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HomeMy Public PortalAbout4a-LandUseNOVEMBER 2008 TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) 63 A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY This section describes existing land uses within the Master Plan Area and its vicinity, summarizes relevant land use related plans and policies, lists land use related policies from the Draft Master Plan, and evaluates potential impacts resulting from implementation of the Draft Master Plan. 1. Setting The following setting information provides an overview of the land uses within the Master Plan Area and the surrounding areas. This section begins by discussing the regional setting, and then provides more specific information about the Plan Area and vicinity. a. Regional Setting. The Town of Truckee is located in eastern Nevada County. The Town is situated in the Lake Tahoe region of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Truckee is less than 10 miles west of the California/Nevada state line, 30 miles west of Reno, Nevada, 12 miles north of Lake Tahoe, and 100 miles east of Sacramento. The Town also lies just east of Donner Pass, which marks the Sierra Nevada summit. Truckee is generally considered the major urban area in the Sierra Nevada, north of Lake Tahoe. The town is physically divided by Interstate 80 (I-80) and the Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR), both major transcontinental transportation routes, and also the Truckee River. These elements pass through Truckee on an east to west axis. b. Local Setting. Truckee is a mountain town located at 5,980 feet above sea level on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada and, at 34 square miles, it constitutes the largest portion of developed land in Nevada County. Strategically located along I-80, State Highways 89 and 267, and the transcontinental railroad, Truckee is the primary gateway to Lake Tahoe, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the State of California.1 Tourists are drawn to the Truckee area for the multitude of outdoor recreational opportunities, the pristine environmental quality, small town mountain character and the historic flavor and retail amenities of its historic Downtown. Truckee is a growing community with a historic land use pattern reflective of the Nevada County planning policies used to guide development prior to the incorporation of the Town in 1993. Resort activities and the second home market are the two largest markets within the Town. Most of the acreage within the Town is developed with residential uses (25 percent) while permanent/protected open space (18.8 percent) makes up the second largest land use category. 1 Town of Truckee, 2007. Truckee Railyard Draft Master Plan, Public Review Draft. November. TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR NOVEMBER 2008 IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY 64 C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) c. Existing Land Uses within the Master Plan Area. The Master Plan Area consists of approximately 75 acres located in Downtown Truckee. The Master Plan Area is generally flat, disturbed and contains a variety of elements, both natural and built. The Master Plan Area is generally bounded by Glenshire Dive to the north, a landscaping business to the east, Union Pacific Railroad tracks and East River Street to the south, and Donner Pass Road and Bridge Street to the west. The majority of the Master Plan Area is developed with land uses associated with the railyard (a railroad operations building, balloon track and storage tracks). The Master Plan Area also includes eight homes (four on Trout Creek Road, three on Church Street and one on East River Street) and the Tahoe-Truckee Lumber Company along the north and northwest portions of the site. Tahoe Tree Company exists in the north- eastern portion of the Master Plan Area. A card-lock fueling facility is located in the southwesternmost portion of the Master Plan Area, and a Beacon Gas Station is located at the far western edge of the site. Trout Creek and its associated floodplain run along the northern edge of the Master Plan Area. Land uses within the Draft Master Plan are described below. (1) Union Pacific Railroad Facilities. The existing UPRR balloon track encompasses approximately 15 acres of the Plan Area and accommodates trains and a balloon track. The primary use of the balloon track is to turn around snow plow equipment (flangers and spreaders) that are used to clear snow from UP tracks. The balloon track may also be used for storage of snow plow equipment outside of the snow season. A railroad operations building is located at the southwestern portion of the site, adjacent to the balloon track entrance. This facility is used as an on-site UPRR office and for store and service track equipment.2 Implementation of the Draft Master Plan would include relocation of UPRR facilities, including the balloon track and demolition of the Category “B” railyard operations office. A new railyard operations building would be constructed within the eastern portion of the Master Plan Area. (2) Single-Family Residences. There are eight existing single-family homes located on the Plan Area. Four of these are located along Trout Creek Road, and three are located along Church Street. Most of the homes on the Plan Area appear to be in relatively good condition and all but one are currently occupied. Implementation of the Draft Master Plan would not require removal or 2 Olvera, Moses. 2008. Manager of Track Maintenance, Union Pacific Railroad. Personal communication with RRM Design Group, February 12. Existing home on Church Street NOVEMBER 2008 TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) 65 demolition of the existing residences. As shown in Figure III-2 in Chapter 3, Project Description, the Draft Master Plan designates parcels developed with residences with current Town Zoning Code designations (Downtown Mixed Use, DMU and Downtown High Density Residential, DRH-14). Single-family residences are permitted land uses under the Town’s DMU and DRH-14 zones. (3) Truckee-Tahoe Lumber Company. The Truckee-Tahoe Lumber Company is located at the eastern end of Church Street, immediately east of the Sierra Pacific substation, and south of Trout Creek. A portion of the lumber company is located within the Master Plan Area and includes the main sales and service building, an outdoor lumber yard and indoor storage warehouse, and an additional structure adjacent to the main building, which houses Home Concepts, a retail kitchen and bath design showroom affiliated with the lumber company. A portion of the outdoor lumber storage is located outside the Master Plan Area on property owned by Sierra Pacific Power Company. Implementation of the Draft Master Plan would not require removal or demolition of the existing lumber yard operations. The Draft Master Plan includes the lumber yard property within the Downtown Extension (DE) District. The DE District would allow existing “building materials storage” uses, such as the lumber yard, to be maintained and continue operation indefinitely; however, the DE District would not permit expansions or additions to the lumberyard. (4) Tahoe Tree Company. Tahoe Tree Company, a landscape supply center, is located at the eastern corner of the Plan Area, off of Glenshire Drive. The business operations include an outdoor supply and truck storage area and commercial and residential landscape design services. Implementation of the Draft Master Plan would not require removal or relocation of the Tahoe Tree Company. The Draft Master Plan designates the Tahoe Tree Company with the current Town Zoning Code designation of Downtown Manufacturing, DM. Materials storage and landscape supply uses are permitted land uses under the Town’s DM zone. (5) Trout Creek. The Town of Truckee is planning to restore Trout Creek to a more stable and naturally- functioning creek channel corridor within and upstream of the Master Plan Area. The restoration project will restore approximately 6,000 feet of natural creek channel corridor with a combination of channel regrading and floodplain restoration. Restoration of Trout Creek within and adjacent to the Master Plan Area is not addressed in this EIR, as the Trout Creek adjacent to the balloon track. TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR NOVEMBER 2008 IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY 66 C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) creek restoration is a separate, Town-sponsored project being considered independent of the Railyard Draft Master Plan and subject to its own environmental review. This EIR evaluates the potential for significant impacts of the proposed project to the adjacent Trout Creek, including the impact of the two new creek crossings due to the relocation of the balloon track. d. Land Uses in the Vicinity of the Project Site. A variety of land uses are found in the vicinity of the Plan Area. These land uses are described below and shown in Figure IV.A-1. (1) Land Uses to the North. The Master Plan Area is bordered to the north and northeast by Donner Pass Road and Glenshire Drive, both two-lane roads. The U.S. Forest Service Administrative Services Building is currently under construction on parcels north of the Plan Area, across Donner Pass Road and south of I-80. The Sierra Pacific public utility yard and a portion of the Tahoe Truckee Lumber Company is immediately adjacent to the Master Plan Area in between the plan boundary and Donner Pass Road. (2) Land Uses to the East. Beyond the Master Plan Area to the east is open space with only the continuation of railroad tracks, the 267 overpass, and a portion of Trout Creek as it bends in a southeasterly direction existing east of the Master Plan Area. (3) Land Uses to the South. UP owns the southern portion of the Master Plan Area. Across the UP right of way to the south, are homes and offices on East River Street. At the southeastern end of the Master Plan Area lands are developed with industrial, commercial, and outdoor storage uses. Immediately south of these uses, the Truckee River flows from west to east. Truckee River Regional Park is located on the southern banks of the Truckee River. (4) Land Uses to the West. Truckee’s Downtown Core, including historic Commercial Row, make up land uses west of the Draft Master Plan. The Downtown Core consists of commercial shops and residences (some of which have been converted to offices and commercial uses), the Truckee Hotel, and other resident and area tourist attractions. e. Land Use Designations. The Master Plan Area is located within the planning areas for the Town General Plan, the Redevelopment Plan and the Downtown Specific Plan. Both the Town’s 2025 General Plan and Redevelopment Plan designate the site as Downtown Specific Plan Area. The 2025 Draft General Plan defers to the Downtown Specific Plan for the land use designations that apply to the Master Plan Area. The Downtown Specific Plan designates the majority of the Plan Area as Master Plan Area. A small portion of the western edge designated as High Density Residential and the western most corner as Commercial. Figure IV-A.2 depicts the General Plan land use designations for the Master Plan Area and Figure IV.A-3 depicts the Downtown Specific Plan land use designations for the Master Plan Area. Tr u c k e e R a i l y a r d M a s t e r P l a n E I R Ex i s t i n g L a n d U s e i n M a s t e r P l a n A r e a SO U R C E : T O W N O F T R U C K E E , 2 0 0 8 . \\ S a u 1 - s r \ O n - S i t e \ 2 0 0 7 \ 1 4 0 7 5 4 2 T r u c k e e R a i l y a r d M a s t e r P l a n E I R \ D o c u m e n t s \ A d m i n E I R \ F i g u r e s 80 HI S T O R I C DO W N T O W N RA I L Y A R D OP E R A T I O N S EL E C T R I C A L SU B S T A T I O N LU M B E R Y A R D HO M E S BA L L O O N T R A C K 2 0 0 ’ R A I L R O A D R I G H T - O F - W A Y TA H O E T R E E CO M P A N Y LE G E N D Ma s t e r P l a n A r e a Pr o p e r t y L i n e Pu b l i c R i g h t - o f - W a y NO R T H 0 30 0 RO W fe e t 80 HI S T O R I C DO W N T O W N RA I L Y A R D OP E R A T I O N S EL E C T R I C A L SU B S T A T I O N LU M B E R Y A R D HO M E S BA L L O O N T R A C K 2 0 0 ’ R A I L R O A D R I G H T - O F - W A Y TA H O E T R E E CO M P A N Y FI G U R E I V . A - 1 Tr u c k e e R a i l y a r d M a s t e r P l a n E I R G e n e r a l P l a n L a n d U s e M a p SO U R C E : T O W N O F T R U C K E E \\ S a u 1 - s r \ o n - s i t e \ 2 0 0 7 \ 1 4 0 7 5 4 2 T r u c k e e R a i l y a r d M a s t e r P l a n E I R \ D o c u m e n t s \ A d m i n E I R \ F i g u r e s F I G U R E I V . A - 2 Downtown Specific Plan Area PC-3 D o r c h esterWay GlenshireDrive G l e n s h ir e D r Alder Creek Rd Joerger Dr Prosser D a m R d BrockwayRd AlderDr Ski Slope Way HirschdaleRd Silverfir Dr Theline Dr P alis a d e s D r N o r t h w o o d s Blvd Donner Pass Rd Donner PassRdTahoe Donner Plan Area PC-1 Gray's Crossing Specific Plan Area SSA-1 FIGURE LU-1 G E N E R A L P L A N L A N D U S E M A P 0 1 2 0.5 Mile T O W N O F T R U C K E E 2 0 2 5 G E N E R A L P L A N §¨¦80 §¨¦80 §¨¦80 §¨¦80 267 267 89 89 TruckeeRiver T r u c k e e R iv e r Truckee-Tahoe Airport D o n n e r L a k e P r o s s e r L a k e NO RTH General Plan Land Use Designations Public Hospital/Office Planned Community Special Study Area Proposed Sphere of Influence Truckee Town Limits Potential Future Connector Roads Residential Cluster Average Density 1 du/10 acres Residential Cluster Average Density 1 du/5 acres Residential 0.5 - 1 du/acre Residential 0.5 du/acre Residential 1- 2 du/acre Residential 3 - 6 du/acre High Density Residential 6 - 12 du/acre Commercial Industrial Rail Transportation Corridor Public Plan Area Open Space Recreation Resource Conservation/Open Space B o c a R e s . R I E na l P r e ts a M d r a y lia R e ek c u rT D o w n t o w n S p e c i f i c P l a n L a n d U s e D e si g n a t i o n s SO URCE: Downtown Truckee Specific Plan \\Sau1-sr\on-site\2007\1407542 Truckee Railyard Master Plan EIR\ Documen ts\Screencheck Draf t EIR\GR APHICS F I G U R E I V. A - 3 Ma s t e r P l a n A r e a B o u n d a r y Ma s t e r P l a n A r e a Co m m e r c i a l Vi s i t o r L o d g i n g Op e n S p a c e Pu b l i c P a r k s In d u s t r i a l Pu b l i c Mi x e d U s e Si n g l e F a m i l y Hi g h D e n s i t y R e s i d e n t i a l Tr u c k e e R i v e r Tr o u t & D o n n e r C r e e k Ex i s t i n g R a i l R o a d T r a c k s NOVEMBER 2008 TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) 71 The Plan Area is located within the Downtown Study Area (DSA), designated by the Downtown Truckee Specific Plan. The DSA encompasses approximately one square mile and is generally bounded by I-80 to the north and the Nevada/Placer County line to the west and south. The Plan Area (referred to as the “Mill Site” in the Downtown Truckee Specific Plan) forms the eastern boundary of the DSA. The DSA consists of eight sub-areas and is characterized by a variety of uses, including residential, commercial, industrial, and park/open space uses. The DSA also includes some of the Town’s most prominent resources, including the historic Commercial Row and a segment of the Truckee River. f. Zoning Code Designations. The Truckee Development Code’s zoning designation for the Master Plan Area is Downtown Master Plan (DMP), as shown in Figure IV.A-4. The intent of the DMP zone is to provide for development consistent with applicable policies and land uses identified in the Downtown Specific Plan. The DMP zone prohibits development until a Master Plan is approved. Interim uses including single-family dwellings (on property not owned by Union Pacific Railroad), railroad operations, existing non-conforming uses, and public parking lots are permitted within the DMP zone prior to the approval of a Master Plan. The Railyard Draft Master Plan provides development regulations for the DMP zone as required by the Town’s Development Code. Where regulations from the Development Code apply to future development of the Master Plan Area, the regulations are incorporated into the plan either directly or by reference. The Truckee Development Code also designates the westernmost portion of the Master Plan Area within the Historic Preservation Overlay District. Properties within the District are subject to the Historic Preservation Overlay District Design Guidelines, which establishes criteria for reviewing proposed projects within the nine character areas of the District and will assist property owners in achieving the Town’s goals for high quality development sensitive to and compatible with the historic character of the Downtown area. The Church Street and Railroad Character Areas (areas five and seven, respectively) include portions of the Master Plan Area, but the majority of the Master Plan Area is not located in a historic character area. The policies for the Church Street and Railroad Character Areas are incorporated, where applicable, into the Draft Master Plan. However, the design guidelines for the Master Plan Area provided in this Draft Master Plan supersede guidelines from Volume 3 of the Downtown Specific Plan (see Section IV.I, Cultural Resources, for a more detailed discussion). Most of the existing historic buildings within the Master Plan Area are located within the Historic Preservation Overlay District and designated DMU or DRH-14 in the Master Plan. The DMU and DRH-14 zones are subject to the Historic Design Guidelines. Tr u c k e e R a i l y a r d M a s t e r P l a n E I R E x i s t i n g Z o n i n g D e s i g n a t i o n SO U R C E : T O W N O F T R U C K E E D E V E L O P M E N T C O D E \\ S a u 1 - s r \ o n - s i t e \ 2 0 0 7 \ 1 4 0 7 5 4 2 T r u c k e e R a i l y a r d M a s t e r P l a n E I R \ D o c u m e n t s \ Sc r e e n C h e c k \Gr a p h i c s F I G U R E I V . A - 4 Ma s t e r P l a n A r e a NOVEMBER 2008 TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) 73 2. Relevant Draft Railyard Master Plan Policies The Draft Master Plan includes specific polices related to land use and planning policy. New development within the Master Plan Area would be subject to the following land use and public policy policies within the Draft Master Plan: Policies 1.a: Improve Truckee’s economic base through encouraging a diversity of retail, commercial, residential and office uses, including work/live and live/work that will complement the existing Downtown. 1.b: Encourage ground floor uses that attract pedestrian activity in the Downtown Extension (DE) District to create a vibrant street experience. 1.c: Encourage a mix of different types of retail and commercial uses to provide services to local residents and create a destination attraction for residents and tourists. 1.e: Accommodate higher density housing than currently exists Downtown to support local businesses and balance office uses, which generate activity during the day, with residential activity in the evening and on weekends. 1.i: Support the highest intensity development toward the Downtown Core and the railroad tracks (western and southern portions of the Railyard Master Plan Area) and lower intensity development toward Trout Creek (northern and eastern portions of the Railyard). 1.j: Design and allow for building uses to evolve over time to accommodate shifting market demand and community context. 1.k: Allow a variety of live/work and work/live options that will support and encourage small businesses. 1.l: Support redevelopment in transitional areas adjacent to the Railyard Master Plan Area that is consistent with the Master Plan Goals and Policies. 3.b: Facilitate a seamless interface between the Railyard Master Plan Area and the existing Downtown through well-designed street and sidewalk improvements, building forms and uses. 3.e: Create a town gathering place or town square and establish a civic presence in the Railyard Master Plan Area. 3.f: Enhance the community experience through attractively designed public places including parks and venues for spontaneous and planned gatherings and memorable neighborhood centers that provide a sense of place. 3.h: Create a sense of arrival to the existing Downtown and the Railyard Master Plan Area. 4.a: Utilize land efficiently by building compact, well-planned high density development; thereby preventing sprawl, preserving open space, and reducing emissions through facilitating alternative modes of transportation, such as walking and bicycling. 4.g: Embrace Trout Creek as an urban stream and reinforce this natural asset while creating a place for human enjoyment. TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR NOVEMBER 2008 IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY 74 C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) 3. Consistency with Applicable Plans and Policies This subsection evaluates the consistency of the proposed project with applicable land use planning and regulatory documents. Documents reviewed include the Town of Truckee 2025 General Plan, Downtown Truckee Specific Plan, Town of Truckee Development Code, Trails and Bikeways Master Plan, Truckee Tahoe Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan, and the Truckee Redevelopment Plan. Policy conflicts in and of themselves, in the absence of adverse physical impacts, are not considered to have significant effects on the environment and are differentiated from impacts identified in the other topical sections of this chapter. Pursuant to CEQA, the fact that a specific project does not meet all of the General Plan goals, policies and objectives does not necessarily result in a significant effect on the environment. Physical impacts associated with policy conflicts are addressed in the appropriate technical sections of Chapter IV (e.g., noise, traffic). Additionally, local, regional and State plans and policies, such as those relating to air quality or water quality, are discussed in the applicable topic sections of this EIR. Applicable plans and major policies and regulations that pertain to the Railyard Draft Master Plan are presented below, followed by a discussion of the project’s overall consistency (or inconsistency) with each regulatory document. As noted above, conflicts with a General Plan do not necessarily result in a significant effect on the environment within the context of CEQA. As stated in Section 15358(b) of the CEQA Guidelines, “[e]ffects analyzed under CEQA must be related to a physical change.” Section 15125(d) of the Guidelines states that EIRs shall discuss any inconsistencies between the proposed project and applicable General Plans in the Setting section of the document (not under Impacts). Further, Appendix G of the Guidelines (Environmental Checklist Form) makes explicit the focus on environmental policies and plans, asking if the project would “conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation . . . adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect” (emphasis added). Even a response in the affirmative, however, does not necessarily indicate the project would have a significant effect, unless a physical change would occur. To the extent that physical impacts may result from such conflicts, such physical impacts are analyzed elsewhere in this EIR. (1) Town of Truckee 2025 General Plan. The Master Plan Area is within the Downtown Study Area designation of the Truckee 2025 General Plan. The General Plan provides many policies relevant to development of the Master Plan Area. In summary, the General Plan emphasizes mixed use centers, cluster development to preserve open space and natural amenities, a “park once” environment and walkable centers, and connections NOVEMBER 2008 TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) 75 from the Master Plan Area to the Downtown Commercial Core. The General Plan also recommends a hierarchy of mixed use and neighborhood centers to create town focal points and direct development to the Downtown in order to ensure that it remains the heart of Truckee. Reduced automobile travel demand through opportunities for alternative modes of travel such as integrated bike and pedestrian networks is encouraged. The General Plan envisions maintaining Truckee’s unique qualities, historic character and sense of place, and scenic mountain views. Enhanced corridors and gateways are recommended along with preservation of the scenic qualities of the Truckee River and waterways. The Draft Master Plan is consistent with relevant goals and policies of the General Plan. General Plan policies seek to achieve a mixed use development in the Railyard Master Plan Area including commercial uses, housing, civic uses and open space. The Draft Master Plan includes goals and policies and specifies permitted types of land uses and scale and massing of buildings to ensure that new development would achieve economic diversity and complement the existing Downtown. The Plan would establish pedestrian, bicycle and vehicular connections to the Downtown Commercial Core and support multi-modal access throughout the Railyard Master Plan Area. Specific development regulations and design guidelines are provided for the each of the three Districts to define the character of each of these areas and create a unique sense of place. General Plan policies that specifically relate to the Railyard Master Plan Area are listed in Table B-1 (included in Appendix B). Table B-1 includes a discussion of the Draft Master Plan’s relationship to each relevant policy. (2) Downtown Truckee Specific Plan. The 1997 Downtown Specific Plan includes the Downtown area of Truckee along both sides of the Truckee River from the eastern boundary of the Railyard Master Plan Area (Mill Site) to the West River Street Industrial area, bounded by Highway 89 (west). The Downtown Specific Plan contains four volumes: Vol- ume 1, Existing Conditions; Volume 2, Policies and Programs; Volume 3, Historic Design Guidelines; and Volume 4, Final EIR. The Downtown Specific Plan, Volume 2, (DTSP) contains many guiding policies that are relevant to the redevelopment of the Railyard Master Plan Area. In summary, The DTSP framework promotes redevelopment of the Railyard Master Plan Area as an attractive, pedestrian oriented activity center that is connected to the Downtown Core both visually and physically. The DTSP envisions a mix of retail/commercial uses, recreational uses, lodging and public services. The Draft Master Plan implements and incorporates the policies of the DTSP throughout. DTSP policies are integrated into the Draft Master Plan in the form of standards, design guidelines or action items and specific direction from the DTSP for land use, circulation and parking, pedestrian and bicycle circulation, streetscape design, public services and facilities, environmental conservation, historic resources, parks and gateways are addressed in appropriate chapters of the Draft Master Plan. TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR NOVEMBER 2008 IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY 76 C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) The Draft Master Plan is generally consistent with the DTSP. The mix, density, scale and type of land uses permitted in Draft Master Plan would achieve a mixed use development that is physically and visually integrated with the Downtown Core, as envisioned in the DTSP. Additionally, land uses and circulation infrastructure within the Master Plan Area would support pedestrian-oriented activity and transit connections. However, it should be noted that the Draft Master Plan would permit more residential and less commercial space than anticipated by the DTSP, and a handful of specific design features identified in the DTSP are not included in the Railyard Draft Master Plan. Specific policies in the Downtown Specific Plan for the Railyard Master Plan Area (Mill Site) are listed in Table B-1 (included in Appendix B). Table B-1 also includes a discussion of the Draft Master Plan’s relationship to each relevant policy. (3) Town of Truckee Development Code. The Truckee Development Code designates the Railyard Master Plan Area as Downtown Master Plan (DMP). The intent of the DMP zone is to provide for development consistent with applicable policies and land uses identified in the Downtown Specific Plan. Development within the DMP zone shall not occur until a Master Plan is approved. Creation of a Master Plan is required for new development within the Master Plan Area. The Draft Master Plan includes goals, policies, standards and design guidelines for new development within in the Master Plan Area, which is consistent with the requirements of the Truckee Development Code. (4) Trails and Bikeways Master Plan. The Truckee Trails and Bikeways Master Plan implements General Plan policies that direct the establishment of a town-wide multi-use public trail system designed to increase recreational, educational and alternative transportation opportunities. The system is intended to link the historic Downtown, residential, commercial, recreational and educational areas, natural and historic resources and regional public lands and trails. Many of the Trails and Bikeway Plan policies are pertinent to the development of multi-modal trails and bikeways in the Master Plan Area. Chapter 7 of the Draft Master Plan includes a discussion of the trails proposed in the vicinity of the Master Plan Area and integration of these trails with the proposed trails in the Draft Master Plan Area. The Draft Master Plan is consistent with the key concepts from the Trails and Bikeways Master Plan including: pedestrian and bicycle networks for multiple users; establish links between land use types and various locations in Town; minimize conflicts and provide safe recreation opportunities; and provide access to natural and historic resources. (5) Truckee Tahoe Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan. The Truckee Tahoe Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan was updated in 2004. The purpose of the Airport Land NOVEMBER 2008 TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) 77 Use Compatibility Plan is to regulate development within the vicinity of the airport to ensure that land use conflicts do not result. The Plan includes zones that establish appropriate land uses for property within the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan Area. The eastern one-third of the Master Plan Area is within Compatibility Zone C (Extended Approach/Departure Zone) and the western portion of the Master Plan Area is within Compatibility Zone D (Primary Traffic Patterns). The land use pattern within the Draft Master Plan incorporates the provisions of the Land Use Compatibility Plan by relocating the balloon track under the more restrictive zone (Zone C), and by allowing residential and commercial activity in the less restrictive, from a safety perspective, zone (Zone D). Compatibility with the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan is discussed in more detail in Section IV.J, Hazards and Public Safety. (6) Truckee Redevelopment Plan. The 1998 Truckee Redevelopment Plan is intended to eliminate blight in the Redevelopment Project Area, which includes the Master Plan Area. The Redevelopment Plan establishes the framework for the redevelopment agency actions relating to development, permitted uses, and project financing. The Draft Master Plan is consistent with the intent and purpose of the Redevelopment Plan. Redevelopment Agency involvement with implementation of the Draft Master Plan may include providing financial support for the construction of public infrastructure, parks, affordable housing, and/or other community-benefiting uses. 4. Impacts and Mitigation Measures The following section presents the criteria of significance that establish the thresholds for determining whether a project impact is significant. This section also identifies potential land use impacts associated with the proposed project impacts, from less-than-significant to significant. A discussion of the Draft Master Plan’s consistency with applicable plans and policies is provided above in Section 3. a. Criteria of Significance. Implementation of the proposed project would have a significant impact if it would: ƒ Disrupt or divide the physical arrangement of an established community. ƒ Alter the type or intensity of land use on a project site, causing it to be substantially incompatible with surrounding land uses or the overall character of surrounding neighborhoods. ƒ Fundamentally conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan or zoning ordinance), adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR NOVEMBER 2008 IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY 78 C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) environmental effect, and where such conflict would actually result in an adverse physical change in the environment. The significance criteria identified above are based on Section 15065 and Appendix G of the CEQA Guidelines. b. Less-Than-Significant Land Use and Planning Policy Impacts. Less-than-significant land use impacts related to the proposed Railyard Draft Master Plan are discussed below. (1) Disrupt or Divide an Established Community. The physical division of an established community typically refers to the construction of a physical feature (e.g., an interstate highway) or removal of a means of access (e.g., a local road or bridge) impairing mobility within an existing community, or between a community and outlying areas. The proposed project would allow the future development of commercial and mixed use, retail, civic, artisan, and residential uses on the site. These uses are consistent with the Truckee General Plan land use designation currently applied to them. Future development of these parcels would provide retail services and housing to serve local and regional residents and businesses, as envisioned for the historic Downtown Truckee. Existing and future access to these parcels would be mainly provided from realigned Donner Pass Road as well as the extension of Church Street. Future development within the Master Plan Area would not require the removal of an existing roadway, bridge, or other physical facility in order to access the site, nor would it require any new physical barriers be installed. However, the Draft Master Plan would include reconfiguration of Donner Pass Road to a T-intersection that would then allow turning vehicles to proceed north and rejoin the existing DPR alignments just past Church Street. This roadway configuration would promote the integration of the Master Plan Area into the Downtown Core by extending the Town’s “main street” into the Master Plan Area. Maintain- ing the current roadway alignment of Donner Pass Road as it “swooshes” north and connects to Glenshire would inhibit the infrastructure connections (streets, sidewalks, parking areas, and bicycle connections) that would be facilitated by the proposed alignment.3 In addition, the design guidelines and development standards within the Draft Master Plan require design and development of new construction in the Master Plan Area to contribute to the seamless connection between this new neighborhood and to Downtown Truckee, in addition to providing opportunities for new home ownership and for new commercial uses. Therefore, implementation of the Draft Master Plan would not divide an established community. 3 Section IV.B, Transportation, Circulation and Parking, includes an analysis of potential transportation related impacts of the proposed roadway alignments. The purpose of this section is to evaluate potential land use impacts. NOVEMBER 2008 TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008) 79 (2) Compatibility with Surrounding Land Uses. The proposed uses in the Master Plan would not result in new uses incompatible with existing surrounding uses. Development within the Master Plan Area would be subject to the standards and guidelines of the Draft Master Plan that require sensitivity in design and development to ensure compatibility with existing land uses in the Downtown, including historic Commercial Row. In fact, relocating the UPRR balloon track further east, as intended in the Draft Master Plan, would allow for the continuation of Downtown to the east. Development of the Master Plan Area has long been envisioned by the Town, and the Town’s General Plan provides a framework for developing mixed uses and neighborhood centers that create town focal points and direct development to the Downtown to ensure that Downtown remains the heart of Truckee. The Draft Master Plan would implement development of the Master Plan Area in a manner consistent with the General Plan and Downtown Specific Plan. No significant land use compatibility impacts would result from implementation of the Draft Master Plan. Potential conflicts with air quality, noise, and public safety as a result of the continuation of UPRR railyard operations within the Master Plan Area are discussed in Sections IV.D, Air Quality; IV.E, Noise and Vibration; and IV.J, Hazards and Public Safety, of this EIR. (3) Conflict with Applicable Land Use Plans and Policies. As discussed in Section 3 above, the Draft Master Plan is generally consistent with relevant Town of Truckee land use policies (see Appendix B). A detailed discussion of impacts and mitigation measures is not included in this subsection as inconsistencies with planning policies in and of themselves do not constitute significant environmental impacts. A policy inconsistency is considered to be a significant adverse environmental impact only when it is related to a policy adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect and it is anticipated that the inconsistency would result in a significant adverse physical impact based on the established significance criteria. Such impacts, if any, are identified and discussed in the applicable topic sections. For example, policies related to transportation level of service are considered in the transportation significance criteria and analyzed in the transportation impacts. c. Significant Land Use and Planning Policy Impacts. The Railyard Draft Master Plan project would not result in any significant impacts related to land use. TRUCKEE RAILYARD DRAFT MASTER PLAN EIR NOVEMBER 2008 IV. SETTING, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES A. LAND USE AND PLANNING POLICY 80 C:\JOB\RRM\Truckee\PublicReviewDraft_Oct08\4a-LandUse.doc (11/3/2008)