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HomeMy Public PortalAbout09 September 26, 2011 Budget & implementationRECORDS • RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION BUDGET AND IIVIPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE IVIEETING AGENDA TIME: DATE: LOCATION: • 9:30 a.m. Monday. September 26. 2011 BOARD ROOM County of Riverside Administrative Center 4080 Lemon Street. First Floor. Riverside ~COMMITTEE MEMBERS <41 Scott Matas, Chair / Russell Betts, City of Desert Hot Springs Ron Roberts, Vice Chair / Jeff Comerchero, City of Temecula Roger Berg / Jeff Fox, City of Beaumont Ella Zanowic / Jeff Hewitt, City of Calimesa Mary Craton / Barry Talbot, City of Canyon Lake Greg Pettis / Kathleen DeRosa, City of Cathedral City Steven Hernandez / Eduardo Garcia, City of Coachella Larry Smith / Robert Youssef, City of Hemet Douglas Hanson / Patrick Mullany, City of Indian Wells Bob Magee / Melissa Melendez, City of Lake Elsinore Rick Gibbs / Kelly Bennett, City of Murrieta Scott Hines / Gordon Moller, City of Rancho Mirage Steve Adams / Andy Melendrez, City of Riverside John F. Tavaglione, County of Riverside, District II Jeff Stone, County of Riverside, District III ~STAFF <41 Anne Mayer, Executive Director Theresia Trevino, Chief Financial Officer ~AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY <41 Annual Budget Development and Oversight Competitive Federal and State Grant Programs Countywide Communications and Outreach Programs Countywide Strategic Plan Legislation Public Communications and Outreach Programs Short Range Transit Plans • Comments are we/comed by the Committee. If you wish to provide comments to the Committee, please complete and submit a Speaker Card to the Clerk of the Board. Tara Byerly From: Tara Byerly Sent: Wednesday, September 21,2011 10:47 AM To: Tara Byerly Subject: RCTC Budget and Implementation Committee Agenda -IPad Users Importance: High Good Morning Budget and Implementation Committee Members: The September Budget and Implementation Committee Agenda for IPad User is available. Please copy the link below: http://www.rctc.org/downloads/BIC/ipad budgetandimplementation.pdf Please let me know if you have any questions. Respectfully, Tara S. Byerly Senior Adnlinistrative Assistant 4080 Lemon Street, 3rd Floor Riverside, CA 92501 (951) 787·7141 1 Tara Byerly From: Tara Byerly Sent: Wednesday, September 21,2011 10:48 AM To: Tara Byerly Subject: RCTC September Budget and Implementation Committee Agenda Importance: High Your Budget and Implementation Committee agenda has been mailed to you. In addition, you can copy the link and paste it into a web page. http://www .rctc.org/downloads/BIC/agenda budgetandimplementation.pdf Tara S. Byerly Senior Achninistrative Assistant 4080 Lemon Street, 3rd Floor Riverside, CA 92501 (951) 787-7141 1 " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTA TION COMMISSION BUDGET AND IMPLEMENTA TION COMMITTEE www.rctc.org AGENDA * *Actions may be taken on any item listed on the agenda 9:30 a.m. Monday, September 26, 2011 BOARDROOM County Administrative Center 4080 Lemon Street, First Floor Riverside, California In compliance with the Brown Act and Government Code Section 54957.5, agenda materials distributed 72 hours prior to the meeting, which are public records relating to open session agenda items, will be available for inspection by members of the public prior to the meeting at the Commission office, 4080 Lemon Street, Third Floor, Riverside, CAr and on the Commission's website, www.rctc.org. " In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Government Code Section 54954.2, if you need special assistance to participate in a Committee meeting, please contact the Clerk of the Board at (951) 787-7141. Notification of at least 48 hours prior to meeting time will assist staff in-assuring that reasonable arrangements can be made to provide accessibility at the meeting. 1 . CALL TO ORDER 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE 3. ROLL CALL 4. PUBLIC COMMENTS -Each individual speaker is limited to speak three (3) continuous minutes or less. The Committee may, either at the direction of the Chair or by majority vote of the Committee, waive this three minute time limitation. Depending on the number of items on the Agenda and the number of speakers, the Chair may, at his/her discretion, reduce the time of each speaker to two (2) continuous minutes. Also, the Committee may terminate public comments if such comments become repetitious. In addition, the maximum time for public comment for any individual item or topic is thirty (3D) minutes. Speakers may not yield their time to others without the consent of " the Chair. Any written documents to be distributed or presented to the Committee shall be submitted to the Clerk of the Board. This policy applies to Public Comments and comments on Agenda Items. Budget and Implementation Committee September 26, 2011 Page 2 Under the Brown Act, the Board should not take action on or discuss matters • raised during public comment portion .of the agenda which are not listed on the agenda. Board members may refer such matters to staff for factual information or to be placed on the subsequent agenda for consideration. 5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES -AUGUST 22, 2011 6. ADDITIONS/REVISIONS (The Committee may add an item to the Agenda after making a finding that there is a need to take immediate action on the item and that the item came to the attention of the Committee subsequent to the posting of the agenda. An action adding an item to the agenda requires. 2/3 vote of the Committee. If there are less than 2/3 of the Committee members present, adding an item to the agenda requires a unanimous vote. Added items will be placed for discussion at the end of the agenda.) 7. FISCAL YEAR 2010/11 MEASURE A LOCAL STREETS AND ROADS BUDGET ADJUSTMENT Page 1 Overview This item is for the Committee to: •1} Approve a budget adjustment for an increase in FY 2010/11 revenues and expenditures related to Measure A local streets and roads allocations; and 2} Forward to the Commission for final action. 8. 2012 STATE TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM INTRA-COUNTY FORMULA ADJUSTMENT Page 3 Overview This item is for the Committee to: 1} Approve the 2012 State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) intra-county formula percent adjustment; and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. • Budget and Implementation Committee September 26, 2011 Page 3 • 9. PARTICIPATION IN REGIONAL GRANT REGARDING EXPRESS AND TOLL LANES Page 6 Overview This item is for the Committee to: 1) Direct staff to participate in the Southern California Association of Governments' (SCAG) regional congestion pricing study known as the Express Travel Choices study; 2) Approve Agreement No. 12-65-016-00 with SCAG in the amount of $68,400 for the Commission's share of the local match for the $4 million effort; 3) Authorize the Chair, pursuant to legal counsel review, to execute the agreement on behalf of the Commission; and 4) Forward to the Commission for final action. 10. COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE FISCAL YEARS 2012·16 MEASURE A FIVE-YEAR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN FOR LOCAL STREETS AND ROADS • Page 123 Overview This item is for the Committee to: 1 ) Approve the county of Riverside's FY s 201 2 -1 6 Measure A Five-Year Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for Local Streets and Roads as submitted; and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. 11 . 2009 MEASURE A PROGRAM MAINTENANCE OF EFFORT Page 136 Overview This item is for the Committee to: 1 ) Approve the 2009 Measure A Maintenance of Effort (MOE) base year level for the city of Hemet (Hemet); 2) Approve the retroactive application of Hemet's 2009 MOE to FY 2009/10 and FY 2010/11, with the condition that there is no excess MOE carryover available from the 1989 Measure A after FY 2008/09; • 3) Make a revised finding that Hemet did meet its MOE for FY 2009/10; and 4) Forward to the Commission for final action. Budget and Implementation Committee September 26, 2011 Page 4 12. COMMISSIONERS I STAFF REPORT •Overview This item provides the opportunity for the Commissioners and staff to report on attended and upcoming meeting/conferences and issues related to Commission activities. 13. ADJOURNMENT AND NEXT MEETING The next budget and Implementation Committee meeting is scheduled to be held at 9:30 a.m., Monday, October 24, 2011, Board Chambers, First Floor, County Administrative Center, 4080 Lemon Street, Riverside. • • RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION BUDGET AND INIPLEMENTATION COMNIITTEE SIGN-IN SHEET SEPTENIBER 26, 2011 AGENCY E MAIL ADDRESS f7 /. /J /1NAME " 'tzi 7/1 fI ({AC/XZ­Lc;,I:£f:;f,YVtt/0=­ 6~t..bJ~) MdA~/ /J?b/~ ( /' C~'"/. 47. O-z;/,~....., /;;;;:" ~O;;.t. ijC,~K/,/.PE-""A~i/~ cJ' =~T~\Mt::.t lr"ll't ~lVc:. (J -;;zc:: .~ •' Y'" ...... /)~'1;> j)tl';,F~' /-4--;-5">/L//~/ <: r / L#fl:. <:19~'k~ ~~£I(iJ, .,--­ t:Ll-A 2 ('a':) hL-. Cvfi-('--LLcA .:?A-. /~/r: ~;~'SA- CA"Tlol.£ta. aA l. C.\ "l"'C-f6tEb~-m'S ,P #"<.::3 t/J-.z, ~r/[ D~7SJL ".:>1511 (;, .. l)OLA.OJ ) (AS }i ~/7.rUvt TY11/4."" vY~\\.r -V RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION BUDGET AND IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE ROLL CALL SEPTEMBER 26, 2011 County of Riverside, District II County of Riverside, District III City of Beaumont City of Calimesa City of Canyon Lake City of Cathedral City City of Coachella City of Desert Hot Springs City of Hemet City of Indian Wells City of Lake Elsinore City of Murrieta City of Rancho Mirage City of Riverside City of Temecula Absent [] J2f' [] [] [] [] [] [] jiJ' [] [] ;;r J!l' [] [] " ! !" AGENDA ITEM 5 MINUTES " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTA TION COMMISSION BUDGET AND IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE Monday, August 22, 2011 MINUTES 1. CALL TO ORDER The meeting of the Budget and Implementation Committee was called to order by Chair Scott Matas at 9:30 a.m., in the Board Room at the County of Riverside Administrative Center, 4080 Lemon Street, First Floor, Riverside, California, 92501. 2. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE At this time, Commissioner Greg Pettis led the Budget and Implementation Committee in a flag salute . " 3. ROLL CALL MemberslAlternates Present Members Absent Steve Adams Douglas Hanson Roger Berg Scott Hines Mary Craton Jeff Stone Rick Gibbs Steven Hernandez Bob Magee Scott Matas Greg Pettis Ron Roberts Larry Smith John T avaglione * Ella Zanowic *Arrived after the meeting was called to order 4. PUBLIC COMMENTS " There were no requests to speak from the public . RCTC Budget and Implementation Committee Minutes August 22, 2011 Page 2 5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES -JUNE 27, 2011 • M/S/C (Adams/Craton) to approve the minutes of June 27, 2011 meeting as submitted. 6. ADDITIONS / REVISIONS There were no additions/revisions to the agenda. 7. CONSENT CALENDAR -All matters on the Consent Calendar will be approved in a single motion unless a Commissioner(s) requests separate action on specific item(s). Items pulled from the Consent Calendar will be placed for discussion at the end of the agenda. M/S/C (Adams/Smith) to approve the following Consent Calendar item(s}: 7 A. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 ) Receive and file the Quarterly Financial Statements for the period ended June 30, 2011; and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. • 7B. QUARTERLY INVESTMENT REPORT 1) Receive and file the Quarterly Investment Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2011; and 2} Forward to the Commission for final action. 7C. SINGLE SIGNATURE AUTHORITY REPORT 1 ) Receive and file the Single Signature Authority report for the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2011; and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. 70. QUARTERLY SALES TAX ANALYSIS 1) Receive and file the sales tax analysis for Quarter 1 (Q 1) 2011; and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. • RCTC Budget and Implementation Committee Minutes • August 22, 2011 Page 3 8. CITY OF CATHEDRAL CITY FISCAL YEARS 2012-16 MEASURE A FIVE-YEAR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PLAN FOR LOCAL STREETS AND ROADS Andrea Zureick, Senior Staff Analyst, presented an overview of the city of Cathedral City's Measure A Five-Year Capital Improvement Plan for Local Streets and Roads. At this time, Commissioner John Tavaglione arrived at the meeting. M/S/C (Hernandez/Smith) to: 1) Approve the city of Cathedral City's FYs 2012-16 Measure A Five-Year Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for Local Streets and Roads as submitted; and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. 9. 2009 MEASURE A PROGRAM MAINTENANCE OF EFFORT • Theresia Trevino, Chief Financial Officer, presented a brief overview for the 2009 Measure A Maintenance of Effort (MOE) base year level requests for the cities of Calimesa, Cathedral City, Coachella, Palm Desert, and Palm Springs. M/S/C (Hernandez/Smith) to: 1) Approve the 2009 Measure A Maintenance of Effort (MOE) base year levels for the following cities: • Calimesa • Cathedral City • Coachella • Palm Desert • Palm Springs; and; 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. 10. FISCAL YEAR 2011/12 ANNUAL LOCAL TRANSPORTATION FUND PLANNING ALLOCATIONS TO WESTERN RIVERSIDE COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS AND COACHELLA VALLEY ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENTS Theresia Trevino presented the FY 2011/12 annual Local Transportation Fund (L TF) Planning fund allocations to Western Riverside Council of Governments (WRCOG) and Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG). • RCTC Budget and Implementation Committee Minutes August 22, 2011 Page 4 In response to Commissioner Roger Berg's question if the Transportation • Development Act (TDA) specifically states WRCOG and CVAG are responsible for allocating the L TF Planning funds, Theresia Trevino replied she believes that is correct, however, she will need review to confirm. Commissioner Berg expressed concern regarding the TDA language as the city of Beaumont (Beaumont) is responsible for its transportation planning. He stated WRCOG receives a percentage of funding from the Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fee (TUMF) and asked why WRCOG is requesting L TF Planning funds. Theresia Trevino replied the funds that WRCOG receives since its inception are for non-TUMF purposes for planning activities as detailed in its Work Plan. Commissioner Berg expressed concern that the activities listed by WRCOG in its Work Plan overlap with several of the Southern California Association of Governments' (SCAG) planning activities. He requested staff review the TDA and provide clarification for the eligible subrecipients before the September Commission meeting. Anne Mayer, Executive Director, replied staff will review the TDA to determine the eligible subrecipients. She explained since the Commission is • not a council of governments (COG), typically the funds funnels to CVAG and WRCOG to handle all COG-related activities that the Commission does not engage in from a planning prospective. She stated these activities are done at a local level as opposed to a SCAG level. Commissioner Berg expressed concern that due to some changes within WRCOG, it was no longer beneficial for Beaumont to be a member. He believes the information regarding TDA may also be useful to other cities. Commissioner Pettis recommended placing this agenda item on the discussion calendar for the September Commission meeting. M/S/C (Pettis/Hernandez) to: 1) Approve an allocation of local Transportation Fund (lTF) Planning funds in the amount of $467,800 to the Western Riverside Council of Governments (WRCOG) and $255,150 to the Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG) • RCTC Budget and Implementation Committee Minutes • August 22, 2011 Page 5 to support transportation planning programs and functions as identified in the FY 2011/12 l TF Program Objectives/Work Plan (Work Plan); and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. 11. UPDATE ON FEDERAL AND STATE lEGISLATION Aaron Hake, Government Relations Manager, presented the bill positions and an overview of federal and state legislative activities. Commissioner Rick Gibbs discussed the issues and the extensive process for receiving American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funding for the city of Mur:rieta. He expressed appreciation to Anne Mayer and Raymond Wolfe, Caltrans District 8, for providing guidance and course corrections. • Commissioner Steve Adams stated that while attending the 14th Annual Transportation and Infrastructure Summit in August, Representative John Mica announced the federal government will start pulling the federal funds for high-speed rail from California. He suggested looking into the billions taxpayers put into the high-speed rail in California and redirect it to usable and functional programs . M/S/C (Adams/Tavaglione) to: 1) Receive and file an update on federal and state legislation; 2) Adopt SUPPORT positions on the following bills: a) H.R. 2398 (Miller) -Support; b) H.R. 2766 (Miller) -Support; c) H.R. 2538 (Calvert) -Support; and 3) Forward to the Commission for final action. 12. ITEM(S) PUllED FROM CONSENT CALENDAR AGENDA There were no items pulled from the Consent Calendar. 13. COMMISSIONERS 1 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REPORT Anne Mayer stated staff is monitoring the federal gas tax expiration issue . • RCTC Budget and Implementation Committee Minutes August 22, 2011 Page 6 14. ADJOURNMENT AND NEXT MEETING • There being no further business for consideration by the Budget and Implementation Committee, the meeting was adjourned at 9:49 a.m. The next meeting of the Budget and Implementation Committee is scheduled for September 26, 2011 at 9:30 a.m. Respectfu~ly submitted, Jennifer Harmon Clerk of the Board • • " AGENDA ITEM 7 " " " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION DATE: September 26, 2011 TO: Budget and Implementation Committee FROM: Michele Cisneros, Accounting and Human Resources Manager THROUGH: Theresia Trevino, Chief Financial Officer SUBJECT: Fiscal Year 2010111 Measure A Local Streets and Roads Budget Adjustment STAFF RECOMMENDA TION: This item is for the Committee to: 1) Approve a budget adjustment for an increase in FY 2010/11 revenues and expenditures related to Measure A local streets and roads allocations; and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. SA CKGROUND INFORMA TlON: " As part of the year end closing procedures, the FY 2010111 Measure A revenues have been determined to be $123,439,833, a 7.8% increase from the FY 2009110 Measure A revenues of $114,526,254. The FY 2010111 budgeted Measure A revenues were $114.7 million. As a result of the higher revenues, there is a related increase in the Measure A local streets and roads allocations that are turned back and disbursed to the county and eligible cities. Accordingly, a budget adjustment is required to increase budgeted Measure A local streets and roads revenues and expenditures, as follows: Measure A local FY 2010/11 FY 2010/11 Budget Streets and Roads Budget Allocations (actual) Adjustment Western County $ 24,226,000 $ 26,350,100 $ 2,124,100 Coachella Valley 9,539,000 10,009,600 470,600 Palo Verde Valley 813,000 866,800 53,800 Total $ 34,578,000 $ 37,226,500 $ 2,648,500 " Agenda Item 7 1 Financiallnfonnation $2,648,500 revenues In Fiscal Year Budget: Amount: $2,648,500 expenditures FY 2010/11No Year: Source of Funds: -r=sure oads A Local Streets and Budget Adjustment: I Yes 267 71 401 40101 $ 2, 124,100 we LSR revenues 267 71 86104 2,124,100 we LSR expenditures GLlProject Accounting No.: 257 71 401 40101 2577186104 470,600 470,600 ev LSR revenues ev LSR expenditures 234 71 401 40101 53,800 PVV LSR revenues Fiscal Procedures Approved: 23471 86104 ~~ 53,800 PVV LSR expenditures I Date: I 09/20/2011 • • Agenda Item 7 • 2 " AGENDA ITEM 8 " " " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION DATE: September 26, 2011 TO: Budget and Implementation Committee FROM: Shirley Medina, Programming and Planning Manager THROUGH: Cathy Bechtel, Project Development Director SUBJECT: 2012 State Transportation Improvement Program Intra-county Formula Adjustment STAFF RECOMMENDA TION: This item is for the Committee to: 1} Approve the 2012 State Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) intra� county formula percent adjustment; and 2} Forward to the Commission for final action. BACKGROUND INFORMA TlON: " Per the STIP Intra-county memorandum of understanding (MOUl, the formula percentage applied to the STIP programming capacity must be adjusted to reflect the current apportionment of Measure A taxable sales by geographic area. The adjustment is to be done each odd year prior to the submittal of the STIP to the California Transportation Commission (CTC). Based on the taxable sales by geographic area used for the FY 2010/11 Measure A allocations, the percentage split is as follows: Western County: 75.59% Coachella Valley: 23.69% Palo Verde Valley: 0.72% The Measure A and STIP intra-county percentages above differ from the Local Transportation Fund {LTF} allocations, which are based on population by geographic area. Additionally, the LTF planning fund allocations, after an allocation to the Commission, Western Rivers/de Council of Governments, and the Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG), as approved at the September Commission meeting, approximated 65% and 35%, respectively . " Agenda Item 8 3 Attachment represents the STIP intra-county formula with the above percentages. • Based on these percentages, 2012 STIP funds will be allocated to the subregions as follows: Western County: $69,216,448 Coachella Valley: $21,692,521 Palo Verde Valley: $ 659,291 Total $91,568,260 Staff will recommend programming of funds for Western County. CVAG is responsible for recommending programming of funds allocated to the Coachella Valley. Staff will work with the city of Blythe and the county of Riverside regarding the Palo Verde Valley STIP recommendation. Adoption of the 2012 STIP by the CTC is scheduled in March 2012. Regions are to submit their respective STIP proposals to the CTC by December 15, 2011. Riverside County's 2012 STIP is currently scheduled for approval at the November Commission meeting. There is no financial impact, as the STIP funds generally do not flow directly through the Commission. Attachment: 2012 STIP Intra-County Formula for New Program Capacity • Agenda Item 8 • 4 " " " ---DRAFT --� 2012 STIP Intra-County Formula for New Program Capacity 2012 STIP New Funding Capacity for Programming $ 93,437,000 2% Planning, Programming & Monitoring $ 1,868,740 Formula Breakdown: Western County 75.59% $ 1,412,581 Coachella Valley 23.69% $ 442,705 Palo Verde Valley 0.72% $ 13,455 Total PPM Available $ 1,868,740 STIP Funds Available for New Program Capacity $ 91,568,260 Formula Breakdown: Western County 75.59% $ 69,216,448 Coachella Valley 23.69% $ 21,692,521 *Palo Verde Valley 0.72% $ 659,291 Total New Program Capacity $ 91,568,260 5 " AGENDA ITEM 9 " " " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTA TION COMMISSION DATE: September 26, 2011 TO: Budget and Implementation Committee FROM: John Standiford, Deputy Executive Director THROUGH: Anne Mayer, Executive Director SUBJECT: Participation in Regional Grant Regarding Express and Toll Lanes STAFF RECOMMENDA TlON: This item is for the Committee to: 1 ) Direct staff to participate in the Southern California Association of Governments' (SCAG) regional congestion pricing study known as the Express Travel Choices study; 2} Approve Agreement No. 12-65-016-00 with SCAG in the amount of $68,400 for the Commission's share of the local match for the $4 million effort; " 3} Authorize the Chair, pursuant to legal counsel review, to execute the agreement on behalf of the Commission; and 4) Forward to the Commission for final action. BACKGROUND INFORMA TION: Earlier this year, SCAG, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) embarked on a planning effort regarding the use of tolls and other congestion pricing strategies for the Southern California region. The goal behind the effort is to bring about an opportunity for transportation agencies in Southern California to coordinate their ongoing efforts to develop toll facilities to ensure that regional issues are considered and addressed. This is especially important in that congestion pricing and other innovative forms of transportation financing will likely be included in the next Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) that will be adopted by SCAG next year. With this goal in mind, SCAG and Metro applied for and subsequently received a $3.2 million federal grant to fund a study of a regional high occupancy toll (HOT) lane network and a cordon pricing study of various locations in Los Angeles . " 6 Agenda Item 9 The Commission's interest in this study is limited to consideration of a regional HOT lane network because it is pursuing a $1.3 billion widening of State Route 91 through the city of Corona, which includes express lanes similar to those in Orange County. When surveying the region, in addition to the existing express lanes in Orange County, Metro is constructing HOT lanes on Interstates 10 and 110, San Bernardino Associated Governments (SANBAG) is studying the idea, the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) is considering HOT lanes on 1-405, and the Transportation Corridor Agencies (TCA) owns and operates three toll facilities in Orange County. In addition, there are two toll facilities currently in . operation in San Diego County, which is outside the SCAG region but relevant to motorists throughout Southern California. Each of these facilities differs slightly in terms of their operation, location, regional impact, and philosophy behind their development. For example, Metro is converting existing high occupancy vehicle lanes into HOT lanes to improve traffic flow and fund additional transit service, while the Commission's SR-91 Corridor Improvement Project seeks to expand highway capacity while offering more efficient public transit service along the corridor. By providing a share of the local match for this study, the Commission will continue to playa key role in providing input and guidance regarding the direction of the work effort. The effort will be helpful to Riverside County's SCAG representatives as they consider issues involving the RTP. In the past, the Commission has helped fund the local match of a regional study involving goods movement that was led by SCAG, but involved the participation of transportation agencies throughout the region. The $68,400 amount represents the Commission's share of the portion of the grant that involves the HOT lane network. Overall, a match of $800,000 is needed to ensure a grant of $3.2 million. The HOT lane network portion of the grant represents 43 percent of the match amount and is being split five ways. The Commission, OCTA, and SANBAG are expected to pay the same amount of $68,400 each, while Metro and SCAG will pay a higher amount totaling $297,400 each due to the cordon area pricing component of the study exclusive to Los Angeles County_ Preparation of Agreement No. 12-65-016-00 with SCAG for the Commission's share of the match amount has not been completed. Staff recommends that the Commission authorize the Executive Director, subject to legal counsel review, to execute the agreement. Cordon pricing involves a toll charge that is assessed on motorists for entering a particular area during congested hours. It is currently used in congested areas of London, Singapore, and Stockholm. It is usually confined to the Central Business District, airports, and other high activity areas. This kind of financing scheme is • • • 7 Agenda Item 9 " not being considered in Riverside, Orange, or San Bernardino Counties, and that particular component of the study will not involve a local match outside of SCAG and Metro. Financial Infonnation In Fiscal Year Budget: I Yes Year: I FY2011/12 Amount: I $68,400 i Source of Funds: ISTIP PPM funds Budget Adjustment: J No " GL/Project Accounting No.: 652040815011066581501 Fiscal Procedures Approved: ~~ J Date: I 09/20/2011 Attachment: Express Travel Choices (Phase I/) " " Agenda Item 9 8 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal • This page intentionally left blank • • 10 " February 2, 2011 Ms. Angela Jacobs FHWA Office of Operations Mail Stop: E86-205 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 RE: Value Pricing Pilot Program -Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal Dear Ms. Jacobs: The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), and los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) have expended significant resources over the last three years to study the potential for using value pricing strategies to combat growing congestion in Southern California. These strategies fit within our shared system management philosophy and reflect the fact that the region cannot simply build its way out of congestion. Our value pricing strategies provide an innovative approach to alter travel behavior and encourage the use of alternative modes. In addition, these strategies will help Southern California meet its greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction commitments under California Senate Bill 375 (SB 375) . " SCAG's regional congestion pricing study, also known as the Express Travel Choices study, represents nearly $4 million in resource expenditures to facilitate enhanced evaluation and understanding of travel behavioral impacts from priCing. Caltrans, Metro, and other transportation partners in the region have contributed several million in additional pre-implementation funds by conducting demonstration projects on the 1-110 and 1-10 and planning for other value pricing projects. These efforts have enabled the region to move beyond planning and feasibility testing. However, the region needs federal financial assistance to move more aggressively in that direction. Findings from the E;press Travel Choices study indicate that reducing congestion can have a significant impact on Southern California's economy. For every 10-percent reduction in delay, the region will add $17 billion annually in Gross Regional Product and 132,000 total jobs. California and the region need a substantial federal contribution to facilitate implementation as quickly as possible. Relying on only state and local funding would delay implementation and realization of these economic benefits. Southern California's transportation partners are submitting this full grant application to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to seek funding assistance from the Value Pricing Pilot (VPP) program in response to the Federal Register notice dated October 19, 2010. We propose to develop an implementation plan, Express Travel Choices (Phase 11), for a two-pronged pricing strategy: 1) Build-out of the existing and planned managed network of express/HOT lanes across Southern California. 2} Integration with one or more pilot projects for cordon/area pricing within specific major activity " centers {e.g., downtown los Angeles urban core and the vicinity of the los Angeles World Airports complex}. 11 Ms. Jacobs February 2. 2011 We previously submitted a sketch plan that summarized our proposed value pricing project for review and comment by FHWA. We appreciate the guidance you provided and have addressed all comments • received in our proposal: • Provide detailed budget breakdown by task. We provide a detailed itemized budget for developing the implementation plan in Section 10 of this proposal. We have scaled our request for VPP program funds back to $4 million. We understand that this may still be high in comparison to the total funds avaifable to award. The itemized budget should allow the review team to select higher priority portions of the proposal to receive funding, if sufficient funds are not available for the full requested amount. • Identify champion and attach supporting documentation on potential to obtain State Legislature approval of cordon/area pricing. The City of Los Angeles is a major supporter and a letter of support is included in Appendix B. The State Legislature has previously indicated support for value pricing strategies with recent passage of California Assembly Bill 798 (AB 798). • Provide quantitative measures of potential impacts by strategies. Our proposed value pricing strategy integrates both express/HOT lanes and cordon/area pricing. In Section 5 of our proposal, we provide our best estimates of how the value pricing strategy will meet the VPP program goals. As part of our implementation plan, SCAG will continue to enhance its travel demand model to capture the impact on level of service, flows, speeds, safety, mode choice, route, and time-of-day, auto occupancy, transit usage, and parking utilization. The implementation plan will also include an evaluation of the performance of the pricing alternatives. Air quality and GHG impacts will be included in the analysis. • Address the eligibility of hybrid vehicles. California Vehicle Code §520S.5 allows for 85,000 Clean Air Vehicle Stickers to be issued to hybrid vehicles. All 85,000 stickers have been assigned. Recent State law, Senate Bill 535 extends the use of Clean AirStickers for hybrids through July 1, 2011. The stickers must also be reauthorized by FHWA and will expire sooner if reauthorization is not provided. Carpool lane use may be restricted at any time by State and federal law for all Clean Air Vehicles carrying fewer occupants than the posted minimum requirement, if their presence is determined by Caltrans to contribute to increased traffic congestion, increased travel times, and decreased sustained travel speeds. Hybrids are currently treated as standard vehicles on the 91 Express Lanes and the Metro's ExpressLanes demonstration projects on the 1-110 and 1-10. Hybrids are expected to be treated similarly under the proposed expreSS/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing strategies. However, this issue will be explored in the implementation plan. Southern California's transportation partners thank you and FHWA for your leadership. FHWA's support for Metro's Congestion Reduction Demonstration Project has helped Los Angeles reduce congestion and establish a foundation for value pricing as part our system management toolkit. Our proposed pre­ implementation project will build on this previous pioneering effort and continue to break new ground by testing cordon/area pricing with a regional express/HOT lane network. This will be the first place in the United States that cordon/area pricing will be integrated with a regional HOT lane network. According to Texas Transportation Institute's Urban Mobility Report, Southern California leads the • nation in congestion. As such, we are an ideal laboratory for testing innovative congestion reduction • 12 Ms. Jacobs February 2, 2011 • measures. Our proposed pre-implementation project will provide a valuable addition to the VPP program. We ask you to consider the following aspects of our application: • The project is located in the nation's second largest metropolitan area and the most congested region. • The project includes cordon/area pricing, which is a less-tested, innovative strategy. • The project will use traveler surveys to advance the understanding of traveler behavior and transportation economics. It will also build on public opinion surveys conducted for the Express Travel Choices study to assess user acceptance of these strategies. • The project can take advantage of the region's already extensive monitoring capabilities through the Freeway Performance Measurement System (PeMS). In combination with traveler surveys, we will monitor the effects on driver behavior, congestion dynamics (e.g., speeds, traffic volumes, and travel time reliability), as well as transit ridership. • The project will help the nation get more out the existing infrastructure without major expansion and improve mobility, travel time reliability, and safety. • The project combines managed lanes with cordon/area pricing strategies not tested elsewhere in the United States. • The project encourages the use of alternative travel modes and supports efforts to reduce GHG emissions and to promote environmental sustainability. • The project builds on extensive regional studies of congestion priCing to enhance implementation. • Additionally, our proposal directly meets the core outcome measures identified by FHWA as follows: • Livability. Our proposal builds on regional efforts to promote smart growth and integrated transportation and land use decision-making. It targets areas in which we have invested heavily in transit and neighborhood deSign. Complementary value pricing strategies (especially cordon/area pricing) will leverage this investment and promote non-motorized travel as a viable alternative. • Sustainability. As part of the overall 2012 Regional Transportation Plan, the region will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 8 percent per capita by 2020 and by 13 percent per capita by 2035. These reductions in climate change related emissions cannot be achieved without value pricing strategies. Based on our initial analYSis, a broad array of pricing strategies is needed to achieve our reduction goals for greenhouse gas emissions. • Equity. Southern California's experience with HOT lanes has taught us that value pricing can be less regressive than traditional transportation funding sources. It has also given us opportunities to develop mitigation measures, such as Metro's Toll Credit Program, to address equity concerns. • Congestion reduction. Our proposal benefits from cutting-edge work in the region to promote solutions to our long-standing congestion problem. This ranges from development of the nation's most extensive HOV system to regional deployment of ramp metering, freeway service patrol, traveler information services, and other strategies focused on optimizing the use and productivity of our existing transportation infrastructure. Value pricing will serve as a critical addition to our congestion management approach. • Safety. The combination of express/HOT lanes and cordon/area priCing will result in a substantial shift to transit, reducing the overall amount of driving and cutting exposure to • crashes . 13 Ms. Jacobs February 2, 2011 • State of good repair. Our strategies are anticipated to make additional funds available for operations and maintenance along the corridors where they are implemented. Furthermore, these strategies will helps to maximize operational performance and avoid the need for • expansion. In the long-term, this reduces our overall system maintenance needs. We look forward to working with you and your staff throughout the evaluation and screening process. If you have any questions about our proposed pre-implementation project, please feel free to contact myself, Annie Nam of SCAG at (213) 236-1827 or Stephanie Wiggins of Metro at (213) 922-1023. Sincerely, Frank Quon Deputy District Director -Division of Operations, Caltrans District 7 SOUTHUI.H (ALlFOII"NIA q,Metro ASSOCIATION of GOVERNMENTS • • 14 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • TABLE OF CONTENTS BACKGROUND INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................... 1 Contact Person .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Description of Agencies Requesting Funding ............................................................................................... 7 Funding Only Statement ............................................................................................................................... 8 Description of Operating Agencies ............................................................................................................... 8 CORE APPLICATION .............................................................................................................................................. 9 • 1 Description of Congestion Problem ......................................................................................................... 11 2 Proposed Pricing Program ....................................................................................................................... 15 3 Facilities Covered ..................................................................................................................................... 22 4 Anticipated Effects .­.................................................................................................................................. 23 5 Addressing Program Goals ....................................................................................................................... 24 6 Social and Economic Effects ..................................................................................................................... 28 7 Role of Alternative Modes ....................................................................................................................... 29 8 Project Tasks ............................................................................................................................................32 9 Project Timeline .......................................................................................................................................38 10 Itemized Budget .............. , ...................................................................................................................... 39 11 Monitoring Plan .....................................................................................................................................40 12 Finance and Revenue Plan ..................................................................................................................... 41 13 Previous Public Involvement .................................................................................................................. 42 14 Legal and Administrative Requirements ................................................................................................ 42 15 Private Entity Involvement ..................................................................................................................... 43 16 Toll Collection Equipment ...................................................................................................................... 44 APPENDICES Appendix A: California HOV/Express Lane Business Excerpt Appendix B: Letters of Support Appendix C: Recent Media Clips Appendix D: Evaluation Framework for 1-10 and 1-110 Pricing Demonstrations -Executive Summary Appendix E: Copy of Title 21 • 15 " This page intentionally left blank " " 16 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • • BACKGROUND INFORMATION • 1 17 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal • This page intentional1y left blank • 2 • 18 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Trovel Choices (Phose II) Proposal • The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), and los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro), have expended significant resources over the last three years to study the potential for using value pricing strategies to combat growing congestion in Southern California. These strategies fit within our shared system management philosophy and reflect the fact that the region cannot simply build its way out of congestion. The strategies provide an innovative approach to alter travel behavior and encourage the use of alternative travel modes. In addition, value pricing strategies have the potential to help Southern California meet its greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction commitments under California Senate Bill 375 (SB 375). Mobility Challenges Vehicle-miles traveled (VMT) in the SCAG region has grown slightly faster than population (see Figure 1). While this indicates that per capita VMT continues to grow, it has worrying implications for congestion and GHG emissions. The SCAG region is already experiencing hyper-congestion, so even small additions to VMT will generate large increases in traveler delay. Over the last decade, vehicle-hours of delay have grown twice as fast as population. Without measures to curtail VMT, congestion will get much worse. Figure 1: Growth in Population, VMT, and Congestion in Southern California 50% • r::: 0 0 N to en en =. III.. c:: ." .t: U C OJ ~ OJ 0­ • -4>-Daily Vehicle-Hours of Delay 45% -tr-Vehicle-Miles Traveled {VMT} -{1)-Population 40% Total Directional Urban Freeway Miles 3?% 3(}% 25% 20% 15% 10% Year Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study Caltrans and the region understand that system management practices will be critical to addressing congestion. In its 2004 Regional Transportation Plan, SCAG recognized that infrastructure expansion has 3 19 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose 1/) Proposal not kept pace with demand, and adopted a system management philosophy to address Southern • California's current and future transportation needs in a comprehensive manner. Similarly, Caltrans developed its Transportation Management System (TMS) Master Plan. The TMS Master Plan outlines a new approach to improve mobility across California that includes an emphasis on productiVity, reliability, flexibility, safety, and performance using TMS elements, Active Transportation Demand Management (ATOM), and other operational strategies. Figure 2 illustrates core components ofthese system management approaches. As with several recent federal initiatives, the emphasis is on getting more out of the region's existing transportation system through innovative approaches. To support the system management philosophy, Caltrans, SCAG, and local agencies have embarked on a series of Corridor System Management Plan (CSMP) studies to identify bottlenecks and potential system management strategies for improving system performance. Figure 2: Components of System Management Philosophy • Air Quality/Greenhouse Gas Emissions The projected increase in traffic and congestion will compound existing air quality problems in Southern California. Despite improvements gained in the last two decades, the SCAG region continues to have the worst air quality in the nation. Much of the region exceeds the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NMQS) identified in the federal Clean Air Act. Given that over one-third of air pollutants in the region come from transportation sources, rapidly worsening traffic congestion poses ongoing air quality challenges and health threats to the public. Of the people nationwide that are exposed to PM 2.5 levels exceeding the federal health-based standard, 52 percent live in the SCAG region. With pending 4 • 20 " Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal proposed revisions to strengthen the NAAQS for ground-level ozone, there is greater urgency placed on the region's ability to manage congestion better and achieve air quality goals. Efforts to reduce GHG emissions present a tremendous challenge to the transportation sector. Transportation represents 38 percent of total emissions and is the largest source of GHG emissions in California. The State of California has aggressively committed to reducing its contribution to climate change by passing Assembly Bill 32 (the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006) and Senate Bill 375 (SB 375). AB 32 established a 2020 GHG emissions reduction goal and directed the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to develop discrete early actions for reducing GHG emissions. SB 375 enhances California's ability to reach its AB 32 goals by promoting good planning with the goal of more sustainable communities. SB 375 requires CARB to develop 2020 and 2035 GHG emission reduction targets for passenger vehicles for each MPO region in California. Each MPO must prepare a "sustainable communities strategy" (SCS) to meet its GHG emission reduction target through integrated land use, housing, and transportation planning. Once adopted, the SCS is incorporated into the region's Regional Transportation Plan (RTP). " As part of its SCS, SCAG and its local partners are seeking to reduce GHG emissions from passenger vehicles through incentives for more compact and efficient development, and more sustainable transportation and housing choices. It is expected that changes in residential development and land-use patterns, such as higher density, mixed-use development, and related increases in pedestrian accessibility, would be the key parts of the strategy employed to reduction GHG emissions. However, achieving the GHG emission reduction targets cannot be accomplished through land-use changes alone . Complementary strategies are needed. Supportive transportation policies and investments, including innovative pricing and demand management strategies, will reduce reliance on automobile use, while encouraging use of transit and non-motorized modes. Ultimately this will lead to GHG emissions reductions. Value pricing forms a critical part of the SCS for Southern California. Express Travel Choices SCAG has led a regional congestion pricing study, also known as Express Travel ChOices, to facilitate enhanced evaluation and understanding of travel behavioral impacts from pricing. This study represents $4 million in resource expenditures for pre-implementation analysis of value pricing in the region. Caltrans, Metro, and other transportation partners in the region have contributed several million in additional pre-implementation funds by conducting demonstration projects on the 1-110 and 1-10 and planning for other value pricing projects. These studies have enabled the region to move beyond planning and feasibility testing. However, the region needs federal financial assistance to move more aggressively in that direction. California and the region need a substantial federal contribution to enable Southern California to move towards implementation as quickly as possible. Relying on only state and local funding would delay implementation and realization of economic benefits. Findings from the Express Travel Choices study indicate that reducing congestion can have a significant impact on Southern California's economy. For every 10-percent reduction in delay, the region will add $17 billion annually in Gross Regional Product " and 132,000 total jobs . 5 21 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal Caltrans, SCAG, and Metro ("Southern California's transportation partners") are proposing to develop an operational implementation plan, Express Travel Choices (Phase II), for a two-pronged pricing strategy • that includes: 1) Build-out of the existing and planned managed network of express/HOT lanes across Southern California. 2) Integration with one or more pilot projects for cordon/area pricing within specific major activity centers (e.g., downtown los Angeles urban core and the vicinity of the los Angeles World Airports complex). The strategy would build on the Express Travel Choices study and include the pre-implementation work necessary for deployment by 2015-2016. The two-pronged approach will address core performance objectives of reducing congestion, optimizing overall regional transportation system productivity, reducing emissions to meet regional air quality goals, and identifying more efficient means of generating revenue to support transportation system investments and associated mitigation. Political support already exists for one or more pilot projects beyond existing demonstration initiatives. There is interest by key local jurisdictions, including the City of los Angeles, to establish pilot demonstrations for cordon/area pricing within major activity centers. Federal grant assistance through the Value Pricing Pilot (VPP) program would facilitate accelerated development of such demonstration templates for the region and potentially other jurisdictions throughout the nation. Southern California's transportation partners believe that the following aspects of the proposed Express Travel Choices (Phase II) pre-implementation project will be a valuable addition to the VPP program: • The project is located in the nation's second largest metropolitan area and the most congested •region. • The project includes cordon/area pricing, which is a less-tested, innovative strategy. • The project will use traveler surveys to advance the understanding of traveler behavior and transportation economics. It will also build on public opinion surveys conducted for the Express Travel Choices study to assess user acceptance of these strategies. • The project can take advantage of the region's already extensive monitoring capabilities through the Freeway Performance Measurement System (PeMS). In combination with traveler surveys, we will monitor the effects on driver behavior, congestion dynamics (e.g., speeds, traffic volumes, and travel time reliability), as well as transit ridership. • The project will help the nation get more out the existing infrastructure without major expansion and improve mobility, travel time reliability, and safety. • The project combines managed lanes with cordon/area pricing strategies not tested elsewhere in the United States. • The project encourages the use of alternative travel modes and supports efforts to reduce GHG emissions and to promote environmental sustainability. • The project builds on extensive regional studies of congestion pricing to enhance implementation. •6 22 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • Contact Person As requested in the Federal Register Notice, this application is being made through the State Department of Transportation (DOT), Caltrans, which already has an established VPP program. Caltrans District 7 in Los Angeles will act as the point of contact on behalf of all three requesting agencies participating in the application: Name: Frank Quon Title: Deputy District Director, Division of Operations, Caltrans District 7 Email: frank.quon@dot.ca.gov Phone: (213) 897-0362 Questions may also be directed to Annie Nam of SCAG at (213) 236-1827 or Stephanie Wiggins of Metro at (213) 922-1023. Description of Agencies Requesting Funding This application represents a partnership among Caltrans, SCAG, and Metro the "Southern California's transportation partners." This collaborative effort will help Caltrans manage the freeway system better; SCAG meet its mobility, livability, and GHG emission reduction commitments; and Metro make transit a more attractive alternative. • The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) manages more than 50,000 miles of California's highway and freeway lanes, provides inter-city rail services, permits more than 400 public-use airports and special-use hospital heliports, and works with local agencies. Caltrans has been in the vanguard for innovative transportation solutions by starting one of the earliest ramp metering systems in the country in the Los Angeles area, demonstrating managed lane approaches on the SR-91, promoting Integrated Corridor Management (lCM), and making use of archived traffic data for monitoring transportation improvements through the Freeway Performance Measurement System (PeMS). The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) is the California-chartered regional transportation planning agency (RTPA) and the public transportation operating agency for Los Angeles County. As a result of these dual roles, Metro serves as transportation planner and coordinator, designer, builder, and transit operator for the nation's largest and most populous county. More than 9.6 million people nearly one-third of California's residents -live and work within its 1,433-square­ mile service area. Through its many bus, bus rapid transit (BRT), light-rail, and heavy rail lines, Metro operates one of the largest public transportation systems in the United States. Metro administers three half-cent transportation sales taxes approved by county voters. The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) serves as the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for the six-county Southern California region that includes Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, Ventura and Imperial counties. SCAG is the largest MPO and council of governments in the United States, representing over 190 cities and 19 million residents . • 7 23 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices {Phase II} Proposal Funding Only Statement •This application is seeking funding from the VPP program to support pre-implementation activities. Tolling authority will be sought through one of the other programs identified in the Federal Register as appropriate at a later date. Description of Operating Agencies Pre-implementation work will be conducted jointly by SCAG, Caltrans, and Metro in coordination with affected jurisdictions within the six-county SCAG region. Agencies anticipated to be responsible for operating, maintaining, and enforcing the pricing program include Caltrans, Metro, Orange County Transportation Authority (OaA), Riverside County Transportation Commission (Raq, San Bernardino Associated Governments (SAN BAG}, and partnering local jurisdictions. The Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) is a multi-modal transportation agency serving Orange County. oaA is the California-chartered RTPA for Orange County. The agency plans freeway and road improvements and operates countywide bus and paratransit service as well as the 91 Express Lanes toll facility. ' The Riverside County Transportation Commission (RCTC) is the RTPA for Riverside County. Rac plans and implements transportation and transit improvements, assists local governments with money for local streets and roads, and helps smooth the way for commuters and goods movement. RaC administers Measure A, a half-cent transportation sales tax approved by county voters in 1988 and reauthorized in 2002. San Bernardino Associated Governments (SANBAG) is the council of governments and RTPA for San Bernardino County. SAN BAG is responsible for cooperative regional planning and furthering an efficient multi-modal transportation system. SANBAG administers Measure I, a half-cent transportation sales tax approved by county voters in 1989. The City of Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States, with a population of approximately 3.8 million on a land area of about 470 square miles .. In addition to operating three public transit systems (Commuter Express, DASH, and City Ride), the City is responsible for 4,300 signalized intersections, 6,500 miles of streets, tens of thousands of traffic control devices, and operation of one of the most advanced city-based traffic control center (ATSCAC). • 8 • 24 Value Pricing pjlot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • • CORE APPLlCA TlON • 9 25 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose /I) Proposal • This page intentionally left blank • 10 • 26 " Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Trovel Choices (Phose /I) Proposal DESCRIPTION OF CONGESTION PROBLEM 1 The Southern California region covers the six counties of Imperial, los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura and has over 19 million residents. It has also been consistently ranked as the most congested metropolitan area in the nation. The Texas Transportation Institute (TIl) estimates in its Urban Mobility Report (20lO) that for the los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ar.ea: " Up to 86 percent of peak period travel is congested and 57 percent of lane-miles are congested. " Average commuters lose 63 hours per year due to congestion. " Congestion costs $12 billion annually in terms of wasted time and fuel. SCAG estimates that, on average, every driver loses more than 20 minutes per day in delay, and collectively about 5.7 million person-hours are lost each day to traffic delays. Despite significant investments in rail capacity and the second highest bus ridership in the nation, transit constitutes less than four percent of all trips. Conditions are expected to worsen as the region grows to 24 million residents by 2035. Per capita daily delay will rise to over 30 minutes, and peak period freeway speeds will drop below 15 miles per hour on most major routes. According to the INRIX National Traffic Scorecard (see Figure 3), the Los Angeles metropolitan area was the most congested metropolitan area in the nation. " In addition to providing information for the Urban Mobility Report, Caltrans conducts detailed analyses of urban mobility through its Highway Congestion Monitoring Program (HICOMP). For over 20 years, Caltrans has collected extensive information on the duration and extent of freeway congestion. In 2008, the SCAG region accounted for over 55 percent of California's freeway congestion. With 127,122 daily vehicle-hours of delay (DVHD), Los Angeles County alone accounted for about a third of the state total. Figure 4 shows where freeway congestion occurs in Los Angeles County basically on every freeway. According to the 2008 HICOMP Report, 23 percent (or 29,504 DVHD) of the congestion in los Angeles County occurs within five miles of downtown Los Angeles (i.e., area bounded by 1-5, US 101, 1-10, and 1-110). This area accounts for 13 percent of all congestion in the SCAG region. If one assumes a $10 value of time and average vehicle occupancy (AVO) of 1.1, the congestion in this area causes travel delays worth over $80 million dollars per year. . Increasing international and domestic cargo volumes place even greater demands on the region's highly congested network as goods and containers compete with everyday commuter traffic. More than 75 percent of the containers processed by the San Pedro Bay Ports in 2006 and 2007 involved truck trips within the SCAG region to rail intermodal facilities, warehouses, or transload facilities. These trucks will contribute to more congestion as the number of trucks is projected to more than double for several major highways by 2035. SCAG's travel demand model projects that regional daily truck VMT will increase from 29.0 million in 2003 to 50.4 million by 2035. Delays caused by congestion could increase the cost of transporting goods by as much as 50 to 250 percent. This would have measurable costs to the national and regional economy. A recent SCAG analysis of the imported goods traveling through the Ports of Los Angeles and long Beach, show that almost 75 percent of the goods get consumed outside California. Clearly, increasing the cost of transportation for these goods would lead to negative economic ramifications for the nation. Moreover, California's economy " ranks as the 8th largest in the world between Italy and Brazil. The region's economy ranks 14th between Mexico and Korea . 11 27 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal Figure 3: INRJX Nation Traffic Scorecard Excerpt ~1 lias J\ngeles Metropolitan Area National Congestion Rank: #1 popuration Rank: #2 (12,873.000) N.1tiof>al COf>!Je'Stion Rank T.ail~ITlm"n.x·t -Rank -l:.n.n~ (ti"''''.~m«i!r'aTro lOOW 35% c..::... 32% 1 +7'7.b 45% 1 44% -T!~k ....,~.c: .. " ­~~ "'" 4:S ~ '" TotalWhat Was. the Worst ~u.,? lhurf.(lay. 5-6 PM r69<rv 1jYl¥"ef Tim.:' Tax'} Metro Notional lS Minutes IS] 17:7 11.1 How Much Conge>'tion Was 4.4 6.743A 22.186.S 8.7 13.430Minllt~ 31.4 55.3P<>ak' " ... "'on-Peak Period? 60 Minutes 62.9 110.7 26.8 44.3173.5 17.4 Fora One"Way, 1,,2009,011 AvenIgeDrivel'llIcu~Q U"congen<1d, Ann,!"i Irov.,,1 rime rox' lin Hours] <>f.,.c' Peak PeriotP los Angeles Metro National .'Qmm!iJ~.of.•• AM PM Total ANI PM What Was the Worst Place and lim..? Harbor Fwy/eA-110 NB (v 8til5troet/bn. n.Thursday 5-6 PM {e I'nph ;,::verage5peed /OJS rrn;{: sq;mefitj -..."'"II~"'" ~a\tQN,: ~~<)l ~CO!:g«\ol"d' 200. ?OO!! I'k,.;.:l/Di:'tK'l;"... L!rtgtlt \f:lIl~ (('O~'>I,oo! :f\\rnl -Tf<iIVlldT'_Tax;~ It,,=~*,':6('\3;)4 v' BKl'.) \;;";8 Iff"" {",;; "f\"..,. :1z,,,,") it '<c..:;k"r, (lip 1*"'" ',,!hi: +'<K''',("r~;;.,j..:.r, ,.:'.0 'in',," Pod'''':': M,i>l'~-::~d ill(":'Q.(31 rr',*,,"~ "·~...:ldi,'u,-,;,i f"Or;""J;:qw;-w <;;'''';I«>!lo;.nJ : ~112t~~!~f;E,~i~i;~tB£tl'~E~,~:;;~,~'[,.~;~;:~;:,~~,;~~~~~.~~~c:~~~ ~t'~ii~"~~;~.~:;:;~J:~;"", ·,r ""'''''O'P"fj'''.'''~ •.•U.s C,~."~,,,', THE LEAOING PROVIDER OF TRAFfiC INFORMATION A-I 12 • • • 28 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose 1/) Proposal • Figure 4: Morning and Evening Congestion in Los Angeles County • • Source: Ca/trans, 2008 HfCOMP Report 13 29 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal Corridor System Management Plans Caltrans and SCAG recently developed and prepared Corridor System Management Plans (CSMPs) covering all modes to provide an in-depth understanding of highway corridors, including their infrastructure, demand profiles, related land-use developments, modal interactions and mode shares, and environmental issues. The CSMPs focus on all aspects of the system management pyramid, particularly operational strategies and techniques. While SCAG and Caltrans led the effort, several other local jurisdictions were involved, including Metro, the South Bay Cities Council of Governments, San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments, the City of Los Angeles, and other cities along the corridors participated in the effort. Figure 5 illustrates CSMP corridors studied in Los Angeles County. The CSMP corridors included the areas near downtown Los Angeles and the Los Angeles World Airports complex. Figure 5: CSMP Corridors in Los Angeles County • • Source: Ca/trans The CSMP prepared for each corridor includes: • Comprehensive corridor-wide performance assessment, including trends of different performance measures. • Identification of performance deficiencies along the corridor and the causes of these deficiencies. • Alternative scenarios of short-term and medium-term investments to address these deficiencies. • Tools to evaluate the scenarios and develop an implementation plan for strategies that provide the highest return on investment. • Consultation with stakeholders throughout and incorporation of their feedback to maximize acceptance of the final recommendations. 14 • 30 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • 2 PROPOSED PRICING PROGRAM In this Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) pre-implementation project, Southern California's transportation partners propose to develop an operational implementation plan for a two-pronged pricing strategy that includes: 1) Build-out of the existing and planned managed network of express/HOT lanes across Southern California. 2) Integration with one or more pilot projects for cordon/area pricing within specific major activity centers (e.g., downtown Los Angeles urban core and the vicinity of the Los Angeles World Airports complex). The strategy would build on the Express Travel Choices study and include the pre-implementation work necessary to initiate deployment by 2015-2016. The two-pronged approach will address core performance objectives of reducing congestion, optimizing system productivity, reducing emissions to meet regional air quality goals, and generating revenue to support transportation system investments and mitigation needs. Political support already exists for one or more pilot projects beyond existing demonstration initiatives. In addition, key local jurisdictions, including the City of Los Angeles, are interested in establishing pilot demonstrations for cordon/area pricing within major activity centers. Federal grant assistance through the VPP program would enable accelerated deployment of • demonstration templates for the region. Since technical analysis is already underway, additional federal support would augment previous feasibility assessments as follows: 1) Phased implementation plan of an express lane/HOT network across jurisdictional boundaries, including system design specifications, business rules, and institutional/legal framework. 2} Implementation plan for the establishment of cordon/area pricing pilot projects, including delineation of geographic perimeters, concept of operations, system design speCifications, and institutional/legal framework. 3) Integrated assessment of operational parameters to address how a cordon/area pricing pilot would function in conjunction with the proposed network of express/HOT lanes. Express/HOT lane Network Phased Implementation Plan The first prong of the proposed pricing strategy is build-out of a regional network of express/HOT lanes. A phased implementation will provide segment-by-segment specifications. These specifications include design requirements to facilitate optimal performance and operational parameters for the initial regional network. The specification will also include business rules for facilitating network connectivity, promoting seamless user-interfaces across jurisdictional boundaries (e.g., occupancy requirements and pricing structure), and establishing a legal/institutional framework for operations. The business rules are intended to quell operational issues that may surface in a broad network of express/HOT lanes. For example, poorly synchronized or coordinated adjustments to pricing levels would have unintended consequences on travel behavior and congestion management. The plan will need to address • coordinated traffic management practices . 15 31 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices {Phase II} Proposal Preliminary phasing/performance analyses conducted though the Express Travel Choices study will be the starting pOint for more detailed corridor and system traffic simulation assessments. The initial regional network (see Figure 6) is identified in Metro's Los Angeles County 2015 HOV to HOT Conversion Technical Feasibility Study and SCAG's Express Travel Choices study. It is also consistent with the State's HOV/Express Lane Business Plan. Many facilities are already under construction. Planned facilities for pricing include the implementation of a Congestion Pricing Demonstration Project on the existing 1-110 and 1-10 HOV lanes in Los Angeles County, implementation of Express Lanes on 1-15 in Riverside County, extension of the current SR-91 Express Lanes in Orange County to 1-15 in Riverside County, and evaluation of an express facility alternative for the 1-405 Improvement Project in Orange County. Additionally, traffic and revenue studies are currently underway for the 1-10 and 1-15 in San Bernardino County. Figure 6: Strategic Express/HOT Network • o li1)~ !iIiiIiil!D~HOrLru1e Gliilii)p'~~~!.,_ ~l'lOsIng~LoneF_ =>~I'tojetJ< ~lo1lRoods CiIlD Pr_Tot RoO<1s Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study • Recently completed studies and projects have identified numerous physical capacity and constructability constraints associated with a full build-out of an express/HOT network. Nevertheless, further innovation with operational strategies and better interface with existing investments can facilitate system integration. The implementation plan will explore these opportunities further to address connectivity requirements. The strategic express/HOT network shown in Figure 6 was developed in the SCAG Express Choices study after a thorough evaluation of the region's congestion dynamics, For some corridors, Caltrans and SCAG have developed CSMPs and identified corridor bottlenecks. For other corridors, the performance monitoring capabilities available in PeMS helped Southern California's transportation partners identify 16 • 32 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose /1) Proposal • bottlenecks. Figure 7 shows a compilation of the region's freeway bottlenecks. Most delay on the region's freeway system is experienced along corridors that serve inter-regional/inter-county travel. Some corridors experience over 1,000 vehicle-hours of delay daily at critical bottlenecks. Figure 7: Regional Freeway Bottlenecks • Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study The nature of congestion dynamics in the region is further explained through inter-county trip flows. Figure 8 and Figure 9 show the magnitude of inter-county work trips and non-work trips in the SCAG region. These long-distance trips represent a tremendous demand exerted on local freeways. For many facilities, half to two-thirds of the peak hour travel is due to inter-county traffic rather than intra-county or local travel. These dynamics reinforce the need and the potentially significant benefits from a regional-priced network. • 17 33 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose II) Proposal Figure 8: 2020 Weekday County-to-County Work Trip Flows (in thousands of trips) • Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study Figure 9: 2020 Weekday County-to-County Non-Work Trip Flows (in thousands of trips) • Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study 18 • 34 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase If) Proposal • Cordon/ Area Pricing Pilot Project Template The second prong of the pricing strategy is conducting a pilot project for cordon/area pricing within one or more specific major activity centers. Federal funding support is needed to develop a detailed demonstration template for establishing cordon/area pricing. While necessary for the SCAG region, the template may be transferable to other urban areas throughout the nation. The polycentric nature of. Southern California, the resulting complexity in travel patterns, and geographic concentration of work production and attractions will present some unique challenges for our implementation plan. However, as shown in Figure 10, there are opportunities for identifying strategic nodes as potential candidates for cordon/area pricing. Figure 10: Peak Period Home to Work Productions and Attractions • Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study A demonstration template for cordon/area pricing would include operational parameters, such as: • Business rules that facilitate seamless interface with local traffic operations. • Technology deployment design requirements, including ITS architecture requirements. • Legal/institutional analyses and framework for implementation. Two geographic areas (i.e., downtown Los Angeles and in the vicinity of the Los Angeles World Airport complex) have been identified as initial candidates and are currently under evaluation (see Figure 11 for location). As part of the project template, Southern California's transportation partners will conduct a more detailed assessment of geographic perimeters, pricing structures (including variable rates and charge pOints), as well as policies and methods for revenue collection and distribution. Figure 12 illustrates a conceptual cordon/area pricing around downtown Los Angeles in context with area transit • services . 19 35 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose II) Proposal Figure 11: CordonlArea Pricing Locations under Evaluation • • Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study Southern California's transportation partners will need to tackle challenging integration issues, such as how to overlay cordon/area pricing onto existing assessment and business improvement districts as well as active parking management and pricing initiatives. Impacts on communities immediately adjacent to cordon/area pricing perimeters will need to be evaluated as well. In addition, the template must address concerns about impacts on commercial delivery vehicles and local business development. The current and projected economic climate dictates careful consideration of the economic impacts of any pricing strategy. The underlying goal is to develop a clear roadmap for integrating pricing into a comprehensive approach to congestion management. While this effort is focused on creating an implementation and performance template for Southern California, the lessons learned will be crucial for other metropolitan areas contemplating cordon/area pricing. 20 • 36 " Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Trovel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal Figure 12: Conceptual Cordon/Area Pricing Downtown Los Angeles " Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study Integrated Express/HOT Lane Network and Cordon/Area Pricing Assessment The dominate approach to designing a pricing program often involves isolated assessment of a single pricing strategy. The challenge for Southern California, however, is integrating multiple pricing strategies under consideration for a coordinated approach to implementation. Building on the implementation plan for the regional network of express/HOT lanes and pilot program for cordon/area " pricing, the integrated assessment will detail business rules that facilitate seamless interface for 21 37 3 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose 1/) Proposal travelers and system operators across pricing strategies, document technology deployment requirements, and identify the legal/institutional steps that need to be taken to ensure timely and •successful implementation. FACILITIES COVERED The SCAG region has over 20,750 centerline miles and over 65,000 lane-miles of roadways. It includes the most extensive High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane systems in the country (see Figure 13) -366 centerline miles in 2010, growing to 684 by 2035 -which could serve as the backbone of a regional HOT lane or managed lane system. The region also has an expanding network of express lanes and HOT lanes (see Figure 6 and Figure 13). The Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) pre-implementation effort will encompass most of the region's urban core and cover Interstates, state and local highways, as well as major arterial routes. Figure 13: Southern California HOV System Inteppegional HOV System Status -EXistin!l _ Under Conslruclion -Der.!gn Stage Plallning Stage (I • II .," HOV Direct Coonector • Source: Co/trans and Metro Figure 6 (found earlier in this proposal in section 2) shows the strategic express /HOT lane network that will form the first prong of the pricing strategy. Planned facilities for pricing include the implementation of a Congestion Pricing Demonstration Project on the existing 1-110 and 1-10 HOV lanes in los Angeles County, implementation of Express lanes on 1-15 in Riverside County, extension ofthe current SR-91 Express lanes in Orange County to 1-15 in Riverside County, and evaluation of an express facility 22 • 38 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose II) Proposal • alternative for the 1-405 Improvement Project in Orange County. Additionally, pricing evaluations are currently underway for the 1-10 and 1-15 in San Bernardino County as well as the 1-710 South Freight Corridor in Los Angeles County. The initiatives already underway represent the first phase of the strategic express/HOT network. These corridors are anticipated to be followed by additional corridors being evaluated by Caltrans, SCAG, Metro, and other local jurisdictional partners. The second prong of the pricing strategy will involve highways and major arterial routes as part of cordon/area pricing. The implementation study will focus on one or two candidate locations. As previously referenced in section 2, Figure 11 shows the location of initial candidates (i.e., downtown Los Angeles and in the vicinity of the Los Angeles World Airport complex). 4 ANTICIPATED EFFECTS Understanding the behavioral response of travelers is an important part of evaluating the policy implications of different forms of pricing. Depending on the type and extent of priCing and the specific implementation details, travelers may respond by shifting their primary travel route, departure time, • travel mode, or destination. Alternatively, they may stop making certain trips or make them less often. SCAG recently conducted stated-preference surveys as part of the Express Travel Choices study. The purpose of the stated-preference survey was to estimate toll sensitivity, or the value of time (VOT), in the region as well as travelers' elasticities in shifting mode, route, time of day, and destination. The survey also sought to estimate the levels of trip reduction that could result from various pricing strategies. These estimates are being turned into inputs to the SCAG regional travel demand model, which will evaluate proposed pricing strategies and alternatives . The survey and choice model results indicate that pricing has a significant impact on travel behavior in the SCAG region. Overall, 40 percent of drivers indicated they have the flexibility to shift their departure time by a half-hour or more. Also, 20 percent of survey respondents indicated that they could change the destination of their trips. The initial models show that pricing facilities individually and as a regional network could substantially affect travel behavior through shifts in departure time, mode, and route. Similarly, the models show that cordon/area pricing could affect trip destinations and cause trip suppression. These effects can become quite significant as prices increase. Trip suppression results are illustrated in Figure 14 by income and trip distance for the work commute segment with no travel time difference at a $2.00 toll. Overall, Southern California's transportation partners expect the combination of expreSS/HOT lane network with cordon/area pricing to have a very large impact on reducing congestion and encouraging the use of alternative modes. The cordon/area pricing is likely to have a particularly large impact in curtailing highway trips and encouraging transit use. More detailed estimates of the effects will be developed in the implementation plan using the travel demand model modified during the Express Travel Choices study . • 23 39 5 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (phose /I) Proposal Figure 14: Trip Suppression -Work Commute Segment • 2.03% l.75% 1.50% 1.25% 1.00% 0.75% 0.50% 70 60 50 10 -JO 20 40 Trip Distance Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study ADDRESSING PROGRAM GOALS • The congestion pricing program is intricately linked to other strategies being implemented in the region. Southern California's transportation partners have been developing, and implementing through pilot projects, an aggressive smart land-use strategy to reduce vehicular demand and meet the State's SB 375 mandate to reduce GHG emissions. In addition, Southern California's transportation partners have been actively implementing the transportation system management strategies identified in Caltrans' TMS Master Plan. The combination of pricing, land use, targeted transit investments, and operational traffic management strategies, is expected to yield substantial mobility and air quality benefits, while enhancing the region's ability to maintain and operate its transportation system in a fiscally responsible manner. Anticipated benefits from the region's integrated approach include: • RedUCing per capita VMT by 6 percent by 2020 and by 14 percent by 2034. • Reducing GHG emissions by 20 percent by 2035, which is comparable to 1995 levels. • Reducing congestion up to 20 percent by 2035. • Improving freeway productivity (and traffic flow) up to 20 percent by 2035. • Improving travel time reliability by 10 percent or more. Revenues from pricing will be dedicated to the priced corridors and affected areas. In addition to helping to operate and maintain roadways, priCing revenues will be used to expand and enhance transit services. The value pricing strategy proposed in this application provides a win-win scenario for all travelers, including those who choose to pay the congestion fee, those who use transit, and those who 24 • 40 " Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal enjoy improved mobility on corridors with reduced vehicular demand. The program also benefits non� travelers, since air quality and GHG emissions are expected to decline significantly. To address equity concerns, Southern California's transportation partners will apply many lessons from Metro's current Congestion Reduction Demonstration Project. These include coordinating the provision of transit services, providing toll credits, and offering options for the unbanked (Le., people lacking traditional checking or savings accounts). livability Our two-pronged pricing strategy is linked to other regional strategies and is expected to yield significant livability benefits for Southern California. In 2001, the region began a growth visioning exercise that identified locations for strategic investment and infill development (including areas with high potential for transit-oriented development); developed guidelines for establishing "complete communities" (e.g., amix of land uses in strategic growth areas where most daily needs can be met by walking or cycling a short distance); and established the regional blueprint for future growth, known as Compass Blueprint. Potential locations for the cordon/area pricing pilots are consistent with the region's growth visioning effort and have received substantial investment in transit improvements. Value pricing will leverage existing land-use and transit investments and reduce the demand for motor vehicle use. This, in turn, will free land for activities that do not involve automobiles and reclaim travel corridors for non-motorized travel. " Initial findings from the Express Travel Choices study indicate that the expansion of pricing strategies already in the region will make funding available for non-motorized travel, additional transit services, and other transportation demand measures (e.g., expansion of ridesharing programs). While individual express/HOT lane projects might provide revenue to fund faster bus service and expanded rideshare programs along specified corridors, the proposed integrated express/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing pilots are expected to generate substantial revenues for travel choices throughout the region. Research conducted in the Express Travel Choices study indicates that integrating multiple pricing strategies affects traveler behavior and reinforces benefits anticipated from investments in alternative transportation modes. Sustainability The 2012 RTP for the SCAG region will incorporate the regional strategy for sustainable communities. Travel demand modeling suggests that this strategy will result in an a-percent reduction in per capita GHG emissions for 2020 and a 13-percent per capita reduction by 2035. The proposed express/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing are part of several strategies to achieve these GHG emission reduction goals. When developing its sustainable community strategy, Southern California's transportation partners found that the most effective measures involve relying on value pricing to influence traveler behavior, expanding transportation demand management (TDM) measures, and substantially increasing non-motorized travel. Value pricing may also provide additional revenues. It will be an integral part of how Southern California reduces its carbon footprint. A key objective for the managed network of express/HOT lanes is to maximize the operational performance of the transportation system with minimal investment in new capacity. This will also " provide secondary benefits in avoiding the environmental impacts of capacity expansion. Along with on� 25 41 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase If) Proposal going efforts to link land-use decisions with transportation investments, the regional express/HOT network and cordon/area pricing will result in a more sustainable Southern California. • Equity In the coming months, the Express Travel Choices study will analyze the equity impacts resulting from a managed network of express/HOT lanes and cordon/area pricing. Complementary transit and non­ motorized improvements to mitigate potential pricing impacts will be identified before work on the implementation plan is initiated. However, the region's experiences with the 91 Express lanes and Metro's ExpressLanes Demonstration Project reveal some of the potential equity impacts and mitigation measures to be expected. While equity is often cited as a potential issue with value pricing, tolls on the 91 Express lanes has impacted low-income residents less than if the lanes had been financed through sales tax measures. Dedicated sales taxes, passed by super-majorities, are the primary funding source for transportation improvements in Southern California. A 91 Express lane impact study found that middle and upper­ middle income travelers paid $26 million more each year under tolling than they would have through sales taxes, while the very poorest travelers saved money under tolling ($3 million less than if they had paid through sales taxes). The 91 Express lanes have also yielded operation improvements on the non­ tolled, mixed-flow lanes. Even though the express lanes are used predominately by middle and upper­ middle income travelers, lower-income travelers benefit without paying more. The 91 Express lanes are very popular among all income groups despite the higher fees. To address other equity concerns and the potential impacts of pricing on low-income commuters, Metro's ExpressLanes Demonstration Project includes a Toll Credit Program. This mitigation program was approved by the Metro Board of Directors on March 25, 2010 and is the first of its kind in California. •The program credits qualifying households with $25 for the account set-up/establishment fee. This credit can be applied to the transponder deposit or pre-paid toll deposit. The program also waives the monthly $3 non-usage maintenance fee. low-income commuters benefit substantially from the $70 million investment in the transit and rideshare elements included in the ExpressLanes program. Southern California's transportation partners expect to implement similar measures for the proposed network of express/HOT lanes and cordon/area pricing. Congestion Reduction Since the proposed pricing strategy integrates express/HOT lanes with cordon/area pricing, initial analysis suggests that the traveling public will experience measureable reductions in congestion and delay. The implementation plan focuses on maximizing the economic return of existing investments and optimizing the use of the existing infrastructure, rather than substantially expanding roadway capacity. In addition, cordon/area pricing is expected to increase transit utilization and leverage recent transit investments in the pilot project areas. Potential mode shifts are being analyzed on a corridor-by-corridor basis in the Express Travel Choices study for SCAG's 2012 RTP. The identified mode shifts will help the region decide whether sufficient transit capacity exists to meet the projected demand. If transit capacity is insufficient, pricing revenues can fund new multi modal capacity (including tranSit, non-motorized, and ridesharing). The implementation plan will leverage previous planning efforts and focus on components that require detailed analysis prior to implementation. •26 42 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose II) Proposal • The implementation plan is also linked to regional goods movement strategies. For example, the region is considering truck-only lanes with tolls along the 1-710 and an east-west corridor that links 1-710 with the rest of the region. Like the value pricing strategies proposed in this application, truck pricing is expected to benefit freight traffic and other travelers. As part of its 2012 RTP, SCAG is preparing a regional goods movement strategy to identify specific improvements and will be evaluating the impacts of pricing on commercial vehicles, SCAG is conducting a stated-preference survey to measure the likely behavioral responses of truck drivers to pricing in Southern California. Safety Build-out of the express/HOT lane network and im plementation of cordon/area pricing will yield substantial safety benefits through improved traffic flow and reductions in motor vehicle trips (through mode shifts and trip suppression). The Express Travel Choices study suggests that a substantial shift to transit will occur when cordon/area pricing is imposed. For example, findings from stated-preference survey indicate that with area priCing the percentage of commuters that would use transit would increase from 5 percent to 27 percent based on the fee level imposed. Value pricing will also eliminate trips not worth the cost to the traveling public. Lower VMT and the shift to safe modes (e.g., transit) will reinforce the long-term trend of declining accident rates on Southern California's highways. • The addition of special purpose lanes has the potential to reduce safety at the access pOints. However, Southern California has gained valuable experience in designs that curtail accidents related to lane access through its extensive network of HOV lanes and growing network of express/HOT lanes. Lessons from our substantial operating experience and state and national examples will help ensure that the regional system is implemented with safety in mind. The implementation plan will also benefit from insurance companies beginning to offer VMT-based automobile insurance to California motorists. This market-based incentive, approved by the California Insurance Commission in December 2010, will complement the value pricing implementation plan. The Pay-As-You Drive Auto Insurance Program rewards drivers who voluntarily drive fewer miles with lower auto insurance rates. The cordon/area pricing pilot projects will also include substantial investments in non-motorized and public transportation, resulting in safety benefits for all travelers. State of Good Repair A key objective of the express/HOT lane network is to maximize operational performance from the existing transportation system with minimal investment in new capacity. Southern California simply does not have enough money to operate and maintain its transportation system at deSired levels nor continue to invest in expansion. California's State Highway Operation and Protection Plan (SHOPP)provides funding for highway operations and maintenance. Statewide, SHOPP is funded at only 24 percent of estimated need. Regional leaders view value priCing as a promiSing strategy, because it can improve mobility and generate revenue. While the actual revenues raised depend on whether optimal system usage or revenue generation are the priority, experience with the 91 Express Lanes demonstrates that toll lanes can provide sufficient revenue to pay debt service related to construction and cover operating and • maintenance needs when this is the objective. The proposed value pricing strategies will need to balance revenue and system operation objectives . 27 43 6 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal While value pricing will not single-handedly lead to a state of good repair, it can make funds available for operations and maintenance along the corridors where it is implemented. In addition, value pricing •helps to maximize operational performance and avoid continued highway expansion. In the long-term, fewer highway miles reduce our overall system maintenance needs. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS Full economic impact analysis of the managed network of express/HOT lanes and pilot projects for cordon/area pricing will be completed later this year as part of the Express Travel Choices study. Preliminary analysis indicates that the region's failure to reduce congestion has cost the region in output (i.e., foregone increases in Gross Regional Product) and net losses in employment. REMI modeling for the Express Travel Choices study indicates that a 10-percent reduction in congestion delay is associated with an annual increase in Gross Regional Product of approximately $17 billion (2010 dollars) or 1.2 percent (see Figure 15). This is a significant increase in terms of the economy. Without pricing, the Gross Regional Product is expected to grow $44 billion or 3 percent annually over the next 25 years. A lO-percent reduction 'in congestion delay generates roughly one-third additional economic growth. Likewise, the lO-percent reduction in congestion delay is associated with an increase of approximately 132,000 total jobs or an annual increase of 1.2 percent. Figure 15: Economic Impact of Increasing Mobility through Decreasing Travel Time Delay by 10% in SCAG Region • is associated with ... Source: SCAG Express Travel Choices Study The Express Travel Choices study is just beginning to explore the equity impacts of these value pricing projects and its equity findings will be integrated into SCAG's 2012 RTP. Prior analyses of environmental justice provide an indication of what the region may expect. Analyses for the 2008 RTP indicate that the transit system expansion will provide low-income better access to employment via local bus and rail compared to higher-income groups. Transit system expansion is focused on the same areas targeted for the corridor/area priCing, which will likely encourage greater transit use. In addition, the 2008 RTP identified no disproportionate accessibility impacts between income groups for automobile usage, 28 • 44 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose /I) Proposal • As described earlier in this application, the value pricing strategies are expected to have a more equitable financial impact than the dedicated sales taxes on which the region primarily relies for transportation financing. Furthermore, a comparative analysis conducted for the 2008 RTP indicates that the total tax burden (Le., sales, gasoline, and income) by income group falls heavily on higher­ income travelers. Even without value pricing, the two lowest-income quintiles will pay just over 20 percent of total taxes collected in the region, but enjoy 65 percent of the transit time savings. The share of taxes (60 percent) for the two highest-income quintiles will exceed the benefits they receive in local transit time savings (16 percent) and account for only 9 percent of total bus and light rail usage. While higher-income groups are anticipated to benefit the most from automobile travel time savings, they will also incur the highest taxes. The equity impacts of the managed network of express/HOT lanes and cordon/area pricing will be evaluated in the coming months through the Express Travel Choices study_ The study will also explore complementary transit and non-motorized improvements to mitigate potential pricing impacts. The implementation plan developed in Express Travel Choices (Phose /I) will include these strategies as well as promising strategies from the Metro Toll Credit Program. 7 ROLE OF ALTERNATIVE MODES • The pricing approach described in this application has the potential to enhance the attractiveness of alternative modes, especially Metro Rail and BRT into downtown los Angeles. The cordon/area pricing provides an economic incentive for travelers to use transit, while the strategic express/HOT network ensures that freeway capacity is available for buses to use. Additional service along the EI Monte Busway will provide other travel options for travelers to downtown los Angeles. Transit plays a very important role in relieving demand on los Angeles freeways. The effect of transit was seen during the Metro transit strike from October 14 to November 19, 2003. During the one-month strike, freeway traffic and congestion increased dramatically. Delays on los Angeles freeways grew by 10 to 20 percent (see Figure 16) compared to the same weeks in the years before and after the strike. The increases in delay occurred even though fall 2003 had significantly less rain (a major determinant of congestion in los Angeles) than fall 2002 or fall 2004 and fuel prices were on par with other time periods . • 29 45 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal Figure 16: Impact of Metro Transit Strike on Freeway Congestion in the City ofLos Angeles • 300,00 275,00 250,00 :<: Il 225,00 E 0 '"@J 200,00 > Qj"' -c 175,00 0 ~ :::J 0 150,00:r.. u :2 125,00 OJ > ~ .OJ c 100,00 ~ 0 I-75,00 50,00 25;00 1I~ .fl If) ,r, ,,~ -0 "0 ~ ~ ;'!'\ c ¢ ~ ~ N ~? N N"' ~ .-,') ~'-i " '" ~ n '" '" '" '" '" '" '" ~ '" 0 ~ '" '" ~ '" '" M '" '" M '" M '"~ " '" '""" •Days from Strike Source: Co/trans PeMS data Metro currently runs 10 BRT lines into downtown Los Angeles. The downtown area is also served by numerous local and express bus services, Metro Rail (light and heavy), and the interregional Metrolink commuter rail service. Southern California's transportation partners have invested heavily in transit over the last 20 years, including rail (heavy, light, and commuter) lines shown in Figure 12. This project will maximize this investment. As Table 1 shows, BRT and express bus ridership has grown considerably over the last few years. BRT ridership alone grew by 70 percent between Fiscal Year (FY) 2006 and FY2009, with much of the growth occurring after 2008 when several lines began operation. About 44 percent of BRT ridership and 86 percent of express bus ridership is for trips on lines that run into downtown Los Angeles. -"~__ ~-------T --j-­ I ._­--"­-------­ "0 ~ ~ ~ """' "' 30 • 46 " Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal Table 1: Metro Ridersbip by Line Type and Service to Downtown Los Angeles " Source: Metro data There is likely to be some capacity available on transit to carry travelers who choose not to drive as a result of the pricing strategies, especially cordon/area pricing. Revenues from the pricing strategies will be used to expand or enhance transit services to ensure that sufficient transit capacity is available. Figure 17 shows the average load ratios (riders per seat) for the three major transit sub-modes serving downtown los Angeles: bus, Metro Rail (light and heavy), and Metrolink. The average load ratios listed are for all routes (include routes not in downtown los Angeles) and for the entire day. The average load ratios for the downtown los Angeles sections of the routes are likely higher. In addition, transit routes typically experience very heavy ridership during the peak commute hours when buses and trains are often overcapacity. However, average load ratios provide an indication of how efficiently vehicles are being used over time. Metro Rail has the highest load ratios of the sub-modes -exceeding 50 percent (or an average of two seats per rider) over most of the last decade. Regional buses operate at above 30 percent, which is similar to the Metrolink average. Since 2003, Metro Rail has been increasingly utilized by riders, while buses and Metrolink have shown stable trends . " 31 47 8 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal Figure 17: Average Regional Load Ratios (Riders per Seat) by Mode 100% I-Bus I 90% i f-MetroRliI : !_.L , 80% 70% ;. 0 :;:; ftI IX., 60% .. .... -, _... ftI 0 ....J "iiic: 50%0 'iiQ (II IX (II 40",(,l>O !!! (II ~ 30% 20% ./--......... -,---. .,.,',........ ".,-'''..".,-~ '/ r----G)""1!'Q ~ I ! _ .. i / -! ,-~" ...-,...-...-.-,. -I~.. j 10% .. " .. I" 0% i 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year • • Source: Metro PROJECT TASKS The following scope of work specifies tasks to develop the proposed implementation plan. It is acknowledged that upon approval of this proposal, a formal cooperative agreement will be prepared, which will include a refined scope of work with guidance from FHWA. Task 1: Provide Project Management Support The objective of this task is to provide coordination and management of project activities including administrative, contractual and technical activities to accomplish project objectives. Task activities include refinement to the scope of work with guidance from FHWA to clearly articulate the approach for developing an implementation plan and submittal of a project management plan (PMP) defining project control/management processes. Additionally, task activities include establishment and staffing of project meetings as well as coordination with SCAG, Metro, and Caltrans' relevant technical advisory and policy committees, and other agency stakeholders. Deliverables: Revised scope of work and detailed project management plan. 32 • 48 " Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal Task 2: Define Pricing Alternatives Including Pilot Perimeter and Options for Phasing The proposed value pricing pilot project in Southern California includes a two-pronged strategy to address regional mobility needs: an express/HOT lane network and cordon/area priCing. This task includes assessment of a range of considerations and constraints that apply to the two proposed strategies. Three sub-tasks are identified below: 2.1 Define Express/HOT Lane Network Including Phasing and Operational Alternatives Screening of alternative express/HOT lane network configurations, operational parameters, and phasing will be drawn primarily from recommended strategies identified through the current Express Travel Choices study and supplemented with technical findings from Metro's Los Angeles County 2015 HOV to . HOT Conversion Technical Feasibility Study. This sub-task includes the following steps: " Establish goals for optimizing system (e.g., optimal traffic flow, revenue generation, emissions reduction, etc.) and develop commensurate measures/criteria for evaluation-building on current study and refining for implementation/phasing objectives; " Detail corridor characteristics of network configurations, including physical conditions and constructability with evaluation of varying cross-sections for right-of-way and design/engineering or other physical constraints; " " Define alternative network concepts, including potential modifications to alignments and segments as appropriate, variations in access and egress points, restriping of lanes as applicable, operational policies including occupancy requirements, and potentially variations in complementary measures (including accessibility to transit facilities, capacity/service levels and traffic management projects); and " Identify pricing structures (toll policy alternatives) including constrained tolls or toll caps with dynamic pricing (by time of day/demand), variations based on vehicle occupancy, hybrid vehicle use and other exemptions. 2.2 Define Cordon/Area Pricing Pilot Perimeter and Operational Alternatives Screening of alternative geographic configurations, operational parameters, and phasing will be drawn primarily from technical findings identified through the current Express Travel Choices study. This sub� task includes the following steps: " Define cordon/area pricing alternatives including potential variations in zonal systems as appropriate; extent of the highway and arterial network within the cordon/area perimeter (e.g., to capture through trips on the highway and arterial network) and modifications to hours of operation, operating policies, and enforcement; variations in entry/exit charge points or internal movements; and potential variations in complementary measures (tranSit accessibility and service levels, other improvement initiatives including parking and traffic management projects); " Define pricing structures (toll policy alternatives) including variable rates by location and time of day or time of week, identification of potential discounts and/or exemptions (e.g., hybrid vehicles, public fleets, taxis, commercial vehicles, resident vehicles, etc.); " Examine how to integrate with parking pricing policies and other pricing measures including " benefit assessment districts/business improvement districts; 33 49 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose II) Proposal • Analyze the feasibility of pricing overlays, including coordinated operation with Express HOT Network; and •• Examine existing incentives for employees and private businesses (e.g., telecommute and night deliveries). 2.3 Develop Integrated Express HOT Network and Cordon/Area Pricing Alternatives The dominant approach to designing a pricing program often involves isolated assessment of a single pricing strategy. The challenge for Southern California, however, is integrating multiple priCing strategies under consideration for a coordinated approach to implementation. This sub-task focuses on combining alternatives identified in 2.1 and 2.2 and developing feasible hybrid alternatives for phased implementation. Deliverables: Documentation of pricing alternatives identified for an express/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing. Task 3: Evaluate Performance of Pricing Alternatives Understanding the behavioral response of travelers is an important part of evaluating the policy implications of different forms of congestion pricing. Depending on the type of pricing and the speCific details of the pricing implementation, travelers may respond by shifting their primary travel route, departure time, travel mode, or destination, or they may stop making certain trips all together or make them less often. To enhance SCAG's capability to analyze the effects of pricing, recent efforts have included major modifications to SCAG's regional travel demand forecasting model and collection of stated-preference surveys to support model changes. SCAG is also developing a next generation Activity-Based Travel Model and land Use Model-expected to be functional by 2012. This task includes • some additional modifications, as may be needed, to incorporate use of additional modeling techniques such as Dynamic Traffic Assignment (DTA) to analyze the regional express/HOT network and cordon/area pricing pilot program. Task activities will include augmenting traffic, transit, and parking data, as appropriate, to support modeling and analysis of alternatives. Analysis of travel impacts will include changes in VMT, VHT, delay, as well as impact on level of service, flows, speeds, safety, mode choice, route, and time-of-day, auto occupancy, transit usage, and parking utilization. The impact analysiS will be conducted at the regional, corridor, cordon, and local levels, as appropriate for the specific strategies. Additionally, analysis will be conducted for each of the strategies individually and as combined alternatives. Performance assessment will include air quality analYSis to evaluate the impact on regional levels of Nitrous Oxides (NO.), reactive organic compounds, (ROCs), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM lO and PM 2s) and greenhouse gases (GHG). The analysis will be based on the traffic data produced and include estimates of total pollutants for the entire study area. Additionally, community impact assessments will be conducted. Pricing alternatives that involve a cordon charge during select time periods would impact local and adjacent communities. It will be critical to understand the impact on local businesses and to consider t~e spill-over effects on adjacent communities, including increased traffic and parking demand, and localized economic effects. 34 • 50 " Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose /I) Proposal Economic assessment methodologies will consider direct user benefits of the pricing alternatives to the cost of implementing. Direct user benefits include value of travel time savings, reduced vehicle operating costs, reduced emissions, pollution, noise and energy use, etc. Pricing alternatives are anticipated to improve mobility within corridors and pricing areas/zones for both passenger vehicles (autos) and trucks, but may have the potential to reduce total trips. As such, impacts on businesses will need to be evaluated. Analysis will include labor market and industry impacts, including the distribution of economic activities within the pricing area/zone. Additionally, analysis will include distribution of benefits and impacts across different socio-economic groups (e.g., low-income groups). Deliverables: data collection and modeling; performance evaluation report including assessment of transportation impacts-localized and at regional level; economic analysis technical report; and environmental analysis technical report Task 4: Define Technology Requirements Implementation of the regional express/HOT lane network will continue California's use of the FasTrakTM electronic toll collection system. The FasTrakTM system is made up of an electronic transponder that is mounted on the inside of a vehicle's windshield, toll recording equipment located on the road, and an enforcement system. Facilities throughout California use the FasTrak n .. system. launch of the ExpressLanes Demonstration project in los Angeles County will also employ FasTrakTM but with the option of a "self-declaration" transponder that can account for different minimum occupancy " requirements. Additional analYSis, however, is needed to specify the technology requirements for the cordon/area pricing pilot program. A key consideration in developing the toll collection system for the pilot program will be integration with the existing FasTrak"! system to ensure a seamless experience for the traveling public. Additionally, system design criteria such as cost, performance, reliability, and simplicity will be important in determining specifications that meet the proposed cordon/area pricing program goals. Technology evaluation will include identification of implementation costs and schedules; system deployment requirements including technology infrastructure needs; institutional, legal and enforcement requirements, including addressing privacy issues as applicable; and ITS architecture requi rements. Deliverables: Technology design and specification report for cordon/area pricing. Task 5: Develop Investment and Financial Plan The primary focus of this task is to assess the revenue generating capacity of the pricing alternatives identified in Task 2. The financial assessment will include identification of net excess revenue generated after capital and operating expenses for each of the pricing alternatives. At a minimum, the financial model will include the following elements: " Annualized revenues, " Deductions for discounted and exempted vehicles, " " Capital costs-equipment and construction expenses, " Other upfront costs-ROW acquisition, planning, financing, etc., and 35 51 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal • Operation and maintenance costs; enforcement, surveillance, and administrative costs (e.g., transaction, customer service, etc.). • To help balance financial returns against congestion impacts, revenue forecasting and travel demand modeling activities will be iterative. The revenue model should facilitate sensitivity analyses of various pricing levels and financing options (debt and equity financing) including the potential impact of public­ private partnerships (e.g., operating concessions). Analysis will be incorporated into a final financial plan for each of the pricing alternatives. Additionally, this task includes development of an investment plan for the allocation of excess revenues. Analysis will include identification of added financial capacity generated from pricing revenues to supplement funding for transit services, road improvements, road capacity acceleration and/or expansion, or systems management, as may be applicable. Deliverables: Documentation offinancial analysis conducted for each alternative, including investment and financial plans. Task 6: Assess Institutional and Legislative Requirements for Implementation The implementation of a pricing program requires a lead agency to administer and collect fees; issue bonds to finance capital expenditures as may be needed, and to enter into contracts/cooperative agreements with private entities and government agencies. This task includes evaluation of institutional arrangements and governance including evaluation of successful models (e.g., establishment of a Joint Powers Authority) for pricing alternatives. Analysis will identify the legislative, statutory, and inter­ agency policy requirements that will govern the ability of Southern California transportation agencies to implement and operate the proposed pricing program. Additionally, analysis will include identification • of actions necessary to obtain enabling legislation for tolling authority (e.g., state legislative authority and local approvals) as well as cooperative agreements and procurement options to facilitate project delivery. The pricing program will require legislative actions for toll collection, incurring debt, toll enforcement, and authority to procure and contract for design, construction and operation. Focus will be placed on selecting the appropriate project delivery method, including traditional design-build as well as operation concessions/public-private partnerships. Additionally, analysis will include identification of federal, state, and local regulatory approvals and other clearances to implement the pricing program (i.e., environmental clearances as well as consistency and compliance with local and regional plans). Federal laws on tolling of interstates and federal-aid highways will need to be considered. Additionally, analysis will consider federal programs (e.g., Special Experimental Projects No. 15 or SEP-15) allowing deviations from federal regulations, and any resulting Early Development Agreements. Deliverables: Technical report addressing the legislative and institutional requirements for implementing the pricing program. Task 7: Conduct Stakeholder Outreach and Marketing Campaign Prepare and execute an extensive public outreach campaign. The outreach campaign will be applied throughout the duration of the project, and will include the implementation of a comprehensive communication strategy to educate regional stakeholders, the general public, and political leaders. This 36 • 52 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose 1/) Proposal • campaign should include the establishment of multiple advisory committees, targeted thematic workshops, and focused industry sector meetings, as well as direct outreach meetings with affected communities and stakeholders. Additionally, outreach will include market research activities, in strategic iterations throughout the project, to gauge public awareness and opinion about the proposed strategies. In addition to focus groups, public opinion surveys will be conducted to determine overall awareness and level of acceptability. The outreach effort will include development of marketing and educational materials (e.g., print, web including use of social media tools, video, etc.). The outreach campaign will be designed to gain support and build coalitions (among regional stakeholders, political leaders, media, and advocates) for carrying out the implementation plan and to secure support for the ultimate implementation of the express/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing pilot program. A key element of the outreach campaign will be to identify a successful path to implementation that strikes a balance between the most effective management of system supply and demand and what is viable both politically and from a transportation consumer's perspective. Deliverable: Public involvement and education plan, marketing materials, market research reports including identification and analYSis of data from surveys/focus groups, and outreach meetings/workshops summaries. Task 8: Develop Implementation Plan Including Pilot Program Procurement Documentation and Design Specifications • This task includes development of detailed phasing and implementation plan for a regional express/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing pilot program. The implementation plan will draw upon the findings and recommendations from each of the analyses completed in previous tasks. The implementation plan will include identification of institutional roles/responsibilities in the collection, administration and distribution of revenues; concept of operations; technology requirements, conceptual design specifications, and detailed financial plan. Procurement documentation will be developed for the system design needed to launch cordon/area pricing pilot recommendations. Additionally, monitoring plans will be developed to conduct before and after assessments of travel time savings, economic, environmental, and safety benefits (with driver and transit surveys; and highway traffic and transit operating data; and public opinion surveys). Monitoring is discussed further in section 11. Deliverables: Implementation plan including procurement documentation, conceptual design specifications, concept of operations, financial plan, and procurement documentation . • 37 53 9 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Chaices (Phase 1/) Proposal PROJECT TIMELINE •The overall schedule for completion of the tasks identified in this proposal is estimated to be two years (see Table 2)-following the Express Travel Choices study. Implementation activities for the pilot program would begin in 2013 with full scale deployment by 2015-2016. Table 2: Proposed Schedule by Task Year 1 Year 2 Provide Project Management Support ask 2 Define Pricing Alternatives Including Pilot Perimeter and Options for Phasing Task 3 Evaluate Performance of Pricing Alternatives Task 4 Define Technology Requirements Task 5 Develop Investment and Financial Plan Task 6 Assess Institutional and legislative Requirements for Implementation Task 7 Conduct Stakeholder Outreach and Marketing Campaign Task 8 Develop Implementation Plan • •38 54 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal • 10 ITEMIZED BUDGET Proposed Budget by Task The proposed budget for this proposal is $4 million and is shown below in Table 3. Table 3: Proposed Budget by Task Budget Task 1 Provide Project Management Support ,(?IXi, Task2 Define Pricing Alternatives Including Pilot Perimeter and Options for Phasing $400,000 Define Express/HOT Lane Network Alternatives $150,000 Define Cordon/Area Pricing Alternatives $150,000 Integrate Express/HOT Lane Network and Cordon/Area Pricing $100,000 t',',',' ;',', '1") ,;,;;~;\ Task 3 Evaluate Performance of Pricing Alternatives $1,200,000 Data Collection and Model Enhancement $500,000 Express/HOT Lane Network Alternative Analysis $200,000 Cordon/Area Pricing Alternative Analysis $300,000 Economic Impact Analysis $200,000 • ''!!iii,,;,: .,i'Yi'Rl: ';")','X;, ','Y",' Task 4 Define Technology Requirements for Cordon/Area Pricing $350,000 Evaluation of Pricing Technologies for Cordon/Area Pricing $100,000 System Design and Integration with Express/HOT Lane Network $250,000 ,'~ Task5 Develop Investment and Financial Plan $350,000 "C\~ii;fj:~i' , , ',',"J'W"C', Task 6 $350,000 Express/HOT Lane Network Requirements Cordon/Area Prici ng Requirements Assess Institutional and Legislative Requirements for Implementation $200,000 $150,000 ,:~:1i{",;~,,;., '1;;' '.'" ..'£-'i~;YF"E{,,<,.:,',lk1i"< ',.',i';!\'T.'"';~~)l'if,', '.",'; /iY ,"10.s, : <'"~I,';?;" ,,;:2}" ,';,;''y':,.k( . Task 7 Conduct Stakeholder Outreach and Marketing Campaign $700,000 Express/HOT Lane Network Approach $200,000 Cordon/Area Pricing Approach $500,000 .";,;~::,, ·,,"'2i';i~" ":';1\\';,'"~I : 'x' ;c;. ',if "',,i :Ji; , .•. '.",':",1O)j0i,,;;.'. '.',,','.',, ": TaskS Develop Implementation Plan $350,000 Concept of Operations and Procurement Documentation ,'.',:',S;' "r;,;"::>"",,, ',. ,:,,',,":1,,',',",,:\,:' Ce.,;;;: ..•••...•••......•.••.. 'c'; Total $4,000,000 Description of All Funding Sources A 20 percent local match of $800,000 would be required if this proposal is accepted for funding by the FHWA. The anticipated main funding source for the local match is local Transportation Development Act (TDA) funds . • 39 55 11 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal MONITORING PLAN • As part of the value pricing project, Southern California's transportation partners intend to conduct long-term monitoring to assess the impact of the pricing strategies on driver behavior, traffic volume, and transit ridership. In addition, CARB will monitor how well the SCS (of which the value pricing project is a critical component) helps SCAG meet AB 32 GHG goals. The monitoring will leverage existing information from PeMS, Metro, and public opinion surveys, as well as include additional data collection after implementation. For the pricing demonstrations on the 1-110 and 1-10, Metro conducted extensive monitoring. Metro's State tolling authority as well as the Congestion Reduction Demonstration Program requires monitoring and evaluation of implementation projects. Specifically, monitoring and evaluation includes 12 months of pre-cleployment data collection, one-year demonstration period, and post-deployment data collection. The Framework for the Evaluation Executive Summary is included in Appendix D. Metro's state tolling authority requires Caltrans and Metro to report jointly to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. It is anticipated that a similar commitment to monitoring, evaluation, and reporting of the cordon/area pricing pilot projects will also take place. In the Express Travel Choices study, SCAG conducted a public opinion survey to gauge the public's perception of value pricing and willingness to accept such innovative strategies. In the survey, SCAG found that 70 percent of Southern California residents have favorable views of express lanes. Similar survey conducted after implementation could show how travelers' opinions of pricing change with experience. Stated-preference surveys conducted for the Express Travel Choices study suggest that travelers have flexibility to adjust travel times and destinations. Detailed monitoring of freeway traffic flows after implementation can help determine how accurately the state-preference surveys predict driver behavior. The region and the State of California have an extensive Archived Data User Service (ADUS) for freeway traffic data called PeMS. The system collects traffic data in real-time from over 32,000 individual detectors across California. Approximately 9,400 of these detectors are located in Los Angeles County and more are available throughout the SCAG region. PeMS also provides over ten years of data for historical analysis. It integrates a wide variety of information from Caltrans and other local agency systems including: • Traffic detectors, • Incidents, • Lane closures, • Toll tags; • Census traffic counts, • Vehicle classification, • Weight-in-motion, and • Roadway inventory. • 40 • 56 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Trovel Choices (Phose II) Proposal • The monitoring plan for the Express Travel Choices (Phase II) pre-implementation project will include before and after assessments of project impacts using three components: • Public opinion survey - A public opinion survey will be conducted after implementation. The results of this survey can be compared with the survey conducted during the Express Travel Choices study to see how opinion's of value pricing change after implementation. • Driver and transit surveys -This information will be supplemented with surveys of drivers and transit riders into downtown Los Angeles to determine factors that affect travel behavior and mode choice. • Analysis of highway traffic and transit operating data -Metro transit statistics and PeMS monitoring data provide a database of before and after data to explore issues, such as how value pricing has affected travel times, reliability, collisions, and transit ridership into downtown Los Angeles .. As required for the VPP program, long-term monitoring and documentation of the project's effects will continue for at least ten years after implementation. 12 FINANCE AND REVENUE PLAN • The Express Travel Choices (Phase If) pre-implementation project includes the development of a comprehensive financial plan as identified in the project task section-':Task 5 of Section 8. The plan will identify all sources and uses of revenues and detail annual capital and operating costs. USing the conceptual designs of alternatives defined in Task 2, cost estimates will be developed and/or refined as appropriate, including necessary right-of-way, construction, signing, striping, technological systems and associated transit or carpool facility improvement costs. Additionally, annualized cost estimates for operation and maintenance, administrative, and enforcement will be developed. Further, each of the pricing alternatives will be tested with toll optimization procedures-to balance benefits of a robust revenue stream with travel benefits. Using SCAG's regional travel demand model and potentially micro-simulation tools for specific segments/areas as appropriate, demand, optimal average toll rates, and annual revenue will be estimated. Based on cost and revenue estimation efforts, a financial feasibility assessment will include a cash flow analysis-matching revenue sources (toll revenues and other sources of funding) with capital and ongoing operation and maintenance expenses. Analysis will also include evaluating the potential for private equity investment, identification of additional public resources as may be needed, as well as the potential for innovative debt financing strategies to expedite implementation. Pilot initiatives will be designed to be self-sustaining within the time period specified as per FHWA's VPP program requirements. Operational parameters and optimal phasing of system components will be critical in designing a financially sustainable project. Already, Southern California has consistently relied upon local initiatives to facilitate implementation of • transportation projects as voters have passed measures dedicating a portion of sales taxes to transportation projects. Approximately 70 percent of expected revenues in the 2008 Regional 41 57 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal Transportation Plan (RTP) are from local sources. A majority (about 69 percent) of these local revenues • rely on sales tax revenues. Recent experimentation with pricing initiatives throughout the region continues to reinforce a local "self-help" approach to financial sustainability. The design of pilot initiatives as proposed in this application wi" incorporate this "self-help" emphasis to ensure financial sustainability. 13 PREVIOUS PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT With over a decade and a half of experience with HOT lanes in the region, the public's understanding and support of pricing as a valuable transportation choice is widespread. Indeed, public opinion surveys conducted for the Express Travel Choices study indicate that 70 percent of Southern California residents have favorable views of express lanes, even if they do not readily associate them with value or congestion pricing. Cordon/arE~a pricing is less well-known and is the subject of additional outreach efforts in the Express Travel Choices study. Declarations of support for value pricing as a regional transportation strategy began with the 2008 RTP, in which the SCAG Regional Council (comprising 84 members representing 6 counties and over 190 cities) directed SCAG staff to conduct a detailed study for establishing a regional strategy on congestion pricing for the 2012 RTP. The Express Travel Choices study delivers on that direction. The Express Travel Choices study includes a comprehensive public outreach component with a Steering Committee (comprising representatives from the public and private sectors, academic and research institutions, advocacy organizations, and various other transportation stakeholders); public opinion surveys; focus groups; a study website, and regular study update presentations to SCAG's technical and policy committees, and groups throughout Southern California. Because the Express Travel Choices study will be integrated into the 2012 RTP, it will benefit from the full public involvement plan prepared pursuant to state and federal requirements. • At a local level, extensive community outreach efforts are underway in conjunction with Metro's Congestion Reduction Demonstration Project (HOT lanes on 1-10 and 1-110). Efforts have included targeted focus groups, license plate and public opinion surveys, outreach meetings with affected communities (Community Advisory Groups or CAGs), meetings with Metro's Ad-Hoc Congestion Pricing Committee (comprising elected officials), and media relations activities. Recent media news clips are provided in Appendix C. The VPP program grant will support an outreach campaign for coalition building and media relations to ensure public support before implementation of the express/HOT lane network and the cordon/area pricing components. 14 LEGAL AND ADMINISTRA TIVE REQUIREMENTS SCAG is currently developing the 2012 RTP for Southern California. The new RTP will incorporate findings and recommendations from the Express Travel Choices study. This will ensure that the implementation plan is included in the approved metropolitan transportation plan and that the elements in the implementation plan associated with determining the metropolitan transportation plan's conformance with the state air quality implementation plan are fully analyzed concurrent with the 2012 RTP adoption. 42 • 58 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal • While the 2012 RTP will address environmental impacts at a programmatic-level consistent with state and federal environmental requirements, subsequent project-level environmental analysis will be required for consistency with state and federal requirements. Detailing of other subsequent activities for meeting federal, state, and local legal, planning, and administration will be established through the implementation plan. As part of the Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) pre-implementation project, Southern California's transportation partners will facilitate California authorizing legislation as well as review the applicability of recent California law to a cordon/area pricing program. Existing state law (California Vehicle Code Section 9400.8) provides that a local agency may not impose a new tax, permit fee, or other charge for the privilege of using streets and roads after December 31, 1990, except for a permit fee for extra-legal loads and unless the fee was imposed after June 1, 1989. Therefore, any cordon/area pricing program will require authorizing state legislation to ensure that this prohibition does not apply to the authorized program. Additionally, the recent passage of Proposition 26 will need to be considered. Approved by California voters on November 2, 2010, Proposition 26 amended the State Constitution and reclassified certain fees as taxes. While a cordon/area pricing program may fall within the exception for service-related fees (particularly if the revenues are used for operation and maintenance of the system within the cordon), the implementation plan will explore this issue further. • As described earlier in this proposal, express lanes have enjoyed considerable public support, so authorization to implement has significantly progressed. Specific to Metro's existing state enabling authority for tolling, SB 1422 (Ridley-Thomas) was enacted on September 28, 2008, providing Metro with legal authority to implement the ExpressLanes projects' congestion pricing component by adding Section 149.9 to the California Streets and Highways Code. Two years later, on September 29, 2010, AB 1224 (Eng) was enacted, which extends Metro's tolling authority until January 2015. In October 2009, the Governor signed AB 798 establishing the California Transportation Financing Authority (CFTA). The CFTA has the power to grant tolling authority to Caltrans or to any regional transportation agency so long as certain conditions are met. AB 798 also lifts the requirement for the HOT lane projects authorized under AB 1467 (such as the 1-10 and 1-110 ExpressLanes) to have separate legislative approval. These changes will significantly increase the possibilities to use tolling as a financing and traffic management tool in the state. 15 PRIVATE ENTITY INVOLVEMENT No private entity participation is planned for expenditure of grant funds or cost sharing in development of this implementation plan. However, based on recent discussions with private entities and regional experience with public-private partnerships, opportunities for private entity participation are anticipated in full-scale implementation. The implementation plan will outline potential roles for private entities in successful delivery ofthe regional express/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing program. Metro is also utilizing a Design-Build-Operate-Maintain (DBOM) contract for the ExpressLanes demonstration project in Los Angeles County. Task 6 of Section 8 provides additional discussion on • evaluating the potential for private entity involvement. 43 59 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose /I) Proposal 16 TOLL COLLECTION EQUIPMENT • Tolling Authority Southern Ca~ifornia's transportation partners are not seeking toll authority through the VPP program, since this application is for support of pre-implementation efforts only. Toll authority will be required for the express/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing during implementation. As noted in the Federal Register, there are a number of programs outside the VPP program that can provide the necessary federal toll authority: HOV-to-HOT Conversion Program (23 USC 166), Interstate System Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Pilot Program, Interstate System Construction Toll Pilot Program, ExpressLanes Demonstration Program, and Section 129 toll agreements. One of these programs will be used for toll authority to preserve the programming lines in the VPP program. Compatibility of Tolling Equipment The toll collection equipment chosen for the Express Travel Choices network will be compatible with other regional electronic toll collection (ETC) systems. Southern California's transportation partners will continue using the FasTrak'" ETC system for the regional express/HOT lane network and cordon/area pricing. In 1990, the California Legislature passed "Title 21/1 (California Senate Bill 1523, Chapter 1080, Section 27565), which required a single statewide specification for ETC in California. As a result, compatible FasTrak'M systems are used on all tolling facilities in California. The FasTrak'''' system consists of an electronic toll tag (placed inside vehicles), toll recording equipment located on the road, and an enforcement system. Travelers can us~ FasTrak'M on all Southern California toll roads, including the 91 Express Lanes and the San Joaquin Hills (SR-73) and Foothill/Eastern (SR-241, SR-133 and SR-261) Toll Roads in Orange County. FasTrak'M is also accepted on the South Bay Expressway (SR-125) and 1-15 Express Lanes in San Diego County, the 1-680 Express Lanes in Alameda and Santa Clara counties, and all eight bridges in the San Francisco Bay Area. FasTrak'M will be used soon on the 1-580 Express Lanes. The ExpressLanes Demonstration project (1-10 and 1-110) in Los Angeles County will also employ FasTrak'M but with the option of a Itself-declaration" transponder that can account for different minimum occupancy requirements. Currently, five Customer Service Centers (CSCs) operate FasTrak™ accounts for travelers in California: • Bay Area FasTrak'M Customer Service Center, • Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA), • San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG), • Transportation Corridor Agencies (TCA), and • South Bay Expressway. Although the accounts are separate, money is transferred among the agencies, so the back-office functions are hidden and seamless from the standpoint of the traveling public. In response to Title 21, Caltrans formed the California Toll Operators Committee (CTOC). One goal of • the CTOC is to offer interoperability to customers including the ability to offer a single account statement to each customer setting their transaction activities on aU participating facilities. Each toll 44 • 60 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • agency establishes an electronic interface to CTOC participating agencies for the exchange of transponder status and toll transaction data according to the Interface Control Document that governs the exchange of information. The tolling agency processes away accounts (transponders issued by other California tolling agencies) and transfers of funds for its transponder accounts used on other facilities. The CSC provides pre-paid customer toll account management, violations processing, and programmatic accounting functions. Each CSC receives transaction data from the toll collection system and posts the transactions to customer accounts and to the (TOC clearinghouse. It is envisioned that a similar approach and process will apply to the cordon/area pricing pilot and an inter-county express/HOT lane network. Tolling for the network could be handled through an existing, new, or consolidated CSc. The Bay Area CSC provides a useful example of a single service center for multiple agencies in a region. A copy of Title 21 is included in Appendix E. The FasTrak'M system has the potential to collect origin-destination, speed, and volume information if antennas are placed around the transportation network. For example, Caltrans and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) use FasTrak™ data to supplement other archived traffic data for system monitoring in the San Francisco Bay Area. This information could be use for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the cordon/area pricing pilot and an inter-county express/HOT lane network. Starting January 1, 2011, traveler location data is kept private as a result of California Senate Bill 1268. • FasTrak'M also facilitates travel by alternate modes and can be used for innovative parking strategies. For example, FasTrakTM is used to facilitate bus travel through toll lanes on existing facilities. The San Francisco International Airport has recently started accepting FasTrak'M to pay for airport parking . FasTrak'M could be used later for more innovative parking strategies in downtown Los Angeles. As noted in the project tasks, the Express Travel Choices (Phase II) pre-implementation project will include detailed technology requirements for the cordon / area pricing pilot program. A key consideration in developing a toll collection system for the pilot program will be integration with the existing FasTrak'M system. This will help ensure a seamless travel experience for the public . • 45 61 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • This page intentionally left blank • • 62 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal • • Appendix A: California HOV/Express Lane Business Excerpt • 63 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal • This page intentionally left blank • • 64 " " " gthening California's congestion management toolbox with key statewide actions, enabling regions to improve HOV lanes. In the early 1970's California began implementing an innovative demand-management strategy called "HOV Lanes" to encourage people to carpool and reduce the number of vehicles on the increasingly congested bridges (Bay Area) and freeways (Los Angeles area). It was always envisioned that, as the congestion and carpooling grew, adjustments could be made to the HOV lane network to further congestion relief. Changes such as increasing occupancy or adjusting hours of operation, however, proved difficult to do without public upset. Understanding the potential impact and communicating the potential benefit were missing and changes were rarely made. Between 2000 and 2012, the number of HOV network miles will have doubled from 906 to 1784 miles, and with the increase�in congestion, including on some HOV lanes, the need make operational adjustments to the HOV lane network has become more critical than before. Strategies that could significantly combat congestion are: ;;. Offset underutilization with tolling ;;. Create Dual-lane HOV and Express Lanes ? Increase carpool occupancy minimums ? Modified access designs ? utilize more detection technologies for measurement and enforcement ;;. Imp/ement Express Lanes ? Complete the HOV lane network ? Increase drop-ramps and direct-connectors ;;. Increase transit usage ;;. Combine HOV with broader System Management strategies ~ Utilize entire roadway (including buffers and shoulders) HOVlExpress Lane Business Plan 2009: ),;.. Caltrans' Business Planning project worked with regional partners, FHWA, and CHP to debate the strategic challenges to transforming the HOV operations business into something more dynamic and modern. After issues from the draft Business Plan were addressed, one-on-one regional meetings confirmed buy-in. )�In 2009 Caltrans will begin to solve strategic challenges with the help of partners in four focus areas . :;... By 2012 California will have the knowledge and tools to design a true HOV/Express Lane Development Plan. State policies will provide consistent boundaries and philosophies for regionally-specific projects. Changing Landscape: " By 2006, the transportation environment is focusing more on system-management &congestion pricing. Federal support for HOT Lanes encouraged early projects in Houston, Minneapolis, and Seattle, and California regions began showing interest in HOT lane strategies. Orange County appealed to Caltrans asking to convert buffer-separated facilities to continuous-access striping (atypical for Southern . California). Caltrans organized a HOV Summit in Irvine to bring together academia and industry experts to discuss the challenges and options ahead of us in making the HOV lane network even more productive given the increasing demand. " The use of CSMP studies focus planning activities toward more system-minded operations, a key part of which is HOV and Express Lane strategies. " In 2008, Los Angeles Metro and Caltrans were awarded Federal Congestion Relief Demonstration Project ($217 million) to improve transit and implement Express Lanes on 1-10 and 1-110. " Several metropolitan areas conduct HOT Studies to evaluate the strategy's potential in the region. Bay Area partners utilize results of MTC regional HOT Lane Study to propose legislative authority for an entire network of Express Lanes in the Bay Area. 65 How TECHNOLOGY WILL CONTRIBUTE: -Automated enforcement and person counts -Dynamic signing and ultimate Active Traffic Management -Pilot project to open the shoulder in peak periods with ATMS will lead to space for dual-lane HOVIExpress lanes -PeMS and detection systems Making Strategic Improvements: The state-level strategic actions needed to evolve the • HOV/Express Lane business to optimize and balance traffic flow through System Management are categorized into Four Focus Areas. Actions have already begun in all Focus Areas and will require continued focus and resourcing to provide successful results. While Caltrans Traffic Operations is the lead on most Critical Actions, partner involvement is critical to success. Focus A: Support Performance-based Decisions ~............._... -.-................................................ ...................-....................._... . • Improve data collection and analysis • Improve decision-making knowledge with research and pilot projects Outcome: Increase system performance with changes such as increased carpool occupancy requirements, multi-lane facilities, tolled Express Lanes. Focus B: Engage in Active Partnership ------------------------~-------- • Increase informal communication between partners • Learn lessons and adopt best practices from initial interagency agreements • Share and adopt best message material to increase the govemment's compelling common voice Outcome: Potential new platform for partner interaction, partner authority/roles/responsibilities are win­• win and largely consistent statewide. Consistent core message and language in outreach materials within Caltrans Traffic Operations Program initially, with partners ultimately. Public and political satisfaction. Focus C: Update Technical Policies and Regulations ............................... • Update HOV Guidelines and other design/operating/approval standards • Explore and clarify federal guidance and requirements for system changes • Update State and federal tolling statutes as necessary Outcome: Updated guidelines and standards address current questions on dual-lane facilities, access control, and toll collection. Title-21 and automated occupancy detection technology improvements enable open-road tolling. • 66 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose /I) Proposal • • Appendix B: Letters ofSupport • 67 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal • This page intentionally left blank • • 68 " ANTONIO R. VILLARAIGOSA MAYOR January 11, 2011 Honorable Ray LaHood U.S. Secretary of Transportation 400 Seventh Street, S.W. Room 10200 Washington, D.C. 20590 Re: Administration Value Pricin lication Letter " I write to express my support for the Value Pricing Pilot (VPP) application for funding to be submitted to the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) by the Southern California Association of Governments, the California Department of Transportation and the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) on behalf of the Los Angeles County region. This application includes countywide mobility enhancements made possible through cordon area pricing and technology projects that will effectively address the traffic congestion challenges faced daily by Los Angeles County's ten million residents, the most populous and congested urban area in the U.S. These challenges also have an impact on the economy of the country due to the status of Los Angeles as a trade gateway. For these reasons, Los Angeles County would be a prime candidate to become a qualified jurisdiction under the USDOT's Value Pricing Pilot program. I thank you in advance for your careful review of our region's application. Should you have any questions concerning MT A's application, please contact Borja Leon, Associate Director, of my staff at (213) 978-3061.rUIYivC!--� OR VILLARAIGOSA Mayor " ARV:bl 200 NORTH SPRING STREET' Los ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90012 PHONE: (213) 978-0600 0 FAX: (213) 973-0750 EMAIl.: MAY6~flhACny.oRG 4080 Lemon Street, 3rd Floor· Riverside, CA Mailing Address: P. O. Box 12008 • Riverside, CA 92502-2208 (951} 787-7141 • Fax (951} 787-7920 • www. Riverside County Transportolion Commission January 18, 2011 Ms. Angela Jacobs Federal Highway Administration Office of Operations Mail Stop: E8G-20S 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 Dear Ms. Jacobs: On behalf of the Riverside County Transportation Commission (RCTC), thank you for your consideration of the Value Pricing Pilot Program application entitled Express Travel Choices (Pha.se 1/) submitted by the California Department of Transportation, los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro), and Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). RCTC lends its support for the application and urges funding for this critical project. The Express Travel Choices (Phase II) could provide an excellent foundation for getting Riverside County •commuters moving. The plan to integrate buifd-out of the existing and planned managed network of express lanes across Southern California is of direct interest. RCTC is moving forward with an express lanes project on State Route 91 and conSidering options on Interstate 15. Funding for the express lane/high occupancy toll network portion of the grant will facilitate coordination among the Southern California transportation agencies, which is needed because there is a wide variety of pricing projects and financing proposals in _ various stages of implementation throughout the region. A coordinated planning effort will facilitate earlier implementation, enhanced communication, and the opportunity for a number of agencies to work collaboratively throughout the region. Thank you for your leadership and support. Sincerely, Anne Mayer Executive Director cc: Hasan Ikhrata, SCAG Stephanie Wiggins, Metro • 70 " BOARD OF SUPERVISORS COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES 866 KENNETH HAHN HAll OF ADMINISTRATION I LOS ANGELES. CALIFORNIA 900121 (l13) 914�2221 MARK RIDLEY-THOMAS SUPERVISOR, SECOND DISTRICT February 1 ,2011 Ms. Angela Jacobs Federal Highway Administration Office of Operations Mail Stop: E86-205 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 Dear Ms. Jacobs: As Chair of the Ad Hoc Congestion Pricing Committee for the Los Angeles County lV1etropolilan Transportation Authority (Metro), I thank you for your consideration of the Value Pricing Pilot Program application entitled Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) and urge you to provide needed funding for this critical project " Gridlock continues to be a challenge in the greater metropolitan Los Angeles area-which is why Metro continues to spearhead investments in state-of-the-art technology and innovative, data-driven solutions to get Los Angeles County commuters moving again. Metro is aggressively pursuing sustainable quality of life solutions that not only reduce congestion but create jobs, improve air quality, and help the region's economy recover. As Metro prepares to kIck off the Express Lanes Congestion Reduction Demonstration Program, funded by a $210 million federal grant, the Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) will provide significant additions to our tools for getting Los Angeles County commuters moving again. Namely, the plan to integrate build-out of the existing and planned managed network of express lanes across Southe;f) California will help to ensure our freeways flow efficiently. AddItionally, the cordon/area pricing pilot study for urban core areas will provide a template for how we and other regions can reduce pollution, make commercial delivery schedules more reliable, improve transit and create jobs. If you have any questions, please contact my Deputy for Mobility Fernando Ramirez at 213-974-2222. With hope, f' l~.tffoi~~A~ Supervisor, second~~trict " 71 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • This page intentionaJIy left blank • • 72 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phose /I) Proposal • • Appendix C: Recent Media Clips • 73 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • This page intentionaHy left blank • • 74 " Metro Studying More Roads for Congestion Pricing hit p: I Jla,street sblog.org/201 O/11/15/some-like-it-hot -met ro-study ing-more-roads-for-congestion-pricingl Metro will look at five corridors to convert HOV lanes to HOT lanes. For a better look, visit our Google Map Drivers willing to pay an extra fee for a congestion free commute could get some good news in the corning months. " Buried in a Metro Board Subcommittee report is an interesting update on Metro's congestion pricing plans. In addition to turning standard HOV Lanes on the 1-10 and 1� 110 into HOV and toll lanes during non peak hour periods, a move that seems more about capacity expansion plan than congestion reduction; the MT A is also planning to study whether to bring congestion pricing in some form or another to five more stretches of Los Angeles County Highways. Staff is proposing to study five stretches of highway to assess the feasibility of expanding their Congestion Pricing program. If you can't read the map above, the report recommends studying: " 1-105, from 1-405 to 1-605 " 1-405, from 1-105 to 1-5 north of LAX " SR91, from 1-110 to the Orange County Line " SR57, from SR60 to the Orange County Line " Additional consideration may also be warranted for the 1-10 between 1-605 and the San Bernardino County Line. These corridors were selected based on a criteria created by the federal government. Every corridor was rated on connectivity, construct ability , transit benefits and revenue potentia1. This last category is a tricky issue for Metro who stated over and over again, in the face of harsh media criticism, that their congestion pricing plans are about reducing congestion and protecting investment in HOV lanes. The "revenue potential" of these tolls was just a bonus. At this point, Metro isn't using the term "Express Lanes" to discuss the study. "Express Lanes" is the term they created for their almost-congestion-pricing pilot plans for the 1-10 and 1-110 that will begin construction " sometime in 2011. As we discussed earlier, the Express Lanes concept, which doesn't change any part of the road pattern during rush hour, would allow drivers of single passenger vehicles to buy a congestion free ride during non-peak hours by buying their way into the carpool lane. Instead, Express Lanes' impact on peak hour travel time is limited to the transit expansion projects that the federal government paid for to entice Metro to experiment with HOV /Express Lanes conversion. 75 As for these five corridors, Metro staff says its way to soon to know what form, if any, congestion pricing might take. But one thing is for certain, Metro's plans for congestion pricing in exi'iting HOV lanes go way beyond a one year pilot study on the 1-10 and 1-110. • • • 76 " 57, 10 freeways listed as candidates for toll lanes http://1NWW.pasadenastamews.com/news/ci 16631244 Two San Gabriel Valley freeways are among the top candidates for a new to]] lane project, according to a study released Tuesday by the county's Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The MT A has been looking to expand a program that converts carpool lanes to High Occupancy Toll lanes. The 57 Freeway between the 60 Freeway and the Orange County line was listed as a top candidate for a tolIlane. So was the 10 Freeway between the 605 and the San Bernardino County line. The other candidates include sections of the 91, the 405 and the 105 freeways. "It doesn't mean they are going to do these," said Mark Littman, an MT A spokesman. "It's a study to gather more information on where to go next." The study condsidered cost, commute-time savings, construct ability and public perception. The study follows an MT A HOT lane project on 28 miles of the 10 Freeway. That project runs between downtown Los Angeles and the 605 Freeway. It started this year and is expected to be completed in 2012. " The to]] on the 10 would vary depending on traffic. At rush hour the rate would be $1.40 per mile. For off-peak hours, the rate would be 25 cents per mile . Cars with at least two people could still use the lanes for free. And no solo riders would be allowed if traffic in the lane was moving too slow. The lane would also be used by buses. The MT A is doing a similar project on the 110 Freeway. The HOT lane project on the 10 was opposed by several San Gabriel Valley-area politicians, including Supervisor Mike Antonovich, who thought the project was too rushed. Officials hope the MT A will take more time to involve lawmakers in any projects that come from Tuesday's report. "I t's an interesting study," said Antonovich's transportation deputy, Michael Cano. "In our mind set its more theoretical at this point. We're not opposed to the idea of toll lanes. But we'd like to see how the 10 corridor plays out fITst." ben.baeder@sgyn.com 626-962-8811, ext. 2230 " 77 MTA considers more freeway toll lanes to reduce congestion http://articlesJatimes.com/201 O/nOlH'16I1ocallla-me-freeway-toll-201 01116 Advancing their experiment with toll roads, Los Angeles County transportation officia1s are considering more •projects for local freeways -including a heavily congested freeway on the Westside -that would allow solo motorists to pay to use carpool lanes. A preliminary study by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority has recommended that five locations be explored in detail for the installation of high-occupancy toll lanes or so-called HOT lanes. The MT A's ad hoc congestion-pricing committee is set to discuss the matter Wednesday. Officia1s said the highways that demonstrate a strong potential for conversion to HOT lanes include: The 105 Freeway between the 405 and the 605; the 405 from the 105 to the 5 in the San Fernando Valley; the 91 from the 110 Freeway to the Orange County line; the 57 from the 60 to the Orange County Line; and the 10 between the 605 and the San Bernardino County Line. With motorists making up to 310,000 trips a day, the 405 from the 105 to the 5 is one ofthe busiest highways in the state. "We had good timing for the study," said Stephanie Wiggins, the MT A's project manager for tollways. "The Southern California Assn. of Governments is doing a regionwide congestion-based-pricing study, and other counties are looking at potential projects." Wiggins said if the ad hoc committee selects a route for further study the MT A would have to apply for federal funding to pay for construction because the agency has no money budgeted for it at this time. The California Department of Transportation and the MTA are now converting existing carpool lanes to HOT •lanes on 14 miles ofthe 10 from Alameda Street to the 605 and on 11 miles of the 110 from Adams Boulevard to the Artesia Transit Center at 182nd Street. It is the county's first venture into congestion-based pricing tolls that are set higher or lower in direct relation to the traffic volume. The MTA plan, however, would prohibit solo motorists from entering HOT lanes if the speed of traffic falls below 45 mph. The demonstration project, which will be evaluated to see if congestion is indeed reduced, has received a $210.6­ million federal grant. Some of the money will go to improving transit service along the 10 and 11 0, including the purchase of 57 clean-fuel buses. The project, which is estimated to cost $332 million, is expected to be completed in late 2012. Charging solo motorists to use carpool lanes has been implemented in other states including Texas, Florida and Washington. In California, HOT lanes have been installed along the 15 Freeway in north San Diego County. The Bay Area's first high-occupancy toll lanes opened in September along a 14-mile stretch of southbound Interstate 680 through Alameda and Santa Clara counties. dan.weikel@latimes.com • 78 " Paying to use those carpool lanes htlp:llwww.presstelegram.com/opinions/ci 16629121 Five more of our jammed freeways will get a look as possibilities for toll lanes. Who doesn't look longingly at the carpool lane when driving solo on our jammed freeways? Soon we may be able to go with the flow. For a price, of course. Metropolitan Transportation Authority officials meet today to consider recommendations to convert five high-occupancy vehicle lanes (HOV) to HOT (high occupancy ftoll). The list includes one of a driver's worst nightmares: the San Diego Freeway (405) between the 105 and the 10. The five stretches of freeway could be next in line for conversion to toll roads, allowing lone motorists to pay for the privilege of sharing a lane now reserved for carpoolers. We can hardly wait. But it may be awhile, because the MT A doesn't actually have the money to do the conversions. The five projects are under review by an ad hoc congestion-pricing committee, and financing would have to come from federal and state grants. The MT A is further along with work on HOT lanes for the Harbor Freeway (11 0) between the 405 and the 60, which is one of the mOst miserable late afternoon drives in the region for anyone trying to get to downtown LA from points south without benefit of the carpool lane. Another is in progress on the 5 between downtown LA and the 605. " All of this is an experiment by the MT A to see how much HOT lanes help lessen the overload on some of our worst commutes. Whether it helps a little or a lot, however, won't make it popular with all of those harried drivers. Some call these schemes Lexus Lanes, reserved for the rich while those with less money stay stuck in traffic, and some carpoolers worry that they will somehow get squeezed out. Both concerns are understandable. But why leave HOV lanes half empty when some drivers would be happy to pay for the privilege of easing the jam in the regular lanes? Flexible pricing, based on the level of demand, could help balance the flow, and revenue from tolls would help pay for more freeway improvements. The other four additions to the HOT project, in addition to the 405, would be the 105 between the 405 and 605; the 91 from the 110 to the Orange County line; the 57 from the 60 to the Orange County line, and the 10 between the 605 and San Bernardino County line. MTA officials say those freeways have strong potential for conversion to HOT lines. That's what many drivers would say, too, but a lot less politely . " 79 Streetsblog Los Angeles» What a Difference Two Years Makes. Warm Reception for Congestion pricing in San Gabriel Valley http://la.streelsbloo .ora/201 0111/2 2/whal-a-difference-two-y ea rs-makes-warm-rece pI ion-for -conges ti on-pn cing-in-san-oabnel-valleyl • Metro will look at five corridors to convert HOV lanes to HOT lanes. For a better look, visit our Google Map Throughout 2008, local politicians and the media seemed to be in a race to see who could say more substance-free attacks on_ converting HOV Lanes on two Los Angeles freeeways. In particular, politicians of both parties representing the San Gabriel Vaney, including Member of Congress, Senators and County Supervisors on the Metro Board, threw such a fit they managed to get one freeway, the 1-210, removed from the proposal. • Along with those nasty off-peak toll lanes, these leaders managed to chase off hundreds of millions offederal dollars for transit improvements that the federal government was offering as a carrot to agencies for a one-year pilot program. Ifyou consider that Metro's final plan for the pilot project won't remove any cars from the HOV lanes that are being converted, those "leaders" have to be smarting that they basically gave away a hundred million dollars. Yet, outside of Streetsblog, nobody has seemed to call them on it. Which is why it is somewhat surprising to see the San Gabriel Valley Tribune publish an editorial that's basically a lukewarm embrace of Metro's plans to study converting HOV to variable toU lanes on five more stretches of L.A. County freeways ... especiaUy since this time there's no promise of transit improvements to go with the toll lanes. The editorial recognizes that someone has to pay to maintain our highway system, and it might as well be the people that use it. We know deep down in our fuel injectors that we pay for the roadways one way or another, even if we never drive on a particular one, and that doing so directly -throwing bills into the gaping maw of a booth, or having a FastTrak device attached to our windshields -may make some economic sense. Such a measured response would have benefited residents of the San Gabriel Valley in 2008 when Supervisor Michael Antonoyich pushed the Metro Board to remove the 210 from Metro's original congestion pricing plan. The hundreds in millions in transit improvements for the corridor would already have been spent to relieve thousands of residents of their car-dependency. Meanwhile, Metro hasn't even begun construction of the much­ feared toll booths on its replacement freeway, the 1-110. But this time around, Antonovich's office is also taking a wait and see approach. They tell the Tribune: • 80 " "It's an interesting study," said Antonovich's transportation deputy, Michael Cano. "In our mind set its more theoretical at this point. We're not opposed tothe idea of toll lanes. But we'd like to see how the 10 corridor plays out first." Congestion pricing supporters welcome this change-of-heart from leaders in the San Garbiel Valley. Hopefully it leads to a more balanced and sustainable highway system in San Gabriel and beyond . " " 81 Time for L.A. to pay the toll? http://www.dailybreeze.com/opinions/ci 16704280 East Coasters have dealt with toll roads for as long as there have been highways in America. West Coasters ­•especially Californians -not so much. In fact, until recent decades, not at all. We'll pay a bridge toll without too much protest, especially if the span is a spectacular one. But surface routes? No way. &pecially not in the county that prides itself as being the heart of American car culture, Los Angeles. But the day of "free" in our freeways might be coming an end. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority is about to launch a major exploration of tolls in Southern California with an experiment along key parts of the region's freeway system. Among the considerations are high-occupancy toll lanes for the 405 Freeway from LAX to Interstate 5; the 105 Freeway between the 405. and the 605; the 91 from the 110 Freeway to Orange County; the 57 from the 60 to Orange County; and Interstate 10 between the 605 and San Bernardino County. The plan will allow solo motorists to join the carpoolers and the hybrid vehicles in the diamond lane at rush hour ­ for a fee. This pilot will also be a test of congestion-based pricing models. When the freeways are at their most crowded, the price to drive solo in the so-called HOT lanes will be more expensive. The objections to this trial are legion. One of the most prevalent is the regressive nature ofthe tolls. For the wealthy, an extra couple of bucks will not put a • noticeable dent in their budgets. But for the working poor, the cost for the solo HOV lanes might not be affordable. Worst still, it's the least affluent in minimum wage jobs who are most likely to face consequences at work if they are running late and could truly use the purchase of that most important commodity. The other side, however, notes that taking a few cars out of general traffic population will help everyone left, meaning those who don't pay extra will benefit as well. The spread of toll roads -or at least toll lanes -into Los Angeles County was perhaps inevitable, considering the traffic and cost of maintaining the infrastructure. While the experiment makes sense, transit officials must guard against the transit version of gated communities: Private freeways with pricing that almost completely eliminates the less-than-rich. One way or the other, we all pay for the roads and we all own them. And any attempt to speed up the region's traffic is welcome. • 82 " New eastbound 91 lane opening liane, new, road -News http://www.ocreqister.comlnews/lane-278297-new-road.html Motorists traveling from Orange County into Riverside County could soon shave an expected 15 minutes from their commute as a new eastbound 91 lane is set to open Thursday. Officials said the new six-mile addition, between the 241 toll road and the 71, will ease traffic on a key stretch of the freeway by improving a traffic chokepoint near Coal Canyon Road. Officials said the new six-mile addition, between the 241 toll road and the 71, will ease traffic on a key stretch ofthe freeway by improving a traffic chokepoint near Coal Canyon Road. ERIC CARPTh11'ER, THE ORANGE COUNTY REGISTER On Thursday, transportation officials and construction workers will gather on Santa Ana Canyon Road in Anaheim to inaugurate the new lane at a ceremony dubbed as the "first step to a better commute and a better connection." With more than 300,000 motorists who travel the 91 daily, the added lane is set to be a traffic relief for commuters, officials said. The project also helped create 12-foot standardized lanes and a la-foot shoulder area within the expanded segment. " The $59.5 million project is primarily funded by the federal stimulus program, which is contributing $47.9 million . The Riverside County Transportation Commission provided $5 million for the project and the Orange County Transportation Authority is allocating $6.6 million in tolls from the 91 Express Lanes. The lane addition is the first of numerous improvements planned for the 91. Construction is expected to begin next year to add one new lane in each direction from the 55 freeway to the 241 toll road. Transportation leaders from Riverside and Orange counties have been at odds for years over what to do with the 91. .Just this August, the Riverside Orange Corridor Authority suspended any further analysis of a proposed tunnel that would connect both counties. Officials said the $8.6 billion project, that was envisioned to be built beneath the Santa Ana Mountains in the Cleveland National Forest, would be too expensive. Last year, two new lanes also qpened along the 241 toll road where it meets the 91. The lane dedication ceremony is scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. at 8712 East Santa Ana Canyon Road. Contact the writer: amolina@ocregister.com or 714-704-3795 Article " Motorists traveling from Orange County into Riverside County could soon shave an expected 15 minutes from their commute as a new eastbound 91 lane is set to open Thursday. Officials said the new six-mile addition, between the 241 toll road and the 71, will ease traffic on a key stretch of the freeway by improving a traffic chokepoint near Coal Canyon Road. 83 On Thursday, transportation officials and construction workers will gather on Santa Ana Canyon Road in Anaheim to inaugurate the new lane at a ceremony dubbed as the "first step to a better commute and a better connection." • • • 84 New eastbound lane opens on 91 Freeway http://www.scpr.org/news/2010/12/02/new-91-lane-120210/• The headache is not over for commuters between Riverside and Orange counties, but it's getting better. County, state and federal officials today opened a new eastbound lane on the 91 Freeway. The new lane runs about six miles between the 241 Toll Road in eastern Orange County and the 71 Freeway in Riverside County. The $65 million price tag is paid for mostly by federal stimulus money. This is the first stimulus-funded transportation project to be completed in Orange County. "We're estimating that you're going to be saving about 15 minutes each day as you travel eastbound on this highway," said Victor Mendez ofthe U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Some people said one new eastbound lane won't make much of a dent in the bottleneck and that a new lane will only attract new traffic. But the Orange County Transportation Authority's Will Kempton sees it the other way around. "This is a growth state. This is a growth region," he said. "It's not a matter of, 'If you build it, they will come.' They are here and they will keep coming. So we've got to make sure we have alternative forms of transportation available. We've got to make sure that we can provide whatever capacity that we can." More capacity is on the way. The Orange County Transportation Authority plans to add one additional lane in • each direction on the 91 Freeway between the 55 and the 241. That project is due to begin next year. And crews plan to break ground on more improvements to the 91 Freeway in Riverside County in 2012. "We will have a mirror image of what's in Orange County in Riverside," said Anne Mayer of the Riverside County Transportation Commission. "We'll have two express lanes in each direction. We're also going to be adding another lane of general purpose capacity on the outside. We'll be rebuilding all of the interchanges." Those new lanes will stretch all the way from the Orange-Riverside county line to Interstate 15. They're expected to be completed by 2016. • 85 Insurance Commissioner Poizner Approves Californias First-Ever Pay-As-You Drive Auto Insurance Program • News: 2010 Press Release ForRe~ase: December 2, 2010 Media Calls Only: 916-492-3566 Insurance Commissioner Poizner Approves California's First-Ever Pay-As-You Drive Auto Insurance Program State Farm estimates customers will reap $31 million in savings from their new program; Auto Club estimates $68 in savings per vehicle for participating customers Insurance Commissioner Poizner announced today that he is enabling Californians to take advantage of a cutting-edge program that will reward drivers who voluntarily drive fewer miles with lower auto insurance rates. Commissioner Poizner has approved filings by the Automobile Club of Southern California and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance to offer this kind of coverage to customers. 'The voluntary pay-as-you-drive initiative is an innovative program that will allow insurers to offer plans based on more accurate mileage, so that people who choose to drive less will pay less for auto insurance," said Commissioner Poizner. ''The regulations • I finalized last year allow insurers to offer this innovative option without compromising consumer privacy. I'm pleased to approve plans for Automobile Club of Southern California and State Farm to offer this kind of coverage to policyholders. I hope other insurers follow suit. .. "Since the Auto Club began offering auto insurance in 1912, we have focused on providing members with quality service and competitive rates that accurately reflect their driving experience," said Christopher Baggaley, senior vice president of insurance operations. "We implemented a verified mileage program because we expect that it will provide more accurate, lower rates to policyholders who choose to participate in the program." "Drive Safe & Save™ will help us better match price to risk and that's a good thing," said Tom Conley, State Farm Agency Vice President. "We believe customers will respond positively to this program." Beginning on February 28, 2011, State Farm customers will have an option to move into the new verified mileage plan, which State Farm has labeled its Drive Safe and Save program. Under the plan, State Farm will offer an initial 5 percent discount for the first policy term to insured drivers who agree to self-report their odometer readings at the beginning and end of each policy period or who agree to allow State Farm to access their mileage data automatically when the insured's' vehicle has an active On Star system. The mileage amounts used in determining the applicable rates for each subsequent policy term will be based upon the actual verified mileage from the previous term. Those • insureds who choose these more accurate mileage reporting methods and drive less 86 than 19,000 miles will have lower premiums than those insureds who simply estimate their miles for the policy term based upon current loss projections. In addition, State • Farm has created 39 new and narrower 500 mile pricing intervals for its Drive Safe and Save program which will allow those who drive fewer miles to achieve even greater savings. State Farm presently has 3.3 million auto policies in force with written premiums of $2.5 billion in California for 2009. They estimate 25 percent of their policyholders may select the optional Drive Safe and Save program which would result in a saving to policyholders of $31 million. Drivers who choose to purchase this policy will then be rated based upon the actual annual miles they have driven. Under the program, consumers who reduce their driving habits by as little as 500 miles per year will see a reduction in their rates. Beginning on February 1,2011, The Automobile Club of Southern California's Pay-Drive program will be made available to insured drivers who agree to report their odometer readings at the beginning and end of each policy period or who agree to plug in a small "telematics" device irtto their automobile which will automatically record the number of miles driven. The rates for those who verify their actual miles driven via these methods will now be, depending on the number of miles driven, from 1 percent to 10.5 percent lower than those insureds in the same "mileage band" who simply estimate their miles for the policy term. • Existing policyholders who choose to be part of the Auto Club's verified mileage program will pay an average of $68 per vehicle less than those who choose not to be part of the program. ### Please visit the Department of Insurance Web site at www.insurance.ca.gov. Non media inquiries should be directed to the Consumer Hotline at 800.927.HELP. Callers from out of state, please dial 213.897.8921. Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf (TOO), please dial 800.482.4833. If you are a member of the public wishing information, please visit our Consumer Services . • 87 Drive Less, Pay Less: New Insurance Plans for California http://laist.com/2010112103Idril@ less pay less new insurance p.php Drivers who telecommute or who keep their mileage to a minimum can soon opt to sign up for insurance plans • that offer savings for driving less. California Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner announced yesterday that two insurance providers, State Farm and the Automobile Club of Southern California, will implement new pay-as­ you-drive insurance plans effective February 2011. Using verified mileage, the new plans will better allow insurance providers to offer premiums based on more accurate risk; the less distance you cover behind the wheel, the less of a risk you have for being involved in an accident. Poizner's office released details about each of the plans: Beginning on February 28, 2011, State Farm customers will have an option to move into the new verified mileage plan, which State Farm has labeled its Drive Safe and Save program. Under the plan, State Farm will offer an initials percent discount for the first policy term to insured drivers who agree to self-report their odometer readings at the beginning and end of each policy period or who agree to allow State Farm to access their mileage data automatically when the insured's vehicle has an active On Star system. They have created a series of 500 mile intervals for narrower pricing plans, and for those partiCipating in the program, "consumers who reduce their driving habits by as little as 500 miles per year will see a reduction in their rates." Via the Automobile Club, a similar plan will be available as of February 1, 2011. The new plan "will be made • available to insured drivers who agree to report their odometer readings at the beginning and end of each policy period or who agree to plug in a small 'telematics'device into their automobile which will automatically record the number of miles driven." Customers participating in the verified mileage plans will pay rates "from 1 percent to 10.5 percent lower than those insureds in the same 'mileage band' who simply estimate their miles for the policy term." • 88 http://blogdowntown.com/201 0/12/5907 -ex press pa rk -aims-I o-gil.e-smarts -I o-downl owns • ExpressPark Aims to Give Smarts to Downtown's Parking Spots :: bl downtown Eric llichardson [Flickr 1 10,000 new parking meters that accept credit card payments were installed by the city this summer. OOWNTOWN WS ANGELES -The streets of Downtown should get a whole lot smarter in 2011 as implementation work gets underway on ExpressPark, an ambitious parking management system that designed to give the city's Department of Transportation and the public a real-time view of 5,500 on-street and 7,500 off-street parking spaces. The department will use that data to alter rates at ExpressPark zones throughout Downtown, raising or lowering them up to 50 percent in order to achieve a 70 to 90 percent occupancy rate. • While that aspect of the program has gotten the most media attention, project manager Peer Ghent says it's only a piece of the puzzle. "The part that's never been done is the management system to integrate all these different systems," he says of the smart meters, parking sensors and web interfaces included in the project. The city's parking meter technology has already gotten smarter in recent years. Pay stations were deployed on some Downtown blocks in 2008, and earlier this year the city deployed 10.000 smart parking meters across the city. The new technologies allow drivers to pay for their parking with a credit card and are more resistant to the tampering that has plagued traditional meters. Requirements for ExpressPark call for cell phone payments to be added to that mix. RxpressPark's most noticeable addition will be the instalIation of sensors in those 5,s00 on-street spaces that will communicate their availability back to the management system. That data will then be communicated in real­ time to message boards on the street, a website that the city will set up and the regional 511 traffic information system. The requirements even call for ties allowing both pricing and availability data to find its way into in­ vehicle GPS systems. Despite the ambitious aims, Downtowners won't see a lot in the way oftorn-up streets. Construction win take place to install the parking sensors, but most of the rest of the work will take place behind the scenes. "The meters themselves are not chalIenging," says Ghent, who calls the hardware and software on the backend "the real guts of the project." Those new parking meters installed this summer may stay, or they may not. The city is leasing the units currently on the streets, and it will be up to the winning bidder on the ExpressPark project to recommend what • hardware the system should use. Those new units will be purchased instead of rented . The program is federally-funded as part of Metro's ExpressLanes project, aimed at congestion relief on the 10 and 110 freeways. Proposals are due in two weeks from companies interested in implementing the system for the city. A winning bid will be chosen in February, and installation is required to be completed by October. 89 While Ghent and the city hope that ExpressPark's smarts will make parking simpler and reduce the time drivers spend looking for a space, the program won't solve all of Downtown's parking woes. State law mandates that drivers with handicap placards can park free and for an unlimited time at any meter, so no amount of rate tweaking will affect availability at spots currently filled by placard parkers. • The system also won't eliminate traffic crunches around major events. "Ifthere's a Laker game, it's going to be congested regardless of what we do," Ghent notes. Still, Ghent thinks the system has a lot of promise. "If somebody can get excited about parking meters, this is the time." • • 90 " " " Critical vote for congestion pricing I San Francisco Examiner A controversial plan to charge drivers a fee for entering portions of San Francisco has reached a fork in the road: whether to drive ahead or curb the plan. Based on models in London and Stockholm, city planners are considering a driver toll to help decrease traffic congestion and raise funds for transit and infrastructure projects. While several different proposals are in the works, the one with the most support would charge motorists a $3 fee for entering The City's northeast cordon, an area that stretches as far north as Fisherman's Wharf, south to the Mission district, and west to lower Pacific Heights. Congestion pricing would generate $60 million to $80 million in annual revenue that would be invested in transportation programs, according to the San Francisco County Transportation Authority, the city agency in charge of the study. The program would also help reduce traffic by about 12 percent and speed up transit vehicles by 20 to 25 percent. On Tuesday, the Board of Supervisors, acting in its role as board of directors of the SFCTA, will vote on whether to extend the study into congestion pricing, or to shelve the idea indefinitely. Dave Snyder, spokesman for the San Francisco Transit Riders Union, said his group is enthusiastic about the SFCTA moving further with the study. Although Snyder said the union still needs more information before offering a full endorsement on congestion pricing, any project that speeds up transit and provides transportation funding is a good idea . The San Francisco Chamber of Commerce has consistently opposed any plans to charge motorists for entering downtown San Francisco. Jim Lazarus, public policy director for the Chamber, said congestion pricing in downtown San Francisco would drive potential visitors to other cities in the Bay Area. "It's already expensive enough here," Lazarus said. 'The last thing we need to do is make it costlier for people who want to visit their doctor, go shopping, see a cultural event or anything else that would bring them to San Francisco." If the Board of Supervisors approves the study, the SFCTA will continue to develop their ideas for congestion pricing. The agency projects to have a final design on the plan finished by 2014. The implementation date would come in 2015, according to agency documents. One outstanding question about the congestion pricing plan is whether it would need voter approval. Californians in November approved Proposition 26, which mandated that fees now be treated as taxes. If the proposition is found to be applicable to the program, then two-thirds of San Francisco voters would have to give their approval for implementation. Plans for payment There are three options on the table for howto charge drivers in so-called congestion pricing, lAhich VlOuld implement a fee for vehicles entering parts of San Francisco . Study 1* 91 " Charge drivers $3 for entering and leaving the northeast cordon during morning and evening peak hours Study 2 " " Charge $6 for outbound drivers leaving the northeast cordon during evening peak hours Study 3* " Charge motorists $3 for entering and leaving points along the southern gateway between San Mateo and San Francisco counties * Options 1 and 3 have a $6 daily max Source: SFCTA " " 92 " " " Interview: Matthew Roth on the price of driving I San Francisco Bay Area News -Crosscurrents from KALW From HOT lanes to congestion pricing, cities across the region are rethinking how we get around -and how much it should cost. For the past two years, Matthew Roth has been watching these changes unfold from his position as a reporter and editor for San Francisco Streetsblog. Roth's moving on to other things, but before he goes, KALW's Casey Miner stopped him long enough to talk about the Bay Area's transportation future. * * * CASEY MINER: I wanted so start with this 'controversy that's sort of exploded over the past couple days. The Board of Supervisors voted this moming to continue studying options for a congestion pricing scheme, where drivers would be charged a certain amount of money to enter the city from different points. I'm wondering, could you explain what are options under consideration, also why this is controversial? MATTHEW ROTH: I think congestion pricing is an interesting idea that's been tried in other cities -they tried to make it happen in New York City, but it never got all the way to the point of implementation. It's essentially an idea that in especially crowded areas you charge for driving into those areas. The goal is to reduce peak hour commute traffic, to encourage to take other modes of travel, including transit. And then with the revenues you gain from charging people who still choose to drive, pay for better transit, pay for better streets for pedestrians and for cyclists. What the Board of Supervisors did today it's kind of ironic how much attention has come to this. They basically they just voted to continue the study the various congestion pricing cordons. MINER: It's sort of interesting what you were saying, because people coming in from Oakland and Marin County already pay a great deal of money to cross the bridge and come into San Francisco. It's something we accept as the cost of doing business. I wonder if you have ideas about why this in particular is really riling people up to the degree that it is. ROTH: It makes sense: I mean think about it, it's driving and it's tax, quote unquote tax-it's really a fee -those are two ofthe most American things in the world, to hate taxes and love driving, and driving as free as you possibly can. I think it's understandable you would have as much turmoil as you do about it because it's a novel idea, it's something people get quote-unquote for free right now -the other costs of actually maintaining the roads, and pollution, and the hanmful effects health and otherwise, those are all subsumed socially, it goes into other taxes, so you don't really see the impact you have driving. Why would you want to pay for something you get for free now? On the Bay Bridge, they recently changed their toll structure so you have a congestion charge. So if you come in between I think 6 and 10, it's more than it is after 10. Everyone complained when they were about to change the toll structure, they said it would be a horrible thing to ding drivers. And what you saw, including media in the sky, and helicopters the day of the charge, was that people changed their pattems. Some people paid for it, others waited and came into the city after 10, which achieved the exact goal they had, which was to disperse the congestion. Really, streets are not congested all day in San Francisco in the downtown corridor, it's really at those peak hours. It's when everyone's driving into work and when everyone's leaving in their cars. Those are also the peak hours for Muni or for other transit, for cyclists. Everybody's condensed in this area at the same time, so that's when you want to make the improvements. MINER: And so has that success ofthe congestion pricing on the Bay Bridge, you were saying people did change their habits, is that something that has lasted in the subsequent months? 93 ROTH: Yes, from what I understand from the data, there has been a shift, and you have less traffic in the most congested hours. MINER: And so would it be reasonable to expect that you'd see similar results in San Francisco with a congestion pricing structure? • ROTH: All the models they've created tend to suggest that you would have quite a bit of savings in congestion and also a lot revenue revenue is anywhere between 60 and 80 million dollars, and you could see upwards a 10, 12, 15 percent reduction in traffic, according to the models. Of course they don't know, these are just models. One of the things that remains to be seen is a pilot. And if we do a pilot, then we'll have a real-world example of whether or not it's a success. MINER: We're talking to Matthew Roth, deputy editor of Streetsblog San Francisco. Speaking of bridge tolls, in cities like New York, tolls are much higher than they are in the Bay Area. I'm wondering if we can expect to see our own tolls continue to go up, and how you think people would react to something like that? ROTH: I think we're going to see higher tolls, in my opinion, we're going to see a cost of driving that better reflects actual external costs to environment, to our health, in congestion and lost productivity because of traffic. MINER: Do you think that's something that the public will be on board with, or will it have to be to be forced on people? ROTH: I think it's going to be a difficult pitch to get the public excited aboutpaying more, but if planners do a couple of things, they start out, elaborate the issue very well, and they talk about the problem and clarify what that is, then say here's the solution, here's how we're going to do it, and you show that through demonstration projects or pilots, and you deliver on the promise, I think people will be less upset about it. But I think at some level, there's going to be.a degree of it where we look and we say: these are our values, climate change and how we want to address it. All the driving we do right now is inimical to those values. I think we'll get to a point where we look back on this period of a great deal of driving, of vehicles that are not very fuel efficient, and we'll think to ourselves, how did we live in that? • Would you still drive ifyou had to pay extra? Let us knowon our Face book page. • 94 The Truth About HOT Lanes» INFRASTRUCTURIST • Fifteen years ago this month, the country's first HOT lane opened up on Route 91 in Orange Country, California. Short for "high-occupancy toll lanes," HOT lanes allow solitary drivers to pay for the perks of the HOV carpool lane. The lanes employ electronic payment and graduated pricing systems to maintain a steady flow of 60 miles per hour. HOT lanes have been criticized at times (including on this site) for favoring the wealthy. But interest in HOT lanes -heck, we can't resist-seems to be heating up. San Francisco and Miami recently opened them, joining San Diego, Denver, and lVIinneapolis, and more than 30 others are being developed or constructed in places like Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, and Washington. D.C. We asked Jack Finn, head of toll services for HNTB Corporation the infrastructure firm that designed Route 9 nine questions -one for each HOT lane in operation today.'" • Infrastructurist: A recent poll conducted by HNTB found that more than two-thirds of respondents were willing to pay higher tolls to save time. Why are HOT lanes taking off now? Jack Finn: Orange County was very successful. Shortly after that, in San Diego, we had another lane that was also very successful. They did a lot of surveys and were getting an approval rating up around 75-80%, even for people who don't pay for the lane. That's because people in the general­ purpose [free] lanes are happy that people getting are out of their lanes and driving in HOT lanes. Coupled with that is the lack of federal and state funding for roadways. Places are looking for other ways of financing road construction -now they can get a revenue stream to get a new lane and pay for the construction. I: Who pays for the construction of HOT lanes? JF: [Route 91] was built as a public-private partnership. So the private sector company built the lanes and was allowed to collect and keep tolls to payoff their investment. In 2003" Orange County bought it back from private sector. Typically what's happened is it's built as a new lane in a congested corridor. Or you can take an existing HOV lane and construct a charge toll. I don't think any have overtaken existing general­ purpose, free lanes. A big one is the Washington, D.C. area. They're building a HOT lane on the Beltway, and building one on 1-95/395 that's about 35 miles long, I believe. That's also being done as public-private • partnerships. They're over $1 billion each . I: What's the difference between HOV lanes and HOT lanes? JF: One of the criticisms of [HOV lanes] is that they're underutilized. The general-purpose lanes 95 next to them can be bumper-to-bumper, while the HOV lanes are underutilized. With HOT lanes, they're HOV lanes but you also charge a toll for single-occupant drivers to use them. So you can sell off that extra capacity to those single-occupancy drivers. You can price it just enough so that not everyone jurnps in. If you have room for 1,000 vehicles an hour, you can price it so the lane still flows at 60 miles per hour. I: How do you make sure traffic stays at 60 miles per hour? JF: A general lane can handle 2,000 vehicles per hour per lane. Once you go above that, you're squeezing too many in. You may try to target 1,800 cars an hour in a HOT lane. For Route 91, they monitor traffic every 6 months. If it exceeds the targeted number by more than 10 percent, they jack up price 50 cents for next 6 months. So at 9 a.m. on Friday, if they're charging $3 and getting too many cars, then you'd go to $3.50. In San Diego, they measure traffic immediately, as it starts to get too crowded they change the price. I: What's an average price for a HOT lane? JF: It significantly varies by location and time of day. Orange County, for instance, is a very affluent area, and congestion is horrible, as you can imagine. The HOT lane there is 10 miles long. At the peak hour, the worst hour of the week, they charge $10 to go 10 miles. The altemative is, in that corridor, it's going to take you 45 minutes to an hour to get through that 1 O-mile stretch. In the off­ peak, at night, it's 75 cents on that same roadway. Others around the country, in Colorado, and down in Miami, the highest price is around $3 to go 10 miles. You might say typically the price range is 50 cents to three or four dollars. I: Some have criticized HOT lanes for being unfair to the poor. JF: The ones in California, when they first opened, people started to call them the "Lexus lanes." Then they started doing studies and it turns out everybody from all income levels and age groups uses the lanes. If you gotta punch a clock and were late two days before, you're willing to pay to make sure you get to work on time. One of the beauties of the HOT lane is that people don't typically pay to drive it every day. If they're running late or have to get to a meeting, they get in lane, pay, and bypass all the traffic. It's there when they need it. I: Is it possible that HOT lanes will encourage drivers to drive alone, which could be worse for the environment and for congestion? JF: You know, quite the opposite. They're building a lot of parking lots along the roadway-like the one in D.C. -so people can carpool. You can pay to use [the HOT lane if you drive alone], but if you don't want to pay, you can carpool and ride in it for free. That's a guaranteed 60 miles per hour. For buses it works well. They ride for free. I: A recent report found that 45 percent of New York's urban highways were congested in 2007. That's a lot of time and money wasted. But the Northeast doesn't appear interested in HOT lanes. Why not? J F: I'm not 100% sure. The northeast does have a fair amount of toll roads. Because most drivers already have EZ-pass tag in their cars, so that would make it very easy. You'd have customers all over the place. There's a lot of HOV lanes, in Long island for instance. New Jersey, years ago, got federal money for HOV lanes, but then got rid of all their HOV lanes in the mid-'90s. It's a shame because they could have just converted them [to HOT lanes] and made money. • • • 96 I: What's the biggest challenge to the success of HOT lanes? • JF: Probably the biggest obstacle is the education of the general public on what these things are being used for. It's not the total [traffic] solution. They work because the other lanes are congested. No one would pay if the lanes beside them were free-flowing. You still have congestion in general purpose lanes. But corridors in New York and elsewhere, there's no option, and no money to build more lanes. A good introductory solution is to put a HOT lane in. At least you have one lane that's moving. * This Wiki entry lists only eight, but Route 91 remains a HOT lane. Image: WSDOT • • 97 Streetsblog San Francisco» California's Pay as You Drive Insurance Program Could Reduce Driving The California Department of Insurance has approved a pay-as-you-drive insurance program encouraged by environmental advocates and transportation planners because it provides an incentive to drive less by reducing premiums for low-mileage drivers. Widespread adoption of similar insurance policies could reduce driving in the U.S. by as much as eight percent, according to a Brookings Institution study. • "The voluntary pay-a s-yo u-d rive initiative is an innovative program that will allow insurers to offer plans based on more accurate mileage, so that people who choose to drive less will pay less for auto insurance," California Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner said recently when he announced the program with the participation of State Farm Insurance and the Automobile Club of Southern California. Though other insurance companies, notably Progressive Insurance, have experimented with pay­ as-you-drive policies, because of the large number of drivers in California and the scale of the program, it could have national significance. State Farm the state's largest automobile insurance company with 3.3 million policy holders and premiums of $2.5 billion -had previously required mileage to be self-reported by customers, who then got a small discount ifthey drove less than 7,500 miles in a year. Starting in late February, State Farm will offer an initial 5 percent discount for the first policy term to drivers who opt-in to the Drive Safe and Save program and agree to self-report their odometer readings at the beginning and end of each policy period. Policy holders with an active On Star system, which comes with many vehicles made by General Motors, can agree to allow State Farm to access their mileage data automatically. Customers who opt-in under the program will have their policies adjusted based on 500-mile segments up to 19,000 miles per year. For those who rarely drive, State Farm expects their premiums will be reduced by up to 45 percent. Assuming State Farm achieves its target of convincing one quarter of its policy holders to switch to pay-as-you-drive, the resulting savings would be $31 million a year. "From our perspective it's an opportunity to help our customer have more options when pricing their policy," said Sevag Sarkissian, a spokesperson for State Farm. "An exciting positive that goes along with this is the potential impact this has on the environment." State Farm and OnStar partnered in 2009 for a small pilot in Ohio, though both companies believe Californians will embrace the program in large numbers, given the state's reputation for environmental advocacy. "Both OnStar and State Farm are trying to be leaders. We're trying to work with California consumers to get lower rates," said Mark DuBois, manager of strategic alliances at OnStar. DuBois said the program is primarily about saving drivers money, but he noted the incentive to drive less would help the environment. "We're all trying to look at how to make green initiatives and look at ways to reduce that carbon footprint. We look at it as a potential to change consumer behavior." The environmental impact would be substantial, as the Brookings Institution study noted. If every driver in the state switched to pay-as-you-drive, the eight percent reduction in driving would translate to 24 billion fewer miles driven, 1.2 billion fewer gallons of gasoline and a seven to nine 98 • • percent reduction in carbon dioxide. According to a Victoria Transport Policy Institute study, widespread adoption of pay-as-you-drive would also reduce traffic crashes, lowering medical bills and saving lives. "Mileage reductions reduce traffic density (vehicles per lane-mile), which reduces crash rates," the study noted. • Another potential benefit of the program is the gradual public acceptance of reporting vehicle miles traveled (VMT). For Robert Atkinson, President of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation and former chair ofthe National Commission on Surface Transportation Infrastructure Financing at the U.S. Department of Transportation, this could make it easier to transition to a distance-based VMT tax to pay for roads. This is particularly important as cars get increasingly better mileage and the gas tax now pays for barely half the cost of highways. Given that raising the gas-tax has been a political third rail, a shift to another funding mechanism will be crucial to pay for infrastructure, according to Atkinson. "People will get marginally used to the notion of paying by the mile. Then it's less of a big emotional or intellectual shift," said Atkinson about moving to a distance-based tax. "If it works in California, then they talk about it elsewhere. Eventually these innovations will permeate to other states," he said. • • 99 New App Tells Parkers Where the Spaces are in • Hollywood -Parking -Curbed LA Wednesday, December 22, 2010, by Adrian Glick Kudler • Today Los Angeles and parking tech company Streetline announced the release of Parker for iPhone, "the first app that gives drivers real-time parking information," according to a press release. The app is Hollywood-only right now (zinger from City Council President Eric Garcetti: "Sometimes it feels like more movie stars have been discovered in Hollywood than parking spaces."). It costs $1.99 and shows users which blocks have more than four, more than two, or fewer than two spots, plus time limits, pricing. and payment methods. The app uses data from Streetline's in-ground sensors, which in addition to Hollywood, have been installed in Studio City and parts of Chinatown, according to TechCrunch. The company's CEO says an Android app is coming in the next quarter. · Streetline and the City of Los Angeles Unveil First Real-Time Parking App for iPhone [PRNewswire] · New Streetline App Gives L.A. Drivers Real Time Data On Available Parking [TechCrunch] · Parker [ITunesl • 100 Streetline and the City of Los Angeles unveil first real-time parking app for iPhone -LA Daily News LOS ANGELES -Los Angeles Mayor Villaraigosa and City Council President Eric Garcetti today joined Streetline CEO Zia Yusuf to announce the Parker for iPhone App -the first app that gives drivers real-time parking information and a fast, convenient way to find open metered parking spaces and nearby garages. It is available now from the App Store. The Parker for iPhone App features a simple interface that gives users an instant, location-based map pinpointing the city blocks with the most available parking spaces. Users can see which blocks have: more than four, more than two or less two spots; as well as blocks with "rock star" parking -the areas closest with the most open spaces. The app also delivers information about parking space time limits, pricing, and whether meters take credit cards or coins. It also will direct drivers to the nearest City parking garages as an alternative to street parking. The app is based on Streetline's patented smart parking platform that detects the presence of a car through a network of ultra-low power wireless sensors located in each parking space. This information is then transmitted back to mobile smart phones and web applications that give drivers a live, accurate picture of open parking spaces across a city. The entire system helps cities, airports, universities and private organizations reduce costs, increase efficiencies, and alleviate the environmental impact of traffic caused by parking. Studies estimate that more than 30 percent of city traffic is caused by drivers looking for parking, and Parker for iPhone dovetails Los Angeles' and Streetline's efforts to implement smart city technologies that make urban areas more livable, cleaner, and more efficient. Streetline smart parking solutions have been deployed in California and New York, and several U.S. cities will deploy its smart parking technology in 201l. "We are excited that Los Angeles is the first city in the country to offer this unique app to residents and visitors," said Mayor Villaraigosa. "By making parking easier, we can help people get where they are going faster, and reduce pollution and traffic congestion caused by drivers circling in hopes of finding an open spot." "Sometimes it feels like more movie stars have been discovered in Hollywood than parking spaces. This app will help drivers save time, reduce traffic and air pollution, and make visiting Hollywood even more enjoyable than it already is," said Council President Eric Garcetti. "LADOT has been working hard to utilize new technologies like Streetline's to help connect the residents and visitors of Los Angeles with valuable information to make their lives easier," saidAmir Sedadi, InterimGeneral Manager of the City Los Angeles Department of Transportation. ''This new system will transform the parking and driving experience in Hollywood, and we look forward to rolling out this service to other parts of Los Angeles." "We are excited to partner with the City of Los Angeles to launch this innovative service for locals and visitors in Hollywood," said Zia YUsuf, CEO of Streetline. "We applaud Los • • • 101 Angeles for exploring and implementing smart parking solutions that can not only transform how people park, but also address the critical need to reduce traffic and • pollution." Initially covering the areas in and around Hollywood, the Parker for iPhone App is available for $1.99 from the App Store or at www.itunes.com/appstore . • • 102 " " " Steps taken to connect 241 and 91 Express Lanes I toll, express, road -News -The Orange County Register The agency that operates the 241 Toll Road is taking steps to design a connector to the 91 Express Lanes -easing the commute between Orange and Riverside counties. For up to $2.3 million, RBF Consulting would begin designing the connector and determining how such a project, targeted for years, would affect the environment and the traffic. Officer Richard Powell attemps to pull a vehicle over on the eastound 91 Express Lanes in this file photo. CINDY YAMANAKA, THE ORANGE COUNlY REGISTER ADVERTI SEMENT Currently, commuters willing to pay tolls to bypass some of Orange County's worse traffic -on the eastbound 91 freeway through Anaheim Hills and Yorba Linda -must choose either the 91 Express Lanes that bisect the 91 freeway, or the 241 Toll Road that rolls south to Rancho Santa Margarita. The 241 Toll Road agency and the Orange County Transportation Authority want motorists to be able to take both toll roads in the same trip. Besides making the commute faster for those paying tolls, the project would lure drivers off of the 91 freeway, even helping those who don't pay tolls. 'The reason that they're doing it is to improve mobility and decrease the backup on the 91," Toll Road spokeswoman Susan Williams said. 'That's where most of the problem is." If approved, a connector will be constructed from the northbound 241 Toll Road directly to the eastbound 91 Express Lanes. There would also be a direct connector from the westbound 91 Express Lanes to the southbound 241. In November, more than 1 million trips were taken on the 91 Express Lanes alone, said Joel Zlotnik, an OCTA spokesman. The OCTA, which operates the county's public-bus line, owns the Express Lanes that run 10 miles between the 55 freeway and the Riverside County border. Tolls � depending on the day, the hour and the direction -range from $1.30 to $9.95 a trip. The 241 is run by a local government, the Foothill/Eastern Transportation Corridor Agency. To take the entire 25-mile route can cost $5.50 . It is unclear if the tolls would change somehow if the toll roads were directly connected. 103 At a meeting Wednesday, a 241 committee recommended that the full board proceed with the $2.3-million phase of the project. The majority of the study would be completed by October 2012. "We anticipate the environmental impact will be minimal," said Lisa Telles, a 241 spokesman. • A 2008 study considered how people wanting to drive both the 241 and the 91 Express Lanes had to take indirect routes. "It showed 54 percent of the northbound 241 toll road trips actually travel past the interstate IS," Williams said." Those are people who would be good candidates for the direct connector." How to fund the connectors' construction and the total cost for the project have not been determined. But the OCTA and the toll road agency have already agreed to split the cost. The $2.3-million contract will be considered by the toll road board on Jan. 13 for final approval. Caltrans would help with any design and engineering and must sign off on the project. "A lot of people ask about this project," Telles said. ''They wonder, 'Why can't I connect from the toll road to the Express Lanes?' The answer is that it's not a simple solution." Article •The agency that operates the 241 Toll Road is taking steps to design a connector to the 91 Express Lanes -easing the commute between Orange and Riverside counties. For up to $2.3 million, RBF Consulting would begin designing the connector and determining how such a project, targeted for years, would affect the environment and the traffic. Currently, commuters willing to pay tolls to bypass some of Orange County's worse traffic -on the eastbound 91 freeway through Anaheim Hills and Yorba Linda -must choose either the 91 Express Lanes that bisect the 91 freeway, or the 241 Toll Road that rolls south to Rancho Santa Margarita. • 104 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal • • Appendix D: Evaluation Frameworkfor /-10 and /-110 Pricing Demonstrations -Executive Summary • 105 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal • This page intentionally left blank • • 106 " EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides an analytical framework for evaluating the Los Angeles County (LA) Congestion Reduction Demonstration (CRD) effort under the United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) Urban Partnership Program Agreement (UPA) program. It identifies the hypothesis and questions to be tested and answered in the evaluation; the evaluation analyses and measures of effectiveness; and the data needed to conduct the analysis. Background In 2006, the U.S. DOT, in partnership with metropolitan areas, initiated a program to explore reducing congestion through the implementation of pricing activities combined with necessary supporting elements. This program was instituted through the UPAs and the Congestion Reduction Demonstrations (CRDs). Within each program, multiple sites around the U.S., including Los Angeles, were selected through a competitive process. The selected sites were awarded funding for implementation of congestion reduction strategies. The applicants' proposals for congestion reduction were based on four complementary strategies known as the 4Ts: Tolling, Transit, Telecommutingffravel Demand Management, which includes additional travel demand management (TDM) strategies, and Technology. " The UPA/CRD national evaluation is sponsored by the U.S. DOT. The Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA) Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office (ITS JPO) is responsible for the overall conduct of the national evaluation. Representatives from the modal agencies are actively involved in the national evaluation. The Battelle team was selected by the U.S. DOT to conduct the national evaluation through a competitive procurement process. The purpose ofthe national evaluation is to assess the impacts of the UPA/CRD projects in a comprehensive and systematic manner across all sites. The national evaluation will generate information and produce technology transfer materials to support deployment of the strategies in other metropolitan areas. The national evaluation wilJ also generate findings for use in future federal policy and program development related to mobility, congestion, and facility pricing. The Battelle team developed a National Evaluation Framework (NEF) to provide a foundation for evaluation of the UPA/CRD sites. The NEF is based on the 4Ts congestion reduction strategies and the questions that the U.S. DOT seeks to answer through the evaluation. The Los Angeles County CRD Projects The Los Angeles County (LA) Congestion Reduction Demonstration effort is led by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). The CRD projects are being implemented with the assistance of a number of supporting agencies especially the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT). The Los Angeles County CRD projects are intended to reduce congestion, promote throughput, and enhance mobilit y in the 1-10 and 1-110 corridors, and in downtown Los Angeles. Figure ES-l shows the location of the LA. CRD project elements . Los Angeles Urban Partnership Agreement January 13,2010" Final National Evaluation Plan Page vii 107 CD ExpressLanes • J N ~ ~"... ~:v.;. < ,,«, " #:,1pl"oi,~~C ... ..... ····.L,;3i:·:l~,§'.~·,"': 1 ExpressLanes (HOT) on '·10 and ]-110. Freeways . 2E~pa;'d Capa~ity·ofi·ioHOT Lane~' ...,....... .......... t 3Ti'lQ-Ada;;'sIFTgueroaFlyo~~~StlJliy On Iy .'. ~=-~~~ "4 . Adams Boulevard Street Wide~inl; 5 Tr~;'~ji$ign<11 Prioritization ....•.. .....•.... .. .. ..... ; ·.6 NewBu,es fo;:'r:i(iEIr;;io;:;tefi;:;wa:rCoirid6T~'-'-""1 :~_,,_v-,~_.~~·~ __~~C'_CA-'-"' ""'WC.C_V~~-:__~'":;~~.~~---A->-~-~}0..:.;..._"'.N_'~'__V __i. 7 .. l\IewBu5esfdr HI0 HarborTransitWily,Clithritlor.' r";'1-' " .' .' .~ V' ,}.·••~.v". . .".~ ..-,,~ .. ~;•..•; ... ····t: i .SMet(oUnk POrlWIT<1 Station Impn:wement$" '. ( C~..~EjMon~~~~~~[~~~~~~t~~.~~~£~io;:;··--·-~-=~=:··='04 i ~B·.£1 Ml!nte Busway I Union Station ~O.nnection . f: ,~,:r:~1~:f~i:~~~~f~:~~E~: 13"I:li6.Ha~borTr<lOsitWayp~"rl;&"Rid";lmp;~v~m~nt;"-" fiva 14 New Downtown TransltQperaring & Maintenancefaciiltv FAll 15 ExpresSUmes Project Management Not • '.. 16A"I~J:071:n(}:Expris~La;:;esOper:a"tiqn shown J.166;;~COmht~~iti·b~S~"d.y~~p()~!:i!~~~':;:·.".i.",..,m; ....Jf .".••~""....ca ....."3.:' PROJECT CATEGORY TYPES • 6oltiene;;~ Imp'OV®1ent, e:; New Bus r..AalmenancefStorage @j Operatloo.Nanpoois 11 Incr".....'<1Ilu' "<>quency •. Addition.1 (ommut", Rail Capacity • P'ojooMan<>g."",nl t~ Transit Centef Expansionltmpfovement~ Ii Downtown Parking Managoment Figure ES-1. Locations of Los Angeles County CRD Projects The U.S. DOT is allocating $210.6 million in Federal grant funding for the Los Angeles projects. These funds are drawn from the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) 5309 Bus and Bus Facilities Program (the "Bus Program"). The Los Angeles County CRD projects are briefly described as follows. Transit Improvements. Over half of LA's CRD budget will be devoted to transit improvements. The frequency of Metro Rapid service in the 1-10 EI-Monte Busway and 1-110 Harbor Transitway corridors will be significantly increased through the acquisition of new buses. Other major improvements include a new downtown transit operating and maintenance facility; Los Angeles Urban Partnership Agreement January 13, 2010 Final National Evaluation Plan Page viii • 108 " improved Artesia Transit Center security; expansion of the EI Monte Transit Center; the creation of an EI Monte Busway/Union Station connection; expansion of the Pomona Metrolink Station (platforms and parking); and the implementation of additional transit signal prioritization in downtown Los Angeles. High Occupancy Toll (HOT) Lanes. L.A. will use CRD funds to convert HOV lanes to HOT in the 1-10 and 1-11 0 freeways. This will expand freeway capacity by permitting toll-paying, single-occupancy vehicles to use slack, HOT lane capacity. Since the current 1-10 HOV lane operates near capacity during peak travel periods, L.A. also plans to add an additional HOT lane to the section of the 1-10 bounded by the 1-710 and 1-605 interchanges. Intelligent Parking Management (IPM). LADOT will be deploying an IPM (also known as "ExpressPark") in downtown L.A. to alleviate congestion by reducing parking space seek time, an important source of traffic congestion. IPM entails demand-based pricing of city managed parking to promote space turnover and to maintain balance between the parking spaces available and the number of travelers wishing to make use of those spaces. The IPM effort will use advanced technologies to help downtown travelers rapidly locate available parking spaces and to apprise them of current parking prices. " Technology. L.A. will employ advanced technologies in support of both the HOT and rPM efforts. These technologies include algorithms that estimate HOT lane capacity and detect parking spot availability; and advanced, real-time information dissemination technology that will make this information available to travelers through their computers, cell phones, PDAs, and electronic signage. Ridesharing Promotion (Telecommuting/Travel Demand Management). L.A. will use a variety of promotional methods to increase the number of registered vanpools, and major employer-based ridesharing in general, in the 1-10 and 1-110 corridors. The methods include subsidies to travelers and vanpool operators and promotional outreach to major employers. Deployment Schedule Some transit elements of the Los Angeles County CRD programs are expected to be operational in July, 2010. Most ofthe remaining projects elements will be deployed by December, 2010. The major exception is a new Metro transit operating and maintenance facility. It is scheduled to be completed in December, 2011. Evaluation Analyses and Test Plans The national evaluation of the Los Angeles County CRD projects focuses on the 11 of 12 analysis areas outlined in the NEF. (The goods movement analysis area was not judged to be relevant to the L.A. CRD projects.) Plans for collecting and analyzing the data to support the 11 analyses are described in 11 test plans. Table ES-J presents the relationship among the analysis areas and the test plans . " Los Angeles Urban Partnership Agreement January 13, 2010 Final National Evaluation Plan Page ix 109 Table ES-1. Relationships among Data Test Plans and Evaluation Analyses Traffic • • 0 • • .00 • Tolling • • o • Transit • o 0 0 0 • Ridesharing • 0 000 o Safety o • • Transportation Modeling • Environmental • 0 o Surveys and Interviews • • • • 0 0 0 • • • Content • Cost Benefit • Exogenous Factors o 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 • • • Major Input o Supporting Input * = This corresponds to the "TelecommutingrrDM" analysis in the UPA/CRD National Evaluation Framework. The L.A. CRD local partners have requested that the reference to telecommuting be dropped in the L.A. evaluation documents because telecommuting is not included among their strategies. The transit analysis area is summarized in Table ES-2 to provide a representative example of the hypothesis-driven evaluation approach used in the L.A. CRD National Evaluation Plan. Transit is a key element of the Los Angeles County CRD. The CRD transit projects focus on making riding the bus in the 1-10 and 1-110 corridors more attractive and convenient by significantly increasing the frequency of bus rapid transit (BRT) service, reducing bus travel times through signal prioritization; mitigating traffic bottlenecks through infrastructure investments; and by reducing travelers potential security concerns at park-and ride-lots and bus stops. Los Angeles Urban Partnership Agreement January 13, 2010 Final National Evaluation Plan Page x • 110 " Table ES-2. Transit Analysis Approach CRD projects will enhance transit performance within CRD corridors through reduced travel times, increased service reliability, and increased service capacity User perceptions of security at transit stations/park-and-ride lots will be improved by CRD projects " CRD projects will increase ridership and facilitate a mode shift to transit within CRD corridors Increased ridership and mode shift to transit will contribute to increased person throughput, congestion mitigation, and transit cost-effectiveness within CRD corridors What was the relative contribution of each CRD project element to increased ridership/ transit mode share/ person throughput? " Los Angeles Urban Partnership Agreement Final National Evaluation Plan " Reduced end-to-end transit route trip times " Reduced perceived door-to-door passenger trip times " Increased in-transit service speeds " Increased transit reliability (headway variance if freq < 12 mins / schedule adherence if freq > 12 mins) " Increased transit capacity (# seats per hour) " Improved user satisfaction " User perceptions of security at transit stations/park and ride lots " Increased transit ridership " Increased persons per peak revenue hour/period " Reduced cost per passenger mile " Increased park-and-ride lot utilization " Corridor mode split ('Yo) " Increase in person throughput attributable to transit " Total change in traffic congestion (as determined in the Congestion Analysis) " Change in transit cost per passenger mile " User perceptions of project impacts " All of the above measures, supplemented by those obtained from other aspects of the evaluation " Transit travel time data " Transit reliability / schedule adherence data " Transit service characteristics data " Traveler survey data " Traveler survey data " Transit ridership data " Traveler survey data " Transit service characteristics data " Park-and-Ride lot utilization data " Traffic volume and vehicle occupancy data " Transit ridership data " Traveler survey data " Transit service characteristics data " Park-and-Ride lot utilization data " Traffic congestion data (from Congestion Analysis) " Traffic volume and vehicle occupancy data " Transit cost data " All of the above data sources January 13, 2010 Page xi 111 The first hypothesis shown in Table ES-2 relates to the use ofCRD funds to attain reduced • transit travel times and improved service reliability by buses in the 1-10 and 1-110 corridors. Six measures of effectiveness (reduced end-to-end transit route trip times, reduced perceived door-to-door passenger trip times, etc.) are presented in the adjacent column. They enumerate the measures that the evaluation will use to assess the correctness of the hypothesis. The third column lists the key data elements that will be needed to compute the measures of effectiveness. In the case of the first hypothesis, these data elements include numeric transit travel time and reliability data, which will provide objective measures of service improvements. Required data also includes survey data that will help the evaluation determine whether transit users perceive these service improvements. This transit analysis example typifies the multi-layered approach that will be used in many of the CRD evaluation analyses. In such a multi-layered approach, the later hypotheses focus on the intended "bottom line" results, which for the CRD is primarily to reduce congestion. The earlier hypotheses focus on the series of causes and effects that are intended to yield those bottom line results. In this case those earlier causes and effects consist of improving transit performance in order to increase ridership and transit mode share. Testing hypotheses at each ofthese layers helps explain how and why the intended congestion reduction results were realized or not realized. Plans for collecting and analyzing data pertaining to the transit hypotheses and all other evaluation hypotheses are detailed in a series of data test plan documents. Preliminary versions of these data test plan documents are included within the body of this evaluation plan. Full, finalized versions of the data test plans will be generated in coming months. Responsibility for collecting the data required by the evaluation resides with the Los Angeles •County CRD partners. The Battelle evaluation team will provide guidance to the partners on data collection. The evaluation team is also responsible for analyzing the data and reporting results. Next Steps The next steps in the Los Angeles County CRD National Evaluation include developing the detailed test plans and initiating data collection and analysis activities. The detailed test plans will be developed based on this Los Angeles County CRD National Evaluation Plan. It is anticipated that the draft test plans will be developed by January 2010. The results of the Los Angeles County CRD national evaluation are expected in late-2012. Los Angeles Urban Partnership Agreement January 13, 2010 Final National Evaluation Plan Page xii • 112 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase 1/) Proposal • • Appendix E: Copy o/Title 21 • 113 Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase /I) Proposal • This page intentionally left blank • • 114 " CALTRANS APPROVED TITLE 21 TRANSACTION RECORD TYPE CODES BACKGROUND In 1990 the California State legislature directed the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) to develop specifications and standards for an Automatic Vehicle Identification system such that a vehicle owner would not have to install more than one device to use toll facilities statewide. Caltrans developed open compatibility specifications for a two way communications protocol for Automatic Vehicle Identification including an initial set of Transaction Record Type codes mandated for statewide electronic toll collection use. This standard was Chaptered into the California Code of Regulations in 1992 as Title 21, Chapter 16, Articles 1 through 4, and is commonly referred to as "Title 21". The Title 21 standard envisioned more complex Transaction Record Type codes being developed for both electronic toll collection and other new applications. To maintain the growth ofTit1e 21 it was specified that Caltrans shall function as the standards monitoring authority to authorize the use ofnew record types and to assign record type numbers to newly authorized records. INTENT This document represents the current Caltrans approved Transaction Record Type codes . APPROVAL HISTORY" Following is the Approval History of Title 21 Transaction Record Type codes. DATE REQUESTOR , AP,l>l{OYER; ...... .pES(:JlIffI91.'!l�. ' .. {.." " : "" ;;~) " .,,;':,. L':' '" ..... 1 7�27�92 Caltrans California Code of Regulations Reader and Transponder compatibility specifications with an initial set of Transaction Record Type codes dermed for electronic toll collection in California. 2 1-31-97 Texas Instruments Caltrans Numerous additional Transaction Record Type codes approved involving lane specific, data . transfer and other manufacturer specific information. Message Types were created to further derme information exchange. CALTRANS TECHNICAL CONTACT David Cordone, PE Traffie Operations Office oflTS Projects and Standards Email: david_cordone@dot.ca.gov Telephone: (916) 653-4670 " California Departmenl of Transportation Page 1 of6 AprilS, 1999 115 CalJrans Approved TItle 21 Transaction Record Type Coda •DEFINITION OF TECHNICAL TERMS Alternative Polling: Approved Codes: Data Element: Data Registration: Half Duplex: Message Types: Poning: Protocol: Reader: Reader Acknowledge Message: Reader Polling Message: Title 21 Standard: Transaction Record Type: Transponder: Transponder Data Message: A synchronized process where a Reader checks to see ifa transponder bas arrived by alternatively using a Reader Polling Message with It different Transaction Record type code. Title 21 Transaction Record Type Codes that bave been approved by the California Department ofTransportation. A formalized representation of information. Elements are combined to form a message to provide the information defined by the Trausaction Record Type codes. A process where the format ofall data elements is collected and compiled so that different data assignments remain unique and fuoctional:hy is defined. It abo provides the foundation for regional and iImlrregional interoperability. Data can be transmitted in both directions. but not at 1I1e same 'time. Message types in this document are used to further define the ftmction and information excbanged between 1I1e reader and transponder during each stage of the half duplex communication scheme. There are cwrently three type$ defined for the Reader poning. Transponder Data and R.eader Acknowledge messages. The "message ~.. are specific to this document and do not represent message types (e.g. in Title 21. Type 1 is a pon message) ideQtified in the Title 21 standard. The "type" discrepancy will be clarified in a finure Title 21 standard amendment. A synchronized process where a Reader checks to see if a transponder has arrived. A set ofrules or conventions Jormulated to control the exchange of data between two or more entities, , . A system, typically in a fixed location. that triggersQr activates a transponder, . •polls the transponder for specific information, and provides !Ill acknowledge message to the transponder after a valid response to the polling message bas been received. The third and final step in a half duplex communication scheme. Provided to infarin specific transponders that they have been suceessfblly processed and can be used to terminate the transaction, or continue processing. It is a speclfic response to a Transaction Record Type.code transmitted during the Transponder Data Message, 1'he first step in a half duplex coimnunication scheme. TeJls the transponder the type of transaction the reader wishes to conduct by transmission of a Transaction Record Type code. California's compatibility specifications for a two way communications protocol for automatic vehicle identification including an initial set oftransaction record codes for use in electronic toll collection applications. A unique code that specifies the type ofvalid transaction between a reader and a transponder. This code is transmitted during the Reader Poning. Transponder Data and Reader Acknowledge messages and uniquely defines the fUnction and information exchanged between the reader and transponder. A typically portable electronic device that contains information which can be communicated to the reader. The transponders may have the capability to read and write information. The second step in a half duplex commun.ication scheme. Transponder provides the reader a specific response to a Transaction Rerord 1)pe code transmitted during the Reader Polling Message. •California Department ofTransportatioJJ Page 2 of6 April 5. 1999 116 Caltrans Approva Title 21 Transaction Record Type Codes • OVERVIEW OFPROTOCOL: The California Department of Transportation is providing the following/or In/ormadonal purposes only, and assumes no liabUities for errors and omissions ~ontained within. It is recommended that you contact your Title 21 system provider to confirm capabilities and ensure that no proprietary implementations or design improvements compromise interoperability with other Title 21 systems. The currently defined Title 21 protocol is a half duplex communication scheme where the transponder takes its cues from the reader in the following order: 1. Reader Polling Message 2. Transponder Data Message 3. Reader Acknowledge Message. Each of these three stages ofcommunication has three defined Message Types that further define the function and information exchanged between the reader and transponder. For complete technical details ofthe communication protocol refer to this d9CWDent and to: • Barclays California Code of Regulations for the Title 21 standard for Reader and Transponder compatibility specifications • California's Definition for Title 21's Transponder ID Number Field for interoperability assignments within the State. An overview oftbis protocol consists of the following ordered bits: I. READER POLLING MESSAGE: • • California Depat1mcnt ofTransportation Page3of6 April S, 1999 117 Caltrans Annrtl'lJPn Tille 21 Transaction Record Codes TRANSPONDER DATA MESSAGE: • "3 -­12 Header Always "AAC" 16 Transaction Record Type Code , CurrentJy Always "OOOx" . 128 Block A Data S stem and User Defmed 128 Block B, Cor D Data stem and User Defmed 16 Error Detection Code (CRC 16) Dependent on Above 300 I Total~_____L-___ ~~____________________________J­______________________~ • California Department of Transportation Page ADriI 5. 1999 • 118 Caltrans Approved Title 21 Transaction Record Type Codes • 3. READER ACKNOWLEDGE MESSAGE: • TY~E gBITS J}ESCRlPTIQN '.1 , ..~,;j~~:'~ i HEX VA;]:U;E: 1 12 Header Always "AAC" 16 Transaction Record Type Code Always "COOO" -,32 Transponder ID Number (Must Match Defined in California and Transmission) undefmed everywhere else 32 Reader ID Number Undefmed 16 Transaction Status Code 16 Error Detection Code 124 Total . ~" 2 12 Header ! Always "AAC" 16 Transaction Record Type Code Currently Always "COOx" 16 I Agency Code Undefined 32 Transponder ID Number (Must Match I Defmed in California and Transmission) undefmed everywhere else Reserved Currently "00" Until Defmed ~-16. 32 Reader ID Number Undefined 16 Transactton Status Code (Activates Undefmed microprocessor if present when >= 8000) - 16 Error Detection Code (CRC 16) Dependent on Above 156 Total 3 12 . Header Always "AAC" 16 Transaction Record Type Code Currently Always "COOX" 16 _Agency Code Undefmed 32 Transponder 10 Number (Must Match Defmed in California and Transmission) undefmed everywhere else ]6 Reserved Currently "00" Until Defined 32 Reader 10 Number Undefmed ]6 Transaction Status Code (Activates Undefmed microprocessor if present when >= 8000) 128 Data Undefmed 16 Error Detection Code (CRC16) I Dependent on Above 284 I Total ----~..----- There are a number of undefmed data elements within the above messages which are summarized as follows Reader PoUing Message: • Transaction Record Type Code(s) -16 Bits • Agency Code(s) -16 Bits Transponder Data Message: • Transaction Record Type Code(s) -16 Bits • Transponder ID Number (Currently defmed only within California) -32 Bits Reader Acknowledge Message: • Transaction Record Type Code(s) 16 Bits • Reader ID Number(s) 32 Bits • Transaction Status Code(s} -16 Bits . California Department ofTransponation Page 5 of6• Allril 5. 1999 119 Ca/trans Approved Title 21 Transaction Record Type Codes APPROVED TRANSACTJONRECORD TYPE CODES •Since Title 21 is an open standard, the functionality of all Approved Transaction Record Type Codes is available for manufacturerS to develop interoperable products. However, in some cases {e.g. code functionality affecting account balance on transponders) additional institutional arrangements must be made to avoid potential liability. Please contact Caltrans for further information on developing interoperable products, or to request approval for new Transaction Record Type Codes. The Caltrans approved Transaction Record Type codes are separated by half duplex communication stage and are summarized as follows: HALF DUPLE.xCGMM1JNI~!\TlONSTAGE L Reader Polling Message· 25 Total 3. Reader Acknowledge Message· ]6 Total TRANSACTiON RECOIID'E¥PEq,ll\~ (HEX>.·';·;1 8000,800],8002,8003,8004,80]0,80]1,8012,8013, I 8014,8020,8021,8022,8023,8024,8030,8031,8032, : 8033,8034,8800,880],8802,8803,8804 2. Transponder Data Message· 5 Tota,! 0001,0002,0003,0004,0007 COOO, COO I,C002, C003, COO4, C005, C006, C007, Coo8, C009,CooA,CooB,CooC,CooD,CooE,CooF • Please note that with the exception ofthe interoperable messages 8000, 0001 and COOO the Transaction Record Type codes are specific Texas Instruments product implementations. • California Department ofTransportation Page 6 of6 AprilS, 1999 • 120 " Value Pricing Pilot Program Express Travel Choices (Phase II) Proposal " This page intentionally left blank " 121 " AGENDA ITEM 1 0 " " " ':~>, . t. t.... . '.'',,~,.~'"'1~ :,~<~ ;. ~ 1� ,. " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTA TION COMMISSION DATE: September 26, 2011 TO: Budget and Implementation Committee FROM: Andrea Zureick, Senior Staff Analyst Shirley Medina, Programming and Planning Manager THROUGH: Cathy Bechtel, Project Development Director SUBJECT: County of Riverside Fiscal Years 2012-16 Measure A Five-Year Capital Improvement Plan for Local Streets and Roads " STAFF RECOMMENDA TlON: This item is for the Committee to: 1) Approve the county of Riverside's FYs 2012-16 Measure A Five-Year Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) for Local Streets and Roads as submitted; and 2) Forward to the Commission for final action. SA CKGROUND INFORMA TlON: Measure A imposes several requirements on local agencies in order to receive local streets and roads funds. First, the Coachella Valley, Western County cities, and the county must be participating in either the Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG) or Western Riverside Council of Governments (WRCOG) Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fee (TUMF) program. Western County agencies must also participate in the Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan managed by the Western Riverside County Regional Conservation Authority (RCA). The cities of Beaumont and La Quinta are not TUMF participants, and staff is in the process of obtaining confirmation from CVAG, WRCOG, and RCA regarding the current participation in their programs. Additionally, agencies are required to annually provide to the Commission a CIP detailing how those funds are to be expended and an annual certification of maintenance of effort (MOE) along with documentation supporting the calculation. On February 28, 2011, staff provided the local agencies with Measure A revenue projections for local streets and roads to assist in preparation of the required CIP. The Commission approved the CIPs for all of the local agencies except the county of Riverside and the newly incorporated city of Jurupa Valley at its July and September meetings. The required CIP and supporting documentation has now been received from the county of Riverside and is attached. The FY 2011/12 " Agenda Item 10 123 Measure A Local Streets and Roads disbursements to local agencies with Commission-approved CIPs began in September 2011. • Attachment: County of Riverside FYs 2012-16 Measure A Five-Year CIP • Agenda Item 10 • 124 " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 1 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08/18/2011 " " Name Supv.Dist' Fund Fund Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year limits 1Source Source Amount x $1000 length (lIli) EIJ (ft)/PIJ (ft) ! Amount Description , x S1000 D =Design R =Right of IJay Acquisition (Comments) E = Environmental C = Construct ion !Total 11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14/15 I 15/16 04th St 4 301 113 D 0 0 0 0 0 SR 111 HanlllOnd Rd E 0 0 0 0 0.00 (1Ili) (ft)/ (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Const raised median at RR crossing other C 113 0 0 0 0 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley Total 113 10th Ave 4 302 177 0 1 0 0 0 0C.L_ Blythe C and 0 Blvd E 1 0 0 0 0.63 (mi) 13 (ft)/ 13 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Reconst AC paved road other C 175 0 0 0 0 302 Measure A/Palo Verde Total 177 21st Ave 5 Tot 12 D 0 0 1 0 0IJ Circle B Or 0.02 mi E Circle B Or 0.02 m! E 0 0 1 0 0.04 (mi) 18 (ft)/ 18 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf RMS paved road other C 0 0 10 0' 0 -�301 Measure A/Coachella Valley Total 12 66th Ave 4 301 81 D 0 0 0 0 0Tyler St E'ly 0.25 m! E 0 0 0 0 0 .25 (mi) 24 (ft)/ 24 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Const sidewal~ on S'ly side other 147 C 81 0 0 0 0 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley Total 228 Alessandro Ave 3 300 507 IT] 0 0 0 0 S'ly Cypress 0.02 mi Ramona Expy 0 0 0 0 .79 (mO 20 (ft)/ 20 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Grind and Resurf other C 470 0 0 0 0 -�300 Measure A/IJestern Total 507 Apache Tr/ 1-10 Interchange 5 300 6 0 0 0 0 0 0SetIlinole Or Main St ! E 0 0 0 0 0 .20 (mi) 40 (ft)/ 40 (ft) R 3 0 0 0 0 Const Roundabouts at 2 off/on ramp intersections other C 3 to improve capacity of interchange. 0 0 0 0 Funds shown are for County activity only. -�300 Measure A/I.Iestern Total 6 Bedford Canyon Rd 2 300 567 D 0 0 0 0 0 El Cerrito Rd S'ly E 0 0 0 0 0 .10 (mi) 33 eft)! 40 (ft) R 351 0 0 0 0 Realign road and install traffic signal other C 216 0 0 0 0 Part of Corona'S Foothill Pkwy/El Cerrito Rd Iproject. Total I 300 Measure A/IJestern 567 125 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 2 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08/18/2011 • Name SUPV.Oistl Fund I Fund Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year Lim; ts Source: Source Amount x $1000 length emi) EW {ft)/N (ft) I : Amount Description i x $1000 o :: Design R =Right of Way Acquisition (Coornents) i E = Environmental C =Construction !Total 11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14/15 I 15/16 Bennett Rd 4[301 187 0 0 0 1 0 0 Dillon Rd S'ly 1.12 mi , E 0 0 1 0 0!1.12 (mi) 23 (ft)/ 23 (ft) i R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf RMS paved road Iother C 0 0 185 0 0 i Total I 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley 187 ButterfieLd Stage Rd 3 300 110 D 46 0 0 0 0 Auld Rd . Murrieta Hot Sprgs Rd E 64 0 0 0 0 2.11 (mil (ft)/ 48 eft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Const AC paved road other 5401 C 0 0 0 0 0 Part of the Eastern Bypass Corridor i 300 Measure A/Western , ITotal I 5511 Cactus Ave Interchange 1[3001 34 D 7 7 0 0 0 1·215 E 0 0 0 0 0 .55 (mi) 40 (tt)/ 76 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Recon and widen overpass and ramps 70X in SOil1, 30X in So#5 other 49200 C 0 0 0 10 10 Moreno Valley is the lead agency ! 300 Measure A/Western T;rtal 49234 Cal ico Ave 5 300 124 D 13 0 0 0 O. Chaparral Rd Cottonwood Rd E 1 0 0 0 0 .21 (mi) 60 (ft)/ 60 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf AC paved road other C 110 0 0 0 0 300 Measure A/Western Total 124 Camino Campanero 5 301 55 D 0 0 0 0 0 Ave Descanso Ave FLorencita E 0 0 0 0 0 .40 {mil 15 (ft)/ 15 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Const sidewalk on S'ly side other 127 C 55 0 0 0 0 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley Total 182 Chaparral Rd 5 300 215 D 22 0 0 0 0 Tamarack Rd Haugen Lehmann Wy E 1 0 0 0 0 .37 (mi) 60 (fU/ 60 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf AC paved road other C 192 0 0 0 0 300 Measure A/Western Total 215 Chico Cir 5 301 18 D 0 0 1 0 0 Ci rcle B Dr NW'ly E 0 0 1 0 0 .03 (mi) 34 (ft)/ 34 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf RMS paved road other C 0 0 16 0 0 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley Total 18 -­ 126 • • " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE nAn LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT " " Fund Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year Source AlllOUnt x 11000 Amount x 11000 D = Design R =Right of \,jay Acquisition E " Eoviror1TlE!ntaL C =Construction 11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14/15 I 15/16 Coachella Valley Area 4� 301 1235 0 0 0 0 0 0 various roads E 0 0 0 0 0 6.00 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurfacing program in the Coachella Valley other 100 C 275 300 220 220 220 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley Total ! 1335 IContreras Rd 3 300 I 327 0 0 0 1 0 0 Johnson Rd S.H. 371 E 0 0 1 0 0 .49 (mi) 27 (ft)/ 27 (fO I R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf RMS paved road other C 0 0 325 0 0 300 Measure A/\,jestern Totlll i 327 Cottonwood Rd 5 300 I 260 0 0 26 0 0 0 Tamarack Rd Verbenia Ave E 0 1 0 0 0 .45 (mil 60 (ft)/ 60 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf AC paved road other ; C 0 0 233 0 0 : 300 Measure A/Western Total 260 ! Countywide Solar Radar Speed Feedback Signs 1 300 101 0 5 0 omE 0 0 000 R 0 0 000 C 96 0 000 300 Measure A/\,jestern 101 30 0 10 10 10 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 1000 C 0 0 0 0 0 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley 1030 572 D 38 0 0 0 0 E 2 0 0 V 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 166 C 532 0 0 0 0 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley 738 3240 0 225 0 0 0 0 E 5 0 0 0 0 R 0 0 V 0 0 C 5 1805 1200 0 0 300 Measure A/\,jestern I 3240 i : i i !, Name SUPV.Dist\ Fund : limits Source Length (mi) E\,j (ft)/P\,j (ft) Description I (Cooments) ITotal various locations .00 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) Install Solar Powered Radar Speed Feedback Signs other Total Oa Vall Dr Interchange 00 1'10 4 3(i1 30th Ave Varner Rd 1.02 (mi) (ft)/110 (ft) Const new interchange, connecting roads and other bridges over UPRR and long Cyo Creek channel. Cathedral City is lead agency. Total Oi llon Rd 4 301 44th Ave Nly landfill Rd V.28mi .91 (mi) 37 (ft)/ 37 (ft) Resurf AC paved road other Total El Sobrante Rd 1 30"0 1 Cajalco Rd Mc Allister Rd > 5.00 (m! ) 26 (ft)/ 26 (ft) Recon AC paved road other Total Page 3 08/18/2011 127 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 4 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08/1812011 • Name Limits length (mi) Description (Coments) Ell (ft)/PII (ft) Supv.Dist Fund Source Fund Source Amount x S1000 Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year Amount l! S1000 D = Design R = Right of lIay Acquisition E =Environmental C =Construction Total 11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14/15 , 15/16 ElSobrante Rd Mc All ister St E'ly 1.00 mi 2.00 (mi) 24 (ft)/ 32 (ft) lIiden shoulders and add roadway illumination Plus segment from Mockingbird Cyn Rd to Cajalco Rd 1 300 other -­Total 97 97 D 0 0 E 0 0 R 0 0 C 97 0 300 Measure A/lies tern 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Eucalyptus St Esperanza Ave .17 (ml) Grind and Resurf Ida Ave 24 eft)/ 24 (ft) 5 300 other 37 0 E R C 6 1 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 37 30G Measure A/Western Fremontia Rd Tamarack Rd .37 (11'11) Resurf AC paved road Cottonwood Rd 60 (ft)/ 60 (ft) 5 300 other 216 0 E R C 0 0 0 0 22 1 0 0 0 0 0 193 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 216 300 Measure A/IIestern Frontage Rd Rainbow Canyon Rd / N .67 (mi) Resurf RMS paved road San Diego C.L. 36 eft)/ 36 eft) 3 300 other 113 0 E R C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 113 300 Measure A/IIestern Gavilan Rd/lake Mathews Dr S'ly Elderidge Dr stly 0.07 mi-E'ly side .26 (ml) 30 (ft)/ 30 (ft) Const Guard rai I on Gavi Ian Rd and on lake Mathews from Capello Dr to Malta PI on wily side. 1 300 other Total 221 221 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 R 0 0 0 C 221 0 0 300 Measure A/Western 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hattie Ave Elm St .14 (mi) Grind and Resurf E'lyend 22 (ft)/ 22 (ft) 5 300 other 30 0 E R C 6 1 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 30 300 Measure A/Western Haugen-Lehmann Wy Railroad Ave .51 (mi) Resurf AC paved road Chaparral Rd 60 eft)/ 60 (ft) 5 i---=-=-­ lother 295 0 E R C 0 0 0 0 29 1 0 0 0 0 0 265 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 295 300 Measure A/Western • • 128 -- • • • RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 5 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08118/2011 Name limits Length (mi) Description (COIlTIlImtS) Johnson Rd 3! Contreras Rd .51 (mi) Hi II St 22 (ft)/ 22 (ft) : t ! ; Resurf RMS paved road Jurupa Rd Poinsetta PI Rutile St .32 (mi) 61 (ft)/ 61 (ft) Const sidewalk on N'ly side i I Krameria Ave I Lois Ln Woodcrest Elem. School .13 CIIli) 40 (ft)/ 40 (ft) Const curb, gutter and sidewalk on south side and install matchup sidewalk on north side. Krameria Ave Porter Ave Gamble Ave .25 (mi) 14 (ft)/ 20 (ft) Const curb, gutter, and sidewalk on north side Project includes Design segment from Gardner Ave to Porter Ave. --..... Leon Rd Keller Rd Scott Rd 1.00 (mD 26 (ft)/ 26 (ft) Adjust AC road profile Fund I Fund Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year sourcei Source Amount x $1000 i Amount x $1000 D = Design R = Right of Way Acquisition E = Environmental C = Construction I~ 11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14115 I 15/16 51-==­179 0 0 18 0 0 0 E 0 01 0 0 R 0 0 00 0 other C 0 0 0160 0 300 Measure A/Western Total 179 i-==:-­19 D 6 0 0 0 0 E 1 0 0 0 0 R 0 00 0 0 other C 12 0 0 0 0 300 Measure A/Western iTotal 19 300 0 0259 0 1 0 0 E 0 0 1 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 :other 0 C 0 0 257 0 0 300 Measure A/Yestern Total 259 2 300 55 D 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 00 0 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 other 116 C 55 0 0 0 0 i i 300 Measure A/Western Total 171 i 1 300, 187 0 0 0 E 0 0 00 0 R 0 0 0 :other 0 C 187 0 0 0il 0 300 Measure A/Western !T'Ot'ii"I 187 11300 60 other 195 0 E R C 1 0 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 Measure A/Yestern ITotal 255 3 300 778 0 0 00 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 R 10 0 0 0 0 other 1360 C 768 0 0 0 0 300 Measure A/Yestern t!OtT 2138 Haugen-lehmann Wy Chaparral Rd .31 (mi) Resurf AC paved road Helen Ave Elm St .07 (Ill; ) Grind and Resurf SLpv.Dist EW (ft)/PW (ft) W'ly Chaparral 0.31 m; 60 (ft)/ 60 (ft) 5 E'ly end 22 (ft)/ 22 (ft) 129 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 6 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08/18/2011 • Name Supv.Disti Fund Lim; ts Source Length (mi) EW (ft)/PW (ft) Description (COOJnentS) Fund Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year Source Amount x $1000 Amount x $1000 o =Design R = Right of Way Acquisition E :; Enviror1!lental C = Construction : I 'Total 1------­11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14/15 I 15/16 i-COM~a7in~S~t-----------------------------------=5! 300 34 I~D~--~Or---~O~----O~----~o~--~O:- Michigan Ave E 0 0 0 0 0 .00 (mi) 24 (ft)/ 24 (ft) ROO 0 0 0 Install Traffic Signal :other C 34 0 0 0 0 Mise funds=Colton USD + Grand Terrace. Funding is 25% Col ton USD, 25% Grand Terrace, 50% County 300 Measure A/Western i-M~a-r~k-e7t~S~t-r-ee~t~B-r~idg~e------------------------~2:~---6~75'----I-D~--~5~4~----hOr---~3~9~--~78~--~4~0~ Santa Ana RiVer E 186 124 154 0 0 .00 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) ROO 0 0 0 Replace bridge other 15129 COO 0 0 0 Seek federal bridge replacement funds 300 Measure A/Western Total 15804 Mitchell Rd o 1376 o o o o Bautista Rd Regal Blue Tr o o 1 o oE 1.43 (mi) 23 (ft)/ 23 (ft) o o o o oR Resurf RMS paved road other C o o 374 o o 300 Measure A/Western ITotal 376 ~M~i'-t~cLhe~l~l-R~d~----------------------------~3~--~1~4~3----~Dr---~0~----0~--~1n---~Onr----~O KirbyRd W'lyBohlenRdO.11mi E 0 0 0 0 01 •.57 (mi) 22 (ft)/ 22 (ft) ROO 0 0 Resurf RMS paved road other COO 141 0 0 300 Measure A/Western Total 143 Monterey Ave at 1-10 301 10 C.l. Palm Desert N'ly Varner Rd 0.1 mi 41.00 (mi) 76 (ft)/ 90 (ft) Real ign/Add W.bound r~, Widen Varner Rd, and :other 2288 Install traffic signal at WB ramp. D o o o o o E o o o o o R o o o o o C 10 o o o o ! ! : Tota l 1---;2;;;29:;O;8~-1 -N~e-w-=Ch~1~'c-a-go~A~V-e----------------------------~3 300 205 Alto Dr Acacia Ave E 2 0 0 0 0 .13 (mi) 16 (ft)/ 26 (ft) ROO 0 0 0 Recon surface and widen road !other C 0 182 0 0 0 i 300 Measure A/Western Total i 205 ~N~ue~v~o~R~d'---------------------------------~5 ~: 5 Dunlap Dr Menifee Rd 2.01 (mi) 32 (ft)/ 56 (ft) Widen road to 4 lanes other 4072 o E R C o o o o o o o o 5 o o o o o o o o o o o 300 Measure A/Western Total i 40771-------------------------------_________ :____1_____.________________________________ • 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley ~O~--~2~1~----0~----~0~--~O~----~O 130 " ~IVE~SIDE COUNTY TRANSPO~TATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 7 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08/18/2011 " " Name Supv.Dist I Fund Fund Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year Limits Source Source Amount x $1000 length (mi) E\J (ft)/Plol (ft) Amount Oescr i pt ion , x $1000 o :: Design R =Right of \Jay Acquisition (Comnents) E =Environmental C :: Construction [Total 11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14/15 I 15/16 1�Nuevo Rd Interchange 1; 300 44 D 0 0 6 5 10 1-215 E 0 0 4 4 15 .00 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Widen OVercrossing and r~ Iother 1140 C 0 0 0 0 0 Portion in SO #5. In the City of Perris. I 300 Measure A/Iolestern '---ITotal 1184 Old State Hwy 3\300 497 0 35 0 0 0 0 Green Ave SH 74 E 2 0 0 0 0 .61 (mi) 25 (ft)/ 25 eft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf AC paved road 'other C 0 460 0 0 0 i 1�300 Measure A/Western !Total 497 Pala Rd 3 300 220 0 0 0 1 0 0 Temecula C.l. San Diego C.l. E 0 0 1 0 0 1.55 (mi) 26 (ft)/ 26 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Recon AC paved road other C 0 0 218 0 0 300 Measure A/Western Total 220 i Palo Verde Area 4 To2 635 D 0 0 0 0 0 various roads E 0 0 0 0 0 .00 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf RMS paved road Iother C 0 150 155 160 170 , 302 Measure A/Palo Verde 'Total 635 , , Peach St 51 300 34 1 D 6 0 0 0 0 Esperanza Ave Ida Ave E 1 0 0 0 0 .17 (mi) 22 (ft)/ 22 (ft) i R 0 0 0 0 0 Grind and Resurf 'other C 27 0 0 0 0 iTO", 300 Measure A/Western 34 Pigeon Pass Rd 5 300 37 D 17 0 0 0 0 Hidden Springs Dr Center St E 20 0 0 0 0 4.80 (mi) 26 (ft)/ 60 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Construct portions and widen to 4 lanes other 3625 C 0 0 0 0 0 The Transportation Dept. is seeking additional funds needed. 300 Measure A/western 1--�: Total 3662 Planada Ct 1 ToO 14 D 0 0 0 0 0 Vista Grande Dr W'ly 0.03 mi E 0 0 0 0 0 .03 (mi) 31 (ft)/ 31 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf AC paved road other C 14 0 0 0 0 Total f 300 Measure A/Western 14 131 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 8 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 0811812011 • Name Supv.Dist Fund Fund Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year Limits Source Source Amount )( $1000 Length (mi) EW (ft )/PW (tt) Amount Description )( $1000 D Design R =Right of Way Acquisition (Comments) E = Environmental C = Construction Total I 11/12 I 12/13 I 13114 I 14/15 I 15/16 Plum St 5 300 : 37 D 6 0 0 0 0 Esperanza Ave Ida Ave : E 1 0 0 0 0 .17 (mi) 24 (ft)! 24 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Grind and Resurf other I C 30 0 0 0 0 ! 300 Measure A/Western ! Total i 37 pueblo Ct 1 300 14 D 0 0 0 0 0 Vista Grande Dr W'ly 0.03 lIIi E 0 0 0 0 0 .03 (mi) 31 (ft)/ 31 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf AC paved road other C 14 0 0 0 0 TOtal 300 Measure A/Western 14 Rainbow Canyon Rd 33OO[ 97 D 0 0 1 0 0 Frontage Rd / N San Diego C.L. E 0 0 1 0 0 .66 (mi) 31 (ft)/ 31 (ft) iother I R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf RMS paved road C 0 0 95 0 0 ! 300 Measure A/Western Total 97 Reche Vista Dr / Reche Canyon Rd 5 300 33 D 13 0 0 0 0 Heacock St San Bernardino Co.Line E 20 0 0 0 0 5.23 (mi) 26 (ft)/ 86 (tt) R 0 0 0 0 0 Realign 1.3 miles and widen to 4 lanes other 8481 C o· 0 0 0 0 Coordinate with RCTC/SANBAG bi-county CETAP project. iTOtal 300 Measure A/Western 8514 River Rd Bridge 2 3iiO 3 D 0 0 0 0 0 Santa Ana River E 0 0 0 0 0 .12 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Bridge Replacement other 8 C 3 0 0 0 0 Half in the City of Eastvale. 300 Measure A/Western Total 11 Riverside County Bridge Maintenance Program 3 300 250 D 250 0 0 0 0 various locations Countywide E 0 0 0 0 0 .00 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Pursue federal bridge maintenance funds other C 0 0 0 0 0 300 Measure A/Western Total 250 Rudell Rd 2 300 41 0 3 0 0 0 0 Ontario Ave W'ly 0.23 lIIi E 0 0 0 0 0 .23 (mi) 33 (ft)! 33 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Grind and Resurf AC paved road other C 38 0 0 0 0 300 Measure A/Western Total 41 • • 132 " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 9 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSJDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08/18/2011 " " Name Limits Length (mi) Descript ion (Comments) S~.Dist Fund! Fund Source Source Ell (f t)fPl./ (ft) Amount SR-86S at Airport Blvd (Ave 56) Jchg Whitewater River Fillmore St .00 (mil (ft)/ Const interchange Caltrans is the lead agency. N'ly 1/2 City of Coachella. Amounts shown are Sagebrush Ave Verbenia Ave (ft) is in the for County 1I'ly Cottonwood 0.02mi .14 (mi) 30 (ft)/ 30 (ft) Resurf AC paved road San Timoteo Cyn Rd W Railroad X-ing1.39mi 2.30 (mi) Resurf AC paved road Santa Rosa Mine Rd Sly Lk Mathews Or .1mi Beaunont C.l. 24 (ft)/ 24 (ft) .12 (mil 22 (ft)/ 22 eft) Install Guardrail at curve x $1000 4 301 20 other 26796 Total 26816 45 other ITot aI ---:"4=-5-� 5300 800 other 800 1 300 42 other Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year Amount x $1000 D =Design R =Right of Way Acquisition E = Environmental C = Construction D E R C o o o 10 o o o 10 o o o o o o o o 301 Measure A/Coachella Va-lley D E R C 6 1 o 38 o o o o o o o o 300 Measure A/llestern D E R C o o o o 40 o o o 20 1 o 739 300 Measure A/Western D E R C o o o 42 o o o o 300 Measure A/Western o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Total 42 I f-S;::C:-;h:-;l-:e7i~sma::-:-::n:-;;:R-:;d~l;-n-:t-:-e-::-rc~h-a-ng-e--~---------=2 300 --:::9-::-2--,-0'--=3::"'r---.,o:::-r----::o,.---":"o.-----;o~I I Hamner Ave 1-15 E 41 20 0 0 0 .50 {mil 24 (ft)/110 (ft) ROO 0 0 0 Canst road, interchange and overcrossing other 54551 COO 0 0 0 Tamarack Rd W'ly verbenia 0.57 mi .57 (mil Resurt AC paved road Trimero Cir Circle B Or .08 (mi) Resurt RMS paved road Haugen lehmam Wy 48 (ft)/ 48 (ft) S'ly 30 (tt)/ 30 (ft) Total 54643 5 300 264 other Total 264 34 other Total 34 300 Measure A/llestern o o o o E R C o o o o 26 1 o o 237 300 Measure A/Western o E R C o o o o o o o o 1 1 o 32 o o o o o o o o 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley o o o o o o o o 133 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 10 FiscaL years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08/18/2011 • Name St.pV_Dist Fund Fund Measure A Funds by FiscaL Year Limits Source Source Amount x S1000 Length (mi) Ell (ft )/PII (ft) Amount Description x S1000 0 = Design R =Right of lIay Acquisition (Comments) E = EnvirorvnentaL C =Construction iITotaL 11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14/15 I 15/16 Van Buren BLvd 11 300 34 0 2 0 0 0 0 lIashington St 11000 Rd E 32 0 0 0 0 2.10 (mi) 62 (ft)/110 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 lIiden AC paved road to 6 Lanes :other 5980 C 0 0 0 0 0 !­300 Measure A/llestern 'TotaL 6014 354 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 1 1 0 0 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 8348 C 347 5 0 0 0 300 Measure A/llestern 8702 570 0 0 0 75 0 0 E 0 0 15 0 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 C 0 0 0 480 0 300 Measure A/llestern 570 35 0 0 0 1 0 0 E 0 0 1 0 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 C 0 0 33 0 0 301 Measure A/CoacheLla ValLey 35 IJashington St 1 300i 1303 0 0 120 0 0 0 Tava Ln Hermosa Dr(City Limit) , E 0 3 0 0 0 1.60 (mi) 33 (ft)/ 33 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf AC paved road other : C 0 0 1180 0 0 This road received an interim overlay under B6-0565_ 300 Measure A/llestern TotaL 1303 lIatkins Dr 5 300 157 0 30 0 0 0 0 1-215 Riverside C.l. E 3 0 0 0 0 .17 (mi) 40 (ft)/ 40 (ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf AC paved road iother C 124 0 0 0 0 1­300 Measure A/llestern Total 157 1I0rsLey Rd 5 ~ 219 D 0 0 0 0 0 Dillon Rd Pierson Blvd E 0 0 1 0 0 2.63 (mi) 22 (ft)/ 22 ( ft) R 0 0 0 0 0 Resurf RMS paved road other C 0 0 218 0 0 301 Measure A/CoacheLLa VaLLey---TotaL 219 --­ 134 Van Buren Blvd Bridges Santa Ana River .10 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) Replace existing bridges in cooperation with the City of Riverside. 2 300 other TotaL --­300 other ---TotaL --­301 other TotaL VineLand St Edgar Canyon ChanneL .01 (mi) 26 (ft)/ 26 (ft) Construct box cuLvert 5 Vista Grande Dr Circle B Dr NII'Ly & SE'ly .08 (mi) 29 (ft)/ 29 (ft) Resurf RMS paved road 5 • • -- -- • RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEASURE "A" LOCAL FUNDS PROGRAM Page 11 Fiscal years 2012-2016 RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT 08/18/2011 • Fund Measure A Funds by Fiscal Year limits Name SUpv.Dist Fund Source Amount x $1000SourcE' ILength (mi) EW (ft)!pw (ft) Amount Description II $1000 D Design R =Right of Way Acquisition (COIlII1eOtS) E =Environmental C =Construction I 11/12 I 12/13 I 13/14 I 14/15 I 15/16ITOtiil 0z* Future Projects 1 00 0 District 1 Only 300 D 0300 0 00 0 .00 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) E 0 00R 0 0 other 0 1500 150 These funds wi II be used for pavement rehabilitation projects in the years shown. 8115 C 00 300 Measure A/Western Total 8415 z* Future Projects 2 0 0 0 District 2 Only 0 0300 810 0 0ID E 0 0 0 .00 (mi) (ft)/ (ft) 00 0 0 other l R 0 400 410 These funds wi Il be used for pavement rehabilitation projects in the years shown. 0 04350 , C 0 300 Measure A/Western --,,Total 5160 0z* Future Projects 1 0 0300 i 4950 0D 0i 0District 3 Only E 0 0 .00 (m; ) eft)/ eft) 0 0I 00R 0 0 0I 1450 14508001250C 0other 7700l IThese funds wi II be used for var i ous pavement rehabilitation projects in the years shown. r 300 Measure A/Western Total 12650 ! 0 0 0 0 District 4 Only z* Future Projects 4 03800 03ti1 0 0 .00 (mi) eft)! (ft) 0 0E 0 0 0 0 0 other R 0 950 950 These funds wi II be used for pavement rehabilitation projects in the years shown. 15095016350 C 800 301 Measure A/Coachella Valley Total 20150 I 0 0 District 5 Only z* Future Projects 5 0 0D 03iil 4025 0 0 .00 (mi) eft)/ (ft) 0 0E 0 0 0 other R 0 0 0 1475 1500 These funds wi II be used for various pavement rehabilitation projects in the years shown. 1000 50C 03400 300 Measure A/Western Total 7425 FUND SUMMARY Fund Source Source Nme • 300 Measure A/Western 301 Measure A/Coachella Vatley 302 Measure A/Palo Verde * Grand Totals * Fiscal Year (Amt x $1000) Fund Totals 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 15/16 4851 5143 6861 3777 3285 23917 1926 1270 935 1445 1470 7046 177 150 155 160 170 812 6954 6563 7951 5382 4925 31775 135 " AGENDA ITEM 11 " " " RIVERSIDE COUNTY TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION DATE: September 26, 2011 TO: Budget and Implementation Committee FROM: Theresia Trevino, Chief Financial Officer Shirley Medina, Programming and Planning Manager THROUGH: John Standiford, Deputy Executive Director SUBJECT: 2009 Measure A Program Maintenance of Effort STAFF RECOMMENDA TION: This item is for the Committee to: 1 ) Approve the 2009 Measure A Maintenance of Effort (MOE) base year level for the city of Hemet (Hemet); 2) Approve the retroactive application of Hemet's 2009 MOE to FY 2009/10 and FY 2010/11, with the condition that there is no excess MOE carryover available from the 1989 Measure A after FY 2008/09;" 3) Make a revised finding that Hemet did meet its MOE for FY 2009/1 0; and 4} Forward to the Commission for final action. BACKGROUND INFORMA TION: Measure A imposes several requirements on local agencies in order to receive local streets and roads funds. The 2009 Measure A ordinance continued the requirement for local agencies to maintain the current commitment of local discretionary expenditures toward transportation construction and maintenance activities. This requirement is to ensure that Measure A funds supplement current expenditures, not supplant. In accordance with the 2009 Measure A ordinance, if local agencies do not meet their respective MOE. base year level in a given year, Measure A local streets and roads disbursements will be withheld the following year. At its July 2010 meeting, the Commission approved the MOE guidelines developed by staff and the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC). The MOE guidelines also indicated that the implementation of the 2009 MOE base year levels would be applicable to FY 2011/12. For the first two years of the 2009 Measure A program (i.e., FY 2009/1 0 and FY 2010/11), the Commission approved the use of the 1989 Measure A MOE (1989 MOE) base year amounts, or the Proposition 42 MOE amount for cities incorporated in or after 1989. The 1989 MOE base year amounts " were based on discretionary expenditures for street and road construction and Agenda Item 11 136 maintenance as identified in the FY 1987/88 Annual Street Report to the State Controller (Street Report) or the three-year average of FYs 1985/86 through • 1987/88. The 2009 Measure A MOE annual certification process is as follows: • Local agencies complete the MOE report template to include discretionary general fund expenditures for construction and maintenance activities for the reporting year; • General ledger documentation/forms must be submitted as an attachment to the MOE report template; • MOE reports will be submitted to the Commission's auditor; • Staff will report to the TAC and Commission regarding the outcome of the auditor's findings regarding agencies meeting the MOE base year levels; and • Local agencies that do not meet the MOE base year may submit a request for special consideration, which will be presented to the Commission. The newly incorporated cities of Eastvale, Jurupa Valley, Menifee, and Wildomar are eligible to receive Measure A local streets and roads funding upon notice of participation in the Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan and participation in the Western Riverside County Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fee program. These cities will be required to determine their respective • MOE base year levels to meet the MOE certification requirement after the third year of incorporation. At its July 2011 and September 2011 meetings, the Commission approved 2009 MOE base years for all of the 22 eligible cities except Hemet. 2009 MOE Base Year Level Determination Hemet submitted a 2009 MOE base year level of $18,924, which is significantly lower than the 1989 MOE base year level of $1,183,605. The 1989 MOE, which was based on the 1988 Street Report, appears to have been based primarily on discretionary funding of maintenance and construction expenditures by non-general fund sources. Several years later, as a result of State Controller changes to the Street Report, which appeared to have narrowed the definition of discretionary expenditures to the general fund, the actual discretionary expenditures were lower than the base year level. Through FY 1995/96 Hemet had accumulated a significant MOE carryover of approximately $12.7 million using the State Controller's broader definition of discretionary expenditures per the Street Report; this carryover continued to be utilized in subsequent years to cover any current year deficiency of MOE expenditures. In FY 2008/09 upon the expiration of the 1989 Measure A, the MOE Agenda Item 11 • 137 " carryover had been reduced to $835,788. Following is an analysis of the discretionary expenditures compared to the 1989 MOE base year requirement: Fiscal Discretionary Less: 1989 MOE Deficiency of current Excess MOE Year Expenditures per base year level year expenditures at end of FY Street under MOE 1996 $12,735,352 1997 $ 671,547 $ 1,183,605 $ (512,058) 12,223,294 1998 543,796 1,183,605 (639,809) 11,583,485 1999 609,032 1,183,605 (574,573) 11,008,912 2000 238,590 1,183,605 (945,015) 10,063,897 2001 724,142 1,183,605 (459,463) 9,604,434 2002 74,180 1,183,605 (1,109,425) 8,495,009 2003 6,607 1,183,605 (1,176,998) 7,318,011 2004 5,413 1,183,605 (1,178,192) 6,139,819 2005 1,692 1,183,605 (1,181,913) 4,957,906 2006 242,784 1,183,605 (940,821 ) 4,017,085 2007 256,174 1,183,605 (927,431 ) 3,089,654 2008 31,975 1,183,605 (1,151,630) 1,938,024 2009 81,369 1,183,605 (1,102,236) 835,788 " These changes by the State Controller also affected the Proposition 42 MOE of $1,822, which was based on the three-year average of discretionary expenditures from FY 1996/97 through 1998/99. While discussing the comparison the 1989 and proposed 2009 MOE base year levels, staff noted that Hemet's street and road construction and maintenance expenditures have been substantially funded by Measure A and fuel tax funds. Based on staff's review of Hemet's proposed 2009 MOE base year level, it appears that Hemet's general fund has incurred small amounts of discretionary expenditures for streets and roads for many years. The proposed 2009 MOE of $18,924 reflects Hemet's general fund discretionary expenditures for streets and roads construction and maintenance in FY 2009/10. FY 2010 and 2011 MOE Compliance Matters As previously noted, Hemet's 1989 MOE carryover at June 30, 2009, was $835,788 and the 1989 MOE base year amounts were to be used during the first two years of the 2009 Measure A. Since Hemet's FY 200911 0 local discretionary expenditures were $18,924 and the 1989 MOE base year level was $1,183,605, the available carryover was utilized to determine compliance with the MOE requirement. This resulted in a deficit of MOE expenditures of $328,893 and a finding, as reported at the July Commission meeting that Hemet did not meet its MOE requirement. A response from Hemet regarding such noncompliance was " requested prior to taking any action. Considering the 1989 MOE base year level, Agenda Item 11 138 the FY 2009/10 MOE deficiency, and Hemet's level of discretionary expenditures, • Hemet anticipates that the FY 2010/11 MOE requirement also will not be met. Hemet and staff reviewed these compliance matters in connection with the determination of the 2009 MOE base year level. Considering that, for at least the last 14 years, Hemet's general fund has not had the level of discretionary expenditures as originally determined in 1988 due to changes in the Street Report, staff recommends the retroactive application of the proposed 2009 MOE to FY 2009/10 and FY 2010/11. However, since any 1989 MOE carryover remaining at the end of FY 2008/09 was available for use with the 1989 MOE base year level for FY 200911 0 and FY 2010/11, staff recommends that the 1989 MOE carryover is not available to Hemet after FY 2008/09. As a result of this recommendation, Hemet will 1) have met the FY 2009/1 0 MOE requirement with no carryover MOE available for FY 2010/11; and 2) be required to have incurred at least $18,924 in general fund discretionary expenditures in FY 2010/11. The attached listing identifies Hemet's 2009 MOE base year calculation that is recommended for approval in addition to those that were previously approved. Attachment: 2009 Measure A MOE Base Year Recommendations • Agenda Item 11 • 139 " ATTACHMENT 1 2009 MEASURE A MOE BASE YEAR LEVELS 2009 MOE Base Years Recommended for Approval at the October 2011 Commission Meeting Agency 1989 MOE Proposed 2009 MOE RCTC Adjustments Recommended 2009 MOE Hemet 1,183,605 18,924 18,924 2009 MOE Base Years -Approved at the September 2011 Commission Meeting Approved Agency 1989 MOE 2009 MOE Calimesa 7,294 2,401 Cathedral City 625,230 391,688 Coachella 69,663 92,205 Palm Desert 904,798 2,398,146 Palm Springs 1,892,584 1,498,732 Rancho Mirage 1,191,036 674,811 San Jacinto 143,347 156,391 2009 MOE Base Years� Approved at the luly 2011 Commission Meeting Agency Banning Blythe Canyon lake Corona " Desert Hot Springs Indian Wells Indio lake Elsinore Moreno Valley Murrieta Norco Perris Riverside Temecula 1989 MOE 164,325 475,677 6,063 1,784,399 57,586 55,962 465,763 503,339 943,143 52,625 1,259 399,945 12,449,203 2,785,034 Approved 2009 MOE 316,181 520,192 28,873 2,201,200 75,147 963,640 2,048,564 960,771 1,459,153 595,702 22,536 1,218,470 12,449,203 1,431,799 New Cities Base Year Level Required After Third Year of Incorporation Agency 1989 MOE Approved 2009 MOE Eastvale N/A N/A Jurupa Valley N/A N/A Menifee N/A N/A Wildomar N/A N/A MOE Base Year Levels Not Required Agency 1989 MOE Approved 2009 MOE Comments Beaumont 70,702 N/A City does not qualify for Measure A LSR funds La Quinta N/A N/A City does not qualify for Measure A LSR funds Riverside County --No Discretionary GF expenditures " 140