPACES GOAL Create publicly accessible plazas and landscaping that are incorporated into the site design of new development projects to improve aesthetics, create shade, and increase pedestrian activities. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Public amenities, retail, and employment uses all add to the rich fabric of the Gateway Area. While the neighborhood is central to the larger Truckee community, there are currently no large spaces for community gathering. The addition of public plazas and gathering spaces will help to form a more vibrant, cohesive, and healthy neighborhood. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Outdoor Plaza and Gathering Space Incentive: Create a new incentive program within the Gateway Area Overlay District to encourage the creation of outdoor gathering spaces as part of the approval of new land use or development entitlements Consider creating a new incentive such as, “For every 100 square feet of permanent, public outdoor plaza and/ or gathering space provided as part of the approval of a new land use or development entitlement (i.e., not a space designated for private use), the Town will provide a reduction in one on-site parking space, for a maximum of five parking spaces.” This incentive applies only to the reduction in required on-site parking spaces and shall not apply to other site requirements (e.g., on-site drainage, stormwater retention and pre- treatment, snow storage, setbacks). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY116 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES b. Focus on Immediate Activations: Focus near-term efforts on working with property owners and community leaders to create functional and iconic plazas and gathering spaces near major retail, dining or cultural facilities, such as a new plaza near Wild Cherries, Gateway Shopping Center, and/or Mountain Hardware. c. Create a Flexible Approach: Promote a range of private plazas and gathering spaces with different sizes, features and functions conducive to social gathering and community events. Encourage new plazas along the corridor that have a blend of hardscape and natural landscaping to create areas of social gathering and interest. d. Locate Plazas and Gathering Spaces between the Public and Private Realm: Locate new plazas and gathering spaces near or adjacent to the street to create a seamless transition from the public realm to the private realm. Focus efforts on creating the “Green Gateway” concept articulated in the Vision Framework (see the next strategy) to ultimately create an interconnected set of public/quasi-public/private spaces that link to the multi-modal streetscape network. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 117 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES Outdoor plaza space oriented to a multi-modal street, connecting the public and private realms STRATEGY E.2 CREATE A “GREEN GATEWAY” CORRIDOR GOAL Create a network of parks, sports fields, plazas, and green areas that are interconnected through a pedestrian and bicycle network along Donner Pass Road. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Creating and maintaining a sustainable community and environment is essential for the success of the Gateway Area. Connected and accessible green spaces provide opportunities for recreation, social cohesion, and environmental stewardship for all users and contribute to a sense of community. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Connect Plazas and Gathering Spaces to Stand-Alone Transit Stops/Shelters. Encourage plazas and gathering spaces to be connected to existing and planned stand-alone transit stops. This will serve a dual purpose of providing access and safety for transit riders and linking transit stops directly to major outdoor public spaces and, in turn, retail and commercial building entrances. a. Convert Parking Areas: Utilize large parking areas near transit and bike/ pedestrian facilities for flexible market and festival space. b. Create Pocket Parks: Create a series of smaller-scale, cozy “pocket parks” with a focus on social gathering and relaxation. c. Install Parklets: Create temporary or permanent parklets to provide needed gathering spaces while also creating energy for neighboring businesses, where adjacent land uses would create activity. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY118 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY E.3 ENHANCE MEDICAL AND HOSPITAL SERVICES AND AMENITIES GOAL Support the Tahoe Forest Hospital’s community healthcare mission while ensuring their Master Plan Area is developed at the right scale and helps activate Donner Pass Road. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Rather than a singular, stand-alone medical complex, the new expanded site should be integrated into the Gateway Area in a way that minimizes its impact on adjacent uses and adds to the experience along the corridor. The site can be designed to enhance the well- being of the community not only from a medical perspective, but through the amenities it can offer for visitors. DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Incorporate Transitions: Ensure there are appropriate transitions between larger medical facilities and surrounding residential neighborhoods (e.g., reduced bulk/ mass for larger buildings, landscaping buffers). b. Improve Pedestrian Amenities: Enhance Donner Pass Road with improved pedestrian amenities, including larger sidewalks and prominent mid-block crossings. This includes potentially widening the existing mid-block crossing adjacent to the hospital as new medical facilities are created on the north side of Donner Pass Road. c. Integrate Active Uses: Ensure hospital facilities fronting Donner Pass Road have active uses facing the street to help support a lively pedestrian environment. d. Coordinate the Innovate Gateway Strategy with the Tahoe Forest Master Plan. Continue to coordinate with the Tahoe Forest Hospital District on ways the master plan can best integrate with the community’s vision and proposed strategies included in this document. To this end, ensure that new building sizes, designs, articulations, and site locations are consistent with the themes and concepts included for the Central and Eastern Gateway areas. Also ensure that the streetscape concepts, including a potential new roundabout in the center part of the master plan area and the expanded mid-block pedestrian crossing, are included in the final design. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 119 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES STRATEGY E.4 PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE BUILDING AND SITE DESIGN GOAL Incorporate sustainable concepts into the design of new buildings and create an integrated green street system that allows for stormwater runoff capture and filtration. WHY IT IS IMPORTANT Donner Pass Road’s central location, which acts as the “spine” of the Gateway Area, offers the potential to create a multi-modal street that provides easy walking and biking for everyone. Through enhancements of the streetscape—including gracious trees, sustainable sidewalk infrastructure, and forward-thinking sustainable design— Donner Pass Road can become an even more integral, livable part of the community. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY120 4: CORRIDOR STRATEGIES DETAILED STRATEGIES a. Maximize Natural Lighting and Heating: Orient and design buildings and windows so they can capture winter sunlight to maximize natural lighting and heating. b. Encourage Stormwater Pre- Treatment: Create outdoor spaces for the pre-treatment of runoff water through bioswales and Low Impact Development (LID) techniques. c. Reduce Energy Usage: Require low energy lighting and small-scale solar systems to reduce energy costs on all new mixed-use and multi-family projects within the Gateway Area Overlay District. d. Require Stormwater Planters: Install naturally drained, landscaped stormwater planters where possible that incorporate low‐maintenance native or drought‐tolerant plant species. e. Integrate Drainage: Work with property and business owners to find creative ways to integrate private drainage/outflows with stormwater management systems located within the public realm. f. Encourage Permeable Paving Materials: Encourage the use of permeable paving materials or porous asphalt within the public realm along walkways and within pedestrian plaza. Permeable pavers are not allowed within drive lanes. Consider whether the Town should deduct permeable paving from the maximum site coverage allowance. g. Integrate Landscaping and Green Infrastructure: Integrate landscaping and green infrastructure into streetscape improvements, where appropriate. This can include creating bioswales in the center median to pre-treat stormwater runoff. These features need to be coordinated with parking and site ingress/egress points to ensure they do not pose conflicts for site access. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 121 11 • 1 5 TITLEIMPLEMENTATION Introduction The Innovate Gateway Strategy is designed to be implemented incrementally over time by a broad spectrum of residents, business and property owners, non-profit organizations, community groups, public agency partners, Town staff, and elected and appointed officials. It is a community-driven strategy that offers realistic and achievable solutions to key challenges and opportunities identified by residents, workers, and the business community. While some actions will be straightforward and relatively easy to achieve, others will demand significant investment of time and money and will require steadfast commitment on numerous levels. 123 In this chapter Introduction Policy and Regulatory Actions Partnerships Investments TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 5: IMPLEMENTATION Advancing the broad range of goals, strategies and programs included in this document will require the thoughtful and collaborative implementation of numerous specific actions. In some cases, policy and regulatory updates may be the best way to facilitate implementation. In other instances, significant public or private investment may be required. As always, good working collaboration between the Town, public agency partners and key stakeholders will be crucial. Where gaps in partnerships exist, the formation of new partnerships will be needed. This Implementation chapter includes actions necessary to implement the Vision Framework, organized into three categories: »Policy and Regulatory Actions: Policy, regulatory, programmatic and administrative changes the Town can undertake as a starting point for positive change (see Table 4 below). »Partnerships: Relationships that can help bolster support and steer the course for implementation (see Table 5 below). »Investments: Economic decisions that will help finance plan strategies and projects (see Table 6 below). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY124 5: IMPLEMENTATION The tables in each category identify the following important information on coordination, timing and funding resources for each specific action. Related Strategies This column identifies the strategies from Chapter 4 that directly relate to each action item. This provides a “crosswalk” linking the various strategies to specific actions the Town will undertake to implement the community’s vision for the Gateway Area. Not every action has an associated strategy, since some action items are already in place or are additional components of the Innovate Gateway project. Time Frame This column identifies the anticipated timing for each action, based on the following four categories: »Short = 0 to 2 years »Medium = 3 to 5 years »Long = over 5 years »Ongoing Estimated Costs This column identifies the approximate cost and level of effort needed to implement each action. This is just an estimate and assumes both hard costs and staff time, defined as follows: »$ Lower Cost (<$100,000) »$$ Moderate Cost ($100,000 to $500,000) »$$$ Higher Cost ($500,000 to $1,000,000) »$$$$ Highest Cost (over $1,000,000) TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 125 5: IMPLEMENTATION Policy and Regulatory Actions Strategic changes to existing Town policies and regulations are a critical first step in creating an effective pathway to positive change over time in the Gateway Area. Small changes to these development requirements can have big impacts, both in the short- term and over the accrual of many years’ worth of implementation. Clear, concise and actively managed policies and regulations are critical in assuring that the Gateway Area protects what the community wants to protect and grows the way the community wants to grow. On the other hand, regulatory flexibility is also important to enable and encourage new, creative approaches to solving enduring problems that existing regulations may not have been able to fix or may even have made worse. This is particularly the case for mixed-use and workforce housing projects that will require ongoing refinements to Town policies and programs as market conditions change and mature over time. Any plan without a clear policy directive and means to implement it risks sitting on the shelf, ineffective and unused. It is therefore critical that the Innovate Gateway Strategy becomes the key policy framework for the Gateway Area and that all future development and change will be reviewed for consistency with the goals, policies, and strategies set forth within this document. For this to be achieved, the Town will need to incorporate the vision, goals and strategies included in this document into the current General Plan Update and updates to the Development Code, Infrastructure Master Plans, and other Town policy, regulatory and budgetary documents. Table 4 identifies necessary investment actions, and includes detail on their related strategies, timing, responsibility, approximate cost and status. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY126 5: IMPLEMENTATION TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 127 Table 4: Policy and Regulatory Actions Actions Related Strategies Time Frame Est. Cost Action R-1. Incorporate Innovate Gateway Strategies into the General Plan Update Process. Utilize the Innovate Gateway Strategy to help inform the current 2040 General Plan Update process, including the Vision Framework and recommended changes to land use policies, sustainability and mobility approaches, and streetscape designs. These components can be translated into draft General Plan policies, programs, actions and diagrams. The goal is to seamlessly integrate the concepts included in the Innovate Gateway Strategy into the General Plan Update discussion, and ultimately, the new 2040 General Plan document. »Figure 6: Vision Strategy Diagram »Figure 7: Mobility and Streetscape Improvements Diagram »Table 2: Updated Land Uses »A.1.a: Incorporate the Gateway Area Vision Strategy Diagram into the 2040 General Plan »Table 3: Gateway Area Development Standards »A.2.A: Create a Culturally Connected Corridor »A.3.a: Maintain a Variety of Architectural Styles »A.3.e: Construct New and Innovative Buildings »A.3.h: Active Street Frontages »A.3.i: Activate Site Corners »A.4.b: Provide Views from Open Space Areas »B.1.a: Incorporate Placemaking Elements »B.1.c: Create Engaging Spaces »B.2.a: Promote Recreational Opportunities »C.1.a: Encourage Smaller and more Affordable Units »C.1.b: Encourage Workforce Housing on Public and Institutional Lands: »C.1.j: Workforce Housing Income Category »C.3.b: Encourage Vertical Mixed-Use Projects »C.3.c: Encourage Horizontal Mixed-Use Projects »C.3.e: Encourage Blended Uses »E.4.b: Encourage Stormwater Pre-Treatment »E.4.f: Encourage Permeable Paving Materials »E.4.g: Integrate Landscaping and Green Infrastructure »D.3.e: Consider Back-In Angle Parking »D.5.a: Light Fixture Selection »D.5.b: Mitigate Street Lighting Impacts »D.5.e: Reduce Light Pollution »E.4.b: Encourage Stormwater Pre-Treatment Short $ 5: IMPLEMENTATION TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY128 Actions Related Strategies Time Frame Est. Cost Action R-2. Incorporate Innovate Gateway Strategies into the Town’s Development Code. Implement the Innovate Gateway Strategy zoning and development standard changes in the Town’s Development Code requirements to facilitate mixed- use and workforce/senior housing development, site improvements, new uses, more outdoor spaces and improved streetscapes. This includes developing revised Town Development Code language that reflects changes in density, land use, design guidance, development standards, and the like to better reflect development types and patterns that might be feasible and attractive along the corridor. This language may remain as draft until the General Plan Update is completed or it may be able to be implemented sooner. »Table 3: Gateway Area Development Standards »A.1.b: Create a new Gateway Area Overlay District »A.1.c: Rezone General Commercial (CG) parcels to Mixed-Use (MU) in the Gateway Area Overlay District »A.1.d: Rezone the Truckee Donner Public Utility District Office and Vehicle/Storage Property »A.1.e: Rezone the Health Care Hub Parcels »A.1.f: Create a Single-Family Residential Zone Duplex Option »A.1.g: Modify Planned Development Requirements »A.3.b: Maintain Building Height Limits »A.3.c: Step-back Upper Floors »A.3.d: Update Building Setbacks »A.3.f: Create Neighborhood Transitional Areas »A.3.g: Articulate Building Facades »A.4.a: Protect Mountain Views »A.4.c: Change Scenic Corridor Standards in the Gateway Area Overlay District »C.1.e: Limit Short-Term Rentals »C.1.h: Remove Dwelling Unit Equivalents Requirement from the Gateway Area Overlay District »C.1.i: Create a New Senior Housing Definition in the Development Code »C.2.a: New Building Placement fronting Donner Pass Road »C.3.a: Develop Mixed-Use Projects »E.4.a: Maximize Natural Lighting and Heating »E.4.c: Reduce Energy Usage »E.4.d: Require Stormwater Planters »E.4.e: Integrate Drainage »D.3.a: Design Efficient Parking Layouts »D.3.b: Construct Safe, Accessible Driveways »D.3.c: Strategically Increase On-Street Parking Short- Medium $-$$ Table 4: Policy and Regulatory Actions (continued) 5: IMPLEMENTATION TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 129 ActionsRelated StrategiesTime Frame Est. Cost Action R-2. Incorporate Innovate Gateway Strategies into the Town’s Development Code. Implement the Innovate Gateway Strategy zoning and development standard changes in the Town’s Development Code requirements to facilitate mixed- use and workforce/senior housing development, site improvements, new uses, more outdoor spaces and improved streetscapes. This includes developing revised Town Development Code language that reflects changes in density, land use, design guidance, development standards, and the like to better reflect development types and patterns that might be feasible and attractive along the corridor. This language may remain as draft until the General Plan Update is completed or it may be able to be implemented sooner. »Table 3: Gateway Area Development Standards »A.1.b: Create a new Gateway Area Overlay District »A.1.c: Rezone General Commercial (CG) parcels to Mixed-Use (MU) in the Gateway Area Overlay District »A.1.d: Rezone the Truckee Donner Public Utility District Office and Vehicle/Storage Property »A.1.e: Rezone the Health Care Hub Parcels »A.1.f: Create a Single-Family Residential Zone Duplex Option »A.1.g: Modify Planned Development Requirements »A.3.b: Maintain Building Height Limits »A.3.c: Step-back Upper Floors »A.3.d: Update Building Setbacks »A.3.f: Create Neighborhood Transitional Areas »A.3.g: Articulate Building Facades »A.4.a: Protect Mountain Views »A.4.c: Change Scenic Corridor Standards in the Gateway Area Overlay District »C.1.e: Limit Short-Term Rentals »C.1.h: Remove Dwelling Unit Equivalents Requirement from the Gateway Area Overlay District »C.1.i: Create a New Senior Housing Definition in the Development Code »C.2.a: New Building Placement fronting Donner Pass Road »C.3.a: Develop Mixed-Use Projects »E.4.a: Maximize Natural Lighting and Heating »E.4.c: Reduce Energy Usage »E.4.d: Require Stormwater Planters »E.4.e: Integrate Drainage »D.3.a: Design Efficient Parking Layouts »D.3.b: Construct Safe, Accessible Driveways »D.3.c: Strategically Increase On-Street Parking Short- Medium $-$$ Actions Related Strategies Time Frame Est. Cost Action R-3. Incorporate Innovate Gateway Strategies into the Town’s Development Code. Continued »D.4.b: Require New Transit Stops at Major Destinations »E.1.a: Outdoor Plaza and Gathering Space Incentive »E.4.a: Maximize Natural Lighting and Heating »E.4.c: Reduce Energy Usage »E.4.d: Require Stormwater Planters »E.4.e: Encourage Permeable Paving Materials »E.4.f: Integrate Landscaping and Green Infrastructure Short- Medium $-$$ Action R-4. Develop Flexible Business Operations and Regulations. Implement flexible procedures and regulations that allow businesses to make operational and minor use changes with minimal or no discretionary Town approval, recognizing that business operations need to adapt to changes in technology, market and COVID-19 Pandemic conditions. And work with the local business community to implement the various strategies included in this document, including outdoor programming, plaza and gathering spaces, outdoor dining, and landscaping improvements. »A.2.b: Promote a Diversity of Businesses »A.2.c: Develop Flexible Gathering Spaces »B.1.b: Repurpose Underutilized Site Spaces »B.1.d: Promote Pop-Up Events »B.2.c: Support Local Art Programming »C.2.b: Reduce Commercial Square Footage Requirements »C.2.c: Construct Smaller Commercial Spaces »C.4.c: Create Solutions for Outdoor Dining and Retail Short $-$$ Table 4: Policy and Regulatory Actions (continued) 5: IMPLEMENTATION Partnerships The Town will need to further develop close partnerships with local residents, businesses, property owners, developers and public agencies to fully implement the vision outlined for the Gateway Area. These partnerships will be crucial to ensuring the most important strategies are being effectively implemented, and the most pressing community needs are being addressed. This is an ongoing process, and partnerships need to be discussed, established and maintained over time. Table 5 identifies necessary partnership actions, and includes detail on their related strategies, timing, responsibility, approximate cost and status. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY130 5: IMPLEMENTATION TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 131 Table 5: Partnerships Actions Related Strategies Time Frame Estimated Cost Action P-1. Create a Developer Brochure Prepare an “Innovate Gateway Developer Brochure” that summarizes the Vision Framework and key zoning and development requirements, design guidelines, streetscape design concepts, project review processes and other important information in a clear, concise and highly visual format. The brochure should emphasize the various development incentives and Community Benefits Program offered by the Town and include major findings from the Innovate Gateway Development Feasibility Assessment. The goal of this brochure is to solicit interest in the area, convey the community’s vision and attract the right type of developers who can create community-desired and needed projects. None (related project component)Short $ Action P-2. Form a Gateway Area Advisory Group Transition community support for housing, placemaking and economic development activity into an advisory committee so they can become a catalyst for positive change in the Gateway Area. This new Innovate Gateway Advisory Group can help the community become more organized and allow them to take ownership of strategies and projects contained in this document. Membership in the advisory committee should include local property and business owners, Realtors, public agency partner representatives, residents, civic leaders and school representatives. None (related project component)Medium $ Action P-3. Expand the Innovate Gateway Webpage Expand the Innovate Gateway webpage on the Town’s website so it can become a one-stop online resource for all information related to the area, including updates about development incentives, public improvements, construction projects, new businesses or other community activities. Consider adding a community forum component to the webpage where residents, property owners, businesses, real estate brokers and other stakeholders can post information about available properties, development opportunities, rental units and jobs. None (related project component)Short $ 5: IMPLEMENTATION TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY132 Table 5: Partnerships (continued) Actions Related Strategies Time Frame Estimated Cost Action P-4. Assist the Spanish Language Community Offer Spanish language assistance and targeted outreach to Hispanic/Latinx business and resident community within the Gateway Area, including preparing digital and hard copy materials in Spanish regarding development incentives and opportunities. None (related project component)Short Ongoing $ Action P-5. Partner with the Tahoe Forest Hospital District Continue to work closely with the Tahoe Forest Hospital District on both the development of the Hospital Master Plan and implementation of the various improvements included in the Innovate Gateway Strategy. As complementary public agency partners, identify specific ways to improve project and operational coordination, organize joint community engagement events, and create financial partnerships to implement streetscape or other corridor improvements. »B.2.d: Encourage Interactive Health Spaces »E.3.a: Incorporate Transitions »E.3.b: Improve Pedestrian Amenities »E.3.c: Coordinate the Innovate Gateway Strategy with the Tahoe Forest Master Plan Short Ongoing $ Action P-6. Partner with the Truckee Donner Public Utility District Continue to work closely with TDPUD to identify possibilities for relocation of their existing offices and vehicle/storage property on Donner Pass Road to another location in the Truckee or the immediate area. This will allow the District to create a new facility while also freeing up land in the Western Gateway area for new mixed-use or multi-family development. There is also the related opportunity for the District to partner with a developer and use the property to construct workforce housing for District employees. »B.2.b: Expand Educational and Civic Opportunities »C.1.k: Relocate the Truckee Donner Public Utility District Office and Vehicle/Storage Property Short Ongoing $ Action P-7. Expand Community and Public Art Continue to identify ways to incorporate public art and design into the public realm within the Gateway Area, by engaging with local artists, including those from indigenous American Indian Nations. This can include temporary or permanent art pieces, functional art that is incorporated with streetscape or bicycle/pedestrian amenities, and art that is incorporated into building design/facades. »B.4.a: Ensure Art has a Local Context »B.4.b: Ensure Accessibility of Public Art »B.4.c: Engage with Local Artists »B.4.d: Encourage Functional Art Short Ongoing $-$$$ 5: IMPLEMENTATION Investments The range of new, expanded and improved infrastructure outlined in the Innovate Gateway Strategy will require significant investment in both initial capital costs and ongoing maintenance. These public, private and public-private partnership investments in specific projects will allow the Town of Truckee and the community to focus limited financial resources on items that will get the most results for the community. Organizing these limited financial resources is key to the long-term success of the Gateway Area. Table 6 identifies necessary investment actions and includes detail on their related strategies, timing, responsibility, approximate cost and status. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 133 Actions Related Strategies Time Frame Estimated Cost Action I-1. Expand the Signage and Wayfinding Program Develop and implement a new Gateway Area signage and wayfinding program that is easily understood and provides a welcoming entryway and information on automobile parking, deliveries, bicycle parking and connectivity between parking and non-motorized transportation options. This program should be based on the Town-wide signage designs and standards, but focused on specific implementation within the Gateway Area. »B.3.a: Install Consistent, Recognizable Wayfinding and Signage »B.3.b: Ensure Visibility of Wayfinding and Signage »B.3.c: Add Select Optimal Wayfinding Routes »B.3.d: Maximize Visual Recognition »B.3.e: Provide Clear Directions »B.3.f: Create a Central Gateway Feature Short- Medium $-$$$ Table 6: Investments 5: IMPLEMENTATION TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY134 Table 6: Investments (continued) Actions Related Strategies Time Frame Estimated Cost Action I-2. Coordinate with the Tahoe Forest Hospital on a new Donner Pass Road Roundabout tied to the Hospital Master Plan. Continue to coordinate with the Tahoe Forest Hospital on the appropriate design for a new roundabout on Donner Pass Road between Pine Avenue and Lake Avenue. Ensure the final design incorporates seamlessly with the streetscape design concepts and guidelines included in the Innovate Gateway Strategy while reducing traffic impacts to the existing residential neighborhood. »E.3.c: Coordinate the Innovate Gateway Strategy with the Tahoe Forest Master Plan Short- Medium $ Action I-3. Design New Donner Pass Road Roundabouts Refine the conceptual designs for the two Town roundabouts identified in the Innovate Gateway Strategy (Donner Pass Road/Northwoods Boulevard and Donner Pass Road/Highway 89 South) so they integrate with the conceptual street sections and streetscape design concepts included in this document. Prepare traffic and environmental analyses to evaluate the various design alternatives and develop a final preferred design for each intersection. Based on available funding (General Fund, private development impact fees, and grant funding), prioritize the construction and implementation of each new roundabout with the various Donner Pass Road streetscape improvements identified under Action I-5. »D.2.a: Create New Roundabouts »D.2.b: Promote Bike and Pedestrian Safety at Roundabouts Medium- Long $$-$$$ Action I-4. Parklet Pilot Project Working closely with local property and business owners, identify a location for a temporary parklet in the public-right-of-way to provide outdoor gathering space in front of a business along Donner Pass Road. Install the parklet as a pilot project to show business owners, residents and visitors how they could be designed and how they function to create energy for businesses along Donner Pass Road. The pilot project can lead to additional design and operation ideas that can be fully implemented as part of permanent Phase II streetscape improvements. »E.2.c: Install Parklets Short $-$$$ 5: IMPLEMENTATION TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 135 Table 6: Investments (continued) Actions Related Strategies Time Frame Estimated Cost Action I-5. Implement Donner Pass Road Phase II Improvements Prepare full construction drawings, secure funding, and implement the various conceptual streetscape improvements identified for the Central and Eastern Gateway Character Areas. This includes sidewalk improvements, bicycle improvements, new signage and wayfinding, landscaping improvements, pedestrian and bicycle amenities, transit facilities and sustainability/green infrastructure improvements within the Central and Eastern Gateway character areas. »C.4.b: Widen Sidewalks »D.1.a: Construct Wide, Flexible Sidewalks »D.1.b: Install Mid-Block Crosswalks »D.1.c: Create Wider, Safer Bicycle Lanes »D.1.d: Shorten Pedestrian Crossings »D.2.c: Complete Additional Streetscape Improvements through the Central Gateway and Eastern Gateway Areas »D.4.c: Create a Tahoe Donner Micro-Transit Hub »D.4.d: Relocate Existing Transit Stops »D.5.c: Expand Pedestrian Lighting »D.5.d: Increase Street Lighting Medium- Long $$$$ Action I-6. Potential New Town Funding Sources Consider allocating funding or financial resources towards the creation of workforce housing in the Gateway Area as part of the annual Town budgeting process. This will help the Town provide financial incentives for new workforce housing projects, increasing their financeability. »C.1.f: Potential Financial Incentives for Mixed-Use Projects »C.1.g: Potential Financial Incentives for Small Lot Homeownership Medium $$$-$$$$ Action I-7. Create and Green Corridor Concept Work closely with local property owners, businesses, public agency partners, and other stakeholders to implement the Green Corridor concept. This will likely include incremental improvements to both the public realm (streetscape, parks) and private realm (plazas, gathering spaces) to fully implement this concept. »E.1.b: Focus on Immediate Activations »E.1.c: Create a Flexible Approach »E.2.a: Connect Plazas and Gathering Spaces to Stand-Alone Transit Stops/Shelters »E.2.b: Convert Parking Areas »E.2.c: Create Pocket Parks Short Ongoing $$$-$$$$ 6 TITLEGLOSSARY The following glossary defines terms and phrases that are used in the Innovate Gateway Strategy document which are technical and may not reflect common usage. * All definitions in this glossary are from the Town of Truckee Development Code unless noted with an asterisk. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 137 Abbreviations/Acronyms BMP: Best Management Practices CALTRANS California Department of Transportation CEQA California Environmental Quality Act EIR Environmental Impact Report FAR Floor Area Ratio GHG Greenhouse Gas ROW Right-of-Way Terms Accessory A structure that is physically detached from, secondary and incidental to, and commonly associated with the primary structure. Accessory structures and uses include: detached garages, greenhouses, artist’s studios, and workshops; hot tubs, Jacuzzis, spas, and swimming pools, together with any enclosures; and any other open air enclosures, including gazebos and detached patio covers. Allowed Use A use of land identified by Article II of the Town Development Code (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land uses) as a permitted or conditional use that may be established with land use permit and, where applicable, Design Review and/ or Building Permit approval, subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Development Code. Bedroom An enclosed habitable room planned and intended for sleeping, separated from other rooms by a door and accessible without crossing another bedroom, closet space, or bathroom. A bedroom will have a closet, emergency escape and rescue opening(s), and a minimum floor area of 70 square feet, exclusive of a closet. Additionally, it shall meet the requirements or be in accordance with the current codes adopted by the Town as listed in Title 15 of the Municipal Code. Best Management Practices (BMP) Any program, technology, process, or engineered system that controls, removes, or reduces pollution. Bicycle Facilities These include Class I, Class I, and Class III Bike Facilities. A Class I Facility, typically called a “bike pathway” or “shared use path,” provides bicycle travel on a paved right-of-way completely separated from any street. A Class II Facility, often referred to as a “bike lane,” provides TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY138 a striped and stenciled lane for one- way travel on either side of a street or highway. A Class III Facility, generally referred to as a “bike route,” provides routes through areas not served by Class I or II facilities or to connect discontinuous segments of a bikeway. Class III facilities can be shared with motorists on roadways and are identified only by signing. Building Pad The smallest rectangle that can be drawn that encompasses the primary structure. Building/Structure Frontage The building elevation which fronts on a public street, public parking lot, private parking lot available to the general public, or pedestrian walk where customer access to a structure is available. Business Frontage That portion of a building frontage occupied by one or more business tenant(s) that have or share a public entrance. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) State law (California Public Resources Code Sections 21000 et seq.) requiring public agencies to document and consider the environmental effects of a proposed action, prior to allowing the action to occur. Commercial Parking and Vehicle Storage Service establishments in the business of storing operative cars, buses, recreational vehicles, and other motor vehicles for clients. Includes both day use and long- term public and commercial garages, parking lots and structures, except when accessory to a principal use. Includes sites where vehicles are stored for rental or leasing. All principal uses are considered to include any customer or public use off-street parking required by the Town Development Code. Commercial Properties Any structure, premises or portion thereof used for wholesale or retail purposes on which the property user or employees are engaged in work for which it is intended that compensation be received for goods or services. Complete Streets* Complete Streets are streets that are designed and operated to enable safe access for all users, including pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists, and transit riders of all ages and abilities. They can include a unique design identity, areas for pedestrian gathering, and systems to capture and filter stormwater. In addition to helping create more attractive, accessible, and safer environments. Complete Streets are required by the State as a means for providing access to multimodal transportation options (Assembly Bill 1358). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 139 Density The number of housing units per net acre, unless otherwise stated, for residential uses. Development Any construction activity or alteration of the landscape, its terrain contour or vegetation, including the erection or alteration of structures. New development is any construction, or alteration of an existing structure or land use, or establishment of a land use, after the effective date of the Development Code. Development Agreement A contract between the Town and an applicant for a development project, in compliance with Chapter 18.150 (Development Agreements) of the Development Code and Government Code Sections 65864 et seq. A development agreement is intended to provide assurance to the applicant that an approved project may proceed subject to the policies, rules, regulations, and conditions of approval applicable to the project at the time of approval, regardless of any changes to Town policies, rules, and regulations after project approval. In return, the Town may be assured that the approved project will contain elements and components that are in the best interests of the Town and will promote the public interest and welfare of the Town. Development Code The Town of Truckee Development Code, Title 18 of the Truckee Municipal Code. Development Envelope The designated development area on a parcel within which disturbance may occur (also known as a “building envelope”). The purpose of the development envelope is to preserve open space and ensure clustered development. All areas outside the development envelope are required to be maintained in a natural, vegetated state. The development envelope shall encompass all disturbance on a parcel, including structures (walls, foundations, footings, supports, retaining walls, etc.), architectural features (eaves, decks, balconies, all other projecting or cantilevered features, etc.), accessory structures (including sheds and other structures less than 120 square feet), agricultural accessory structures (including horse corrals, barns and unenclosed structures) and all other site features (fences, walkways, patios, swimming pools, hot tubs, septic disposal areas, etc.). One driveway to access the building envelope is allowed outside the building envelope; all portions of the driveway outside the building envelope shall be a maximum of 24 feet wide. No other disturbance is allowed outside the development envelope, including grading, landscaping or tree removal (except as required for the purpose of fuel clearance for wildfire prevention), unless specifically allowed through the conditions of approval for an approved subdivision. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY140 Dwelling One or more habitable rooms, that are used, intended or designed to be used, rented, leased, let or hired out as an independent living space with cooking, sleeping, and sanitary facilities provided within the dwelling unit for the exclusive use of one or more people maintaining a household. A dwelling shall have no more than one kitchen, room, or other area with cooking facilities unless a second kitchen is approved by the Director due to special circumstances (e.g., a request for a kosher kitchen). All habitable areas for the dwelling unit shall have interior access to and from each other from within the building except for detached living areas. A dwelling includes other types of dwelling units in which sleeping accommodations are provided but sanitary facilities and/or cooking facilities are shared by occupants of two or more dwellings including dwellings in a co-housing building or development and single room occupancy units. Dwelling, Multiple-Family One or more buildings or a portion of a building or buildings used, intended or designed to be used, rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied as residences for two or more families living independently of each other or one or more facilities living independently within a mixed-use project. Specifically: Two or more detached dwelling units on one parcel. »Two or more attached dwelling units on one parcel. Attached dwelling units share a common wall or a common ceiling/floor. »Two or more attached dwelling units on separate parcels under individual ownership. »Two or more attached dwelling units with individual ownership units (condominiums). »Independent senior citizen multi- family housing, that have two or more dwellings for occupancy to people 55 years or older, which may include, but is not required to include, common recreation areas and community dining centers. For assisted senior living facilities or facilities that require additional medical facilities, see “Senior Citizen Congregate Care/Congregate Care Housing” or “Residential Care Facility.” »One or more dwelling units that are attached or detached to a nonresidential project in a commercial or manufacturing zoning district. Where the dwelling unit(s) are detached, the dwelling unit(s) are located on the same parcel as the nonresidential project. Multi-family dwellings may be factory- built, modular housing units constructed in compliance with the California Building Code and mobile homes/ tiny homes/manufactured housing on permanent foundations. This definition does not include Single-Family Dwellings with Accessory Dwelling Units and/or Junior Accessory Dwelling Units. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 141 Dwelling, Single-Family A building used, intended or designed to be used, rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied by one family on one parcel. Also includes factory-built, modular housing units, constructed in compliance with the California Building Code and mobile homes/tiny homes/ manufactured housing on permanent foundations. May include the rental of rooms within a dwelling also occupied by the property owner or a primary tenant. This definition includes Single-Family Dwellings with Accessory Dwelling Units and/or Junior Accessory Dwelling Units. Dwelling, Two-Family A building containing no more than two dwelling units designed or arranged for occupancy by two households living independently. Easement A right given by the owner of land to another party for specific limited use of that land. An easement may be acquired by a government through dedication when the purchase of an entire interest in the property may be too expensive or unnecessary; usually needed for utilities or shared parking. Environmental Impact Report (EIR) An informational document used to assess the physical characteristics of an area and to determine what effects will result if the area is altered by a proposed action, prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Farmer’s Markets Temporary and/or occasional outdoor retail sales of farm produce from vehicles or temporary stands, located within a parking lot, or a public right-of- way (where authorized by encroachment permit). Fitness Studio Fitness centers, gymnasiums, health and athletic clubs including indoor sauna, spa or hot tub facilities; indoor tennis, handball, racquetball, archery and shooting ranges and other indoor sports activities. Floor Area (Gross) The floor area within the inside perimeter of the exterior walls of the building or area under consideration, exclusive of vent shafts and courts, without deduction for corridors, closets, the thickness of interior walls, columns or other features. For stairways and elevators that connect multiple levels, floor area shall be counted on all levels as if it were a solid floor except that the area of the stairway or elevator shall not be counted as floor area on the top-most interior level served by the element. Where a room in a building has a sloped ceiling, no portion of the room measuring less than five (5) feet from the finished floor to the ceiling shall be counted as floor area. For crawl spaces TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY142 and basement areas, any area with a structural floor that has a ceiling height of 7’0” or greater and is enclosed with walls shall be counted as floor area. Gross floor area shall include carports, but not porches, patios, porte cocheres, decks, or walkways, whether covered with a roof or not. The gross floor area shall be calculated or computed in accordance with the intent of Title 15 (Building & Construction) of the Municipal Code. Floor Area Ratio (FAR) The Floor Area Ratio (FAR) is the ratio of floor area to total lot area. FAR restrictions are used to limit the maximum floor area allowed on a site (including all structures on the site). The maximum floor area of all structures (measured from exterior wall to exterior wall) permitted on a site (including carports and covered storage) shall be determined by multiplying the Floor Area Ratio (FAR) by the total gross area of the site (FAR x Gross Site Area = Maximum Allowable Floor Area). For the purposes of determining the floor area ratio for parcels adjacent to Donner Lake, gross area of the site is exclusive of any area at or below the high water mark of Donner Lake (5935.7, NGVD 1929). Food Truck A mobile food vending and food preparation unit that is not located in any single area for a period exceeding six hours. Includes motorized vehicles, as well as trailers and portable units that are connected to and drawn by motorized vehicles. Food trucks used during the catering of private events or as part of an approved Special Event Permit are exempt from the time limits. General Plan The Town of Truckee General Plan, including all elements thereof and all amendments thereto, as adopted by the Town Council under the provisions of Government Code Sections 65300 et seq., and referred to in this Development Code as the “General Plan.” Green Building A Green Building generally refers to one that is environmentally friendly in terms of energy consumption or the waste it produces during its entire life- cycle. Green buildings are scored by rating systems, such as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system developed by the U.S. Green Building Council, Green Globes from GBI, and other locally- developed rating systems. Green Streets* A Green Street is a street that has been designed to include innovative natural stormwater systems to help reduce runoff and associated pollutants, bring natural elements into streets, and improve access for pedestrians and bicyclists. These features are often used to help improve both water quality and the aesthetics of the public realm. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 143 Groundwater Water that is contained in the vast underground aquifer system located beneath the surface. It is different from surface water, which includes water in rivers, streams, and lakes. Hard Construction Costs* Costs associated with vertical construction, otherwise known as hard construction costs or simply hard costs, vary based on the anticipated use (e.g., residential versus commercial) and residential unit type (e.g., townhome, apartment, etc.). Heat Island Effect* Urbanized areas that experience higher temperatures than outlying or natural areas. Structures such as buildings, roads and other infrastructure absorb heat during the day and re-emit heat more than natural landscapes such as forests and water bodies. Impervious Surface Any material which prevents absorption of water into land. Infill Development or redevelopment of land that has remained vacant and/or is underused as a result of the continuing development on adjacent property. Infrastructure Permanent utility installations, including roads, water supply lines, sewage collection pipes, drainage pipes, and power and communications lines. Land Use Permit Authority granted by the Town to use a specified site for a particular purpose, including Conditional Use Permits and Minor Conditional Use Permits, Development Plans and Minor Development Plans, Planned Development Permits, Temporary Use Permits, Variances and minor Variances, and Zoning Clearances, as established by Article IV (Land Use and Development Permit Procedures) of this Development Code. Mixed-Use Development* A development form in which a mix of uses is located in close proximity to each other, sometimes within the same building. The land uses may be stacked on top of each other (e.g., a retail land use on the ground floor with multi-family residential units or offices above). Alternately, the mix could be “horizontal” in nature where, for example, commercial or institutional (school or civic) uses are placed directly next to multi-family residential uses. In all instances the intent of a mixed-use designation is to allow a higher density and intensity of uses that encourage pedestrian activity by placing residents within walking distance of daily needs, reducing automobile dependence. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY144 Mobile Home A trailer, transportable in one or more sections, that is certified under the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, which is over eight feet in width and 40 feet in length, with or without a permanent foundation and not including recreational vehicle, commercial coach or factory-built housing. A mobile home on a permanent foundation is included under the definition of “Single-Family Dwellings.” Mobile Home Park Any site that is planned and improved to accommodate two or more mobile homes used for residential purposes, or on which two or more mobile home lots are rented, leased, or held out for rent or lease, or were formerly held out for rent or lease and later converted to a subdivision, cooperative, condominium, or other form of resident ownership, to accommodate mobile homes used for residential purposes. Monument Sign An independent, freestanding structure supported on the ground having a solid base as opposed to being supported by poles or open braces. Outdoor Storage A storage or work area in which an outdoor area is used for retention of materials, machinery and/or equipment. Includes the sale, repair, recycling or discarding of materials, machinery, or equipment. Outdoor storage areas are not accessible to the public unless an agent of the business is present. Open Space, Public or Quasi-public Land that is maintained in a primarily natural state, and/or primarily without structures other than facilities in support of outdoor recreation. Parking - Shared Parking The concept of using the same parking spaces for two or more different land uses at different times. For example, many businesses experience their peak business during daytime business hours on weekdays, while restaurants and bars peak in the evening hours and on weekends. This presents an opportunity for shared parking arrangements and can improve the economics of constructing new parking by providing greater turnover in the facility. Residents in a mixed-use building generally need parking at night, while retail users need parking during the day. Mixed-use developments that share parking result in greater density, better pedestrian connections, and reduced reliance on private vehicles because multiple uses can be accessed by walking. Parklet* A sidewalk extension that provides more space and amenities for people using the street. Usually parklets are installed on parking lanes and use several parking spaces. Parklets typically extend out from the sidewalk at the level of the sidewalk to the width of the adjacent parking space. TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 145 Placemaking* Multi-faceted approach to the planning, design and management of public spaces. Placemaking capitalizes on a local community’s assets, inspiration, and potential, with the intention of creating public spaces that promote people’s health, happiness, and well-being. Private Realm * The private realm includes all privately- owned land and improvements, including buildings, private parking lots, and landscaping. Public Facilities A building or structure owned, operated or occupied by a governmental agency. Public facilities include: municipal, county, state or federal governmental facilities. Public Realm* The public realm includes all publicly- owned land and improvements, including roads, side-walks, public parking lots, open space, etc. Public Utilities Facilities, equipment, and associated features related to the mechanical functions of a building and services such as water, electrical, telecommunications, and waste. Includes facilities for flood control and the generation of electricity. Excludes wireless communications facilities. Retail Sales, of physical objects and/ or prepackaged food items to the consumer. Retail sales transactions typically require collection of sales and use tax. Right-of-Way (ROW) A continuous strip of land reserved for or actually occupied by a road, sidewalk, parkway, crosswalk, railroad, electric transmission lines, oil or gas pipeline, water line, sanitary sewer, storm drain, traffic equipment, or other similar use. Setbacks The distance by which a structure, parking area or other development feature must be separated from a lot line, other structure or development feature, or street centerline. Setbacks from private streets are measured from the edge of the easement. Site A parcel or lot or adjoining parcels or lots under single ownership or single control, considered a unit for the purposes of development or other use. Site Area Gross site area is the total area included within the site, exclusive of adjacent dedicated street rights of way. Net site area is exclusive of vehicular access easements which limit the use of the lot, including private streets and driveway easements, and any area at or below the high water mark of Donner Lake (5942 AMSL, NAVD 88). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY146 Site Coverage The percentage of total net site area occupied by structures, paving for vehicle use, and all other surfaces less than 10 feet above average natural grade where the surface is located, including decks, other projecting or cantilevered features, and covered areas such as breezeways, porches, and carports; does not include eaves and roof overhangs. An access/driveway easement area may be included in or excluded from the total site area calculation. If the easement area is included and a driveway is constructed within the easement, the impervious surface of the driveway shall be counted towards the site coverage, even if the driveway provides access to off-site parcels. If a driveway is not constructed within the easement, the impervious surface for a future driveway with a width of 12 feet (16 feet if the easement serves five or more parcels), extending along the entire length of the easement within the parcel, shall be calculated and shall be counted towards the total site coverage. Stepback* Refers to the space between the property lines and the front, side, and back of buildings. While a consistent rhythm of building facades along the sidewalk edge is important, front setbacks allow privacy for the residential uses and encourage space for outdoor dining activities for retail uses. Temporary Uses and Events Short term commercial activities, events, and uses that may not meet the normal development or use standards of the Development Code but may be otherwise acceptable because of their temporary nature (e.g., construction yards in conjunction with an active building permit, seasonal sales lots, special events, etc.); limited to a maximum of 90 days in any calendar year. Transit Stop Shelter A small-scale covered waiting area for busses, taxis, and rail/mass transit stops. Viewshed The geographical area that is visible from a location. It includes all surrounding points that are in line-of-sight with that location and excludes points that are beyond the horizon or obstructed by terrain and other features. Conversely, it can also refer to area from which an object can be seen. Wayfinding The ways in which people orient themselves in physical space and navigate from place to place. Zoning district Any of the residential, commercial, industrial, special-purpose, or combining districts established by Article II of this Development Code (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses), within which certain land uses are allowed or prohibited, and certain site planning and development standards are established (e.g., setbacks, height limits, site coverage requirements, etc.). TOWN OF TRUCKEE / INNOVATE GATEWAY STRATEGY 147