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HomeMy Public PortalAbout2040 Parkville Master Plan - Section 1 IntroductionAdopted May 2021 2 Parkville 2040 Master Plan ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Parkville Board of Aldermen • Nan Johnston, Mayor • Phillip Wassmer, Ward 1 • Tina Welch, Ward 1 • Brian T. Whitley, Ward 2 • Dave Rittman, Ward 2 • Douglas Wylie, Ward 3 • Robert Lock, Ward 3 • Marc Sportsman, Ward 4 • Greg Plumb, Ward 4 Parkville Planning Commission • Dean Katerndahl, Chairman • John T. Delich • Michael Wright • Walt Lane • R. Douglas Krtek • Barbara Wassmer • Michael Lee • Allyson Berberich Master Plan Advisory Committee • Allyson Berberich • Alysen Abel • Anna Mitchell • Barbara Wassmer • Brad Stanton • Brian Whitley • Chris Ashley • Christina Aurich • Dave Rittman • Dean Katerndahl • Doug Wylie • Greg Plumb • Joe Parente • John Delich • John Zimmermann • Kim Verhoeven • Marc Sportsman • Michael Lee • Miachael Wright • Nan Johnston • Phillip Wassmer • R. Douglas Krtek • Robert Lock • Tina Welch • Walt Lane Parkville City Staff • Stephen Lachky • Melissa McChesney • Shakedra Knight Consultant Team Parkville, Missouri 3 Table of Contents 1 SECTION 2 3 4 5 SECTION SECTION SECTION SECTION PARKVILLE TODAY AND TOMORROW OUR VOICE INTRODUCTION OUR PLAN IMPLEMENTATION PAGE 18 PAGE 74 PAGE104 PAGE 212 PAGE 4 4 Parkville 2040 Master Plan INTRODUCTION1Section Parkville, Missouri 5 I. MASTER PLAN OVERVIEW................................................................... II. GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND VISION STATEMENT............................... III. EXISTING PLANS REVIEW................................................................. 6 10 13 INTRODUCTION 6 Parkville 2040 Master Plan MASTER PLAN OVERVIEW The purpose of this master plan is to help guide the growth and development for Parkville through the year 2040. This plan will assist the city in decision- making as it relates to issues including land use and zoning, housing, commercial and industrial development, sustainability and the environment, transportation and mobility, parks and recreation, and community facilities and services. Master Plans are an inventory of the existing conditions of a community that can act as an information management tool for a city. The process for creating a new master plan is an opportunity for a city to gain feedback from residents, local business owners, city officials and various other stakeholders on a wide range of topics. The engagement exercises can help to identify what aspects of the community help best define the community’s character, strengths and weaknesses. The engagement exercises and existing conditions analysis help identify goals, strategies, and action items that create a pathway to implementing the vision of the community. While master plans are thorough and detailed documents, they should not remain stagnant and should be regularly referenced by the city when making decisions about development proposals, rezoning efforts, code updates, capital improvement planning, budgeting, and policy formation. Every year, the city should review the entire plan to identify conditions that have changed since the initial drafting. These efforts will help ensure the community vision is being implemented. Figure 1.00 Parkville Master Plan Logo Parkville, Missouri 7 PLAN PROCESS The Parkville 2040 Master Plan development process was completed over 7 total tasks: • Task 1 - Project Kick-Off • Task 2 - Information Gathering + Review • Task 3 - Public Outreach + Vision • Task 4 - Scenario Analysis + Refined Options • Task 5 - Draft Master Plan Evaluation + Public Comment • Task 6 - Master Plan Hearings + Adoption • Task 7 - Master Plan Product Delivery 5Project Kick-off Information Gathering + Review Public Outreach + Vision Scenario Analysis + Refined Options Draft Master Plan Evaluation + Public Comment Master Plan Hearings + Adoption Master Plan Product Delivery • Review project scope, schedule and key meeting dates • Communication plan • Determine initial data needs • Review project name and logo • Identify key stakeholders • Data assembly and analysis • Analysis Review Workshop • Communication Plan and Project Brand • Public involvement and participation: • Project Survey • Public Open House • Key Stakeholder Interviews • Additional Public Workshops / Open House Events • Market analysis • Land use analysis • Transportation and utility analysis • Analysis Review Meetings • Draft Plan Presentation Review Sessions • Draft Plan Public Presentation Open House • Draft Plan Review Work Session • Public Review and comment period • Final Draft Plan Review and Public Hearings • Digital files of the Master Plan draft with all inserts for review • Digital files of the final Master Plan • One set of Master Plan maps in digital format compatible with the City’s GIS and map layers 4321TASK 6 7TASKTASKTASKTASKTASKTASK INTRODUCTION 8 Parkville 2040 Master Plan PLAN SCHEDULE The Parkville 2040 Master Plan took just over one-year in total to complete starting in February 2020. There were a series of delays in the overall project timeline, primarily in Tasks 2 and 3, due to unforeseen challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several in-person public engagement activities had to be rethought or cancelled all together due to the health concerns associated with gathering in large groups. However, the planning team was able to adapt to social distancing restrictions and with the help of city staff and the steering committee, the overall delay in the project timeline was minimal and a strong level of public input was still realized. Parkville, Missouri 9 PLAN OUTLINE The Parkville 2040 Master Plan is composed of five main sections: (1) Introduction, (2) Parkville Today and Tomorrow, (3) Our Voice, (4) Our Plan, and (5) Implementation. Introduction Section 1 of the Parkville 2040 Master Plan is the introduction. This section describes the intent of the plan and lays out the key goals and vision statement that was created to guide the plan’s development and implementation over the next 20 years. The vision statement and goals, included in this chapter, will be referenced throughout the entire plan. This section will also describe the previous planning efforts in Parkville that this plan refers to. An overview of the community engagement timeline and efforts is also included in this introductory section. Parkville Today and Tomorrow In the Parkville Today and Tomorrow section focus on the existing conditions of the community. Within this section is located the economic profile, physical place profile and market analysis. Our Voice A detailed and thorough review of the public engagement process and the feedback received is laid out in the ‘Our Voice’ section. Elements that are described include the input received via the project’s interactive website, an overview of all events and meetings, including the numerous steering committee meetings held over the course of the plan’s development. 1 FOCUS AREA Growing with a Purpose Our Plan The ‘Our Plan’ section is the most robust and will likely be the most referred over the plan’s 20-year life. This section will contain five focus areas. For each, the plan will discuss the particular focus area’s relationship to the vision statement and overall goals. Each focus area will also contain a list of action items associated with each goal for the city’s consideration and reference. The five focus areas are shown to the right. The focus areas were developed after reviewing the guiding principles from the 2009 plan and working with the Master Plan Steering Committee to develop the guiding principles for this plan. After that process, the guiding principles were categorized into the focus areas shown to the right as a way to organize this plan into the main discussion themes. Implementation The final section of the Parkville 2040 Master Plan is implementation. This chapter takes all of the goals and action items identified in Section 4 and organizes them into an understandable chart that the city can and should reference annually. 2 3 4 5 FOCUS AREA Strategic Development FOCUS AREA Transportation and Infrastructure FOCUS AREA Sustainability and the Environment FOCUS AREA Community Character INTRODUCTION 10 Parkville 2040 Master Plan PLAN GUIDING PRINCIPLES Early in the planning process, the steering committee and the consultants developed a set of guiding principles for the Parkville 2040 Master Plan. This process began with a review of the city’s previous master plan during the Kick-off meeting. The guiding principles described in the prior Parkville Master Plan related to the following topics: Community Sustainability, Community Character, Environmental Stewardship, Civic and Open Spaces, Integrated Land Use, Downtown - Old Town District, and Transportation. These guiding principles and their related descriptions were discussed as a group and a brainstorming session was conducted where these same guiding principles were determined to still be relevant for the 2040 Master Plan. Minor wording and statement changes were made but the largest change was the addition of a guiding principle related to Housing. Out of this process, eight guiding principles were developed for the Parkville 2040 Master Plan: 1. Community Sustainability 2. Community Character 3. Environmental Stewardship 4. Civic and Open Spaces 5. Integrated Land Uses 6. Downtown Old-Town District 7. Transportation 8. Housing Throughout this plan, the graphic to the right will be used to articulate which guiding principles are being discussed in the specific plan sections. Community Sustainability Community Character Environmental Stewardship Civic and Open Spaces Integrated Land Uses Downtown Old-Town District Transportation Housing 2040 GUIDING PRINCIPLES PARKVILLE MASTER PLAN 2040 GOALS Parkville, Missouri 11 PLAN GUIDING PRINCIPLES COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITYABuild resiliency through decision- making that is respectful of our natural features, fiscally responsible for our residents, and equitably distributed to meet the diverse needs of our community, now and in the future. COMMUNITY CHARACTERBMaintain Parkville’s identity as a forward-thinking community with a historic ambiance that values thoughtful community design and civic engagement. ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIPCPreserve and protect open space, clean air and water, and Parkville’s natural features as it develops using methods that provide open space for recreation and natural stormwater management. CIVIC AND OPEN SPACESDProvide a variety of civic and open spaces, connected through low- impact multi-use trails, that preserve the natural features of Parkville while allowing opportunities for active and passive recreation to promote the health and wellness of residents. INTEGRATED LAND USESEProvide a thoughtful mix of vibrant neighborhoods, parks and greenspace, schools and civic institutions, and business and employment land uses connected through a multi-modal transportation system. F DOWNTOWN OLD-TOWN DISTRICT G Provide a balanced transportation system that has a context sensitive design and promotes multi-modal connectivity to reduce overall reliance on the automobile. TRANSPORTATION H Provide a mix of housing options and neighborhoods that meet the needs of a variety of age and income levels and creates a secure, welcoming sense of place. HOUSING Improve downtown Parkville through strategic investments in streetscapes for enhanced pedestrian access, strengthened connectivity with riverfront and surrounding neighborhoods, and through expanded downtown housing options to help support downtown businesses. INTRODUCTION 12 Parkville 2040 Master Plan VISION STATEMENT In addition to developing the 2040 guiding principles, a new vision statement was crafted to shape the overall direction and implementation of the master plan. The 2009 master plan did not contain a vision statement, but it was felt this time around that it was an important element to include. Vision statements are intended to identify the overriding aspirations of a community in a way that distinguishes it from any other community. Vision statements should be distinctive, written in the present tense, specific, and be used as a criterion for decision-making and other frameworks. Based on this baseline understanding, an updated vision statement was created, shown below. This new vision statement embodies the guiding principles of the Parkville 2040 Master Plan and should be viewed as a statement that remains constant for the next 20 years. Parkville is a distinctive community that successfully blends the charm of our historic downtown with a vibrant mixture of residential neighborhoods, commercial services, parks and trails, and natural landscapes. We benefit from major assets including our downtown, Park University, and our many community parks, trails, and conservation areas. We value our connection to the Missouri River and aspire to strengthen this relationship through thoughtful conservation and park design. We build on our unique history to enhance downtown’s character and provide equitable housing choices and economic development opportunities throughout our community. We can accomplish this vision by maintaining a welcoming environment for residents and visitors, promoting environmental stewardship, and delivering a balanced growth of residential and commercial development with quality, scale and design that complements Parkville’s sense of place. PARKVILLE MASTER PLAN 2040 VISION STATEMENT “ “ Parkville, Missouri 13 SmartMoves 3.0 Regional Transit Vision (2017) Developed by the Mid-America Regional Council, the plan envisions a cohesive regional network of bikeways across city, county, and state boundaries to promote active transportation. Proposed regional corridors include segments of Highway 45, Highway 9, River Road (Route FF), Hampton Road, and Union Chapel Road. The plan also emphasizes MetroGreen corridors, which focus on protecting and restoring streamways for multimodal use. Identified MetroGreen corridors within Parkville include the Missouri River and Brush Creek with the greater focus of providing a Lewis & Clark route to connect Kansas City, Riverside, Parkville, and Weston. The Platte County Park System Master Plan (2009) also focuses on completing the bike “loop” by connecting the Missouri Riverfront Trail, Southern Platte Pass Trail, Brush Creek Greenway, and Line Greek Greenway. Greater Kansas City Regional Bikeway Plan (2017) EXISTING PLANS + POLICIES SmartMoves 3.0 is the Kansas City region’s 20-year plan for transit and mobility. The main goals of the plan are to create a series of 15-minute (fast and frequent), 30-minute (supporting), and local and express bus routes to support a network of mobility hubs. Focus areas also include improving job access and bolstering transit-oriented development. The plan notes that transit propensity in Platte County is generally much lower than other areas in the Kansas City region. Currently, Route 229: Boardwalk-KCI is the only route in proximity to Parkville as it generally travels along I-29 to connect downtown Kansas City, Missouri to the Kansas City International Airport. However, the plan identifies downtown Parkville as a long-term potential mobility hub with a route connecting the Boardwalk Square Metro Center to Parkville via Highway 9. Route 9 Corridor Study (2016) Highway 9 serves as the “Main Street” of the community. As such, this plan aims to preserve the character of downtown while capitalizing on opportunities to enhance commerce, economic activity, and community interaction by providing safe access and mobility for all modes of transportation. Recommendations include: • Construct a two-lane roadway section (left- turn lane as needed) with a multi-use path and sidewalk • Address congestion concerns at the intersection with 1st Street/East Street via a traffic signal or roundabout • Improve visibility and access at intersections with Main Street and 12th Street • Enhance access to English Landing Park via an improved at-grade connection through downtown • Maintain access to existing driveways and intersections while limiting new uncontrolled access points • Provide stormwater infrastructure to capture, treat, and convey stormwater runoff Highway 45 Corridor Plan (2016) Highway 45 is a regional generator between I-29 and I-435 that serves as a primary gateway to southern Platte County. The corridor generally has two lanes in each direction, limited access with a center median and protected left-turn lanes at primary intersections, and the multi-use Southern Platte Pass Trail. The joint plan between Platte County and the City of Parkville encourages a physically, socially, and economically connected southern Platte County community by balancing the provision of efficient access, preserving natural and scenic character, and encouraging quality development. Recommendations include: • Improve beautification efforts and amenities to provide a cohesive identity • Advance bicycle and pedestrian accommodations beyond the existing Southern Platte Pass Trail • Enhance natural features such as rolling topography and wooded areas by reducing visual clutter • Explore implementation opportunities such as a Corridor Capital Fund or overlay district The following plans were reviewed by the planning team to gain an understanding of the prior planning efforts initiated in the City of Parkville. The 2040 Parkville Master Plan builds off these prior studies and efforts. The plans are organized by date of completion, with the most recent studies shown below. A review of the 2009 Parkville Master Plan can be found on page 13. INTRODUCTION 14 Parkville 2040 Master Plan EXISTING PLANS + POLICIES Parks Master Plan (2016) The 2016 Parks Master Plan looked at the entire system of parks and open spaces within Parkville and provided a long-term action plan for maintaining and improving the system and its operations. More specifically, this plan explored different options for the riverfront parks, discussed the creation of a standalone parks department, recommended establishing a dedicated funding source through a sales tax for operating costs and capital improvements, and recommended extensive programming in the riverfront parks to maintain them as vibrant spaces within the community. As an addendum to the previous Parkville Master Plan (2009), the plan guides decision- making specifically for the downtown area. The overall vision is the preservation of the small town, historic, and charming character of downtown while capitalizing on opportunities to enhance commerce, economic activity, and community interaction. While some recommendations in the plan have gradually been implemented, other relevant recommendations include: • Improve multimodal traffic patterns on Highway 9 while creating a gateway to downtown Parkville • Protect vehicular flow within downtown and use design features to preserve the posted speed limit • Improve connectivity by enhancing the pedestrian environment within and near downtown Parkville • Enhance the historic character of downtown Parkville through streetscape improvements • Proactively address parking needs (vehicular and bicycle parking) • Minimize the railroad as a barrier between downtown parking and nearby parks • Preserve the ability to make truck movements without impeding multimodal mobility Vision Downtown Parkville (2014)Market Feasibility & Economic Impact Analysis for Sports Complex and/or Commercial Development (2014) This report studied the feasibility for a new sports complex and/or commercial development at the SE corner of I-435 and 45 Highway. The study determined that a sports complex is unlikely to attract large- scale national or regional tournaments. As an alternative, 300 upscale rental units were recommended. The study found that the market would not support retail because of the lack of traffic and persons nearby. Parkville Regional Multimodal Access and Liveable Comunity Study (2013) With the addition of a new regional park, trails along Route 9, and development near downtown Parkville, the study aims to identify enhancements to increase multimodal access in the city. While some recommendations in the plan have gradually been implemented, other relevant recommendations include: • Continue trail improvements along the Missouri River, White Alloe Creek, and between Highway 9/Bell Road • Address sidewalk gaps in downtown Parkville, particularly crossing the railroad tracks • Install downtown curb extensions and/or raised intersections to control safety and speed • Improve wayfinding and signage to assist with downtown parking and navigation • Explore a potential roundabout at the Highway 9, 1st Street, and East Street intersection • Explore a potential “squareabout” utilizing 1st Street, Main Street, McAfee Street, and East Street • Consider establishment of a railroad Quiet Zone Parkville, Missouri 15 3-5 Chapter Three: Community Character Master Plan Primary Gateways Secondary Gateways Public streetscape can serve as a distinctive entry to Parkville. Plans for such areas could incorporate attractive street lighting, median plantings, and monument features. Improvements to bridges and highway interchanges should provide safe crossings and distinctive bridge enhancements Public art and entrance features will help identify focal points. The 45 Hwy roundabout at National Drive is distinctly recognizable and serves as a focal point for the area. Master Plan 1-2 Chapter One: Community Planning Overview Planning Area Parkville is located in the southeastern corner of Platte County, Missouri along the north bank of the Missouri River. Interstate Highways 29, 435 and 635, and State Highways FF, 9 and 45 connect Parkville to the Greater Kansas City Metropolitan region. The planning area is conveniently centered between three major regional activity and employment centers – the Kansas City International Airport located to the north, downtown Kansas City, Missouri to the southwest and the Kansas Speedway and surrounding development in Kansas City, Kansas to the southwest. Master Plan 1-2 Chapter One: Community Planning Overview Planning Area Parkville is located in the southeastern corner of Platte County, Missouri along the north bank of the Missouri River. Interstate Highways 29, 435 and 635, and State Highways FF, 9 and 45 connect Parkville to the Greater Kansas City Metropolitan region. The planning area is conveniently centered between three major regional activity and employment centers – the Kansas City International Airport located to the north, downtown Kansas City, Missouri to the southwest and the Kansas Speedway and surrounding development in Kansas City, Kansas to the southwest. EXISTING PLANS + POLICIES 2009 Parkville Master Plan The prior Parkville Master Plan, adopted in 2009, was the last comprehensive look at all of Parkville’s planning initiatives. Through a robust public engagement process, this plan had a series of guiding principles including: • Community Sustainability • Community Character • Environmental Stewardship • Civic and Open Spaces • Integrated Land Use • Downtown - Old District • Transportation Chapter 1 - Community Planning Overview Chapter 1 discusses the purpose of the plan, the extent of the planning area, an overview of the planning process and the public engagement strategies, as well as identifies the key community planning issues that the plan addresses. This section also lays out the guiding principles mentioned above. Chapter 2 - Community Sustainability The community sustainability chapter identifies strategies the City of Parkville can implement to commit themselves to a sustainable future. These strategies include adopting green building standards for both private and public structures, implementing best management practices for green stormwater infrastructure, looking at more sustainable neighborhood development practices, 2-3 Chapter Two: Community Sustainability Master Plan Gold, and Emerald provide builders with a means to achieve basic, entry-level green building, or achieve the highest level of sustainable “green” building that incorporates energy savings of 60 percent or higher. The Standard can be used by any builder for their individual projects, or be the basis for a local community or state green building program. Best Management Practices (BMPs) Site sustainability should be enhanced by integrating BMPs as a part of development design. BMPs and other environmental stewardship approaches suitable to Parkville are outlined in Chapter Four. Neighborhood Development LEED for Neighborhood Development (LEED- ND) and Low-Impact Development (LID) integrate the principles of smart growth, urbanism, and green building into a national standard for neighborhood design that promotes high standards for environmentally responsible, sustainable, development. These principles include design practices that reduce automobile dependence, locate jobs and services in close proximity to residences and often make them accessible by foot or transit options, promote pedestrian activity, improve air quality, decrease polluted storm water runoff, and promote more efficient energy and water use. Building Reuse Most new corporate architecture building models have limited life cycles and are not well adapted to reuse. Instead, sustainability and development planning in Parkville should consider the entire building life cycle and not just the first user. Sustainable buildings should be designed to be reused for a variety of purposes overtime with the benefit of extending the life cycle of the existing building stock, conserving resources, retaining cultural resources, reducing waste and environmental impacts of new buildings as they relate to materials manufacturing and transport. Buildings in downtown Parkville are good examples of sustainable buildings – architecture design and floor plans allowed for commercial, office and residential uses over time. Local design guidelines, regulations, and development plan approvals should require consideration of potential reuse. New sustainable development should include a mix of uses in a walkable environment. These two-story buildings in Downtown Parkville have accommodated a variety of uses over their lifetime. Reinvestment in the first floor of the buildings returned them to a more historic appearance, improved the street appeal, and prolonged their usable life. the reuse of buildings as a means of sustainable practices, transportation, housing choices, food production and agriculture. The chapter lists out goals, policy items and action items to accomplish the items discussed. Chapter 3 - Community Character The overall goal of Chapter 3 is to preserve the unique, historic and quaint character of Parkville while also celebrating the community with gateways and allowing for future development. Figure 1.01 Execerpts from 2020 Parkville Master Plan 16 Parkville 2040 Master Plan 6-5 Chapter Six: Land Use Master Plan Development / Reinvestment Nodes Node (1) – Park University Endowment Grounds This approximate 500-acre property represents one of Parkville’s largest development opportunities, generally bounded by the Park University Campus to the west, Riss Lake Subdivision to the north and the City of Kansas City to the east. The property contains undeveloped land, as well as the active mining operations of Hunt Martin’s Parkville quarry. The property is currently zoned for light and heavy industrial, general commercial and multifamily residential development. However, the Parkville Master Plan identifies uses more compatible with the wooded, sloped setting abutting the University and 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 435 29 45 9 152 9 The Future Land Use Map is but one means of conveying future development projections and is not intended to function alone. Several of the land uses on the Future Land Use Map were projected conditionally with expectations of sequencing, coordination, redevelopment objectives, and other factors. The following is a brief background and summary of expectations for specific development and reinvestment nodes. These expectations must be considered in addition to other subarea recommendation, and other goals and objectives of the Master Plan. 7-1 Chapter Seven: Transportation Master Plan Introduction The transportation system in Parkville involves different modes of transportation to achieve the safe, efficient and convenient movement of persons and goods. The ability to transport people and goods from one place to another is one of the basic components on which the community’s economic and social systems depend. Long range planning helps ensure the street system is able to expand efficiently to manage future growth and remain consistent with the Future Land Use Plan, and provide for a sustainable future. Important planning priorities identified by the citizens of Parkville for the community’s transportation system include the call for action to: provide a connected street network;ƒ upgrade and construct new street systems ƒ sensitive to the context and terrain in which they are located; and provide multi-modal choices.ƒ A multi-modal transportation network provides both on-street and off-street accommodations for bikers, pedestrians and other non- vehicular transportation options. Future improvements to state highways should be constructed with a boulevard character sensitive to the context of the adjoining land uses. These characteristics should include enhanced streetscape and aesthetic treatments such as colorful landscaping. 8-3 Chapter Eight: Planning Beyond Our Boundaries Master Plan As southern Platte County grows it is crucial to protect undeveloped areas outside of Parkville from quasi-rural development (e.g. large lot 1-20-acre parcels) that force future growth into areas that should remain rural. Annexation Priority Areas Map 4-7 Chapter Four: Environmental Stewardship Master Plan Environmental Stewardship Design Expectations Intent: Environmental Management protects natural resources such as floodplains, stream corridors, woodlands, and steep slopes, and ensures future development occurs in harmony with existing environmental assets. Design Expectations: The design expectations act as guidelines and provide direction as to how the goals and policy statements may be achieved. Expectations use the term “should” to denote that they are considered pertinent to achieving the stated intent but allow discretion based on site and project conditions. Limit encroachment into protection zones through the use of cluster development with smaller lots and transferring density to more suitable development locations Establish no-build areas through the development design and platting process for slopes that exceed 15 percent adjacent to stream setback zones Whenever possible, use non-structural site design practices and non- structural storm water treatment to preserve and connect natural open space. Use Best Management Practices to treat storm water runoff and reduce the total suspended solids (TSS) load from storm water exiting new developments Existing trees and vegetation should be saved and integrated into development design. Mitigation should be provided for trees over 10-inches in caliper if removed during construction. Establish minimum protection zones around trees and vegetation to be saved by installing temporary fencing to protect from construction activities, earthwork operations and the movement and storage of equipment and materials. Chapter 4 - Environmental Stewardship Chapter 4 analyzes ways for future development to occur in Parkville while retaining the natural infrastructure and visual character that makes Parkville unique. This chapter stresses a proactive approach to development that seeks to protect environmental assets by incorporating natural stormwater treatment practices and preserves woodlands, steep slopes and stream buffers. Chapter 5 - Park, Civic and Open Spaces The Park, Civic and Open Spaces chapter states how these types of facilities enhance the quality of life for Parkville’s residents and how these spaces should be viewed as a way to connect different neighborhoods by ensuring safe and comfortable access for pedestrians, bicyclists and vehicles. This chapter emphasizes link these spaces through the use of trails and pathways and providing spaces that encourage social interaction. Chapter 6 - Land Use The major component of the Land Use chapter is the Future Land Use Plan. This document indicates the desired land uses of the community for the next 20 years and where those land uses are most appropriate. The 2020 Land Use Plan provided the foundation for the development of the updated Future Land Use Plan found in this Master Plan update. EXISTING PLANS + POLICIES Chapter 7 - Transportation Chapter 7 discusses all things related to transportation and focuses on providing a connected street network, upgrading and constructing new terrain-sensitive street systems and providing multi-modal choices. There was a major emphasis on connectivity from the perspective of all different modes of transportation. Chapter 8 - Planning Beyond our Boundaries The main focus of Chapter 8 is annexation priorities and expectations. The chapter provides a map indicating near-term annexation areas, priority annexation areas, annexation by petition areas and conservation areas. The chapter provides the relevant factors that should be considered by the city when analyzing annexation opportunities. Figure 1.02 Execerpts from 2020 Parkville Master Plan INTRODUCTION