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HomeMy Public PortalAbout2006SpecElecDist6RobinsonOFFICE USE ONLY STATEMENT OF CANDIDATE (Section 106.023, F.S.) (Please Type) W` Ctri�c5 2006 MAR 3 PH 1:3S (A) kb , n Scci7 candidate for the office of C:; 3s. Apr tii5i-r;t 1- (V have received, read and understand the requirements of Chapter 106, Florida Statutes. X , ... . �,4c Signature of Candi ate ate Each candidate must file a statement with the qualifying officer within 10 days after the Appointment of Campaign Treasurer and Designation of Campaign Depository is filed. Willful failure to file this form is a first degree misdemeanor and a civil violation of the Campaign Financing Act which may result in a fine of up to $1,000, (ss. 106.19(1)(c), 106.265(1), Florida Statutes). DS -DE 84 (Rev. 08/03) STATE OF FLORIDA APPOINTMENT OF CAMPAIGN TREASURER AND DESIGNATION OF CAMPAIGN DEPOSITORY FOR CANDIDATES (Section 106.021(1), F.S.) (PLEASE TYPE) CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX: OFFICE USE ONLY �{'p p6�p-+� 5pp���4gp�y -.H41:!-:i13 ac.�ir�^.S C'�C aB; �1 N Original Appointment 'i Deputy Treasurer ❑ Reappointment of Treasurer ❑ Secondary Depository If of Candidate ` •Marcus Robinson 1. 2127 Orlando, Address (include post office box or street, city, state, zip code) Messina Avenue Florida 32811-4962 Telephone (optional) (407 ) 648-5288 2. Party (Partisan candidates only) 3. Office (add district, circuit, group number) City Commissioner District 6 I have appointed the following person to act as my ✓ Campaign Treasurer III Deputy Treasurer 4. Name of Treasurer or Deputy Treasurer Althea Hargrove Robinson 5. Mailing Address (If post office box or drawer add street address) 2127 Messina Avenue 6. Telephone 407-648-5288 7. City Orlando 8. County Orange 9. State Florida 10. Zip Code 32811-4962 I have designated the following named bank as my 0 Primary Depository 111 Secondary Depository 11. Name of Bank Washington Mutual 12. Street Address 2710 S. Orange Avenue 13. City 14. County 15. State Florida 16. Zip Code 32806 Orlando ge 17. Signature o di ate Date ampaign Treasurer's Acceptance of Appointment 1, Althea Hargrove Robinson , do hereby accept the appointment as ✓ Campaign Treasurer ❑ (Please Print or Type) Deputy Treasurer for the campaign of Marcus Robinson , who is seeking nomination or election as a candidate to the office of (Party) City Commissioner District 6 . As a duly registered voter in Q rf,.i1(1 G County, Florida, I am qualified to accept this appointment. UNDER PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I DECLARE THAT I HAVE READ THE FOREGOING CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT AND T THE F CTS STATED ARE TRUE. .3 / g�a6 x ......„..i Date Signature of Campaign Treasurer or Deputy Treasurer DS -DE 9 (Rev. 02/06) LOVA.LTY OATH CANDIDATE$ %Tat WO PAWN AFFN.IAT/On i tafar. a?eUl►dr910,Pkxlan $ NW° STATE OF FLORIDA OFFICE ORE ONLY 2006 MAR 8 Ph± 1:58 Criurts COUNTY Mims MOD Merriam Lie! Nom* a citizen of the Slane of Florida and of the United Stella 0f ArnarICO, . . . arrd e a rs:Wale far public 011.100 . -. d� ► ere by solemnly sour or afFrrfl that I will support the Canelllreliort offs United Steles and of tl,a Slate or Florida . 1. OATH OF CANDIDATE Makin W9A21. %I%nt h als utors) 11,EC.w$ btu',^snq, .-(L , t1e f�s6d orLEAS8 mew amyl Aa. J+r 4nTo+POWIIIa+i•euAuor—esrI."ROTSIc.M.GSIYaFtaIMrr,ra•wAurroissi dm a candidate iqr the office of /�"^ eaa. n.� a� _ _ . — 1 Idleuipth idrra�rll 1 am a qualified elector aL C� rwn.� ,. Courtly, Florida. I am UUerlilled under the Constitution and the Laws f F bride in held the office co which I desire to IA nominated of e cr}ed_ I hays queliAed for no other public o r ke mho stow, the tern' Of which MEW Or any pad 'hereof fu concurrent WWII* OM I seek; and 1 NMI resigned Pero NV Moe from whkti I am required lo resign pursuant to Setlion 99.012. FI4rld►e Statutes. MIER P ENALTIEa OF PERJURY. I DECLARE THAT HAVE REAM THE MEWING LOYALTY OATH AND 01ATH OF CzwuIVATE AND THAT THE FACTSSTArTED RI EACH ARE TRUE. SIGN HERE II I1 Ihip IMddr ss aty iiinaalurir of C.wwrtt Day Mame Fax Nimber Male ilA cad. ant. Signed daL Orr -/*CZ FORM 1 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL INTERESTS 2005 Please print or type your name, mailing address, agency name, and position below: O6 MAR 8 Phi :5 i ST NAME — FIRST NAME -- IDDLE NAME : Rob( n so4 dead W FOR OFFICE USE ONLY: MAILING ADDRESS : & 7 Re64.11 %/1 AA ID Code ID No. Conf. Code P. Req. Code 0 r jaAle g -F(1 Or e- CITY : ZIP : COUNTY : NAME OF AGENCY : (:' D OrLai) NAME FFICE OR POSITION HELD OR SOUGHT : C m, i' 6 co „•,,.r1;`o„.,- 61,4),.(4- PDF 2005 CHECK ONLY IF p CANDIDATE OR E3NEW EMPLOYEE OR APPOINTEE **BOTH PARTS OF THIS SECTION DISCLOSURE PERIOD: THIS STATEMENT REFLECTS YOUR FINANCIAL INTERESTS FOR THE PRECEDING A FISCAL Y R. PLEASE STATE BELOW WHETHER THIS STATEMENT IS DECEMBER 31, 2005 23 ❑ SPECIFY MANNER OF CALCULATING REPORTABLE INTERESTS: THE LEGISLATURE ALLOWS FILERS THE OPTION OF USING REPORTING REQUIRES FEWER CALCULATIONS, OR USING COMPARATIVE THRESHOLDS, instructions for further details). PLEASE STATE BELOW WHETHER THIS STATEMENT D COMPARATIVE (PERCENTAGE) THRESHOLDS MUST BE COMPLETED" TAX YEAR, WHETHER FOR THE PRECEDING TAX TAX YEAR IF OTHER THAN THRESHOLDS THAT WHICH ARE USUALLY REFLECTS EITHER BASED YEAR ENDING THE CALENDAR ARE ABSOLUTE BASED (check DOLLAR ON A CALENDAR YEAR OR ON EITHER (check one): YEAR: DOLLAR VALUES, WHICH ON PERCENTAGE VALUES (see one): VALUE THRESHOLDS DE U PART A -- PRIMARY SOURCES OF INCOME NAME OF SOURCE OF INCOME [Major sources of income to the reporting person] SOURCE'S ADDRESS DESCRIPTION OF THE SOURCE'S PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY 4r!y 4.11,115 47, 3 4494 /4 cS' 3aw? //lattaf� PART B — SECONDARY SOURCES NAME OF BUSINESS ENTITY OF INCOME [Major customers, clients, NAME OF MAJOR SOURCES OF BUSINESS' INCOME and other sources of income to businesses ADDRESS OF SOURCE owned by the reporting person] PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF SOURCE PART C -- REAL PROPERTY [Land buildings owned by the reporting person] FILING INSTRUCTIONS for when and where to file this form are Iocat- ed at the bottom of page 2. INSTRUCTIONS on who must file this form and how to fill It out begin on page 3. OTHER FORMS you may need to file are described on page 6. V 6ts T _ 41I - s. f , &Cow T CE FORM 1 - Eff. 112006 (Continued on reverse side) PAGE 1 PART D — INTANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY [Stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, etc.] TYPE OF INTANGIBLE BUSINESS ENTITY TO WHICH THE PROPERTY RELATES PART E -- LIABILITIES [Major debts] NAME OF CREDITOR ADDRESS OF CREDITOR % !_ PART F -- INTERESTS IN SPECIFIED BUSINESSES [Ownership or positions In certain types of businesses] BUSINESS ENTITY # 1 BUSINESS ENTITY # 2 BUSINESS ENTITY # 3 NAME OF BUSINESS ENTITY ADDRESS OF BUSINESS ENTITY PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY POSITION HELD WITH ENTITY I OWN MORE THAN A 5% INTEREST IN THE BUSINESS NATURE OF MY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IF ANY OF PARTS A THRQUGH-F AR CONTINUED ON A SEPARATE SHEET, PLEASE CHECK HERE SIGNATURE (required): DATE SIGNED (requIr d): WHAT TO FILE: After completing all parts of this form, including signing and dating it, send back only the first sheet (pages 1 and 2) for filing. If you have nothing to report in a particular section, you must write "none" or "n/a" in that section(s). Facsimiles will not be accepted. NOTE: MULTIPLE FILING UNNECESSARY: Generally, a person who has filed Form 1 for a calendar or fiscal year is not required to file a second Form 1 for the same year. However, a candidate who previously filed Form 1 because of another public position must at least file a copy of his or her original Form 1 when qualifying. FILING INSTRUCTIONS: WHERE TO FILE: If you were mailed the form by the Commission on Ethics or a County Supervisor of Elections for your annual disclosure filing, return the form to that location, Local offlcers/employees file with the Supervisor of Elections of the county In which they perma- nently reside. (If you do not permanently reside in Florida, file with the Supervisor of the county where your agency has Its headquarters.) State officers or specified state employees file with the Commission on Ethics, P.O. Drawer 15709, Tallahassee, FL 32317-5709; physical address: 3600 Maclay Boulevard, South, Suite 201, Tallahassee, FL 32312. Candidates file thls form together with their qualifying papers, To determine what category your position falls under, see the "Who Must File" Instructions on page 3. WHEN TO FILE: Initially, each local officer/employee, state officer, and specified state employee must file within 30 days of the date of his or her appointment or of the beginning of employ- ment. Appointees who must be confirmed by the Senate must file prior to confirmation, even if that is less than 30 days from the date of their appointment. Candidates for publicly -elected local office must file at the same time they file their qualifying papers. Thereafter, local officers/employees, state officers, and specified state employees are required to file by July 1st following each calendar year In which they hold their posi- tions. Finally, at the end of office or employment, each local officer/employee, state officer, and specified state employee is required to file a final disclosure form (Form 1F) within 60 days of leaving office or employment. CE FORM 1 - Eff. 1/2006 PAGE 2 AFFIDAVIT OF UNDUE BURDEN FOR MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES ELECTION ASSESSMENT ONLY (Section 99,093. Florida Statutes) swear (or affirm) under oath that I intend to qualify as a candidate for the office of X11 ...47 141- pri; 5 <I d.vea.- d and that I am unable to pay the 1% State election assessment fee for that office without imposing an undue burden on my personal resources or on resources otherwise available to me. STATE OF FLORIDA COUNTY OF ORANGE Lv. Signa ure of Candidate Print Name: Aket.4.45 (,u foci d• h -rr� Sworn to and subscribed before me this day of c-# 2006. ( (Signature of No i ENISE HOLDRIDGE MY COMMISSION # DD498930 EXPIRES: February 03.2010 (Print, Type or Stamp Co Personally Known or Produced Identification..X. FL - 10iti t%2.5 LI C C Type of Identification Produced FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT SUMMARY (1) Marcus Robinson OFFICE USE ONLY 2026 MAR 23=v; 1:57 Name (3) 2127 Messina Avenue Address (number and street) Orlando, FL City, State, Zip Code ❑ CHECK IF ADDRESS HAS CHANGED (4) Check appropriate box(es): Q Candidate (of sought): city Conunissioner, District (9) ID Number 6 Orlando ❑ Political Committee ❑ CHECK IF PC HAS DISBANDED ❑ Committee of Continuous Existence ❑ CHECK IF CCE HAS DISBANDED 0 Party Executive Committee 0 Electioneering Communication 0 CHECK IF NO OTHER ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION REPORTS WILL BE FILED (5) REPORT IDENTIFIERS Cover Period From egg 1 09 1 yob To Cs 1 17 12006 Report Type D RI Original 0 Amendment 0 Special Electio Report 0 Independent Expenditure Report (6) CONTRIBUTIONS THIS REPORT Cash&Checks $ 800.00 (7) EXPENDITURES Monetary Expenditures Transfers to Office Account Toter Monetary THIS REPORT $ 785.95 Loans $ $ $ 785.95 Total Monetary $ 800.00 In -Kind $ (8) Other Distributions $ (9) TOTAL Monetary Contributions To Date $ 800.00 (ID) TOTAL Monetary Expenditures To Dab $ 785.95 (11) CERTIFICATION It leanest degree misdemeanor for any person to falsify a public record (u. 839.13, F.S.) I certify that I have examined this report and it is true, correct, and complete (Type name) /]/Mea H A242; i2 1 certify that I have examined this report and it is true, correct, and complete. (Tymmme) MARed5 Rdh.f�0ii O ElndI l( M1 r I t El Deputy Treasurer {om mun,,�J ElCandiate Ch T PTV v8 nnB¢mmu tlm) Signature Signature CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT — ITEMIZED CONTRIBUTIONS (1) Name Marcus Robinson 2) I.D. Number (3) Cover Period 03 / 08 / 20 6 through 03 / 17 / 20 6 PI) P.S. 1 of 1 Date Full Name 0-aet.sullx.FirstrAddle), Slater Cede (66 Number 03 i 08 (06 Carmen Hargrove 2031 Lake Pk Est. Orlando, PL. 32818 Mgr. CBE 350.00 Moses Robinson Orlando,PL. 32855 *r* CME 200.00 2 2127 Messina Ave orlando,FL. 32811 (11 Name CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT -ITEMIZED EXPENDITURES Marcus Robinson (2) ID. Number (3)Cover POMO 03 / 08 1 06 through 03 ( 17 06 (4)Page (6) MM PI Name (test Suffix, Firs, Middle) street Address & CALF, Stet, bp Code (e) Purpose (add ofiw Sauget M Contribution to a candidate, (S) ExPsfab n Type (10) Ann,, (11) Amount (6) Number 03 AS /06 City Clerk 400 S- ange Avenue orlando FL. 32801 City Commissioner MON $795.95 1 / 1 of 1 DS -DE 14 (Ran, a) SEE REVERSE FOR INSTRUCTIONS AND CODE VALUES FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT SUMMARY 41) Marcus Robinson OFFICE USE ONLY It Name (2) 2127 Messina Avenue Address (number and street) Orlando, EL City, State, Zip Code ❑ CHECK IF ADDRESS HAS CHANGED (4) Check appropriate boxles): © Candidate (office sought): city Commissioner, District (3) ID Number: Orlando ❑ Political Committee L CHECK IF PC HAS DISBANDED ❑ Committee of Continuous Existence ❑ CHECK IF CCE HAS DISBANDED 0 Party Executive Committee 0 Electioneering Communication ❑ CHECK IF NO OTHER ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION REPORTS WILL BE FILED (6) REPORT IDENTIFIERS S/ Cover Period: From 03 / la 12006 To as / o 12006 Report Type 4 2 Original ❑ Amendment ❑ Special Election Report ❑ Independent Expenditure Report (6) CONTRIBUTIONS THIS REPORT Cash & Checks $ 45.00 (7) Monetary Expenditures Transfers Account Total Monetary EXPENDITURES THIS REPORT $ 41.00 to Office $ $ 41.00 Loans $ Total Monetary $ In -Kind $ (8) Other Distributions $ (9) TOTAL Monetary Contributions To Data $ 845.00 (10) TOTAL Monetary Expenditures To Dab $ 826.95 (It) CERTIFICATION N is a first degree misdemeanor for any person to falsify a public record (es. 839.13, F.S) I certify that I have examined this report and it is true, correct, end complete. (Type name) Althea Hargrove Robinson I certify that 1 have examined this repot and it is true, coned, and complete. (type name) jcus Robinson 1"l irarvia 1( tfo ITre w ❑ Deputy Treasurer ee�T e :nature 0 Qn Treasurer QCandid 4Cbae� n only for e T organization) 2-4 gnalure CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT - ITEMIZED CONTRIBUTIONS (1) Name Marcus Robinson (2) I.D. Number (9) Cover Per1011 D3 / 18 / 2006 through 04 / 06 / 0 (d) Page 1 of 1 (5) Date (1) Full Name (Lag. SUffix. First Middle) Steel Address 8 City Stele Zip Code CmNBulor Type (8) Occupation (9) CmtrWWn Type (10) !man/ Oesobivn (11) nnmdmen (12) Amount (0) Sequence Number 03 / 20 /06 Krisita Jackson I Se1f Emp CEE 25.00 4 09 ( 05 ( 06 Althea Robinson I •W CHE 20.00 (1) Name (3)CoewPerlod 03 1 18 12006 through 04 06 12006 CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT - ITEMIZED EXPENDITURES Marcus Robinson (2)I.D. Number l4) Page of 1 (5) Date PI Full Name (VsS Suffix, First, Middle) Street Address & City, Slate, Zip Code (8) Purpose (add office sought if cenbiMudon toa Candidate) (N Exµndlwre Type (18) Amendment (11) Nnount SNumber (S) uence 03 /20 106 Bank Fee Checks CommCi flcone[ ty MON $16.00 2 03 /20 /06 Bill Cowles/ Election Office Kaley St Orlando. Fk City Commissioner MON $15.00 03 /31 /06 Monthly Bank Fee City Conmissroner MON $10.00 4 1 / OS -DE 14 (Rev. 08103) SEE REVERSE FOR INSTRUCTIONS AND CODE VALUES FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT SUMMARY (1) Marcus Robinson OFFICE USE ONLY Name (2) 2127 Messina Avenue Address (number and street) Orlando, FL 32811 -- City, State, Zip Code CHECK IF ADDRESS HAS CHANGED (3) ID Number: (4) Check appropriate box(es): © Candidate (office sought): City Commissioner, District 6, Orlando • Political Committee ❑ CHECK IF PC HAS DISBANDED ❑ Committee of Continuous Existence ❑ CHECK IF CCE HAS DISBANDED ❑ Party Executive Committee I mi Electioneering Coma unicattora ;-__1 CHECK IF NO OTHER ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION REPORTS 1A/ILL BE FILED (5) REPORT IDENTIFIERS Cover Period: From 03 / 18 / 2006 To 04 / 06 / 2006 Report Type ❑ Original !% Amendment • Special Election Report ❑ Independent Expenditure Report (6) CONTRIBUTIONS THIS REPORT Cash & Checks $ 4 5 , 0 0 (7) EXPENDITURES THIS REPORT Monetary Expenditures $ 31.0 0 Transfers to Office Account $ Total Monetary $ 3 0 0 Loans $ Total Monetary $ In -Kind $ (8) Other Distributions $ (9) TOTAL Monetary Contributions To Date $ 845.00 (10) TOTAL Monetary Expenditures To Date $ 816.95 (11) CERTIFICATION It is a first degree misdemeanor for any person to falsify a public record (ss. 839.13, F.S.) I certify that I have examined this report and it is true, correct, and complete. (Type name) Althea Hargrove Robinson I certify that I have examined this report and it is true, correct, and complete. (Type name) Marcus Robinson 0 Candidate Chairperso ly for PC, PTY & electioneering comma, i. organization) ❑ eieotion x andivi - (aniy for in c rnmun.) 4 Q Treasurer ❑ Deputy Treasurer x . Signature Si nature (1) Name CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT - ITEMIZED EXPENDITURES Marcus Robinson (2) I.D. Number (3) CoverPenod 03 / 18 / 2006 through 04 / 06 / 2006 (4) Page 1 of 1 (5) Date (7) Full Name (Last, Suffix, First, Middle) Street Address & City, State, Zip Code (8) Purpose (add office sought if contribution to a candidate) (9) Expenditure Type (10) Amendment (11) Amount (6) Sequence Number 03 /31 /06 Monthly Bank Fee Reversal of Item 03/31/2006 #4 MON -10.00 5 / / / / / / / / / / /1 / / DS -DE 14 (Rev. 08/03) SEE REVERSE FOR INSTRUCTIONS AND CODE VALUES (1) Name CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT- ITEMIZED EXPENDITURES Marcus Robinson (2) I.D. Number (3) Cover Period 03 16 / 2006 through 04 / 06 / 2006 (4) Page (5) Date (7) Full Name (Last, Suffix, First, Middle) Street Address & City, State, Zip Code (6) Purpose (add office sought if contribution to a candidate) Amendment (9) Expenditure Type (10) (11) Amount (6) Sequence Number 03 /20 /06 Bank Fee Checks City Commissioner MON $16.00 2 03 /20 /06 Bill Cowles/Election Office Kaley 5t. Orlando, FL. City Commissioner Mon $15.00 3 03 /31 /06 Monthly Bank Fee City Commissioner Mon -10.00 4 / / / / / / / / / / DS -DE 14 (Rev. 08/03) SEE REVERSE FOR INSTRUCTIONS AND CODE VALUES FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT SUMMARY (1) Marcus Robinson OFFICE USE ONLY Name (2) 2127 Messina Avenue Address (number and street) Orlando, FL 32811 City, State, Zip Code ❑ CHECK IF ADDRESS HAS CHANGED (4) Check appropriate box(es): © Candidate (office sought): City Commissioner, District (3) ID Number: 6, Orlando j j Political Committee ❑ CHECK IF PC HAS DISBANDED ❑ Committee of Continuous Existence ❑ CHECK IF CCE HAS DISBANDED ❑ Party Executive Committee TI iectionee('ing Communication 1' CHECK IF NO OTHER ELECTIONEERING COMMUNICATION REPORTS WILL BE FILED (5) REPORT IDENTIFIERS Cover Period: From 04 / 07 / 2006 To / / 2006 Report Type --rn Report FA Original LI Amendment ❑ Special Election • Independent Expenditure Report (6) CONTRIBUTIONS THIS REPORT Cash & Checks $ 0.00 (7) Monetary Expenditures Transfers Account Total Monetary EXPENDITURES THIS REPORT $ 2 0 0 Loans $ to Office $ $ 28.00 Total Monetary $ In -Kind $ (8) Other Distributions $ (9) TOTAL Monetary Contributions To Date $ 845.00 (10) TOTAL Monetary Expenditures To Date $ 844.95 (11) CERTIFICATION It is a first degree misdemeanor for any person to falsify a public record (ss. 839.13, F.S.) I certify that I have examined this report and it is true, correct, and complete. (Type name) Althea Hargrove Robinson I certify correct, (Type that I have examined this report and it is true, and complete. name) M S rison �indivi 1 (only for igi Treasurer ❑ Deputy Treasurer election X f------_---- Q X Candidate ❑ Chairperson (o ly for PC, PTY & electioneering cea;nil art, oiganiratIon) z __. Si nature Signature (1) Name CAMPAIGN TREASURER'S REPORT- ITEMIZED EXPENDITURES Marcus Robinson (2) I.D. Number (3) Cover Period 04 / 07 / 2006 through / 2006 (4) Page 1 of 1 (5) Date (7) Full Name (Last, Suffix, First, Middle) Street Address & City, State, Zip Code (8) Purpose (add office sought if contribution to a candidate) (9) Expenditure Type yp (10) Amendment (11) Amount (6) Sequence Number 04 /10 /06 Jennifer Golden Orlando, FL. refreshments 4/11/06 MON $28.00 6 1 1/ 1 1/ /1 1 1 DS -DE 14 (Rev. 08/03) SEE REVERSE FOR INSTRUCTIONS AND CODE VALUES